INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('914fecba-765d-4da6-8c7e-af743768d9ad', 'barber', 'A person whose occupation is to cut hair, shave or trim beards, and perform related services.', 'noun', 'barbero', 'latin', 'barba', 'beard', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barber","meaning":"hair cutter","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"barbour","meaning":"barber","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barba","meaning":"beard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beard','barb','barbel','barbershop']::text[], '[{"word":"hairdresser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stylist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37b68f42-c8ee-47f0-aebe-16d82f8f4518', 'bare', 'Without covering or clothing.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'bær', 'uncovered', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhosos', '{"era":"current","word":"bare","meaning":"Without covering or clothing.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bær","meaning":"uncovered","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bhosos","meaning":"bare","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['naked','exposed','unadorned','barren']::text[], '[{"word":"naked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exposed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fb65805-87f5-44e9-bcb0-912887f2ffb2', 'barefoot', 'Barefoot means having no shoes or other foot covering on the feet.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English bærfōt', 'bare-footed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barefoot","meaning":"having no shoes on the feet","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bærfōt","meaning":"bare-footed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bær","meaning":"bare, uncovered","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fōt","meaning":"foot","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barefooted','bare','foot','shoeless','unshod']::text[], '[{"word":"shoeless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unshod","formality":"formal"},{"word":"barefooted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb41bc3d-1c75-489f-ad50-ef35dea833e1', 'bargain', 'An agreement between two or more parties as to what each party will do for the other; a thing bought or offered for sale more cheaply than is usual or expected.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'barguigner', 'to haggle, to negotiate', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bargain","meaning":"an agreement or a good deal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bargaigne","meaning":"haggling, dealing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barguigner","meaning":"to haggle, negotiate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barter','embargo','bargaining']::text[], '[{"word":"deal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agreement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"negotiation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steal","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1171b034-d985-4744-945c-67b609c6ca96', 'barge', 'A long flat-bottomed boat, typically used for carrying freight on canals and rivers.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'barga (Old French)', 'boat, small ship', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barge","meaning":"A flat-bottomed boat","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"barge","meaning":"a flat boat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barge","meaning":"boat, ship","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"barca","meaning":"boat, small ship","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boat','bark (ship)','barkantine','embark','disembark']::text[], '[{"word":"boat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lighter","formality":"technical"},{"word":"freighter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f9b1533-8ee2-4721-abdf-e1ffe0ce27b2', 'bark', 'The tough outer covering of the trunk, branches, and twigs of a tree.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'bǫrkr', 'bark', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bark","meaning":"tree covering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bǫrkr","meaning":"bark","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['birch','bare','board']::text[], '[{"word":"rind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cortex","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f510f4fb-73ae-4aed-8ee9-2e66d02984d9', 'barker', 'A dog that barks, or a person who shouts to attract attention, especially in sales or entertainment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English beorcan', 'to bark; utter an abrupt cry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barker","meaning":"a dog that barks or a loud caller who attracts attention","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"bark","meaning":"to utter a bark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beorcan","meaning":"to bark","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*berkan","meaning":"echoic bark sound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bark','barked','barking','barky','barkers']::text[], '[{"word":"hawker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shouter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caller","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2b97bef-bb0a-4130-819a-a83abaa371f9', 'barn', 'A large farm building used for storing hay, grain, or for housing livestock.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bere-ærn', 'barley house', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰars- + *h₂erh₃-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"barn","meaning":"A large farm building.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bere-ærn","meaning":"barley house","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barley','granary','garner','byre','house']::text[], '[{"word":"shed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outbuilding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cowshed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dddc41a2-1b05-4dba-bd6c-2684aad78e1c', 'barney', 'A noisy quarrel or argument, especially a public one.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barney","meaning":"A noisy quarrel","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brawl','fracas','argument','dispute']::text[], '[{"word":"quarrel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"row","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tiff","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('108c405d-74d5-4749-a18b-557d69ce3a4b', 'baron', 'A title of nobility, ranking below a viscount.', 'noun', 'barón', 'french', 'barun', 'man, warrior, nobleman', 'Old French', '1100s', '*bʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"baron","meaning":"A title of nobility, ranking below a viscount.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"barun","meaning":"man, warrior, nobleman","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"*barō","meaning":"man, warrior","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barony','baroness','baronial','baronial']::text[], '[{"word":"lord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nobleman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a9b69a0-8095-4093-89d2-544e7f1a7fc8', 'barrel', 'A cylindrical container, bulging out in the middle, traditionally made of wooden staves.', 'noun', 'barril', 'french', 'baril', 'cask, barrel', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barrel","meaning":"cylindrical container","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"barrel","meaning":"cask","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"baril","meaning":"cask, barrel","children":[{"era":"Pre-6th C","word":"barros","meaning":"wooden pole, stake","children":[],"language":"Gaulish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bar','barrier','barricade','barque']::text[], '[{"word":"cask","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"keg","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drum","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3f85192-75cb-4268-853d-8b33b212d7d4', 'barrier', 'A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.', 'noun', 'barrera', 'french', 'barre', 'bar, rod, obstacle', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barrier","meaning":"obstacle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barrière","meaning":"obstacle, palisade","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"barre","meaning":"bar, rod","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bar','embarrass','barricade','disbar']::text[], '[{"word":"obstacle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hindrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obstruction","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('787a1730-0ee3-4f1e-87f6-6e76e6daaab1', 'barrow', 'A mound of earth and stones raised over a grave, especially an ancient burial mound.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*bʰerǵʰ-', 'to rise up; be elevated', 'Proto-Indo-European', 'prehistory', '*bʰerǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"barrow","meaning":"a burial mound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"berwe","meaning":"hill; mound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beorg","meaning":"hill; mound; burial place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bergaz","meaning":"hill; mountain","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*bʰérǵʰos","meaning":"hill; height","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['burrow','borough','berg','beorg','barrows']::text[], '[{"word":"burial mound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tumulus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ca39744-0d2e-4574-b6a2-a5aa5c45ef99', 'barry', '(Heraldry) Divided horizontally into several equal parts, usually six or eight, of two tinctures alternately.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'barre', 'bar', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barry","meaning":"Divided horizontally into several equal parts","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barré","meaning":"barred","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barre","meaning":"bar","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bar','barrier','barricade','embarrass']::text[], '[{"word":"striped","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"barred","formality":"technical"},{"word":"banded","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7b361b8-37f1-4c72-871f-12e94b359dc1', 'bars', 'Rigid pieces of material used as barriers, fasteners, or structural elements.', 'noun', 'barras', 'germanic', 'barre', 'rod, staff', 'Old French/Germanic', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bars","meaning":"rigid linear objects or rods","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bar","meaning":"rod, staff, barrier","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"barre","meaning":"rod, staff","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bar','barred','barring','barbell']::text[], '[{"word":"rods","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staves","formality":"formal"},{"word":"beams","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strips","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.413Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d89f1d6-1b71-4c58-821e-a54409a9e55f', 'baseball', 'A sport played between two teams of nine players each who try to score runs by hitting a pitched ball.', 'noun', 'béisbol', 'germanic', 'base + ball', 'safe place + round object', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"baseball","meaning":"sport with bases and ball","children":[{"era":"1830s","word":"baseball","meaning":"sport played with ball and bases","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"base","meaning":"foundation, bottom","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"800s","word":"ball","meaning":"round object","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['base','ball','ballpark','baseman']::text[], '[{"word":"ball game","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diamond","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.376Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed572395-2fba-4bbd-93b3-d3bb4ea80231', 'basement', 'The floor of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bas + -ment', 'low + result of action/state', 'French and Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"basement","meaning":"lowest floor","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bas","meaning":"low","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bassus","meaning":"thick, short","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ment","meaning":"result, action","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['base','basis','bass','low']::text[], '[{"word":"cellar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underground","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"substructure","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e82cad7f-9cd7-4d91-8209-2d5326e007b1', 'basename', 'The final component of a pathname that is not a directory separator.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'basis (Greek/Latin) + nomen (Latin)', 'foundation (Greek/Latin) + name (Latin)', 'Greek, Latin', '1900s', '*gʷem-, *h₁neh₃mn̥-', '{"era":"current","word":"basename","meaning":"file name without path","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"base","meaning":"foundation","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"name","meaning":"designation","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['base','basic','name','naming','filename']::text[], '[{"word":"filename","formality":"technical"},{"word":"leafname","formality":"technical"},{"word":"label","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d233afc7-49eb-423a-b965-d4ad579f8a81', 'bash', 'To strike hard and violently.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'bash', NULL, 'English', '17th C', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bash","meaning":"strike hard","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smash','crash','hit','strike','thwack']::text[], '[{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smash","formality":"informal"},{"word":"clobber","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5791213c-f7fb-4681-863a-cadd3b863be4', 'basic', 'of or relating to the essential or fundamental part of something.', 'adjective', 'básico', 'greek', 'basis', 'foundation, base', 'Greek', 'classical', '*gwa-', '{"era":"current","word":"basic","meaning":"fundamental, essential","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"basic","meaning":"of the base or foundation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"basis","meaning":"foundation, base","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['basis','basement','basalt','base']::text[], '[{"word":"fundamental","formality":"formal"},{"word":"essential","formality":"formal"},{"word":"elementary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c3a50c5-457c-4071-ae7c-3bd35d688330', 'basically', 'In the most essential respects; fundamentally.', 'adverb', 'básico', 'greek', 'básis', 'a stepping, a step; a base', 'Greek', 'classical', '*gʷem-', '{"era":"current","word":"basically","meaning":"fundamentally","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"basic","meaning":"essential","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"base","meaning":"foundation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"basis","meaning":"foundation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"básis","meaning":"a stepping, a step","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['base','basic','basis','basement','debase']::text[], '[{"word":"fundamentally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essentially","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"primarily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b48f410-8d9f-4b35-b019-1d339b8e7521', 'basil', 'An aromatic annual herb of the mint family, used as a culinary seasoning.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'basilikon', 'royal, kingly', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"basil","meaning":"An aromatic annual herb of the mint family, used as a culinary seasoning.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"basile","meaning":"basil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"basilicum","meaning":"basil, royal herb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"basilikon","meaning":"royal (herb)","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['basilica','basilisk','king','regal']::text[], '[{"word":"herb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seasoning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f827477-6fae-4a69-978d-28f2663961dd', 'basin', 'A wide, shallow, round dish or bowl used for washing, especially of dishes or oneself.', 'noun', 'bacin', 'latin', 'bacinus', 'basin, bowl', 'Vulgar Latin', '500s-800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"basin","meaning":"a wide, shallow bowl","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bacin","meaning":"basin, pan","children":[{"era":"500s-800s","word":"bacinus","meaning":"basin, bowl","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bath','lavabo','bowl','sink','trough']::text[], '[{"word":"bowl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bfc0d1b-041f-429b-b9d2-cb8d50c142a9', 'basis', 'The underlying foundation or principal component on which something is built or established.', 'noun', 'base', 'greek', 'basis', 'a stepping, a base', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', '*gwa-ti-', '{"era":"current","word":"basis","meaning":"foundation or underlying support","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"basis","meaning":"base, foundation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"basis","meaning":"base, foundation","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"basis","meaning":"a stepping, base, pedestal","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['base','basic','basement','baseball']::text[], '[{"word":"foundation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ground","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bedrock","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e20c70f-ff36-4bd0-b808-0186f3c8560c', 'basket', 'A container made of woven material such as cane or willow; or a structure in certain sports for scoring.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baskette', 'a woven container', 'Old English and Old Norse', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"basket","meaning":"a woven container or scoring structure","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"basket","meaning":"a woven container made of reeds or wood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baskette","meaning":"a woven container","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['basketry','baskets','basket-weave','basketball']::text[], '[{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hamper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptacle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.330Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6676a7a-de0f-4100-ba63-f273a13c2fd4', 'basketball', 'A team sport played between two teams of five players who shoot a ball through an elevated hoop.', 'noun', 'baloncesto', 'germanic', 'basket + ball', 'a ball thrown into a basket', 'English', '1890s', NULL, '{"era":"1891","word":"basketball","meaning":"sport with ball and hoop","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"basket","meaning":"woven container","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ball","meaning":"round object","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['basket','ball','basketball','basketballer']::text[], '[{"word":"hoops","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.163Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9421063-5f44-4fcb-92f8-5b66703053d1', 'bass', 'A deep low-frequency sound or voice, or a type of freshwater or saltwater fish.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bas', 'low', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bas-', '{"era":"current","word":"bass","meaning":"low sound or fish","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bass","meaning":"low sound or fish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bas","meaning":"low","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bass player','bassist','bass guitar','bass clef']::text[], '[{"word":"low tone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deep sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.527Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a9e6887-4c5e-4cce-b0fe-2e7e902bfcfd', 'bastard', 'A person born of parents not married to each other, or, informally and often offensively, an unpleasant or despicable person.', 'noun', 'bastardo', 'french', 'bastard', 'child of a low-born mother', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bastard","meaning":"illegitimate child","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bastard","meaning":"child of a low-born mother; illegitimate child","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bastardy','bastardize']::text[], '[{"word":"illegitimate child","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scoundrel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wretch","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('344562c2-2b35-4bae-a07c-a3700e280ca5', 'bat', 'A nocturnal flying mammal with leathery wings.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bakke', 'bat', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bat","meaning":"a nocturnal flying mammal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bakke","meaning":"bat","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chiropteran','flutter','mammal','nocturnal']::text[], '[{"word":"chiropteran","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flittermouse","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"night-flyer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e053f21e-0770-4f1c-97e5-84b73ccb6745', 'batch', 'A quantity or consignment of goods produced at one time.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bācan', 'to bake', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰeh₃g-', '{"era":"current","word":"batch","meaning":"quantity produced at once","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bache","meaning":"a baking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bācan","meaning":"to bake","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bake','baker','bakery','biscuit']::text[], '[{"word":"lot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quantity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09b20030-6c0a-4226-86b0-647a610f110c', 'bate', 'To lessen the force or intensity of; to moderate or restrain.', 'verb', 'abatir', 'french', 'abattre', 'to beat down, to reduce', 'Old French', '1200s', '*bhau-', '{"era":"current","word":"bate","meaning":"to lessen, to reduce","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"abate","meaning":"to beat down, to lessen","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"abattre","meaning":"to strike down, reduce","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"abattuere","meaning":"to beat down","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"battuere","meaning":"to beat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['abate','battle','batter','debate','combat']::text[], '[{"word":"diminish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subside","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restrain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moderate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e99f8c4e-ccc0-45ce-89dd-39938f86b84e', 'bath', 'A container of water for washing the body, or the act of washing oneself in water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baeth', 'to bathe, warm bath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*baeth-', '{"era":"current","word":"bath","meaning":"container or act of bathing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bath","meaning":"a bathing, warm water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baeth","meaning":"to bathe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bathe','bathing','bathroom','bathtub','bather']::text[], '[{"word":"tub","formality":"informal"},{"word":"soak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ablution","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3e7a6a0-059f-4b4f-be6c-c57be325b32d', 'bathe', 'to wash oneself or another person, typically by immersion in water.', 'verb', 'bañar', 'germanic', 'baðian', 'to wash, immerse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bā-', '{"era":"current","word":"bathe","meaning":"to wash oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baðian","meaning":"to wash","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bath-","meaning":"to bathe","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*bheh₁-","meaning":"to warm, bath","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bath','bather','bathtub','unbathed']::text[], '[{"word":"wash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleanse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12347dab-0145-407e-bed8-caadee24719a', 'bathroom', 'A room containing a bath or shower and typically a toilet and sink.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baþ + rum', 'bathing + space, room', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰeh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"bathroom","meaning":"room with bathing and sanitary facilities","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bath + room","meaning":"compound formed as indoor plumbing became common","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baþ","meaning":"act of bathing, immersion in water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*baþam","meaning":"bath","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rum","meaning":"space, room","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ruman","meaning":"open space","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bath','bathe','room','bedroom','washroom','lavatory']::text[], '[{"word":"lavatory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"washroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loo","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34941b74-8974-4698-850c-78b7e3a06342', 'bathtub', 'A large open container, typically a rectangular one, in which to wash the whole body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'balthus + tubbe', 'bath + tub', 'Old English/Middle Dutch', 'pre-1100 / 1200s', '*bʰeh₁- + *dup-', '{"era":"current","word":"bathtub","meaning":"container for bathing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"bath + tub","meaning":"bath container","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"bath","meaning":"act of washing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bæþ","meaning":"bath","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bʰeh₁-","meaning":"to warm, heat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"tub","meaning":"open vessel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tubbe","meaning":"open vessel","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English compound"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bath','tub','tubby','bathing','bathroom']::text[], '[{"word":"tub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9754561-55f8-41da-b15f-c0ce133a1c45', 'batman', 'A fictional superhero; historically, a soldier assigned as a servant to an officer.