INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d12ea45b-e27a-4f35-a085-fe253ee28906', 'mine', 'Belonging to me; an excavation in the earth for extracting minerals or coal.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'min', 'me, my', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"mine","meaning":"belonging to me","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"min","meaning":"my, mine","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"minan","meaning":"mine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['my','me','miner','mining']::text[], '[{"word":"my own","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"belonging to me","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('840c02fc-826f-4bf2-acd0-ee871c56a2b5', 'miner', 'A person who works in a mine.', 'noun', 'minero', 'french', 'minier', 'to mine, dig', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"miner","meaning":"A person who works in a mine.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"mine","meaning":"excavation for minerals","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"minier","meaning":"to mine, dig","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mina","meaning":"mine, ore","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mine','mineral','mining','excavate','coal']::text[], '[{"word":"digger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prospector","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quarryman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69eadc28-fc41-487c-8cd6-82a235bcf8fd', 'mingle', 'To mix or blend with other people or things.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'mengan', 'to mix, stir, blend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*meng-', '{"era":"current","word":"mingle","meaning":"to mix or blend with other people or things","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"minglen","meaning":"to mix, blend, or associate freely","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mengan","meaning":"to mix or stir","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*meng-","meaning":"to mix, knead, or stir","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mingle','mingled','mingling','mingler','unmingle']::text[], '[{"word":"mix","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intermix","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('545b2434-ec53-47c4-8005-9e1fe0878949', 'mini', 'Of a small or miniature size; abbreviated form of minimum or miniature.', 'adjective', 'mini', 'latin', 'minimus', 'smallest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"mini","meaning":"small or miniature","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"mini","meaning":"prefix meaning small","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"miniature","meaning":"very small","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimus","meaning":"smallest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miniature','minimum','minimize','minimal','miniskirt']::text[], '[{"word":"small","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"compact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diminutive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87579782-337d-4545-8d24-0d56db12c259', 'miniature', 'A copy or model of something on a greatly reduced scale.', 'noun', 'miniatura', 'latin', 'miniare', 'to color with red lead', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"miniature","meaning":"small model or painting","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"miniature","meaning":"small painting, especially of a portrait","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"miniatura","meaning":"illumination of a manuscript","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miniare","meaning":"to color with red lead","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minium","meaning":"red lead","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minium','minuscule','minor','diminish','minimum','mini']::text[], '[{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replica","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiny","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a23446e5-22f4-4f09-8929-b4ab6159ddf3', 'minimal', 'Of a minimum amount, quantity, or degree; the lowest possible.', 'adjective', 'mínimo', 'latin', 'minimus', 'smallest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"minimal","meaning":"smallest possible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimum","meaning":"smallest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minimum','minify','minus','minor']::text[], '[{"word":"minimum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slightest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"least","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('319b68e3-d7b7-42fe-b12d-181e5c1e76ca', 'minimize', 'To reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree.', 'verb', 'minimizar', 'latin', 'minimus', 'smallest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"early 17th c.","word":"minimize","meaning":"to reduce to the smallest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimum","meaning":"smallest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimus","meaning":"smallest (superlative of parvus ''small'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical (Greek)","word":"-ize","meaning":"to make, to cause to be","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek (via Latin/French)"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minimum','minor','minus','miniature','diminish','minuet']::text[], '[{"word":"reduce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lessen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"curtail","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a929f9d-3e47-4f6c-a735-730006971254', 'minimum', 'The lowest quantity, amount, or level of something acceptable or required.', 'noun', 'mínimo', 'latin', 'minimus', 'smallest, least', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"minimum","meaning":"lowest acceptable amount","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimum","meaning":"the smallest thing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minimus","meaning":"smallest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minimize','minimal','minimum wage','minimus']::text[], '[{"word":"lowest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"least","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bottom line","formality":"informal"},{"word":"floor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6aa3f3c-3c5c-46e6-aa28-ed8b35c4bd6c', 'minister', 'A member of clergy or government responsible for religious or political duties, or to attend to the needs of.', 'noun', 'ministro', 'latin', 'minister', 'attendant, servant, helper', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"minister","meaning":"official or religious official","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"minister","meaning":"official, priest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minister","meaning":"servant, helper, attendant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minus","meaning":"less, small","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ministerial','ministry','minister-like','administer']::text[], '[{"word":"official","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleric","formality":"formal"},{"word":"servant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.779Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9017d1dc-2c56-47c9-a170-6c34dfea8820', 'ministry', 'A government department or a religious vocation involving pastoral or spiritual care.', 'noun', 'ministerio', 'latin', 'ministerium', 'service, office, function', 'Latin', 'classical', '*menus-', '{"era":"current","word":"ministry","meaning":"department or religious service","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"ministrie","meaning":"service, office","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ministerium","meaning":"service, office, function","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minister","meaning":"servant, subordinate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minister','ministerial','administer','ministration','administrative']::text[], '[{"word":"department","formality":"formal"},{"word":"office","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"service","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.745Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4fda0a3-2204-491f-a25e-b2f0bcd11533', 'minnesota', 'A state in the upper Midwest region of the United States.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Minnesota', 'cloudy water (Dakota)', 'Dakota Sioux', 'pre-1800', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"minnesota","meaning":"U.S. state in upper Midwest","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Minnesota","meaning":"state named after river","children":[{"era":"pre-1800","word":"Minnesota","meaning":"cloudy water, milky water","children":[],"language":"Dakota Sioux"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Minnesotan','Minneapolis','Minnesota River']::text[], '[{"word":"Land of 10,000 Lakes","formality":"informal"},{"word":"North Star State","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.246Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('623716e2-1f53-4111-b516-64915eef97d2', 'minor', 'Small in importance, rank, or degree; or a person under the legal age of adulthood.', 'adjective', 'menor', 'latin', 'minor', 'smaller, less', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smei-', '{"era":"current","word":"minor","meaning":"small in importance or degree","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"minor","meaning":"smaller, less","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minor","meaning":"smaller, less, inferior","children":[{"era":"PIE","word":"*smei-","meaning":"small","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minimize','minority','minor-league','minors','minuscule']::text[], '[{"word":"small","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trivial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"insignificant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14b02da0-20cd-441e-b35c-18c32828ebeb', 'minority', 'The smaller part of a group; a number or share that is less than half the whole.', 'noun', 'minoría', 'latin', 'minoritas', 'smallness, minority', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"minority","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"minority","meaning":"smaller number","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minoritas","meaning":"smallness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minor","meaning":"smaller","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minor','minus','minuend','minute','minimize']::text[], '[{"word":"fewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subgroup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lesser part","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e5d76de-b5cb-4f2d-b437-2cac18faf2b1', 'mint', 'A place where money is coined by authority of the government.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'moneta', 'mint, money, coin; name of the goddess Juno Moneta', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mon-', '{"era":"current","word":"mint","meaning":"Place where money is coined","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mynt","meaning":"mint, coinage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moneta","meaning":"mint, money, coin (from Juno Moneta, goddess associated with the temple where coins were made)","language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['money','monetary','monetize','coin']::text[], '[{"word":"coinage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"treasury","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exchequer","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2549a6d3-16f2-4fc7-b7ac-f7b55d00fd92', 'minus', 'Reduced by the subtraction of; indicating subtraction.', 'preposition', 'menos', 'latin', 'minor', 'smaller, less', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"minus","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minus","meaning":"less, smaller","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minor","meaning":"smaller","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minor','minimal','diminish','minute','miniature']::text[], '[{"word":"less","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deducted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacking","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('617906e4-e1b6-4e09-84ef-a5b30b3e4cbe', 'minute', 'A unit of time equal to sixty seconds, or extremely small in size.', 'noun', 'minuto', 'latin', 'Latin minuta', 'small, diminished', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"minute","meaning":"60 seconds or very small","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"minute","meaning":"small division of an hour","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minuta","meaning":"small, diminished (feminine of minutus)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minuere","meaning":"to diminish, lessen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minuscule','diminish','minute-hand','minutiae']::text[], '[{"word":"tiny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"infinitesimal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"second","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.991Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2df729a0-f545-49ce-b118-c30b5947140f', 'minutes', 'Plural of minute; units of time equal to 60 seconds; brief written records of a meeting.', 'noun', 'minuto', 'latin', 'minuta', 'small, diminished', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"minutes","meaning":"units of time or meeting records","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"minute","meaning":"unit of time, small portion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"minute","meaning":"small","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"minuta","meaning":"small, diminished","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"minutus","meaning":"small, diminished","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minute','minimal','minuscule','diminish','minor']::text[], '[{"word":"moments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intervals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"records","formality":"formal"},{"word":"proceedings","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad07f39c-869c-4f59-a98f-35a5d1f55418', 'miracle', 'An extraordinary and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency.', 'noun', 'milagro', 'latin', 'miraculum', 'object of wonder, marvel', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smei-', '{"era":"current","word":"miracle","meaning":"An extraordinary and welcome event","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"miracle","meaning":"miracle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miraculum","meaning":"object of wonder, marvel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miraculous','marvel','wonder']::text[], '[{"word":"wonder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marvel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1f0bee5-283d-4567-b2b3-8ed16b2a744d', 'miraculous', 'Characterized by or resembling a miracle; extraordinarily wonderful or astonishing.', 'adjective', 'milagroso', 'latin', 'mirari', 'to wonder at', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smei-', '{"era":"current","word":"miraculous","meaning":"miracle-like; astonishingly wonderful","children":[{"era":"mid-15c.","word":"miraculos","meaning":"miraculous; wonderful","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"miraculosus","meaning":"wonderful; miraculous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miraculum","meaning":"a miracle; an object of wonder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mirari","meaning":"to wonder at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miracle','miraculously','miraculousness','mirage','mirror']::text[], '[{"word":"marvelous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wondrous","formality":"literary"},{"word":"extraordinary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supernatural","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a28e8172-c3cf-47b4-b370-2668c71de02f', 'mirage', 'An optical illusion in which heat bends light so that distant water or objects seem to appear.', 'noun', 'miraje', 'french', 'mirari', 'to wonder at or admire', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mirage","meaning":"an optical illusion caused by refraction in hot air","children":[{"era":"1812","word":"mirage","meaning":"an optical illusion; a delusion","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"mirer","meaning":"to look at, admire, or reflect oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mirari","meaning":"to wonder at, admire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miraged','miraging','mirageless','miragelike','mirages']::text[], '[{"word":"illusion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apparition","formality":"literary"},{"word":"vision","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a02ef74-2574-4b89-9a91-c8cdfceb9636', 'mirror', 'A reflective surface, typically of glass coated with a metallic amalgam, that reflects a clear image.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'mirari', 'to wonder at, admire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smei-', '{"era":"current","word":"mirror","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th C.","word":"mirour","meaning":"mirror","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"mirare","meaning":"to look at","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mirari","meaning":"to wonder at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miracle','admire','marvel','mirage']::text[], '[{"word":"looking glass","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"reflector","formality":"technical"},{"word":"speculum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33bd3618-3736-45dd-8c20-58e75bceb160', 'miscellaneous', 'Consisting of various types or from different sources; mixed or assorted.', 'adjective', 'misceláneo', 'latin', 'miscellus', 'mixed, from miscere (to mix)', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"miscellaneous","meaning":"assorted, of mixed types","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"miscellaneous","meaning":"mixed or various","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miscellus","meaning":"mixed, varied","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['misc','miscellany','mixture','mix']::text[], '[{"word":"assorted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"varied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diverse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8559bd02-661d-450e-9cea-b7dfec9e0595', 'miserable', 'Wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable.', 'adjective', 'Miserable', 'latin', 'miser', 'wretched, unhappy, pitiable', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"miserable","meaning":"wretchedly unhappy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"miserable","meaning":"wretched","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miserābilis","meaning":"pitiable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miser","meaning":"wretched","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['misery','commiserate','miser','miserly']::text[], '[{"word":"unhappy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woeful","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gloomy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8916392d-ba53-495d-825e-8409fd61761a', 'misery', 'A state or feeling of great distress or discomfort of mind or body.', 'noun', 'miseria', 'latin', 'miseria', 'wretchedness, distress', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"misery","meaning":"a state or feeling of great distress","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"miserie","meaning":"wretchedness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miseria","meaning":"wretchedness, distress","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miser","meaning":"wretched, unfortunate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miserable','commiserate','miser']::text[], '[{"word":"woe","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sorrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unhappiness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19a49780-fccd-418e-9b08-75b4a55080a4', 'misfortune', 'Bad luck; an unfortunate condition or event.', 'noun', 'infortunio', 'french', 'mesfortune', 'bad luck', 'Old French', '13th-14th century', '*dʰer- (for ''fortune'' part, from PIE)', '{"era":"current","word":"misfortune","meaning":"bad luck","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"mesfortune","meaning":"bad luck","children":[{"era":"Old French","word":"mes-","meaning":"bad, wrongly","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"Old French","word":"fortune","meaning":"luck, chance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fortuna","meaning":"luck, fate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unfortunate','mishap','luck','adversity']::text[], '[{"word":"calamity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adversity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hardship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ill luck","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c59c74ad-6ed7-4c46-9973-4cf0f862156a', 'misplace', 'To misplace something is to put it in the wrong place or later fail to remember where it is.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'platea', 'broad street; open space', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"misplace","meaning":"to put something in the wrong place or fail to remember where it is","children":[{"era":"current","word":"mis-","meaning":"wrongly; badly; incorrectly","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"place","meaning":"to put or set somewhere","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"place","meaning":"place, position","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"platea","meaning":"broad street; open space","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['misplaced','misplacing','misplacement','mislay']::text[], '[{"word":"mislay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"misfile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"misposition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03f034ed-c779-4bab-9976-6b94a0a6dcdf', 'miss', 'To fail to hit, catch, or attain something aimed at.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'missan', 'to miss, go wrong', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"miss","meaning":"to fail to hit or catch","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"miss","meaning":"to fail to hit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"missan","meaning":"to miss, go wrong","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"mis-","meaning":"wrongly, badly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['misfire','mistake','mismatch','missile']::text[], '[{"word":"fail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overlook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forfeit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:10:12.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17402211-271a-4540-a3f8-1628e361a792', 'missile', 'An object or weapon propelled to strike a distant target.', 'noun', 'misil', 'latin', 'mittere', 'to send, to throw', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meyth-', '{"era":"current","word":"missile","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"missilis","meaning":"that may be thrown or hurled","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, to throw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mission','remit','transmit','dismiss','emissary']::text[], '[{"word":"projectile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rocket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bomb","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbebda98-c523-48df-b99b-c3518ce006b0', 'missing', 'Not present or absent, especially unexpectedly or unaccountably.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'missa', 'sent away, discharged', 'Latin via Old Norse', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"missing","meaning":"not present, absent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"miss","meaning":"to fail to hit or find","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"missa","meaning":"sent, missed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, throw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old Norse/Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miss','missed','misses','missile','mission']::text[], '[{"word":"absent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lacking","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gone","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.840Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd868fc6-c8df-41d8-acfb-92549cdaf98f', 'mission', 'A specific task or purpose assigned to a person or organization to accomplish.', 'noun', 'misión', 'latin', 'mittere', 'to send, let go', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smeit-', '{"era":"current","word":"mission","meaning":"an assigned task or purpose","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"mission","meaning":"the sending forth of missionaries or an assignment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"missio","meaning":"a sending, dispatch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, let go, release","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['missive','transmit','submit','permit','missile']::text[], '[{"word":"task","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"objective","formality":"formal"},{"word":"purpose","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.950Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('78b22cf2-fed2-4452-8c67-73f5c34e9718', 'missionary', 'A person sent to promote a religion or carry out a mission.', 'noun', 'misionero', 'latin', 'missio', 'a sending', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"missionary","meaning":"a person sent on a mission","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"missionarius","meaning":"pertaining to sending; one sent on a mission","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"missio","meaning":"a sending","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mission','missioner','missionize','mission work']::text[], '[{"word":"evangelist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"proselytizer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preacher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0637c06f-09f9-42d6-ba27-41342962d5f8', 'missouri', 'A state in the United States, or the major river that flows through it.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Missourit or Messipi', 'muddy water or big river', 'Siouan (Native American)', 'pre-1600', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Missouri","meaning":"state and river in central United States","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Missouri","meaning":"place name for state and river","children":[{"era":"pre-1600","word":"Missourit","meaning":"muddy water, big river","children":[],"language":"Siouan"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Missourian']::text[], '[{"word":"Missouri River","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.633Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee4a511d-a14a-48d5-901f-e52068bacaf0', 'missy', 'A young girl or unmarried woman (often used affectionately or patronizingly).', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'miss', '''unmarried woman'', ''girl''', 'English', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"missy","meaning":"young girl","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"miss","meaning":"unmarried woman","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['miss','madam','mistress','girl','lass','maiden']::text[], '[{"word":"girl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lass","formality":"informal"},{"word":"young woman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('385e07fd-d0a8-46c6-8b69-9c67376321a0', 'mist', 'A cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth''s surface that obscures visibility to a lesser extent than fog.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mist', 'mist, darkness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mih₂stís', '{"era":"current","word":"mist","meaning":"A cloud of tiny water droplets","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mist","meaning":"mist, darkness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mistaz","meaning":"mist","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*mih₂stís","meaning":"mist, cloud","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fog','haze','smog','misty','drizzle']::text[], '[{"word":"haze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vapor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca088a80-dfe3-4187-9a7b-2261ea501e43', 'mistake', 'An action or judgment that is misguided or wrong.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'mistaka', 'take wrongly', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mistake","meaning":"an error","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"mistake","meaning":"to take wrongly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mistaka","meaning":"to take wrongly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mis-","meaning":"wrongly","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"taka","meaning":"to take","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mistook','mistaken','take','misunderstand']::text[], '[{"word":"error","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fault","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blunder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a29bfd6a-5dc4-4c70-b2c0-672d130b0774', 'mistress', 'A woman in a position of authority or control, or a woman (often married) who has a continuing extramarital sexual relationship with a married man.', 'noun', 'maestra', 'french', 'magister', 'master, chief', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meg-', '{"era":"current","word":"mistress","meaning":"A woman in a position of authority or control, or a woman (often married) who has a continuing extramarital sexual relationship with a married man.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"maistresse","meaning":"female master","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"magister","meaning":"master","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*meg-","meaning":"great","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['master','magistrate','maestro','mystery']::text[], '[{"word":"paramour","formality":"literary"},{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"governess","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf8782b5-5bff-460b-b7a7-b4f9bc4b60ae', 'misty', 'Covered with or suggestive of mist; hazy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'mistiġ', 'misty, dark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mistig-', '{"era":"current","word":"misty","meaning":"covered with or suggestive of mist","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mysty","meaning":"misty; dark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mistiġ","meaning":"misty, dark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mistig-","meaning":"misty; foggy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mist','mistiness','mistily','misted']::text[], '[{"word":"foggy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hazy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murky","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db0e5691-a899-431f-9a9c-3f3f78e93b39', 'mitch', 'To play truant; to skulk or hide.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'muchier', 'to hide, skulk', 'Anglo-Norman French', '13th-14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mitch","meaning":"To play truant","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"mitch","meaning":"to hide, skulk","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"muchier","meaning":"to hide, skulk","children":[],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['micher','muching','skulker','truant']::text[], '[{"word":"truant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skulk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hide","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ded1f699-84df-4470-a6cc-b978f1c5f691', 'mix', 'To combine or blend multiple things together into a uniform or homogeneous substance.', 'verb', 'mezcla', 'germanic', 'mix', 'to mix or blend', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*meik-', '{"era":"current","word":"mix","meaning":"to combine or blend","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mix","meaning":"to mix","children":[{"era":"900s","word":"meiken","meaning":"to mix","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*meik-","meaning":"to mix or mingle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mixed','mixer','mixture','mixing']::text[], '[{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"combine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stir","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.044Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9dc5ba75-80dd-4a09-b6eb-4d7260711721', 'mixed', 'Composed of different elements or varieties combined together.', 'adjective', 'mixto', 'latin', 'mixtus', 'mixed, mingled', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mik-', '{"era":"current","word":"mixed","meaning":"composed of different elements","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mix","meaning":"to combine, blend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mixtus","meaning":"mixed, mingled, blended","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miscere","meaning":"to mix, mingle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mix','mixture','admix','remix','intermixed']::text[], '[{"word":"combined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blended","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"varied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"composite","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.184Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d941a262-4281-471d-9f83-d7846e5a0e0e', 'mixer', 'A machine or device for mixing things.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mix', 'to mingle', 'Middle English', '14th century', '*meik-', '{"era":"current","word":"mixer","meaning":"A machine or device for mixing things.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"mix","meaning":"to mingle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mixtus","meaning":"mixed, blended","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*meik-","meaning":"to mix","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mix','mixture','unmix','remix']::text[], '[{"word":"blender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agitator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stirrer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('964b806b-d96f-4411-8f70-6d7e76736aa5', 'mixture', 'A substance consisting of two or more substances mingled together without chemical union.', 'noun', 'mixtura', 'latin', 'miscere', 'to mix', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meik-', '{"era":"current","word":"mixture","meaning":"A blend of substances","children":[{"era":"14th c.","word":"mixtur","meaning":"a mixing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mixtura","meaning":"a mixing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"miscere","meaning":"to mix","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mix','commingle','intermix','miscellaneous','promiscuous']::text[], '[{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compound","formality":"technical"},{"word":"amalgamation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"melange","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f2b769fa-0205-42f0-ab6b-95da9f4336d2', 'moan', 'To make a prolonged low sound expressive of pain, grief, or sexual pleasure.