INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b66814a1-4505-4f92-b205-e77d04ca70d6', 'passionate', 'Showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief.', 'adjective', 'apasionado', 'latin', 'passio', 'suffering, emotion', 'latin', 'classical', '*peiH-', '{"era":"current","word":"passionate","meaning":"showing strong feelings","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"passion","meaning":"suffering, strong feeling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"passio","meaning":"suffering, emotion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pati","meaning":"to suffer, endure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['passion','passive','patience','compassion']::text[], '[{"word":"ardent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fervent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d64825d-078b-4183-a690-0aafe7498824', 'passive', 'accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.', 'adjective', 'pasivo', 'latin', 'passivus', 'capable of suffering, susceptible to impression', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"passive","meaning":"accepting without resistance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"passivus","meaning":"capable of suffering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pati","meaning":"to suffer, endure","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*peh₁-","meaning":"to hurt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['passion','patient','suffer','pathos']::text[], '[{"word":"submissive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compliant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inactive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4153ac99-6aff-43ad-a5a5-0f3bb22aa6e0', 'passport', 'An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder''s identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries.', 'noun', 'pasaporte', 'french', 'passeport', 'passage port, leave to pass through a port', 'Old French', '15th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"passport","meaning":"Official travel document","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"passeport","meaning":"passage port","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"passer","meaning":"to pass","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"port","meaning":"port, gate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pass','porter','import','export','portage']::text[], '[{"word":"travel document","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visa","formality":"technical"},{"word":"credentials","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aae00fdf-b5c2-4852-bc86-1039fc8269a8', 'password', 'A secret word or string of characters used to gain access to a secured system or account.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pass + word', 'passage + utterance', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"password","meaning":"security code for access","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pass","meaning":"passage or allow through","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"word","meaning":"spoken utterance or term","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pass','word','passwords','passwordless']::text[], '[{"word":"passcode","formality":"technical"},{"word":"code","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secret","formality":"informal"},{"word":"credential","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5eb67189-23e7-4c8e-bbff-2b3b81e30b81', 'pastor', 'A minister in charge of a Christian church or congregation.', 'noun', 'pastor', 'latin', 'pastor', 'shepherd', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pa-', '{"era":"current","word":"pastor","meaning":"clergyman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pastor","meaning":"shepherd","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pasture','pastoral','repast']::text[], '[{"word":"clergyman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minister","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preacher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('791847ef-5574-4818-9893-a2ebe7690fd3', 'pasture', 'Land covered with grass or herbage for grazing livestock.', 'noun', 'pasto', 'latin', 'pastūra', 'grazing; fodder', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pasture","meaning":"Land covered with grass or herbage for grazing livestock.","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English pasture","meaning":"The earlier English form of pasture.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Anglo-Norman pastour","meaning":"Borrowed intermediary form.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin pastūra","meaning":"Grazing; fodder.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pāscor","meaning":"I feed; I graze.","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"-tūra","meaning":"Action/result suffix.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pastoral','pasturage','pastureland','pastor','pastured']::text[], '[{"word":"grazing land","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meadow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grassland","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99cf190e-ec51-4b9f-bbfc-3349b5797ca1', 'pat', 'To strike lightly with an open hand or a flat object, often affectionately or to flatten something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'patte', 'to strike gently', 'Middle English', '15th century', NULL, '{"era":"15th century","word":"pat","meaning":"to strike lightly","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"patte","meaning":"to strike gently","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tap','stroke','caress','dab','spat']::text[], '[{"word":"tap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stroke","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dab","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87795be5-ebe5-4d0e-92e8-2a63137ad09a', 'paternal', 'Relating to or characteristic of a father; received from a father.', 'adjective', 'paternal', 'latin', 'paternus', 'of a father', 'Latin', '~200 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"pater","meaning":"Father.","children":[{"era":"~200 BC","word":"paternus","meaning":"Of a father.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"paternal","meaning":"Fatherly.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"paternal","meaning":"Paternal, fatherly.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['paternity','patriarch','patron']::text[], '[{"word":"fatherly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patriarchal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"protective","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3c2ef01-74ee-4a92-b347-46902cff6aef', 'pathetic', 'Arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness.', 'adjective', 'patético', 'greek', 'pathētikos', 'capable of feeling, passionate', 'Greek', 'classical', '*kwenth-', '{"era":"current","word":"pathetic","meaning":"Arousing pity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patheticus","meaning":"pathetic, moving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pathētikos","meaning":"capable of feeling, passionate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pathos","meaning":"suffering, feeling","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pathos','sympathy','apathy','telepathy','empathy']::text[], '[{"word":"pitiable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pitiful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woeful","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c52dd346-ca18-4307-85da-8b5d8282c104', 'pathologist', 'A pathologist is a doctor or scientist who studies disease by examining tissues, fluids, and bodily changes.', 'noun', 'patólogo', 'greek', 'πάθος (pathos)', 'suffering, disease, feeling', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pathologist","meaning":"doctor or scientist who studies disease","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"pathology","meaning":"the study of disease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pathologia","meaning":"study of suffering or disease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πάθος (pathos)","meaning":"suffering, disease, feeling","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"New Latin / Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pathology','pathological','pathogen','patho-','pathos']::text[], '[{"word":"diagnostician","formality":"technical"},{"word":"physician","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"medical specialist","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c219e7ad-3ad9-4e53-9b55-4dc091c089d5', 'patience', 'The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.', 'noun', 'paciencia', 'latin', 'patientia', 'suffering, endurance, patience', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"patience","meaning":"capacity to endure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pacience","meaning":"patience, suffering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patientia","meaning":"suffering, endurance","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*peh₁-","meaning":"to hurt, be ill","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patient','impatient','passivity','suffer']::text[], '[{"word":"endurance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tolerance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forbearance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bf6d0b8-a688-4cb9-b3f2-169f807ce4dc', 'patient', 'A person receiving medical treatment or able to accept delay without becoming annoyed.', 'noun', 'paciente', 'latin', 'patiens', 'suffering, enduring', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"patient","meaning":"person receiving medical care or one who endures","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patiens","meaning":"suffering, enduring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pati","meaning":"to suffer, endure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patience','patine','impatient','patina']::text[], '[{"word":"tolerant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forbearing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"long-suffering","formality":"literary"},{"word":"persevering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ff18446-60af-4d8a-858f-37f6c9294811', 'patients', 'Individuals receiving medical care or treatment from a healthcare provider.', 'noun', 'pacientes', 'latin', 'patiens', 'suffering, bearing, enduring', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"patients","meaning":"persons receiving medical treatment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patient","meaning":"one who suffers or endures","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patiens","meaning":"suffering, enduring","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patient','patience','patently']::text[], '[{"word":"sufferers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cases","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clients","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subjects","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05f444e1-cd74-46b6-a30e-66fc1a9d5562', 'patio', 'A paved outdoor area, typically adjoining a house and used for dining or recreation.', 'noun', 'patio', 'latin', 'patere', 'to lie open', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"patio","meaning":"A paved outdoor area, typically adjoining a house and used for dining or recreation.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patio","meaning":"courtyard, open space","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patere","meaning":"to lie open","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patent','expand','open','expansive','paterfamilias']::text[], '[{"word":"terrace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"veranda","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"courtyard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b4aebd1-5df8-4d6b-8013-eb4c36c75040', 'patriotic', 'Showing love for and support of one''s country.', 'adjective', 'patriótico', 'greek', 'Greek patēr', 'father', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ph2tēr', '{"era":"current","word":"patriotic","meaning":"Showing love for and support of one''s country.","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"patriot","meaning":"a countryman; later, one who loves and supports his country","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"patriote","meaning":"countryman; patriot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patriōtēs","meaning":"countryman; compatriot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patris / patēr","meaning":"fatherland / father","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ph2tēr","meaning":"father","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patriot','patriotism','patriotically','patriote','patrioticism']::text[], '[{"word":"nationalistic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"loyal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flag-waving","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dba8125-6719-41cb-bf22-c912f6669727', 'patrol', 'To keep watch over an area by regularly walking or traveling around it.', 'verb', 'patrullar', 'french', 'patrouiller', 'to walk through mud, to go on a round', 'French', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"patrol","meaning":"to keep watch","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"patrouiller","meaning":"to walk through mud, go on a round","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patte","meaning":"paw, foot","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patroller','patrolled','patrolling','battery']::text[], '[{"word":"guard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monitor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surveil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c58bced4-3484-479f-bd80-8abdc91f7371', 'patron', 'A person who supports an artist, institution, or cause, or a regular customer.', 'noun', 'patrón', 'latin', 'patronus', 'protector, sponsor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ph₂tḗr', '{"era":"current","word":"patron","meaning":"a supporter or regular customer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patron","meaning":"protector or sponsor","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"patron","meaning":"protector or sponsor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patronus","meaning":"protector, defender, sponsor","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patronage','patronize','patroness','patronal','patrimony']::text[], '[{"word":"supporter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benefactor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"backer","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('636c921e-a8c4-42cd-a341-f85c7f8939d9', 'pattern', 'A repeated or decorative design or sequence of events.', 'noun', 'patrón', 'french', 'patron', 'model, patron', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pattern","meaning":"A repeated or decorative design or sequence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patron","meaning":"model, example, patron","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patronus","meaning":"protector, father","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patron','patternless','patterned','patterning']::text[], '[{"word":"design","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"template","formality":"technical"},{"word":"motif","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scheme","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04076252-7058-4b73-b95f-743a9c00db02', 'patterns', 'Repeated or decorative designs, or recurring sequences of behavior or events.', 'noun', 'patrón', 'latin', 'patria', 'father, fatherland', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"patterns","meaning":"design or recurring sequence","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pattern","meaning":"example, design","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"patron","meaning":"pattern, example","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"patronus","meaning":"protector, father figure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pattern','patterned','patterning','patronage']::text[], '[{"word":"designs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motifs","formality":"formal"},{"word":"templates","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.847Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('869a471e-7f59-4822-9860-74ffe1554a78', 'patty', 'A small flat cake or portion of ground meat, or a small pie.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'paste', 'dough, pastry', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"patty","meaning":"small flat cake or portion of meat","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"patty","meaning":"small pie","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pasté","meaning":"meat pie","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"paste","meaning":"dough, pastry","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pasty','paste','pastry','pate']::text[], '[{"word":"fritter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cutlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"croquette","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ebe4225-2cc2-4ecf-881e-ccb2bcc27aac', 'paul', 'a male given name of Latin origin.', 'noun', 'Pablo', 'latin', 'paulus', 'small', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Paul","meaning":"male given name","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Paul","meaning":"male given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Paulus","meaning":"small","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Paul','Paula','Pauline','Paolo']::text[], '[{"word":"a personal name","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9abc343c-27b5-4f08-ba9d-6d4b99a10a1b', 'pauline', 'Of or relating to the apostle Paul or his writings.', 'adjective', 'Paulino', 'latin', 'Paulus', 'small, humble', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pau-', '{"era":"current","word":"Pauline","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"biblical name","word":"Paul","meaning":"given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Paulus","meaning":"family name meaning ''small''","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Paul','Paulist','appall']::text[], '[{"word":"apostolic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ecclesiastical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"biblical","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8097a4e-c3e1-49cc-a2e7-82a1bc391812', 'paw', 'The foot of an animal with claws or pads.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"paw","meaning":"the foot of an animal with claws or pads","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English pawe","meaning":"animal foot","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['paws','pawed','pawing','pawer','pawlike']::text[], '[{"word":"foot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trotter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9c28712-1c8e-4c82-b313-b07088bc6c1a', 'pawn', 'a chess piece of the smallest size and value.', 'noun', 'peón', 'french', 'pedonem', 'foot soldier', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ped-', '{"era":"current","word":"pawn","meaning":"chess piece","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"poon, paon","meaning":"foot soldier, pawn","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pedonem","meaning":"foot soldier","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ped-, pes","meaning":"foot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pedestrian','biped','expedition','pedal']::text[], '[{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chessman","formality":"technical"},{"word":"man","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0d21e86-296d-433c-b861-d67bc81cfd1a', 'payments', 'Money or compensation given in exchange for goods, services, or debts.', 'noun', 'pagos', 'latin', 'pacare', 'to satisfy, appease, or pay', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"payments","meaning":"money given for goods or services","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"payment","meaning":"act of paying or sum paid","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"payer","meaning":"to pay or satisfy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pacare","meaning":"to satisfy, appease, pacify","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pay','paid','payer','payee','repay']::text[], '[{"word":"remittance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"installment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5de7626-8e55-4241-adb7-081c055e56a7', 'pda', 'A handheld electronic device with computing capability used for personal information management.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'personal + digital + assistant', 'individual + numeric + helper', 'English acronym', '1980s', NULL, '{"era":"1980s","word":"PDA","meaning":"handheld computing device","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"personal","meaning":"relating to an individual","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"digital","meaning":"relating to numerical digits","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"assistant","meaning":"helper","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['PDA','smartphone','handheld','device']::text[], '[{"word":"handheld device","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"palmtop","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca67e07f-4590-4a82-bd8d-bd5351f2db3c', 'pdf', 'Portable Document Format, a file format for presenting documents independently of hardware, software, or operating systems.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"PDF","meaning":"document format","children":[{"era":"1993","word":"Portable Document Format","meaning":"universal document standard","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['document','format','file','digital']::text[], '[{"word":"portable document","formality":"technical"},{"word":"document file","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d8203ee-fc46-4a75-879d-79ef1cd330f7', 'pea', 'A small spherical green seed or pod-fruit of the leguminous plant Pisum sativum, widely eaten as a vegetable.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'pison', 'pea', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pea","meaning":"small green vegetable","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"pese","meaning":"pea (singular, mistaken as plural)","children":[{"era":"11th century","word":"peis","meaning":"pea","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pisum","meaning":"pea","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"pison","meaning":"pea","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pulse (legume)','peapod','peasoup']::text[], '[{"word":"legume","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b604e162-3578-4bfb-9e6d-16b3961b92ea', 'peace', 'A state of freedom from war, conflict, or disturbance.', 'noun', 'paz', 'latin', 'pax', 'peace, tranquility', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peace","meaning":"freedom from war or conflict","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"peace","meaning":"peace, tranquility","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"pais","meaning":"peace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pax","meaning":"peace, tranquility","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peaceful','peacefully','peacekeeper','peacetime']::text[], '[{"word":"tranquility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"calm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serenity","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ceasefire","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff14b58d-e565-4e20-8e9f-1d93e2bfda1a', 'peaceful', 'Free from disturbance; tranquil.', 'adjective', 'pacífico', 'latin', 'pacem', 'peace', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pak-', '{"era":"current","word":"peaceful","meaning":"calm, tranquil","children":[{"era":"current","word":"peace","meaning":"state of tranquility","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pais","meaning":"peace, reconciliation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pacem","meaning":"peace","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peace','pacify','pacific','pacifist','appease']::text[], '[{"word":"calm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tranquil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"serene","formality":"literary"},{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:14:35.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71a91332-a7e4-431c-8c16-70863a888c6c', 'peak', 'The pointed top of a mountain or the highest point of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pik', 'to pierce or point', 'Old English/Middle Dutch', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peak","meaning":"the highest point or summit","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"peke","meaning":"pointed object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pike","meaning":"to pierce","children":[],"language":"Old English/Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peaked','peak-a-boo','apex','pinnacle']::text[], '[{"word":"summit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apex","formality":"formal"},{"word":"top","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pinnacle","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77da287b-ac1c-464f-b308-81ccfd92bfd1', 'pear', 'A sweet, edible pome fruit with a rounded base and tapering neck.', 'noun', 'pera', 'latin', 'pirum', 'pear', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pear","meaning":"a sweet edible fruit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pere","meaning":"pear","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"pira","meaning":"pears","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pirum","meaning":"pear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pear-shaped','pearwood','peartree','pearmain','pearlike']::text[], '[{"word":"pome","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4614230-0a7e-4fcd-87e7-6676c41ac4a2', 'pearl', 'A hard, glistening spherical mass, typically white or bluish-grey, formed within the soft tissue of a living shelled mollusc or another animal, and used as a gem.', 'noun', 'perla', 'latin', 'perna', 'leg, ham, pearl oyster', 'Vulgar Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pearl","meaning":"A hard, glistening spherical mass","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perle","meaning":"pearl","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perna","meaning":"leg, ham, pearl oyster","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pearly','pearler','mother-of-pearl','unpearl']::text[], '[{"word":"gem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jewel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42c978ed-e89a-427d-ba38-b91ccd2bf4d3', 'peasant', 'A poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land.', 'noun', 'paisano', 'french', 'paisant', 'countryman', 'Old French', '1200s', '*pag-', '{"era":"current","word":"peasant","meaning":"a poor farmer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"paisant","meaning":"countryman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pagensis","meaning":"belonging to the country","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pagus","meaning":"country district, rural community","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['country','pagan','village','rural','terrain']::text[], '[{"word":"farmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agrarian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rustic","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6c18fe7-2511-4046-98f2-61f101289d1f', 'peck', 'Peck is to strike, pick, or nibble at something with quick, short motions.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'pekken', 'to pick at, strike, or peck', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peck","meaning":"to strike or nibble with short motions","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pekken","meaning":"to pick at or strike repeatedly","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pecker','peckish','pecking','pecked']::text[], '[{"word":"pick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nibble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prick","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e75d4530-5c97-4644-b4ce-0969e978418d', 'peculiar', 'Different from others; special or odd.', 'adjective', 'peculiar', 'latin', 'peculiaris', 'of one''s own, private property', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peku-', '{"era":"current","word":"peculiar","meaning":"unusual or strange","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"peculiere","meaning":"personal, private","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"peculiaris","meaning":"of one''s own, private","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pecuniary','peculate','peccadillo']::text[], '[{"word":"strange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"odd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unusual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eccentric","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afc4b6e5-9b8b-4cfb-9f5f-510b759aad95', 'pedal', 'A foot-operated lever, or to operate a device with such a lever.', 'noun', 'pedal', 'latin', 'Latin pedalis', 'of the foot', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ped-', '{"era":"current","word":"pedal","meaning":"a foot-operated lever","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"French pédale","meaning":"pedal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin pedalis","meaning":"of the foot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin pes","meaning":"foot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pedaling','pedaled','pedalboard','pedal-powered']::text[], '[{"word":"treadle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"foot lever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foot pedal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebc5b70e-4de1-44db-aeb2-792605e74df1', 'pediatric', 'Relating to the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases.', 'adjective', 'pediátrico', 'greek', 'paidos', 'child', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pediatric","meaning":"Relating to the branch of medicine dealing with children.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"paidiatrikos","meaning":"pertaining to children''s medicine","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"paidos","meaning":"child","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pediatrics','pedagogue','encyclopedia','orthopedics','pediatrician']::text[], '[{"word":"child-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"juvenile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infantile","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f43a666a-e11d-4bb1-9fd3-06f72fbef2fb', 'pedophile', 'An adult who experiences sexual attraction to prepubescent children.', 'noun', 'pedófilo', 'greek', 'pais + philos', 'child + loving or fond of', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*pau-', '{"era":"current","word":"pedophile","meaning":"adult sexually attracted to children","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"paedophile","meaning":"coined from Greek elements; earlier British spelling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pais (gen. paidos) + philos","meaning":"child + loving, fond","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*pau-","meaning":"few, little, young","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin / British English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pedophilia','pediatrics','pedagogy','encyclopedia','ephebophile']::text[], '[{"word":"paedophile","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pederast","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"child molester","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bfa1aa9a-485d-4899-a818-815ddbe8ba18', 'pee', 'To urinate.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, 'onomatopoeic', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pee","meaning":"to urinate","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"piss","meaning":"to urinate","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"pissier","meaning":"to urinate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piss','piddle','urine','micturate']::text[], '[{"word":"urinate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tinkle","formality":"informal"},{"word":"micturate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c1fa02e-f58e-4d41-b18e-aae06f5a27ef', 'peek', 'Look quickly or furtively.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'pik', 'to peer, glance', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peek","meaning":"look quickly","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"pyke","meaning":"to peer, glance","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peep','poke']::text[], '[{"word":"glance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glimpse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snoop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fb0cb89-1278-4834-b142-d334ffeeb9a4', 'peel', 'To remove the outer covering or skin from something.', 'verb', 'pelar', 'latin', 'pilāre', 'to pluck hair, to make bald', 'Vulgar Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peel","meaning":"to remove the outer layer","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pelen","meaning":"to strip, to skin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"peler","meaning":"to skin, to flay","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pilāre","meaning":"to pluck hair","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peeling','peeler','pillage','pelt']::text[], '[{"word":"strip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flake","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21d45d93-f845-4936-b698-b9f5575a0c1f', 'peep', 'To look quickly and secretively through a small opening or at something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'pepen', 'to look furtively, bird''s cry', 'Middle English', '15th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peep","meaning":"to look quickly","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"pepen","meaning":"to look furtively; also imitative of bird''s cry","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peek','glance','spy','glimpse']::text[], '[{"word":"peek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cddd410b-dfcc-4d26-89e9-3ab7e7ec18b8', 'peg', 'A short cylindrical piece of wood or metal used for fastening, hanging, or marking.