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bat + man', 'flying mammal + human male', 'English', '1930s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Batman","meaning":"superhero","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"bat","meaning":"flying mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bakke","meaning":"bat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"modern","word":"man","meaning":"human male","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mann","meaning":"person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bat','man','superhero','vigilante','sidekick']::text[], '[{"word":"superhero","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crimefighter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17c1a03d-2052-480e-a889-8a4273854b01', 'baton', 'A short stick or rod, especially one used to conduct or pass in a relay.', 'noun', 'bastón', 'french', 'baston', 'stick, cudgel', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"baton","meaning":"a short stick or rod","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bâton","meaning":"stick, staff","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"baston","meaning":"stick, cudgel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bastum","meaning":"staff, stick","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['batons','batonist','baton-twirling','batoned']::text[], '[{"word":"stick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rod","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edf1bc26-e980-44f3-b80f-c42812547787', 'battalion', 'A large body of troops organized for a specific campaign and consisting of two or more companies or batteries.', 'noun', 'batallón', 'french', 'battaglia', 'battle, fight', 'Italian', '1200s', '*bhat-', '{"era":"current","word":"battalion","meaning":"a large body of troops","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"bataillon","meaning":"battalion","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"battaglione","meaning":"a body of battle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"battaglia","meaning":"battle","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['battle','combat','battering','battler','battledore']::text[], '[{"word":"regiment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"troop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"squad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contingent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8fd38e31-c3a2-49cd-a2df-9a7590c6fab3', 'batter', 'To strike repeatedly with hard blows.', 'verb', 'batir', 'french', 'battre', 'to beat, strike', 'Old French', '1000s', 'battuere', '{"era":"current","word":"batter","meaning":"to strike repeatedly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"batre","meaning":"to beat","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"battre","meaning":"to beat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"battuere","meaning":"to beat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['battle','debate','abate','combat','battery']::text[], '[{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abed6ef3-597c-41d3-b96d-3b11a148594c', 'batteries', 'Plural of battery; devices that store and produce electrical energy, or a group of cannons.', 'noun', 'baterías', 'french', 'batterie', 'beating, from battre to beat', 'Old French', '1200s', '*bhat-', '{"era":"current","word":"batteries","meaning":"electrical storage devices or cannon groups","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"battery","meaning":"group of cannons or beating","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"batterie","meaning":"beating, from battre","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"battre","meaning":"to beat, to strike","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['battery','batter','batting','batterie']::text[], '[{"word":"cells","formality":"technical"},{"word":"power sources","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accumulators","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.185Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75b2d1bb-033a-4e91-ba84-29eb7c0dcb63', 'battery', 'A device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy.', 'noun', 'batería', 'french', 'batterie', 'a group of cannon or the act of battering', 'French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"battery","meaning":"electrical storage device","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"batterie","meaning":"artillery group, battering","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"battre","meaning":"to beat, strike","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"battere","meaning":"to strike, beat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['batter','battery-powered','batteries','battering']::text[], '[{"word":"cell","formality":"technical"},{"word":"power source","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.356Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('178a5f53-8f42-4f06-8d94-1d67ec1e67ba', 'battle', 'A sustained fight between organized armed forces.', 'noun', 'batalla', 'french', 'bataille', 'battle, fighting', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~300 AD","word":"battālia","meaning":"Military exercises, fighting, from battuere (to beat).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bataille","meaning":"Battle, combat.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"battle","meaning":"A fight between armed forces.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"batalla","meaning":"Battle.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['battlefield','battling','combat']::text[], '[{"word":"conflict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"engagement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('becceb0b-6780-483e-82ee-3c04fa9652b6', 'battleship', 'A heavily armored warship designed to carry large guns.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"battleship","meaning":"heavily armored warship","children":[{"era":"current","word":"battle","meaning":"combat or fight","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bataille","meaning":"fight, battle","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"ship","meaning":"vessel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scip","meaning":"boat, ship","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['battle','ship','battlecruiser','warship','battleships']::text[], '[{"word":"warship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capital ship","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dreadnought","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10bd392b-79a2-4663-b5b4-7589ef6e54f8', 'bawk', 'An interjection representing the clucking sound of a chicken.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bawk","meaning":"an interjection representing a chicken''s cluck","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"bok","meaning":"a clucking sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bok','bok-bok','cluck','cackle']::text[], '[{"word":"bok","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cluck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cackle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93909f7c-4c9a-4883-9148-aefe0e178544', 'bay', 'A body of water partially enclosed by land; a reddish-brown color.', 'noun', 'bahía', 'latin', 'badius', 'reddish-brown', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bay","meaning":"water inlet; reddish-brown color","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"baie","meaning":"bay, gulf","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"badius","meaning":"reddish-brown","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bayou','bayed','baying','bay window']::text[], '[{"word":"inlet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cove","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gulf","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e577e24-777b-45e8-b092-07b0abf80bea', 'bazaar', 'A market in a Middle Eastern country consisting of rows of shops and stalls.', 'noun', 'bazar', 'other', 'bāzār', 'market', 'Persian', '~500 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~500 AD","word":"bāzār","meaning":"Marketplace.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bazar","meaning":"Market.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bazaar","meaning":"Oriental market.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"bazar","meaning":"Bazaar.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Persian"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['market']::text[], '[{"word":"market","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marketplace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"souk","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35c8f387-0426-4a6e-9826-fd1beecd1cb2', 'bbc', 'British Broadcasting Corporation, a major public broadcasting company in the United Kingdom.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1922","word":"BBC","meaning":"British Broadcasting Corporation","children":[{"era":"current","word":"British","meaning":"of or relating to Britain","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"Broadcasting","meaning":"transmission of radio or television signals","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"Corporation","meaning":"a business company","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['broadcaster','broadcast']::text[], '[{"word":"British broadcaster","formality":"formal"},{"word":"UK media","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2d3886b-1a69-4ad5-aa40-217b59fc0437', 'beach', 'A sandy or pebbly shore beside a body of water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baeche', 'shore, pebbles', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beach","meaning":"sandy or pebbly seashore","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"beche","meaning":"beach, pebbly shore","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"baeche","meaning":"shore, pebbles","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beached','beachhead','beachside','beachy']::text[], '[{"word":"shore","formality":"formal"},{"word":"coast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strand","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('168ce877-deb5-4379-9ac1-67e4b63743a7', 'beacon', 'A fire or light set up in a high or prominent position as a warning, signal, or celebration.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beacen', 'sign, signal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bauknom', '{"era":"current","word":"beacon","meaning":"a warning light or signal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beacen","meaning":"sign, signal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bauknom","meaning":"beacon, sign","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beckon','sign','signal','buoy']::text[], '[{"word":"signal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"landmark","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c55df14-c5e2-48cf-bfb5-de6148380283', 'bead', 'A small, typically round, piece of glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gebed', 'prayer (from stringing beads to count prayers)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰedʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bead","meaning":"small pierced object","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bede","meaning":"prayer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gebed","meaning":"prayer","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bidding','bid','prayer','rosary']::text[], '[{"word":"droplet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"globule","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pearl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pellet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36817502-2bb7-4516-a0f5-054055eabcb5', 'beam', 'A ray or shaft of light.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beam', 'tree, post, ray', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheu-', '{"era":"current","word":"beam","meaning":"ray of light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beam","meaning":"tree, post, ray","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boom','beamer','crossbeam','sunbeam']::text[], '[{"word":"ray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shaft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gleam","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('696cb02f-9094-4954-b769-c04d80dd2a97', 'bean', 'An edible seed, typically kidney-shaped, growing in long pods on certain leguminous plants.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bēan', 'bean', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhabhā', '{"era":"current","word":"bean","meaning":"edible legume seed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bēan","meaning":"bean","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhabhā","meaning":"bean","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beanpole','beany','beanbag']::text[], '[{"word":"legume","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pulse","formality":"technical"},{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85fc82ed-4c1a-4fce-8eb2-83d37fc09068', 'bear', 'A large heavy mammal; to carry or support; to endure.', 'noun', 'oso', 'germanic', 'bera', 'the brown one', 'Old English', '800s', '*bher-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"bear","meaning":"The large mammal; to carry.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"bera","meaning":"Bear (the animal).","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*bher-","meaning":"Brown (a taboo replacement for the true word).","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bearable','forbear','overbearing']::text[], '[{"word":"endure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9240a721-e8cf-4df7-b196-22a38322a6b1', 'beard', 'a growth of hair on the chin and lower cheeks of an adult man.', 'noun', 'barba', 'germanic', 'beard', 'beard', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰardʰā-', '{"era":"current","word":"beard","meaning":"facial hair","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beard","meaning":"beard","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bardaz","meaning":"beard","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*bʰardʰā-","meaning":"beard","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barber','barb','barbel','bearded']::text[], '[{"word":"whiskers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stubble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"facial hair","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d63056f4-bb97-4c61-abe1-234e42c60b34', 'bearer', 'A bearer is a person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*bher-', 'to carry, bear', 'Proto-Indo-European', NULL, '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"bearer","meaning":"a person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something","children":[{"era":"c. 1100s–1400s","word":"Middle English berer","meaning":"bearer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English berere","meaning":"bearer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *beraną","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"Proto-Indo-European *bher-","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bear','bearing','bearable','unbearable','forbear']::text[], '[{"word":"carrier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"porter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('612527c9-8a2b-46cc-8fff-a80d6b66e531', 'beast', 'An animal, especially a large or dangerous quadruped.', 'noun', 'bestia', 'latin', 'bestia', 'beast, animal', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beast","meaning":"An animal","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"beste","meaning":"beast","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bestia","meaning":"beast, animal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bestial','bestiary','brutal','fauna']::text[], '[{"word":"animal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brute","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d1ecd09-9005-423c-9383-26c3011abc06', 'beat', 'To strike repeatedly, to defeat, or a rhythmic pulse in music.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'beat', 'to strike, to hit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhat-', '{"era":"current","word":"beat","meaning":"to strike or defeat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"beaten","meaning":"struck, defeated","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beat","meaning":"to strike, to hit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beaten','beater','beating','beatnik']::text[], '[{"word":"strike","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defeat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.185Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54086923-56f8-4750-b33d-c4b655d9e4ee', 'beau', 'A boyfriend or male admirer.', 'noun', 'bello', 'french', 'bel', 'beautiful, handsome', 'Old French', '1200s', '*dwenos', '{"era":"current","word":"beau","meaning":"A boyfriend or male admirer.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"beau","meaning":"beautiful, handsome","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bel","meaning":"beautiful, handsome","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bellus","meaning":"beautiful, handsome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['belle','beautiful','embellish','belles-lettres']::text[], '[{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sweetheart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"admirer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ba827d3-603d-4c60-a594-5b1a83e2a5fd', 'beautiful', 'Pleasing to the senses or mind aesthetically.', 'adjective', 'bello', 'french', 'beau', 'handsome, fair', 'Old French', '1100s', '*dw-en-', '{"era":"100s BCE","word":"bellus","meaning":"Pretty, handsome.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"beau / bel","meaning":"Beautiful, fair.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"beautee","meaning":"Beauty.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"beautiful","meaning":"Pleasing to perceive.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"bello","meaning":"Beautiful, lovely.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beauty','beautify','belle','embellish']::text[], '[{"word":"gorgeous","formality":"informal"},{"word":"lovely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stunning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15011646-5f80-41f6-82c5-29cc362f3dce', 'beauty', 'A combination of qualities that pleases the senses.', 'noun', 'belleza', 'french', 'beauté', 'beauty, seductiveness', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"bellitātem","meaning":"Beauty, from bellus (fine, beautiful).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"beauté","meaning":"Beauty, charm, seductiveness.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"beauty","meaning":"Pleasing quality, loveliness.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"belleza","meaning":"Beauty.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beautiful','beautify','beauteous']::text[], '[{"word":"elegance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"loveliness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56d94d88-f191-4428-a157-0f629389cf24', 'beaver', 'A large, semiaquatic rodent native to North America and Eurasia, known for building dams.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beofor', 'beaver', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰebʰrus', '{"era":"current","word":"beaver","meaning":"A large, semiaquatic rodent.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beofor","meaning":"beaver","children":[{"era":"3000-2500 BCE","word":"*bʰebʰrus","meaning":"brown animal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beaver hat','beaver board','beaver pelt','beaver dam']::text[], '[{"word":"rodent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"animal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83844a69-39d7-42c4-929d-d72b9a90136a', 'became', 'Past tense of become; transitioned into a new state or condition.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'be + come', 'to be + to come', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"became","meaning":"transitioned into a state","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"become","meaning":"to come to be, to suit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"becuman","meaning":"to arrive, happen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be- + cuman","meaning":"prefix + to come","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['become','becoming','becomes','unbecoming']::text[], '[{"word":"turned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transformed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a94b75e1-cd40-4136-b605-3b561ce34b00', 'because', 'For the reason that; on account of.', 'conjunction', NULL, 'french', 'par cause', 'by cause, for the reason', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"because","meaning":"for the reason that","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"because","meaning":"for the reason that","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"par cause","meaning":"by cause, for the reason","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cause','because of']::text[], '[{"word":"since","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"as","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"for","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b811718-6395-49cf-a773-db011527f001', 'beck', 'A small stream or brook.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'bekkr', 'stream', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*bʰog-', '{"era":"current","word":"Beck","meaning":"small stream","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bekkr","meaning":"stream","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brook','stream','river','creek','runnel','watercourse']::text[], '[{"word":"brook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"streamlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rill","formality":"literary"},{"word":"creek","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('524128a3-3b89-463b-951a-24b1dd65f6f5', 'become', 'To begin to be; to grow or come to be; or to be suitable or flattering to.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'becuman', 'to come, arrive, befall', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gwem-', '{"era":"current","word":"become","meaning":"to begin to be, to start","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"become","meaning":"to come, arrive, befall","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cum","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['becoming','became','comeback','come']::text[], '[{"word":"turn into","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82356daa-52e5-44cb-8178-a503e6ff2cc1', 'becomes', 'To grow, change, or develop into; to suit or be appropriate for.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English becuman', 'to come, arrive, happen', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"becomes","meaning":"to grow or change into","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"become","meaning":"to come to be, to suit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"becuman","meaning":"to come, arrive, happen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be- + cuman","meaning":"prefix + to come","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['become','becoming','became','befits']::text[], '[{"word":"turns into","formality":"informal"},{"word":"transforms into","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suits","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fits","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d0727db-958a-4310-a694-17ad8d1ab1df', 'bed', 'A piece of furniture for sleeping, or a plot of ground where plants grow.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beddian', 'to make a bed, to prepare for rest', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhettaz', '{"era":"current","word":"bed","meaning":"sleeping furniture or plot of ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bed","meaning":"resting place, couch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bhettaz","meaning":"dug, excavated place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bedding','bedroom','embed','bedridden']::text[], '[{"word":"bunk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.412Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26d97cd0-9d10-472a-b25d-244b445cbbde', 'bedroom', 'A room in a house used primarily for sleeping.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bed', 'sleeping place or ground', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhedh-', '{"era":"current","word":"bedroom","meaning":"room for sleeping","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bed-room","meaning":"room with a bed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bed","meaning":"sleeping place","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bed','bedtime','bedside','bedroom suite']::text[], '[{"word":"sleeping room","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chamber","formality":"literary"},{"word":"boudoir","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.527Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8824e743-1ae3-4f56-81eb-5924007652ea', 'bedside', 'The area or furniture directly beside a bed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bedside","meaning":"the area or furniture directly beside a bed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bed","meaning":"bed","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"side","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bed','side','bedtime','bedspread','bedside table']::text[], '[{"word":"nightstand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"night table","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bedside table","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed026d68-80e4-490c-9382-c2c302588714', 'bedtime', 'The usual time when one goes to bed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bed + time', 'time for bed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bedtime","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bed","meaning":"sleeping place","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*badjam","meaning":"bed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"time","meaning":"time","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*tīmōn","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bedroom','naptime','dinnertime','daytime']::text[], '[{"word":"sleep-time","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lights out","formality":"informal"},{"word":"rest time","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e686b421-c30e-436b-a788-c3e138595eca', 'bee', 'A flying insect of a large group that lives in colonies and makes honey.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bēo', 'bee', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰei-', '{"era":"current","word":"bee","meaning":"A flying insect of a large group that lives in colonies and makes honey.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bēo","meaning":"bee","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*bīan","meaning":"bee","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beehive','beekeeper','bumblebee','drone']::text[], '[{"word":"honeybee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"worker bee","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8357405-bfed-4a86-898a-23985727a17b', 'beef', 'The flesh of a cow, bull, or ox used as food.', 'noun', 'buey', 'french', 'buef', 'ox, cow', 'Old French', '1100s', '*gʷow-', '{"era":"current","word":"beef","meaning":"flesh of cattle as food","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"buef","meaning":"ox, cow","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bōs","meaning":"ox, cow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gʷow-","meaning":"ox, cow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bovine','cow','butcher','beefy']::text[], '[{"word":"meat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flesh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48531ecf-2f20-4614-9fc1-2b396b25359c', 'been', 'Past participle of the verb ''be''; to have existed or occurred.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bēon', 'to be, to exist', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"been","meaning":"past participle of be","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bēon","meaning":"to be, to exist","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*bʰeu-","meaning":"to be, to grow, to become","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['be','being','was','were','am']::text[], '[{"word":"existed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"occurred","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a81d207e-c916-445b-a504-3110ff9e816f', 'beep', 'A short, high-pitched sound, typically made by a horn or electronic device.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beep","meaning":"a short, high-pitched sound","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"beep","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boop','buzz','bleep']::text[], '[{"word":"honk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bleep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e796555-8f0b-465c-a8eb-b1483c3cb8c8', 'beer', 'An alcoholic drink made from yeast-fermented malt, flavored with hops.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*beuzam', 'beer', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bʰews-', '{"era":"current","word":"beer","meaning":"alcoholic drink","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beor","meaning":"beer, ale","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*beuzam","meaning":"beer","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brew','barley','ale']::text[], '[{"word":"ale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stout","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f0a11108-0d6a-4187-8ba6-b3e5ad17ae95', 'before', 'In front of something or prior to an event.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'beforan', 'before, in front', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*be- + *foran', '{"era":"current","word":"before","meaning":"in front of or prior to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beforan","meaning":"before, in front","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beforehand','before-mentioned']::text[], '[{"word":"prior to","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ahead of","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"previously","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe00cc78-550f-4f97-94bb-52f62bfbecf5', 'beforehand', 'Previously or in advance.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'biforhand', 'before hand; in advance', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beforehand","meaning":"Previously or in advance.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English biforhand","meaning":"before hand; in advance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"before","meaning":"earlier than; in front of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['before','forehand','before-hand','beforehanded','beforehandness']::text[], '[{"word":"in advance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"previously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earlier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ahead of time","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66da363a-9254-41ff-aa34-fffc0b21002e', 'began', 'Past tense of begin; started or commenced.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'beginnan', 'to begin, commence', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*beg-', '{"era":"current","word":"began","meaning":"past tense of begin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"began","meaning":"started, commenced","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beginnan","meaning":"to begin, commence","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"be-","meaning":"to be, make","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['begin','beginning','beginner','begins']::text[], '[{"word":"started","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commenced","formality":"formal"},{"word":"initiated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c21e90fd-666a-4e0b-bb39-56dc73dd0e77', 'beggar', 'A person who lives by asking for money or food, typically a homeless person.