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'mænan', 'lament, grieve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mainjanan', '{"era":"current","word":"moan","meaning":"To make a prolonged low sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"monen","meaning":"to lament","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mænan","meaning":"to lament, grieve","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bemoan','moaner','moaning']::text[], '[{"word":"groan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"formal"},{"word":"whimper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee52d603-b640-46a7-89a1-f89563838ec4', 'mob', 'A large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on trouble or violence.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'mobile vulgus', 'the movable/fickle crowd', 'Latin', '1600s (English usage of contraction)', '*movere', '{"era":"current","word":"mob","meaning":"disorderly crowd","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"mobile vulgus (contracted to mob)","meaning":"fickle crowd","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"vulgus","meaning":"common people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mobile','vulgar','commotion','mobilize']::text[], '[{"word":"crowd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horde","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rabble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('622d7979-2a69-4abe-a61d-ef98ff488108', 'mobile', 'Capable of moving or being moved easily.', 'adjective', 'móvil', 'latin', 'mobilis', 'movable, easy to move', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meub-', '{"era":"current","word":"mobile","meaning":"capable of moving","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"mobile","meaning":"movable, easily moved","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mobilis","meaning":"movable, easily moved","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mobility','mobilize','mobile phone','immobile']::text[], '[{"word":"movable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"portable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transportable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('343f2fb8-c254-4029-8fbd-feffeeb5de2a', 'mobility', 'The quality of being able to move or be moved freely and easily.', 'noun', 'movilidad', 'latin', 'mobilis', 'movable', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"mobility","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mobilis","meaning":"movable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*meue-","meaning":"to push away","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mobile','mobilize','immobile','movement']::text[], '[{"word":"flexibility","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agility","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04640694-81c2-4336-a66b-b561d8c05b8d', 'mock', 'To tease or laugh at in a scornful or contemptuous manner.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'mocquer', 'to mock, make fun of', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mock","meaning":"to tease scornfully","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mokken","meaning":"to mock","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mocquer","meaning":"to mock","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mockery','mocker','mocking','mock-up']::text[], '[{"word":"ridicule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taunt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deride","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71ab0e43-3900-491d-8e61-1967696a9270', 'mockery', 'Mockery is speech or behavior that makes someone or something seem ridiculous.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'moquer', 'to mock; jeer', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mockery","meaning":"the act or result of mocking","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mockerie","meaning":"mocking behavior or ridicule","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moquer","meaning":"to mock, jeer","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mock','mocker','mocking','mockingly','mockable']::text[], '[{"word":"ridicule","formality":"formal"},{"word":"derision","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scorn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1347637d-9bc9-4326-9890-f7503cf62cde', 'mode', 'A manner or way in which something happens or is experienced.', 'noun', 'modo', 'latin', 'modus', 'manner, method, measure', 'Latin', 'classical', '*med-', '{"era":"current","word":"mode","meaning":"manner or method","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mode","meaning":"manner, fashion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mode","meaning":"manner, fashion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"manner, measure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['model','modern','moderate','modish']::text[], '[{"word":"manner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"method","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fashion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6cf1a334-c0ea-4818-ad4c-d3f15287b79c', 'model', 'A simplified representation or example of something, or to create a representation of.', 'noun', 'modelo', 'latin', 'modulus', 'small measure, module', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"model","meaning":"representation or example","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"modelle","meaning":"model, pattern","children":[{"era":"300-600 CE","word":"modellus","meaning":"small measure, module","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modulus","meaning":"small measure, module","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['model','modular','module','modulate','modest','mode']::text[], '[{"word":"exemplar","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prototype","formality":"technical"},{"word":"example","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pattern","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2653aadc-d8cd-459c-a975-58060ac2ae02', 'models', 'Simplified representations or patterns used to describe or explain something.', 'noun', 'modelo', 'latin', 'modellus', 'small measure or pattern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"models","meaning":"representations or examples","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"model","meaning":"pattern or example","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modellus","meaning":"small measure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['model','modeling','modular','modulate']::text[], '[{"word":"examples","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"representations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"patterns","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.854Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a55096d-2111-438b-a28a-be6acd3d6174', 'moderate', 'Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; not extreme.', 'adjective', 'moderado', 'latin', 'moderare', 'to limit, restrain, regulate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moderate","meaning":"not extreme","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moderatus","meaning":"within bounds, moderate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moderare","meaning":"to limit, regulate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure, limit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moderation','moderator','modest','modern']::text[], '[{"word":"temperate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reasonable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mild","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee2c2e6a-d4af-44b4-9d4d-83a92e580702', 'moderator', 'A person who presides over an assembly, meeting, or discussion, ensuring orderly conduct.', 'noun', 'moderador', 'latin', 'moderator', 'regulator, manager', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moderator","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moderator","meaning":"regulator, manager","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moderari","meaning":"to moderate, restrain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moderate','modest','mode']::text[], '[{"word":"chairman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arbiter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"facilitator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fbbd3205-7342-4ff6-8102-a1beff64e56b', 'modern', 'Relating to the present time or recent past.', 'adjective', 'moderno', 'latin', 'modernus', 'of the present time', 'Late Latin', '500s CE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"modern","meaning":"relating to the present or recent past","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"modern","meaning":"of recent times","children":[{"era":"500s CE","word":"modernus","meaning":"of the present time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure, manner","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modernity','modernize','modernist','modernism']::text[], '[{"word":"contemporary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"current","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"present-day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"up-to-date","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3594713e-8263-41f2-bda9-f588c79130fc', 'modest', 'Unassuming in the estimation of one''s abilities or achievements.', 'adjective', 'modesto', 'latin', 'modestus', 'keeping due measure, moderate, modest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*med-', '{"era":"current","word":"modest","meaning":"Unassuming in the estimation of one''s abilities or achievements.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"modeste","meaning":"moderate, modest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modestus","meaning":"keeping due measure, moderate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modesty','immodest','moderate','modify','model']::text[], '[{"word":"humble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discreet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('244cd08f-1583-4175-b065-61db4e031926', 'modesty', 'The quality of being restrained, unassuming, or not excessively self-assertive.', 'noun', 'modestia', 'latin', 'modus', 'measure; manner; limit', 'Latin', 'classical', '*med-', '{"era":"current","word":"modesty","meaning":"the quality of being restrained, unassuming, or not excessively self-assertive","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"modesty","meaning":"modesty; decency","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"modestie","meaning":"modesty; moderation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modestia","meaning":"moderation; decency","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modestus","meaning":"moderate; proper; restrained","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure; manner; limit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modest','modestly','modestness','modestie']::text[], '[{"word":"humility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"restraint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decorum","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8288c94-867d-4295-90b0-3508aeef2c12', 'modification', 'The act or process of changing something in form or character; a change made.', 'noun', 'modificación', 'latin', 'modificare', 'to limit, measure, modify', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"modification","meaning":"a change","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"modificationem","meaning":"a measuring, a limiting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modificare","meaning":"to measure, to limit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure, limit","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modify','modifier','mod','modicum']::text[], '[{"word":"alteration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjustment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26ae4724-089a-40e0-8cbb-d8e49687e051', 'modified', 'Changed or altered in form or character.', 'adjective', 'modificado', 'latin', 'Latin modicus', 'moderate, modest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*med-', '{"era":"current","word":"modified","meaning":"changed or altered","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"modify","meaning":"to change","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"modifier","meaning":"to limit, restrain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure, mode","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modify','mode','modulate','modest']::text[], '[{"word":"altered","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"changed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjusted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e3accc9-18eb-4b32-8f82-acf06bb2e017', 'modify', 'To make partial changes to something.', 'verb', 'modificar', 'latin', 'modificāre', 'to limit, control, moderate', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"modificāre","meaning":"To limit, regulate, restrain.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"modify","meaning":"To change partially.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"modificar","meaning":"To modify.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modification','modifier','modified']::text[], '[{"word":"alter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tweak","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ba94774-8ef4-4039-ae27-25313d569b82', 'modular', 'Constructed with standardized units or dimensions for flexibility and variety in use.', 'adjective', 'modular', 'latin', 'modulus', 'small measure, standard', 'Latin', 'classical', '*med-', '{"era":"current","word":"modular","meaning":"composed of modules","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"modularis","meaning":"relating to a module","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modulus","meaning":"small measure, standard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['module','modulate','model','mode','modern']::text[], '[{"word":"sectional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unitized","formality":"technical"},{"word":"standardized","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff1bcbc9-5eb2-4349-a314-a40891c063aa', 'module', 'A self-contained unit or component that can be used independently or combined with others.', 'noun', 'módulo', 'latin', 'modulus', 'small measure, standard unit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"module","meaning":"self-contained functional unit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modulus","meaning":"small measure, standard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"modus","meaning":"measure, manner, mode","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['modular','modulate','modulation','modish']::text[], '[{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"component","formality":"technical"},{"word":"section","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.779Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fbbf616d-fbd7-4c5f-9303-d58c9d620357', 'moi', 'Moi is the French stressed first-person singular pronoun meaning ''me'' or ''myself''.', 'pronoun', 'mí', 'latin', 'mē', 'me', 'Latin', 'classical', '*me', '{"era":"current","word":"moi","meaning":"the French stressed first-person singular pronoun","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moi","meaning":"me; myself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"me","meaning":"the first-person singular object pronoun","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['me','my','mine','myself']::text[], '[{"word":"me","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"myself","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"I","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2486f9f-f248-486c-a118-0da569942b25', 'mold', 'A furry growth of minute fungi occurring typically in moist warm conditions, especially on food or other organic matter.', 'noun', 'moho', 'germanic', '*mulda', 'dust, earth', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*mel-', '{"era":"current","word":"mold","meaning":"fungal growth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"molde","meaning":"dust, earth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"molde","meaning":"dust, earth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mulda","meaning":"dust, earth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mouldy','dust','soil','mulch','moulder']::text[], '[{"word":"mildew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fungus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f7cf59f-16d0-4ec0-a915-f0d09e405891', 'mole', 'A small, burrowing mammal with dark fur, very small eyes, and large forefeet.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'moldewarp', 'earth-thrower', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*meldh-', '{"era":"current","word":"mole","meaning":"small burrowing mammal","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"molle","meaning":"short for moldwarp","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moldwarp","meaning":"earth-thrower","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"molde","meaning":"earth, dust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mulda","meaning":"dust, earth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*meldh-","meaning":"soft","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mold','mulch','moulder','molehill']::text[], '[{"word":"talpa","formality":"technical"},{"word":"burrower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('355c0fd6-a61f-4fed-8fc6-6ca7005363fd', 'molecular', 'Relating to or consisting of molecules.', 'adjective', 'molecular', 'latin', 'moles', 'mass, lump', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"molecular","meaning":"relating to molecules","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"moléculaire","meaning":"molecular","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"molecula","meaning":"small mass","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moles","meaning":"mass, lump","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['molecule','mole','molar','demolish']::text[], '[{"word":"atomic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"microscopic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subatomic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd4c794f-e2a4-415c-be52-237c2e8abb88', 'molecule', 'A group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.', 'noun', 'molécula', 'latin', 'moles', 'mass, bulk', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"molecule","meaning":"smallest unit of a compound","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"molécule","meaning":"molecule","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"molecula","meaning":"small mass (diminutive of moles)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moles","meaning":"mass, bulk","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['molar','demolish','emolument','molten']::text[], '[{"word":"particle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"atom","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9573ea81-ad6a-4656-8e03-e8c77b7bd294', 'molest', 'To harass or assault, especially sexually.', 'verb', 'molestar', 'latin', 'moles', 'burden; trouble', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"molest","meaning":"to harass or assault, especially sexually","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"molester","meaning":"to trouble or annoy","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"molesten","meaning":"to molest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"molestō","meaning":"to trouble, annoy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"molestus","meaning":"troublesome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['molester','molestation','molested','molesting']::text[], '[{"word":"harass","formality":"formal"},{"word":"abuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bother","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffde25b3-0e50-4401-9544-b6cf69eefb45', 'molly', 'Informal term for a woman or girl; also slang for MDMA (the drug); also a small freshwater fish of genus Poecilia.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Miryam → Mary → Molly', 'pet form of Mary, itself from Hebrew Miryam (possibly ''beloved'' or ''bitter'')', 'Biblical Hebrew via Latin/English', '1500s (English pet-form)', NULL, '{"era":"1500s–present","word":"molly","meaning":"informal woman; MDMA; freshwater fish","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Molly","meaning":"pet form of Mary via rhyming/sound shift Mal → Mol","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"Mary / Mally / Mall","meaning":"female given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Maria","meaning":"from Greek Mariam, from Hebrew Miryam","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Mary','Mollie','mallard','moll','dolly']::text[], '[{"word":"moll","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"lass","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dame","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c71d95cc-5dd5-46f6-8e5c-87a291ae6ef1', 'mom', 'A person''s mother; informal term of address for one''s female parent.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mo', 'mother', 'Germanic/Indo-European', 'PIE', '*meh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"mom","meaning":"mother","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"mom","meaning":"mother","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"momma","meaning":"mother","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"ma","meaning":"mother","children":[{"era":"PIE","word":"*meh₂-","meaning":"mother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mommy','momma','ma','mother','mom''s']::text[], '[{"word":"mother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mommy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mum","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.302Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ae7a877-b7dc-4df9-9471-125bf9685887', 'moment', 'A very brief period of time or a particular point in time.', 'noun', 'momento', 'latin', 'momentum', 'movement, motion, importance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"moment","meaning":"a brief period of time","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moment","meaning":"moment, instant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"momentum","meaning":"movement, motion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['momentum','momentary','momentous']::text[], '[{"word":"instant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"second","formality":"informal"},{"word":"instant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4c9881a-4dff-45c2-bbd7-696e8df83de0', 'momentum', 'The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.', 'noun', 'momento', 'latin', 'movere', 'to move', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"momentum","meaning":"quantity of motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"momentum","meaning":"movement, moving power","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moment','motion','motor','move']::text[], '[{"word":"impetus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrust","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0834b34b-56a8-4841-97ce-a10e19af0c57', 'momma', 'An informal term for one''s mother.', 'noun', 'mamá', 'other', 'ma-ma', 'mother (child''s word)', 'Universal (child''s word)', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"momma","meaning":"informal term for mother","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"mama","meaning":"child''s word for mother","children":[{"era":null,"word":"(universal)","meaning":"onomatopoeic representation of a baby''s first sounds","children":[],"language":"universal"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mama','mommy','mother','maternal']::text[], '[{"word":"mother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mama","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mommy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('602d7b11-507f-428f-8643-35dfac19a6e9', 'mon', 'Dialectal or informal form of man, used in some Caribbean and Scottish English.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'man', 'adult male human', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*man-', '{"era":"current","word":"mon","meaning":"dialectal form of man","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"adult male human","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*man-","meaning":"to think, have intelligence","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['man','men','manly','mankind']::text[], '[{"word":"man","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fellow","formality":"informal"},{"word":"guy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74ac30ed-cd9e-491a-8176-4339d02d4601', 'monarch', 'A sovereign head of state, especially a king or queen.', 'noun', 'monarca', 'greek', 'monarkhēs', 'sole ruler', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"monárkhēs (μονάρχης)","meaning":"Sole ruler. From monos (alone, single) + arkhein (to rule).","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"monarch","meaning":"A sole ruler, a king or queen.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"monarca","meaning":"Monarch.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monarchy','monarchist','anarchy']::text[], '[{"word":"sovereign","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"king","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45778e66-09e9-4a84-ab65-3314ab141967', 'monarchy', 'A monarchy is a system of government ruled by a king or queen.', 'noun', 'monarquía', 'greek', 'monarkhia', 'rule by one', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"monarchy","meaning":"rule by a single sovereign","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"monarchie","meaning":"rule by one; monarchy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monarchia","meaning":"rule by one; monarchy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"μοναρχία (monarkhia)","meaning":"rule by one","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"μόνος (monos)","meaning":"single; alone","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"ἀρχειν (archein)","meaning":"to rule; to lead","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monarch','monarchical','monarchist','monarchism','monarchic']::text[], '[{"word":"kingship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"royal rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sovereignty","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c325a56-72fd-40fc-aeb4-20ae6b8afb69', 'monastery', 'A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.', 'noun', 'monasterio', 'greek', 'monasterion', 'hermitage, monastery', 'Late Greek', 'null', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"monastery","meaning":"religious community building","children":[{"era":"null","word":"monasterium","meaning":"monastery","children":[{"era":"null","word":"monasterion","meaning":"hermitage, monastery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monazein","meaning":"to live alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monos","meaning":"alone","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monk','monastic','solo','monologue','monogamy']::text[], '[{"word":"abbey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"priory","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d5a439c-9074-4017-a59a-c441d15944a7', 'monday', 'The second day of the week, following Sunday and preceding Tuesday.', 'noun', 'lunes', 'germanic', 'monan', 'the Moon', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*menonas', '{"era":"current","word":"Monday","meaning":"the Moon''s day, second day of the week","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Monandæg","meaning":"Moon''s day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Monan","meaning":"the Moon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mēnōn-","meaning":"the Moon","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Moon','moonday','lunar']::text[], '[{"word":"lunes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"second weekday","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.369Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f5769a8-cefb-498d-a5d5-0f24317c1c7b', 'mondo', 'Borrowed from Italian meaning ''world,'' used in English as an intensifying adjective or adverb to mean extreme, bizarre, or on a vast scale, popularized by the 1962 Italian film Mondo Cane.', 'adjective', 'mundo', 'latin', 'mundus', 'world, universe; also elegant, clean', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mend-', '{"era":"1960s","word":"mondo","meaning":"extreme, bizarre, world-scale","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"mondo","meaning":"world","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mundus","meaning":"world, universe; the heavens; elegance","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*mend-","meaning":"to be clean, to restore (debated)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English (slang)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mundane','mundus','monde','immonde','cosmopolitan']::text[], '[{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outrageous","formality":"informal"},{"word":"colossal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mega","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T21:54:26.704Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7de3c4e-c657-48da-a5c0-03ffda7ce939', 'monetary', 'Relating to money or currency.', 'adjective', 'monetario', 'latin', 'moneta', 'mint, coin, money', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"monetary","meaning":"relating to money","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monetarius","meaning":"of or belonging to a mint, coiner","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moneta","meaning":"mint, coin, money","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['money','mint','monetize','monetarism','monetary policy']::text[], '[{"word":"financial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pecuniary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fiscal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2076a0e-bccc-4f4a-a892-a3926d6cd111', 'money', 'A medium of exchange used to buy goods and services.', 'noun', 'moneda', 'latin', 'moneta', 'coin, mint', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"money","meaning":"medium of exchange","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moneta","meaning":"coin, mint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Moneta","meaning":"goddess of wealth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monetary','monied','moneyed','moneymaker']::text[], '[{"word":"currency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"funds","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25796e90-6b83-4dcf-9dea-6a44d6cadad3', 'monitor', 'A device for observing, checking, or keeping track of something; or to watch and check something regularly.', 'noun', 'monitor', 'latin', 'monere', 'to warn, remind, advise', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"monitor","meaning":"device for observing or to observe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monitor","meaning":"one who warns","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monere","meaning":"to warn, remind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monitoring','monitored','admonish','monition']::text[], '[{"word":"screen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.917Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79003737-3499-4f5f-97cc-b82478dcb074', 'monitoring', 'The action of observing and checking the progress or quality of something over time.', 'noun', 'monitoreo', 'latin', 'monere', 'to warn, to remind', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"monitoring","meaning":"observing and checking progress","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"monitor","meaning":"one who reminds or warns","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monitor","meaning":"reminder, warner, from monere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monere","meaning":"to warn, to remind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monitor','monition','admonish','demonstrate','monument']::text[], '[{"word":"observation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"supervision","formality":"formal"},{"word":"surveillance","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.800Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e16a78c-e489-4baf-9fb0-9959fdcd1b80', 'monk', 'A member of a religious community of men, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.', 'noun', 'monje', 'greek', 'monakhos', 'solitary', 'Greek', 'classical', '*mon-', '{"era":"current","word":"monk","meaning":"A member of a religious community of men, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"monk","meaning":"monk","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monachus","meaning":"monk","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monakhos","meaning":"solitary","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monastic','monastery','monochrome','monotheism','monasticism']::text[], '[{"word":"friar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hermit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cenobite","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a24eda9-eb87-4da3-ac5c-2b85544bb75f', 'mono', 'A combining form meaning ''one,'' ''single,'' ''alone.''', 'noun', 'mono', 'greek', 'monos', 'alone, single', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mono","meaning":"one, single","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monos","meaning":"alone, single","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English (combining form)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monochrome','monopoly','monogamy','monorail','monotone']::text[], '[{"word":"single","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sole","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lone","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a82ebe1-ff2f-4870-b763-d910d8a6b631', 'monopoly', 'The exclusive possession or control of the supply of a commodity or service.', 'noun', 'monopolio', 'greek', 'monopōlion', 'exclusive sale', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"monopṓlion (μονοπώλιον)","meaning":"Right of exclusive sale. From monos (single, alone) + pōlein (to sell).","children":[{"era":"1530s","word":"monopoly","meaning":"Exclusive control of a market.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"monopolio","meaning":"Monopoly.