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pegge', 'wooden pin', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peg","meaning":"wooden pin","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pegge","meaning":"wooden pin","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"peg","meaning":"wooden pin","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peggy','pegged','pegboard','clothespeg']::text[], '[{"word":"pin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dowel","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95e16e8d-1cf3-4b0b-bbf4-36f66a876917', 'pelvis', 'The basin-shaped bony structure at the base of the spine.', 'noun', 'pelvis', 'latin', 'Latin pelvis', 'basin', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pelvis","meaning":"the basin-shaped bony structure at the base of the spine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin pelvis","meaning":"basin","children":[{"era":"pre-classical","word":"Old Latin pēluis","meaning":"basin","children":[],"language":"Old Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pelvic','pelvises','pelves','pelvimetry']::text[], '[{"word":"hipbone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pelvic girdle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pelvic ring","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d480cdce-25ec-4aac-9c68-8bef067a6467', 'pen', 'An instrument for writing or drawing with ink.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'penna', 'feather, quill', 'Latin', 'Classical Latin', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"pen","meaning":"writing instrument","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"penne","meaning":"feather","children":[{"era":"Classical Latin","word":"penna","meaning":"feather, quill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['feather','pennant','pinnacle']::text[], '[{"word":"quill","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"writing tool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stylus","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97ca88b9-e1f7-4533-a78a-46788530496c', 'penal', 'Relating to punishment or penalties.', 'adjective', 'penal', 'latin', 'ποινή', 'punishment', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*kʷoynéh₂', '{"era":"current","word":"penal","meaning":"relating to punishment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"penalis","meaning":"relating to punishment","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"peinal","meaning":"penal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poenalis","meaning":"relating to punishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poena","meaning":"punishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ποινή","meaning":"punishment","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penalty','penitentiary','punitive','punishable','punitory']::text[], '[{"word":"punitive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"punishable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"punitory","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7eab9d3-dbe0-4043-858c-8dd0b8f98f8f', 'penalty', 'A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.', 'noun', 'penalidad', 'latin', 'poena', 'punishment, fine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kʷoi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"penalty","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"penalty","meaning":"punishment, fine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penal","meaning":"relating to punishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poena","meaning":"punishment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penal','penalize','pain','subpoena']::text[], '[{"word":"punishment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('991d4d04-26e8-487f-8fbb-84293d9eb1d7', 'pencil', 'An instrument for writing or drawing with graphite or other pigment.', 'noun', 'pincel', 'latin', 'penicillus', 'little tail, painter''s brush', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pes-', '{"era":"current","word":"pencil","meaning":"writing instrument","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pincel","meaning":"small brush","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penicillus","meaning":"painter''s brush, little tail (dim. of penis ''tail'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penis","meaning":"tail","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penile','penicillate','paintbrush','tail','penis']::text[], '[{"word":"crayon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stylus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lead","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7daaf8f-bdc9-42d8-b7a0-909299c91bd6', 'pendant', 'A piece of jewellery that hangs from a chain worn around the neck.', 'noun', 'pendiente', 'french', 'pendre', 'to hang', 'Old French', '1200s', '*pend-', '{"era":"current","word":"pendant","meaning":"A piece of jewellery that hangs from a chain worn around the neck.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pendre","meaning":"to hang","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pendere","meaning":"to hang","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pendulum','dependent','appendix','suspend']::text[], '[{"word":"locket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amulet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6a863c5-0cde-43c0-99bd-b64ade0336ac', 'pending', 'Awaiting decision or settlement; about to happen.', 'adjective', 'pendiente', 'latin', 'pendere', 'to hang', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pending","meaning":"awaiting decision","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"pendant","meaning":"hanging, depending","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pendens","meaning":"hanging, impending (present participle of pendere)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pendant','pendulum','suspend','impending','dependent']::text[], '[{"word":"unresolved","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upcoming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awaiting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69db6308-00e1-4d76-bbde-21c1183cc783', 'penetrate', 'To enter, pierce, or force a way into something.', 'verb', 'penetrar', 'latin', 'penētrō', 'to enter, pierce, or pass within', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"penetrate","meaning":"to enter, pierce, or force a way into something","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penētrātus","meaning":"entered, penetrated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penētrō","meaning":"to enter, pierce, or pass within","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penes + intrō","meaning":"within + to enter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penetration','penetrable','impenetrable','penetrating']::text[], '[{"word":"pierce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perforate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"breach","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5dccf87-d757-4008-a58b-5e85fb3e1ae3', 'penetration', 'The action or process of entering or forcing a way into something, or the extent to which this occurs.', 'noun', 'penetración', 'latin', 'penetrare', 'to put, to place within, to enter', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"penetration","meaning":"The act of entering or forcing a way into something.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"penetration","meaning":"penetration","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penetratio","meaning":"a penetrating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penetrare","meaning":"to put, place within, enter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penetrate','penetrable','impenetrable','penumbra','entry']::text[], '[{"word":"entry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insertion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infiltration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"access","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e21dcc83-fa90-4a54-9f26-55a0e347b614', 'penguin', 'A flightless aquatic bird found in the Southern Hemisphere.', 'noun', 'pingüino', 'other', 'pen gwyn', 'white head', 'Welsh', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"penguin","meaning":"A flightless aquatic bird","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"penguin","meaning":"a type of bird","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pen gwyn","meaning":"white head (referring to the great auk)","children":[],"language":"Welsh"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auk','bird','flightless']::text[], '[{"word":"seabird","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diving bird","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0bbdbbe1-990e-4ce3-ae06-8cf135e00ce9', 'peninsula', 'A piece of land almost surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side.', 'noun', 'península', 'latin', 'paeninsula', 'almost island', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"peninsula","meaning":"land almost surrounded by water","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"paeninsula","meaning":"almost island","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"paene","meaning":"almost","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"insula","meaning":"island","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['insular','insulate','isolate','island','penumbra','penultimate']::text[], '[{"word":"cape","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promontory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"headland","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5182d530-52ab-492c-902a-22274b28abda', 'penis', 'The external male sexual organ, involved in urination and sexual intercourse.', 'noun', 'pene', 'latin', 'penis', 'tail, male sexual organ', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pes-', '{"era":"current","word":"penis","meaning":"The external male sexual organ.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"penis","meaning":"The male sexual organ.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penis","meaning":"tail, male sexual organ","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pes-","meaning":"penis","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penile','pencil','pessary']::text[], '[{"word":"phallus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dick","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cock","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('501cedfe-ab6a-43d6-8a32-e8631bff7428', 'penitentiary', 'A prison, especially one for serious offenders.', 'noun', 'penitenciario', 'latin', 'paenitēre', 'to cause regret, repent', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"penitentiary","meaning":"a prison for serious offenders","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"penitentiary","meaning":"pertaining to repentance or penance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"paenitēre","meaning":"to cause regret, feel remorse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penitent','penitence','penitential','repent']::text[], '[{"word":"prison","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"correctional facility","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76096c94-7c20-4136-a554-dee7d0218621', 'penniless', 'Having no money; destitute.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'penig', 'penny; a small coin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"penniless","meaning":"having no money","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"penny","meaning":"a small coin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"penig","meaning":"penny, small coin","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['penny','pence','pennilessness','pennilessly','pennyless']::text[], '[{"word":"destitute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"impoverished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"broke","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('914b0147-5a9c-4a51-9173-e8c14d03baac', 'pennsylvania', 'A state in the northeastern United States named after William Penn and the Latin word for forest.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'sylva', 'forest or wood', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Pennsylvania","meaning":"U.S. state","children":[{"era":"1681","word":"Penn + sylvania","meaning":"Penn''s forest","children":[{"era":"1681","word":"William Penn","meaning":"proper name","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"classical","word":"silva","meaning":"forest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Pennsylvanian','Penn','sylvan','silva']::text[], '[{"word":"Keystone State","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"PA","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.095Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edeae533-762b-4e67-af65-797c90faa8ee', 'penny', 'A small unit of currency, historically a coin of low value.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pening', 'penny', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*panningaz', '{"era":"current","word":"penny","meaning":"coin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"penie","meaning":"penny","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pening","meaning":"penny","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*panningaz","meaning":"penny","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pence','penknife','penniless','pennant']::text[], '[{"word":"cent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mite","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('128b3709-969b-4308-bb14-ea67ae062781', 'pension', 'A regular payment made during a person''s retirement from an investment fund or previous employer''s contributions.', 'noun', 'pensión', 'latin', 'pensio', 'a payment, a weighing out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"pension","meaning":"a regular payment during retirement","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"pension","meaning":"payment, rent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pensio","meaning":"payment, rent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pensio","meaning":"a payment, a weighing out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pendere","meaning":"to weigh, hang, pay","children":[{"era":"proto-language","word":"*spend-","meaning":"to make an offering, perform a rite; to give, provide, achieve","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pensive','compensate','expend']::text[], '[{"word":"annuity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"superannuation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"retirement fund","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('526862e9-42f4-440d-a3fa-cf2c148dc0ce', 'pentagon', 'A plane figure with five straight sides and five angles.', 'noun', 'pentágono', 'greek', 'pentagonon', 'five-angled', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"pentágōnon (πεντάγωνον)","meaning":"Five-angled. From pente (five) + gōnia (angle).","children":[{"era":"1560s","word":"pentagon","meaning":"A five-sided shape.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"pentágono","meaning":"Pentagon.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pentagonal','hexagon','polygon']::text[], '[{"word":"five-sided figure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"polygon","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('96a9eb31-42a4-485a-a835-224b023da699', 'penthouse', 'A top-floor apartment or suite in a building, especially one set back from the outer walls.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'pentiz', 'lean-to; pentice', 'Anglo-Norman', '1200s', '*pend-', '{"era":"current","word":"penthouse","meaning":"top-floor apartment or suite in a building","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pentiz","meaning":"pentice; lean-to structure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"apendiz","meaning":"appentice; appended lean-to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appendō","meaning":"to append; hang upon","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pentice','apentice','appentice','penthouse suite']::text[], '[{"word":"top-floor apartment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"top-floor flat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"luxury apartment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51e99710-e8c2-4928-a68a-cc4193722aa7', 'people', 'Human beings collectively or in groups.', 'noun', 'pueblo', 'latin', 'populus', 'nation, multitude, people', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"people","meaning":"human beings collectively","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"peple","meaning":"people, nation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"peuple","meaning":"people, nation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"populus","meaning":"nation, multitude, people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['populate','population','popular','populace','pueblo']::text[], '[{"word":"persons","formality":"formal"},{"word":"folk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humanity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"masses","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58ca1e45-e3da-488c-8c00-97dc41363a58', 'pepper', 'A pungent, hot-tasting powder prepared from dried and ground peppercorns, used as a spice or condiment to flavor food.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'piper', 'pepper', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pepo-', '{"era":"current","word":"pepper","meaning":"A pungent spice.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"peper","meaning":"pepper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"piper","meaning":"pepper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"peperi","meaning":"pepper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pippali","meaning":"long pepper","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peppery','peppercorn','bell pepper','jalapeno','salt-and-pepper']::text[], '[{"word":"spice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seasoning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"condiment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9185ff9-e018-400a-b86b-6c5f14035942', 'pepperoni', 'Pepperoni is a spicy, cured salami-style sausage, especially the pizza topping.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'piper', 'pepper', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pepperoni","meaning":"spicy salami-style sausage","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"peperoni","meaning":"bell peppers; the plural of peperone","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"peperone","meaning":"bell pepper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"piper","meaning":"pepper","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pepper','peppery','peppercorn','pepperoncini','peperone']::text[], '[{"word":"salami","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sausage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cured sausage","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('274c7fa1-ab41-43a1-9173-94bb5013441e', 'per', 'For each; for every; by means of.', 'preposition', 'por', 'latin', 'per', 'through, by, for', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per- (forward, through)', '{"era":"current","word":"per","meaning":"for each, by means of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per","meaning":"through, by, for","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perhaps','permit','person','perfect']::text[], '[{"word":"for","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"each","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"by","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77e50138-2eab-4ea8-94f4-2b6c0e4582c2', 'perceive', 'To become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand.', 'verb', 'percibir', 'latin', 'percipere', 'to seize, understand, feel', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"perceive","meaning":"to become aware","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"percevoir","meaning":"to observe, understand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"percipere","meaning":"to seize, obtain, feel, understand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"capere","meaning":"to take, seize","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['capture','conceive','receive','deception','inception','recipient']::text[], '[{"word":"discern","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apprehend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"detect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3051b3fd-c7ff-4bf6-bc00-196e85a7e20b', 'percent', 'One part in every hundred of a whole.', 'noun', 'por ciento', 'latin', 'per centum', 'by the hundred', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"percent","meaning":"one part in every hundred","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per centum","meaning":"by the hundred","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per","meaning":"by, through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"centum","meaning":"hundred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['percentage','percentile','cent','century','centimeter']::text[], '[{"word":"proportion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"share","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fraction","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc80246f-7622-4b96-bf92-08d9deaee3cb', 'percentage', 'A rate, number, or amount in each hundred.', 'noun', 'porcentaje', 'latin', 'per centum', 'by the hundred', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"percentage","meaning":"a proportion per hundred","children":[{"era":"current","word":"percent","meaning":"per hundred","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per centum","meaning":"by the hundred","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per","meaning":"through, by","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"centum","meaning":"hundred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"-age","meaning":"suffix denoting collection or action","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cent','century','percentile','percent','centigrade']::text[], '[{"word":"proportion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"share","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ratio","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fraction","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef278fc1-73f9-485f-8da4-f5d3e1b44f70', 'perception', 'The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses; the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.', 'noun', 'percepción', 'latin', 'perceptio', 'a taking, receiving, understanding', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"perception","meaning":"Awareness through senses","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"perception","meaning":"understanding, apprehension","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perceptio","meaning":"a taking, receiving, understanding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"percipere","meaning":"to seize, understand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perceive','perceptible','perceptive']::text[], '[{"word":"insight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awareness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f4b9688-2089-4a00-a226-d3f6e73aaa44', 'perfect', 'Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings; complete and accurate.', 'adjective', 'perfecto', 'latin', 'perfectus', 'completed, finished', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-fac-', '{"era":"current","word":"perfect","meaning":"without flaws or defects","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perfect","meaning":"complete, finished","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perfectus","meaning":"completed, brought to an end","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per + facere","meaning":"to make thoroughly, accomplish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perfection','perfectly','perfectible','imperfect']::text[], '[{"word":"flawless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ideal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unblemished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consummate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be57bef4-15ea-4171-851d-c4b355a1af75', 'perfection', 'The state, condition, or quality of being free or as free as possible from all flaws or defects.', 'noun', 'perfección', 'french', 'perfectio', 'completion, accomplishment', 'Latin', 'classical', '*fag-', '{"era":"current","word":"perfection","meaning":"the state of being perfect","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perfection","meaning":"perfection","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perfectiōnem","meaning":"completion, accomplishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perficere","meaning":"to accomplish, complete","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perfect','perfectible','perfectly','imperfect','perfectionist']::text[], '[{"word":"faultlessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flawlessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excellence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ideal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e7655a0-14a2-4cd7-a136-59323927c655', 'perfectly', 'In a manner that is completely accurate, flawless, or ideal.', 'adverb', 'perfectamente', 'latin', 'perfectus', 'completed, finished, made thoroughly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"perfectly","meaning":"in a flawless or complete manner","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"perfect","meaning":"complete, without flaw","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"parfit / parfait","meaning":"complete, accomplished","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perfectus","meaning":"completed, made throughout","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perficere","meaning":"to complete (per- + facere: to do thoroughly)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perfect','perfection','imperfect','imperfectly','perfectionist']::text[], '[{"word":"flawlessly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ideally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excellently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consummately","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c205c2f4-ae89-4cf7-af95-cc76997e3ef4', 'perform', 'To carry out, execute, or present an action, task, or entertainment to an audience.', 'verb', 'performar', 'latin', 'performare', 'to carry out, accomplish, complete', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perform","meaning":"carry out or present an action","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"performer","meaning":"one who carries out","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"performer","meaning":"to accomplish, complete","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"performare","meaning":"to carry out thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['performance','performer','performing','performed']::text[], '[{"word":"execute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conduct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"present","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"act","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.633Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3307a1c0-d4d2-45f2-b3e0-74931a6c9936', 'performance', 'An act or process of performing a task or an entertainment presented before an audience.', 'noun', 'performance', 'french', 'performer', 'to do, to accomplish', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"performance","meaning":"execution of an action or entertainment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"performance","meaning":"an accomplishment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"performer","meaning":"to do, carry out","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"par- + fourmir","meaning":"to complete, furnish","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perform','performer','performance art','performative']::text[], '[{"word":"show","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"execution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"presentation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"act","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.877Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13be0c34-d381-4007-bd89-344b577483a9', 'performed', 'Carried out or executed an action, task, or presentation.', 'verb', 'performado', 'french', 'perfournir', 'to furnish completely', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"performed","meaning":"executed or carried out","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"perform","meaning":"to carry out, complete","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perfournir","meaning":"to furnish completely; per- + fournir","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perform','performance','performer','performing']::text[], '[{"word":"executed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carried out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"completed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f019255-d9be-4c83-8a7b-847f79a90709', 'performer', 'A person who entertains an audience, especially professionally.', 'noun', 'ejecutante', 'french', 'performer', 'to carry out, to accomplish', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"performer","meaning":"a person who performs","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"perform","meaning":"to carry out","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"performer","meaning":"to accomplish, to perform","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"performare","meaning":"to form completely, to carry out","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perform','performance','performing','formation','reformer']::text[], '[{"word":"actor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"artist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entertainer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c41b7e57-b1b3-42a9-b94b-75aef42f6f69', 'perfume', 'A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to give a pleasant smell to one''s body or clothes.', 'noun', 'perfume', 'latin', 'perfumare', 'to fill with smoke, to fumigate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perfume","meaning":"fragrant liquid","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"parfum","meaning":"perfume","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perfumare","meaning":"to fill with smoke, to fumigate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fumigate','fume','fragrance','scent']::text[], '[{"word":"fragrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aroma","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00f26cbc-1f29-4185-ad6c-c0778b71613f', 'perhaps', 'Possibly or maybe; expressing uncertainty about something.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hap', 'chance, fortune, luck', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perhaps","meaning":"possibly, maybe","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"perhaps","meaning":"by chance, possibly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"per + hap","meaning":"by chance","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"happ","meaning":"chance, luck, fortune","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['happen','happy','hap','hapless']::text[], '[{"word":"maybe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"possibly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perchance","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"conceivably","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd3c5496-1640-411c-9ef6-bd4fe3bf171d', 'perimeter', 'The continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometric figure or an area.', 'noun', 'perímetro', 'greek', 'περίμετρος (perimetros)', 'circumference, measure around', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"perimeter","meaning":"boundary line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perimētron","meaning":"circumference","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"περίμετρος (perimetros)","meaning":"circumference","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"περί (peri)","meaning":"around","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"μέτρον (metron)","meaning":"measure","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['periphery','meter','parameter','geometry','periscope']::text[], '[{"word":"boundary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circumference","formality":"technical"},{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('048df094-00ac-406c-8201-7c78143e4b73', 'period', 'A length of time with defined beginning and end.', 'noun', 'período', 'greek', 'periodos', 'going around, cycle', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"period","meaning":"length of time","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"periode","meaning":"interval of time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"periodos","meaning":"going around, cycle","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['periodic','periodical','perimeter','periphery']::text[], '[{"word":"interval","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"epoch","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b572660-4355-450f-964f-7097bed755ba', 'periodic', 'Appearing or occurring at intervals.', 'adjective', 'periódico', 'greek', 'periodos', 'a going around, circuit, path', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"periodic","meaning":"Appearing or occurring at intervals","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"périodique","meaning":"periodic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"periodicus","meaning":"of a period","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"periodos","meaning":"circuit, path, a going around","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['period','periodical','periodicity','periscope']::text[], '[{"word":"intermittent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cyclic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"recurring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('812edad9-1697-4302-9345-627bbb003ecc', 'periodical', 'A magazine or journal published at regular intervals.', 'noun', 'periódico', 'greek', 'periodikos', 'recurring at intervals', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"periodos","meaning":"A going around, circuit.","children":[{"era":"~400 AD","word":"periodicus","meaning":"Recurring at intervals.