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'begart', 'beggar', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beggar","meaning":"a person who begs","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"beggare","meaning":"beggar","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"begart","meaning":"beggar","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beg','begging','mendicant','pauper']::text[], '[{"word":"mendicant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"panhandler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vagabond","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5beed5a5-c2bb-418c-a50b-511cdf9ec142', 'begin', 'To start; to come into existence.', 'verb', 'comenzar', 'germanic', 'beginnan', 'to begin, to open', 'Old English', '800s', '*bi-ginnan', '{"era":"1000s","word":"begin","meaning":"To start.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"beginnan","meaning":"To begin, to open up.","language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beginning','begun','beginner']::text[], '[{"word":"start","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"initiate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05978e89-ed42-4156-baf6-2b02abd4348e', 'beginner', 'A person starting to learn a skill or art.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beginnan', 'to start', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ginnan', '{"era":"current","word":"beginner","meaning":"A person starting to learn a skill or art.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"begin","meaning":"one who begins","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"14th century","word":"-er","meaning":"one who begins","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['begin','beginning','begun','beginner''s luck']::text[], '[{"word":"novice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprentice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neophyte","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14f4022a-d030-4bf5-8cfb-45931fecc2ec', 'beginning', 'The point in time or space at which something starts.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English beginnan', 'to begin, start', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gin-', '{"era":"current","word":"beginning","meaning":"the start or commencement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"begin","meaning":"to start, commence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beginnan","meaning":"to begin, start","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['begin','beginner','begins','began','begun']::text[], '[{"word":"start","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commencement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"onset","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inception","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53540a2a-d46c-4223-bdf8-3a79542bc4e6', 'behalf', 'In the interest or as a representative of someone or something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bi halfe', 'by the side of, on the side of', 'Middle English', '13th c.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"behalf","meaning":"In the interest or as a representative of someone or something.","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"behalf","meaning":"by the side of","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"bi halfe","meaning":"by the side of","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['half','halve','one-half']::text[], '[{"word":"favor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stead","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14d2c59e-d30a-43ce-977e-56ced7641c83', 'behave', 'Act or conduct oneself in a particular way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'habban', 'to have, to hold', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"behave","meaning":"Act or conduct oneself in a particular way","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-habban","meaning":"to keep, to contain, to behave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"habban","meaning":"to have, to hold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*habjaną","meaning":"to have, to hold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['behavior','having','haft','heft']::text[], '[{"word":"act","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conduct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comport","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4035665-b3ad-4f0e-af56-04d68c85f74c', 'behavior', 'The way in which one acts or conducts oneself; manner of conduct.', 'noun', 'comportamiento', 'french', 'havir', 'to have, to hold', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"behavior","meaning":"manner of conduct","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"behavior","meaning":"manner of bearing oneself","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"behave","meaning":"to bear oneself","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"be- + have","meaning":"around + to have","children":[],"language":"Old English/Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['behave','behavioral','behavioural','misbehavior']::text[], '[{"word":"conduct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demeanor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"action","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deportment","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.283Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ded3690f-60a5-4ee4-b1b0-7add14ee50e9', 'behaviour', 'The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'behave', 'to contain, to have', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*habh-', '{"era":"current","word":"behaviour","meaning":"The way in which one acts or conducts oneself","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"behave","meaning":"to contain, conduct oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"by, about","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"habban","meaning":"to have, hold","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*habh-","meaning":"to grasp, take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['have','habit','able','prohibit']::text[], '[{"word":"conduct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demeanor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"actions","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80daa3ac-411d-4c50-8eb7-b434a4ef855b', 'behind', 'At or toward the rear of something; in or toward the back.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'be- + hind', 'by + hind (rear)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hind-', '{"era":"current","word":"behind","meaning":"at or toward the rear","children":[{"era":"1200-1500","word":"behinde","meaning":"at the back of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be- + hind","meaning":"by the rear","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hind','hindmost','hinder','hindsight']::text[], '[{"word":"rear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"back","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aft","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:57.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e76bf5dd-040b-4a9b-bc6a-e5bd55367eba', 'behold', 'To gaze at; to observe.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'behealdan', 'to hold, possess, keep, guard, observe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*haldanan', '{"era":"current","word":"behold","meaning":"to gaze","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"behealdan","meaning":"to hold, guard, observe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bi- + *haldanan","meaning":"by + to hold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beholder','held','hold','upholding']::text[], '[{"word":"gaze","formality":"literary"},{"word":"observe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"see","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad8b569d-b047-4f83-97f3-a457dca2486a', 'being', 'Existence or a living creature.', 'noun', 'ser', 'germanic', 'Old English beon', 'to be, exist', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheu-', '{"era":"current","word":"being","meaning":"existence or creature","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"being","meaning":"existence, a creature","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beon","meaning":"to be, exist","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"bheu-","meaning":"to become, grow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['be','been','beings','well-being','human being']::text[], '[{"word":"existence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"creature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.891Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8a1fa86-4b3b-4a1e-aa08-ff60617c4c63', 'belgian', 'Of or relating to Belgium or its people.', 'adjective', 'belga', 'latin', 'Belgae', 'the Belgae, an ancient Celtic people of northern Gaul', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"belgian","meaning":"of or relating to Belgium or its people","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Belgium","meaning":"the country name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Belgica","meaning":"Gaul Belgica; the land of the Belgae","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Belgae","meaning":"an ancient Celtic people","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Belgium','Belgians','Belgic','Belgianism']::text[], '[{"word":"Belgic","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Belgium-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Belgian-made","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a5c31cd-0bba-4bf2-b3fe-493f761c5464', 'belief', 'An acceptance that a statement is true or that something exists.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'geliefan', 'to believe, hold dear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lewbʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"belief","meaning":"An acceptance of truth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bileave","meaning":"belief","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"geliefan","meaning":"to believe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*galaubjanan","meaning":"to hold dear, esteem","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['believe','believer','lovable','love','believing']::text[], '[{"word":"faith","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conviction","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3a00daf-5f5b-4eb3-a48e-a5a141bccf60', 'believable', 'Capable of being believed; credible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*bilaubijan', 'to believe', 'Proto-West Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"believable","meaning":"capable of being believed; credible","children":[{"era":"current","word":"believe","meaning":"to accept as true","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"beleven / bileven","meaning":"to believe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"belīefan","meaning":"to believe, trust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bilaubijan","meaning":"to believe","children":[],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of being","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['believe','belief','believer','believably','unbelievable']::text[], '[{"word":"credible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"plausible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"convincing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e625676-da67-40c5-b2fe-faff03b7fb5d', 'believe', 'To accept something as true; to have faith in.', 'verb', 'creer', 'germanic', 'belīefan', 'to believe, to hold dear', 'Old English', '800s', '*leubh-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"believe","meaning":"To hold as true.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"belīefan","meaning":"To believe.","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"gelēfan","meaning":"To believe, to trust.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*leubh-","meaning":"To love, to desire.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['belief','unbelievable','disbelief','beloved']::text[], '[{"word":"trust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accept","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hold","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ccb0232b-9b7a-43ac-b7b6-2d0550141e18', 'believer', 'A believer is a person who accepts something as true or has religious faith.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gelyfan', 'to trust, believe, or have faith', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"believer","meaning":"a person who believes","children":[{"era":"current","word":"believe","meaning":"to accept as true or have faith in","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gelyfan","meaning":"to trust or believe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ga-laubjaną","meaning":"to trust or believe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix meaning ''one who does''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['believe','belief','believing','believable','unbeliever']::text[], '[{"word":"adherent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"follower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convert","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9a3e5c5-957a-4f40-83b5-4bd368c6843c', 'bell', 'A hollow metal object that produces a ringing sound when struck.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'belle', 'to swell, to roar', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhelH-', '{"era":"current","word":"bell","meaning":"a hollow metal object that produces a ringing sound when struck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"belle","meaning":"to swell, roar","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*bhelH-","meaning":"to swell, to roar","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bellow','bell-ringer','belle','bellows']::text[], '[{"word":"chime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knell","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.400Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7e214ce-db1e-4153-84f3-6d97542e3837', 'belly', 'The front part of the human body below the chest, containing the stomach and bowels; abdomen.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'belg', 'bag, bellows, belly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰelǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"belly","meaning":"The abdomen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"belg","meaning":"bag, purse, skin bellows, belly","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*balgiz","meaning":"bag, bellows","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*bʰelǵʰ-","meaning":"to swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bellows','bulge','bag','budget','bolster']::text[], '[{"word":"abdomen","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stomach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tummy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gut","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e48b08a-6e27-4af1-82ff-9bc32dfe5278', 'belong', 'To be the property of a person or thing, or to be a member of a group or category.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bilongian', 'to pertain to, concern', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"belong","meaning":"To be the property of a person or thing.","children":[{"era":"12th-15th century","word":"bilongen","meaning":"to pertain to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bilongian","meaning":"to pertain to, concern","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"intensive prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"longian","meaning":"to go along with","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['long (verb)','alongside','belongings','belonging']::text[], '[{"word":"appertain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pertain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"be part of","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a042f579-9380-4a87-b564-1123da9261da', 'beloved', 'Dearly loved.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'leof', 'dear, pleasing, valued', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"beloved","meaning":"dearly loved","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"to make, to cause to be","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"loved","meaning":"past participle of love","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"love","meaning":"lufu","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leubh-","meaning":"to love, to care","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['love','lief','lovely','belove']::text[], '[{"word":"dear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cherished","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adored","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('faddcf12-7485-4932-8aec-4c4133968765', 'below', 'At a lower level or position than something else.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'be-', 'by, at', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bi-', '{"era":"current","word":"below","meaning":"at a lower level","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bilogan","meaning":"by law, beneath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"by, at, near","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['below','beneath','under','low']::text[], '[{"word":"beneath","formality":"formal"},{"word":"under","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underneath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2e5919a-0993-42e8-963e-2ecf311983dd', 'ben', 'A Scottish/Irish term for a mountain peak or the inner room of a two-room cottage.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'beinn', 'peak, mountain', 'Scottish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ben","meaning":"mountain peak; inner room","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beinn","meaning":"peak, mountain horn","children":[{"era":"600s–900s","word":"benn","meaning":"peak, point","children":[],"language":"Old Irish"}],"language":"Scottish Gaelic"}],"language":"Modern English (Scottish/Irish)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Ben Nevis','ben-end','bothy','beinn','binn']::text[], '[{"word":"peak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"summit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pinnacle","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d152236-5475-4ba8-ade5-2ece8fbe045b', 'bench', 'A long seat for several people, typically made of wood or metal.', 'noun', 'banco', 'germanic', 'benc', 'bench, bank, long seat', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bankiz', '{"era":"current","word":"bench","meaning":"A long seat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"benc","meaning":"bench, bank","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bankiz","meaning":"bench","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bank','banquet','bunker','banker']::text[], '[{"word":"seat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"settle","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"pew","formality":"technical"},{"word":"form","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc1c19e0-425a-4906-86da-2ea074697483', 'benchmark', 'A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'mark', 'boundary, sign', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*merk-', '{"era":"current","word":"benchmark","meaning":"A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"bench","meaning":"a mark made on a bench or wall for a surveyor''s level","children":[],"language":"English compounds"},{"era":"19th century","word":"mark","meaning":"a mark made on a bench or wall for a surveyor''s level","children":[],"language":"English compounds"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['landmark','mark','workbench','marking']::text[], '[{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"criterion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reference","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dca540b5-d2b0-4f50-908f-904edc86a917', 'bend', 'To shape or force (something straight) into a curve or angle.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bendan', 'to bend, curve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bandjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"bend","meaning":"to shape or force (something straight) into a curve or angle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bendan","meaning":"to bend, to stretch a bow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bent','binder','band','bound']::text[], '[{"word":"curve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flex","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b811a32e-bc46-4db0-8084-8bb9753c279c', 'bender', 'A prolonged period of excessive drinking or drug taking, or a device used for bending.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bendan', 'to bend, to stretch', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"bender","meaning":"A prolonged period of excessive drinking or drug taking.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bend","meaning":"to curve or cause to curve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bendan","meaning":"to bend, to stretch","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bandjan","meaning":"to bend","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhendh-","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bent','band','bind','bond','bound']::text[], '[{"word":"binge","formality":"informal"},{"word":"spree","formality":"informal"},{"word":"jag","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f50f9479-81ca-40b9-a953-462580b2a347', 'beneath', 'In or to a lower position than; below.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'beneoðan', 'under, below', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*niðar', '{"era":"current","word":"beneath","meaning":"In or to a lower position than; below.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beneoðan","meaning":"under, below","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"by, about","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"neoðan","meaning":"below, down","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nether','under','below','underneath','nadir']::text[], '[{"word":"under","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"below","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underneath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"''neath","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e9e52b9-a491-4e4b-b1fc-d05b9976d0c5', 'benefactor', 'A person who gives help, money, or other support to someone or something.', 'noun', 'benefactor', 'latin', 'benefaciō', 'to do good', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dʰeh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"benefactor","meaning":"a person who does good or gives support","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"benefactor","meaning":"one who bestows a favor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"benefaciō","meaning":"to do good","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bene","meaning":"well","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"faciō","meaning":"to do, make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['benefaction','beneficial','benefice','benefit','beneficence']::text[], '[{"word":"patron","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"donor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"philanthropist","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a379ff93-6c1c-49f5-9243-1b52501a1393', 'beneficial', 'Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good.', 'adjective', 'beneficial', 'latin', 'beneficium', 'kindness, favor', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beneficial","meaning":"favorable, advantageous","children":[{"era":"post-300","word":"beneficialis","meaning":"of kindness, service","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"beneficium","meaning":"kindness, favor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bene","meaning":"well","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to do, make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['benefit','beneficiary','benign','bonafide','benefactor']::text[], '[{"word":"advantageous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"helpful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"profitable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e298e140-9b00-46d6-bbe2-db30b670f524', 'benefit', 'An advantage or profit gained from something.', 'noun', 'beneficio', 'latin', 'beneficium', 'good deed, favor', 'Latin', '100s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"300s BCE","word":"bene","meaning":"Well, good.","children":[{"era":"100s BCE","word":"beneficium","meaning":"Good deed, kindness.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"benefet","meaning":"Good deed.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"benefit","meaning":"Advantage, good result.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"beneficio","meaning":"Benefit, good deed.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beneficial','beneficiary','benefactor','benevolent']::text[], '[{"word":"advantage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4bf2389-220f-4cef-81b0-355b454360bf', 'benefits', 'Advantages or profits gained from something; also plural form.', 'noun', 'beneficios', 'latin', 'Latin beneficium', 'kindness, good deed, favor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deu-', '{"era":"current","word":"benefits","meaning":"advantages gained","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"benefit","meaning":"favor, advantage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"beneficium","meaning":"kindness, good deed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bene","meaning":"well","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['benefit','beneficial','beneficiary']::text[], '[{"word":"advantages","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"profits","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perks","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gains","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b51114d6-4ecc-4dba-a5d4-5dbcbcdd3f6b', 'benito', 'Benito is a masculine given name from Latin Benedictus, meaning "blessed."', 'noun', 'Benito', 'latin', 'Benedictus', 'blessed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Benito","meaning":"a masculine given name","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Benito","meaning":"a masculine given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Benedictus","meaning":"blessed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Benedict','Benedictine','Benedetto','Benedita','Benny']::text[], '[{"word":"Benedict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Ben","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Benny","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd227374-b091-4736-8a60-02d6e010d331', 'benjamin', 'The youngest or favorite child in a family, derived from the biblical figure.', 'noun', 'benjamín', 'other', 'Binyamin', 'son of the right hand', 'Hebrew', 'ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"benjamin","meaning":"youngest child","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Benjamin","meaning":"the youngest son (from the biblical figure)","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"Binyamin","meaning":"son of the right hand","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"ben","meaning":"son of","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"},{"era":"ancient","word":"yamin","meaning":"right hand","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"English (figurative)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Ben','Benny','Benjy','Binyamin']::text[], '[{"word":"favorite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"darling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youngest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f0358cc-38f6-4732-8d33-15c0b0e9d249', 'bennet', 'A name for the plant wood avens, and historically for several other herbs, especially those once called herb bennet.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'benedicta', 'blessed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bennet","meaning":"a plant name, especially wood avens","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"benet","meaning":"a plant name","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"benëit / benoit","meaning":"blessed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"benedicta","meaning":"blessed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['benedict','benediction','Bennett','benedictine']::text[], '[{"word":"wood avens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"herb bennet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"avens","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3367413c-86af-40df-9f7c-9e7aff7b555b', 'benny', 'A slang term for a tablet of amphetamine, particularly Benzedrine.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Benzedrine', 'brand name of amphetamine', 'English', '1930s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"benny","meaning":"amphetamine pill","children":[{"era":"1930s","word":"Benzedrine","meaning":"brand name of amphetamine","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['uppers','speed','amphetamine','pill']::text[], '[{"word":"amphetamine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stimulant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uppers","formality":"informal"},{"word":"speed","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d87135f2-bca9-4fa3-a73c-f821cc3e0902', 'berg', 'A large mass of floating ice (short for iceberg), or a hill or mountain as used in place names of Germanic origin.