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monopolize','monopolist','oligopoly']::text[], '[{"word":"domination","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exclusive control","formality":"formal"},{"word":"corner","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f26b0788-9b7d-438c-974f-c3fb7c712996', 'monsieur', 'A title or form of address for a French-speaking man, equivalent to Mr.', 'noun', 'señor', 'french', 'mon sieur', 'my lord', 'French', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"monsieur","meaning":"French title for a man","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"monsieur","meaning":"my lord","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mon sieur","meaning":"my lord","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mon","meaning":"my","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"meus","meaning":"my","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"sieur","meaning":"lord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"older, elder","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['madam','mademoiselle','sir']::text[], '[{"word":"sir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gentleman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lord","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04149a00-2170-4609-948b-5f04d08135f9', 'monsignor', 'A Roman Catholic title of respect for certain clerics.', 'noun', 'monseñor', 'latin', 'Latin senior', 'older; elder', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"monsignor","meaning":"a Roman Catholic title of respect for certain clerics","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"monsignore","meaning":"my lord; a clerical honorific","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"older; elder","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senior','seigneur','señor','signor','monsignore']::text[], '[{"word":"prelate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cleric","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ecclesiastic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15c8c00f-8a50-4842-9703-18818456f279', 'monsoon', 'A seasonal reversing wind pattern accompanied by heavy rainfall, especially the system bringing summer rains to South and Southeast Asia.', 'noun', 'monzón', 'other', 'mawsim', 'season, fixed time of year', 'Arabic', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"monsoon","meaning":"seasonal wind; rainy season","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"monssoen","meaning":"monsoon season","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"monção","meaning":"monsoon season","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"mawsim","meaning":"season, fixed time","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"wasama","meaning":"to mark, brand","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monsoonal','pre-monsoon','post-monsoon','monsoons']::text[], '[{"word":"rainy season","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wet season","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seasonal rains","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('975bf628-f2ad-4065-a122-17c02e18f31f', 'monster', 'An imaginary creature that is typically large, ugly, and frightening, or a person who is cruel or wicked.', 'noun', 'monstruo', 'latin', 'monstrum', 'divine omen, abnormal event', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"monster","meaning":"frightening creature","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"monstre","meaning":"monster, prodigy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monstrum","meaning":"omen, portent, abnormal appearance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monere","meaning":"to remind, warn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['demonstrate','admonish','premonition']::text[], '[{"word":"beast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fiend","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ogre","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('717c0e23-b704-43e2-a47f-6436083d9dd6', 'monte', 'A card game of Spanish origin, popular in Mexico and the southwestern United States.', 'noun', 'monte', 'latin', 'mons, montis', 'mountain, hill', 'Latin', 'classical', '*monti-', '{"era":"current","word":"monte","meaning":"card game","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"monte","meaning":"mountain, heap (of cards)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mons, montis","meaning":"mountain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mountain','mount','montane','Montenegro']::text[], '[{"word":"card game","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gambling game","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7272ff3d-2c20-4d1a-bdfe-1f7010c5d886', 'month', 'A period of time corresponding to one of the twelve divisions of a year.', 'noun', 'mes', 'germanic', 'monath', 'month, moon', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"month","meaning":"one of twelve divisions of a year","children":[{"era":"800-1100","word":"month","meaning":"month, moon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"monath","meaning":"month, moon","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*men-","meaning":"moon, measure","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monthly','moon','lunar','menstrual','menses']::text[], '[{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lunar cycle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"moon","formality":"literary"},{"word":"span","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('acb30a90-693d-4b14-b1c3-814772cc8b47', 'monthly', 'Occurring or produced once a month or every month.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'mēnōth', 'month, moon', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*mēn-', '{"era":"current","word":"monthly","meaning":"occurring once a month","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"month","meaning":"period of approximately 30 days","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mēnōth","meaning":"month, moon","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['month','moon','Monday','monthly']::text[], '[{"word":"mensual","formality":"technical"},{"word":"periodic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"recurring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.924Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('512aa437-a08b-4c1f-8c80-86223f39baf5', 'months', 'Periods of time approximately equal to a twelfth of a year.', 'noun', 'meses', 'germanic', 'monath', 'moon, month', 'Old English', '800s', '*mensis', '{"era":"current","word":"months","meaning":"calendar periods","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"month","meaning":"moon, month","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"monath","meaning":"moon","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['month','monthly','moon','moonth']::text[], '[{"word":"calendar periods","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lunar cycles","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f38b8fd-73c1-43a3-8858-1b3cb5f0b169', 'monument', 'A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.', 'noun', 'monumento', 'latin', 'monumentum', 'a reminder, memorial', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"monument","meaning":"A structure to commemorate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monumentum","meaning":"a reminder, memorial","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"monere","meaning":"to remind, advise","children":[{"era":"pre-800 BCE","word":"*men-","meaning":"to think","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monumental','admonish','monitor','remind']::text[], '[{"word":"memorial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"edifice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tribute","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6608459-b552-45a1-acd4-5edb6e2863cf', 'moo', 'To make the characteristic lowing sound of a cow.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moo","meaning":"to make the characteristic cry of a cow","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mūgire","meaning":"to low, moo (a comparative cognate)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mooed','mooing','mooer','moo-cow','low','mooing']::text[], '[{"word":"low","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98a4f184-fe9b-43c5-8f5d-11531c933627', 'mood', 'A temporary state of mind or feeling.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mōd', 'heart, mind, spirit, courage', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mood","meaning":"A temporary state of mind or feeling","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mood","meaning":"state of mind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōd","meaning":"heart, mind, spirit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moody','temper','disposition','emotional']::text[], '[{"word":"temper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disposition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6318428-ea91-449e-8c50-33de8ea613b0', 'moody', 'Given to sudden or frequent changes of mood; temperamental.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*mōdagaz', 'spirited; brave; proud', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moody","meaning":"given to sudden or frequent changes of mood","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mody","meaning":"moody; bold; proud","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōdig","meaning":"brave; proud; spirited","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mōdagaz","meaning":"spirited; brave; proud","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mood','moodily','moodiness','overmoody']::text[], '[{"word":"temperamental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capricious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sullen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brooding","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b18ff14-72f3-4008-aa64-964b90dd1b46', 'moon', 'Earth''s natural satellite that orbits the planet and reflects sunlight to illuminate the night sky.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mona', 'moon, month, measurement of time', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*menh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"moon","meaning":"Earth''s satellite","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"moon","meaning":"the moon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mona","meaning":"moon, month","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mona","meaning":"moon, month","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*menh₂-","meaning":"moon, month, to measure","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['month','moonlight','lunar','mooncalf','honeymoon']::text[], '[{"word":"lunar satellite","formality":"technical"},{"word":"celestial body","formality":"formal"},{"word":"satellite","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.689Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('134ee44a-5480-47d3-a921-ddbbd3f1f6b9', 'moor', 'An open, uncultivated tract of land, often peaty and sometimes marshy.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *mōraz', 'moor; marsh; swampy wasteland', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*móri', '{"era":"current","word":"moor","meaning":"an open, uncultivated tract of land","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"mor","meaning":"moor, marsh, wasteland","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōr","meaning":"moor, marsh, wasteland","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mōraz","meaning":"moor; marsh; swampy wasteland","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moorland','moorish','moory','morass','mire']::text[], '[{"word":"heath","formality":"literary"},{"word":"wasteland","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bog","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94073162-410d-4e0a-8ac5-4b9c02a1d3cf', 'moose', 'A large North American deer with a broad, flattened muzzle and enormous antlers in the male.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'moosu', 'he strips off', 'Eastern Abenaki', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moose","meaning":"large deer","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"moose","meaning":"large deer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"moosu","meaning":"he strips off","children":[],"language":"Eastern Abenaki"}],"language":"North American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['deer','elk','wapiti']::text[], '[{"word":"elk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cervine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ungulate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0df67e2a-da1f-460a-b16f-eb7fb6b33e39', 'moral', 'Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior.', 'adjective', 'moral', 'latin', 'mōrālis', 'of or relating to manners or morals', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"mōs","meaning":"Custom, habit, manner.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"moral","meaning":"Of right and wrong.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"moral","meaning":"Moral, ethical.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['morality','moralize','immoral']::text[], '[{"word":"ethical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"virtuous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"right","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb201e30-68ed-4e0f-8ee3-87a0afc882fe', 'morality', 'Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.', 'noun', 'moralidad', 'latin', 'moralitas', 'manner, character, proper conduct', 'Late Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morality","meaning":"Principles of right and wrong","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moralite","meaning":"moral character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moralitas","meaning":"manner, character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"moralis","meaning":"relating to manners","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mos","meaning":"custom, manner","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moral','demoralize','mores','immoral']::text[], '[{"word":"ethics","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"virtue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"principles","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30ca5866-01c2-4bc9-b4da-cbf0746f9cf0', 'morbid', 'Morbid means relating to disease or, by extension, unnaturally fascinated with death or suffering.', 'adjective', 'mórbido', 'latin', 'morbus', 'disease, illness', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morbid","meaning":"relating to disease or an unhealthy fascination with death","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"morbidus","meaning":"sickly, diseased","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"morbus","meaning":"disease, illness","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['morbidity','morbidly','morbidness','morbific','morbus']::text[], '[{"word":"sickly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diseased","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ghoulish","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30fd8f47-8757-4551-86ba-60cc1af005f7', 'more', 'A greater or additional amount or quantity.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'mara', 'greater', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*meuro-', '{"era":"current","word":"more","meaning":"greater or additional quantity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mara","meaning":"greater","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*meuro-","meaning":"great","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moreover','most','morsel','major']::text[], '[{"word":"greater","formality":"formal"},{"word":"additional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"extra","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.461Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('96bd9890-a281-4209-953f-415481ff857c', 'morgue', 'A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily for identification or autopsy.', 'noun', 'morgue', 'french', 'morguer', 'to look at insolently, to scrutinize', 'Old French', '15th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morgue","meaning":"A place where dead bodies are kept temporarily for identification or autopsy.","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"morgue","meaning":"place for unidentified bodies","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"morguer","meaning":"to look at insolently, to scrutinize","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY[]::text[], '[{"word":"mortuary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"funeral home","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charnel house","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d49f1b3b-e720-4257-99c2-dd98da81b10a', 'morning', 'The early part of the day, from sunrise to noon or midday.', 'noun', 'mañana', 'germanic', 'morgen', 'morning; early part of day', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"morning","meaning":"early part of the day","children":[{"era":"1200-1500","word":"mornyng","meaning":"early part of day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"morgen","meaning":"morning; early part of day","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['morn','mornings','morning-glory']::text[], '[{"word":"dawn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"daybreak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forenoon","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:57.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c6b0610-4115-470f-bc5b-0da893f527dd', 'morocco', 'A fine flexible leather, usually made of goatskin, used for bookbinding and shoes.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Murrākuš', 'Marrakech (city in Morocco)', 'Berber/Arabic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morocco","meaning":"a fine flexible leather, usually made of goatskin, used for bookbinding and shoes","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Maroc","meaning":"Morocco (country)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Murrākuš","meaning":"Marrakech (city)","children":[],"language":"Berber/Arabic"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Moroccan','leather','Marrakech']::text[], '[{"word":"leather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"goatskin","formality":"technical"},{"word":"saffian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1c1791c-8b86-42a2-b520-c9c72cef55a5', 'moron', 'A person of subnormal intelligence; a foolish or stupid person.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'mōros', 'foolish, stupid', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"moron","meaning":"a foolish person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mōros","meaning":"foolish, stupid","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moronic','oxymoron','sophomore']::text[], '[{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dunce","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('850fe736-340d-49ff-96cf-74505f05c5d0', 'morphine', 'An analgesic and sedative alkaloid narcotic drug obtained from opium, named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams.', 'noun', 'morfina', 'greek', 'Morpheus', 'god of dreams', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morphine","meaning":"an opiate drug","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Morphin","meaning":"the drug","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Morpheus","meaning":"god of dreams","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"morphē","meaning":"form, shape","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['morpheus','morphology','amorphous','metamorphosis']::text[], '[{"word":"opiate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"analgesic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"narcotic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9f1f51c-2fc0-4668-a986-35d6209525c5', 'morrow', 'The next day or, poetically, the morning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*murginaz', 'morning', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"morrow","meaning":"the next day; morning","children":[{"era":"c. 1200–1500","word":"morwe","meaning":"morning; next day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"morgen","meaning":"morning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*murginaz","meaning":"morning","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tomorrow','morning','morn','overmorrow','yestermorrow']::text[], '[{"word":"tomorrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"next day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"following day","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd7f5966-7e42-4abb-b719-34e8ea965b71', 'mort', 'Mort is a literary or archaic noun meaning death.', 'noun', 'muerte', 'french', 'mors', 'death', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"mort","meaning":"death","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"mort","meaning":"dead; death","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortuus","meaning":"dead","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mori","meaning":"to die","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortal','mortality','mortify','mortuary','immortal']::text[], '[{"word":"death","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"decease","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b86bad75-dcad-4fd0-916d-6d4b46812d14', 'mortal', 'Subject to death; causing death.', 'adjective', 'mortal', 'latin', 'mortalis', 'subject to death', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"mortal","meaning":"subject to death","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"mortal","meaning":"subject to death","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortalis","meaning":"subject to death","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mors, mort-","meaning":"death","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortality','immortal','mortuary','mortify']::text[], '[{"word":"deadly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fatal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"human","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7482df44-db9f-4c5d-86c6-567866c65c06', 'mortality', 'The state of being subject to death.', 'noun', 'mortalidad', 'latin', 'mortalis', 'mortal', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"mortality","meaning":"The state of being subject to death.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mortalité","meaning":"mortality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortalitas","meaning":"mortality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortalis","meaning":"mortal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mors","meaning":"death","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortal','mortician','morbid','amortize']::text[], '[{"word":"death","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impermanence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transience","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ad09aeb-df38-4bf8-9bf3-3647da561337', 'mortar', 'A paste used to bond bricks or stone, or the bowl used for grinding substances.', 'noun', 'mortero', 'latin', 'mortarium', 'mortar; grinding bowl', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mortar","meaning":"a paste used to bond bricks or stone, or the bowl used for grinding substances","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"mortier","meaning":"mortar; mortar shell; grinding vessel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortarium","meaning":"mortar; mill bowl","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortared','mortaring','mortarboard','mortarless','mortarium']::text[], '[{"word":"masonry mix","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"binding compound","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4300112f-c16b-466f-89df-4147b0311738', 'mortgage', 'A legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property, with the property as security.', 'noun', 'hipoteca', 'french', 'Old French mortgage', 'death pledge', 'Old French', '1200s', '*mort (death) + *gage (pledge)', '{"era":"current","word":"Mortgage","meaning":"property loan agreement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mortgage","meaning":"death pledge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mort","meaning":"death","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"gage","meaning":"pledge, security","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortgagee','mortgagor','pledge','loan']::text[], '[{"word":"home loan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secured loan","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9d5ed1a-eb2d-481e-952f-237b34f1ee23', 'morton', 'A surname of English and Scottish origin, derived from a place name meaning ''moor town.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Mortun', 'moor town', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*meh₁r- (moor), *dʰewh₂- (town)', '{"era":"current","word":"Morton","meaning":"surname","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Mortun","meaning":"moor town","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōr","meaning":"moor, wasteland","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tūn","meaning":"enclosure, settlement, town","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English place name"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moor','town','ton','Sutton','Moorland']::text[], '[{"word":"surname","formality":"technical"},{"word":"family name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cognomen","formality":"formal"},{"word":"patronym","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a713fdc-d02b-4ad4-9966-cea28610043d', 'mortuary', 'A mortuary is a place where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation, or a funeral home.', 'noun', 'mortuorio', 'latin', 'mori', 'to die', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mer-', '{"era":"late 14th century","word":"mortuary","meaning":"a place for the dead or for burial-related services","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"mortuarius","meaning":"of the dead; funeral-related","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mortuus","meaning":"dead","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mori","meaning":"to die","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mer-","meaning":"to die","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortal','mortality','mortician','mortify','post-mortem','morgue']::text[], '[{"word":"funeral home","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"morgue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"funeral parlor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48c33a3e-8def-45f0-9933-72c533fcfa60', 'mosque', 'A Muslim place of worship.', 'noun', 'mezquita', 'other', 'masjid', 'place of prostration', 'Arabic', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mosque","meaning":"Muslim place of worship","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"mosquée","meaning":"mosque","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"moschea","meaning":"mosque","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"masjid","meaning":"place of prostration","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['minaret','imam','Islam','Muslim']::text[], '[{"word":"prayer house","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"worship place","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4924f2ab-e914-4398-b055-09e45ffb93fa', 'mosquito', 'A mosquito is a small fly-like insect whose females bite and suck blood.', 'noun', 'mosquito', 'latin', 'Latin musca', 'fly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mu-', '{"era":"current","word":"mosquito","meaning":"a small blood-feeding fly-like insect","children":[{"era":"medieval to modern","word":"Spanish mosca","meaning":"fly","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Spanish mosquito","meaning":"little gnat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin musca","meaning":"fly","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"Proto-Indo-European *mu-","meaning":"gnat; fly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mosquitoes','mosquital','mosquito-borne','mosquito-net','skeeter']::text[], '[{"word":"gnat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"midge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skeeter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('101faa1f-0f9c-4e12-af41-b1e4dfc03097', 'moss', 'A small, soft, green plant that grows in moist, shady places, typically forming a dense mat.', 'noun', 'musgo', 'germanic', 'mos', 'moss, bog', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*musą', '{"era":"current","word":"moss","meaning":"small green plant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mos","meaning":"moss, bog","children":[{"era":"pre-500s","word":"*musą","meaning":"moss","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mossy','marsh','bog','mire']::text[], '[{"word":"bryophyte","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lichen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vegetation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8112c79f-2520-4686-8732-2fe309680c11', 'most', 'The greatest amount, quantity, or degree; the majority.', 'determiner', 'más', 'germanic', 'Old English māst', 'most, greatest', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mes-', '{"era":"current","word":"most","meaning":"greatest amount or degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"māst","meaning":"most, greatest","children":[{"era":"2000+ BCE","word":"*mes-","meaning":"to measure, most","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['more','much','mostly','utmost']::text[], '[{"word":"majority","formality":"formal"},{"word":"greatest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"predominance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af6c7463-3fef-48bd-a8d3-691ead48cf25', 'mostly', 'In the greatest part or degree; for the most part; mainly.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'most', 'greatest in quantity or degree', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*maistaz', '{"era":"current","word":"mostly","meaning":"for the most part, mainly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"most","meaning":"greatest in amount or degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*maistaz","meaning":"greatest","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['most','mostly','more']::text[], '[{"word":"mainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chiefly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"largely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.886Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('988b63a1-b4ac-4b0d-8189-92afa45ed570', 'moth', 'A moth is a usually nocturnal insect in the order Lepidoptera, often resembling a butterfly.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *muþþô / *muttô', 'moth; worm', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*mut-', '{"era":"current","word":"moth","meaning":"a usually nocturnal insect in the order Lepidoptera","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"Middle English moth","meaning":"moth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English moþþe / mohþe / mohþa","meaning":"destructive insect larva; moth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-West Germanic *moþþō / *mottō","meaning":"moth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *muþþô / *muttô","meaning":"moth; worm","children":[{"era":"8000s–3000s BCE","word":"Proto-Indo-European *mut-","meaning":"worm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moths','mothball','mothproof','moth-eaten','mothlike']::text[], '[{"word":"miller","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"phalene","formality":"literary"},{"word":"night-flyer","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f895fc3c-0835-427f-8bfa-fb1db9a43524', 'mother', 'A female parent of a child.', 'noun', 'madre', 'germanic', 'mōdor', 'female parent', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*méh₂tēr', '{"era":"current","word":"mother","meaning":"female parent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōdor","meaning":"female parent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōdor","meaning":"female parent","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*méh₂tēr","meaning":"mother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['maternal','maternity','motherly','motherhood']::text[], '[{"word":"mom","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mum","formality":"informal"},{"word":"parent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matron","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92fe0b3e-29be-455e-856d-88d1ffd58f8b', 'motherland', 'One''s native country, especially when imagined as a maternal homeland.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mōdorland', 'mother land; native country', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"motherland","meaning":"native country","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mother","meaning":"female parent","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"ground; country","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mother','land','homeland','fatherland','mother tongue']::text[], '[{"word":"homeland","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"native land","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fatherland","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ce6eb63-19e0-4e39-82a2-61cff7bc891d', 'motion', 'The act or process of moving or changing position.', 'noun', 'moción', 'latin', 'motus', 'moved, set in motion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"motion","meaning":"act of moving or changing position","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"motion","meaning":"movement, impulse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"motus","meaning":"moved, set in motion","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*meue-","meaning":"to move, push","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motor','motivate','motile','movement','emotion']::text[], '[{"word":"movement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"locomotion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gesture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f4f8171-226b-4be9-af96-ad9b94b5488c', 'motivate', 'To provide (someone) with a reason for doing something.', 'verb', 'motivar', 'latin', 'motivus', 'moving, impulsive', 'Late Latin', '1600s', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"motivate","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"motiver","meaning":"to motivate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"motivus","meaning":"moving, impulsive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*meue-","meaning":"to push away","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motor','motion','motive','emotion','demotion']::text[], '[{"word":"inspire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stimulate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encourage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80ced99f-fcfd-4098-be82-973c7c569a6e', 'motivation', 'The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.', 'noun', 'motivación', 'latin', 'motivus', 'moving, impelling', 'Medieval Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"motivation","meaning":"reason for action","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"motivacion","meaning":"movement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"motivus","meaning":"moving, impelling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motivate','motive','motor']::text[], '[{"word":"drive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incentive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stimulus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impetus","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c6f80cf-f5fa-412e-b832-b032f040a191', 'motive', 'A reason for doing something.', 'noun', 'motivo', 'latin', 'mōtīvus', 'moving, impelling', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"movēre","meaning":"To move, impel.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"motive","meaning":"A reason, incentive.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"motivo","meaning":"Motive, reason.