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"periodical","meaning":"Published at regular intervals.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"periódico","meaning":"Periodical, newspaper.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['period','periodic','periodically']::text[], '[{"word":"journal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"magazine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mag","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e00e4dfd-c2c1-40d0-aa8e-184f26cd1639', 'perish', 'To die, especially in a violent or sudden way.', 'verb', 'perecer', 'latin', 'perīre', 'to die, pass away', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perish","meaning":"To die","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perīre","meaning":"to die, pass away","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through, utterly","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"īre","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perishable','imperishable','perishing','transitory']::text[], '[{"word":"die","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"succumb","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f343210d-41f4-4777-93a9-c216b68a135c', 'perjury', 'The crime of deliberately lying while under oath.', 'noun', 'perjurio', 'latin', 'periurium', 'false oath', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perjury","meaning":"the crime of deliberately lying while under oath","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perjurie","meaning":"false oath; perjury","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"periurium","meaning":"false oath","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perjure','perjurer','perjurious','perjured']::text[], '[{"word":"oathbreaking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"false swearing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lying under oath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3b464cc-c6ea-4780-9dfb-59c6ccd45c34', 'perk', 'An extra benefit or advantage, especially one provided by a job.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'perquirere', 'to seek thoroughly', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perk","meaning":"an extra benefit or advantage","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"perquisite","meaning":"an allowance, extra benefit, or privilege","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perquirere","meaning":"to seek thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perquisite','perq','perquisition']::text[], '[{"word":"benefit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bonus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fringe benefit","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36abfb41-7075-4c42-8f81-b6ee24bfefd2', 'permalink', 'A permanent URL link to a specific web page or article that does not change over time.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'permanent + link', 'lasting, enduring + connection', 'Latin and Germanic', 'modern', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"permalink","meaning":"permanent web link","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"permanent","meaning":"lasting, enduring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permanere","meaning":"to remain, endure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"link","meaning":"connection, bond","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['permanent','link','URL','hyperlink','web']::text[], '[{"word":"permanent URL","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stable link","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4aa9e7b0-83ff-4a1c-bc83-ecfa89d734cd', 'permanent', 'Lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.', 'adjective', 'permanente', 'latin', 'permanere', 'to remain throughout', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"permanent","meaning":"lasting indefinitely","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"permanent","meaning":"lasting, enduring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permanens","meaning":"lasting, remaining","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permanere","meaning":"to remain throughout","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['permanence','permanently','impermanent','remain','mansion']::text[], '[{"word":"enduring","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lasting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eternal","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.937Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1e576ba-4a13-405c-ade4-e95b91672710', 'permission', 'Formal authorization or consent granted by someone in authority.', 'noun', 'permiso', 'latin', 'permittere', 'to allow or let through', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"permission","meaning":"formal authorization","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"permission","meaning":"act of permitting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permissio","meaning":"allowance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permittere","meaning":"to allow or permit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['permit','permissible','permissive','permittee']::text[], '[{"word":"authorization","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"approval","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clearance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.288Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2808ea6-f265-4ee4-bf39-8c8f03e06913', 'permit', 'An official document or license granting permission to do something, or the verb meaning to allow.', 'noun', 'permiso', 'latin', 'permittere', 'to let through, allow', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"permit","meaning":"license or to allow","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"permit","meaning":"to allow, to grant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"permitter","meaning":"to allow","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"permittere","meaning":"to let through, allow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['permission','permissible','permissive','permitted']::text[], '[{"word":"license","formality":"formal"},{"word":"allow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authorization","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1734a397-76ea-4e78-be24-5877758e8e7b', 'perp', 'A slang term for a suspected criminal or perpetrator.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'perpetrāre', 'to carry through, accomplish, commit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perp","meaning":"slang for perpetrator","children":[{"era":"Modern English","word":"perpetrator","meaning":"one who perpetrates a crime or act","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perpetrāre","meaning":"to carry through, commit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perpetrate','perpetrator','perpetration','perpetrable']::text[], '[{"word":"criminal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"culprit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offender","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b766dc3d-f9f0-47a1-a257-5aadc568610a', 'perpetrator', 'A perpetrator is a person who carries out a harmful act or crime.', 'noun', 'perpetrador', 'latin', 'Latin perpatrare', 'to accomplish, carry through', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perpetrator","meaning":"a person who carries out a harmful act or crime","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin perpetrator","meaning":"one who accomplishes or carries through","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin perpatrare","meaning":"to accomplish, carry through","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through, thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"patrare","meaning":"to accomplish, bring about","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perpetrate','perpetration','perpetrated','perpetrating','perpetratorial']::text[], '[{"word":"offender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"culprit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrongdoer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6153c943-1100-48a7-884c-9cf66c69c7b0', 'perpetual', 'Perpetual means continuing without interruption or end.', 'adjective', 'perpetuo', 'latin', 'perpetuus', 'continuous, unbroken, everlasting', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perpetual","meaning":"continuing without interruption or end","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perpetuel","meaning":"perpetual","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"perpetuel","meaning":"perpetual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perpetuālis","meaning":"universal; perpetual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"perpetuus","meaning":"continuous; unbroken","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perpetuity','perpetuate','perpetuality','perpetually','perpetualness']::text[], '[{"word":"endless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"everlasting","formality":"literary"},{"word":"continual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8de512c9-4e48-4f13-81b3-a88de739fd6a', 'perry', 'An alcoholic beverage made from fermented pears.', 'noun', 'perada', 'french', 'poire', 'pear', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"perry","meaning":"pear cider","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"perry","meaning":"pear cider","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"poire","meaning":"pear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pirum","meaning":"pear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pear','piriform','pere']::text[], '[{"word":"pear cider","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poire","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ebdf40a-d292-4062-a04d-8c17e7fe1188', 'persecute', 'to harass, oppress, or punish someone repeatedly or unjustly.', 'verb', 'perseguir', 'latin', 'persequi', 'to pursue, follow after', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"persecute","meaning":"to harass, oppress, or punish someone repeatedly or unjustly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persequi","meaning":"to pursue, follow after","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through, thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['persecution','persecutor','persecutory','persecuted','persecuting']::text[], '[{"word":"harass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oppress","formality":"formal"},{"word":"torment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bea48594-223b-4cc0-924e-971c0461ed83', 'persecution', 'Persecution is the cruel or unfair treatment of people, often because of their beliefs or identity.', 'noun', 'persecución', 'latin', 'persequi', 'to pursue; follow through', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"persecution","meaning":"cruel or unfair treatment, especially for beliefs","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persecutio","meaning":"a pursuing; hostile pursuit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persequi","meaning":"to pursue; follow closely","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['persecute','persecutor','persecutory','persecuting','persecuted']::text[], '[{"word":"oppression","formality":"formal"},{"word":"harassment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"victimization","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('697737e8-0bcb-432a-8781-17ae688e124e', 'personal', 'Relating to or belonging to a particular person rather than to anyone else.', 'adjective', 'personal', 'latin', 'personalis', 'of or belonging to a person', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"personal","meaning":"relating to a particular person","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"personal","meaning":"relating to a person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"personalis","meaning":"of or belonging to a person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['person','personality','personify','personally','personage']::text[], '[{"word":"private","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individual","formality":"formal"},{"word":"intimate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subjective","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86beffe9-3165-496f-b358-097d0667c9a6', 'personalize', 'To make something individual or specific to a person.', 'verb', 'personalizar', 'latin', 'persona', 'mask, character, person', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"personalize","meaning":"to make personal","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"personal","meaning":"relating to a person","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"personalis","meaning":"of a person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persona","meaning":"mask, character, person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['person','personal','personality','impersonate','personify']::text[], '[{"word":"customize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tailor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individualize","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fde70805-9af8-4ba2-8bd6-9e1b9ccee210', 'personally', 'In person; as regards oneself; in a personal manner.', 'adverb', 'personalmente', 'latin', 'persona', 'mask, character, person', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"personally","meaning":"in person; for one''s own part","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"personal","meaning":"of or belonging to a person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"personalis","meaning":"relating to a person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persona","meaning":"mask, character, person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['personal','person','persona','personality','personalize','impersonal']::text[], '[{"word":"individually","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"in person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"privately","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subjectively","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3bce7fad-08e9-48a4-8112-df2dfa23c207', 'personals', 'Advertisements or announcements in a newspaper or on a website, typically seeking or offering romantic relationships or sexual encounters.', 'noun', 'personales', 'latin', 'personalis', 'pertaining to a person', 'Late Latin', '400s', '*pers-', '{"era":"current","word":"personals","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"personal","meaning":"pertaining to a person","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"personalis","meaning":"pertaining to a person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persona","meaning":"mask, character, person","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*pers-","meaning":"to spray, to scatter (possible link to ''face'' via mask)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['person','personality','impersonal','personify','personnel']::text[], '[{"word":"dating ads","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"classifieds","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"romance ads","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"introductions","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fc4cc39-cd85-4e07-8c7f-a1c58e414ef1', 'personnel', 'The employees or members of an organization or group.', 'noun', 'personal', 'latin', 'personalis', 'relating to a person', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1800s","word":"personnel","meaning":"employees or members","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"personnel","meaning":"personnel, staff","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"personnél","meaning":"personal or relating to persons","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"personalis","meaning":"relating to a person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['person','personal','personalize','impersonal']::text[], '[{"word":"staff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"employees","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"workforce","formality":"formal"},{"word":"members","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.482Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c221b65b-67c9-455c-bb1c-110cdf03321f', 'persons', 'Plural of person; individual human beings.', 'noun', 'personas', 'latin', 'persona', 'human being, character in a play', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"persons","meaning":"human individuals","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"person","meaning":"human being","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persona","meaning":"human being, theatrical mask","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"personare","meaning":"to sound through","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['person','personal','personality','personage']::text[], '[{"word":"individuals","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"people","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humans","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beings","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9cdfb7d-5e76-4bb2-a329-d16e4860046e', 'persuade', 'To induce someone to do something through reasoning or argument.', 'verb', 'persuadir', 'latin', 'persuadere', 'to advise thoroughly, convince', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"persuade","meaning":"To induce someone to do something through reasoning or argument.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persuadere","meaning":"to advise thoroughly, convince","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"suadere","meaning":"to advise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['persuasion','persuasive','dissuade','suasion']::text[], '[{"word":"convince","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"induce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"influence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sway","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd11231a-91e8-4c7d-a6f6-2a18d1869faa', 'persuasion', 'The act of persuading someone to believe or do something.', 'noun', 'persuasión', 'latin', 'persuāsiō', 'persuasion; convincing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sweh₂d-', '{"era":"current","word":"persuasion","meaning":"the act of persuading","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"persuasion","meaning":"persuasion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persuāsiō","meaning":"persuasion; convincing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persuādēre","meaning":"to persuade","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suādēre","meaning":"to advise, recommend","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['persuade','persuasive','persuader','suasion','dissuade']::text[], '[{"word":"suasion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"influence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cajolery","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f29d7685-5359-4678-94c1-a423e281481e', 'persuasive', 'Able to convince others by reasoning, emotion, or appeal.', 'adjective', 'persuasivo', 'latin', 'persuadere', 'to persuade', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"persuasive","meaning":"able to convince or influence","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"persuasif","meaning":"persuasive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"persuadere","meaning":"to persuade","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['persuade','persuasion','persuasively','persuasiveness','persuader']::text[], '[{"word":"convincing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compelling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"influential","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51a236b2-8e59-412c-ae0c-c4ddaaf697db', 'perv', 'A slang shortening of pervert, especially a sexually lewd person.', 'noun', 'pervertir', 'latin', 'pervertere', 'to turn around; corrupt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"perv","meaning":"a slang term for a sexual pervert","children":[{"era":"1660s","word":"pervert","meaning":"to turn aside from what is proper; a sexually deviant person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pervertere","meaning":"to turn around, turn aside, corrupt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pervert','perversion','perverted','perversity','pervertible']::text[], '[{"word":"pervert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lecher","formality":"informal"},{"word":"voyeur","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45fd2763-0697-4c74-a5ac-b650b3b96c64', 'pervert', 'A person whose sexual behavior deviates from what is considered normal or acceptable.', 'noun', 'pervertir', 'latin', 'pervertere', 'to turn the wrong way, overthrow, corrupt', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pervert","meaning":"person with deviant sexual behavior","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pervert","meaning":"to turn from truth/right (verb)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pervertere","meaning":"to turn the wrong way, overthrow, corrupt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*wert-","meaning":"to turn, wind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perversion','invert','revert','subvert','convert','divert']::text[], '[{"word":"deviant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"degenerate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reprobate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"miscreant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a41de59b-2d20-4211-9e8a-a52fe2fa531f', 'peso', 'A Spanish coin or monetary unit used in several countries.', 'noun', 'peso', 'latin', 'pensum', 'a weighed thing; weight', 'Medieval Latin', 'medieval', '*(s)pen-', '{"era":"current","word":"peso","meaning":"a Spanish coin or monetary unit","children":[{"era":"1550s","word":"peso","meaning":"a weight; a coin","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"pensum","meaning":"something weighed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pendere","meaning":"to weigh; to hang; to pay","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*(s)pen-","meaning":"to draw, stretch, spin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pend','pendant','pendulum','pension','poise','spend']::text[], '[{"word":"dollar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"currency","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f85cf5a-ed66-4f92-9001-2941354d6140', 'pest', 'A destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, or livestock.', 'noun', 'peste', 'latin', 'pestis', 'plague, deadly contagious disease', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pest","meaning":"destructive organism","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"peste","meaning":"plague, pestilence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pestis","meaning":"plague, disease","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pestilence','pester','pesticide','fester']::text[], '[{"word":"nuisance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bother","formality":"informal"},{"word":"vermin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2224766d-025b-4339-8185-d8d50784e57b', 'pet', 'A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Middle English pette', 'spoiled child or pet animal', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pet","meaning":"a domesticated animal companion","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pet","meaning":"a spoiled child or animal","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pette","meaning":"origin uncertain, possibly related to Celtic or Scandinavian","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['petty','petting','pet-name','beloved','favorite']::text[], '[{"word":"animal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"companion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beast","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4852a83b-2f46-4e21-be7d-5a010dda7a43', 'peter', 'To gradually decline or fade away, often used as ''peter out''.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1850s","word":"peter out","meaning":"to gradually fail or end","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"peter","meaning":"to diminish gradually","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"American English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peter out','petered','petering']::text[], '[{"word":"fizzle","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dwindle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taper","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.957Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f95ac1cd-5127-4e48-902f-b670d74d59c7', 'petition', 'A formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.', 'noun', 'petición', 'latin', 'petere', 'to seek, aim at, request', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"petition","meaning":"formal request","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"peticion","meaning":"request, demand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"petitio","meaning":"request, application","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"petere","meaning":"to seek, aim at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compete','repeat','impetuous','appetite','seek']::text[], '[{"word":"appeal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"request","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plea","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supplication","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c479d75-76f9-484c-9905-024aac45db6f', 'petroleum', 'A naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid hydrocarbon mixture found in geological formations beneath the Earth''s surface, used as a fuel source.', 'noun', 'petróleo', 'latin', 'petra oleum', 'rock oil', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"petroleum","meaning":"A naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid hydrocarbon mixture found in geological formations beneath the Earth''s surface.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"petroleum","meaning":"rock oil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"petra","meaning":"rock","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"oleum","meaning":"oil","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['petrify','petrol','rock','oil']::text[], '[{"word":"oil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crude oil","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fossil fuel","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a72de1a1-6dd4-45ca-8024-98dd5492d026', 'pets', 'Domestic animals kept for companionship or pleasure, or to touch gently and affectionately.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'pet', 'indulged animal or to caress', 'Old English or Celtic', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pets","meaning":"companion animals","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pet","meaning":"indulged animal or darling","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pet","meaning":"small animal or to caress","children":[],"language":"Old English or Celtic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pet','petting','petted','pet store']::text[], '[{"word":"companion animals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"animals","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"critters","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.527Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e0fa96d-a950-4f58-bb2e-d3b984d26d9e', 'petty', 'Of little importance; trivial.', 'adjective', 'pequeño', 'french', 'petit', 'small', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"petty","meaning":"Of little importance","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"petit","meaning":"small","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"petit","meaning":"small","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['petition','compete','repeat','impetuous']::text[], '[{"word":"trivial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insignificant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:05:16.697Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cf20116-b620-4332-bbf9-17e7948c8205', 'pfft', 'An interjection used to express dismissal, contempt, or a quick puffing sound.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pfft","meaning":"a dismissive or puffing sound","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"pfft","meaning":"a scoffing puff or exhalation sound","children":[],"language":"imitative"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pff','phfft','puh','pf']::text[], '[{"word":"pff","formality":"informal"},{"word":"phfft","formality":"informal"},{"word":"puh","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a711db13-2d6c-4dbf-ace0-06bf5f5d2772', 'phantom', 'A ghost; a figment of the imagination.', 'noun', 'fantasma', 'greek', 'phantasma', 'appearance, apparition, phantom', 'Greek', 'ancient Greek', '*bha-', '{"era":"current","word":"phantom","meaning":"A ghost","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"fantasme","meaning":"apparition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phantasma","meaning":"apparition","children":[{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"phantasma","meaning":"appearance","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fantasy','fantastic','phantasmagoria','phenomenon']::text[], '[{"word":"ghost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apparition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"specter","formality":"literary"},{"word":"illusion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30fcc95a-6d3f-47a8-be4a-93ea1cd5dcb2', 'pharmaceutical', 'Relating to drugs used in medicine.', 'adjective', 'farmacéutico', 'greek', 'pharmakon', 'drug, medicine, poison', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pharmaceutical","meaning":"Relating to drugs used in medicine.