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beorg', 'mountain, hill', 'Old English / Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhergh-', '{"era":"current","word":"berg","meaning":"mass of floating ice; hill or mountain","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"berg","meaning":"mountain; short form of iceberg","children":[{"era":"1000s–1200s","word":"berg / bjarg","meaning":"mountain, cliff","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*bergaz","meaning":"mountain, height","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*bhergh-","meaning":"high, mountain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German / Old Norse"}],"language":"Early Modern English (via Afrikaans/Dutch)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['iceberg','inselberg','Heidelberg','Pittsburgh','fjord']::text[], '[{"word":"floe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glacier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ice mass","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T21:54:26.704Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('150e32b4-488b-4d0a-855e-ca58264efc12', 'berry', 'A small, pulpy, and often edible fruit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'berie', 'berry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*basjom', '{"era":"current","word":"berry","meaning":"A small, pulpy, and often edible fruit.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"berie","meaning":"berry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*basjom","meaning":"berry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cranberry','strawberry','blackberry','huckleberry']::text[], '[{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drupe","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bacca","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d149b92f-3f4a-4bd4-a277-a01fd7d84ae2', 'berserk', 'In a frenzied, wildly uncontrolled state.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'berserkr', 'bear-shirt; Norse warrior in a frenzy', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"berserk","meaning":"in a frenzied, wildly uncontrolled state","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"berserkr","meaning":"a Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bjǫrn","meaning":"bear","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"serkr","meaning":"coat; shirt","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['berserker','berserkerhood','berserkly','serkr']::text[], '[{"word":"frenzied","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wild","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncontrolled","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac3a8862-2f88-4b93-990d-3a2fdf42f738', 'beseech', 'To beseech is to ask urgently and earnestly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sēċan', 'to seek; inquire about', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sōkijaną', '{"era":"current","word":"beseech","meaning":"to ask urgently and earnestly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"besechen","meaning":"beseech","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sēċan","meaning":"to seek; inquire about","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sōkijaną","meaning":"to seek","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seek','seeker','seeking','beseeching']::text[], '[{"word":"implore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entreat","formality":"formal"},{"word":"beg","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c145b9ca-b199-4adc-a342-28fc09d8af2b', 'beside', 'At the side of; next to.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'bi sīde', 'by the side', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhi', '{"era":"current","word":"beside","meaning":"next to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"beside","meaning":"by the side of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bi sīde","meaning":"by the side","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bi","meaning":"by","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sīde","meaning":"side","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['side','besides','sideways','bygone']::text[], '[{"word":"next to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjacent to","formality":"formal"},{"word":"alongside","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d839edf1-88e8-49e2-aa78-2715a6c2142b', 'besides', 'In addition to; apart from; moreover.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'be- + side', 'by the side (of)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bī-', '{"era":"current","word":"besides","meaning":"in addition to; apart from","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"besides","meaning":"at the side of, in addition","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be sīdan","meaning":"by the side (of)","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bī + *sīdō","meaning":"near + side, flank","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bʰeiH-","meaning":"around, near","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beside','side','alongside','beyond','by','aside']::text[], '[{"word":"furthermore","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moreover","formality":"formal"},{"word":"additionally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"also","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.565Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64ddc7aa-d8ef-4653-afa9-0fc07799f101', 'best', 'Of the highest quality, most excellent, or most suitable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'bat', 'to beat or excel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bat- (to beat)', '{"era":"current","word":"best","meaning":"of highest quality","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"best","meaning":"most excellent","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"bat","meaning":"to beat, excel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['better','beat','best','bestow']::text[], '[{"word":"finest","formality":"formal"},{"word":"superior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"optimal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"excellent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.582Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e87e68a-d4c9-4f40-b8db-efd8dc360c7a', 'bet', 'To risk money on the outcome of an event or competition.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bet', 'incite, urge on (uncertain, possibly from Old Norse or Old French)', 'Old Norse/Old French (uncertain)', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bet","meaning":"to risk money","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"betten","meaning":"to improve, to make good","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bēt","meaning":"remedy, compensation","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wager','gamble','betting','better']::text[], '[{"word":"wager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gamble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61236262-0e7e-4dc7-b1a6-750b95890ffb', 'beta', 'The second letter of the Greek alphabet, or an early version of a software product.', 'noun', 'beta', 'greek', 'beta', 'second Greek letter', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beta","meaning":"Greek letter or software version","children":[{"era":"1600s-present","word":"beta","meaning":"Greek letter or early software release","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"beta","meaning":"second letter of Greek alphabet","children":[{"era":"1200s BCE","word":"Phoenician","meaning":"second letter of Phoenician alphabet (beth, beth)","children":[],"language":"Phoenician"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alpha','gamma','delta','alphabetic','betamax']::text[], '[{"word":"Greek letter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pre-release","formality":"technical"},{"word":"trial version","formality":"technical"},{"word":"prototype","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e83eeef8-8f17-42f7-a2cb-cc7901a7d0a5', 'betray', 'To be disloyal to someone or something.', 'verb', 'traicionar', 'french', 'tradere', 'to hand over, deliver', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"betray","meaning":"To be disloyal to someone or something.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"betrair","meaning":"to betray, deceive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tradere","meaning":"to hand over, deliver","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treason','tradition','traitor','extradite']::text[], '[{"word":"deceive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"double-cross","formality":"informal"},{"word":"treason","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72adead8-9f61-45a4-8f45-0c16c0e54b7b', 'betrayal', 'The act of exposing someone to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.', 'noun', 'traición', 'french', 'traīson', 'treason, treachery', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"betrayal","meaning":"The act of exposing someone to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"betray","meaning":"to be disloyal","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"betraien","meaning":"to betray","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"traīson","meaning":"treason, treachery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traditio","meaning":"a handing over","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tradere","meaning":"to hand over, deliver, betray","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['betray','traitor','tradition','treason','render']::text[], '[{"word":"disloyalty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"treachery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perfidy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deception","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac5a863c-dbd6-470f-99fe-5fc73e3a2401', 'better', 'More good or preferable than something else; to improve.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'bet', 'good', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhad-', '{"era":"current","word":"better","meaning":"more good","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bet","meaning":"good","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"bad","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['best','betterment','bettering','bettered']::text[], '[{"word":"superior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"improved","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preferable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enhanced","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b9b40c0-23d1-4189-bdab-db424273ec74', 'between', 'In the space separating two things or in the interval separating two points.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'be-', 'by, near', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"between","meaning":"in the space separating","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"between","meaning":"in the midst of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"by, near","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['betwixt','among','amid','between-']::text[], '[{"word":"amid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"amongst","formality":"formal"},{"word":"in-between","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1649f1f5-a439-458d-a1fb-38559f1d899f', 'beverage', 'A drink, especially one other than water.', 'noun', 'bebida', 'french', 'bibere', 'to drink', 'Latin', 'classical', '*po(i)-', '{"era":"current","word":"beverage","meaning":"A drink, especially one other than water.","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"beverage","meaning":"a drink","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bibere","meaning":"to drink","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*po(i)-","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['imbibe','bibulous','potable','beer','potion','poison']::text[], '[{"word":"drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liquid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refreshment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"potation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba6789b7-39d9-4fcd-b3d3-47ff167bcb70', 'bey', 'A bey is a Turkish title for a local chieftain, governor, or respected man.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'beg / bey', 'chief; lord; ruler', 'Old Turkic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bey","meaning":"a Turkish title for a local chieftain or governor","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"bey","meaning":"lord; chieftain; governor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beg","meaning":"chief; lord","children":[],"language":"Old Turkic"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beys','beylik','beg','beglerbeg']::text[], '[{"word":"chieftain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48ff1100-8662-436a-abb2-071edafcfa17', 'beyond', 'At or to the further side of something; outside the scope or limits of.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'be + yond', 'by + over there', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"beyond","meaning":"at the further side of","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"beyonde","meaning":"on the far side of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"be-","meaning":"by, near","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"geond","meaning":"across, over, yonder","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beyond','yonder','yond','behond']::text[], '[{"word":"past","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"further than","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outside","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exceeding","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b9267e7-a2eb-4ab1-9baf-a9760669f07d', 'bhai', 'A colloquial term for a brother or close male friend, especially in South Asian usage.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ)', 'brother', 'Sanskrit', 'classical', '*bhréh₂ter-', '{"era":"current","word":"bhai","meaning":"a loanword meaning ''brother'' or ''bro''","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"भाई / bhāī","meaning":"brother","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"भ्रातृ / bhrātṛ","meaning":"brother","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Hindi/Urdu"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brother','bro','bruder','frater','fratello']::text[], '[{"word":"brother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bro","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mate","formality":"informal"},{"word":"buddy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36517761-939e-474d-9af3-13fb2015b56d', 'bianca', 'A female given name of Italian origin, meaning ''white''.', 'noun', 'Blanca', 'latin', 'blanc', 'white', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', '*bhel-', '{"era":"current","word":"Bianca","meaning":"female name","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Bianca","meaning":"white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blanc","meaning":"white","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blankaz","meaning":"shining, white","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhel-","meaning":"to shine, flash","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blank','blanch','Blanco','blench']::text[], '[{"word":"fair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pallid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bright","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfcaa75f-77c9-4c2c-9d1d-da527c4e9cb7', 'bias', 'Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'biais', 'oblique, slant', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bias","meaning":"prejudice, slant","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"bias","meaning":"a slant, slope, bias","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"biais","meaning":"oblique, slant","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biased','unbiased','biasing','bias-cut']::text[], '[{"word":"prejudice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partiality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"favoritism","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63324ed3-4820-473a-91b3-1f08df5dfe80', 'bible', 'The sacred texts of Christianity containing the Old and New Testaments; any authoritative book or source.', 'noun', 'biblia', 'greek', 'biblion', 'a book or scroll', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bible","meaning":"sacred religious text or authoritative source","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Bible","meaning":"the holy scriptures of Christianity","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"biblia","meaning":"the holy books","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"biblion","meaning":"a book or scroll","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biblical','biblically','biblist','bibiography']::text[], '[{"word":"scripture","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holy book","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sacred text","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.330Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62358e24-86bd-4651-a24e-2ae9efe8d0cf', 'biblical', 'Of or relating to the Bible.', 'adjective', 'bíblico', 'greek', 'biblia', 'books', 'greek', 'ancient greek', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"biblical","meaning":"relating to the Bible","children":[{"era":"4th century CE","word":"biblicus","meaning":"relating to books","children":[{"era":"2nd century CE","word":"biblia","meaning":"books","children":[{"era":"Ancient Greek","word":"biblia","meaning":"books","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Bible','bibliography','bibliophile','bibliolatry']::text[], '[{"word":"scriptural","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sacred","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"canonical","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3b482a3-6307-4fe9-ba9c-71082ef88ceb', 'bibliographic', 'Relating to bibliography, the history, identification, or description of books.', 'adjective', 'bibliográfico', 'greek', 'biblion, graphia', 'book, writing', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bibliographic","meaning":"relating to bibliography","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"bibliographie","meaning":"description of books","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bibliographia","meaning":"writing about books","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bibliographos","meaning":"book writer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"biblion","meaning":"book","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"graphein","meaning":"to write","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bibliography','bibliophile','graph','graphic','photograph','biography']::text[], '[{"word":"scholarly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"literary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reference","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7474b99e-d53e-4845-92cc-b55543bedf08', 'bibliography', 'A list of books or writings on a particular subject or by a particular author.', 'noun', 'bibliografía', 'greek', 'bibliographia', 'book writing', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"bibliographía (βιβλιογραφία)","meaning":"Book writing. From biblion (book) + graphein (to write).","children":[{"era":"1670s","word":"bibliography","meaning":"A list of works cited or referenced.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"bibliografía","meaning":"Bibliography.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bibliographer','bible','bibliophile']::text[], '[{"word":"references","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"works cited","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5b2b448-c35f-41ac-98a4-94a2e2ae969a', 'bicycle', 'A vehicle composed of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars.', 'noun', 'bicicleta', 'greek', 'kyklos', 'circle, wheel', 'Greek', 'classical', '*kwel-', '{"era":"1860s","word":"bicycle","meaning":"Two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"kyklos","meaning":"circle, wheel","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cycle','tricycle','unicycle']::text[], '[{"word":"bike","formality":"informal"},{"word":"velocipede","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('501f4b31-b696-4750-a0e0-22a09e5f2add', 'bid', 'An offer of a certain amount of money in an auction or negotiation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'biddan', 'to command, ask, pray', 'Old English', '500s', '*bheudh- (to wake, observe)', '{"era":"current","word":"bid","meaning":"an offer of money","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"bid","meaning":"to command, ask","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*bheudh-","meaning":"to wake, observe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bid','bidder','bidding','forbid']::text[], '[{"word":"offer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quote","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tender","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1fa0362-cc78-44c3-bf96-1cdeb0de8b0c', 'bidder', 'A person who offers to pay a particular amount of money for something, especially at an auction.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'biddan', 'to ask, entreat, pray', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰidʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bidder","meaning":"one who makes an offer","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"bid","meaning":"to offer, command","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"biddan","meaning":"to ask, entreat, command","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bid','bidding','forbid','prayer','bead']::text[], '[{"word":"offeror","formality":"technical"},{"word":"contender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purchaser","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a38d79e3-71fc-4035-b827-514d2d7b1f05', 'bids', 'Offers to buy something at a certain price, or attempts to achieve or attain something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'biddan', 'to offer, to command, to ask', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheud-', '{"era":"current","word":"bids","meaning":"offers or attempts","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bid","meaning":"to offer, to make an offer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"biddan","meaning":"to offer, to command, to ask","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bid','bidder','bidding','forbid']::text[], '[{"word":"offers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proposals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"attempts","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.129Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('960461cf-40cf-4cdb-99e6-3112e54ed04d', 'big', 'Of considerable size or extent.', 'adjective', 'grande', 'germanic', 'bigge', 'strong, stout', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"1400s","word":"big","meaning":"Of large size.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bigge","meaning":"Strong, stout, big (origin uncertain, possibly Norwegian).","language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bigness','biggest','big-picture']::text[], '[{"word":"large","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enormous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"huge","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0aecaad4-747a-4d1f-97c7-15a302162013', 'bigfoot', 'A legendary North American ape-like wild man said to leave oversized footprints.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'big foot', 'large foot', 'English', '1950s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bigfoot","meaning":"a legendary North American ape-like wild man said to leave oversized footprints","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"big","meaning":"large; great","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"foot","meaning":"the lower extremity of the leg","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['big','foot','footprint','footed','Sasquatch']::text[], '[{"word":"Sasquatch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wild man","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ape-man","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed23deab-5f0a-4a39-bc54-161b4fe9e0f9', 'biggie', 'An informal noun for something or someone especially important, notable, or large.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"biggie","meaning":"an important or significant thing or person","children":[{"era":"middle/modern","word":"big","meaning":"large; important","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"-ie","meaning":"a diminutive or familiar suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['big','bigger','biggest','biggish','bigshot']::text[], '[{"word":"big shot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"heavyweight","formality":"informal"},{"word":"important person","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5316f372-96c5-4c68-9d2c-cce15746dc8f', 'bike', 'A two-wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle or motorcycle.', 'noun', 'bici', 'greek', 'bi- + kyklos', 'two + circle, wheel', 'Latin/Greek', '19th century', '*dwo- + *kʷel-', '{"era":"current","word":"bike","meaning":"A two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"1860s","word":"bicycle","meaning":"two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"kyklos","meaning":"circle, wheel","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bicycle','tricycle','cycle','motorcycle']::text[], '[{"word":"bicycle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cycle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motorbike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a16ad18c-d067-46ed-8bac-f18ecf7dd422', 'biker', 'A biker is a person who rides a bicycle or motorcycle, especially as a regular habit or lifestyle.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'bike', 'bicycle; motorcycle', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"biker","meaning":"a person who rides a bicycle or motorcycle","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"bike","meaning":"a bicycle or motorcycle","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bicycle","meaning":"a two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"kyklos","meaning":"wheel, circle","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English/French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bike','biked','biking','bikers','bicyclist']::text[], '[{"word":"motorcyclist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cyclist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rider","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('611f6a0f-a2c5-4635-b56a-85ecd3c7e943', 'bikini', 'A two-piece swimsuit for women; a small atoll in the Marshall Islands.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Pikinni', 'coconut place', 'Marshallese', 'pre-1946', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bikini","meaning":"two-piece swimsuit","children":[{"era":"1946","word":"bikini","meaning":"named after Bikini Atoll","children":[{"era":"pre-1946","word":"Pikinni","meaning":"coconut place","children":[],"language":"Marshallese"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Bikini Atoll','Marshall Islands','swimwear','atoll']::text[], '[{"word":"swimsuit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"two-piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bathing suit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a8f5f18-9867-4395-82cc-a4c13f3934ac', 'bill', 'A statement of charges for goods or services; a proposed law under consideration.', 'noun', 'billete', 'latin', 'billa', 'document or seal', 'Medieval Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bill","meaning":"statement of charges or proposed law","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bill","meaning":"written document or scroll","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"billa","meaning":"document or seal","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['billet','billing','billboard','billposter']::text[], '[{"word":"invoice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"statement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legislation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"check","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab8998d7-bef7-4503-b3d8-5d2a218cff03', 'billion', 'The number equal to one thousand million; 1,000,000,000.', 'noun', 'billón', 'french', 'bi-', 'two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"billion","meaning":"1,000,000,000","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"billion","meaning":"one thousand million","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1600s","word":"million","meaning":"thousand thousand","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['million','trillion','billiard','bi-']::text[], '[{"word":"thousand million","formality":"formal"},{"word":"milliard","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.713Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98594f3a-5937-42a3-8b2d-683176fd0705', 'billionaire', 'A person whose wealth is at least one billion currency units.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'billion', 'one thousand million', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"billionaire","meaning":"person with wealth of at least one billion currency units","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"billion","meaning":"one thousand million","children":[],"language":"French"},{"era":"Middle French","word":"-aire","meaning":"agentive noun suffix","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['billion','billionaire','billionaires','billionairedom','multibillionaire','centibillionaire']::text[], '[{"word":"tycoon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"plutocrat","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff2026c7-9c8d-4887-9005-254ae263d7ee', 'billy', 'An informal proper name derived from William, also used as a common noun for a male goat or a short club carried by police.