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motivate','motivation','motif']::text[], '[{"word":"reason","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incentive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"drive","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b91ed4e2-e0f8-4d1e-98e1-4d103d0dd965', 'motor', 'A machine that converts electrical or fuel energy into mechanical motion.', 'noun', 'motor', 'latin', 'motor', 'mover, that which moves', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"motor","meaning":"machine that produces motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"motor","meaning":"mover, one who moves","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motors','motored','motoring','motorist']::text[], '[{"word":"engine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"powerhouse","formality":"informal"},{"word":"actuator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13e7de63-a491-47e5-bd01-c865e95db849', 'motorbike', 'A motorbike is a two-wheeled motor vehicle, usually called a motorcycle.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"motorbike","meaning":"a two-wheeled motor vehicle","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"motor","meaning":"mover; engine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"motor","meaning":"mover","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"},{"era":"1800s","word":"bike","meaning":"a bicycle; later, by extension, a motorcycle","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bicycle","meaning":"a two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi- + kyklos","meaning":"two + wheel/circle","children":[],"language":"Latin/Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motor','motorcycle','bike','biker','bicycle']::text[], '[{"word":"motorcycle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bike","formality":"informal"},{"word":"two-wheeler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe01aa72-4162-4df7-91ce-2311e4e596bf', 'motorola', 'An American multinational telecommunications company known for manufacturing mobile phones and other communication devices.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'motor + -ola', 'engine + diminutive/trademark suffix', 'English neologism', '1928', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Motorola","meaning":"telecommunications company","children":[{"era":"1928","word":"Motor-ola","meaning":"motor + brand suffix","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"motor","meaning":"engine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"motus","meaning":"movement","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1928","word":"-ola","meaning":"brand suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Motorola RAZR','Motorola Droid','mobile phone','communication']::text[], '[{"word":"phone manufacturer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"telecom company","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.095Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a7a0d8c-7348-4668-af51-d3b62895cd4e', 'motto', 'A short sentence or phrase chosen to express the guiding principle or ideal of a person, group, or institution.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'muttum', 'a grunt, a mutter', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mu-', '{"era":"current","word":"motto","meaning":"Guiding principle phrase","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"motto","meaning":"word, saying","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"muttum","meaning":"a grunt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"muttire","meaning":"to mutter, to utter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutter','motif','mutiny']::text[], '[{"word":"slogan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maxim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"credo","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16cc339f-09ce-4528-935f-3d2d8cd1ad12', 'mount', 'To climb up or on; a mountain; an animal for riding; to set or attach something.', 'verb', 'monte', 'latin', 'montare', 'to climb, to go up a mountain', 'Late Latin', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"mount","meaning":"to climb, to ascend","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"monter","meaning":"to go up, to climb","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"montare","meaning":"to climb, ascend a mountain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mons","meaning":"mountain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mounted','mounting','dismount','mountain','mountaineer']::text[], '[{"word":"climb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ascend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"board","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attach","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c98ddd4-3834-479b-a4a8-1d4208b5bda4', 'mountain', 'A large natural elevation of the earth''s surface with steep sides.', 'noun', 'montaña', 'latin', 'montanus', 'of a mountain', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mountain","meaning":"large natural elevation of earth''s surface","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mountaine","meaning":"mountain","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"montagne","meaning":"mountain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"montanus","meaning":"of a mountain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mons","meaning":"mountain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mountainous','mountaineer','mountain-dwelling']::text[], '[{"word":"peak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mount","formality":"formal"},{"word":"summit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8ec5048-2b3a-45be-a43c-331232c4ec12', 'movie', 'A motion picture or film for entertainment.', 'noun', 'película', 'germanic', 'moving picture', 'picture that moves', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"movie","meaning":"motion picture","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"moving picture","meaning":"picture that moves","children":[{"era":"pre-1800","word":"moving","meaning":"motion","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['movies','film','cinema','motion picture']::text[], '[{"word":"film","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motion picture","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flick","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6deae39-7ccb-42ad-9c24-1ebc8897a6c9', 'msn', 'An acronym for Microsoft Network, a web portal and internet service.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Microsoft Network', 'company abbreviation', 'English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"MSN","meaning":"Microsoft Network","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"Microsoft","meaning":"software company","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"Micro + soft","meaning":"small + flexible","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1960s","word":"Network","meaning":"interconnected computers","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Microsoft','internet','portal','network']::text[], '[{"word":"portal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"website","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"service","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.468Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('347736d9-1210-410d-ae4a-c3406bee0095', 'much', 'A large amount or degree of something.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'muchel', 'great, large', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*meuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"much","meaning":"large amount or degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"muchel","meaning":"great, large","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*meuk-","meaning":"to increase, grow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['many','more','most','muchal']::text[], '[{"word":"a lot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"considerable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20e4c702-df34-4013-97ac-8360aeb4b55b', 'mud', 'Soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water.', 'noun', 'null', 'germanic', 'mud', 'mud', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mud","meaning":"wet earth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"modde","meaning":"mud","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['muddy','mudroom','muddle']::text[], '[{"word":"slush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silt","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('843c66f7-69b5-4155-bd95-327ae8d1b48f', 'muddy', 'Covered with mud or made thick and dirty with it.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'mudde', 'soft wet earth', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"muddy","meaning":"covered with or like mud","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mud","meaning":"soft wet earth","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"forming adjectives with the sense of having or full of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mud','muddiness','mudslide','mudflat','mudbath']::text[], '[{"word":"dirty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murky","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grimy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d27850bf-5b6d-4384-9c05-2dad64efb020', 'muffle', 'To wrap or cover something to deaden a sound, for warmth, or for concealment.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'moufle', 'thick glove, mitten', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"muffle","meaning":"to wrap or cover","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"moufle","meaning":"thick glove","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"moufle","meaning":"sleeve","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['muff','glove','cover','wrap']::text[], '[{"word":"dampen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shroud","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a4559c9-1fa4-4716-8fbe-06b5995c9170', 'mug', 'A large drinking cup, typically cylindrical with a handle and made of thick material.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mugge', 'drinking vessel', 'Scandinavian', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mug","meaning":"drinking cup","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"mugge","meaning":"drinking vessel","children":[],"language":"Scandinavian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cup','beaker','tankard','vessel','drink']::text[], '[{"word":"cup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tankard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stein","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64424ea4-ff93-4c19-a9a9-df86a4d209a8', 'mule', 'The sterile hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.', 'noun', 'mula', 'latin', 'mulus', 'mule', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mule","meaning":"Hybrid animal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mulet","meaning":"mule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mulus","meaning":"mule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mulish','mulatto','ass']::text[], '[{"word":"donkey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hinny","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hybrid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ece70254-b96f-4b4d-9053-30149f99c03a', 'muller', 'A flat-bottomed pestle or grinding stone used to pulverize pigments, drugs, or other materials on a flat surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'molere', 'to grind, to crush grain', 'Latin', 'classical', '*melh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"muller","meaning":"grinding implement","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"mullen / moller","meaning":"one who grinds; grinding stone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mola / molere","meaning":"millstone; to grind","children":[{"era":"4000–2500 BCE","word":"*melh₂-","meaning":"to crush, to grind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English / Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mill','meal','miller','molar','immolate']::text[], '[{"word":"pestle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grinding stone","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('90b2c2b8-044c-4eb2-babe-42a78e01085a', 'multi', 'A prefix meaning many or multiple.', 'determiner', 'multi', 'latin', 'multus', 'many', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"multi","meaning":"prefix meaning many","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multi-","meaning":"many","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multus","meaning":"many, much","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['multiple','multiply','multitude','multimedia']::text[], '[{"word":"multiple","formality":"formal"},{"word":"many","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"various","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fd93c17-f87a-4949-9b4b-58379289ceac', 'multimedia', 'The combination of different media formats such as text, audio, video, and graphics in a single application.', 'noun', 'multimedia', 'latin', 'multi- + media', 'many + means or mediums', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1970s","word":"multimedia","meaning":"combination of different media formats","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multi-","meaning":"many","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"media","meaning":"means, mediums, plural of medium","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['multimedia','multimodal','medium','media']::text[], '[{"word":"mixed media","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"integrated media","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfe85efa-2361-4edd-9fc5-f2aa14d0c208', 'multiple', 'Many in number; consisting of or affecting several elements or parts.', 'adjective', 'múltiple', 'latin', 'multus', 'many', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mel-', '{"era":"current","word":"multiple","meaning":"many, consisting of several","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"multiple","meaning":"many","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multiplex","meaning":"many-fold, various","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multus","meaning":"many","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['multiply','multiplex','multiple sclerosis']::text[], '[{"word":"numerous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"several","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"many","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ad75dab-3d5e-4fab-b773-ec7b80d4af05', 'multiply', 'To increase in number or amount, or to produce by repeated addition.', 'verb', 'multiplicar', 'latin', 'plicāre', 'to fold', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"multiply","meaning":"to increase in number","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"multiplien","meaning":"to multiply","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"multiplier","meaning":"to multiply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multiplicāre","meaning":"to increase, multiply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multiplex","meaning":"many-fold","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"multi- + plicāre","meaning":"\"many\" + \"to fold\"","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['multiple','multiplicity','multiplex','multiplyer','multiplication']::text[], '[{"word":"increase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proliferate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"duplicate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bce9801e-629d-4309-ad6c-93a49a996e02', 'mum', 'Silent or quiet.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'mum', 'silent', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mum","meaning":"Silent or quiet.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mum","meaning":"silent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"(onomatopoeic origin)","meaning":"sound of closed lips","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mumble','mute','murmur','dumb','hush']::text[], '[{"word":"silent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hushed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speechless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45487251-4a15-44ec-b841-365af741fddb', 'mumble', 'To speak indistinctly and quietly, making it difficult for others to hear.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'momelen', 'to chew, mumble', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*mum-', '{"era":"current","word":"mumble","meaning":"To speak indistinctly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"momelen","meaning":"to chew, mumble","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*mum-","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutter','murmur','grumble']::text[], '[{"word":"mutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murmur","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whisper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drone","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ee13b0a-6769-450d-9bd3-bfa28008913e', 'mummy', 'A body of a human or animal that has been ceremonially preserved.', 'noun', 'momia', 'other', 'mūmīyā', 'bitumen, embalmed body', 'Persian', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mummy","meaning":"preserved body","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mumie","meaning":"mummy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mumia","meaning":"embalmed body, bitumen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"mūmīyā","meaning":"bitumen, embalmed body","children":[],"language":"Persian"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['embalm','bitumen','mummify','momia']::text[], '[{"word":"embalmed body","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cadaver","formality":"formal"},{"word":"preserved corpse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa1607d3-1a03-4dd8-80bb-98b6c2d100d7', 'munch', 'To munch is to chew something with steady, vigorous bites, often noisily.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"munch","meaning":"to chew noisily or vigorously","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"munch","meaning":"sound-symbolic chewing verb","children":[],"language":"English imitative formation"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['munches','munched','munching','muncher','munchable']::text[], '[{"word":"chew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gnaw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gobble","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('532c8a2c-feef-4178-88a1-83d43b1670f4', 'municipal', 'Relating to a city or town or its governing body.', 'adjective', 'municipal', 'latin', 'municipalis', 'belonging to a free town', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"municipal","meaning":"relating to a city","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"municipalis","meaning":"belonging to a free town","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"municipium","meaning":"a free town, a community","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['municipality','commune','citizen','common','immunity']::text[], '[{"word":"civic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"urban","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"local","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eda09c8e-8566-43cb-9507-f82f3eda9be1', 'murder', 'The unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'morth', 'death, murder, deadly sin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"murder","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"morthor","meaning":"death, murder","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"murthra","meaning":"murder","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*mer-","meaning":"to die, to kill","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mortal','mortuary','morbid','mortality']::text[], '[{"word":"homicide","formality":"formal"},{"word":"killing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assassination","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slaying","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c4319d4-b083-45e7-95c4-cc3ea889dd3f', 'murderer', 'A person who commits the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'morthor', 'secret killing, murder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mer-', '{"era":"current","word":"murderer","meaning":"one who commits unlawful premeditated killing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"murderer","meaning":"one who murders","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"morthor / myrðrian","meaning":"secret killing, to murder","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*murþrą","meaning":"murder","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*mer-","meaning":"to die","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['murder','murderous','murderess','murdering','murderously']::text[], '[{"word":"killer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slayer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"assassin","formality":"formal"},{"word":"homicide","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0e10bbd-8662-494e-9c50-5399a84a5cfa', 'murderous', 'Showing a tendency or desire to kill, or characterized by murder.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *murþrą', 'murder; killing', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"murderous","meaning":"showing a tendency or desire to kill","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"murder + -ous","meaning":"formed from murder plus an adjectival suffix","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"murder","meaning":"murder, secret killing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*murþrą","meaning":"murder, killing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ous","meaning":"adjectival suffix meaning ''full of''","children":[],"language":"Old French / Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['murder','murderer','murderousness','murderously']::text[], '[{"word":"homicidal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deadly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lethal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f9c82ce-a6aa-4c96-9691-06505eb7e475', 'murmur', 'To make a soft, low, and continuous sound.', 'verb', 'murmullo', 'latin', 'murmur', 'murmuring, a low, continuous sound', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"murmur","meaning":"To make a soft, low, and continuous sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"murmure","meaning":"to murmur, grumble","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"murmur","meaning":"murmuring, a low, continuous sound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['murmuring','murmured','murmuration','rumble']::text[], '[{"word":"whisper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grumble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71662c08-ed13-4d38-91fb-365f1c7dc196', 'muscle', 'A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body.', 'noun', 'músculo', 'latin', 'musculus', 'a little mouse', 'Latin', 'classical', '*muh₂s-', '{"era":"current","word":"muscle","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"musculus","meaning":"a little mouse, muscle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mus","meaning":"mouse","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*muh₂s-","meaning":"mouse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['muscular','bicep','tricep','mouse']::text[], '[{"word":"sinew","formality":"literary"},{"word":"brawn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flesh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3b22efb-b3a1-40ef-89b6-1ac8d16f3482', 'muscular', 'Having well-developed muscles or relating to muscle tissue.', 'adjective', 'muscular', 'latin', 'musculus', 'little mouse; muscle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mus-', '{"era":"current","word":"muscular","meaning":"having well-developed muscles; relating to muscle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"muscularis","meaning":"of a muscle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"musculus","meaning":"little mouse; muscle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mus","meaning":"mouse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['muscle','muscularity','musculature','musculus','muscled']::text[], '[{"word":"brawny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sinewy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"muscled","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80f83cb8-930a-4e74-b6a9-af21931df50c', 'museum', 'A building in which objects of historical, scientific, or artistic interest are stored and exhibited.', 'noun', 'museo', 'greek', 'mouseion', 'seat of the Muses, place of learning', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"museum","meaning":"building for storage and exhibition of objects","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"museum","meaning":"repository of curiosities","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"museum","meaning":"seat of the Muses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mouseion","meaning":"seat of the Muses, place of learning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mousa","meaning":"Muse","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['museology','museum-goer','museal']::text[], '[{"word":"gallery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhibition space","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"repository","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3bb710de-7c1f-475a-88d3-bb14e0350ebc', 'mush', 'Mush is a soft, wet, pulpy mass or a thick cereal porridge.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mush","meaning":"a soft, wet, pulpy mass or porridge","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"mush","meaning":"word of uncertain origin, probably expressive or dialectal","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mushy','mushiness','mushed','mushing']::text[], '[{"word":"pulp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"porridge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93d5cf28-a7a8-49a6-b167-80abb7a8b1e9', 'mushroom', 'A fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'musseron', 'fungus growing in moss', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mushroom","meaning":"fruiting body of a fungus","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"muscheron","meaning":"mushroom","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"musseron","meaning":"fungus growing in moss","children":[{"era":"Old French","word":"mosse","meaning":"moss","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['moss','mousseron','muscheron']::text[], '[{"word":"fungus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"toadstool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agaric","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44059495-188b-4efd-b4f9-876f81ef0b66', 'music', 'The art form of combining sounds and rhythm to express emotion or create entertainment.', 'noun', 'música', 'greek', 'mousike', 'art of the Muses', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"music","meaning":"art of sound and rhythm","children":[{"era":"1300s-1500s","word":"musique","meaning":"music","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mousike","meaning":"art of the Muses","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['musician','musical','musicology','musically']::text[], '[{"word":"melody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"composition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harmony","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tune","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dca0237-e70f-4c2a-a7c3-50ee17db7b82', 'musical', 'Relating to or resembling music; having a pleasant sound.', 'adjective', 'musical', 'greek', 'mousikos', 'of the Muses, musical', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"musical","meaning":"relating to music","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"musical","meaning":"of music","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mousikos","meaning":"of the Muses, musical","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['music','musician','musically','musicality']::text[], '[{"word":"melodic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"harmonious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tuneful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.924Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc7c78dd-3b1c-4022-a9b7-cb0a307d7ed4', 'musician', 'A person who plays a musical instrument or composes or conducts music.', 'noun', 'músico', 'french', 'musique', 'music', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"musician","meaning":"person who makes music","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"musicien","meaning":"musician","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"musique","meaning":"music","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"musica","meaning":"music","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Mousikē technē","meaning":"art of the Muses","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['music','musical','compose','instrument','symphony']::text[], '[{"word":"instrumentalist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"performer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"composer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ead51c97-143a-4c5a-bddd-9034bcbb6e17', 'muslim', 'A follower of the religion of Islam.', 'noun', 'musulmán', 'other', 'aslama', 'to submit (to God)', 'Arabic', '600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Muslim","meaning":"Follower of Islam","children":[{"era":"600s","word":"muslim","meaning":"one who submits","children":[{"era":"600s","word":"aslama","meaning":"to submit","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Islam','salam','salaam','submission']::text[], '[{"word":"Islamic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adherent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"believer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39ecb092-8e66-4a5e-bd8d-4b97f0c94959', 'must', 'expressing necessity or obligation.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'mōtan', 'to be allowed, may, can', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*mōtan', '{"era":"current","word":"must","meaning":"expresses necessity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōtan","meaning":"to be allowed, may, can","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*mōtan","meaning":"to have occasion, to be allowed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['may','might','mote','permission','obligation']::text[], '[{"word":"have to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ought to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"need to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"should","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b6d0fcd-9e9d-4659-9098-f1e1896797dd', 'mustache', 'A strip of hair left to grow above the upper lip.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'moustache', 'mustache', 'French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mustache","meaning":"hair above upper lip","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"moustache","meaning":"mustache","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"mostaccio","meaning":"mustache","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"μύσταξ (mystax)","meaning":"upper lip, mustache","children":[],"language":"Medieval Greek"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bearded','goatee','sideburns','stubble']::text[], '[{"word":"whiskers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handlebar","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fuzz","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c92122bc-6501-4b7d-b551-6dfc9cd23eb1', 'mustang', 'A small, hardy, wild horse of the North American plains.', 'noun', 'mestengo', 'latin', 'mestengo', 'belonging to no one, stray', 'Spanish', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mustang","meaning":"A small, hardy, wild horse of the North American plains.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"mestengo","meaning":"stray, wild, belonging to no owner","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"mesta","meaning":"member of the Mesta who collects stray animals","children":[],"language":"Old Spanish"},{"era":"13th century","word":"-enco","meaning":"member of the Mesta who collects stray animals","children":[],"language":"Old Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mestizo','mesta']::text[], '[{"word":"wild horse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feral horse","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pony","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb4fe7cc-144f-492a-bcb8-e0a48d61b0a8', 'mustard', 'A pungent yellow or brown paste or powder made from the seeds of the mustard plant, used as a condiment or a spice.', 'noun', 'mostaza', 'french', 'moustarde', 'mustard', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mustard","meaning":"A pungent yellow or brown paste or powder.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"moustarde","meaning":"mustard","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mustard gas','mustard seed','pesto','condiment']::text[], '[{"word":"condiment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spice","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c3d71d8-bab5-4962-abd6-4088af7307a7', 'mutant', 'An organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an alteration of a gene or chromosome.', 'noun', 'mutante', 'latin', 'mutare', 'to change', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"mutant","meaning":"altered organism","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"mutant","meaning":"changing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutare","meaning":"to change","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutate','mutation','immutable','commute','permutation']::text[], '[{"word":"variation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aberration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"anomaly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freak","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd5ba218-e9b4-4984-bbd4-3a3e56a8331a', 'mutation', 'A mutation is a change in form, nature, or genetic sequence.', 'noun', 'mutación', 'latin', 'mutare', 'to change, alter', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"mutation","meaning":"a change, especially in genetic material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutatio","meaning":"a changing, alteration","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutare","meaning":"to change, alter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutate','mutable','mutational','mutator']::text[], '[{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alteration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"modification","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62f376a7-a121-4252-ad46-534e139a2e80', 'mute', 'Not speaking or unable to speak; silent.', 'adjective', 'mudo', 'latin', 'mutus', 'silent, dumb', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mu-', '{"era":"current","word":"mute","meaning":"silent, unable to speak","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"muet","meaning":"mute","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutus","meaning":"silent, dumb","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*mu-","meaning":"to murmur, mumble","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutism','mutely','immutable','commute']::text[], '[{"word":"silent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speechless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dumb","formality":"informal"},{"word":"voiceless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c68051d3-4649-44ef-b0b8-926e6bde4261', 'mutilate', 'To inflict severe and permanent damage on a body or object by cutting off or destroying a limb or essential part.', 'verb', 'mutilar', 'latin', 'mutilus', 'maimed, lacking a limb', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mey-', '{"era":"current","word":"mutilate","meaning":"to maim or severely damage by cutting away a part","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutilatus","meaning":"past participle of mutilare: to cut off, maim","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mutilus","meaning":"hornless, maimed, lacking a limb","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*mey-","meaning":"to cut, hew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutilation','mutilator','mutilated','mutilant','immutable']::text[], '[{"word":"maim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacerate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disfigure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a0ef2ce-3163-4e66-9c04-a6f09cf09022', 'mutter', 'To speak or utter words in a low, indistinct tone; to grumble or complain under one''s breath.