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"pharmaceutic","meaning":"of or relating to pharmacy","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pharmaceuticus","meaning":"of pharmacy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakeutikos","meaning":"of drugs","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakon","meaning":"drug, medicine, poison","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pharmacy','pharmacist','pharmacology','drug']::text[], '[{"word":"medicinal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drug-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"therapeutic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pharmacological","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0033d078-89cf-48f1-8e20-d3d3bd119455', 'pharmacist', 'A person who prepares and dispenses medicines, ultimately from Greek pharmakon meaning "drug" or "poison."', 'noun', 'farmacéutico', 'greek', 'pharmakon', 'drug, remedy, poison', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pharmacist","meaning":"a person who prepares and dispenses medicines","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pharmacy","meaning":"the preparation and dispensing of medicines","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pharmacie","meaning":"medicine; a drug store","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmacia","meaning":"the use of drugs","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakeia","meaning":"the use of drugs or spells","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakon","meaning":"drug, remedy, poison","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English via Old French"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ist","meaning":"agent or practitioner","children":[],"language":"Greek via Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pharmacy','pharmacology','pharmaceutical','pharmacopoeia','pharmaceutics']::text[], '[{"word":"chemist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"druggist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apothecary","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e72e6db0-dbc7-403e-844a-282194443ec4', 'pharmacology', 'The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.', 'noun', 'farmacología', 'greek', 'pharmakon', 'drug, medicine, poison', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pharmacology","meaning":"study of drugs","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"pharmacologia","meaning":"study of drugs","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"pharmakon","meaning":"drug, medicine","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"800s BCE","word":"-logia","meaning":"study of","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pharmacy','pharmaceutical','pharmacist','pharmacopeia']::text[], '[{"word":"therapeutics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"drug science","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f217a39-9434-4304-9bb3-be93f8c8689c', 'pharmacy', 'A store or facility where medicinal drugs are prepared and dispensed.', 'noun', 'farmacia', 'greek', 'pharmakeia', 'drug use, sorcery', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pharmacy","meaning":"place where drugs are dispensed","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"pharmacie","meaning":"pharmacy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakeia","meaning":"drug use, sorcery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pharmakon","meaning":"drug, poison","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pharmacist','pharmaceutical','pharmacology','pharmacopoeia']::text[], '[{"word":"drugstore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chemist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apothecary","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a870b54-b243-4e6f-a17c-a062de72a50a', 'phase', 'A distinct stage or period in a process or cycle.', 'noun', 'fase', 'greek', 'phasis', 'appearance, aspect', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phase","meaning":"a distinct stage or period","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phasis","meaning":"appearance, aspect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phaínesthai","meaning":"to appear, show","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phases','phased','phasing','phaser']::text[], '[{"word":"stage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cycle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"epoch","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05d26056-2e31-41bf-9103-aa60b7ee7ae6', 'phenomenal', 'Phenomenal means remarkably excellent or, more literally, relating to a phenomenon.', 'adjective', 'fenomenal', 'greek', 'phainein', 'to show; make appear', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*bʰeh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"phenomenal","meaning":"remarkably excellent; extraordinary","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"phenomenon","meaning":"something observed or appearing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phainomenon","meaning":"that which appears","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phainein","meaning":"to show; make visible","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin/Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phenomenon','phenomena','phenomenology','epiphenomenon']::text[], '[{"word":"remarkable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extraordinary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exceptional","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfbb5b63-2324-41af-91dd-6b3a1aea1e5e', 'phenomenon', 'A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen.', 'noun', 'fenómeno', 'greek', 'phainomenon', 'that which appears', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"phainómenon (φαινόμενον)","meaning":"That which appears, the apparent. From phainein (to show, bring to light).","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"phenomenon","meaning":"An observable fact or event.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"fenómeno","meaning":"Phenomenon.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phenomenal','phenomena','epiphany']::text[], '[{"word":"occurrence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"event","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marvel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea7c01f2-785d-43bc-92a5-a84f4ddf2976', 'phentermine', 'A prescription medication used as an appetite suppressant for weight loss.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'phenethylamine', 'organic compound derived from benzene ring', 'Greek/German', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"1959","word":"phentermine","meaning":"appetite suppressant medication","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"phenethylamine","meaning":"organic compound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phen-","meaning":"to show, appear","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phenethylamine','amphetamine','methylphenidate','benzene']::text[], '[{"word":"appetite suppressant","formality":"technical"},{"word":"weight loss medication","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fd1bdd6-be39-4d86-bbce-0c1ae165fe24', 'phew', 'An exclamation expressing relief, exhaustion, or discomfort from heat or a bad smell.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'phew', 'sound of breath', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phew","meaning":"exclamation of relief/exhaustion","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"phew","meaning":"imitative of a sigh or breath","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['whew','pooh','foo','shoo']::text[], '[{"word":"whew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oh dear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ugh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c54d6329-3a60-45fd-bc6a-4f17ebae914a', 'phi', 'The 21st letter of the Greek alphabet (Φ, φ), also used to denote the golden ratio in mathematics.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'Φ (Phi)', 'letter of the alphabet', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phi","meaning":"Greek letter","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"phi","meaning":"21st letter of the Greek alphabet","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alphabet','beta','gamma','delta','lambda']::text[], '[{"word":"golden ratio","formality":"technical"},{"word":"21st Greek letter","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Greek letter phi","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb25a786-ae3c-4789-8815-8c0142a37d31', 'philadelphia', 'A major city in Pennsylvania, known as the City of Brotherly Love.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'philos + adelphos', 'beloved + brother', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Philadelphia","meaning":"city in Pennsylvania","children":[{"era":"1682","word":"Philadelphia","meaning":"city founded by William Penn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Philadepheia","meaning":"brotherly love, love between brothers","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philos + adelphos","meaning":"beloved, loving + brother","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['philanthropist','philanthropy','philharmonic','Philadelphian','adelphous']::text[], '[{"word":"Philly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"the City of Brotherly Love","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Penn''s City","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc0d3296-358a-4706-b56b-daaf54c14cfc', 'philanthropy', 'The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed through charitable acts.', 'noun', 'filantropía', 'greek', 'philanthrōpia', 'love of mankind', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"philanthrōpía (φιλανθρωπία)","meaning":"Love of mankind, benevolence. From philos (loving) + anthrōpos (human being).","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"philanthropy","meaning":"Charitable generosity.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"filantropía","meaning":"Philanthropy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['philanthropist','philanthropic','misanthropy']::text[], '[{"word":"charity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benevolence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"generosity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5335df6f-7309-4c9b-a2bb-ad070845b52b', 'philosopher', 'A person who studies the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.', 'noun', 'filósofo', 'greek', 'philosophos', 'lover of wisdom', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"philosopher","meaning":"A person who studies the fundamental nature of knowledge.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"philosophe","meaning":"philosopher","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philosophus","meaning":"philosopher","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philosophos","meaning":"lover of wisdom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philein (to love) + sophos (wise)","meaning":"love + wisdom","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['philosophy','philanthropic','sophist','sophisticated','wisdom']::text[], '[{"word":"sage","formality":"literary"},{"word":"thinker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intellectual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21acec0a-fee4-4e03-8c23-f0ec3edfb2e4', 'philosophical', 'Relating to philosophy or to careful, reflective thought.', 'adjective', 'filosófico', 'greek', 'philosophia', 'love of wisdom', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"philosophical","meaning":"relating to philosophy","children":[{"era":"c. 1500","word":"philosophy + -ical","meaning":"formed from philosophy plus an adjectival suffix","children":[{"era":"12c.","word":"philosophy","meaning":"love of knowledge or wisdom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philosophia","meaning":"love of wisdom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philo-","meaning":"loving","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"sophia","meaning":"wisdom","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ical","meaning":"adjective-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Latin via Greek"}],"language":"Middle English / French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['philosophy','philosophic','philosopher','philosophize','philosophically']::text[], '[{"word":"philosophic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"theoretical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"speculative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reflective","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6afb178d-9e57-4dd9-9e3d-ad9945fae2f4', 'philosophy', 'The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and meaning.', 'noun', 'filosofía', 'greek', 'philosophia', 'love of wisdom', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"philosophy","meaning":"study of fundamental questions and wisdom","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"philosophie","meaning":"love of wisdom, study of wisdom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"philosophia","meaning":"love of wisdom, from philo- (love) + sophia (wisdom)","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['philosopher','philosophical','philology','sophia']::text[], '[{"word":"wisdom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doctrine","formality":"formal"},{"word":"worldview","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('655dc979-0904-4157-b81b-efa3ad84d031', 'phobia', 'An extreme or irrational fear of something.', 'noun', 'fobia', 'greek', 'phobos', 'fear, panic', 'Greek', '~700 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~700 BC","word":"phobos","meaning":"Fear, terror (personified as a god).","children":[{"era":"~100 AD","word":"phobia","meaning":"Fear, aversion.","children":[{"era":"1780s","word":"phobia","meaning":"Irrational fear.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"fobia","meaning":"Phobia.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phobic','xenophobia','claustrophobia']::text[], '[{"word":"fear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aversion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dread","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b1d0ba70-7071-4e23-ab95-06dd8a50ce47', 'phoenix', 'a mythical bird that is reborn from its own ashes, or a person or thing that has been restored.', 'noun', 'fénix', 'greek', 'phoinix', 'purple-red bird', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phoenix","meaning":"mythical reborn bird","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"phoenix","meaning":"mythical bird","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"phoenix","meaning":"mythical bird","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phoinix","meaning":"purple-red bird","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Phoenician','phoenician']::text[], '[{"word":"rebirth","formality":"formal"},{"word":"resurrection","formality":"formal"},{"word":"renewal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.955Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9d9b4fa-4b00-47d2-a25e-933843359c87', 'phone', 'A device used for transmitting voice or data over distances.', 'noun', 'teléfono', 'greek', 'phonē', 'sound, voice', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1900s","word":"phone","meaning":"voice transmission device","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"telephone","meaning":"far voice device","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phonē","meaning":"sound, voice","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['telephone','phonetic','microphone','symphony']::text[], '[{"word":"telephone","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mobile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handset","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd6425de-e79d-4765-9773-8e9ba223ffe4', 'phones', 'Devices for transmitting sound or voice signals over distances.', 'noun', 'teléfono', 'greek', 'phōnē', 'sound, voice', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phones","meaning":"sound transmission devices","children":[{"era":"1876","word":"telephone","meaning":"device for distant sound transmission","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phōnē","meaning":"sound, voice","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['telephone','phonetic','phoneme','polyphonic']::text[], '[{"word":"telephone","formality":"formal"},{"word":"handset","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4927644d-b333-4ad4-ab93-58ffb66c6d73', 'phony', 'Not genuine or real; fake or counterfeit.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', 'fawney', 'gilded brass ring, associated with swindlers', 'Irish (slang)', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"phony","meaning":"fake, not genuine","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"phony","meaning":"fake","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"fawney","meaning":"gilded brass ring","children":[{"era":"Old Irish","word":"fáinne","meaning":"ring","children":[],"language":"Irish"}],"language":"Irish (slang)"}],"language":"American English (slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fake','sham','counterfeit','bogus']::text[], '[{"word":"bogus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"counterfeit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sham","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spurious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b0bcdb5-1076-4f71-b818-a2c585085ceb', 'photo', 'A picture made by a camera using light-sensitive film or sensors.', 'noun', 'foto', 'greek', 'phōtos', 'light', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*bʰeh₂- (to shine)', '{"era":"current","word":"photo","meaning":"a picture made by camera","children":[{"era":"1839","word":"photograph","meaning":"picture made by light on film","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"photo- (prefix) + -graph","meaning":"light + writing/drawing","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photograph','photography','photogenic','photon']::text[], '[{"word":"photograph","formality":"formal"},{"word":"picture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snapshot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5edb60d1-a29a-4a9e-a132-9472db3a0358', 'photograph', 'A picture made using a camera by recording light on a sensitive surface.', 'noun', 'fotografía', 'greek', 'phōs + graphē', 'light writing', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"phôs (φῶς) + graphḗ (γραφή)","meaning":"Light + writing/drawing. Coined in 1839 from Greek elements.","children":[{"era":"1839","word":"photograph","meaning":"An image captured by a camera.","language":"English"},{"era":"1840s","word":"fotografía","meaning":"Photograph, photography.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photography','photographer','photosynthesis']::text[], '[{"word":"photo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"picture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"image","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58ac3e52-9625-45c4-b0b0-714650b80a39', 'photographer', 'A person who takes photographs, especially as a job.', 'noun', 'fotógrafo', 'greek', 'photo- + -grapher', 'light + writer/drawer', 'Ancient Greek', '1830s', '*bʰeh₂- (phōs), *gerbh- (graphos)', '{"era":"current","word":"photographer","meaning":"person who takes photographs","children":[{"era":"1839","word":"photography","meaning":"art of taking photos","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"photo-","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"-graphy","meaning":"writing, drawing","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photograph','photographic','photography','photosensitive','videographer']::text[], '[{"word":"cameraman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shooter","formality":"informal"},{"word":"picturesmith","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b9e68db-064d-4b29-868f-404841e1d0bf', 'photographic', 'Relating to or used in photography.', 'adjective', 'fotográfico', 'greek', 'phōs (light), graphikos (drawing, writing)', 'light, drawing/writing', 'Greek', '800s BCE, classical', '*bʰeh₂- (light), *grebʰ- (scratch)', '{"era":"current","word":"photographic","meaning":"relating to photography","children":[{"era":"1830s","word":"photograph","meaning":"image recorded by light","children":[{"era":"19th century (coined)","word":"photo-","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"phōs","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek (combining form)"},{"era":"19th century (coined)","word":"-graph","meaning":"drawn, written","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphos","meaning":"drawn, written","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek (combining form)"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photograph','photography','photographer','graphics','telegram']::text[], '[{"word":"visual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pictorial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"iconic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f06d8f2b-25a1-4960-9522-77bf12e37d0f', 'photography', 'The art or practice of taking and processing photographs.', 'noun', 'fotografía', 'greek', 'photos + graphia', 'light + writing, drawing', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"photography","meaning":"art of taking photographs","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"photograph","meaning":"image produced by light","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"photos","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"graphia","meaning":"writing, drawing","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photograph','photographer','photogenic','photocopy']::text[], '[{"word":"picture-taking","formality":"informal"},{"word":"image-making","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"photographic art","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8645aaf4-63e5-41df-85e3-d91e5d0b461b', 'photos', 'Plural of photo; pictures taken with a camera.', 'noun', 'fotos', 'greek', 'phōtos', 'light', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bhuh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"photos","meaning":"light pictures","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"photo","meaning":"picture made by light","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"photograph","meaning":"writing with light","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phōtos + graphē","meaning":"light + writing","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['photo','photograph','photographer','photogenic']::text[], '[{"word":"pictures","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snapshots","formality":"informal"},{"word":"images","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cdd48fee-4f62-4387-a775-ac7501fdd265', 'php', 'An acronym for Hypertext Preprocessor, a server-side scripting language.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'PHP', 'originally Personal Home Page, later Hypertext Preprocessor', 'English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1995","word":"PHP","meaning":"Hypertext Preprocessor programming language","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"Hypertext","meaning":"text with links and references","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1960s","word":"Preprocessor","meaning":"program that processes before compilation","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Python','JavaScript','Java','programming']::text[], '[{"word":"scripting language","formality":"technical"},{"word":"server-side language","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97319743-8823-4be7-a668-56e62d2105cd', 'phrase', 'A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.', 'noun', 'frase', 'greek', 'phrazein', 'to tell, declare', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bhreh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"phrase","meaning":"group of words","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"phrase","meaning":"turn of speech","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phrasis","meaning":"diction, phrase","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phrazein","meaning":"to tell, declare, explain","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['phrasing','paraphrase','periphrasis','apophthegm','phraseology']::text[], '[{"word":"expression","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idiom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clause","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('819d8083-69a7-4b05-8566-8f6a27da5f18', 'physical', 'Relating to the body as opposed to the mind; concerning matter and energy.', 'adjective', 'físico', 'greek', 'physis', 'nature, natural world', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bhueh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"physical","meaning":"relating to the body or material world","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"physical","meaning":"relating to nature or medicine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physicus","meaning":"natural, physical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physis","meaning":"nature, natural order","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['physics','physically','physician','physiology']::text[], '[{"word":"bodily","formality":"formal"},{"word":"corporeal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"material","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tangible","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('773edc06-82bc-41d0-bf5a-40fac0dad115', 'physician', 'A person who is qualified to practice medicine; a doctor.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'phusikos', 'natural, of nature', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bʰuH-', '{"era":"current","word":"physician","meaning":"a medical doctor","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"phisicien","meaning":"physician","children":[{"era":"Medieval","word":"physicianus","meaning":"natural philosopher, physician","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physicus","meaning":"natural, physical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"phusikos","meaning":"natural","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['physical','physics','metaphysics','physique']::text[], '[{"word":"doctor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"medical practitioner","formality":"formal"},{"word":"medic","formality":"informal"},{"word":"M.D.","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86c4ea71-5f1a-45b5-ae0f-d21b433c8d2c', 'physicist', 'A scientist who studies matter, energy, and the laws of nature.', 'noun', 'físico', 'greek', 'φύσις (phýsis)', 'nature', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bʰuH-', '{"era":"current","word":"physicist","meaning":"a scientist who studies matter, energy, and the laws of nature","children":[{"era":"current","word":"physics","meaning":"the science of matter, energy, and motion","children":[{"era":"Middle French","word":"physique","meaning":"physics; natural science","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"physica","meaning":"natural science","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physikē / physika","meaning":"natural things; natural philosophy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physis","meaning":"nature","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ist","meaning":"person connected with a subject or practice","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['physics','physical','physic','physique','physician']::text[], '[{"word":"scientist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"researcher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"natural philosopher","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa25bc3b-035d-4a8c-9d72-a8bc7209648b', 'physics', 'The science of matter, energy, and motion.', 'noun', 'física', 'greek', 'physika', 'natural things', 'Greek', 'classical', '*bheuə-', '{"era":"current","word":"physics","meaning":"science of matter and energy","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"physics","meaning":"natural science","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"physika","meaning":"natural things; from physis (nature)","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['physical','physicist','physiology','physics','physique']::text[], '[{"word":"natural science","formality":"formal"},{"word":"natural philosophy","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a0a4f05-ebe5-4bd4-b4db-3313c2276fce', 'physiology', 'The branch of biology dealing with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.', 'noun', 'fisiología', 'greek', 'physiologia', 'natural philosophy, study of nature', 'Greek', 'ancient Greek', '*bheu-', '{"era":"current","word":"physiology","meaning":"study of body functions","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"physiologia","meaning":"natural science","children":[{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"physiologia","meaning":"natural philosophy","children":[{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"physis","meaning":"nature","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"-logia","meaning":"study of","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['physical','physician','biology','geology']::text[], '[{"word":"anatomy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bionomics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"biology","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89860b63-0f35-4c4f-967a-8d667f3e51bf', 'pianist', 'A person who plays the piano.', 'noun', 'pianista', 'latin', 'planus', 'flat; level', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pianist","meaning":"A person who plays the piano.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"piano","meaning":"soft, gentle; the musical term that names the instrument","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planus","meaning":"flat; level","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ist","meaning":"one who practices or is associated with something","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piano','pianism','pianistic','pianoforte','pianoist']::text[], '[{"word":"piano player","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pianoist","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"pianofortist","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dffdfdf3-2c6d-4044-ac16-3dd497e8b20a', 'piano', 'A large keyboard musical instrument with strings struck by hammers.', 'noun', 'piano', 'latin', 'pianoforte', 'soft-loud', 'Italian', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piano","meaning":"musical instrument","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"piano","meaning":"short for pianoforte","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"pianoforte","meaning":"soft-loud (instrument)","children":[{"era":"current","word":"piano","meaning":"soft","children":[],"language":"Italian"},{"era":"current","word":"forte","meaning":"loud","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pianoforte','pianist','music','forte']::text[], '[{"word":"keyboard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instrument","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eed5e30f-a943-4955-a35a-2c286cbf8aff', 'pic', 'An informal shortened form of picture; a photograph or image.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'pictura', 'a painting or picture', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1900s","word":"pic","meaning":"photograph or image","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"picture","meaning":"painting, representation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pictura","meaning":"painting, picture","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['picture','picturesque','pictorial','depict']::text[], '[{"word":"picture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"photo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"image","formality":"formal"},{"word":"snapshot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.482Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ddac6a7-82c0-4426-957c-ac2e4a96037b', 'pick', 'To select or choose something; or a tool with a pointed head used for breaking hard ground.', 'verb', 'pica', 'germanic', 'picken', 'to peck or pierce', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*pik-', '{"era":"current","word":"pick","meaning":"to select or choose","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"picken","meaning":"to peck or select","children":[{"era":"pre-1300","word":"pic","meaning":"point or peak","children":[],"language":"Old English/Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['picked','picker','picking','pickax','pickpocket']::text[], '[{"word":"choose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"select","formality":"formal"},{"word":"opt for","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elect","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1eaeb6b7-4d0b-4d41-8a78-2581b97cd97e', 'picket', 'A picket is a pointed stake or post, especially one used in fencing or defense, and by extension a guard or protest line.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'piquet', 'pointed stake', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"picket","meaning":"a pointed stake or post, or a guard or protest line","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"piquet","meaning":"pointed stake","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"piquer","meaning":"to pierce, prick","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pique','piquet','picketing','picketed','picket line']::text[], '[{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sentry","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fb011f6-db12-4e5c-8543-74b6c165a0fb', 'pickle', 'A vegetable or fruit preserved in vinegar or brine; a difficult situation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pekel', 'brine, salt solution', 'Middle Dutch/Low German', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pickle","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"c. 1500","word":"pickle","meaning":"preserving liquid, then preserved food","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"pekel","meaning":"brine, pickling liquid","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pickled','pickler']::text[], '[{"word":"brine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"preserve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"predicament","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quandary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bf001f1-7eac-4d36-8b44-37f87e86cb59', 'picky', 'Excessively selective or hard to please.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'pick', 'to select; to peck', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"picky","meaning":"excessively selective or hard to please","children":[{"era":"current","word":"pick","meaning":"to choose or pluck","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-y","meaning":"an adjectival suffix forming descriptive words","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pick','picked','picking','pickiness','pickier']::text[], '[{"word":"fussy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"choosy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"particular","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edf9d952-d125-4f26-885e-5df0b44de5d8', 'pics', 'Plural of pic; informal term for pictures or photographs.