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*Willahelm', 'will-helmet; resolute protection (wil = will/desire + helm = helmet/protection)', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*welH-', '{"era":"1800s–current","word":"billy","meaning":"pet form of William; male goat; police club","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Bill / Willy","meaning":"pet forms of William","children":[{"era":"1066–1100","word":"William","meaning":"proper name introduced by Normans","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Willahelm / Wilhelm","meaning":"resolute protector","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*welH-","meaning":"to will, to wish","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old French Guillaume → Norman English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['William','Will','Bill','Wilhelm','Liam','billygoat','billy club']::text[], '[{"word":"club","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"truncheon","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cudgel","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"baton","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f67825a-5262-4a38-9492-d23978f46bc6', 'bin', 'A container, typically cylindrical or cubic, used for storage or waste disposal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bin', 'a receptacle, manger', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*binna (Proto-Germanic)', '{"era":"current","word":"bin","meaning":"storage or waste container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bin","meaning":"manger, crib, receptacle","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"binna","meaning":"receptacle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bins','binning','trash bin','recycling bin']::text[], '[{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptacle","formality":"formal"},{"word":"basket","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a979feed-6e1c-413b-a2d6-554af64ab048', 'binary', 'Composed of or involving two things; in mathematics or computing, a system that uses only two states, typically 0 and 1.', 'adjective', 'binario', 'latin', 'binarius', 'consisting of two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"binary","meaning":"Composed of or involving two things...","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"binarius","meaning":"consisting of two","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bini","meaning":"two by two","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['combine','biped','bicycle','bisect']::text[], '[{"word":"dual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twofold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coupled","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d037601-b23d-41ce-bc99-de1c1afba60e', 'bind', 'To tie or fasten (something) tightly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bindan', 'to tie, to fasten', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bind","meaning":"To tie or fasten tightly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bindan","meaning":"to tie, to fasten","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bindaną","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bond','band','bandage','bound','bundle']::text[], '[{"word":"tie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1acd2ac6-8b18-466a-b6b9-aa74e236712a', 'binding', 'Requiring mandatory compliance or agreement; also the cover or fastening of a book.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'bind', 'to tie, fasten, or constrain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"binding","meaning":"legally or morally obligatory; or a fastening cover","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"binding","meaning":"tying or fastening","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bind","meaning":"to tie, fasten, or secure","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"bendh-","meaning":"to bend or tie","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bind','bound','binder','bondage','bond']::text[], '[{"word":"obligatory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mandatory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"constraining","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0375d149-b0a2-487a-bc04-a87d99a60b15', 'bingo', 'An interjection shouted by the winner of the game Bingo, or the game itself.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'imitative sound', NULL, 'English', '20th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bingo","meaning":"Exclamatory sound","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"bingo","meaning":"Imitative of a bell or signal sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lottery','game','winning','luck','chance']::text[], '[{"word":"hurray","formality":"informal"},{"word":"got it","formality":"informal"},{"word":"exactly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b99327bb-c09d-4632-841d-52f7f0541803', 'binoculars', 'A handheld optical device with two aligned telescopes for viewing distant objects with both eyes.', 'noun', 'binoculares', 'latin', 'binocularis', 'two-eyed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"binoculars","meaning":"a pair of twin telescopes for both eyes","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"binocular glass","meaning":"a binocular viewing device","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"binocular","meaning":"two-eyed; using both eyes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"binocularis","meaning":"two-eyed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bi- + oculus","meaning":"two + eye","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['binocular','binocle','binocularly','binocularity','trinoculars']::text[], '[{"word":"field glasses","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opera glasses","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"binocs","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0c37373-5856-4857-985e-ee5898ee4e60', 'bio', 'A short biographical sketch or a prefix meaning ''life''.', 'noun', 'bio-', 'greek', 'bios', 'life', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', '*gʷih₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"bio","meaning":"short biography; life (as prefix)","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bio-","meaning":"life","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"βίος (bios)","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English (prefix)"},{"era":"current","word":"biography","meaning":"story of a life","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biology','biography','biotic','antibiotic','symbiosis']::text[], '[{"word":"biography","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"profile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"résumé","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94785260-1e12-4967-96f5-15902fc564d5', 'biodiversity', 'The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.', 'noun', 'biodiversidad', 'latin', 'bios (Greek) + diversitas (Latin)', 'life + variety', 'Greek/Latin', 'Modern (1980s)', '*gweiə-', '{"era":"1980s","word":"biodiversity","meaning":"variety of life","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"bio-","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"14th Century","word":"diversity","meaning":"variety","children":[],"language":"Latin/French/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biology','ecology','ecosystem','biomass']::text[], '[{"word":"biological variety","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ecological diversity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"life variety","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ad97cde-770d-4ece-854d-f7b9ab761890', 'biography', 'An account of someone''s life written by another person.', 'noun', 'biografía', 'greek', 'biographia', 'life writing', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"biographía (βιογραφία)","meaning":"Life writing. From bios (life) + graphein (to write).","children":[{"era":"1680s","word":"biography","meaning":"A written account of a person''s life.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"biografía","meaning":"Biography.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biographer','biographical','autobiography']::text[], '[{"word":"life story","formality":"informal"},{"word":"memoir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"profile","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72e5c655-2576-4cf6-b366-ec7cdf72d43b', 'biotechnology', 'The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes.', 'noun', 'biotecnología', 'greek', 'bios + tekhnologia', 'life + systematic treatment of an art, craft', 'Greek', 'classical/modern coinage', '*gwei-', '{"era":"current","word":"biotechnology","meaning":"application of biology to technology","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bio-","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Greek (bios)"},{"era":"1600s","word":"technology","meaning":"scientific knowledge for practical purposes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tekhnologia","meaning":"systematic treatment of an art","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biology','technology','bioengineering','genetic']::text[], '[{"word":"genetic engineering","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bioengineering","formality":"technical"},{"word":"biotech","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a26068b-a81a-46b9-903e-c5f74f08376f', 'birch', 'A slender tree or shrub with pale, peeling bark.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *berkō', 'birch', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"birch","meaning":"a slender tree with pale bark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"birche","meaning":"birch tree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*berkō","meaning":"birch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['birch','birchen','birchbark','birchwood']::text[], '[{"word":"white birch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silver birch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paper birch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93ea0bac-2bef-40c4-9edf-8e049249b305', 'bird', 'A warm-blooded vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and lay eggs.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brid', 'chick, young bird', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bird","meaning":"feathered winged animal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brid","meaning":"chick, young bird","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"brid","meaning":"chick","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['birdie','birdhouse','birdwatcher','avian']::text[], '[{"word":"fowl","formality":"formal"},{"word":"avian","formality":"technical"},{"word":"winged creature","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ecd17b3a-45b6-4b55-b791-ae7482e7a44e', 'birdie', 'A diminutive noun meaning a small bird; in golf, it is a score of one under par.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bird', 'bird', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"birdie","meaning":"a diminutive noun and golf term","children":[{"era":"current","word":"-ie","meaning":"a diminutive suffix","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bird","meaning":"bird","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English diminutive suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bird','birdy','birdlet','birdling']::text[], '[{"word":"birdlet","formality":"literary"},{"word":"birdling","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"birdy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb1605f4-bf99-42d6-b1c6-d07b3d7d34d6', 'birth', 'The emergence of a baby or young animal from the body of its mother.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'berth', 'to bear, carry', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ber-', '{"era":"current","word":"birth","meaning":"emergence of offspring from mother","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"birthe","meaning":"act of giving birth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*berth-","meaning":"to bear, carry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['born','bear','bearing','rebirth']::text[], '[{"word":"nativity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"childbirth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parturition","formality":"technical"},{"word":"delivery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8550d48-bf2f-4046-8052-d52f19dad456', 'birthday', 'The anniversary of the day on which a person was born.', 'noun', 'cumpleaños', 'germanic', 'birth + day', 'act of being born + day', 'Old English', '800s', '*ber- + *dyeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"birthday","meaning":"anniversary of birth","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"birth","meaning":"act of being born, descent","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"byrth","meaning":"birth, offspring","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"800s","word":"day","meaning":"period of 24 hours","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['birth','born','birthplace','birthday cake','birthing']::text[], '[{"word":"birth anniversary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"natal day","formality":"literary"},{"word":"date of birth","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c969b94-30e0-43ab-9244-f51289ac717f', 'biscuit', 'A small, flat, baked cake, typically crisp and sweet (British English); a small, soft, leavened bread (American English).', 'noun', 'bizcocho', 'french', 'bescuit', 'twice cooked', 'Old French', '13th C', '*kwokʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"biscuit","meaning":"baked good","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"bescuit","meaning":"twice cooked","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bis coctus","meaning":"twice baked","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['biscotto','cook','concoct','cuisine','bakery']::text[], '[{"word":"cookie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cracker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scone","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91f9ed8e-29da-4b0b-b16a-818c259a7069', 'bishop', 'A senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders.', 'noun', 'obispo', 'greek', 'episkopos', 'overseer, superintendent', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bishop","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bisceop","meaning":"bishop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"episcopus","meaning":"overseer","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"episkopos","meaning":"overseer, superintendent (epi- ''over'' + skopos ''watcher'')","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['episcopal','episcopate','archbishop','diocese']::text[], '[{"word":"prelate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pontiff","formality":"formal"},{"word":"diocesan","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bbc38d6-fbea-41ef-bf98-1686552df0f3', 'bit', 'A small piece or quantity of something.', 'noun', 'pedazo', 'germanic', 'bite', 'a bite, a morsel', 'Old English', '800s', '*bitan', '{"era":"1000s","word":"bit","meaning":"A small piece.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"bitan","meaning":"To bite.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"bite","meaning":"A morsel bitten off.","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bite','a bit','bit by bit']::text[], '[{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"morsel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ead8cae6-1583-47d2-82b2-762c6050f9a5', 'bitch', 'A female dog; also used as a derogatory term for a malicious or unpleasant woman.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bicce', 'female dog', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bitch","meaning":"female dog, malicious woman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bicce","meaning":"female dog","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dog','canine','cur']::text[], '[{"word":"cur","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"shrew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hussy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8be29008-66ee-4ba0-ac07-07da518a11f6', 'bite', 'To cut into or through with the teeth.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bītan', 'to bite', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheid-', '{"era":"current","word":"bite","meaning":"to cut with teeth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bītan","meaning":"to bite","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*bītaną","meaning":"to bite","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*bheid-","meaning":"to split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bit','bitten','bitter','bait','bitch']::text[], '[{"word":"chew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gnaw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b9b6a8c-3000-454c-8dd1-0bd02a48d241', 'bitter', 'Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; characterized by intense antagonism or hostility.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'biter', 'biting, sharp', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheid-', '{"era":"current","word":"bitter","meaning":"Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell or feeling intense hostility.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bitter","meaning":"bitter, sharp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"biter","meaning":"biting, sharp","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bite','biter','acrimonious','rancid']::text[], '[{"word":"acrid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sharp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harsh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resentful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bf5e91c-81ab-427f-b0f1-84a439590ae8', 'bitterness', 'The quality or state of being bitter in taste, feeling, or attitude.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *bitraz', 'biting; sharp', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bitterness","meaning":"the state or quality of being bitter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bitter","meaning":"sharp-tasting, harsh, or severe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *bitraz","meaning":"biting; sharp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"state or quality","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bitter','bitterly','bitterest','embitter','bittersweet']::text[], '[{"word":"acrimony","formality":"formal"},{"word":"harshness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resentment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54b03e83-1d9f-4c13-9614-9795a40c65ad', 'black', 'Of the darkest color; having no light or whiteness', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæc', 'black, dark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*blakaz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"black","meaning":"darkest color; without light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæc","meaning":"black, dark, ink","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blakaz","meaning":"burned, black","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blackout','blackboard','blackbird','blackmail','jet-black']::text[], '[{"word":"ebony","formality":"literary"},{"word":"dark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jet","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9bb5ff9e-6a5d-4729-83f5-734c0a721533', 'blackberry', 'An edible aggregate fruit, typically dark purple to black when ripe, or the shrub producing it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæcberie', 'black berry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhleg-', '{"era":"current","word":"blackberry","meaning":"a dark edible fruit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæcberie","meaning":"black berry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæc","meaning":"black","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"berie","meaning":"berry","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['black','berry','blueberry','raspberry']::text[], '[{"word":"bramble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d33a03e-937e-4a1a-93ab-36b83f73248c', 'blackie', 'Blackie is a diminutive nickname or label formed from black, and it can be offensive in some contexts.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæc', 'black; dark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blackie","meaning":"diminutive nickname formed from black","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"black","meaning":"black; dark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæc","meaning":"black; dark","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"modern","word":"-ie","meaning":"forming informal or affectionate diminutives","children":[],"language":"English diminutive suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['black','blackish','blacken','blackness','blacky']::text[], '[{"word":"nickname","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moniker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sobriquet","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('765490e6-4183-4d07-8612-0d642b235731', 'blackout', 'A period when all lights go out, often due to a power failure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæc', 'black, dark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blackout","meaning":"A period when all lights go out...","children":[{"era":"current","word":"black","meaning":"of the darkest color","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæc","meaning":"black, dark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blakaz","meaning":"burned, sooty","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"out","meaning":"away from the inside","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ūt","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['darkness','power','failure','dim','brownout']::text[], '[{"word":"darkness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"power cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f21a46d0-700b-4764-adf5-f71eb1a77c21', 'blacksmith', 'A blacksmith is a metalworker who forges and repairs iron or steel.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæc + smið', 'black + metalworker', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blacksmith","meaning":"a metalworker who forges and repairs iron or steel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"black","meaning":"black, dark, charred","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smith","meaning":"metalworker, craftsman","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smith','metalsmith','goldsmith','silversmith','blackening']::text[], '[{"word":"smith","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"metalworker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ironsmith","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80bae671-efe8-4ac2-9c75-0c7e2dd540b1', 'bladder', 'An organ or sac that stores fluid or gas in the body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*blēdrǭ', 'blister, bladder', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bladder","meaning":"an organ or sac that stores fluid or gas","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bladdre / bleddre","meaning":"bladder; blister","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæddre / blǣdre / blēdre","meaning":"blister; bladder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blādrā","meaning":"blister; bladder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blēdrǭ / *bladrǭ","meaning":"blister; bladder","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blister','bladdery','bladdered','bladders']::text[], '[{"word":"sac","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vesicle","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fcfcc0ad-eab4-4fcc-91ad-971e0eda947a', 'blade', 'The flat cutting part of a tool or weapon, such as a knife or sword.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæd', 'leaf, flat part', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*blædan', '{"era":"current","word":"blade","meaning":"The flat cutting part of a tool or weapon, such as a knife or sword.","children":[{"era":"pre-1400","word":"blad","meaning":"leaf, flat part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæd","meaning":"leaf, blade, flat part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blædan","meaning":"to swell, bloom","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leaf','bloom','blossom','blood']::text[], '[{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knife","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('198c4ab1-3ff0-477d-b8c7-afb34c24f235', 'blah', '(informal) Used to express boredom or contempt, or to refer to meaningless talk.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blah","meaning":"meaningless talk, boredom","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"blah","meaning":"onomatopoeic representation of boring talk","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blab','blather','chatter','yak']::text[], '[{"word":"nonsense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rubbish","formality":"informal"},{"word":"twaddle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f605d9d5-9162-4e97-a70f-a6340ea70d56', 'blame', 'To assign responsibility for a fault or wrong.', 'verb', 'culpar', 'french', 'blasmer', 'to rebuke, reproach', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"blasphēmāre","meaning":"To reproach, revile.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"blasmer","meaning":"To rebuke, reproach, criticize.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"blame","meaning":"To hold responsible.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"culpar","meaning":"To blame.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blameless','blameworthy']::text[], '[{"word":"accuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"censure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('181298c7-f0eb-4c48-9504-c69c71b0030e', 'blanche', 'To make white or pale, typically by scalding or boiling briefly.', 'verb', 'blanco', 'germanic', 'blank', 'white, shining', 'Old Low Franconian', 'pre-1100', '*blangkaz', '{"era":"current","word":"blanche","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"blanchir","meaning":"to whiten","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"blanc","meaning":"white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blank","meaning":"to shine, gleam","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blank','bleach','bloom','blaze','blink']::text[], '[{"word":"whiten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bleach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lighten","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbddd9ca-3f82-4c4f-9b5a-1cd640d02c0c', 'bland', 'Lacking strong features, flavor, or character; mild, smooth, and unremarkable.', 'adjective', 'blando', 'latin', 'blandus', 'soft, smooth, flattering, gentle', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bland","meaning":"mild, lacking strong flavor or character","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"bland","meaning":"gentle, smooth, flattering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"blandus","meaning":"smooth, flattering, caressing, gentle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blandish','blandishment','blandly','blandness']::text[], '[{"word":"insipid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mild","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flat","formality":"informal"},{"word":"vapid","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T21:54:26.704Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6a2fab5-0db5-4fb6-836d-7b2668db16be', 'blank', 'Without any writing, print, or markings; empty.', 'adjective', 'blanco', 'germanic', 'blanc', 'white, shining', 'Old French', '1200s', '*bhleg-', '{"era":"current","word":"blank","meaning":"empty, without marks","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"blank","meaning":"white, shining","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blangkaz","meaning":"to shine, gleam","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleach','blanch','blatant','flicker']::text[], '[{"word":"empty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"void","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0cc86d8-e63b-4e81-bfd0-57ccd6d16a7d', 'blanket', 'A large piece of woolen or similar material used as a covering on a bed or for warmth.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'blanchet', 'white cloth', 'Old French', '13th century', '*bhel-', '{"era":"current","word":"blanket","meaning":"bed covering","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"blanket","meaning":"white woolen cloth","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"blanchet","meaning":"white cloth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blanc","meaning":"white","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blancmange','blanch','blank','white']::text[], '[{"word":"throw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quilt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duvet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0213e787-019d-4c04-b877-979be7d2ae97', 'blare', 'Make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blare","meaning":"make loud, harsh sound","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"blaren","meaning":"to bellow, roar","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blast','bleat','bluster']::text[], '[{"word":"bellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trumpet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e23c2a32-9462-4f4d-a02b-bd1c47f15953', 'blasphemy', 'The act of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things.', 'noun', 'blasfemia', 'greek', 'blasphēmia', 'evil-speaking', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"blasphēmía (βλασφημία)","meaning":"Evil-speaking, slander. From blaptein (to injure) + phēmē (speech).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"blasphemy","meaning":"Irreverent speech about God.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"blasfemia","meaning":"Blasphemy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blasphemous','blaspheme','blasphemer']::text[], '[{"word":"sacrilege","formality":"formal"},{"word":"profanity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"irreverence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fdac423-b7e1-4496-b3b5-b743688215fe', 'blast', 'A destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outward from an explosion.