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'moteren', 'to murmur', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*mut-', '{"era":"current","word":"mutter","meaning":"to speak indistinctly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"moteren","meaning":"to murmur, grumble","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"muttern","meaning":"to murmur, grumble","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mumble','murmur','grumble','utter']::text[], '[{"word":"mumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whisper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d7a2e87-35af-48a2-be56-32e061b61930', 'mutual', 'Experienced or done by each of two or more parties toward the other.', 'adjective', 'mutuo', 'latin', 'mūtuus', 'reciprocal, borrowed, lent', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"mūtuus","meaning":"Reciprocal, mutual, exchanged.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"mutual","meaning":"Shared, reciprocal.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"mutuo","meaning":"Mutual, reciprocal.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mutually','mutuality','commutual']::text[], '[{"word":"reciprocal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shared","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8204dc4b-7cbd-467e-85e1-bb279ae0648f', 'myrtle', 'An evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy aromatic leaves and white flowers, native to southern Europe.', 'noun', 'mirto', 'latin', 'myrtus', 'myrtle tree', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"myrtle","meaning":"evergreen shrub","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"myrte","meaning":"myrtle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"myrtus","meaning":"myrtle tree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"μύρτος (myrtos)","meaning":"myrtle tree","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['floral','shrub','aromatic','plant','botany']::text[], '[{"word":"shrub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bush","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c123ca2-571f-4b70-a367-3fe14a1054ad', 'myself', 'A reflexive pronoun referring to the speaker or writer.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'me + self', 'I + self', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*me- + *selbaz', '{"era":"current","word":"myself","meaning":"reflexive pronoun for I","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"myself","meaning":"me + self","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"me","meaning":"accusative of I","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"self","meaning":"one''s own person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['self','yourselves','himself','herself','ourselves']::text[], '[{"word":"I","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"me","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5d86b3a-3b91-420c-a15c-2793aa2d44e2', 'mysterious', 'Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify.', 'adjective', 'misterioso', 'greek', 'mystērion', 'secret rite', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*mu-', '{"era":"current","word":"mysterious","meaning":"difficult to explain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mysteriosus","meaning":"secret","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mysterium","meaning":"secret ceremony","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystērion","meaning":"secret rite","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mystery','mystic','mystify','mysticism','enigma']::text[], '[{"word":"enigmatic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obscure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cryptic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puzzling","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f53dd338-be89-4758-b4c2-9da9f7e1c3d9', 'mystery', 'Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.', 'noun', 'misterio', 'greek', 'mystērion', 'secret rite, secret', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"mystḗrion (μυστήριον)","meaning":"A secret rite, a hidden truth. From mystēs (one who has been initiated), from myein (to close the eyes or mouth).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mystery","meaning":"Something unexplained or secret.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"misterio","meaning":"Mystery.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mysterious','mystify','mystic']::text[], '[{"word":"enigma","formality":"formal"},{"word":"puzzle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"riddle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ba292ae-a88e-4147-90ad-5f2194eb710d', 'mystic', 'Relating to hidden spiritual knowledge or mystical experience.', 'adjective', 'místico', 'greek', 'Greek mystikos', 'initiated; secret; pertaining to mystery rites', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mystic","meaning":"relating to hidden spiritual knowledge or mystical experience","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mysticus","meaning":"mystic; belonging to secret rites","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystikos","meaning":"secret; mystical; initiated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystēs","meaning":"one initiated into the mysteries","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mysticism','mystical','mystique','mystify']::text[], '[{"word":"esoteric","formality":"technical"},{"word":"occult","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spiritual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('559470de-7c2c-4f72-8bed-a60049523245', 'mystical', 'Relating to mystical experience, hidden spiritual meaning, or esoteric belief.', 'adjective', 'místico', 'greek', 'μύειν', 'to close (the eyes or mouth)', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mystical","meaning":"relating to hidden spiritual or esoteric meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"mystic + -al","meaning":"formed from mystic with the adjective suffix -al","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystic","meaning":"initiated into secret rites; secretive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystikos","meaning":"secret, mystic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mystēs","meaning":"an initiate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"myein","meaning":"to close (the eyes or mouth)","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mystic','mysticism','mystery','mystify','mysterious']::text[], '[{"word":"esoteric","formality":"formal"},{"word":"arcane","formality":"formal"},{"word":"occult","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6488dc13-d932-4d13-a3fb-8d62fcfe1e34', 'myth', 'A traditional story explaining natural or social phenomena, involving supernatural beings.', 'noun', 'mito', 'greek', 'mythos', 'speech, word, story', 'Greek', '~700 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~700 BC","word":"mŷthos (μῦθος)","meaning":"Speech, thought, word, story, narrative. Distinguished from logos (reasoned discourse).","children":[{"era":"1830s","word":"myth","meaning":"A traditional or legendary story.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"mito","meaning":"Myth.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mythology','mythical','mythologize']::text[], '[{"word":"legend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"folklore","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('740ac38a-e1ab-4dee-89f9-01a82a2185cb', 'mythology', 'a body of myths belonging to a culture or tradition.', 'noun', 'mitología', 'greek', 'mythos + -logia', 'story + study of', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"mythology","meaning":"a body of myths belonging to a culture or tradition","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"mythology","meaning":"study or collection of myths","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mythologia","meaning":"systematic treatment of myths","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mythos","meaning":"story, tale, myth","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Latin/French loan formation"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['myth','mythic','mythical','mythographer','mythicize']::text[], '[{"word":"folklore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legendry","formality":"literary"},{"word":"myths","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e453a5a-7376-4852-818c-15b2baa7b8a0', 'nah', 'An informal or colloquial way of saying ''no.''', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'no', 'not any, not', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne', '{"era":"current","word":"nah","meaning":"informal no","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"no","meaning":"no","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"na","meaning":"no, not","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ne","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['no','nope','nay','none']::text[], '[{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nope","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nix","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a31658e5-0204-48e2-beca-db189f4e8ec0', 'nai', 'A Greek interjection meaning yes.', 'interjection', NULL, 'greek', 'ναί', 'yes', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nai","meaning":"yes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ναί","meaning":"yes","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ναί','nai','naí']::text[], '[{"word":"yes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yeah","formality":"informal"},{"word":"yep","formality":"informal"},{"word":"aye","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51d86b5a-cb15-4726-883b-1c4749775e73', 'nail', 'A small metal spike with a broadened flat head, driven into wood or other material as a fastener.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nægl', 'nail (of finger or toe), metal fastener', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*naghla-', '{"era":"current","word":"nail","meaning":"a metal fastener or part of a finger/toe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nægl","meaning":"nail, metal spike","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fingernail','toenail','spike','rivet']::text[], '[{"word":"spike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastener","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61ed89b5-1088-42e6-b30a-a24b32535290', 'naked', 'Without clothing; uncovered or unadorned.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nacod', 'naked, bare, unclothed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nogw-', '{"era":"current","word":"naked","meaning":"unclothed, bare","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"naked","meaning":"unclothed, bare","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nacod","meaning":"naked, bare","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*nagaz","meaning":"naked, bare","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naked','nakedness','nude']::text[], '[{"word":"nude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unclothed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('744d4550-482a-43d6-b194-74129d3b13c1', 'name', 'A word or set of words by which a person, thing, or place is known or called.', 'noun', 'nombre', 'germanic', 'nama', 'name', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nemo-', '{"era":"current","word":"name","meaning":"a word by which something is known","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nama","meaning":"name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*namo-","meaning":"name","children":[{"era":"2500 BCE","word":"*nemo-","meaning":"name","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['named','naming','namely','namesake','renown']::text[], '[{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"denomination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"appellation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"label","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5ba5844-0d89-48cd-9d98-a645c1f17b1a', 'named', 'Having been given a name or called by a specific designation.', 'adjective', 'nombrado', 'germanic', 'nama', 'name', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nomen-', '{"era":"current","word":"named","meaning":"Called by a name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"name","meaning":"name, designate","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*nemon-","meaning":"to assign, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','naming','namesake','unnamed']::text[], '[{"word":"called","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"designated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"titled","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dubbed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce038a10-60fb-420c-b499-308969cbb7b4', 'namely', 'That is to say; specifically.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'nama', 'name', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₁neh₃mn̥-', '{"era":"current","word":"namely","meaning":"That is to say; specifically","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"namely","meaning":"specifically","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"namlic","meaning":"like a name, specifically (from nama ''name'' + -lic ''like'')","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','nominate','renown','anonymous']::text[], '[{"word":"specifically","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viz","formality":"formal"},{"word":"e.g.","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"particularly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d4c1c6e2-3c0a-47d5-bf1b-a0e106e97472', 'names', 'Words or sets of words by which a person, place, or thing is known or called.', 'noun', 'nombres', 'germanic', 'nama', 'name, designation', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*no-men-', '{"era":"current","word":"names","meaning":"words by which something is known","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"name","meaning":"designation, appellation","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*no-men-","meaning":"to know, name","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','named','naming','namely']::text[], '[{"word":"designations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"titles","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appellations","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f76e0674-eeb3-40e4-907e-abbdb24c3ab0', 'namespace', 'A set of symbols used to identify and organize objects or names, ensuring their uniqueness within a given scope.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'namo', 'name', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₁nómn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"namespace","meaning":"A set of symbols used to identify and organize objects or names, ensuring their uniqueness within a given scope.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"name","meaning":"name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"namo","meaning":"name","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"space","meaning":"extent, room","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spatium","meaning":"space, room","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','space','naming','scope']::text[], '[{"word":"scope","formality":"technical"},{"word":"domain","formality":"technical"},{"word":"context","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc966932-1e5d-47c4-bc57-8f941f29cbfd', 'nan', 'An informal and affectionate term for a grandmother.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'nanny', 'a children''s nurse, affectionate term for grandmother', 'English', '18th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nan","meaning":"grandmother","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"nanny","meaning":"nursemaid, later grandmother","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Ann","meaning":"diminutive of Anna (nursery word influence)","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nanny','grandma','granny','nana','ma']::text[], '[{"word":"grandma","formality":"informal"},{"word":"granny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nana","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86ba58f9-2492-455f-86a2-49eeac6b939d', 'nana', 'An informal term for a grandmother.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nana","meaning":"An informal term for a grandmother.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"nana","meaning":"nurse, grandmother","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"na-na","meaning":"mother, grandmother","children":[],"language":"child''s speech"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grandma','nanny','mama','papa']::text[], '[{"word":"grandma","formality":"informal"},{"word":"granny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"grandmother","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('649a0b99-6028-4bfb-9e76-fff91c319d70', 'nano', 'A prefix meaning one billionth (10^-9) of a unit.', 'adjective', 'nano', 'greek', 'nanos', 'dwarf', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nano-","meaning":"one billionth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nanos","meaning":"dwarf","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nanometer','nanotechnology','nanosecond','nanobot']::text[], '[{"word":"minute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"microscopic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"minuscule","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d223a850-50ed-48f4-8cca-209dac741173', 'nap', 'A short period of sleep, especially during the day.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hnappian', 'to doze, sleep lightly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hneb-', '{"era":"current","word":"nap","meaning":"short sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnappian","meaning":"to doze","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doze','slumber','sleep','napping']::text[], '[{"word":"siesta","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slumber","formality":"literary"},{"word":"snooze","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f14f5f78-b809-4b54-92e7-ac0706cecbf1', 'napkin', 'A small cloth or paper used at meals to wipe the mouth or hands.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'mappa', 'cloth or napkin', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"napkin","meaning":"a small cloth or paper used at meals","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"nappe","meaning":"tablecloth or cloth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mappa","meaning":"cloth or napkin","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-kin","meaning":"diminutive suffix","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nappe','napery','napron','apron']::text[], '[{"word":"serviette","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"table linen","formality":"formal"},{"word":"paper towel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6ec5737-6156-4862-bf1d-a6293ebac94a', 'narcotic', 'A drug that induces drowsiness, stupor, or insensibility, often used for pain relief.', 'noun', 'narcótico', 'greek', 'narkē', 'numbness, torpor', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"narcotic","meaning":"A drug that induces drowsiness.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"narcotique","meaning":"causing numbness","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"narcoticum","meaning":"a stupefying drug","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narkōtikos","meaning":"making numb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narkoun","meaning":"to make numb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narkē","meaning":"numbness, torpor","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['narcosis','narcolepsy','narcotize','narcissism']::text[], '[{"word":"opiate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"analgesic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sedative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80dd00e8-c9c5-4699-bf64-ac680dea7b54', 'narrate', 'To give a spoken or written account of something; to tell a story or describe events.', 'verb', 'narrar', 'latin', 'narrare', 'to tell, relate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"narrate","meaning":"to tell a story","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narrare","meaning":"to tell, relate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gnarus","meaning":"knowing, acquainted with","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*gneh₃-","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['narration','narrative','narrator','gnosis']::text[], '[{"word":"recount","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chronicle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b8eed1a-fa34-41da-82f7-4122d9e2ecdd', 'narrative', 'A spoken or written account of connected events; a story.', 'noun', 'narrativa', 'latin', 'narratus', 'to relate, tell', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"narrative","meaning":"a story","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"narratif","meaning":"narrative","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"narrativus","meaning":"narrative","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narratus","meaning":"told, related (past participle of narrare)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['narrate','narrator','narration','recount','annals']::text[], '[{"word":"story","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"account","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tale","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('946ed180-a8df-4aac-82a6-6fc8a924a4d7', 'narrator', 'A person who tells a story or gives an account of something.', 'noun', 'narrador', 'latin', 'narrare', 'to tell, relate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gnō-', '{"era":"current","word":"narrator","meaning":"storyteller","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"narratour","meaning":"one who narrates","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"narrateur","meaning":"storyteller","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narratorem","meaning":"one who tells","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"narrare","meaning":"to tell, relate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['narrate','narrative','narration','recount','anecdote']::text[], '[{"word":"storyteller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recounter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"annalist","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('640bb7dc-7313-413d-8f8f-d41cdce92c8a', 'narrow', 'Of small width in relation to length; not wide.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nearu', 'narrow, restricted, constrained', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*narwuz', '{"era":"current","word":"narrow","meaning":"Of small width in relation to length; not wide.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nearu","meaning":"narrow, restricted","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*narwuz","meaning":"narrow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['narrowly','narrowness','narrowing','narrower','narrowest']::text[], '[{"word":"slim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restricted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confined","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68664cdb-6430-4b5a-9a6b-39ed7116d9a4', 'nasty', 'Highly unpleasant, dirty, or offensive to the senses or sensibilities.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nasty', 'dirty, filthy, foul', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nasty","meaning":"unpleasant, offensive, dirty","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"nasty","meaning":"dirty, filthy","children":[{"era":"pre-1300","word":"naskelig / nasig","meaning":"dirty, filthy","children":[],"language":"Old Norse / Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nastily','nastiness','nasties']::text[], '[{"word":"foul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"repugnant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vile","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gross","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bae823a-4b17-4e90-8e53-638df75f07b7', 'nation', 'A large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting the same country.', 'noun', 'nación', 'latin', 'natio', 'birth, race, nation', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nation","meaning":"large group of people with common culture","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nation","meaning":"birth, nation, people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natio","meaning":"birth, race, nation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nasci","meaning":"to be born","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gneH₃-","meaning":"to be born, beget","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['national','nationalism','nationality','international']::text[], '[{"word":"country","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"state","formality":"formal"},{"word":"people","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"realm","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e20a8f9a-ac0b-443c-9a47-6a2dede3156c', 'national', 'Relating to or characteristic of a nation as a whole.', 'adjective', 'nacional', 'latin', 'natio', 'nation, birth, race', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"national","meaning":"relating to a nation","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"national","meaning":"of a nation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natio","meaning":"nation, birth, race","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nation','nationality','nationalist','national-ism']::text[], '[{"word":"countrywide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domestic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"patriotic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('512f5158-80b0-49c0-9d98-e0052bb062e0', 'nations', 'Plural of nation; independent political units with recognized territory and government.', 'noun', 'naciones', 'latin', 'natio', 'a being born, birth, a race or nation', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gna-', '{"era":"current","word":"nations","meaning":"plural of nation","children":[{"era":"current","word":"nation","meaning":"political unit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natio","meaning":"a being born, a nation","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nation','national','nationality','nationalist']::text[], '[{"word":"countries","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"states","formality":"formal"},{"word":"powers","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21b0d865-1229-4c25-87c1-1ca18dcb5a7d', 'nationwide', 'Nationwide describes something that extends throughout a whole nation.', 'adjective', 'nacional', 'latin', 'natio', 'birth, race, kind', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gene-', '{"era":"current","word":"nationwide","meaning":"extending throughout a nation","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"nation","meaning":"a people, race","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natio","meaning":"birth, race, kind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wide","meaning":"extensive, broad","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['national','native','natal','wider','widely']::text[], '[{"word":"countrywide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"national","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"general","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18336756-09b9-4a26-85d4-2426dc7b9b7f', 'native', 'A person born in a particular country or place, or originating naturally in a region.', 'adjective', 'nativo', 'latin', 'nativus', 'born, produced by birth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gn-', '{"era":"current","word":"native","meaning":"born in a place; originating naturally","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"native","meaning":"innate, natural","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nativus","meaning":"born, natural","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natus","meaning":"born","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nativity','nation','natal','innate']::text[], '[{"word":"indigenous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"original","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"autochthonous","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.376Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5afafeb-c021-452b-8cae-a017838cb288', 'natural', 'Existing in or produced by nature; not artificial or manmade.', 'adjective', 'natural', 'latin', 'naturalis', 'of or pertaining to nature', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gn-', '{"era":"current","word":"natural","meaning":"of nature, not artificial","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"natural","meaning":"of nature","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"naturalis","meaning":"natural","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"naturalis","meaning":"of or pertaining to nature","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natura","meaning":"nature, natural constitution","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nature','naturalize','naturally','naturalism','naturalist']::text[], '[{"word":"innate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"native","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"organic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inherent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('869f8421-72d9-4d9a-a063-7027de478025', 'naturally', 'In a natural manner; as a matter of course; without affectation or external intervention.', 'adverb', 'naturalmente', 'latin', 'natura', 'birth, nature, the course of things', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵenh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"naturally","meaning":"in a natural way; of course","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"natural + -ly","meaning":"adverbial suffix added to natural","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"natural","meaning":"of or pertaining to nature","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"naturalis","meaning":"by birth, according to nature","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natura","meaning":"birth, nature","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natus","meaning":"born (past participle of nasci)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English via Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nature','natural','naturalize','natal','native','innate']::text[], '[{"word":"of course","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inherently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"obviously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instinctively","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77003f9c-e2a6-4a22-85ae-6722aa34037f', 'nature', 'The fundamental qualities or characteristics of a person or thing, or the physical world and universe.', 'noun', 'naturaleza', 'latin', 'natura', 'essential qualities, natural order', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gna-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"nature","meaning":"essential character or quality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natura","meaning":"natural order, essential qualities","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*gna-","meaning":"to be born, to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['natural','naturalism','naturalist','naturalize','innate']::text[], '[{"word":"essence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"character","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disposition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"world","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70aeaf65-1993-45a1-8ecd-43996e2dd100', 'naughty', 'Behaving disobediently or mischievously.