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'pictus', 'painted, painted image', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pics","meaning":"informal plural of pictures","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"pic","meaning":"informal shortening of picture","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"picture","meaning":"painted image","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pictura","meaning":"painting, image","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['picture','pic','photograph','image']::text[], '[{"word":"pictures","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"photos","formality":"informal"},{"word":"images","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.483Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01b9fd8d-6fa0-4cdc-b67c-d3de42454e58', 'picture', 'A visual representation or image of something, created by drawing, painting, photography, or similar means.', 'noun', 'pintura', 'latin', 'pictura', 'a painting, picture', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"picture","meaning":"a visual representation","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"picture","meaning":"a painting or image","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pictura","meaning":"a painting, picture","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pictorial','depict','painted','imagery']::text[], '[{"word":"image","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"painting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"illustration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"photograph","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72abd895-b01f-4394-8659-79c037829f47', 'pictures', 'Visual representations or images, typically produced by photography, painting, or drawing.', 'noun', 'pintura', 'latin', 'pictura', 'painting, image', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pictures","meaning":"plural of picture","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"picture","meaning":"a painting or image","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pictura","meaning":"painting, to paint","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['picture','picturesque','pictorial','depict']::text[], '[{"word":"images","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"photographs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"illustrations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"artwork","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fdf0452-e4ae-4e8b-a0cc-f572283135a6', 'piece', 'A part or fragment of something that has been broken, separated, or created.', 'noun', 'pieza', 'french', 'piece', 'a part or portion', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piece","meaning":"a part or fragment of something","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"piece","meaning":"a portion or part","children":[{"era":"1100s-1200s","word":"piece","meaning":"a part or portion","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piecemeal','piecework','masterpiece']::text[], '[{"word":"fragment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bit","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.677Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3042882e-d523-4673-8e3c-7d65d3dc4bd7', 'pieces', 'Individual parts or fragments of something that has been broken or divided.', 'noun', 'piezas', 'french', 'pecia', 'piece, portion', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pieces","meaning":"parts or fragments","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"piece","meaning":"a part or portion","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pece","meaning":"piece","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piece','piecemeal','masterpiece','timepiece']::text[], '[{"word":"parts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sections","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.734Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d2b24fcd-64e5-4265-8819-c24f11fb6b07', 'pier', 'A structure built out over water, used as a landing place for ships, for fishing, or as a promenade.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'pere', 'mole, breakwater, jetty', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pier","meaning":"A structure built out over water.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pere","meaning":"mole, breakwater, jetty","children":[{"era":null,"word":"(uncertain origin, possibly Vulgar Latin *petra ''stone'' or Germanic *peraz ''pile, post'')","meaning":null,"children":[],"language":"various"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['jetty','wharf','quay','piling']::text[], '[{"word":"dock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jetty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wharf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quay","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bf77703-583e-4a07-9fad-13c1f003ea19', 'pierce', 'To make a hole in or through something with a sharp instrument.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'percier', 'to pierce, bore through', 'Old French', '1200s', '*perk-', '{"era":"current","word":"pierce","meaning":"to make a hole","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"percier","meaning":"to pierce, bore through","children":[{"era":"Vulgar Latin","word":"pertusiare","meaning":"to pierce","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pertusus","meaning":"pierced (past participle of pertundere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"per-","meaning":"through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"tundere","meaning":"to beat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['percussion','pertussis','contuse','punch']::text[], '[{"word":"stab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puncture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perforate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bore","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('068e0fdd-74e5-4a87-a5f2-fb6c99a17979', 'pig', 'A domesticated omnivorous hoofed mammal with a stout body and a short snout, typically kept for its meat.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*pigg', 'a young pig', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pig","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pigge","meaning":"young pig","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pigg","meaning":"young pig (reconstructed)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piggy','pork','hog','sow','boar']::text[], '[{"word":"hog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oink","formality":"informal"},{"word":"porker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bb246fb-99d5-435b-98a3-e2fd89c08ac6', 'pigeon', 'A stout-bodied bird with a small head, short legs, and a cooing voice, typically grey with white markings.', 'noun', 'pichón', 'latin', 'pipiō', 'chirping bird, young bird', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pigeon","meaning":"type of bird","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"pijon","meaning":"young dove, squab","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"pīpiō","meaning":"a young chirping bird","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pipire","meaning":"to chirp, to peep","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dove','squab','pigeonhole','pigeon-toed','pigeon-breasted','pigeonry']::text[], '[{"word":"dove","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rock dove","formality":"technical"},{"word":"culver","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8120b3c-e14e-48d9-acd3-9e0f41a08f17', 'piggy', 'A small pig or a childish term for a pig.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pig', 'pig', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piggy","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"pig","meaning":"young pig","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"-y","meaning":"diminutive suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pig','hog','sow','swine']::text[], '[{"word":"piglet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shoat","formality":"technical"},{"word":"runt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb495bd0-d876-423a-ae67-733050f86a35', 'piglet', 'A young pig.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pig', 'pig; swine', 'Middle English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piglet","meaning":"a young pig","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pig","meaning":"pig; swine","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-let","meaning":"diminutive suffix","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pig','piggy','pigling','piggish','piggie']::text[], '[{"word":"shoat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pigling","formality":"literary"},{"word":"piggie","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32655a3f-e5dd-4c57-88bc-746338a9344f', 'pike', 'A large, carnivorous freshwater fish with a long, flattened snout, or a long pointed weapon.', 'noun', 'pica', 'french', 'pic', 'pointed tool, pickaxe', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pike","meaning":"a long pointed weapon or fish","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pic","meaning":"a pointed tool","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pickaxe','picket','spike','pique']::text[], '[{"word":"lance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"javelin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0eebf85a-29f3-4852-a916-aab374eed545', 'pile', 'A heap or stack of things, or a heavy post driven into the ground as a foundation.', 'noun', 'pila', 'latin', 'pila', 'pillar, pier', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"pile","meaning":"heap, stack, or post","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pile","meaning":"heap, stake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pila","meaning":"pillar, pier","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"pilus","meaning":"stake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pillar','impale','compile','pilaster','pylon']::text[], '[{"word":"stack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('818c61df-2257-4aad-badc-a16f9d9b9b52', 'pilgrim', 'A pilgrim is a person who travels to a sacred place as an act of devotion or for a religious purpose.', 'noun', 'peregrino', 'latin', 'peregrinus', 'foreign; from abroad', 'Latin', 'classical', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"pilgrim","meaning":"a person who travels to a sacred place for devotion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pilgrim","meaning":"religious traveler","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pelerin","meaning":"pilgrim; traveler","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"peregrinus","meaning":"foreign; abroad; traveling in another land","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"peregre","meaning":"abroad","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pilgrimage','peregrine','peregrinate','peregrination','pilgrimage']::text[], '[{"word":"traveler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wayfarer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"devotee","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('191545d2-4b58-4dd4-97e0-aa60c36c697f', 'pilgrimage', 'a journey made to a sacred place for religious devotion.', 'noun', 'peregrinaje', 'french', 'peregrinus', 'foreign, traveler', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pilgrimage","meaning":"a journey made to a sacred place for religious devotion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pilgrimage","meaning":"religious journey","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pelerinage","meaning":"pilgrimage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"peregrinus","meaning":"foreign, traveler","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pilgrim','peregrine','peregrinate','pilgrim''s']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expedition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53e68c67-7ddb-42c7-bdf9-c3f081a06d57', 'pill', 'A small globular mass of medicine, typically for swallowing whole.', 'noun', 'píldora', 'latin', 'pilula', 'little ball', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pill","meaning":"small mass of medicine","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pile","meaning":"ball, globe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pilula","meaning":"little ball","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pila","meaning":"ball","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pellet','piston','pile (stake)']::text[], '[{"word":"tablet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capsule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lozenge","formality":"technical"},{"word":"medication","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b550624-d348-4c0c-984f-e250268bb27d', 'pillar', 'A pillar is a vertical support such as a column or post.', 'noun', 'pilar', 'latin', 'pila', 'pillar, pier', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pillar","meaning":"a vertical support such as a column or post","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pila","meaning":"pillar, pier","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pillared','pillarless','pillarbox','pilaster','pillar-like']::text[], '[{"word":"column","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c6ae1ef-9fef-4123-9a3c-dd451ae89f86', 'pillow', 'A soft cushion used to support the head, typically in bed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pylewe', 'cushion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pilwi-', '{"era":"current","word":"pillow","meaning":"head cushion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pilwe","meaning":"cushion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pylewe","meaning":"cushion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pilwī","meaning":"cushion","children":[],"language":"West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cushion','bolster','pillowcase','bedding']::text[], '[{"word":"cushion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bolster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"headrest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pad","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:14:35.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19cfad6c-1a6c-4073-b65c-665661e88591', 'pilot', 'A person who operates the flying controls of an aircraft.', 'noun', 'piloto', 'greek', 'pedotes', 'steersman, rudder', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ped-', '{"era":"current","word":"pilot","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pilote","meaning":"pilot","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"piloto","meaning":"steersman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pedota","meaning":"steersman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pedotes","meaning":"steersman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pedon","meaning":"rudder, oar","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pedal','pedestrian','podiatrist','impede']::text[], '[{"word":"aviator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flyer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helmsman","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"captain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d45a17d-56e4-45d0-a753-ebba43cc6ded', 'pimp', 'A man who controls prostitutes and arranges clients for them, typically taking a portion of their earnings.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pimp","meaning":"A man who controls prostitutes.","children":[{"era":"late 17th century","word":"pimp","meaning":"to procure, to act as a procurer","children":[],"language":"English (cant/slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pimpish','pimpery','pimpette']::text[], '[{"word":"procurer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"madam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ponce","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad25343a-ac2e-4349-a335-2957681a31ae', 'pin', 'A thin pointed metal fastener used to join or secure items; to fasten or hold something in place.', 'noun', 'pina', 'germanic', 'pinna', 'pin, peg, pointed object', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pen-', '{"era":"current","word":"pin","meaning":"pointed metal fastener or to fasten","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pinn","meaning":"peg, pin, pointed object","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pinna","meaning":"feather, pin, peg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pen-","meaning":"to hang, stretch, extend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pins','pinned','pinning','pinna','pinnate']::text[], '[{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peg","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2594072-9353-48bc-b80c-2d1015382d0a', 'pinch', 'To grip or squeeze something tightly between two surfaces, typically the finger and thumb.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'pincier', 'to nip, to squeeze', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pinch","meaning":"to grip or squeeze tightly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pincier","meaning":"to nip, to squeeze","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nipper','pincer','clinch','cringe','crunch','wrench']::text[], '[{"word":"squeeze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('568054d4-7b1b-458f-99ac-432dac0e2393', 'pine', 'An evergreen coniferous tree with needle-like leaves; also, to yearn deeply for something or someone.', 'noun', 'pino', 'latin', 'pinus', 'pine tree', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peiH-', '{"era":"current","word":"pine","meaning":"coniferous tree; to yearn","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pine","meaning":"pine tree","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pin","meaning":"pine tree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pinus","meaning":"pine tree","children":[{"era":"pre-500 BCE","word":"*peinos","meaning":"pine","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*peiH-","meaning":"sap, fat, to be soft","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Italic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"pine","meaning":"to yearn, languish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pīnian","meaning":"to torment, suffer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poena","meaning":"penalty, pain","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"poine","meaning":"penalty, retribution","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*kʷey-","meaning":"to pay, atone","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pineal','pinewood','punish','pain','penalty']::text[], '[{"word":"conifer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"long","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yearn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"languish","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b778d015-5fd1-4214-b217-8192f91a7a5f', 'pineapple', 'A tropical fruit with a rough, tufted rind, named for its original resemblance to a pine cone.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pin-appel', 'pine cone', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pineapple","meaning":"a tropical fruit with a rough, tufted rind","children":[{"era":"late 1300s","word":"pin-appel","meaning":"pine cone","children":[{"era":"late 1300s","word":"pine","meaning":"pine tree","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"apple","meaning":"fruit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pine','apple','pine-cone','pine-nut','pine-apple']::text[], '[{"word":"ananas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pine-cone","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"pine apple","formality":"historical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eec4954b-6e0e-4a3e-9b61-b30735951816', 'ping', 'A short, sharp, high-pitched ringing sound; also, a computer network utility.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'ping', 'sound of a sharp, high-pitched strike', 'English (imitative)', 'late 1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ping","meaning":"A short, sharp, high-pitched ringing sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clang','bang','ding','ring','pong']::text[], '[{"word":"chime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tinkle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"signal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc6332b4-4d4f-40a1-ac38-6e1059940fdd', 'pink', 'A pale red or light purplish-red color.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pink', 'flower of the genus Dianthus', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pink","meaning":"pale red color or the flower","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"pink","meaning":"a flower, then the color","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"pink","meaning":"possibly related to pinken meaning to blink or wink","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pinky','pinkish','salmon','rose']::text[], '[{"word":"rose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salmon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fuchsia","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.800Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ec70c03-bdfa-4a28-beb9-f6602256b817', 'pinky', 'The smallest finger.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pinkje', 'little finger', 'Dutch', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pinky","meaning":"The smallest finger.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"pinkje","meaning":"little finger","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pink (color - debated link)','pinkish','digit','finger','thumb']::text[], '[{"word":"little finger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minimus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"smallest digit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fifth finger","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e636b3a-2f71-476c-9f15-c735d67c71cc', 'pint', 'A unit of liquid or dry capacity, equal to one half of a quart or 0.568 liters in the UK and 0.473 liters in the US.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'pinte', 'pint', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pint","meaning":"A unit of liquid or dry capacity","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pinte","meaning":"pint","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"*pincta","meaning":"painted (mark on a measure)","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['quart','gallon','pints','measuring']::text[], '[{"word":"measure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"draft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c7abe7e-3aab-4d3b-abf6-ac5d9fbceb3b', 'pioneer', 'A person who is among the first to explore, settle, or develop a new area or field.', 'noun', 'pionero', 'french', 'pionier', 'foot soldier, laborer', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pioneer","meaning":"A person among the first.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pionier","meaning":"foot soldier","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pion","meaning":"foot soldier","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pes, pedis","meaning":"foot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['explorer','settler','innovator','pioneering']::text[], '[{"word":"trailblazer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pathfinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frontrunner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5417869e-7ea9-4c7f-808b-1133c937e333', 'pious', 'Devoutly religious or showing reverent devotion.', 'adjective', 'piadoso', 'latin', 'pīus', 'pious, dutiful, devoted', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pewH-', '{"era":"current","word":"pious","meaning":"devoutly religious; reverently devoted","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pīus","meaning":"pious, dutiful, devoted","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*pewH-","meaning":"pure; clean","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['piety','piously','impious','impiety','piousness']::text[], '[{"word":"devout","formality":"formal"},{"word":"godly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"religious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e052a35-59ec-40ee-b8f0-43dcbaa9c10d', 'pip', 'A small seed or stone inside a fleshy fruit such as an apple or orange.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'pepin', 'seed', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pip","meaning":"a small seed or stone inside a fleshy fruit","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"pippin","meaning":"a seed; later, an apple variety","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pepin","meaning":"seed","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pips','pippin','pipping','pipped']::text[], '[{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stone","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f97372e-8383-43a8-9687-a78bc247ea81', 'pipe', 'A long tube or cylinder used for conveying substances.', 'noun', 'pipa', 'latin', 'pipare', 'to peep, to chirp', 'Vulgar Latin', '1200s', '*pip-', '{"era":"current","word":"pipe","meaning":"A long tube or cylinder.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pip","meaning":"musical instrument, tube","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"*pipare","meaning":"to peep, chirp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pip-","meaning":"imitative of piping sounds","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peep','piper','piping','bagpipes','pipette']::text[], '[{"word":"tube","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conduit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"duct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pipeline","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cf00d58-87bd-414b-b8f8-4656ae5a80c5', 'piper', 'A person who plays the pipes, especially bagpipes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pipe + -er', 'one who plays a pipe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piper","meaning":"A person who plays the pipes, especially bagpipes.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pipe","meaning":"musical pipe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pipe","meaning":"pipe, musical instrument","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pīpō","meaning":"pipe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ere","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pipe','piping','bagpiper']::text[], '[{"word":"fifer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flutist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7e9e387-fc62-4645-88b7-78df1c7256c4', 'pirate', 'A person who attacks and robs ships at sea; also, to illegally copy or distribute copyrighted material.', 'noun', 'pirata', 'greek', 'peirates', 'adventurer, robber', 'Greek', '800s BCE', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"pirate","meaning":"sea robber","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"pirate","meaning":"pirate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pirata","meaning":"sea robber","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"peirates","meaning":"adventurer, robber","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"peira","meaning":"attempt, trial, experience","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peril','experience','experiment','empirical','enterprise','peer (equal)']::text[], '[{"word":"buccaneer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"corsair","formality":"literary"},{"word":"freebooter","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b9c55de-b741-4171-ac8e-c0a5f463051e', 'piss', 'To urinate.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'pissier', 'to urinate', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"piss","meaning":"to urinate","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"pissier","meaning":"to urinate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pisser','pissing','pissed','piss-off']::text[], '[{"word":"urinate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pee","formality":"informal"},{"word":"micturate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"wee","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a6a5a24-5fc7-470a-a20f-d8abaa9bea4b', 'pistol', 'A small handheld firearm designed to be fired with one hand.', 'noun', 'pistola', 'other', 'píšťala', 'pipe, whistle, small firearm', 'Old Czech', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"1400s","word":"píšťala","meaning":"A pipe or whistle, later a small hand cannon.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Pistole","meaning":"Handgun.","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"pistol","meaning":"Small handheld firearm.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"pistola","meaning":"Pistol, handgun.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Old Czech"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pistoleer','pistol-whip']::text[], '[{"word":"handgun","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"firearm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"piece","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c67f7f53-93c5-4803-8388-d5b606be86f5', 'pit', 'A large hole in the ground.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pytt', 'pit, well, pool', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*puttaz', '{"era":"current","word":"pit","meaning":"a hole in the ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pytt","meaning":"pit, well, pool","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pithole','bottomless','pitted','pitch','grout']::text[], '[{"word":"hole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hollow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"depression","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1f4b788-1acc-4d55-a470-090bca12fc02', 'pitch', 'The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pic', 'point, summit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pitch","meaning":"quality of sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pic","meaning":"point, summit","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*pikkōną","meaning":"to prick, point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pick','pike','peak','pique']::text[], '[{"word":"tone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"key","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intonation","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7fc0849-57cf-4d2a-b079-0faf8149c6e9', 'pitcher', 'A container, typically with a handle and spout, used for holding and pouring liquids.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'pichier', 'small jug', 'Old French', '12th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pitcher","meaning":"container for liquids","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"pichier","meaning":"small jug, pitcher","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['jug','carafe','ewer','beaker']::text[], '[{"word":"jug","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ewer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carafe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8418f0e3-5f5e-429f-842f-669f2844fd15', 'pitiful', 'Deserving or arousing pity.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'piteux', 'pitiable, compassionate', 'Old French', '1200s', '*peh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"pitiful","meaning":"deserving pity","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pity","meaning":"compassion, mercy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pite","meaning":"compassion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pietas","meaning":"piety, duty, pity","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pity','piety','piteous','compassion']::text[], '[{"word":"pathetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"miserable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deplorable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44d86301-50a6-46c1-95ee-25869b700b6e', 'pity', 'The feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering and misfortunes of others.', 'noun', 'piedad', 'latin', 'pietas', 'piety, dutifulness, compassion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pei-', '{"era":"current","word":"pity","meaning":"Sorrow for others'' suffering","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"pite","meaning":"pity, mercy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pietas","meaning":"piety, dutifulness, compassion","children":[{"era":"circa 4500-2500 BCE","word":"*pei-","meaning":"to be fat, to swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pitiful','pitiable','piteous']::text[], '[{"word":"compassion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sympathy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mercy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c2fb506-5a9b-4d94-b4af-754730f5b7fd', 'pixel', 'The smallest identifiable element in a visual display, or a tiny area of illumination on a display screen.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'pictures + element', 'picture element', 'English', '1960s', NULL, '{"era":"1960s","word":"pixel","meaning":"picture element","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"pictures + element","meaning":"blend of two words","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['picture','element','voxel','texel']::text[], '[{"word":"pel","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picture element","formality":"technical"},{"word":"image unit","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ee788a8-fb5b-49f9-8e05-08d2255e0674', 'pizza', 'A dish of Italian origin consisting of a flattened disk of bread dough topped with ingredients, baked, and served hot.