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blǣst', 'a blowing, gust', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*blesan', '{"era":"current","word":"blast","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blǣst","meaning":"a blowing, gust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blesan","meaning":"to blow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bʰleh₁-","meaning":"to blow, swell","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blow','bluster','blossom']::text[], '[{"word":"explosion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detonation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gust","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b8a260d-6e53-4362-b350-ecf3944a90fc', 'blaze', 'A bright flame or a sudden burst of fire or light.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blæse', 'torch; flame', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰel-', '{"era":"current","word":"blaze","meaning":"a bright flame or a sudden burst of fire or light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blæse","meaning":"torch; flame","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blasō","meaning":"torch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bʰel-","meaning":"to shine; be white","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blazing','blazed','blazer','blazes']::text[], '[{"word":"flame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fire","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca5581fa-5551-4ffb-8fd3-1c447f8abe1f', 'bleach', 'To whiten or remove color from something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną', 'to make pale or white', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhel-', '{"era":"current","word":"bleach","meaning":"to whiten or remove color","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bleachen","meaning":"to whiten, make pale","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blǣcan","meaning":"to make pale or white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blaikijaną","meaning":"to make pale or white","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleach','bleached','bleaching','bleacher','bleak']::text[], '[{"word":"whiten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decolorize","formality":"technical"},{"word":"blanch","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7df7fde5-248d-425f-ae52-d14b24c89780', 'bleak', 'Lacking color, warmth, or hope; harsh, dreary, and desolate.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *blaikaz', 'pale, white, shining', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhel-', '{"era":"current","word":"bleak","meaning":"Lacking color, warmth, or hope; harsh, dreary, and desolate.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bleak","meaning":"Pale, bright, or white; later, dreary and barren.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blāc","meaning":"Pale, shining, or white.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blaikaz","meaning":"Pale or shining.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleakness','bleakly','bleaker','bleach','blear']::text[], '[{"word":"dreary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"desolate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grim","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1126abfd-e29d-4a38-b4be-a6eeba7490d0', 'bleat', 'To make the thin, sheep-like cry associated with sheep and goats, or to complain plaintively.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blǣtan', 'to bleat; to utter a sheep-like cry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bleat","meaning":"to make a sheep-like cry or complain plaintively","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bleten","meaning":"to bleat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blǣtan","meaning":"to bleat","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleat','bleating','bleater','bleaty','bleated']::text[], '[{"word":"baa","formality":"informal"},{"word":"complain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whine","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25c04642-c6c0-4477-a5c1-db8b5d8e94d4', 'bleed', 'To lose blood from the body.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*blōþijaną', 'to bleed, to make bloody', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*bʰleh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"bleed","meaning":"To lose blood from the body.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blēdan","meaning":"to bleed","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blōþijaną","meaning":"to bleed, to make bloody","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blōþą","meaning":"blood","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blood','blossom','bloom','bloody']::text[], '[{"word":"gush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hemorrhage","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d672c84c-4f1d-4220-998e-9f8b4636f3d4', 'bleep', 'To make a short, high-pitched sound, typically produced by electronic equipment.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'bleep', 'sound', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bleep","meaning":"To make a short, high-pitched sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleeper','bleeping','bleeps']::text[], '[{"word":"beep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buzz","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36fbb204-b0a2-4ee0-b75b-c2b55ec05047', 'blend', 'To mix a substance with another substance so that they combine together.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blanda', 'to mix, mingle', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*blandanan', '{"era":"current","word":"blend","meaning":"to mix","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"blenden","meaning":"to mix, mingle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blanda","meaning":"to mix, mingle","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mix','mingle','blur','blender','blind']::text[], '[{"word":"mix","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"combine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0edd2aa-2a3e-450c-a6b2-d54a57bb85d6', 'blender', 'A device used to mix, purée, or liquefy food and other substances.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blendan', 'to mix, mingle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blender","meaning":"a mixing appliance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blend","meaning":"mix, mingle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blendan","meaning":"to mix, confuse","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"one that does or makes","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blend','blended','blending','blendable','unblended']::text[], '[{"word":"mixer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mixing machine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"food mixer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc628e68-6d68-449f-8d9e-f839657ccd33', 'bless', 'To consecrate or hallow, or to invoke divine favor upon.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blētsian', 'to consecrate by sprinkling with blood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bless","meaning":"To consecrate or hallow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blētsian","meaning":"to consecrate by sprinkling with blood","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blood','blithesome','bliss','blot']::text[], '[{"word":"sanctify","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consecrate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hallow","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ordain","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fbb7bb52-40e1-47b8-8267-fdc08772fb9e', 'blessing', 'A divine favor or gift, or the act of consecration.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blēdsian', 'to consecrate with blood, to mark with a sign', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blessing","meaning":"A divine favor or gift.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blessung","meaning":"a consecration","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blēdsian","meaning":"to consecrate with blood, mark with a sign","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bless','blessed','blissful','blood']::text[], '[{"word":"favor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boon","formality":"literary"},{"word":"benediction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a4ce83b-a40e-43a3-9002-2d3249d41f01', 'blind', 'Unable to see.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'blindaz', 'blind', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhlendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"blind","meaning":"Unable to see.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blind","meaning":"blind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blindaz","meaning":"blind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blink','blend','blunder','blindness']::text[], '[{"word":"sightless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unseeing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visually impaired","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77394df1-ae47-42d5-b3c1-10053a517c82', 'blindfold', 'A covering placed over the eyes to prevent sight.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blindfold","meaning":"a covering over the eyes that blocks sight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blind","meaning":"sightless","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blindaz","meaning":"blind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fold","meaning":"to bend or wrap over","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fealdan","meaning":"to fold, wrap","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blind','blindness','blindfolded','blindfolding','fold']::text[], '[{"word":"eye mask","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eyeshade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blinder","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b75aa600-9341-48e8-b60f-35b03d676a06', 'blindness', 'The condition of being unable to see.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English blindnes(s)', 'state of being blind', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blindness","meaning":"the condition of being unable to see","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blind","meaning":"unable to see","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blind','blinding','blindfold','blindly','blinded']::text[], '[{"word":"cecity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sightlessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visual impairment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6b66c9a-f76a-46ea-a362-16f2d10dd17c', 'blink', 'To shut and open the eyes quickly, often involuntarily.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blinken', 'to shine, gleam', 'Middle Dutch/Low German', '13th Century', '*bhel-', '{"era":"16th Century","word":"blink","meaning":"to shut and open the eyes quickly","children":[{"era":"13th Century","word":"blinken","meaning":"to shine, gleam","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhel-","meaning":"to shine, flash, burn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wink','blinker','blinkered','blinking']::text[], '[{"word":"wink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flicker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flutter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba9daf3e-ad8e-455e-b111-8fea3bfa4f0f', 'bliss', 'Perfect happiness; great joy.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blis', 'joy, mirth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*blēsi- (Proto-Germanic)', '{"era":"current","word":"bliss","meaning":"perfect happiness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blis","meaning":"joy, mirth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blissful','bless','blithe','blissfully']::text[], '[{"word":"joy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ecstasy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"felicity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c54ad00b-3b89-4d14-82cb-164fca7f54e8', 'blizzard', 'A severe snowstorm with strong winds and blowing snow.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blizzard","meaning":"a severe snowstorm with strong winds","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"blizz-","meaning":"an uncertain imitative or dialectal base associated with a violent burst of weather","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ard","meaning":"a suffix later attached in the compound","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blizzards','blizzardy','blizzard-like','blizzarded']::text[], '[{"word":"snowstorm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whiteout","formality":"technical"},{"word":"snow squall","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f55f9961-0bfb-43be-b60c-371136ead745', 'block', 'A solid piece of material with flat sides, or to obstruct the passage of something.', 'noun', 'bloque', 'germanic', 'bloc', 'a solid piece', 'Middle Dutch/Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"block","meaning":"a solid piece or obstruction","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bloc","meaning":"a solid piece","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blockade','blockage','blocker','unblock','blocking']::text[], '[{"word":"obstruct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chunk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cube","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"barrier","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('028f7a35-bb62-490d-aa98-b5518cdd6daa', 'blog', 'A regularly updated website or online journal containing personal commentary.', 'noun', 'blog', 'other', 'weblog', 'web + log', 'Modern English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"blog","meaning":"online journal or website","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"weblog","meaning":"web + log","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"web","meaning":"internet network","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blogging','blogger','blogs','weblog']::text[], '[{"word":"website","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"journal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"log","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb7ea017-4efb-4323-9778-3f26b6dccf98', 'blogger', 'A person who regularly writes content for a blog.', 'noun', 'bloguero', 'germanic', 'weblog', 'a log of the web', 'English', 'late 20th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blogger","meaning":"person who blogs","children":[{"era":"1999","word":"blog","meaning":"short for weblog","children":[{"era":"1997","word":"weblog","meaning":"a log of the web","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"web","meaning":"net, weave","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"log","meaning":"trunk of a tree; later record, diary","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blog','blogging','vlog','vlogger','weblog']::text[], '[{"word":"writer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"author","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"columnist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9ff97bd-ade8-4223-aaac-90bfaa48b2dd', 'blogs', 'Plural of blog; regularly updated websites or web pages where content is posted chronologically, often with personal commentary.', 'noun', 'blogs', 'other', 'web + log', 'web log', 'English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blogs","meaning":"plural of blog","children":[{"era":"1997","word":"weblog","meaning":"web + log combined","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"blog","meaning":"web log","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"log","meaning":"record, journal","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blog','blogger','weblog','blogging','microblog']::text[], '[{"word":"websites","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weblogs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"journals","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.609Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc5f7450-d125-4404-a3b5-4ace5b638e44', 'bloke', 'An informal term for a man.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bloke","meaning":"a man","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"bloke","meaning":"a man","children":[],"language":"English (slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chap','fellow','lad']::text[], '[{"word":"guy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"man","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fellow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd85a87e-bea4-4e6e-bafc-483ccc3138bc', 'blonde', 'Having fair hair and a light complexion.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*blund', 'yellow, fair', 'Old Frankish', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blonde","meaning":"Having fair hair","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"blond","meaning":"fair-haired","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*blund","meaning":"yellow, fair","children":[],"language":"Old Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blond','blend','bleak','bleach']::text[], '[{"word":"fair-haired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flaxen","formality":"literary"},{"word":"light-haired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"golden","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6e876e8-5a36-4ea0-9a4a-8137317e6403', 'blondie', 'A blond person, especially a woman or girl, or a brownie-like dessert made without chocolate.', 'noun', 'blondo', 'french', 'blond', 'fair; light-colored', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blondie","meaning":"a blond person or a blond-colored dessert","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"blond + -ie","meaning":"diminutive or familiar form","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"blond","meaning":"fair; light-colored","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English formation"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blond','blonde','blondness','blondish']::text[], '[{"word":"blonde","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fair-haired person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"butterscotch brownie","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c238560-88ea-4571-a72a-6d497d62a252', 'blood', 'The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of animals.', 'noun', 'sangre', 'germanic', 'blōd', 'blood', 'Old English', '800s', '*bhlo-to-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"blood","meaning":"Circulating red fluid of the body.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"blōd","meaning":"Blood.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*bhlo-to-","meaning":"That which flows.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bleed','bloody','bloodstream','bloodhound']::text[], '[{"word":"gore","formality":"informal"},{"word":"plasma","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd307223-2215-41f9-9aed-9c5200984f2e', 'bloodshed', 'The killing or wounding of people, especially in violent conflict.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bloodshed","meaning":"the act or result of violent killing or injury","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blood","meaning":"blood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blōd","meaning":"blood","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shed","meaning":"to let out, scatter, or pour forth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceadan","meaning":"to divide, separate","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blood','bloodthirsty','bloodbath','shed','bloodletting']::text[], '[{"word":"violence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slaughter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carnage","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5090ff12-9cb0-45e3-9e42-1734fbefcc11', 'bloody', 'Stained or covered with blood.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'blodig', 'covered in blood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhleh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"bloody","meaning":"Stained or covered with blood.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blodig","meaning":"covered in blood","children":[{"era":"pre-600","word":"*blōþą","meaning":"blood","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blood','bleed','bloodshed','sanguine','hemorrhage']::text[], '[{"word":"gory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanguineous","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bleeding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanguinary","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c46332eb-8fee-4eff-ac6b-f5ebeee096a9', 'bloom', 'To produce flowers; to flourish; a flower or period of flowering.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blōm', 'flower', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*bhleh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"bloom","meaning":"a flower; to flower","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blōm","meaning":"flower","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blōmō","meaning":"flower","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhleh₃-","meaning":"to blossom, flourish","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blossom','flower','blow','blooming']::text[], '[{"word":"flourish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blossom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effloresce","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd9c22a4-c98b-4684-bd35-65b73db20362', 'blossom', 'A flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a tree or bush.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'blostma', 'flower', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhle-', '{"era":"current","word":"blossom","meaning":"a flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a tree or bush","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blostma","meaning":"flower","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bloom','flower','blush','florist']::text[], '[{"word":"flower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"efflorescence","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('633f32b3-cd29-4b27-9c8c-a49a49c738a1', 'blouse', 'A woman''s loose upper garment resembling a shirt, typically with a collar, buttons, and sleeves.', 'noun', 'blusa', 'french', 'blouse', 'smock, worker''s tunic', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blouse","meaning":"loose upper garment","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"blouse","meaning":"smock, worker''s tunic","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blouson','bloomers','blow','bluster']::text[], '[{"word":"shirt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"top","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tunic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2305d59a-05f7-4c61-b52c-633c1def17c2', 'blow', 'To expel air forcefully from the mouth, or a sudden forceful hit with the fist or a weapon.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'blāwan', 'to blow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhlē-', '{"era":"current","word":"blow","meaning":"expel air or strike","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blow","meaning":"to blow, breathe","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"blāwan","meaning":"to blow","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*bhlē-","meaning":"to blow, swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blower','blown','blowing','blowfish']::text[], '[{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thwack","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.962Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9089e25e-688a-43a3-9215-ebaa66f69b97', 'blue', 'The color of the sky and sea; sad or melancholy', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'blǣwen', 'blue', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*blēwaz', '{"era":"1300s","word":"blue","meaning":"color of sky; sad","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bleu","meaning":"blue","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*blēwaz","meaning":"blue, livid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bluebird','blueprint','blueberry','navy-blue','sky-blue']::text[], '[{"word":"azure","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cerulean","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sad","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f06b640-1e35-49de-b060-5cbb80a312ab', 'blueberry', 'A small edible blue-black berry, especially one of the genus Vaccinium.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blueberry","meaning":"a small edible blue-black berry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blue","meaning":"the color blue","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"berry","meaning":"a small fruit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blue','berry','blueberries','blueberry bush','blueberry pie']::text[], '[{"word":"bilberry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"huckleberry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whortleberry","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2826b5ae-ab78-4f91-ae59-ab4df0920bae', 'bluff', 'To try to deceive someone by appearing more confident than one actually is.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bluffen', 'to brag, boast', 'Dutch', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bluff","meaning":"to deceive with confidence","children":[{"era":"late 1800s","word":"bluff","meaning":"to mislead in poker","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bluffen","meaning":"to brag, boast","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bluffer','bluffing','bluffed','bluffer','bluffly']::text[], '[{"word":"deceive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mislead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feign","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd6b5a70-6b1c-489d-b1ce-1ca9edecb60a', 'blunt', '(Of a knife or other cutting implement) lacking a sharp edge or point.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'blundr', 'dull', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blunt","meaning":"not sharp","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"blunt","meaning":"dull, stupid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"blundr","meaning":"dull","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dull','obtuse','edge','pointless']::text[], '[{"word":"dull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unsharpened","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crude","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insensitive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12d34ade-d9cc-4ce3-b2eb-600d9cf88f50', 'blurry', 'Blurry means unclear, indistinct, or lacking sharp detail.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"blurry","meaning":"unclear or indistinct","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"blur","meaning":"to make or become indistinct","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ig","meaning":"forming adjectives","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blur','blurred','blurring','blurness','blurry-eyed']::text[], '[{"word":"unclear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fuzzy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"indistinct","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9ea70df-d573-4f75-a17a-164d57649a4e', 'boar', 'A boar is an adult male pig, especially a wild one.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bār', 'boar; male pig', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boar","meaning":"adult male pig, especially a wild one","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bār","meaning":"boar; male pig","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bairaz","meaning":"boar","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boars','boarish','boarhound','boar-like']::text[], '[{"word":"hog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pig","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6c9bfcf-e0c8-4624-b74c-5bc471cc42dd', 'board', 'A long thin piece of wood; a group of people who manage an organization.', 'noun', 'junta', 'germanic', 'bord', 'plank, side of a ship', 'Old English', '800s', '*burda-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"board","meaning":"A plank; a committee; to get on a vehicle.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"bord","meaning":"Plank, side of a ship, table.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*burda-","meaning":"Board, plank.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blackboard','skateboard','overboard','aboard']::text[], '[{"word":"plank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"committee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"panel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01dbd483-03ae-43ea-a98e-0fd4f283979f', 'boards', 'Flat pieces of wood or committee groups that manage or oversee organizations.', 'noun', 'tabla', 'germanic', 'bord', 'plank, table, side of a ship', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bherdh-', '{"era":"current","word":"boards","meaning":"plural of board, planks or committees","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"board","meaning":"plank of wood, table, side of a ship","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"bord","meaning":"board, edge, side","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['board','border','aboard','keyboard']::text[], '[{"word":"planks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panels","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"committees","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.950Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6af0168-810d-44bd-9c36-2ccbdb5aa111', 'boat', 'A small vessel designed for traveling on water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bat', 'boat', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*baitaz', '{"era":"current","word":"boat","meaning":"Small vessel for water travel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bat","meaning":"boat","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*baitaz","meaning":"boat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boating','boatman','boatswain','sailboat']::text[], '[{"word":"vessel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"craft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dinghy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skiff","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4659882-d297-48f2-8bfa-db16e58b4c18', 'bob', 'To move up and down with a quick, jerky motion.