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nawiht', 'nothing, bad', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne-wihti', '{"era":"current","word":"naughty","meaning":"Behaving disobediently or mischievously","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"naughty","meaning":"evil, bad, worthless","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nawiht","meaning":"nothing, bad person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ne","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"awiht","meaning":"anything, a whit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naught','nought','nothing','aught','a whit']::text[], '[{"word":"mischievous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disobedient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bad","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('929cdb1e-8457-4819-977b-542677f0ca7f', 'nausea', 'A sickening feeling in the stomach that often leads to vomiting.', 'noun', 'náusea', 'latin', 'ναῦς (naus)', 'ship', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*néh2us-', '{"era":"current","word":"nausea","meaning":"a sickening feeling in the stomach that often leads to vomiting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nausea","meaning":"seasickness; nausea","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ναυσία (nausia)","meaning":"seasickness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ναῦς (naus)","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nauseous','nauseate','nauseated','nauseating','nauseation']::text[], '[{"word":"queasiness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sickness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sick feeling","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d48fdad-5ad9-41d4-b5cd-11a92d335126', 'nauseous', 'Causing nausea or feeling sick to the stomach.', 'adjective', 'náusea', 'latin', 'naus', 'ship', 'Greek', 'classical', '*nau-', '{"era":"current","word":"nauseous","meaning":"causing nausea or feeling sick to the stomach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nauseosus","meaning":"sickening; seasick","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nausea","meaning":"seasickness; nausea","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nausia","meaning":"seasickness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"naus","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nausea','nauseate','nauseated','nauseating','nauseation']::text[], '[{"word":"queasy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sickening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nauseated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9a27a72-167e-47dc-b880-0433b4d10728', 'naval', 'Relating to the navy or warships.', 'adjective', 'naval', 'latin', 'navalis', 'relating to a ship', 'Latin', 'classical', '*nau-', '{"era":"current","word":"naval","meaning":"Relating to the navy or warships","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navalis","meaning":"relating to a ship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navis","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['navy','navigation','nautical']::text[], '[{"word":"maritime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seafaring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b932a84f-d4f2-46e6-993e-fa7061f65965', 'navigate', 'To plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, or to find one''s way.', 'verb', 'navegar', 'latin', 'navis + agere', 'to drive a ship', 'Latin', 'classical', '*neh₂w- / *ag-', '{"era":"current","word":"navigate","meaning":"to direct a course","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"navigatus (past participle of navigare)","meaning":"to sail, to steer a ship","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"navis","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"agere","meaning":"to drive, to lead","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naval','navy','circumnavigate','agent','act']::text[], '[{"word":"steer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pilot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b59886b3-b7b1-4403-88fa-ede524da03f4', 'navigation', 'The act of steering or directing a vessel, aircraft, or pathway; the science of determining position and course.', 'noun', 'navegación', 'latin', 'navigare', 'to sail', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"navigation","meaning":"the act of steering or directing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"navigation","meaning":"act of navigating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navigatio","meaning":"sailing, voyage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navigare","meaning":"to sail","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['navigate','navigator','navigating','navigable']::text[], '[{"word":"steering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"routing","formality":"technical"},{"word":"piloting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wayfinding","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c228fdc5-f897-4f9d-9491-6974b80c0fd9', 'navigator', 'A person who plans and directs the route of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.', 'noun', 'navegador', 'latin', 'navigator', 'sailor', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"navigator","meaning":"one who navigates","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navigator","meaning":"sailor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navigare","meaning":"to sail, to steer a ship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navis","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['navigate','navigation','navigable','navy']::text[], '[{"word":"pilot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steersman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explorer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('381dc274-da8f-44ce-8fbe-dc21c00e3656', 'navy', 'A fleet of ships, especially military ships, or a nation''s entire military sea force.', 'noun', 'nave', 'latin', 'navis', 'ship', 'Latin', 'classical', '*neh₂us-', '{"era":"current","word":"navy","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"navie","meaning":"fleet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navigo","meaning":"to sail","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"navis","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naval','navigate','navigation','nautical','nave']::text[], '[{"word":"fleet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"armada","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flotilla","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05f161c9-d77f-4896-8fff-c907823cb1c4', 'naw', 'A colloquial Scottish and informal form of "no".', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'nā', 'no, never', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne-', '{"era":"current","word":"naw","meaning":"no","children":[{"era":"later Middle English","word":"Scots naw/naa/na","meaning":"no","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"na","meaning":"no","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nā","meaning":"no; never","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ne-","meaning":"not; no","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Scots"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nah','no','na','nae']::text[], '[{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nah","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nae","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2727c0b-6b56-4254-905f-f10bececcd61', 'nay', 'No; not ever; not at all.', 'adverb', NULL, 'norse', 'nei', 'not, never', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*ne-', '{"era":"current","word":"nay","meaning":"no, not","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nei","meaning":"not, never","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['no','never','neither','naught']::text[], '[{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"not","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"negative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('249dd0c6-2fad-4012-a39d-64257fd6ed57', 'near', 'At a short distance in space or time; close to something.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'neah', 'nigh, near', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ner-', '{"era":"current","word":"near","meaning":"at a short distance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nere","meaning":"near, nigh","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neah","meaning":"nigh, near","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*ner-","meaning":"to bend, contract","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nearly','nearest','nearing','nearby']::text[], '[{"word":"close","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proximate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adjacent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.171Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1530c3e7-a34e-4c83-a49a-1e001214ad1d', 'nearby', 'At or to a short distance away; close at hand.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'by', 'beside, near', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bi', '{"era":"current","word":"nearby","meaning":"close in distance","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"nearby","meaning":"beside, near by","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"by","meaning":"beside, near, at","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bi","meaning":"beside, around","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nearby','nearness','near','nigh']::text[], '[{"word":"close","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjacent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"neighboring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93f21e6e-faa3-4298-9db8-807145cfbb05', 'nearly', 'At a point not far distant in space or time; almost.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'nere', 'near, close', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nerw-', '{"era":"current","word":"nearly","meaning":"almost, at a close distance","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"nearly","meaning":"close by, almost","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"near","meaning":"close, nigh","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*nerw-","meaning":"strong, vigorous; near","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['near','nearer','nearest','nearness']::text[], '[{"word":"almost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approximately","formality":"formal"},{"word":"practically","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"just about","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0ba7e07-f04b-4c13-8020-f83b2f80a51c', 'neat', 'Tidy or orderly in appearance or habits.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hnot', 'clean, splendid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hnuttaz', '{"era":"current","word":"neat","meaning":"tidy, orderly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnot","meaning":"clean, splendid","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*hnuttaz","meaning":"null","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neatly','neatness','nette','net']::text[], '[{"word":"tidy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"orderly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trim","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a93d4d92-aaca-4a2a-87a3-13d3e9f76232', 'nebula', 'A cloud of gas and dust in space, especially one seen as an astronomical object.', 'noun', 'nebulosa', 'latin', 'nebula', 'mist, cloud', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nebula","meaning":"a cloud of gas and dust in space","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin nebula","meaning":"little cloud, mist","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nebular','nebulous','nebulae','nebulize','nebulosity']::text[], '[{"word":"cloud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mist","formality":"literary"},{"word":"nebulosity","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c40e5ee-b0c4-4f4e-bfd0-0bbe0109ff79', 'necessary', 'Required or needed; essential for a particular purpose or outcome.', 'adjective', 'necesario', 'latin', 'necessarius', 'unavoidable, needful', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"necessary","meaning":"required, essential","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"necessary","meaning":"needful, required","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"necessarius","meaning":"unavoidable, needful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necessity','necessarily','necessitate','unnecessary']::text[], '[{"word":"essential","formality":"formal"},{"word":"required","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"needful","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f0be514-7628-470c-9805-0e2a2a8b04e6', 'necessity', 'The fact of being required or indispensable; something that is necessary.', 'noun', 'necesidad', 'latin', 'necessitas', 'compulsion, need', 'Latin', 'classical', '*nek-', '{"era":"current","word":"necessity","meaning":"requirement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"necessité","meaning":"obligation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"necessitas","meaning":"need, compulsion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necessary','necessitate','needs','indispensable']::text[], '[{"word":"requirement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essential","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prerequisite","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee7d61f6-f46a-4097-bfda-60b360b9cb63', 'neck', 'The part of a person''s or animal''s body connecting the head to the rest of the body and supported by the cervical vertebrae.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hnecca', 'neck', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hnekkan-', '{"era":"current","word":"neck","meaning":"part connecting head to body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnecca","meaning":"neck","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hnekkan-","meaning":"to thrust, push, or bend (possibly referring to the nape of the neck as a point of thrust)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necklace','nuchal','knicker','throat']::text[], '[{"word":"nape","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scruff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"throat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4859b37-100d-4929-bdfd-6473e6fb94a8', 'necklace', 'An ornament, such as a string of beads or jewels, worn around the neck.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'neck + lace', 'part of body + string/cord', 'Modern English compound', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"necklace","meaning":"ornament for the neck","children":[{"era":"current","word":"neck","meaning":"part of body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnecca","meaning":"neck","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hnekkô","meaning":"neck","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"lace","meaning":"cord","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"laz","meaning":"snare, net, cord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laqueus","meaning":"noose, snare","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neck','lacework','shoelace','bracelet','choker']::text[], '[{"word":"chain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pendant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34f09e57-ead2-4ff9-87d6-2c33ac0c63bb', 'nectar', 'The sweet fluid produced by flowers or, in mythology, the drink of the gods.', 'noun', 'néctar', 'greek', 'νέκταρ', 'drink of the gods', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nectar","meaning":"the sweet fluid produced by flowers or, in mythology, the drink of the gods","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nectar","meaning":"nectar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"νέκταρ","meaning":"drink of the gods","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nectarine','nectary','nectarous','nectariferous']::text[], '[{"word":"ambrosia","formality":"literary"},{"word":"honey","formality":"informal"},{"word":"juice","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('014fb1bc-1d88-4e36-a2dc-56b9c8edf999', 'need', 'To require something as essential or necessary.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'nead', 'to be obliged, compelled', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*naud-', '{"era":"current","word":"need","meaning":"to require something","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nead","meaning":"to be obliged, require","children":[{"era":"pre-classical","word":"*naud-","meaning":"to use, enjoy, need","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['needy','needed','needful','needle','needing']::text[], '[{"word":"require","formality":"formal"},{"word":"want","formality":"informal"},{"word":"necessitate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demand","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b46b654-5965-4973-b5c7-2604e0e79235', 'needed', 'Required or wanted as a necessity or desire; past tense of need.', 'verb', 'necesitado', 'germanic', 'Old English nēad', 'necessity, constraint, hardship', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nēd-', '{"era":"current","word":"needed","meaning":"required, wanted","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"need","meaning":"necessity, want, to lack","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēad","meaning":"necessity, hardship","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*nēd-","meaning":"distress, necessity","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['need','needy','needless']::text[], '[{"word":"required","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wanted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"necessary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e153d1ea-fe62-44e1-9564-789d2715ebc4', 'needle', 'A very fine slender piece of metal with a point at one end and a hole or eye at the other, used in sewing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nædl', 'needle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nehx-tleh₂', '{"era":"current","word":"needle","meaning":"sewing implement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nædl","meaning":"needle","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*nedla","meaning":"needle","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*nehx-tleh₂","meaning":"spinning, sewing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['thread','sew','pin','point']::text[], '[{"word":"pin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stylus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"spike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awl","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68784eb6-a22a-43f6-a7b7-d05c681d9ab7', 'needless', 'Needless means not needed or unnecessary.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*naudiz', 'need, necessity', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"needless","meaning":"not needed or unnecessary","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"need","meaning":"need, necessity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*naudiz","meaning":"need, necessity","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without; lacking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*lausaz","meaning":"free from, lacking","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['need','needy','needful','neediness','needlessness']::text[], '[{"word":"unnecessary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superfluous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gratuitous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6cf9ef86-c577-41a3-bdbe-1482a9f011fa', 'needs', 'Requirements or necessities that must be satisfied; or third person singular verb meaning to require.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nead', 'necessity, need', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*naudiz', '{"era":"current","word":"needs","meaning":"requirements or necessities","children":[{"era":"current","word":"need","meaning":"a requirement or necessity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nead","meaning":"necessity, need","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['need','needy','needed','needful']::text[], '[{"word":"requirements","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"necessities","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wants","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('73c92591-ec0e-429d-a91f-f42da6b14566', 'needy', 'Lacking money, food, or other necessities; poor and in need.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nēd', 'need, necessity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"needy","meaning":"lacking necessities; in need","children":[{"era":"current","word":"need","meaning":"necessity; lack of something required","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēd","meaning":"need, necessity","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['need','needful','neediness','needless','needier']::text[], '[{"word":"poor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"destitute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"impoverished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"indigent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bf1ffc4-74c5-44ff-999a-1fdab4723cd6', 'negative', 'Expressing or containing a denial, refusal, or contradiction.', 'adjective', 'negativo', 'latin', 'negatus', 'denied, refused', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"negative","meaning":"expressing denial or contradiction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"negatif","meaning":"denying, refusing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"negatus","meaning":"denied, refused","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['negate','negation','negativity','negate']::text[], '[{"word":"adverse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unfavorable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pessimistic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e4f60eb-a30c-4b79-96f3-299483faa09b', 'neglect', 'To fail to care for properly or to disregard.', 'verb', 'negligencia', 'latin', 'neglegere', 'to disregard, slight', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"neglect","meaning":"fail to care for","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"neglecten","meaning":"to neglect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neglegere","meaning":"to disregard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nec legere","meaning":"not gather/choose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['negligent','negligible','negligence','collect','election']::text[], '[{"word":"disregard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ignore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"omit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69094c37-d5d1-49ed-a639-e9dff2335732', 'negligence', 'The state of being negligent, especially a failure to exercise reasonable care.', 'noun', 'negligencia', 'latin', 'neglegentia', 'heedlessness; carelessness', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"negligence","meaning":"the state of being negligent, especially a failure to exercise reasonable care","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"negligence","meaning":"carelessness; neglect","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"negligence","meaning":"carelessness; neglect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neglegentia","meaning":"heedlessness; carelessness","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['negligent','negligently','negligible','neglect','negligence']::text[], '[{"word":"carelessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inattentiveness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"laxity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83caade2-de7e-4754-be93-da8fdca60012', 'negotiate', 'To try to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion with others.', 'verb', 'negociar', 'latin', 'negotiari', 'to carry on business, to deal', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"negotiate","meaning":"to discuss to reach agreement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"negotiate","meaning":"to carry on business, to deal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neg-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"otium","meaning":"leisure, ease","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['business','leisure','otiose']::text[], '[{"word":"bargain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mediate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d835aa0-962f-44d6-9ede-ce18d064fe71', 'negotiation', 'A discussion between two or more parties aimed at reaching a mutually acceptable agreement.', 'noun', 'negociación', 'latin', 'negotiatio', 'business, transaction', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"negotiation","meaning":"discussion to reach agreement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"negotiatio","meaning":"business, transaction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"negotiari","meaning":"to carry on business, to trade","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"negotium","meaning":"business, literally ''not leisure''","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['negotiate','business','leisure','transaction','agency']::text[], '[{"word":"discussion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bargaining","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mediation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f57b65e1-1b5b-47e9-a886-fae53e3d71e4', 'negro', 'A term for a member of a race of humankind native to Africa and classified according to typical dark pigmentation.', 'noun', 'negro', 'latin', 'niger', 'black', 'Latin', 'classical', '*negr-', '{"era":"current","word":"negro","meaning":"person of African descent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"negro","meaning":"black","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"niger","meaning":"black","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['denigrate','nigrescent','negra','negroid']::text[], '[{"word":"black person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"African American","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"person of color","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a00ab4e-39bd-4fc2-8628-882377703d05', 'neighbor', 'A person living next door to or very near another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'neahgebur', 'near dweller', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"neighbor","meaning":"A person living next door to or very near another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neahgebur","meaning":"near dweller","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nea","meaning":"near","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gebur","meaning":"dweller","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neighborhood','nigh','dweller','neighborly']::text[], '[{"word":"resident","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"next-door","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compatriot","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a5f0cbc-13cf-46c4-a416-f597b77e2e3f', 'neighborhood', 'A district or area within a town or city, characterized by its residents or distinct identity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nēahgebūr', 'near dweller', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*neigw-, *būwan', '{"era":"current","word":"neighborhood","meaning":"A district or area within a town or city, characterized by its residents or distinct identity.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"neighboure","meaning":"person living nearby","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēahgebūr","meaning":"near dweller","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēah","meaning":"near","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"būr","meaning":"dweller, farmer","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neighbor','hood','borough','nearby','dwelling']::text[], '[{"word":"district","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"community","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"locality","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('008e6be1-ded1-4fa3-9fb8-13632ac59efa', 'neighbour', 'A person living next door to or very near the speaker or person referred to.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nēah + gebūr', 'near + dweller/farmer', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*negh-', '{"era":"current","word":"neighbour","meaning":"person living nearby","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"neighebour","meaning":"neighbor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēahgebūr","meaning":"near dweller","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēah","meaning":"near","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*negh-","meaning":"near, close","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gebūr","meaning":"dweller, farmer","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*būraz","meaning":"dweller","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['near','borough','build','booth','neighborly','neighborhood']::text[], '[{"word":"resident","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dweller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compatriot","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fbcae88-07db-44ce-85e1-65645f641d75', 'neighbourhood', 'A district or area within a town or city, or the people who live there.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'neah + gebur', 'near + dweller', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*neh₂y- + *bʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"neighbourhood","meaning":"A district or area","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"neigeburhode","meaning":"state of being a neighbour","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"neighbour","meaning":"one living near","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neah","meaning":"near","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gebūr","meaning":"dweller","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neighbor','hood','vicinity','close']::text[], '[{"word":"district","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"locality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"community","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8451d497-757e-4f5a-9fde-81cf9034336f', 'neither', 'Not either; not one or the other.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'nāhwæþer', 'not either', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne', '{"era":"current","word":"neither","meaning":"not either","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"neithar","meaning":"not either","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nāhwæþer","meaning":"not either (literally ''not of two'')","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nā","meaning":"no, not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hwæþer","meaning":"which of two, whether","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nor','either','whether','never','not']::text[], '[{"word":"not one","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"not the other","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aca428b5-c97c-42fd-86d2-fb5b6a613e71', 'nelly', 'Effeminate or unmanly.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nelly","meaning":"effeminate or unmanly","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Nelly","meaning":"a woman''s name","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Nelly','Nellie','nervous-Nelly','nice-Nelly','high-Nelly']::text[], '[{"word":"effeminate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unmanly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sissy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb8daa56-8f6d-445e-b80d-2eb060a06b47', 'nemesis', 'Nemesis is a punishment or rival that seems destined to defeat or outmatch someone.', 'noun', 'némesis', 'greek', 'nemein', 'to allot, apportion, distribute', 'Greek', 'classical', '*nem-', '{"era":"current","word":"nemesis","meaning":"a punishing rival or long-standing opponent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Greek nemesis","meaning":"retributive justice, indignation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Greek nemein","meaning":"to allot, distribute","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"PIE *nem-","meaning":"to assign, allot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nemeses','nemesean','nemesian','nemean']::text[], '[{"word":"archenemy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scourge","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df611d0d-ad91-409b-b8d0-64078d460167', 'neon', 'A noble gas, element number 10, used in luminous signs and lasers.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'neos', 'new', 'Greek', 'classical', '*newo-', '{"era":"current","word":"neon","meaning":"a noble gas","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neos","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neologism','neoclassical','neophyte']::text[], '[{"word":"inert gas","formality":"technical"},{"word":"noble gas","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19eac33f-41f0-4e6a-987d-6ba1d5b28d70', 'nephew', 'A son of one''s brother or sister, or of one''s brother-in-law or sister-in-law.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'nepotem', 'grandson, nephew', 'Latin', 'classical', '*nepot-', '{"era":"current","word":"nephew","meaning":"brother''s or sister''s son","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"neveu","meaning":"nephew","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nepotem","meaning":"grandson, nephew","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*nepot-","meaning":"grandchild, nephew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['niece','nepotism','nepotic']::text[], '[{"word":"brother''s son","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sister''s son","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aee353ca-31fb-4ea8-b71a-4362b7e0e6a6', 'nerd', 'A person who is overly studious, intellectual, or obsessed with a non-mainstream hobby.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Nerd', 'A fictional creature from Dr. Seuss''s "If I Ran the Zoo"', 'English', '1950s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nerd","meaning":"A person who is overly studious, intellectual, or obsessed with a non-mainstream hobby.","children":[{"era":"1950s","word":"nerd","meaning":"A fictional creature in Dr. Seuss''s ''If I Ran the Zoo''","children":[],"language":"English (US slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nerdy','nerdom','nerddom']::text[], '[{"word":"geek","formality":"informal"},{"word":"intellectual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"egghead","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b1e72d4-5e69-43ec-8b3d-bb667f434114', 'nerve', 'A fiber or bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation and motion between parts of the body and the brain or spinal cord.', 'noun', 'nervio', 'latin', 'nervus', 'sinew, tendon, nerve', 'Latin', 'Classical', '*sneh₁w-', '{"era":"current","word":"nerve","meaning":"bundle of fibers transmitting impulses","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"nerve","meaning":"sinew, tendon","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"nervus","meaning":"sinew, tendon, nerve","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sneh₁w-","meaning":"to spin, to bind, sinew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nervous','enervate','neuralgia','denervation']::text[], '[{"word":"courage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boldness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spirit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5648ca78-8b65-4416-a339-2f992203c00d', 'nervous', 'Easily agitated or alarmed; relating to the nerves.', 'adjective', 'nervioso', 'latin', 'nervosus', 'sinewy, vigorous, of the nerves', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sneh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"nervous","meaning":"Easily agitated or alarmed; relating to the nerves","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nervosus","meaning":"sinewy, vigorous, of the nerves","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nerve','enervate','neural','neurology','nervosity']::text[], '[{"word":"anxious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprehensive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b83a1c9c-7d74-4db3-b855-83f062fb9692', 'nest', 'A structure or place made or chosen by a bird for laying eggs and sheltering its young; a cozy retreat.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*nistaz', 'nest', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*nizdo-', '{"era":"current","word":"nest","meaning":"a bird''s structure for young","children":[{"era":"before 1100","word":"nest","meaning":"nest","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nistaz","meaning":"nest","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*nizdo-","meaning":"nest","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nurture','nuzzle','nether','nidify']::text[], '[{"word":"den","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retreat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shelter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2906c447-a787-4729-8ff7-2e3d192ac71a', 'net', 'Remaining after all deductions; a mesh of cords or wires knotted together.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old French nete', 'clean, clear', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"net","meaning":"remaining after deductions; mesh","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nete","meaning":"clean, clear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nitidus","meaning":"shining, clear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nets','netting','network','netted']::text[], '[{"word":"remaining","formality":"formal"},{"word":"final","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mesh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('961ac862-9603-4bec-b6aa-e9dde20b2d81', 'netherlands', 'A country in northwestern Europe, officially the Kingdom of the Netherlands.