{"era":"current","word":"puncture","meaning":"to pierce something with a small hole or tear","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"puncture","meaning":"a piercing or hole made by piercing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"punctūra","meaning":"a pricking; puncture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"punctus","meaning":"pricked; pierced","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pungere","meaning":"to prick; stab; pierce","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*peuk-","meaning":"to prick; stab","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}