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, 'possibly imitative origin', NULL, '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bob","meaning":"to move up and down","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bobben","meaning":"to strike, bounce","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bob","meaning":"possibly imitative","children":[],"language":"origin uncertain"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bobbing','bobber','bobby']::text[], '[{"word":"bounce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oscillate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45380292-a445-4c13-8152-a3ca3fcf9a7c', 'bodily', 'Relating to the body or physical form.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'bodig', 'body; trunk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bodily","meaning":"relating to the body","children":[{"era":"Middle English to Modern English","word":"body + -ly","meaning":"adjectival formation from body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"body","meaning":"the physical body; trunk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bodig","meaning":"body; trunk","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['body','bodied','bodiless','embodiment','bodice']::text[], '[{"word":"physical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corporeal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"somatic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4e9a185-f68e-4fe4-b679-45dde89de094', 'bodyguard', 'A person or group of people employed to protect someone.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bodig + garde', 'physical structure + protection', 'Old English / Old French', 'pre-1100 / 1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bodyguard","meaning":"person protecting another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"body","meaning":"trunk, physical structure","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"bodig","meaning":"body","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"guard","meaning":"protection, watch","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"garde","meaning":"enclosure, protection","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['body','guard','ward','guardian','watchdog']::text[], '[{"word":"protector","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"escort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"security","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ab4342c-abc4-456c-aa7b-3f0466ea39eb', 'bog', 'Soft, wet, spongy ground; a marsh.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '*buggos', 'soft, tender', 'Proto-Celtic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bog","meaning":"soft, wet, spongy ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bog","meaning":"a marsh or boggy place in Irish and Scottish usage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bog","meaning":"soft","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*buggos","meaning":"soft, tender","children":[],"language":"Proto-Celtic"}],"language":"Old Irish / Scottish Gaelic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boggy','bogged','bogging','bogland','boghole']::text[], '[{"word":"marsh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swamp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"morass","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fen","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53680f1c-d32a-409b-aeec-ebff047fe1d3', 'bogus', 'Bogus means fake, counterfeit, or not genuine.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bogus","meaning":"fake; counterfeit; not genuine","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bogus","meaning":"fake; counterfeit; origin uncertain","children":[],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bogusly','bogusness','bogosity','bogus-proof']::text[], '[{"word":"fake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"counterfeit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"phony","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('983a8a00-8034-4d12-9c22-9387dff2a0b7', 'boil', 'To heat a liquid to the point where it bubbles and turns to vapor.', 'verb', 'bullir', 'latin', 'bullire', 'to bubble', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bhel-²', '{"era":"current","word":"boil","meaning":"To heat a liquid to the point where it bubbles and turns to vapor.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"boillir","meaning":"to boil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bullire","meaning":"to bubble","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bouillon','ebullient','bullet','bulb','ebullition']::text[], '[{"word":"simmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seethe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scald","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45148bed-8365-4b93-8481-a5897c44430c', 'boiler', 'A boiler is a vessel or machine that boils liquids or generates steam.', 'noun', 'bullir', 'latin', 'bullire', 'to bubble, seethe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*beu-', '{"era":"current","word":"boiler","meaning":"a vessel or machine that boils liquids or generates steam","children":[{"era":"early 13c.","word":"boil","meaning":"to bubble up, be in a state of ebullition","children":[{"era":"12c.","word":"bolir","meaning":"to boil, bubble up, ferment, gush","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bullire","meaning":"to bubble, seethe","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*beu-","meaning":"to swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boil','boiled','boiling','boilermaker','boilerplate']::text[], '[{"word":"kettle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cauldron","formality":"literary"},{"word":"steam generator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('156962d9-ed6b-4409-8f58-f5bb8a6f1ac1', 'bold', '(Of a person, action, or idea) showing an ability to take risks; confident and courageous.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'balþaz', 'brave, strong', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bʰel-', '{"era":"current","word":"bold","meaning":"courageous","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bald","meaning":"bold, brave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"balþaz","meaning":"brave, strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boldness','embolden','brave','audacious']::text[], '[{"word":"daring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"courageous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fearless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confident","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('24417187-017f-446e-8280-53fe62765423', 'bollock', 'A vulgar term for a testicle, or as a verb, to ruin something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bealluc', 'testicle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰel-', '{"era":"current","word":"bollock","meaning":"testicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bealluc","meaning":"testicle","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ball','bellows','bulge','boulder']::text[], '[{"word":"testicle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"orb","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mess up","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ruin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57d66344-6efd-402a-86dd-9d03a0436c25', 'bologna', 'A finely ground, seasoned sausage named for Bologna, Italy.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bologna","meaning":"a type of sausage","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Bologna","meaning":"the Italian city that gave the sausage its name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Bononia","meaning":"the Roman name of Bologna","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bolognese','bolognese sauce','baloney','Bologna']::text[], '[{"word":"sausage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"luncheon meat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cold cuts","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08431f0a-1d44-499c-bdf1-debde453e891', 'bolt', 'a strong pin or bar, typically of metal, with a thread at one end and a head at the other, used to fasten things together.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bolt', 'arrow, short spear, strong rod', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bolt","meaning":"fastener","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bolt","meaning":"arrow, short spear","children":[{"era":"~500 BCE","word":"*bultaz","meaning":"bolt, arrow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['crossbow','lightning']::text[], '[{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"latch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dart","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ed4e15b-30f4-44ce-b407-306675278ac3', 'bomb', 'An explosive device designed to cause damage or destruction.', 'noun', 'bomba', 'latin', 'bombus', 'deep, hollow noise; booming', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bemb-', '{"era":"current","word":"bomb","meaning":"explosive device","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bombe","meaning":"bomb","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bomba","meaning":"bomb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bombus","meaning":"deep, hollow noise, booming","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bombos","meaning":"any deep, hollow sound","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bemb-","meaning":"imitative of a booming sound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bombard','bomber','bombshell','bombastic','bombing','bombproof']::text[], '[{"word":"explosive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grenade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"munition","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a5fba60-f8c5-49d6-beb7-811450e5fa7f', 'bomber', 'An aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.', 'noun', 'bombardero', 'latin', 'bombus', 'a deep, hollow sound', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bomber","meaning":"an aircraft designed to drop bombs","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"bomb","meaning":"an explosive device","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bombe","meaning":"bomb","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bomba","meaning":"bomb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bombus","meaning":"a deep, hollow sound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bomb','bombard','bombastic','bumb']::text[], '[{"word":"aircraft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attacker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assailant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"destroyer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fb0e122-f169-4394-9e0e-66ad799978f3', 'bond', 'A thing used to tie something or to fasten things together; a binding agreement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*bʰendʰ-', 'to bind', 'Proto-Indo-European', 'ancient', '*bʰendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bond","meaning":"a tie or agreement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bond","meaning":"a fetter, anything that binds","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bandą","meaning":"band, bond","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bʰendʰ-","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bind','band','bound','bondage','bundle']::text[], '[{"word":"tie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"link","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"connection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"covenant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44081ad7-812f-4061-bb6d-71030407697c', 'bone', 'Any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*bainam', 'bone', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*bʰeyh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"bone","meaning":"skeletal tissue","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ban","meaning":"bone, tusk","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bainam","meaning":"bone","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bʰeyh₁-","meaning":"to strike, hit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bony','ossify','skeleton']::text[], '[{"word":"skeleton","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"osseous","formality":"technical"},{"word":"frame","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d8a005e-c75c-4e61-8afd-df39cdffc43d', 'boner', 'A blunder, and in slang an erection.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bone', 'bone', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boner","meaning":"a blunder; slang for an erection","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"bonehead","meaning":"a stupid person; by extension, a blunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bone","meaning":"bone","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"American English slang"},{"era":"1940s","word":"bone-on","meaning":"erection","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"hard-on","meaning":"erection","children":[],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bone','bonehead','boneless','bony','bone-on']::text[], '[{"word":"blunder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mistake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"howler","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74b38f2d-7413-4d2b-92b2-ac1a39fb2e60', 'bong', 'A water pipe typically used for smoking cannabis or tobacco.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'baung', 'A cylindrical wooden tube, or a section of bamboo', 'Thai', '1970s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bong","meaning":"water pipe","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"baung","meaning":"cylindrical wooden tube/bamboo section","children":[],"language":"Thai"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pipe','hookah','vaporizer','rig']::text[], '[{"word":"water pipe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hookah","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smoking device","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81b8433e-8838-43d7-b283-22517952d721', 'bonnet', 'A close-fitting cap or hood, especially one tied under the chin.', 'noun', 'bonete', 'french', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bonnet","meaning":"a close-fitting cap or hood","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bonnet","meaning":"a cap or head covering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bonet","meaning":"a cap or hood","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bonnets','bonneted','bonneting','bonnetless']::text[], '[{"word":"cap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"head covering","formality":"formal"},{"word":"headgear","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c571f6a8-5ef2-4e52-9978-d28e9f0aed96', 'bonnie', 'Attractive or beautiful, especially of a woman or child.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'bonus', 'good', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dw-ene-', '{"era":"current","word":"bonnie","meaning":"attractive","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bonnie","meaning":"pretty, charming","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bon","meaning":"good","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bonus","meaning":"good","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*dw-ene-","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Proto-Italic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Scots"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bonny','bonbon','bounty','benevolent','benefit']::text[], '[{"word":"pretty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attractive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lovely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd47f9e7-087a-4a68-95ca-9c265ad9fe8c', 'bonus', 'An extra payment or benefit given in addition to normal remuneration.', 'noun', 'bono', 'latin', 'bonus', 'good, well', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dw-en-', '{"era":"current","word":"bonus","meaning":"extra payment or benefit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bonus","meaning":"good, well","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*dwenh₂-","meaning":"to favor, be well disposed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bonanza','bona fide','bonhomie']::text[], '[{"word":"premium","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incentive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gratuity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('624c0365-9fbb-4435-9818-58f5bc6bdee4', 'boo', 'An utterance intended to startle or express disapproval.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boo","meaning":"sound to startle or express disapproval","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"boo","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['booing','bother','boom']::text[], '[{"word":"shoo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hiss","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jeer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('020d78b0-beb1-455a-902f-c4060b27581a', 'boob', 'A woman''s breast. (Informal: a foolish person.)', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bobbe', 'lump, bump', 'Middle Dutch', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boob","meaning":"breast; foolish person","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"boob","meaning":"lump, protuberance","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"bobbe","meaning":"lump, bump","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bump','bulb','knob','idiot','fool']::text[], '[{"word":"breast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tit","formality":"informal"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fool","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc1729a6-67c2-405f-ab72-5a5d8be0b099', 'boogie', 'A lively dance, especially one done to popular music.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boogie","meaning":"a lively dance","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"origin uncertain","meaning":"probably slang of uncertain African American origin","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"boogie-woogie","meaning":"a style of blues piano and dance","children":[],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Unknown"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boogie-woogie','boogied','boogieing','boogies']::text[], '[{"word":"dance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jig","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shuffle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c9b916f-bd79-4b98-81f0-1bd0cccb9c76', 'book', 'A written or printed work consisting of pages bound together', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bōc', 'beech tree, book, document', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bōks', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"book","meaning":"bound written work","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"book, document, beech","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bōks","meaning":"beech tree (used for writing runes)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['booklet','bookstore','notebook','textbook','bookmark']::text[], '[{"word":"volume","formality":"formal"},{"word":"publication","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tome","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8097a177-38ec-439c-8b6c-83c1bb5c2527', 'bookie', 'An informal term for a person or business that accepts bets.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bōc', 'book; beech tree', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bōks', '{"era":"current","word":"bookie","meaning":"a person or business that accepts bets","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"bookmaker","meaning":"a person who takes bets","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"book","meaning":"a written work or record","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"book; beech tree","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"modern","word":"-ie","meaning":"informal diminutive or agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['book','bookmaker','bookmaking','bookish','booked']::text[], '[{"word":"bookmaker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oddsmaker","formality":"technical"},{"word":"betting agent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('469a86ab-8d55-4682-bedc-6bc7e663a81f', 'bookmark', 'A ribbon, strip, or digital marker used to keep one''s place in a book or website.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, 'compound of book and mark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bookmark","meaning":"marker for a book or web page","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"book","meaning":"written work bound in covers","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mark","meaning":"sign or symbol","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bookmarking','bookmarks','mark','book']::text[], '[{"word":"marker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ribbon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.185Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('928f8c37-f112-4791-95e2-ffed51ed8267', 'books', 'Bound sets of pages containing written or printed text, or to reserve or arrange something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English bōc', 'beech wood, hence bark or writing surface', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bōks (beech tree)', '{"era":"current","word":"books","meaning":"written texts bound together","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"beech wood, writing surface","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*bōks","meaning":"beech tree","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['book','bookish','bookkeeper','booklet']::text[], '[{"word":"volumes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tomes","formality":"literary"},{"word":"texts","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f729ad92-5eff-4968-b41c-07ab7bc2fa65', 'bookstore', 'A shop where books are sold.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'bōk, staurare', 'beech, to set up', 'Proto-Germanic, Latin', 'pre-500, classical', '*bokiz, *steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"bookstore","meaning":"A shop where books are sold.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"book","meaning":"book","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"book, written sheet","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bōk-","meaning":"book, beech","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"store","meaning":"provisions, supply","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"estore","meaning":"provisions, supplies","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"staurare","meaning":"to set up, establish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['book','story','library','shop','buy']::text[], '[{"word":"bookshop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bookseller''s","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"literary outlet","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c90a1054-5436-4916-b8ea-b1792bb9c462', 'boom', 'A deep, resonant sound; a period of rapid economic growth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'boom', 'echoing sound', 'Dutch/English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boom","meaning":"a deep, resonant sound","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"boom","meaning":"onomatopoeic for a deep sound","children":[],"language":"Dutch/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bang','blast','crash','prosperity','surge']::text[], '[{"word":"rumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explosion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65dc153d-0e17-4c20-b364-ec6fdfe07297', 'boost', 'To help improve something or make it more successful.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'boost', 'to lift, hoist', 'Norwegian', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boost","meaning":"to lift or increase","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"booze","meaning":"to lift, hoist","children":[],"language":"Norwegian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['booster','boosting']::text[], '[{"word":"enhance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1074cd7b-f88f-452e-8652-ac5ab7419ad1', 'booster', 'A booster is something or someone that increases power, support, or momentum.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'boost', 'to lift; increase; urge on', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"booster","meaning":"something or someone that increases power, support, or momentum","children":[{"era":"late 1800s / early 1900s","word":"boost + -er","meaning":"agent noun formed from boost","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"boost","meaning":"to lift, raise, or increase","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boost','boosted','boosting','boosterism','booster seat']::text[], '[{"word":"accelerator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"promoter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enhancer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d77afd3d-708d-4f57-8395-56de3b34dfe8', 'booth', 'A small temporary structure or stall used for selling goods, exhibiting, or other purposes.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'búð', 'dwelling, temporary shelter', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*bōþō', '{"era":"current","word":"booth","meaning":"a small temporary structure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"búð","meaning":"dwelling, stall","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bothy','abode','build','bower','boutique']::text[], '[{"word":"stall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cubicle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compartment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kiosk","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a6bbb9d-4be9-4771-87be-9493cffdb7ce', 'booty', 'Valuables or plunder taken by force, especially in war.', 'noun', 'botín', 'germanic', 'bûte', 'plunder, gain', 'Middle Low German', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"booty","meaning":"Valuables taken as plunder.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"butin","meaning":"plunder","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bûte","meaning":"exchange, gain","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loot','plunder','spoils','pillage']::text[], '[{"word":"pillage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swag","formality":"informal"},{"word":"haul","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e80c275b-2040-4759-9abb-16372f6e2ca7', 'bop', 'Bop is a lively style of jazz, and by extension a dance or tune associated with that style.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bop","meaning":"a lively jazz style or tune","children":[{"era":"1940s","word":"bebop","meaning":"a jazz style characterized by fast tempos and complex improvisation","children":[],"language":"American English slang"},{"era":"1940s","word":"rebop","meaning":"a related nonsense-form in jazz slang","children":[],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bebop','rebop','bopped','bopping','bopper']::text[], '[{"word":"bebop","formality":"technical"},{"word":"jazz","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0648c196-dbec-4af5-a4fc-4f831e9eb191', 'border', 'A line separating two countries, administrative divisions, or other areas.', 'noun', 'borde', 'french', 'bord', 'edge, plank', 'Frankish', 'pre-1100', '*bherdh-', '{"era":"current","word":"border","meaning":"A line separating two areas","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bordure","meaning":"edge, seam","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bord","meaning":"edge, plank","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boundary','edge','brim','verge','confine','sideline']::text[], '[{"word":"boundary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frontier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"margin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perimeter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c414fb73-b3f3-4549-8556-156c7298891c', 'bore', 'To make (a hole) in something with a tool or by digging.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'borian', 'to pierce, to drill', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bherH-', '{"era":"current","word":"bore","meaning":"to make a hole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"borian","meaning":"to pierce, to drill","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*burōną","meaning":"to bore","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*bherH-","meaning":"to cut, to pierce","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['burrow','perforate','drill','pierce','auger']::text[], '[{"word":"drill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pierce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perforate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puncture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7326ad7-1817-472c-9638-d555dee26045', 'boredom', 'The state or feeling of being bored.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boredom","meaning":"the state or feeling of being bored","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"bore","meaning":"a dull or tiresome person or thing","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-dom","meaning":"state, condition, domain","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bore','boring','borer','bored','boredom']::text[], '[{"word":"tedium","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ennui","formality":"literary"},{"word":"monotony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dullness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('feccc2bb-512b-439f-a8a6-f5eecb9bbf07', 'born', 'Having come into existence through birth.', 'adjective', 'nacido', 'germanic', 'beran', 'to carry, to give birth', 'Old English', '800s', '*bher-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"born","meaning":"Brought into life by birth.