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nether', 'lower, beneath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nidher-', '{"era":"current","word":"Netherlands","meaning":"country in northwestern Europe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nether","meaning":"lower, beneath","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*nidher-","meaning":"down, below","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"earth, territory","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nether','lands','Dutch','Low Countries']::text[], '[{"word":"Holland","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Low Countries","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.409Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7e5cb87-e049-48fb-b808-d83b166e4825', 'network', 'A system of interconnected people, groups, or computers linked by communication channels.', 'noun', 'red', 'germanic', 'net + work', 'interlaced threads + labor, activity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ned- (to bind) + *werg- (to do, work)', '{"era":"current","word":"network","meaning":"interconnected system of people or computers","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"network","meaning":"a pattern of interconnected lines or threads","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"net + work","meaning":"interlaced fabric + labor, task","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['net','work','networking','networked']::text[], '[{"word":"system","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"web","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a8d5205-e864-4172-aaef-0b10cdbbb138', 'networking', 'The practice of cultivating professional or social relationships for mutual benefit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'net', 'mesh or interlaced structure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ned-', '{"era":"current","word":"networking","meaning":"building professional relationships","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"network","meaning":"interconnected system","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"net","meaning":"mesh or knotted fabric","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"work","meaning":"labor or product of labor","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['network','networker','interconnect','connection']::text[], '[{"word":"relationship building","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liaison","formality":"formal"},{"word":"socializing","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.019Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4482e051-7e8a-4c6b-8604-4ba47e6f55e5', 'networks', 'Plural of network; interconnected groups or systems of people or things.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'net + work', 'mesh of cords + human effort or product', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*net- and *werko-', '{"era":"current","word":"networks","meaning":"interconnected systems","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"network","meaning":"system of interconnected lines or structures","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"net","meaning":"mesh or openwork","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"work","meaning":"to do or make","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['network','networked','networking','net']::text[], '[{"word":"systems","formality":"formal"},{"word":"connections","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"webs","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06a932a5-f624-4d47-bc5e-04a86eca02a1', 'neural', 'Relating to a nerve or the nervous system.', 'adjective', 'neural', 'greek', 'neuron', 'sinew, tendon, nerve', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*(s)neu-', '{"era":"current","word":"neural","meaning":"relating to nerves","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neuralis","meaning":"of a nerve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neuron","meaning":"sinew, tendon, nerve","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neurology','neuron','neuralgia','neuro-']::text[], '[{"word":"nervous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neurologic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ganglionic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e81ffdb6-83fb-4321-b4a8-4d66c9c0487b', 'neurotic', 'Affected by neurosis or characterized by excessive anxiety and emotional instability.', 'adjective', 'neurótico', 'greek', 'νεῦρον (neûron)', 'nerve, sinew', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"neurotic","meaning":"affected by neurosis or excessive anxiety","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neuro-","meaning":"nerve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"νεῦρον","meaning":"nerve, sinew","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"1800s","word":"-tic","meaning":"forming adjectives","children":[],"language":"English via French/Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neurosis','neuron','neurology','neuro-','neuroticism']::text[], '[{"word":"anxious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nervous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unstable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a04273d-28e0-4e8b-b64a-79260d70cd3c', 'neutral', 'Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartial.', 'adjective', 'neutral', 'latin', 'neutralis', 'of neuter gender, neuter', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ne-', '{"era":"current","word":"neutral","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neutralis","meaning":"of neuter gender, neuter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"neuter","meaning":"neither","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ne-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"uter","meaning":"either","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neuter','neutralize','neutrality','ne- (prefix)']::text[], '[{"word":"impartial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unbiased","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"objective","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('439f08c9-6690-4c23-8978-2e61fb9067ea', 'never', 'Not ever; at no time; used to express negation or refusal.', 'adverb', 'nunca', 'germanic', 'ne + æfre', 'not + ever', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne + *aiw-', '{"era":"current","word":"never","meaning":"not at any time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"never","meaning":"not ever","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ne","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æfre","meaning":"ever or always","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ever','nevermore','neverending']::text[], '[{"word":"not ever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"at no time","formality":"formal"},{"word":"not once","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56375971-0be6-49ea-9cd4-1a341bfd71df', 'nevertheless', 'In spite of that; however.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'never, the, less', 'at no time, that, smaller', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne-, *to-, *les-', '{"era":"current","word":"nevertheless","meaning":"In spite of that; however.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"never","meaning":"at no time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"næfre","meaning":"not ever","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"the","meaning":"that","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"less","meaning":"smaller amount","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læs","meaning":"less","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nonetheless','notwithstanding','however','always']::text[], '[{"word":"however","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nonetheless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"still","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4defa41-421c-440d-a02e-254d866c51e8', 'new', 'Recently made, created, or discovered; not old.', 'adjective', 'nuevo', 'germanic', 'neow', 'new', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*newo-', '{"era":"current","word":"new","meaning":"recently made or created","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neow","meaning":"new","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*newo-","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['newly','newness','nuevo','navajas']::text[], '[{"word":"recent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fresh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"novel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"latest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8fc0a260-bc33-41af-8baf-af9c45bc3afc', 'newborn', 'Newborn means just born or very recently born.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"newborn","meaning":"just born or very recently born","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"new","meaning":"not old; recently made or begun","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*newjaz","meaning":"new","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*néwos","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"born","meaning":"brought forth; born","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bear","meaning":"to carry, bring forth, give birth to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*beraną","meaning":"to bear, carry","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*bʰer-","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['new','born','birth','reborn','new-born','newly']::text[], '[{"word":"new-born","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recently born","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neonate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7092c66-8140-4ecd-b06b-7dbc8fe99062', 'newcomer', 'A newcomer is a person or thing that has just arrived or recently entered a place, group, or activity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'niwe cumen', 'newly come, newly arrived', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"newcomer","meaning":"a person or thing that has just arrived or recently entered a place, group, or activity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"niwe cumen","meaning":"newly come, newly arrived","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"niwe","meaning":"new, recent","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cuman","meaning":"to come, arrive","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['newcome','newcomers','newly come','new arrival']::text[], '[{"word":"new arrival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entrant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fresh face","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ffa7f5d-436e-45c4-aa75-87fccd856a0d', 'newest', 'Superlative form of new; most recent, modern, or recently made or acquired.', 'adjective', 'más nuevo', 'germanic', 'niwe', 'new, fresh, young', 'Old English', '800s', '*newo-', '{"era":"current","word":"newest","meaning":"most recent or modern","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"new","meaning":"new, fresh, recent","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"niwe","meaning":"new, fresh","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"newo-","meaning":"new, young","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['new','newer','newness','newly','anew']::text[], '[{"word":"latest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"most recent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"most modern","formality":"formal"},{"word":"freshest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9cdd1de7-ec11-4798-bc78-f3434fe265da', 'newlywed', 'A person who has recently married, formed as a Modern English compound of ''newly'' and ''wed.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weddian', 'to pledge, to covenant, to marry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wedh-', '{"era":"current","word":"newlywed","meaning":"recently married person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"newly","meaning":"recently, freshly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nīwlīce","meaning":"recently, anew","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wed","meaning":"to pledge, to marry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weddian","meaning":"to pledge, to covenant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wadją","meaning":"pledge, security","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wed','wedding','wedlock','newly','betrothed','spouse']::text[], '[{"word":"bride","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"groom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neogamist","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"consort","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dd60bed-e2b7-4e68-8671-81cf7505ac4d', 'news', 'Recently received or noteworthy information about recent events.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'new', 'new or recent', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*newo-', '{"era":"current","word":"news","meaning":"recent information or events","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"newes","meaning":"new things or recent events","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neow","meaning":"new","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*newo-","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['new','newly','newspaper','newsletter']::text[], '[{"word":"information","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tidings","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"updates","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reports","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:31.020Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53ef3066-35ae-4fa4-ad8b-e27872fd5952', 'newsletter', 'A printed or digital publication containing news, information, and updates sent regularly to subscribers.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'news + letter', 'new information + written message', 'Old English / Latin', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"newsletter","meaning":"periodic publication of news","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"news","meaning":"new information, current events","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"newe","meaning":"new, recent","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"letter","meaning":"written message","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lettre","meaning":"character, written character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"littera","meaning":"letter of the alphabet","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['news','letter','newsy','lettered']::text[], '[{"word":"bulletin","formality":"formal"},{"word":"publication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"magazine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circular","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00be4cf2-1a25-4684-82f8-bb46ed2ccd0c', 'newsletters', 'Periodic printed or digital publications containing news and information for subscribers.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'news', 'new information', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"newsletters","meaning":"periodic publications with news","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"newsletter","meaning":"a circular of news","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"news","meaning":"new information, recent events","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"new","meaning":"not old, recent","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['newsletter','news','newsworthy','newspaper','newscast']::text[], '[{"word":"bulletins","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circulars","formality":"formal"},{"word":"publications","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.705Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93cc28dd-8fec-4e4d-8fbe-c592103dc3c2', 'newspaper', 'A printed publication containing news, articles, and advertisements issued daily or weekly.', 'noun', 'periódico', 'germanic', 'news + paper', 'new information on paper', 'Old English + Latin', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"newspaper","meaning":"printed publication of news","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"news","meaning":"new information","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"new","meaning":"recent, fresh","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"paper","meaning":"papyrus, writing material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"papyrus","meaning":"papyrus plant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['newspaper','newsprint','newsman','journalism','press']::text[], '[{"word":"journal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"paper","formality":"informal"},{"word":"publication","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.663Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74c032d3-a6ac-46cd-a38b-9362c695a7b3', 'next', 'Immediately following in time, order, or position.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nēhst', 'nearest, next', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*neh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"next","meaning":"immediately following in position or time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēxta","meaning":"nearest, next (superlative of nēah)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nēah","meaning":"near, nigh","children":[{"era":"2500 BCE","word":"*neh₂-","meaning":"near","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nigh','near','neighbor','next-door','nexus']::text[], '[{"word":"following","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subsequent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adjacent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"upcoming","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:11:37.411Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4f2af87-5f46-4585-8586-683557782a3e', 'nice', 'Pleasant, agreeable, or of good quality.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'nescius', 'ignorant, not knowing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nice","meaning":"pleasant, agreeable","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"nice","meaning":"foolish, simple","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nice","meaning":"foolish, simple, particular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nescius","meaning":"ignorant, not knowing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nicely','niceness','niceties']::text[], '[{"word":"pleasant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agreeable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lovely","formality":"informal"},{"word":"delightful","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7fa79b3-1cdc-4c61-84cb-32f1a758fd90', 'nick', 'A small cut, notch, or indentation in a surface; also British slang for prison or to steal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*nikk-', 'notch, cut', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nick","meaning":"small cut; prison; to steal","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"nykke","meaning":"notch, cut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nikk-","meaning":"notch, point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic (uncertain)"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notch','nicked','nickname','Old Nick','knick-knack']::text[], '[{"word":"notch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incision","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('78c59409-5218-4526-a513-c2ea5dd9e3c6', 'nickel', 'A silvery-white, hard, malleable, ductile metallic element.', 'noun', 'níquel', 'germanic', 'Kupfernickel', 'devil''s copper, goblin copper', 'German', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nickel","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Nickel","meaning":"goblin, devil","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nika","meaning":"water spirit, goblin","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['copper','metal','cobalt','goblin','ore']::text[], '[{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alloy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afcb7cdf-35df-4492-8d75-b516d2f4398e', 'nickname', 'A familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'an eke name', 'an additional name', 'Middle English', '14th century (misdivision)', '*auki- (for eke), *nomn̥ (for name)', '{"era":"current","word":"nickname","meaning":"A familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"an eke name","meaning":"an additional name (misdivision)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eke","meaning":"also, in addition","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*auki-","meaning":"increase, also","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"name","meaning":"name","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*nomn̥","meaning":"name","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','nominal','nominate','renown']::text[], '[{"word":"sobriquet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moniker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"alias","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6d5c91a-3df0-410d-9971-601f39863e1e', 'nigger', 'A derogatory and offensive racial slur for a Black person.', 'noun', 'negro', 'latin', 'niger', 'black', 'Latin', 'classical', '*nekʷt-', '{"era":"current","word":"nigger","meaning":"derogatory racial slur","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"nigger","meaning":"derogatory term","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"neger","meaning":"black","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"negro","meaning":"black","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"niger","meaning":"black","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['negro','nigrescence','Nigeria']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db7173ec-f205-4b34-9d17-a078a3e923e2', 'night', 'The period of darkness between sunset and sunrise.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'naht', 'night', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*nekwt-', '{"era":"current","word":"night","meaning":"period of darkness","children":[{"era":"800-1100","word":"night","meaning":"night, darkness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"naht","meaning":"night","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*nekwt-","meaning":"night, darkness","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nightly','nightfall','midnight','nightmare','knight']::text[], '[{"word":"darkness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nighttime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dusk","formality":"literary"},{"word":"nocturnal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f0a8b808-da1e-4526-b77c-e320b828e958', 'nightclub', 'An establishment for evening entertainment, typically including music, dancing, or live performances, and usually serving alcoholic drinks.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'niht (Old English) + klubba (Old Norse)', 'darkness + lump/collection', 'Old English, Old Norse', 'pre-1100, 1200s', '*nekʷt-, *glembʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"nightclub","meaning":"An entertainment venue open at night","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"night","meaning":"darkness, period of darkness","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*nahts","meaning":"night","children":[{"era":"5000-2500 BCE","word":"*nekʷt-","meaning":"night","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"club","meaning":"a knob, a lump, an association","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klumbō","meaning":"lump, mass","children":[{"era":"5000-2500 BCE","word":"*glembʰ-","meaning":"to swell, to gather","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nightly','nightfall','clubhouse','clubfoot','clubbing']::text[], '[{"word":"disco","formality":"informal"},{"word":"club","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lounge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('78cd89d8-d903-46df-a26d-abb63b37fb3c', 'nightfall', 'The time when night begins; dusk.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nightfall","meaning":"the onset of night","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"night","meaning":"the dark period of the day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nahts","meaning":"night","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"*nokʷts","meaning":"night","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fall","meaning":"to descend or drop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*fallaną","meaning":"to fall","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['night','nighttime','nightly','fall','nightfalling']::text[], '[{"word":"dusk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twilight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eventide","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b9c5e22-48a5-449e-ba40-da8892efac88', 'nightlife', 'The social activities or entertainment available at night in a city or town.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'niht, lif', 'time of darkness, state of being alive', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nokʷt-, *leip-', '{"era":"current","word":"nightlife","meaning":"social activities at night","children":[{"era":"early 20th C","word":"night + life","meaning":"activities during night","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"night","meaning":"period of darkness","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*nokʷt-","meaning":"night","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"life","meaning":"state of being alive","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*leip-","meaning":"to cling, adhere","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nightclub','daylife','socialite','evening']::text[], '[{"word":"entertainment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recreation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partying","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fc083e2-d934-4908-b3b8-0ba2260500ca', 'nightmare', 'A terrifying dream.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nihtmare', 'night goblin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nokwt-, *mori-', '{"era":"current","word":"nightmare","meaning":"a terrifying dream","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nightmare","meaning":"incubus","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nihtmare","meaning":"night-goblin, incubus","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['night','mare (incubus)','incubus','dream']::text[], '[{"word":"bad dream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"terror","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horror","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f330a21f-5144-4944-8d7f-5ff4f955a32a', 'nighttime', 'Nighttime is the period of the night.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nighttime","meaning":"the period of the night","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"night","meaning":"night","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"niht","meaning":"night","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"time","meaning":"time; period","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"tīma","meaning":"time; appointed period","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['night','nightly','nightfall','overnight','daytime']::text[], '[{"word":"night","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"night hours","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"darkness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('953cc827-fd31-43f6-8ccd-7c01193b16bc', 'nil', 'Nothing; zero, especially as a score in a game.', 'noun', 'nulo', 'latin', 'nihil', 'nothing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nil","meaning":"nothing","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"nil","meaning":"short for Latin ''nihil''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nihil","meaning":"nothing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['annihilate','nihilism','null','nothing']::text[], '[{"word":"zero","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nothing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"naught","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc49caa5-3607-4c48-a5cf-dfce4fba351d', 'nine', 'The cardinal number equal to 8 plus 1.', 'noun', 'nueve', 'germanic', 'nīgun', 'nine', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₁néwn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"nine","meaning":"the number 9","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nine","meaning":"the number 9","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nīgun","meaning":"nine","children":[{"era":"5000 BCE","word":"*h₁néwn̥","meaning":"nine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ninth','nines','nineteen','ninety']::text[], '[{"word":"nonet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ennead","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.886Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7dd9f26-8d56-41d0-96e2-bfaa3e00eecc', 'nineteen', 'The cardinal number 19, formed from ''nine'' + ''ten''.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'nigontīene', 'nine-ten', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nineteen","meaning":"the cardinal number 19","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nigontīene","meaning":"nineteen, literally ''nine-ten''","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nigon","meaning":"nine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tehun","meaning":"ten","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nine','ten','nineteenth','nineteenfold']::text[], '[{"word":"19","formality":"technical"},{"word":"XIX","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e9bb9e0-e7b3-41bd-a87f-5741e94234e3', 'ninja', 'A person skilled in ninjutsu, the traditional Japanese art of stealth, camouflage, and sabotage.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'ninja', 'one who endures, stealthy person', 'Japanese', '15th-17th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ninja","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"15th-17th century","word":"ninja","meaning":"stealthy person","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shinobi','samurai','ronin','geisha']::text[], '[{"word":"assassin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mercenary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4c78759-c353-47b9-9a79-b361af1699ab', 'ninth', 'Constituting number nine in a sequence; one of nine equal parts of something.', 'adjective', 'noveno', 'germanic', 'nigonthe', 'nine', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*newn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"ninth","meaning":"number nine in sequence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nigonthe","meaning":"ninth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nigon","meaning":"nine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*newun","meaning":"nine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*newn̥","meaning":"nine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nine','ninety','numeral','ninthly','nonet']::text[], '[{"word":"nonary","formality":"technical"},{"word":"decimal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb0d0c8e-55e3-445e-ad90-35167c2001d4', 'nip', 'To pinch, bite, or cut sharply and briefly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Middle English nippen', 'to pinch or press sharply', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nip","meaning":"to pinch or bite sharply","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nippen","meaning":"to pinch, bite, or press sharply","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"*knippen","meaning":"to pinch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*knīpaną","meaning":"to pinch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German / Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nipped','nipping','nipper','knip','gnip']::text[], '[{"word":"pinch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"squeeze","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a2a83d9-6955-4735-900e-fb119f2ce513', 'nipple', 'A small projection in the center of a breast or udder through which milk flows in nursing mammals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nippe', 'small projection', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nipple","meaning":"small projection on breast","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"nippe","meaning":"small projection","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breast','areola','teat','papilla','mammilla','suck']::text[], '[{"word":"papilla","formality":"technical"},{"word":"teat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mammilla","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bcfe06b5-b47d-4410-b74d-caf8b0c2ea05', 'nirvana', 'In Buddhism, a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'nirvāṇa', 'extinction, blowing out (of a flame), cessation', 'Sanskrit', 'Ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nirvana","meaning":"transcendent state of release","children":[{"era":"Ancient","word":"nirvāṇa","meaning":"extinction, blowing out","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['karma','samsara','moksha','enlightenment']::text[], '[{"word":"enlightenment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bliss","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paradise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oblivion","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd02d33a-31f9-4d1b-a1a2-2cade326b1cc', 'nitrogen', 'A colorless, odorless, tasteless gaseous element that constitutes about four-fifths of the atmosphere.', 'noun', 'nitrógeno', 'greek', 'nitron', 'sodium carbonate, nitre', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nitrogen","meaning":"chemical element","children":[{"era":"1790s","word":"nitrogène","meaning":"nitre-forming","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nitron","meaning":"nitre","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"genes","meaning":"producing","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nitre','nitric','nitrate','nitrous']::text[], '[{"word":"N","formality":"technical"},{"word":"element 7","formality":"technical"},{"word":"atmospheric gas","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28734cf4-ca5f-4df7-8909-7674083e488e', 'nobility', 'The quality or state of being noble, or the noble class.', 'noun', 'nobleza', 'latin', 'nobilitas', 'nobility; fame; excellence', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"nobility","meaning":"the quality or state of being noble, or the noble class","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"noble","meaning":"of high rank; famous; honorable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nobilis","meaning":"known, famous, noble","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nobilitas","meaning":"nobility, fame, excellence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nōscō","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-ity","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['noble','noblesse','nobleness','nobly','ignoble']::text[], '[{"word":"aristocracy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"noblesse","formality":"literary"},{"word":"peerage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32c767f2-64ab-477f-a75e-8e8b61482020', 'noble', 'Belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status; aristocratic.', 'adjective', 'noble', 'latin', 'nobilis', 'well-known, high-born', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"noble","meaning":"high-born","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"noble","meaning":"renowned, of high birth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"noble","meaning":"well-known, high-born","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nobilis","meaning":"well-known, high-born (from noscere ''to know'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nobility','ignoble','know','cognition']::text[], '[{"word":"aristocratic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"distinguished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"honorable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7258c241-72cb-48b7-b592-65638fd0b928', 'nobody', 'No person; no one.