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'pinsa', 'flatbread', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pizza","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pizza","meaning":"pizza, pie","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pinsa","meaning":"flatbread","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pitta','pie','focaccia','pizzelle']::text[], '[{"word":"pie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flatbread","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0730c5cc-db3c-4957-a48b-99f01b09dd56', 'place', 'A particular position, point, or area in space.', 'noun', 'plaza', 'latin', 'platea', 'broad street or courtyard', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"place","meaning":"a particular position or area","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"place","meaning":"open square or street","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"platea","meaning":"broad street or courtyard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['placement','placer','placid','displace','replace']::text[], '[{"word":"location","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"site","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfa54d98-e6aa-4093-a114-dc2339482fe2', 'plaintiff', 'A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'planctus', 'a striking, lamentation', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plak-', '{"era":"current","word":"plaintiff","meaning":"a person who brings a case against another","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"pleintif","meaning":"complaining, lamenting (used as noun)","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"plainte","meaning":"complaint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planctus","meaning":"a striking, lamentation","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complaint','plaint','complain','plangent']::text[], '[{"word":"litigant","formality":"technical"},{"word":"accuser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"claimant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a06969ae-53f3-43df-9a23-cc1cf0731623', 'planet', 'A large celestial body orbiting a star and not producing its own light.', 'noun', 'planeta', 'greek', 'planetes', 'wanderer', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"planet","meaning":"celestial body orbiting a star","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"planet","meaning":"wandering star","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"planete","meaning":"wandering celestial body","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planetes","meaning":"wanderer","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['planetary','planetarium','planetoid','planetal']::text[], '[{"word":"celestial body","formality":"formal"},{"word":"world","formality":"informal"},{"word":"orb","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa99a365-1b38-422f-9b13-6ed709beab8f', 'plank', 'A plank is a long, flat piece of timber, especially one used in building or flooring.', 'noun', 'plancha', 'latin', 'planca', 'flat board, plank', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plank","meaning":"a long, flat piece of timber","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"planke","meaning":"board, plank","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planca","meaning":"flat board, plank","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['planks','planked','planking','plank-like','plankton']::text[], '[{"word":"board","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"timber","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0cf170b-2537-4ee6-abc7-7075fb2dda2b', 'planning', 'The process of deciding in advance how something will be achieved.', 'noun', 'planificación', 'latin', 'planus', 'flat, level, plain', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pele-', '{"era":"current","word":"planning","meaning":"advance arrangement of activities","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"plan","meaning":"a scheme, design","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"plan","meaning":"flat drawing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planus","meaning":"flat, level","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plan','planner','planned','unplanned']::text[], '[{"word":"preparation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"organization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrangement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a477150d-74be-4bc1-819c-d04715d699e9', 'plans', 'Detailed proposals or schemes for doing something; drawings or diagrams.', 'noun', 'planes', 'french', 'plan', 'plane, level ground', 'Old French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plans","meaning":"schemes or drawings","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"plan","meaning":"proposal, design","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"plan","meaning":"plane, level surface","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plan','planner','planning','planned']::text[], '[{"word":"schemes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"proposals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"designs","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5314d344-f152-4063-a3d5-bebc2cb858e7', 'plant', 'A living organism that grows in soil, typically with leaves and roots; to place or embed something in a location.', 'noun', 'planta', 'latin', 'planta', 'sole of the foot; a plant; shoot', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pele-', '{"era":"current","word":"plant","meaning":"living organism; to place something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plante","meaning":"plant; sole of foot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planta","meaning":"sole of foot; plant; shoot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['planted','planting','plantation','plants']::text[], '[{"word":"vegetation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flora","formality":"formal"},{"word":"greenery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:57.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d2454d4-f6d4-4736-b700-33c934feb5ff', 'plantation', 'A large estate or farm, especially one devoted to commercial crop production.', 'noun', 'plantación', 'latin', 'plantare', 'to plant', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plantation","meaning":"a large farm or estate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"plantation","meaning":"planting, a planted place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plantation","meaning":"a planting; planted area","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plantatio","meaning":"a planting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plantare","meaning":"to plant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planta","meaning":"a cutting, shoot, or sprout","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plant','planter','planting','transplant','replant']::text[], '[{"word":"estate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"farm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"planting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87bfeb4f-e3bf-4420-87e6-29e456614b5b', 'plants', 'Plural of plant; living organisms that photosynthesize or facilities for manufacturing.', 'noun', 'planta', 'latin', 'planta', 'sole of the foot, sprout, seedling', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plent-', '{"era":"current","word":"plants","meaning":"living organisms or manufacturing facilities","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plant","meaning":"seedling, herb, vegetation","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"plante","meaning":"plant, slip, sprout","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"planta","meaning":"sole of foot, sprout, seedling","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plant','plantation','planter','implant','transplant']::text[], '[{"word":"vegetation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flora","formality":"formal"},{"word":"greenery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.714Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e854abb6-ff13-4994-a133-cbaac8d6d51e', 'plaque', 'A plaque is a flat plate or tablet, especially one used as a sign, label, or commemorative marker.', 'noun', 'placa', 'germanic', 'plak', 'patch; flat slice or plate', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', '*plakkō', '{"era":"current","word":"plaque","meaning":"a flat plate or commemorative tablet","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plaque","meaning":"a flat plate, patch, or tablet","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plak","meaning":"patch; flat slice","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plaques','plaque-like','plaque-forming','nameplate']::text[], '[{"word":"tablet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nameplate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"marker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc040f53-1c90-4fd3-be8d-d3123689b743', 'plasma', 'The colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended. Also, an ionized gas consisting of positive ions and free electrons.', 'noun', 'plasma', 'greek', 'plasma', 'something molded, form, shape', 'Greek', 'classical', '*pelh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"plasma","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πλάσμα (plasma)","meaning":"something molded","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πλάσσειν (plassein)","meaning":"to mold, form","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plastic','protoplasm','plaster','cytoplasm']::text[], '[{"word":"fluid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serum","formality":"technical"},{"word":"matrix","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e838dbcd-67e6-4992-b697-6be1a46c0683', 'plaster', 'Plaster is a paste-like material used to coat walls or cover wounds.', 'noun', 'emplasto', 'greek', 'emplastron', 'salve, plaster', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plaster","meaning":"material used to coat walls or cover wounds","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plastrum / emplastrum","meaning":"a plaster","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emplastron","meaning":"salve, plaster","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emplastos","meaning":"daubed on, applied","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1200s","word":"plastre","meaning":"wall coating, plaster","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plastering','plastered','plasterer','plasterboard','plasterwork']::text[], '[{"word":"stucco","formality":"technical"},{"word":"salve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dressing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f8f8a42-9e7e-4d80-8a18-67266ac16619', 'plastic', 'A synthetic material made from polymers that is molded into shape while soft and hardens when cooled.', 'noun', 'plástico', 'greek', 'plastikos', 'fit for molding, capable of being shaped', 'Greek', 'classical', '*plat-', '{"era":"current","word":"plastic","meaning":"synthetic moldable material","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"plastic","meaning":"synthetic polymer material","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"plastique","meaning":"moldable material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plastikos","meaning":"fit for molding","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plasticity','plastics','polymer','mold']::text[], '[{"word":"polymer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"synthetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resin","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c049aa4-cbde-4b2d-8f37-1a9c9617ea64', 'plate', 'A flat dish from which food is eaten; a flat, thin piece of metal or other material.', 'noun', 'plato', 'french', 'plat', 'flat dish', 'Old French', '1200s', '*plat-', '{"era":"current","word":"plate","meaning":"A flat dish","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plat","meaning":"flat dish, platter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"platys","meaning":"flat, wide","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['platter','flat','platform','plaza']::text[], '[{"word":"dish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"platter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lamina","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sheet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0763f553-f4a5-46d9-ac71-5fd1eab6fae1', 'plateau', 'A broad level expanse of high land, or a relatively stable level after a rise.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'plat', 'flat', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', '*pleth₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"plateau","meaning":"A broad level expanse of high land, or a relatively stable level after a rise.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"plateau","meaning":"A small plate or flat object; the source form borrowed into English.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plat","meaning":"flat.","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*pleth₂-","meaning":"flat; spread out.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plat','plate','platter','plateaux','plateaued']::text[], '[{"word":"tableland","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mesa","formality":"technical"},{"word":"upland","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('02498fa9-6ac4-4479-b84f-8f7eb82f833e', 'platform', 'A raised level surface or structure; a base for operations or a medium for expression.', 'noun', 'plataforma', 'french', 'plat + forme', 'flat + form', 'Middle French', '1500s', '*plat- + *forma', '{"era":"current","word":"platform","meaning":"a raised surface or medium","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"platform","meaning":"a flat raised structure","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"plateforme","meaning":"a flat form","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plat","meaning":"flat, level","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plate','platform','platforming','platforms','deplatform']::text[], '[{"word":"stage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"podium","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dais","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('573c10f5-20f3-4938-8c4e-58d2ceeaac11', 'platinum', 'A precious, silvery-white metallic element, highly resistant to corrosion, used in jewelry, electrical contacts, and chemical apparatus.', 'noun', 'platino', 'latin', 'plata', 'silver', 'Spanish', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"platinum","meaning":"metallic element","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"platina","meaning":"little silver","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"plata","meaning":"silver","children":[],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plate','platter','silver','plating','platoon']::text[], '[{"word":"noble metal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"precious metal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ec52e95-caca-4a0d-a492-6996db750133', 'platoon', 'A subdivision of a company of soldiers, usually comprising two or more squads or sections.', 'noun', 'pelotón', 'french', 'peloton', 'small ball, small group', 'French', '17th C', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"platoon","meaning":"military unit","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"peloton","meaning":"small ball, small group","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"pelote","meaning":"small ball","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pila","meaning":"ball","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pellet','pill','ball','company','squad']::text[], '[{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detachment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"squad","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d2fa577-49cd-4a09-88d4-330c4e927807', 'platter', 'A large flat serving dish or tray.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'plate', 'flat, broad; metal plate', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"platter","meaning":"a large flat serving dish or tray","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plater","meaning":"an earlier English form","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plater","meaning":"an Anglo-Norman form","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"platel","meaning":"a diminutive of plate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plate","meaning":"flat, broad; metal plate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plate','plated','plateau','platters','plater']::text[], '[{"word":"tray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salver","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('176af4af-a035-4840-b616-56ab57cadd39', 'plausible', 'Apparently true or worthy of acceptance.', 'adjective', 'plausible', 'latin', 'Latin plaudere', 'to clap, applaud', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plausible","meaning":"apparently true or worthy of acceptance","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"plausible","meaning":"apparently true, acceptable, worthy of approval","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plausibilis","meaning":"worthy of applause or approval","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plaudere","meaning":"to clap, applaud, or strike","children":[],"language":"Classical Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plausibility','plausibly','implausible','plausibleness']::text[], '[{"word":"credible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"believable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tenable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b886a764-6e4e-46a4-8c1a-eb62ad2ccdbe', 'play', 'To engage in activity for enjoyment or to perform a musical instrument.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English plegan', 'to exercise, to move briskly', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*plegang', '{"era":"current","word":"play","meaning":"to engage in activity for enjoyment","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"pleien","meaning":"to play, to move about","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegan","meaning":"to exercise, to move briskly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*plegang","meaning":"to move, to exercise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['player','playing','playground','playful']::text[], '[{"word":"engage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perform","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sport","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:12:58.865Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('356db935-1a9c-4bfc-aeef-4faaa9df9168', 'playback', 'The reproduction of previously recorded sounds or moving images.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"playback","meaning":"reproduction of recorded media","children":[{"era":"current","word":"play","meaning":"to engage in activity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegan","meaning":"to play","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"back","meaning":"rear part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bæc","meaning":"back","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['replay','playtime','backward','background']::text[], '[{"word":"replay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reproduction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rerun","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11eebdd5-c0cc-408c-a83a-b8a090a1cc5e', 'playboy', 'A wealthy man who spends his time enjoying himself, often engaging in leisure activities and romantic pursuits.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'play, boy', 'to engage in activity for pleasure; a male child', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pleganą, *bō-', '{"era":"current","word":"playboy","meaning":"A wealthy man who spends his time enjoying himself.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"play","meaning":"to exercise, frolic","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pleganą","meaning":"to be responsible for, to risk","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"boy","meaning":"male servant, youth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bō-","meaning":"to swell, boy, brother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['playful','playback','boyhood','toy','ploy']::text[], '[{"word":"bon vivant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hedonist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rake","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8576be1-4156-40ef-8406-6b5a199fdaf9', 'played', 'Past tense of play; engaged in activity for enjoyment or performed a musical instrument.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'pleian', 'to exercise or move about', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"played","meaning":"past tense of play","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"play","meaning":"to engage in activity for enjoyment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegan","meaning":"to exercise or move about","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['play','player','playful','replay']::text[], '[{"word":"performed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"engaged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"participated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.484Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('317fb6f0-5cdb-49e4-8ff8-12aef384a093', 'player', 'A person who takes part in a game or sport, or one who performs music.', 'noun', 'jugador', 'germanic', 'plegan', 'to play', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"player","meaning":"one who plays","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"play","meaning":"to exercise, engage in sport","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegan","meaning":"to play, to move quickly","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['play','playing','playable','replay','gameplay']::text[], '[{"word":"participant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"performer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contestant","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e34a4620-daec-4871-a960-f44c457e841c', 'players', 'People who engage in a game or sport; performers in a theatrical production.', 'noun', 'jugadores', 'germanic', 'playen', 'to play, exercise', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"players","meaning":"game participants or performers","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"player","meaning":"one who plays","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"playen","meaning":"to play, exercise","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['play','player','playing','played']::text[], '[{"word":"participants","formality":"formal"},{"word":"athletes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"performers","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd2f983e-b9b6-483c-b260-561c72514f9d', 'playful', 'Full of play, lightheartedness, or teasing energy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *plegjaną', 'to play; to exercise; to frolic', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"playful","meaning":"full of play or lightheartedness","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"play","meaning":"to amuse oneself; game, sport","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegian","meaning":"to play, exercise, frolic","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*plegjaną","meaning":"to play; to exercise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['play','playfully','playfulness','player','playmate']::text[], '[{"word":"lively","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mischievous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frolicsome","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c69c8986-bd67-4ff3-b146-3a054500fc07', 'playground', 'An outdoor area provided for children to play on, especially at a school or public park.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'plegan + grund', 'to move rapidly, to sport + bottom, earth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100 (for roots), 19th century (for compound)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"playground","meaning":"children''s play area","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"play","meaning":"to engage in activity for enjoyment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegian","meaning":"to move rapidly, to sport","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ground","meaning":"the surface of the earth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grund","meaning":"bottom, earth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['playroom','playtime','background','foreground','underground']::text[], '[{"word":"park","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recreation area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"play area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"field","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc4b3d17-f90c-4272-8793-5e5ab7a36591', 'playing', 'Engaging in activity for enjoyment or participating in a game or performance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'plegan', 'to risk, to pledge', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"playing","meaning":"engaging in activity for enjoyment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"play","meaning":"to move rapidly, to amuse oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plegan","meaning":"to risk, to pledge in play","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"Proto-Germanic *pleganan","meaning":"to move about, to engage in play","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['play','player','playful','played','playmate']::text[], '[{"word":"performing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sporting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amusing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.575Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dabfb50-78d5-4e81-90b0-a80ac588d5d9', 'playlist', 'A sequential list of recorded musical pieces or video files selected for playback.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'plegan, list', 'to engage, boundary', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pleganą, *listō', '{"era":"current","word":"playlist","meaning":"A sequential list of recorded musical pieces or video files selected for playback.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"play","meaning":"to engage in an activity","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"list","meaning":"border, edge, strip of cloth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['playful','player','listing','enlist']::text[], '[{"word":"program","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"setlist","formality":"technical"},{"word":"medley","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d4c7397-81d4-4450-bdcc-a5209e36c2ac', 'playstation', 'A video game console produced by Sony, used for gaming and multimedia entertainment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'play + station', 'recreational activity + place or position', 'English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"PlayStation","meaning":"video game console","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"play","meaning":"recreational activity, sport, drama","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"station","meaning":"place, position, standing place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statio","meaning":"a standing, place, post","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['PlayStation 2','PlayStation 5','game console','gaming']::text[], '[{"word":"gaming console","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"video game system","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"PS","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a0748a5-8ec7-45fd-bd22-1a75ae72440a', 'plaza', 'An open public space in a city or town.', 'noun', 'plaza', 'latin', 'platea', 'broad street, open space', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plat-', '{"era":"current","word":"plaza","meaning":"open public space","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"plaza","meaning":"public square","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"platea","meaning":"broad street, courtyard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plateia","meaning":"broad way","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['place','plate','piazza','plateau']::text[], '[{"word":"square","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"piazza","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"courtyard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"public space","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6e210d8-ca0d-47c1-9b01-1acac9459f1f', 'plea', 'An urgent request or appeal.', 'noun', 'pleito', 'french', 'plaid', 'lawsuit, legal action', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plea","meaning":"appeal, entreaty","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plaid","meaning":"lawsuit, legal action","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"placitum","meaning":"decree, opinion","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plead','pleasable','pleader','plea-bargain']::text[], '[{"word":"appeal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entreaty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"request","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6dbbd7dc-c82e-4d52-abfd-5aef6d6f3648', 'plead', 'To make an emotional appeal, or to present a case in a court of law.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'plaidier', 'to argue a case, to litigate', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plead","meaning":"make an appeal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pledian","meaning":"to litigate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plaidier","meaning":"to argue a case","children":[{"era":"600s","word":"placitum","meaning":"a decree, plea, lawsuit","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plea','pleading','pleadings','plaintiff']::text[], '[{"word":"appeal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beg","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"implore","formality":"formal"},{"word":"entreat","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9faf7ef-56f2-4266-944a-805ceac91591', 'pleasant', 'Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment; agreeable or pleasurable.', 'adjective', 'placentero', 'french', 'plaisant', 'pleasing', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pleasant","meaning":"agreeable, enjoyable","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plaisant","meaning":"pleasing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"placere","meaning":"to please","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['please','pleasure','complacent','unpleasant']::text[], '[{"word":"agreeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enjoyable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delightful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1adaa183-d618-4a85-8178-d628485b51e7', 'please', 'To give satisfaction or pleasure; used as a polite request word.', 'verb', 'placer', 'latin', 'placere', 'to be pleasing, to satisfy', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"please","meaning":"to give pleasure; polite request","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"plese","meaning":"to satisfy, be pleasing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plaire","meaning":"to please, satisfy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"placere","meaning":"to be pleasing, satisfy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pleasure','pleasing','pleased','pleasant','placate']::text[], '[{"word":"satisfy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gratify","formality":"formal"},{"word":"oblige","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.490Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0413fb42-42ff-4626-a7bc-878b9845c1bb', 'pleasure', 'A feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction derived from an experience.', 'noun', 'placer', 'french', 'plaisir', 'to please', 'Old French', '1200s', '*plak-', '{"era":"current","word":"pleasure","meaning":"feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"plesure / plesaunce","meaning":"enjoyment, delight","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"plaisir","meaning":"to please, please","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"placere","meaning":"to please, be agreeable","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*plak-","meaning":"to be flat, to please","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['please','pleasant','pleasurable','displeasure','pleasantry','complacent']::text[], '[{"word":"enjoyment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gratification","formality":"formal"},{"word":"felicity","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.565Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35af51ea-0129-4be5-9f4b-d73d14d018e9', 'pledge', 'A solemn promise or undertaking.', 'noun', 'prenda', 'french', 'plege', 'security, guarantee', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pledge","meaning":"A solemn promise","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plege","meaning":"security, guarantee, hostage","children":[{"era":"early medieval","word":"plebium","meaning":"security, pledge","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plight','replevin','pledgee','pledgor']::text[], '[{"word":"promise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commitment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a06febb-d214-4f6d-9e4f-7b8b2981c096', 'plenty', 'A large or sufficient amount or quantity.', 'noun', 'plenitud', 'latin', 'plēnus', 'full', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleh₁-', '{"era":"13th century","word":"plenty","meaning":"fullness, abundance","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"plenté","meaning":"abundance, profusion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plēnitās","meaning":"fullness, completeness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plēnus","meaning":"full","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*pleh₁-","meaning":"to fill","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['full','plenitude','complete','replenish']::text[], '[{"word":"abundance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ample","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"profusion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('886c5c21-1165-487e-8f8f-d251f485c478', 'plow', 'To break and turn over soil with a plow.