{"era":"current","word":"upwards","meaning":"in an upward direction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"upward","meaning":"toward a higher place or position","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"to a higher place or position","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ward","meaning":"toward; in the direction of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}