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ne + bodig', 'not, no + body, trunk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne- / *bʰudʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"nobody","meaning":"no person","children":[{"era":"current","word":"no","meaning":"not any","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nā","meaning":"no, not any","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"ne","meaning":"not","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*ne-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"body","meaning":"person, trunk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bodig","meaning":"body, trunk","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*budīgą","meaning":"body","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*bʰudʰ-","meaning":"bottom, foundation","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['no one','somebody','everybody','anybody','body']::text[], '[{"word":"no one","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"not a soul","formality":"informal"},{"word":"zero","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea26fcdb-76e6-4928-9353-586935d073f0', 'nod', 'To lower and raise one''s head briefly, especially in greeting, assent, or understanding.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hnod', 'to shake, to move swiftly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nod","meaning":"To lower and raise one''s head briefly.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nodden","meaning":"to nod","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnod","meaning":"to shake, move swiftly","children":[],"language":"Old English (likely)"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['noddle','nodding']::text[], '[{"word":"assent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acknowledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beckon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea324a67-30a5-4aa4-a8d8-809b8551fec4', 'node', 'A point in a network or diagram at which lines or pathways intersect or branch.', 'noun', 'nodo', 'latin', 'nodus', 'knot', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ned-', '{"era":"current","word":"node","meaning":"junction point","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nodus","meaning":"knot, tie, difficulty","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knot','nodule','nexus','connubial','denouement']::text[], '[{"word":"junction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intersection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"point","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nexus","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c07522f9-0ce9-4b25-bbce-977aa1cb82f9', 'noel', 'A Christmas carol or, archaically, Christmas itself.', 'noun', 'Navidad', 'french', 'natalis', 'of birth, natal', 'Latin', 'classical', '*genə-', '{"era":"current","word":"noel","meaning":"Christmas or a carol","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Noël","meaning":"Christmas","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natalis","meaning":"of birth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nasci","meaning":"to be born","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['natal','nativity','nascent','nation','native','innate']::text[], '[{"word":"Christmas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Yuletide","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"carol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"festivity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('385fc2f6-3744-4877-831f-6804dd0ef02b', 'noir', 'Black, or in film and television, belonging to the dark, cynical style associated with film noir.', 'adjective', 'negro', 'french', 'niger', 'black', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"noir","meaning":"dark; black; film-noir style","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"noir","meaning":"black","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"niger","meaning":"black","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['noirish','noire','neo-noir','tech-noir']::text[], '[{"word":"black","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shadowy","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gloomy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9301d5ba-c50f-4c8d-a7f5-b18e290d16ff', 'noise', 'A loud or unwanted sound that is unpleasant or causes disturbance.', 'noun', 'ruido', 'latin', 'nausea', 'nausea, discomfort', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"noise","meaning":"a loud or unwanted sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"noise","meaning":"loud sound, clamor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nausea","meaning":"nausea, sickness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nautis","meaning":"sailor, seasickness","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['noisy','noiseless','noisemaker','noises']::text[], '[{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clamor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"din","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.400Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f9f701b-32a7-4b76-8b73-74c9167b0a7f', 'nokia', 'A Finnish multinational telecommunications company known for mobile phones.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Nokia, Finland', 'place name from Nokia mill', 'Finnish', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Nokia","meaning":"telecommunications company","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Nokia","meaning":"place in Finland, rubber mill name","children":[],"language":"Finnish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Nokia Siemens','Nokian']::text[], '[{"word":"manufacturer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"telecom company","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ffc8c3c-04f4-43bc-a7ae-20f670b40f98', 'nominate', 'To propose or formally enter as a candidate for election or for an honor or award.', 'verb', 'nominar', 'latin', 'nominare', 'to name, to call by name', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁nómn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"nominate","meaning":"To propose or formally enter as a candidate for election or for an honor or award.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nominare","meaning":"to name, to call by name (from nomen ''name'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['name','nominal','noun','nomination']::text[], '[{"word":"propose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"designate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"select","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d618b06-11a5-4c2a-9255-6b706653959d', 'non', 'A prefix meaning not, negation, or the opposite of; used to form adjectives and nouns.', 'preposition', 'non', 'latin', 'non', 'not', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"non","meaning":"not, negation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"non","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['non-profit','non-fiction','non-issue','negate']::text[], '[{"word":"not","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('270c9c8c-60ce-4ebf-a31f-65e65f99a315', 'none', 'not a single person or thing; no one or nothing.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nan', 'not one', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"none","meaning":"not a single person or thing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"none","meaning":"not one","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nan","meaning":"not one","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['no','not','nothing','nought']::text[], '[{"word":"nothing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"no one","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"not a single","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a62b3285-f09f-41e6-8c92-3ddb8f618846', 'nonsense', 'Spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'non- + sensus', 'not + sense', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nonsense","meaning":"meaningless speech or writing","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"non-","meaning":"not","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"non","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English (from Latin)"},{"era":"1300s","word":"sense","meaning":"meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sens","meaning":"meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensus","meaning":"feeling, sense","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English (from Old French)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nonentity','sensible','sensory','insensible','presentiment']::text[], '[{"word":"rubbish","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bosh","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gibberish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac60435d-1087-4883-98f5-c7b4ac487496', 'noodle', 'A strip of pasta or a foolish person''s head.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Nudel', 'a knot, a bun', 'German', '18th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"noodle","meaning":"pasta; head","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"Nudel","meaning":"pasta, dumpling","children":[],"language":"German"},{"era":"16th century","word":"noddle","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"English (earlier form)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['noodles','noodling','dumpling','pasta']::text[], '[{"word":"pasta","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dunce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blockhead","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e97079f1-d4f2-447a-a9d0-0440832df993', 'noon', 'Twelve o''clock in the daytime; midday.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'nona (hora)', 'ninth (hour)', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁néwn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"noon","meaning":"Twelve o''clock in the daytime.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"non","meaning":"ninth hour","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nona (hora)","meaning":"ninth hour","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['none','novena','nonary']::text[], '[{"word":"midday","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noontime","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed52286d-4f6b-4b7d-9dfc-1fcc2e6a0513', 'nope', 'An informal way of saying ''no.''', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'no', 'not any, not', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne', '{"era":"current","word":"nope","meaning":"informal no","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"no","meaning":"no","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"na","meaning":"no, not","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ne","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['no','nay','none','never']::text[], '[{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nah","formality":"informal"},{"word":"not at all","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da3f8893-69a2-4adc-bf37-1cac42522611', 'nor', 'Used to introduce a further negative statement.', 'conjunction', NULL, 'germanic', 'nother', 'not the other, nor', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nor","meaning":"neither, and not","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"nor","meaning":"nor, neither","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nother","meaning":"not the other","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neither','not','no','nether']::text[], '[{"word":"and not","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neither","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.556Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('573012d9-7940-48f7-9a2d-380f473bc091', 'norm', 'A standard or pattern, especially of behavior, that is typical or expected of a group.', 'noun', 'norma', 'latin', 'norma', 'carpenter''s square, rule, pattern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"norm","meaning":"A standard or pattern","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"norme","meaning":"rule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"norma","meaning":"carpenter''s square, rule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['normal','normative','enormous','normalize']::text[], '[{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guideline","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('600f7107-5d75-4b7a-a3d4-4191afe6de7b', 'normal', 'Conforming to a standard; usual or expected.', 'adjective', 'normal', 'latin', 'normalis', 'according to a square or rule', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"normal","meaning":"conforming to a standard","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"normal","meaning":"perpendicular, according to a standard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"normalis","meaning":"according to a square or rule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"norma","meaning":"carpenter''s square, rule, standard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['normalize','normality','abnormal','normally']::text[], '[{"word":"usual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"typical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordinary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ec06b2a-e4ea-46c6-9d34-b9a1443ca952', 'norman', 'A member of a people of mixed Frankish and Scandinavian origin who settled in Normandy.', 'noun', 'normando', 'germanic', 'Norðmaðr', 'Northman', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Norman","meaning":"A member of the Norman people","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Normant","meaning":"Norman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Norðmaðr","meaning":"Northman","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Normandy','Norse','Norwegian','Northman']::text[], '[{"word":"Norseman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Viking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Frank","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c52c3086-9cf4-4af0-9fb4-4b1cfb89928b', 'north', 'The cardinal direction toward the North Pole, opposite to south.', 'noun', 'norte', 'germanic', 'norþ', 'north', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ner- (left, below) + *-th (direction)', '{"era":"current","word":"north","meaning":"direction toward the North Pole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"north","meaning":"north, northern region","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['northern','northward','northeast','northerner']::text[], '[{"word":"boreal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"arctic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89194011-00b6-4104-927a-0dc8d42be523', 'northeast', 'The direction or region midway between north and east.', 'noun', 'noreste', 'germanic', 'north, east', 'north (direction), east (direction)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*norþraz, *aus-', '{"era":"current","word":"northeast","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"north east","meaning":null,"children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"norþ","meaning":"north","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*norþraz","meaning":null,"children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ēast","meaning":"east","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*aus-","meaning":"to shine, dawn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['north','east','northwest','southeast','direction']::text[], '[{"word":"northeastern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compass point","formality":"technical"},{"word":"direction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"region","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dea9bb41-01f3-43ab-9a01-7526be5b8de0', 'northern', 'Located in, directed toward, or belonging to the north; situated in the northern regions.', 'adjective', 'norteño', 'germanic', 'north', 'the direction to the left when facing east', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*northa', '{"era":"current","word":"northern","meaning":"of or belonging to the north","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"northern","meaning":"of the north","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"north","meaning":"northward direction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"northa","meaning":"left side (when facing east)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['north','northerly','northward','northeast']::text[], '[{"word":"arctic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boreal","formality":"literary"},{"word":"polar","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bedd8d5-a531-49cd-8390-555fa0a5ad50', 'northwest', 'The direction halfway between north and west.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'norþ, west', 'north, west', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nurtha-, *wes-', '{"era":"current","word":"northwest","meaning":"The direction halfway between north and west.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"north","meaning":"The cardinal direction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"norþ","meaning":"north","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*nurtha-","meaning":"north","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"west","meaning":"The cardinal direction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"west","meaning":"west","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*wes-","meaning":"west","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['northern','western','north','west','northerly']::text[], '[{"word":"northwesterly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"NW","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7acfc1e6-5585-4e67-aa4a-84860a0be593', 'norwegian', 'Relating to Norway, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'norrœnn', 'northern', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"norwegian","meaning":"Relating to Norway, its people, or its language.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"norrœnn","meaning":"northern","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"norðr","meaning":"north","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-œnn","meaning":"belonging to","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['north','Norse','Norway','fjord']::text[], '[{"word":"Scandinavian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Norse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fd2b3a8-b5d4-4fd6-8561-e1b4643c3e99', 'nose', 'The part of the face or head of an animal that contains the nostrils and is used for smelling and breathing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'nosu', 'nose', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nas-', '{"era":"current","word":"nose","meaning":"The prominent part of the face above the mouth, containing the nostrils and used for breathing and smelling.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nosu","meaning":"nose","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*nasō","meaning":"nose","children":[{"era":"unknown","word":"*nas-","meaning":"nose","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nostril','nasal','nares','nasus']::text[], '[{"word":"snout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proboscis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"snoot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25537c82-6211-45eb-bb1c-64a9dd4eb5be', 'nostalgia', 'A sentimental longing for the past.', 'noun', 'nostalgia', 'greek', 'nostos + algos', 'homecoming pain', 'Greek', '~700 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~700 BC","word":"nóstos (νόστος) + álgos (ἄλγος)","meaning":"Homecoming + pain. Coined in 1688 by Johannes Hofer from Greek elements.","children":[{"era":"1770s","word":"nostalgia","meaning":"Longing for the past.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"nostalgia","meaning":"Nostalgia.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nostalgic','neuralgia','analgesic']::text[], '[{"word":"longing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"homesickness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wistfulness","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8eabe776-7fc2-4a32-b302-543d923dd235', 'nosy', 'Curious about other people''s private affairs.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'nosu', 'nose', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nusô', '{"era":"current","word":"nosy","meaning":"curious about other people''s private affairs","children":[{"era":"post-1100","word":"nose + -y","meaning":"formed from nose with the adjectival suffix -y","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nose","meaning":"nose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nosu","meaning":"nose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nusô","meaning":"nose","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"post-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nosey','nosiness','nosily','nosiest','nosed']::text[], '[{"word":"prying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inquisitive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"curious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76dc0d34-658c-43cd-95b1-ae42014b4e7e', 'not', 'Used to negate or express negation of a clause or verb.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'naught', 'nothing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"not","meaning":"negation marker","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"naught","meaning":"nothing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"na + wiht","meaning":"not a creature/thing","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naught','nought','nothing','negate']::text[], '[{"word":"no","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nay","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"neither","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.461Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ac4bcb1-741b-4393-bbd3-3bf44662167b', 'notary', 'A public officer authorized to witness signatures and certify documents.', 'noun', 'notario', 'latin', 'nota', 'mark, sign, note', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"notary","meaning":"a public officer authorized to witness signatures and certify documents","children":[{"era":"late 1200s","word":"note","meaning":"a mark, sign, or memorandum","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nota","meaning":"a mark or sign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['note','notate','notation','notarial','notarize','notarization']::text[], '[{"word":"notary public","formality":"formal"},{"word":"certifier","formality":"technical"},{"word":"attesting officer","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7af708b1-5a02-481c-a388-d360c7aafd05', 'note', 'A brief record of something to be remembered or noticed.', 'noun', 'nota', 'latin', 'nota', 'mark, sign, note', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"note","meaning":"brief record","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"note","meaning":"mark, note","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nota","meaning":"mark, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notare","meaning":"to mark","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notation','notable','noted','noter']::text[], '[{"word":"memo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"record","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"annotation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b5dcca1-b35b-4902-b734-38ae89f189ff', 'notebook', 'A book of blank pages for writing notes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'note + book', 'notice + writing tablet', 'English (compound)', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"notebook","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"note","meaning":"a mark, sign, written character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nota","meaning":"a mark, sign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"book","meaning":"a written work, writing tablet","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bōks","meaning":"beech (from which writing tablets were made)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notepad','textbook','bookmark','notecard','logbook','sketchbook']::text[], '[{"word":"journal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ledger","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd82c91f-0bd6-4f45-8f68-41c9e2f3c971', 'noted', 'Observed or noticed; or well-known and respected.', 'adjective', 'anotado', 'latin', 'nota', 'mark, sign, note', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"noted","meaning":"observed or famous","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"note","meaning":"mark, sign, to observe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nota","meaning":"mark, brand, sign, character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notare","meaning":"to mark, note, notice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['note','notable','notation','notice','denote']::text[], '[{"word":"famous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prominent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"distinguished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"observed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.302Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfa5d054-e7fc-4618-a19f-2da00ce40be4', 'notes', 'Brief written records or remarks; or sounds produced by musical instruments.', 'noun', 'notas', 'latin', 'nota', 'a mark, sign, or characteristic', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"notes","meaning":"written remarks or musical sounds","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"note","meaning":"a mark, annotation, or musical tone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nota","meaning":"a mark, sign, brand, characteristic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notare","meaning":"to mark, observe, note","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['note','notable','notation','notary']::text[], '[{"word":"annotations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remarks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"records","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"memos","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.369Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45420fb2-9b10-4120-88bd-593b924a01d3', 'nothing', 'The absence of anything; not a single thing.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'no thing', 'not a thing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nothing","meaning":"absence of anything","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"no + thing","meaning":"not a single thing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"na thing","meaning":"no thing","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['none','no','thing','nothingness']::text[], '[{"word":"zero","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"naught","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f981e1e-2faf-4d45-b0cc-ada1ce2de161', 'notice', 'To become aware of or observe something; or a written announcement or warning.', 'verb', 'noticia', 'latin', 'notitia', 'knowledge, acquaintance, information', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"notice","meaning":"to observe or written announcement","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"notice","meaning":"information, notification","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notitia","meaning":"knowledge, acquaintance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notify','notable','notation','noticeable']::text[], '[{"word":"observe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"announcement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"notification","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed4ebefe-18d4-4128-b604-34a9f5f18614', 'notification', 'The action of notifying someone or something, or the information itself.', 'noun', 'notificación', 'latin', 'notificare', 'to make known, acquaint', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"notification","meaning":"act of notifying","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notificatio","meaning":"a making known","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notificare","meaning":"to make known, acquaint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notus","meaning":"known","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gnoscere","meaning":"to know","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*ǵneh₃-","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make, do","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*dʰeh₁-","meaning":"to set, place, do","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notify','notice','notable','notion','annotation']::text[], '[{"word":"alert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"announcement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"message","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9ff242d-1ff3-4cda-91da-caa26b61513a', 'notify', 'To inform someone of something; to give notice.', 'verb', 'notificar', 'latin', 'notificare', 'to make known, acquaint', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"notify","meaning":"to inform","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"notifier","meaning":"to make known","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notificare","meaning":"to make known (notus ''known'' + facere ''to make'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notice','notion','notorious','notoriety','notation']::text[], '[{"word":"inform","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprise","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f99bdbab-fd79-4694-9d16-0c0be4903a8f', 'notorious', 'Famous or well known for some bad quality or deed.', 'adjective', 'notorio', 'latin', 'nōtōrius', 'well-known, customary', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"notorious","meaning":"famous for bad quality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nōtōrius","meaning":"well-known","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nōtus","meaning":"known","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['note','notice','notify','cognition']::text[], '[{"word":"infamous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disreputable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scandalous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70f66001-7ed1-4c21-8c52-6b65e5a7441f', 'nov', 'Abbreviation for November, the eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'November', 'ninth month (from novem, nine)', 'Latin', 'classical', '*newn-', '{"era":"current","word":"Nov","meaning":"abbreviation for November","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"November","meaning":"eleventh month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"November","meaning":"ninth month of Roman calendar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"novem","meaning":"nine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['November','Nov.','novem']::text[], '[{"word":"November","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eleventh month","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc080ed4-214c-4cdd-86ac-8e946705c98f', 'nova', 'A star showing a sudden large increase in brightness and then slowly returning to its original state.', 'noun', 'nova', 'latin', 'nova', 'new', 'Latin', 'classical', '*newos', '{"era":"current","word":"nova","meaning":"A star showing a sudden large increase in brightness.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"nova","meaning":"new","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*newos","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['novel','novice','innovate','supernova']::text[], '[{"word":"supernova","formality":"technical"},{"word":"new star","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flare star","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8f537d3-d6da-4f9f-844c-e484cb527923', 'novel', 'New or unusual in an interesting way; a long fictional narrative.', 'adjective', 'novela', 'latin', 'novellus', 'new, young, fresh', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"novus","meaning":"New, fresh, young.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"novel","meaning":"New, original; a book.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"novela","meaning":"Novel, story.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['novelty','novelist','novice']::text[], '[{"word":"new","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"innovative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"original","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab2324e1-aeb4-4c78-924e-344c250d9464', 'novelty', 'The quality of being new, original, or unusual.', 'noun', 'novedad', 'latin', 'novus', 'new', 'Latin', 'classical', '*newo-', '{"era":"current","word":"novelty","meaning":"newness","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"novelté","meaning":"newness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"novellus","meaning":"newish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"novus","meaning":"new","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['novel','innovate','renovate','novice','new']::text[], '[{"word":"originality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freshness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"innovation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uniqueness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e543ceaa-2429-46c8-a734-a64c57440c23', 'november', 'The eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.', 'noun', 'noviembre', 'latin', 'novem', 'nine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁néwn̥', '{"era":"current","word":"November","meaning":"eleventh month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"November","meaning":"ninth month (originally)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"novem","meaning":"nine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['November','nine','novena','novel']::text[], '[{"word":"eleventh month","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a39db52-2d08-41f4-845e-63f8fc122142', 'now', 'At the present time or moment.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'nū', 'now, at present', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*nu-', '{"era":"current","word":"now","meaning":"at the present time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nū","meaning":"now, at present","children":[{"era":"2500 BCE","word":"*nu-","meaning":"now","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['new','anew','nowadays','now-a-days']::text[], '[{"word":"at present","formality":"formal"},{"word":"currently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"right now","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5938f32b-a6cf-4aa5-a5fa-fc0964633d8e', 'nowadays', 'In the present time or age.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'nu ad dæges', 'on days of now', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"nowadays","meaning":"In the present time or age.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"nu ad dæges","meaning":"on days of now","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nu","meaning":"now","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dæg","meaning":"day","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['now','day','always','sometimes']::text[], '[{"word":"presently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"currently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"today","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