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'plōg', 'plow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*plōgaz', '{"era":"current","word":"plow","meaning":"to break and turn over soil with a plow","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English plow, plough","meaning":"a plow; to plow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English plōg","meaning":"plow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *plōgaz","meaning":"plow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plough','plowman','plowshare','plowing','ploughed']::text[], '[{"word":"till","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cultivate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"turn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a8ae74e-91e6-43df-b67f-55e421d4da5d', 'plug', 'An object, typically cylindrical or conical, used for stopping a hole or filling a gap tightly.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'plugge', 'peg, stopper', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plug","meaning":"stopper","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"plugge","meaning":"stopper, peg","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['peg','block','bung','stopper','spigot']::text[], '[{"word":"stopper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bung","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cork","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spigot","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6238ddfd-789c-4ce5-a2bf-b57c55314ba0', 'plum', 'A plum is a sweet, fleshy stone fruit of the genus Prunus.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'prunum', 'plum', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plum","meaning":"a plum fruit","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English plume","meaning":"plum","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English plume/plūme","meaning":"plum","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin prunum","meaning":"plum","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['prune','prunus','plummy','plumcake']::text[], '[{"word":"prune","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stone fruit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"drupe","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c81af88-3d5c-43b5-a90d-3d664b1a8919', 'plumb', 'To measure the depth of something; to explore or examine profoundly.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'plumbum', 'lead (metal)', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plumb","meaning":"To measure the depth of something; to explore or examine profoundly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aplomb","meaning":"perpendicularly, straight down","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plumbum","meaning":"lead (used for sounding lines)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plumber','aplomb','plummet','leading']::text[], '[{"word":"fathom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explore","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe5f53af-d5e9-41f1-be63-b8a6e9a3475c', 'plunge', 'To fall, dive, or move suddenly downward or into something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'plongier', 'to dive, sink, or plunge', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"plunge","meaning":"to dive or descend suddenly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"plongier","meaning":"to dive or sink","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plumbum","meaning":"lead","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plunged','plunging','plunger','plunge pool']::text[], '[{"word":"dive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"descend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"drop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9584c9d8-8bb2-4c27-b1c9-3eeb41795acb', 'plus', 'With the addition of; indicating that something is to be added.', 'preposition', 'plus', 'latin', 'plus', 'more', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleu-', '{"era":"current","word":"plus","meaning":"addition of; more","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plus","meaning":"more","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*pleu-","meaning":"to flow, to swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plural','plurality','surplus','plumber']::text[], '[{"word":"and","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"with","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"added to","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6966ef56-79a7-4fb0-97d3-6d6ba6b7c2ae', 'plutonium', 'A radioactive metallic element (atomic number 94) first synthesized in 1940 and named after the planet Pluto.', 'noun', 'plutonio', 'greek', 'Plouton', 'the rich one; god of the underworld', 'Greek', 'classical', '*plew-', '{"era":"1940s","word":"plutonium","meaning":"radioactive element 94","children":[{"era":"1930","word":"Pluto","meaning":"outermost known planet at time of naming","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Pluto","meaning":"god of the underworld","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Plouton","meaning":"the wealthy one, lord of the dead","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ploutos","meaning":"wealth, riches","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Pluto','plutocracy','plutocrat','plutonic','neptunium','uranium']::text[], '[{"word":"Pu","formality":"technical"},{"word":"element 94","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2df5c193-8b20-49be-86df-6bfef2928917', 'pneumonia', 'Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, filling air sacs with pus.', 'noun', 'neumonía', 'greek', 'pneumon', 'lung', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pneumonia","meaning":"lung inflammation","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"pneumonia","meaning":"lung disease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pneumōn","meaning":"lung","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pneumatic','pneumatics','apnoea','dyspnea']::text[], '[{"word":"lung infection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pulmonary inflammation","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45514c5b-f458-448a-a882-0c1a3a8a5e2a', 'pocket', 'A small pouch or compartment, typically sewn into clothing to hold small items.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'poche', 'pouch, pocket', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pocket","meaning":"a small pouch in clothing","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"pocket","meaning":"small pouch","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"poche","meaning":"pouch, pocket","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pokka","meaning":"pouch","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poke','poach','pocketbook','pocketful']::text[], '[{"word":"pouch","formality":"formal"},{"word":"compartment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"receptacle","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.831Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ca51b47-2fc3-4a4e-9e09-43dfadd2f516', 'poem', 'A piece of writing with rhythmic and sometimes rhyming language.', 'noun', 'poema', 'greek', 'poiēma', 'a thing made, a creation', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"poíēma (ποίημα)","meaning":"A thing made or created, a work of poetry. From poiein (to make, create).","children":[{"era":"1540s","word":"poem","meaning":"A composition in verse.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"poema","meaning":"Poem.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poet','poetry','poetic']::text[], '[{"word":"verse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rhyme","formality":"informal"},{"word":"lyric","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc1e2a49-051d-4b6b-b388-116792a05536', 'poet', 'A person who writes poems.', 'noun', 'poeta', 'greek', 'poietes', 'maker, creator', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', '*kweh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"poet","meaning":"writer of poems","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"poete","meaning":"poet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poeta","meaning":"poet","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"poietes","meaning":"maker, composer","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"poiein","meaning":"to make, to create","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kweh₁-","meaning":"to make, to do","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poem','poetry','poetic','posey','epic']::text[], '[{"word":"bard","formality":"literary"},{"word":"versifier","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rhymester","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38964ad4-50c1-4f74-88df-99015273d06b', 'poetic', 'Poetic means relating to poetry or to poets.', 'adjective', 'poético', 'greek', 'poiein', 'to make, create', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*kwei-', '{"era":"current","word":"poetic","meaning":"relating to poetry or to poets","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poet","meaning":"poet; maker","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poiētēs","meaning":"maker, author, poet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poiein","meaning":"to make, create, compose","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ic","meaning":"adjectival suffix meaning relating to or having the nature of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-ikos","meaning":"pertaining to; in the manner of","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poet','poetry','poetess','poetical','poetically']::text[], '[{"word":"lyrical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imaginative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poetical","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('936525c5-b99a-4928-942c-937b48aba4cd', 'poetry', 'Literary work composed in verse with rhythmic and aesthetic qualities that evoke emotion.', 'noun', 'poesía', 'greek', 'poiesis', 'a making or creation', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poetry","meaning":"artistic composition in verse form","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"poetry","meaning":"poetic art or works","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"poetrie","meaning":"poetry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poetria","meaning":"poetry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poiesis","meaning":"a making, creation","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poet','poetic','poetical','poetize']::text[], '[{"word":"verse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"poems","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poesy","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cef4990-d057-41ea-b893-bcde3b88ad51', 'point', 'A sharp or tappered end; a specific location or moment; the main idea.', 'noun', 'punto', 'latin', 'punctum', 'a prick or puncture', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"point","meaning":"sharp end or main idea","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"point","meaning":"sharp end, dot, issue","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pointe","meaning":"sharp end","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"punctum","meaning":"prick, puncture, mark","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pointed','pointer','pointless','punctual','puncture']::text[], '[{"word":"tip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"location","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purpose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gist","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b97cad0-b549-45a5-801b-b05adda85f04', 'pointless', 'Having no purpose or meaning.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', 'point, -less', 'prick, dot; without', 'Old French, Old English', '1200s, pre-1100', '*peuk-, *leu-', '{"era":"current","word":"pointless","meaning":"Having no purpose or meaning.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"point","meaning":"a distinct moment or place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"point","meaning":"a prick, a dot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"punctus","meaning":"a prick, a point","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pungere","meaning":"to prick, sting","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*peuk-","meaning":"to prick","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-leas","meaning":"without, free from","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*leu-","meaning":"to loosen, cut apart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['point','pointed','pointer','meaningless','hopeless']::text[], '[{"word":"futile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"senseless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meaningless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a02d7ed-edd9-40e1-8607-6880ab5463bc', 'points', 'Plural of point; units of value in scoring, or specific locations or moments in space or time.', 'noun', 'puntos', 'latin', 'Latin punctum', 'a prick, dot, spot, small mark', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"points","meaning":"scoring units or specific locations","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"point","meaning":"sharp end, dot, particular place","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"pointe","meaning":"dot, mark, sharp end","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"punctum","meaning":"a prick, puncture, dot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['point','pointy','pointed','pointers']::text[], '[{"word":"scores","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dots","formality":"informal"},{"word":"locations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b0fe6b5-20a5-42ba-8345-27d89c537d49', 'poison', 'A substance that causes illness, injury, or death when introduced into a living organism.', 'noun', 'ponzoña', 'french', 'potio', 'a drink, potion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"poison","meaning":"toxic substance","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"poison","meaning":"a drink, potion, poisonous drink","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"potionem","meaning":"a drinking, a potion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"potare","meaning":"to drink","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*peh₃-","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['potion','potable','poison ivy','poisonous','antidote']::text[], '[{"word":"toxin","formality":"technical"},{"word":"venom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bane","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:32:49.332Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70755b15-3e5e-41a7-9d57-0bd62429b2e6', 'poke', 'To prod or jab (someone or something) with one''s finger or a pointed object.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'pokken', 'to prod', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poke","meaning":"to jab","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pokken","meaning":"to prod","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poker','pocket','pock','pouch','poky']::text[], '[{"word":"prod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nudge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrust","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5e5b8c2-e74e-4127-be98-15e0395cea1f', 'poker', 'A card game of skill and chance, or a stick for stirring a fire.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'poken', 'to thrust, poke', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poker","meaning":"card game or fire stick","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"poke","meaning":"to thrust or poke","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"poken","meaning":"to poke, thrust","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poke','poking','poked','pokeweed']::text[], '[{"word":"card game","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fireplace stick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoker","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.204Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6550165-e519-435f-b031-2bbde773c9c7', 'polar', 'Relating to or situated at or near one of the Earth''s poles.', 'adjective', 'polar', 'latin', 'polaris', 'of the pole', 'Late Latin', NULL, '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"polar","meaning":"Relating to the poles","children":[{"era":null,"word":"polaris","meaning":"of the pole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polus","meaning":"end of an axis, pole","children":[{"era":null,"word":"πόλος (polos)","meaning":"pivot, axis, sky","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pole','polarity','circumpolar','bipolar']::text[], '[{"word":"arctic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"antarctic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a08b8ec1-1dc0-40f2-9fed-fb7fb0c6be92', 'pole', 'Either of the two points at the opposite ends of the axis of rotation of the earth or any other celestial body.', 'noun', 'polo', 'greek', 'polus', 'axis, pivot', 'Greek', 'classical', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"pole","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polus","meaning":"pole, end of an axis","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polos","meaning":"pivot, axis, sky","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*pel-","meaning":"to revolve, turn","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['polar','polarity','circumpolar']::text[], '[{"word":"axis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"extremity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6638b9e-dd2f-4bcb-af1d-69e3fb1665e1', 'police', 'A civil force responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing laws.', 'noun', 'policía', 'french', 'politeia', 'citizenship, state, government', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"police","meaning":"civil law enforcement force","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"police","meaning":"civil administration and order","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politeia","meaning":"citizenship, government, state","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['policing','police-officer','policed','polis']::text[], '[{"word":"law enforcement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"constabulary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"constable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"force","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc292aa2-3e2d-4038-836f-28b4412419c5', 'policies', 'Courses of action or principles adopted by governments, organizations, or individuals.', 'noun', 'políticas', 'greek', 'politeia', 'government, citizenship', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*pol-', '{"era":"current","word":"policies","meaning":"courses of action","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"policy","meaning":"government","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politeia","meaning":"government, state","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['policy','political','politics','politician']::text[], '[{"word":"principles","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rules","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guidelines","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('798db2c1-5061-4aac-8a7f-8e7ae6b79e6b', 'policy', 'A course of action adopted and pursued by a government, organization, or person.', 'noun', 'póliza', 'french', 'politeia', 'citizenship, government, condition of citizens', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"policy","meaning":"course of action","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"policie","meaning":"government, administration","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"policie","meaning":"administration, governance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politeia","meaning":"citizenship, government","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['policyholder','policies','political','politics','polity']::text[], '[{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strategy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"procedure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"guidelines","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db7c1c97-b8af-4ebd-82e3-0c74f9c5cd51', 'polish', 'To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing it; to improve or refine.', 'verb', 'pulir', 'latin', 'polire', 'to smooth, to shine', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"polish","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"polisshen","meaning":"to polish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"polir","meaning":"to polish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polire","meaning":"to smooth, to shine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['polite','polished','polisher','repolish']::text[], '[{"word":"shine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fa40321-411f-4f48-a7db-bf34d6bf9d2c', 'polite', 'Showing regard for others in manners, speech, and behavior.', 'adjective', 'pulido', 'latin', 'politus', 'polished, refined', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"polite","meaning":"Showing regard for others","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"polit","meaning":"polished, refined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politus","meaning":"polished, refined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polire","meaning":"to polish, refine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['polish','impolite','politeness','politesse','polity']::text[], '[{"word":"courteous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"respectful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"civil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mannerly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('296fa214-268a-4e37-8ded-030dc5397059', 'political', 'Relating to the government, public affairs, or the activities of politicians.', 'adjective', 'político', 'greek', 'politikos', 'of citizens or the state', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"political","meaning":"relating to government and public affairs","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"political","meaning":"of or relating to the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politicus","meaning":"of the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politikos","meaning":"of citizens, relating to the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polis","meaning":"city-state","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['politics','politician','polity','politico']::text[], '[{"word":"governmental","formality":"formal"},{"word":"civic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.171Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37dd1d2d-5c15-4860-8bda-ca441ba91d35', 'politically', 'In a manner related to politics or government.', 'adverb', 'políticamente', 'greek', 'polis', 'city, state', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"politically","meaning":"in a political manner","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"political","meaning":"relating to politics or government","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"politic","meaning":"wise, prudent; later relating to public affairs","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"politique","meaning":"political; civil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politikos","meaning":"of citizens; civil, political","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polis","meaning":"city; city-state","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['political','politics','politician','polity','politic']::text[], '[{"word":"diplomatically","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"governmentally","formality":"formal"},{"word":"partisanly","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d2bb2837-b7fa-4541-99f6-e07b25af5e9b', 'politician', 'A person actively involved in politics, especially as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office.', 'noun', 'político', 'latin', 'politicus', 'of citizens, civil, pertaining to the state', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"politician","meaning":"A person actively involved in politics.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"politician","meaning":"one skilled in politics, a statesman","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"politique","meaning":"political, statesman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politicus","meaning":"of citizens, civil, pertaining to the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πολιτικός (politikós)","meaning":"of citizens, pertaining to the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πόλις (pólis)","meaning":"city, state","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['policy','politics','polite','metropolitan']::text[], '[{"word":"statesman","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legislator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"officeholder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29771b8e-4ea8-41e1-a7e1-cf01bcd272ce', 'politics', 'The activities or affairs of government, public institutions, and how people acquire and exercise power.', 'noun', 'política', 'greek', 'polis', 'city-state or city', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*pele-', '{"era":"current","word":"politics","meaning":"governmental affairs","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"politics","meaning":"science of government","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"politica","meaning":"of citizens or the state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polis","meaning":"city-state","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['political','politician','politicize','polity','police']::text[], '[{"word":"government","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statecraft","formality":"formal"},{"word":"governance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"civics","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b04d1ee-6f4f-4a68-ba28-b9dc493c5609', 'poll', 'The process of voting in an election, or a survey of public opinion.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'polle', 'head, top of the head', 'Middle English', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poll","meaning":"The process of voting in an election, or a survey of public opinion.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"polle","meaning":"head, top of the head","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['polling','head','pollster','by-election']::text[], '[{"word":"survey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"election","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2efc4ed2-d6ff-4b6e-b6a8-456f76e29354', 'pollen', 'The fine powder produced in the anthers of flowers that carries the male gametes.', 'noun', 'polen', 'latin', 'pollen', 'fine flour; mill dust', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pollen","meaning":"fine flower dust used in fertilization","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pollen","meaning":"fine flour; mill dust","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pollinate','pollination','pollinator','polenta','pulverize']::text[], '[{"word":"dust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"powder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spores","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5bb6038b-72cc-43ca-a7a5-b33845ce428f', 'pollution', 'The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.', 'noun', 'polución', 'latin', 'pollutio', 'a washing over, defilement', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pollution","meaning":"The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"pollution","meaning":"defilement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pollutio","meaning":"a washing over, defilement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"polluere","meaning":"to soil, defile","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pollute','pollutant','polluter','unpolluted']::text[], '[{"word":"contamination","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defilement","formality":"literary"},{"word":"taint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd4c5165-6c93-4089-9f05-07a318a6dddb', 'polymer', 'A substance consisting of very large molecules or macromolecules, composed of many repeating structural units.', 'noun', 'polímero', 'greek', 'polus + meros', 'many + part', 'Greek', '19th century', '*pleh₁- + *smei-', '{"era":"current","word":"polymer","meaning":"substance of repeating units","children":[{"era":"1833","word":"Polymer","meaning":"polymer (coined term)","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"polus","meaning":"many","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"ancient","word":"meros","meaning":"part","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['monomer','dimer','isomer','polymerize']::text[], '[{"word":"macromolecule","formality":"technical"},{"word":"plastic","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb36dec1-771c-40c6-869d-b2ba3acb7b6f', 'polyphonic', 'Producing many sounds simultaneously; having two or more parts or voices.', 'adjective', 'polifónico', 'greek', 'polyphōnos', 'many-voiced', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"polyphonic","meaning":"many sounds","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"poly-","meaning":"many","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"-phonos","meaning":"voice, sound","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['polyphony','monophonic','symphony','phonetics']::text[], '[{"word":"multivoiced","formality":"technical"},{"word":"contrapuntal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('921a4134-1ae2-459d-8ac7-e62f51378440', 'pond', 'A small body of still water formed naturally or by artificial means.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pund', 'enclosure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pond","meaning":"A small body of still water.","children":[{"era":"12th-15th century","word":"pond","meaning":"small body of water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pund","meaning":"enclosure","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pound (enclosure)','confine','enclosed','pool']::text[], '[{"word":"pool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mere","formality":"literary"},{"word":"tarn","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lakelet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b84a8700-99e6-4ba8-810e-feb4508d5d8b', 'pong', 'Pong is an informal word for a strong unpleasant smell.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pong","meaning":"a strong unpleasant smell","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"pong","meaning":"an unpleasant smell, probably expressive or imitative in origin","children":[],"language":"English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pongy','ponging','pongs','ping-pong']::text[], '[{"word":"stink","formality":"informal"},{"word":"reek","formality":"informal"},{"word":"stench","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bcb4b73e-410e-499a-a479-5a6fd846fcd6', 'pony', 'A small horse, especially one of a breed with a height at the shoulder of 14.2 hands or less.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'poulenet', 'young colt', 'Anglo-Norman French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pony","meaning":"small horse","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"poulenet","meaning":"young colt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"poulain","meaning":"colt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pullus","meaning":"young animal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['foal','poultry','pullet']::text[], '[{"word":"palfrey","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"charger","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mount","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f777c1f6-2c1d-47e8-bbfb-b5ad61312ac7', 'poo', 'Excrement; to defecate.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, 'imitative sound', 'English', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poo","meaning":"excrement or to defecate","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"poo","meaning":"imitative sound associated with defecation","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poop','poot','potty','excrement']::text[], '[{"word":"excrement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feces","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dung","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e8af915-9f8d-4c22-90ed-e13e457b6d09', 'poodle', 'A poodle is a breed of dog originally associated with retrieving from water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pudeln', 'to splash about in water', 'Low German', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poodle","meaning":"a breed of dog","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Pudel","meaning":"a water dog breed","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"pudeln","meaning":"to splash about in water","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Pudel','pudeln','puddle','puddling']::text[], '[{"word":"water dog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"French poodle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03616078-8048-4abf-9cb6-4c5a80ed0737', 'poof', 'An exclamation or sound word suggesting a sudden puff, pop, or disappearance.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poof","meaning":"an exclamation imitating a sudden puff or disappearance","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['puff','poofy','poofed','poofing']::text[], '[{"word":"puff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pop","formality":"informal"},{"word":"whoosh","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80c62791-fc40-45f4-88f6-4dd519b80a4c', 'pooh', 'used to express contempt, disbelief, or dismissive rejection.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pooh","meaning":"used to express contempt, disbelief, or dismissal","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"pooh","meaning":"an imitative dismissive utterance","children":[],"language":"expressive sound"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pooh-pooh','pshaw','phooey','bah']::text[], '[{"word":"pshaw","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"bah","formality":"informal"},{"word":"phooey","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f58bdbe-f7c5-481b-b046-ce582c83c87e', 'pool', 'A small body of water, or a shared group of resources or people available for a common purpose.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pōl', 'a body of water', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pool","meaning":"body of water or shared resources","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"pool","meaning":"small body of water","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"pōl","meaning":"body of water","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pooled','pooling','puddle','carpool']::text[], '[{"word":"pond","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collection","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reservoir","formality":"formal"},{"word":"amalgamation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a858f5c-f594-4ea3-9426-ed63e5d8b3a4', 'poor', 'Lacking money or material possessions; having little wealth.', 'adjective', 'pobre', 'latin', 'Old French povre', 'poor, pauper', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poor","meaning":"lacking wealth or possessions","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"poure","meaning":"poor","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"povre","meaning":"poor, pauper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pauper","meaning":"poor person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poverty','poorly','pauper','impoverish']::text[], '[{"word":"impoverished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"needy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"destitute","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b5e1109-d7cd-4329-848e-007c19f5c84b', 'poorly', 'In a poor manner; badly or unsatisfactorily.', 'adverb', 'pobremente', 'latin', 'pauper', 'poor, not wealthy', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₂u-', '{"era":"current","word":"poorly","meaning":"In a poor manner; badly or unsatisfactorily.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"poorly","meaning":"in a poor condition, without wealth","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"poor","meaning":"poor, wretched","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pauper","meaning":"poor","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poor','poverty','impoverish','poorness']::text[], '[{"word":"badly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inadequately","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unfavorably","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c6a8a49-08bb-4bd1-83c7-ff102f28e45a', 'pop', 'A sudden sharp sound; a popular music genre; or to move or burst suddenly.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'poppen', 'to burst, to jump', 'Dutch/Germanic', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pop","meaning":"sudden sound; popular music","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pop","meaning":"to burst, to make sudden sound","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"poppen","meaning":"to burst, to jump","children":[],"language":"Dutch/Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['popper','popcorn','popping','popular']::text[], '[{"word":"crack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burst","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bang","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abb87979-73ea-4669-a31c-71dd64f8305b', 'popcorn', 'A variety of corn that bursts open when heated, forming fluffy white kernels.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'pop + corn', 'sudden sound + grain', 'English / Old English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"popcorn","meaning":"popped corn","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pop","meaning":"onomatopoeic for a sudden burst","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"corn","meaning":"grain, kernel","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"*kornam","meaning":"grain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pop','corn','popping','cornfield']::text[], '[{"word":"popped maize","formality":"technical"},{"word":"snack","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('783cd229-6d72-4a2a-8a0f-8ad250e6b5cd', 'pope', 'The Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church.', 'noun', 'papa', 'greek', 'papas', 'father', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pope","meaning":"head of Catholic Church","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"papa","meaning":"father, bishop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"papa","meaning":"father","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pappas","meaning":"father","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['papal','popedom','pope-like','father','patriarch']::text[], '[{"word":"pontiff","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Bishop of Rome","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Holy Father","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05a1b8aa-30da-4dc3-98cf-be0b7eee9bec', 'poppy', 'A flowering plant with often showy flowers, typically red, from which opium and heroin can be derived.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'papaver', 'poppy plant', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"poppy","meaning":"flowering plant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"popi","meaning":"poppy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"popig","meaning":"poppy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"papaver","meaning":"poppy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['opium','papaverine','flower','plant','bloom']::text[], '[{"word":"flower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloom","formality":"literary"},{"word":"papaver","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4596fdb-da5d-4c36-b9ee-642dfe86c06c', 'popular', 'Liked, admired, or enjoyed by many people.', 'adjective', 'popular', 'latin', 'popularis', 'of the people', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"popular","meaning":"liked by many people","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"popular","meaning":"of the people","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"populaire","meaning":"of the people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"popularis","meaning":"of the people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"populus","meaning":"people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['popularity','popularly','populace','populate']::text[], '[{"word":"well-liked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beloved","formality":"literary"},{"word":"fashionable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('433aef36-0e75-47ce-bd4b-4ead9c93c676', 'popularity', 'The state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people.', 'noun', 'popularidad', 'latin', 'popularitas', 'the multitude, the common people', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"popularity","meaning":"state of being liked by many","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"popularitas","meaning":"the multitude, the common people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"popularis","meaning":"of the people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"populus","meaning":"people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['public','populace','people','popularize']::text[], '[{"word":"fame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"renown","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prevalence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0059065-c632-41bf-8432-14ddee52593d', 'population', 'The total number of people living in a given area; inhabitants of a place.', 'noun', 'población', 'latin', 'populus', 'people', 'Latin', 'classical', '*populo-', '{"era":"current","word":"population","meaning":"total number of inhabitants","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"population","meaning":"people, inhabitants","children":[{"era":"600s","word":"populatio","meaning":"settling of people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"populus","meaning":"people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['populate','popular','populous','population']::text[], '[{"word":"inhabitants","formality":"formal"},{"word":"residents","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"people","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"citizenry","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('922ea2e0-0d8a-4152-8506-17add70c7c28', 'porch', 'a covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance to a building.', 'noun', 'pórtico', 'latin', 'porticus', 'colonnade, covered walk', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"porch","meaning":"building entrance shelter","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"porche","meaning":"porch, gate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"porticus","meaning":"colonnade, covered walk","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['portal','portico','porter','door']::text[], '[{"word":"veranda","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"balcony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portico","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee1bd79e-0350-4cc0-8f56-4f4f0989a44a', 'porn', 'explicit sexual material intended to arouse.', 'noun', 'porno', 'greek', 'πόρνη (pornē)', 'prostitute', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"porn","meaning":"explicit sexual material","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"pornography","meaning":"obscene writing/drawing","children":[{"era":"1800s (coined)","word":"πορνογραφία (pornographia)","meaning":"writing about prostitutes","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"πόρνη (pornē)","meaning":"prostitute","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"800s BCE","word":"γράφειν (graphein)","meaning":"to write","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pornography','porneia','graphic']::text[], '[{"word":"erotica","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obscenity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5791a40-10ac-4aeb-9051-b06988cecb18', 'porno', 'Pornographic material, especially a film, magazine, or image.', 'noun', 'porno', 'greek', 'pornographía', 'writing about prostitutes', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"porno","meaning":"pornographic material","children":[{"era":"1850s","word":"pornographic","meaning":"of or relating to pornography","children":[{"era":"mid-1800s","word":"pornography","meaning":"writings or images about prostitution or sexual matters","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pornographía","meaning":"writing about prostitutes","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pornography','pornographic','pornographer','porn']::text[], '[{"word":"porn","formality":"informal"},{"word":"smut","formality":"informal"},{"word":"adult material","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b3b4996-569b-4fc7-bfc9-b778013e1ba3', 'pornography', 'Printed, visual, or digital material intended to provoke sexual arousal.', 'noun', 'pornografía', 'greek', 'pornographia', 'writing about prostitutes', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pornography","meaning":"material intended to provoke sexual arousal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pornographia","meaning":"writing about prostitutes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pornē","meaning":"prostitute","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"graphē","meaning":"writing","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pornographic','pornographer','pornographize','porn']::text[], '[{"word":"erotica","formality":"formal"},{"word":"smut","formality":"informal"},{"word":"adult material","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('427d74e6-9e90-48ad-922c-382280b4770c', 'port', 'A harbor where ships dock; the left side of a ship; a sweet fortified wine.', 'noun', 'puerto', 'latin', 'portus', 'harbor, haven', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"port","meaning":"harbor; ship side; wine type","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"port","meaning":"harbor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portus","meaning":"harbor, haven","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*per-","meaning":"to go through, traverse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['portal','portage','porter','airport']::text[], '[{"word":"harbor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"haven","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33958f7b-35c3-4df1-89cd-78d5de3a3dc4', 'portable', 'Able to be easily carried or moved from place to place.', 'adjective', 'portable', 'latin', 'portabilis', 'able to be carried', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"portable","meaning":"able to be carried or moved","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"portable","meaning":"capable of being carried","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portabilis","meaning":"able to be carried","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portare","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['port','porter','portage','transport','report']::text[], '[{"word":"movable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transportable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"handy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"lightweight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1714ab9-39cf-4f37-a19e-e34328f6793f', 'portal', 'A doorway, gate, or entrance, especially a grand or impressive one.', 'noun', 'portal', 'latin', 'porta', 'gate, door', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"portal","meaning":"doorway or gate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"portal","meaning":"entrance, gateway","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"portale","meaning":"gateway, entrance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"porta","meaning":"gate, door","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['port','portage','portable','import','export']::text[], '[{"word":"gateway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doorway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88d091a9-c097-4bae-8b2f-75f13c888ae0', 'porter', 'A person employed to carry luggage and other loads.', 'noun', 'portero', 'latin', 'portare', 'to carry', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"porter","meaning":"a person who carries luggage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"porter","meaning":"gatekeeper, doorkeeper, carrier","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portare","meaning":"to carry","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*per-","meaning":"to lead, pass over","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['portable','transport','support','important','report','export']::text[], '[{"word":"carrier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bearer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"luggage handler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0065061a-0e78-4e35-b180-7351b87cfac8', 'portfolio', 'A collection of investments or a case for carrying documents and artwork.', 'noun', 'portafolio', 'latin', 'portare + folium', 'to carry + leaf, sheet', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per- and *bhel-', '{"era":"current","word":"portfolio","meaning":"collection of investments or case for documents","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"portfolio","meaning":"case for documents, collection of investments","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"portfolio","meaning":"case for carrying papers","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portare + foglio","meaning":"to carry + leaf, sheet","children":[],"language":"Italian/Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['port','portable','folio','portfolio','carry']::text[], '[{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assets","formality":"technical"},{"word":"case","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.937Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('466eb0ac-5af3-417a-bfab-22c7020be0b4', 'portion', 'A part of a whole; a share.', 'noun', 'porción', 'latin', 'portio', 'share, part, division', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"portion","meaning":"a part or share","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"porcion","meaning":"a part, share","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portionem","meaning":"a share, part, division","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"portio","meaning":"share, part","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*per-","meaning":"to distribute, allot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['part','parse','depart','impartial','compartment']::text[], '[{"word":"share","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allotment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('840cd945-2e86-4ff7-9f1d-a61120434539', 'portrait', 'A likeness of a person, especially of the face, drawn, painted, photographed, or sculptured.', 'noun', 'retrato', 'french', 'protrahere', 'to draw forth, bring to light', 'Latin', 'Classical', '*trāgʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"portrait","meaning":"likeness of a person","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"portrait","meaning":"portrayal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"portraire","meaning":"to draw, depict","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"protrahere","meaning":"to draw forth, bring to light","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"pro-","meaning":"forth","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['portray','trace','tract','traction','abstract','retract']::text[], '[{"word":"likeness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"depiction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"image","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcf134ab-24bb-4321-a5ca-fbc1037790b9', 'portuguese', 'Relating to Portugal, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', 'portugués', 'latin', 'Portugues', 'relating to Portucale (ancient name for Portugal)', 'Old French', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Portuguese","meaning":"relating to Portugal","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"Portugues","meaning":"Portuguese","children":[{"era":"5th century","word":"Portucale","meaning":"ancient name for Portugal","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Portugal','Lusitanian','Galician','Iberian']::text[], '[{"word":"Lusitanian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Iberian","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('84315994-54de-4dda-bec2-22095e65bf75', 'pose', 'To place or arrange in a specific position; to assume an attitude for artistic purposes.', 'verb', 'posar', 'latin', 'ponere', 'to put, place', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"pose","meaning":"to place, assume an attitude","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"poser","meaning":"to put, place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ponere","meaning":"to put, place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['position','compose','expose','impose','transpose','deposit']::text[], '[{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"situate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0f90978-be33-48f7-a6e1-769e14bbeebb', 'position', 'A place, location, or arrangement where something or someone is situated, or a job or role.', 'noun', 'posición', 'latin', 'Latin ponere', 'to place, put, set down', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"position","meaning":"placement, location, or role","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"position","meaning":"location, arrangement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"position","meaning":"placement, proposition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"positio","meaning":"placement, arrangement, position","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['position','positioned','positive','posit']::text[], '[{"word":"location","formality":"formal"},{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"job","formality":"informal"},{"word":"status","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c4e36b6-03ae-4b63-9a32-66ba915ec80e', 'positions', 'Plural of position; places, locations, or situations where something or someone is situated.', 'noun', 'posición', 'latin', 'positus', 'placed, situated', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"positions","meaning":"plural of position","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"position","meaning":"place or location","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"positus","meaning":"placed, situated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ponere","meaning":"to place, put","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['position','positional','posit','apposition']::text[], '[{"word":"locations","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"places","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"standings","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc2fd556-4cb8-4153-ade6-dd3baeec35ad', 'positive', 'Expressing or characterized by affirmation, certainty, or acceptance rather than negation or doubt.', 'adjective', 'positivo', 'latin', 'positus', 'placed or positioned', 'Latin', 'classical', '*apo-', '{"era":"current","word":"positive","meaning":"affirmative or certain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"positive","meaning":"formally laid down or definite","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"positivus","meaning":"relating to position or positus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"positus","meaning":"placed or put","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['position','positivity','posit','position','composite']::text[], '[{"word":"affirmative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"certain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"optimistic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constructive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85c016f0-9123-4878-89e0-83c7520c41c6', 'posse', 'A group of people, especially armed civilians, summoned to assist law enforcement.', 'noun', 'poder', 'latin', 'potis', 'able, powerful', 'Latin', 'classical', '*poti-', '{"era":"current","word":"posse","meaning":"a group summoned to assist law enforcement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"posse","meaning":"to be able","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"potis","meaning":"able; powerful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possible','power','potent','potency','potentate']::text[], '[{"word":"detachment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sheriff''s party","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4e6ad9b-1b38-42ba-8cbd-d2c192bc72a3', 'possess', 'To have or own something.', 'verb', 'poseer', 'latin', 'possidere', 'to have, to be master of', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pot- + *sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"possess","meaning":"to own","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possidere","meaning":"to have, be master of","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possession','possessive','dispossess','repossess']::text[], '[{"word":"own","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"have","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"command","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5bc774fc-df79-4a95-9a3f-435a3151c2ce', 'possession', 'The state of having, owning, or controlling something.', 'noun', 'posesión', 'latin', 'possessio', 'a possessing, possession', 'Latin', 'classical', '*potis-', '{"era":"current","word":"possession","meaning":"the state of owning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"possession","meaning":"possession, property","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possessio","meaning":"a possessing (from possessus, past participle of possidere ''to possess'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"potis","meaning":"powerful","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"sedere","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possess','possessive','possible','potent','sedentary']::text[], '[{"word":"ownership","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"custody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holding","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('686b8a61-0d8d-4d59-862f-44684aeef1e0', 'possibility', 'A thing that may happen or be the case, or the state of being able to happen, exist, or be done.', 'noun', 'posibilidad', 'latin', 'possibilis', 'able to be done, potential', 'Latin', 'classical (Latin), 1300s (English via French)', '*pot-', '{"era":"current","word":"possibility","meaning":"a thing that may happen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"possibilité","meaning":"ability to be","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possibilitas","meaning":"possibility","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possibilis","meaning":"possible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"posse","meaning":"to be able","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possible','impossible','potential','potent']::text[], '[{"word":"chance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"likelihood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prospect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feasibility","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82c9b33d-4ee9-4471-a67c-345a148dc945', 'possible', 'Able to be done or achieved; capable of happening or being true.', 'adjective', 'posible', 'latin', 'possibilis', 'able to be done, feasible', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"possible","meaning":"able to be done or happen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"possible","meaning":"feasible, able to be done","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possibilis","meaning":"able to be done","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possibility','possibly','possum','possess']::text[], '[{"word":"feasible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"doable","formality":"informal"},{"word":"conceivable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e74497bd-ddc2-4e03-ab18-0d8f053d7a0a', 'possibly', 'Perhaps; used to express that something may be the case or may occur.', 'adverb', 'posiblemente', 'latin', 'posse', 'to be able', 'Latin', 'classical', '*poti- + *h1es-', '{"era":"current","word":"possibly","meaning":"perhaps, conceivably","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"possible + -ly","meaning":"in a possible manner","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"possible","meaning":"capable of existing or occurring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"possibilis","meaning":"that can be done","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"posse","meaning":"to be able","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['possible','possibility','impossible','impossibly','potent']::text[], '[{"word":"perhaps","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maybe","formality":"informal"},{"word":"conceivably","formality":"formal"},{"word":"perchance","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b7f1b56-5609-4d59-975c-b7676b270e60', 'possum', 'A possum is a nocturnal marsupial, especially one from Australia or nearby regions.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '*wa·p-aʔθemwa', 'white dog', 'Proto-Algonquian', 'pre-Columbian', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"possum","meaning":"a nocturnal marsupial, especially one from Australia or nearby regions","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"opossum","meaning":"opossum","children":[{"era":"pre-Columbian","word":"aposoum","meaning":"white animal","children":[{"era":"pre-Columbian","word":"*wa·p-aʔθemwa","meaning":"white dog","children":[],"language":"Proto-Algonquian"}],"language":"Powhatan"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['opossum','brushtail possum','ringtail possum','common possum','possumwood']::text[], '[{"word":"opossum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marsupial","formality":"technical"},{"word":"phalanger","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a633a6a7-ea14-451c-8560-3d23944eba09', 'post', 'A vertical support or pillar; to display or announce publicly; to send mail.', 'noun', 'poste', 'latin', 'Latin postis', 'post, stake, pole', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"post","meaning":"pole, to publish, mail service","children":[{"era":"1100-1400","word":"post","meaning":"stake, pole, to station","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"postis","meaning":"post, stake, pillar","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['posting','poster','mailpost','bedpost']::text[], '[{"word":"pole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pillar","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cef4e1f-1981-474b-9302-7bd60b6c8e4d', 'postal', 'Relating to the mail system or post office.', 'adjective', 'postal', 'latin', 'post', 'place where horses are stationed for relay', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"postal","meaning":"relating to mail or post office","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"postal","meaning":"relating to post or mail","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"post","meaning":"mail station","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"posta","meaning":"mail station","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"positus","meaning":"placed, stationed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['post','postage','postman','postcard']::text[], '[{"word":"mail-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"epistolary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d02d738-3a09-4c6e-ac83-20b674569076', 'posted', 'Displayed publicly or sent to an online platform.', 'verb', 'posteado', 'latin', 'postis', 'post, doorpost', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"posted","meaning":"displayed publicly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"post","meaning":"to fix or attach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"postis","meaning":"post, doorpost","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['post','posting','poster','postage']::text[], '[{"word":"displayed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"published","formality":"formal"},{"word":"uploaded","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c2cc106-2597-403a-b99b-9c4ebfc2ba75', 'poster', 'A large printed picture or advertisement designed to be affixed to a wall or public surface.', 'noun', 'cartel', 'latin', 'postare', 'to place, to post', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"1800s","word":"poster","meaning":"advertisement displayed publicly","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"post","meaning":"to affix, to display","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"poste","meaning":"post, position","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"postis","meaning":"post, stake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['post','posting','postage','pillar post','signpost']::text[], '[{"word":"advertisement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"placard","formality":"formal"},{"word":"notice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handbill","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fc839ae-0db2-42e1-8f4b-02ac5670f234', 'posters', 'Large printed notices or advertisements displayed in public places.', 'noun', 'póster', 'latin', 'postis', 'post, stake, door post', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"posters","meaning":"large printed notices","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"poster","meaning":"printed notice for public display","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"post","meaning":"post, stake, or placard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['poster','post','posting','posted']::text[], '[{"word":"notices","formality":"formal"},{"word":"advertisements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"placards","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bills","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f17d79c-6ad9-441b-b36f-0675839d56f8', 'posting', 'The act of displaying or publishing something, often on a website or notice board.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'postis', 'post, stake, doorpost', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"posting","meaning":"act of publishing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"post","meaning":"to place, display","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"postis","meaning":"post, stake, doorpost","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*stā-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['post','poster','posted','postings']::text[], '[{"word":"publication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"announcement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"placement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.465Z');