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"beran","meaning":"To carry, to give birth.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*bher-","meaning":"To carry, to bear (a child).","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['newborn','reborn','firstborn','bear']::text[], '[{"word":"delivered","formality":"formal"},{"word":"native","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e260d2cc-db34-4d14-b512-38cc1a2da4f3', 'borough', 'A town or district that is an administrative unit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'burg', 'fortress, fortified town', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰerǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"borough","meaning":"administrative town","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"burh","meaning":"fortress, fortified town","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['burgh','burgess','iceberg','bury','harbour']::text[], '[{"word":"town","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"district","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"municipality","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba51daf6-2aae-4f7e-87c2-64f516b67297', 'borrow', 'To take and use something belonging to someone else with the intention of returning it.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'borgian', 'to pledge, lend, borrow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhergh-', '{"era":"current","word":"borrow","meaning":"to take with intent to return","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"borgian","meaning":"to pledge, lend, borrow","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*borgian","meaning":"to pledge, to protect","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*bhergh-","meaning":"to protect, to save","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loan','lend','mortgage']::text[], '[{"word":"take","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acquire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obtain","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05ece1c9-7693-419e-8218-4b14f227a372', 'bos', 'A genus of ruminant mammals that includes domestic cattle, oxen, and buffalo.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'bos', 'ox, cow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷōus', '{"era":"current","word":"bos","meaning":"genus of cattle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bos","meaning":"ox, cow","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*gʷōus","meaning":"cow, ox","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bovine','beef','bucolic','bison']::text[], '[{"word":"cattle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ox","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('02611146-59c7-43dc-a963-43440c6519c2', 'bosom', 'Bosom means the breast or chest, especially as a place of closeness or affection.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*bōsmaz', 'breast, chest, womb', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bosom","meaning":"the breast or chest, especially as a place of closeness or affection","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōsm","meaning":"breast, chest, womb","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bōsmaz","meaning":"breast, chest, womb","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bosomy','bosomed','embosom','unbosom']::text[], '[{"word":"breast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heart","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6082c0f-164a-40d9-b82d-6beeff3caa3c', 'boss', 'A person who is in charge of a worker or organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baas', 'master', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boss","meaning":"person in charge","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"boss","meaning":"master, employer","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"baas","meaning":"master","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['master','overseer','governor','foreman']::text[], '[{"word":"manager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supervisor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4ac4e75-ff13-4a6d-9cf6-b39602af704b', 'bossy', 'Inclined to give orders or act in an overbearing way.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'baas', 'master, foreman', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bossy","meaning":"inclined to give orders or act in an overbearing way","children":[{"era":"current","word":"boss","meaning":"a master or person in charge","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"baas","meaning":"master, foreman","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boss','bossiness','bossily','bossman']::text[], '[{"word":"domineering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overbearing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imperious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fe90766-46bc-4d37-b2a9-393ca7a599c6', 'boston', 'The capital city of Massachusetts in the northeastern United States.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Boston', 'town of Botolph, an English saint', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Boston","meaning":"city in Massachusetts","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Boston","meaning":"town of Saint Botolph","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"Botolph","meaning":"English saint and abbey founder","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Bostonian','Boston cream','Boston Tea Party']::text[], '[{"word":"Hub","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Athens of America","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.356Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b180ae53-950a-4a86-a0ce-711a15c32a0e', 'both', 'The two persons or things together; used to indicate that something applies to two entities equally.', 'determiner', NULL, 'norse', 'båðir', 'both', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"both","meaning":"the two together","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"both","meaning":"both, the two","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"báðir","meaning":"both","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['either','neither','both-and']::text[], '[{"word":"each","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"the two","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"together","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bcc1764-d39d-4a37-af67-10fc1dc2700b', 'bother', 'To annoy or cause trouble to someone.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'bodder', 'to trouble, vex, annoy', 'Anglo-Irish', '17th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bother","meaning":"To annoy or cause trouble","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"bodder","meaning":"to trouble, vex","children":[],"language":"Anglo-Irish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pother','bothersome','unbothered']::text[], '[{"word":"annoy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trouble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vex","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('621abd0c-84c8-4a37-a1b9-f2ce46c2541b', 'bottle', 'A container with a narrow neck used for storing liquids.', 'noun', 'botella', 'french', 'buticula', 'small cask or vessel', 'Medieval Latin', '700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bottle","meaning":"narrow-necked liquid container","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"botel","meaning":"container for liquids","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bouteille","meaning":"bottle, cask","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"buticula","meaning":"small cask","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"buttis","meaning":"cask, barrel","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bottleneck','bottle-feed','embottle','bottling','magnum']::text[], '[{"word":"flask","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vessel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"jug","formality":"informal"},{"word":"flagon","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c1d8a0a-397d-49b7-8c15-1dd0e0fac644', 'bottom', 'The lowest or deepest part of something, or the underside surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'botm', 'base or ground', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhudh-', '{"era":"current","word":"bottom","meaning":"the lowest part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bottom","meaning":"base or foundation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"botm","meaning":"base or ground","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*bhudh-","meaning":"to be awake or aware","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bottomless','bottom-up','abyss','base']::text[], '[{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foundation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"depths","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underside","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.019Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a5a4b578-ac9c-4f73-a3f8-6b9b0bd85218', 'bought', 'Past tense of buy; acquired something in exchange for money.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bycgan', 'to buy, purchase', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhugo-', '{"era":"current","word":"bought","meaning":"past tense of buy","children":[{"era":"current","word":"buy","meaning":"to purchase","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bycgan","meaning":"to buy, purchase","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['buy','buyer','buying','purchase']::text[], '[{"word":"purchased","formality":"formal"},{"word":"acquired","formality":"formal"},{"word":"obtained","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf1dabfe-1815-4210-9ed0-d534c4af0ef6', 'boulder', 'A large rock, typically one that has been rounded by erosion in water or ice.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'bollr', 'round stone, tree trunk', 'Old Norse', 'Pre-1100', '*bʰel-', '{"era":"current","word":"boulder","meaning":"large rounded rock","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"boulder","meaning":"large stone","children":[{"era":"Pre-1100","word":"bollr","meaning":"round stone, tree trunk","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bʰel-","meaning":"to swell, to blow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bole','bulge','billow','bowl']::text[], '[{"word":"rock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04c351e6-ce30-4534-bcef-3f50412c7761', 'bouncer', 'A person employed at a venue to prevent entry by unauthorized persons and to eject disruptive patrons.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bonzen', 'to beat, thump, knock', 'Low German / Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bouncer","meaning":"door security person; something that bounces","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bounce + -er","meaning":"one who bounces","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bunsen / bounsen","meaning":"to beat, thump, bounce","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bonzen","meaning":"to beat, strike","children":[],"language":"Low German / Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bounce','bouncy','bouncing','rebound','bound']::text[], '[{"word":"doorman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minder","formality":"informal"},{"word":"security guard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7632d7f1-cb93-4906-93ca-f940b659d5bf', 'boundary', 'A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bonde', 'limit, landmark', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boundary","meaning":"A dividing line","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bound","meaning":"limit, border","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"bonde","meaning":"limit, landmark","language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bound','boundless','bounding','limit','frontier']::text[], '[{"word":"border","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"limit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frontier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demarcation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d0331b0-845f-478f-a50b-a2191fa99734', 'bounty', 'A sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal, or a generous gift.', 'noun', 'bondad', 'french', 'bonté', 'goodness', 'Old French', '1000s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bounty","meaning":"reward, generosity","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"bounté","meaning":"goodness, generosity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bonitas","meaning":"goodness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bonus","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bounteous','bonus','good','benevolent']::text[], '[{"word":"reward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"premium","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"generosity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"largesse","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18f171f9-d7f4-4a6d-9dba-b3b6835a45b8', 'bourbon', 'A type of American whiskey, distilled primarily from corn and aged in charred new oak barrels.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Bourbon', 'Dynasty name from a French region', 'French', '18th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bourbon","meaning":"type of whiskey","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"Bourbon County","meaning":"place name in Kentucky","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"House of Bourbon","meaning":"French royal dynasty","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['whiskey','rye','scotch','brandy']::text[], '[{"word":"whiskey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rye","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spirit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d6a3557-c3c2-49f0-8d73-a3c8a5ce08c9', 'bourgeois', 'Bourgeois refers to a middle-class person or to the social values associated with the middle class.', 'noun', 'burgués', 'french', 'bourg', 'fortified town; borough', 'Old French', '1200s', '*burgz', '{"era":"current","word":"bourgeois","meaning":"a middle-class person; associated with the middle class","children":[{"era":"Old French to Modern French","word":"bourgeois","meaning":"townsman; citizen; middle-class person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bourg","meaning":"town; borough","children":[{"era":"classical-to-late antique","word":"burgus","meaning":"fortified place; borough","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*burgz","meaning":"fortified place; fort","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['burgeon','burgh','burgher','burgess','borough']::text[], '[{"word":"burgher","formality":"formal"},{"word":"townsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"middle-class person","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abb68fd4-86b7-4240-80ed-1e7ba5e29424', 'bout', 'a short period of intense activity of a specified kind.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'boter', 'to push out', 'Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bout","meaning":"short period of activity","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bout","meaning":"turn, circle, bend","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"boter","meaning":"to push out","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"būtan","meaning":"to beat, strike","children":[],"language":"Old Low Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['butt','abut','rebut']::text[], '[{"word":"spell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"session","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c01f2bd1-6437-4985-b4b8-86126f13f098', 'boutique', 'A small shop selling fashionable clothes or accessories, or other specialized goods.', 'noun', 'botica', 'french', 'apotheca', 'storehouse, shop', 'Latin', 'classical', '*apothēkē (storehouse)', '{"era":"current","word":"boutique","meaning":"small, fashionable shop","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"boutique","meaning":"small shop","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"botica","meaning":"shop, apothecary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apotheca","meaning":"storehouse, shop","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apothecary','booth','body']::text[], '[{"word":"shop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"store","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab185782-75cb-4e40-8e99-9b8e94d3d64e', 'bow', 'To bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, or submission.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'būgan', 'to bend, curve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bheugh-', '{"era":"current","word":"bow","meaning":"to bend forward in respect","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"būgan","meaning":"to bend, bow","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bugjan","meaning":"to bend","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bheugh-","meaning":"to bend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bowed','bowing','bower','elbow','rainbow']::text[], '[{"word":"genuflect","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kowtow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"curtsy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d4660b6-e752-4b52-bbb4-e6d783ec9424', 'bowel', 'An intestine, especially one of the lower intestines.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'botulus', 'sausage', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bowel","meaning":"an intestine","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bowele","meaning":"intestine","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"boel","meaning":"intestine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"botellus","meaning":"small sausage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"botulus","meaning":"sausage","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bowels','bowelled','bowel-like']::text[], '[{"word":"intestine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gut","formality":"informal"},{"word":"entrails","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dda096ea-ff26-45cf-a92b-fd976e9c0488', 'bowie', 'A large sheath knife named after James Bowie.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bowie","meaning":"a large sheath knife named after James Bowie","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"James Bowie","meaning":"the American pioneer and soldier after whom the knife was named","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Bowie knife','sheath knife','clip-point knife','fighting knife']::text[], '[{"word":"Bowie knife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sheath knife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fighting knife","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cd705dc-352d-45cd-8d58-c6a7dcdb395d', 'bowl', 'A round, deep dish or basin used for food or liquid.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bolla', 'bowl, cup', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhau-', '{"era":"current","word":"bowl","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bolla","meaning":"bowl, cup","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bullon","meaning":"round vessel","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*bhau-","meaning":"to swell, to blow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bowling','bowler','basin','cauldron']::text[], '[{"word":"dish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tureen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7a87ca0-0f19-4a1c-af70-83dffbb9aad5', 'box', 'A container with a flat base and sides, typically rectangular.', 'noun', 'boj', 'greek', 'pyxis', 'box, boxwood', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"box","meaning":"rectangular container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"box","meaning":"small container; boxwood","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pyxis","meaning":"box, container; boxwood","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boxwood','boxer','boxcar','inbox']::text[], '[{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"case","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptacle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fde02886-4586-4f28-bc43-263e3fa9890d', 'boxer', 'A person who fights with the fists, especially professionally; also, a breed of medium-sized, short-haired dog.', 'noun', 'boxeador (for fighter)', 'germanic', 'box', 'to strike with the fist', 'English', '18th century (for fighter), 19th century (for dog)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boxer","meaning":"one who boxes; a dog breed","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"box","meaning":"to hit with the fist","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boxing','fight','pugilist','sparring']::text[], '[{"word":"pugilist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fighter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sparer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b947126-cd01-4077-91ed-b457ea5f8631', 'boxes', 'Plural of box; containers with flat sides, or areas delineated for specific purposes.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'pyxis', 'small box, container', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boxes","meaning":"containers or delineated areas","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"box","meaning":"container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"box","meaning":"box","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pyxis","meaning":"small box, container","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['box','boxed','boxing','boxer']::text[], '[{"word":"containers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cartons","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptacles","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.847Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62441118-5538-44b1-a587-993dffd25019', 'boy', 'A male child or young man', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'boie', 'young male servant, boy', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"1300s","word":"boy","meaning":"male child; young male","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"boie","meaning":"boy, knave","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boyhood','boyish','cowboy','tomboy','playboy']::text[], '[{"word":"lad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youth","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kid","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:17:11.578Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dcc619e-5f93-473c-b51a-729328331b71', 'boyfriend', 'A person''s regular male companion with whom they have a romantic or sexual relationship.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'boy + friend', 'young male + companion', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boyfriend","meaning":"A person''s regular male companion with whom they have a romantic or sexual relationship.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"boy","meaning":"servant, knave","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"friend","meaning":"one who loves","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['girlfriend','boy','friend','manfriend','lover']::text[], '[{"word":"partner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beau","formality":"literary"},{"word":"fella","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9729582a-6fad-45dc-b52f-ece446e3a41b', 'boys', 'Plural of boy; male children or young men.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'boi', 'boy; knave; servant', 'Middle English', '1200-1500', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"boys","meaning":"plural of boy; male children","children":[{"era":"current","word":"boy","meaning":"male child","children":[{"era":"1200-1500","word":"boi","meaning":"boy; knave; servant","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boy','boyish','boyhood','schoolboy']::text[], '[{"word":"lads","formality":"informal"},{"word":"youths","formality":"formal"},{"word":"young men","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:57.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('541f992a-e4fc-445c-bd84-70c3959689da', 'brace', 'A device that holds something firmly in position or fastens things together.', 'noun', 'abrazo', 'french', 'brachium', 'arm', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰr̥H₃ǵʰ-ih₂', '{"era":"current","word":"brace","meaning":"supporting device","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"bracier","meaning":"to embrace","children":[{"era":"null","word":"bracium","meaning":"arm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"brachium","meaning":"arm","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arm','embrace','bracelet','braw','bracing']::text[], '[{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reinforcement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c85815f-865e-48bf-8b04-b9b21a1b988c', 'bracelet', 'An ornamental band, hoop, or chain worn on the wrist or arm.', 'noun', 'brazalete', 'french', 'bracchiale', 'of the arm', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bhr̥h₂ḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bracelet","meaning":"An ornamental band for the wrist","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bracel","meaning":"armlet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bracchium","meaning":"arm","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brace','embrace','brachium','brassard']::text[], '[{"word":"armlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cuff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10ff19f5-505e-4618-b020-ba7c545cc925', 'bracket', 'Each of a pair of marks [ ] used to enclose words or figures. Also, a projecting support for a shelf.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'braguette', 'small brace, breeches', 'Old French', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bracket","meaning":"A projecting support...","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"braguette","meaning":"small brace, breeches","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"braca","meaning":"breeches","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bracca","meaning":"breeches","children":[],"language":"Latin (Gaulish origin)"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brace','breeches','embracing','bracketing']::text[], '[{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clamp","formality":"technical"},{"word":"parenthesis","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('788267d5-d332-401a-896c-b4960116c7c8', 'brad', 'A slender wire nail with a small head or no head.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brord', 'point, prick', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brozdaz', '{"era":"current","word":"brad","meaning":"A slender nail","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"brad","meaning":"a flat nail","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brord","meaning":"point, prick, spike","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*brozdaz","meaning":"point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brood','bore']::text[], '[{"word":"nail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0a8d99a-ea57-4a6d-a144-eb6f06552c71', 'brag', 'To speak with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one''s achievements, possessions, or abilities.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'braggen', 'to boast', 'Middle English', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brag","meaning":"to boast","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"braggen","meaning":"to boast","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bragr","meaning":"boast, poetry","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boast','braggart','swagger','vaunt']::text[], '[{"word":"boast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show off","formality":"informal"},{"word":"vaunt","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('159284ae-c769-4bf6-b443-0b8eff367923', 'brah', 'Informal term of address for a male friend or peer, derived from a casual pronunciation of ''brother''.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'broþor', 'male sibling, brother', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhrāter-', '{"era":"current","word":"brah","meaning":"informal address for a male friend","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"bro","meaning":"shortened form of brother used as casual address","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brother","meaning":"male sibling","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bhrāter-","meaning":"brother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bro','brother','brethren','bru']::text[], '[{"word":"bro","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dude","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mate","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9bea8680-9098-471d-a17a-34993c2543e1', 'brain', 'The organ of the body inside the skull that controls thought, memory, feeling, and activity.', 'noun', 'cerebro', 'germanic', 'brægen', 'brain', 'Old English', '800s', '*mregh-m(n)o-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"brain","meaning":"The central organ of the nervous system.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"brægen","meaning":"Brain.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*mregh-m(n)o-","meaning":"Skull, brain.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brainstorm','brainwash','harebrained']::text[], '[{"word":"mind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intellect","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gray matter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa7a26d1-4e73-4ef1-bf6a-26d2890c89fa', 'brake', 'A device used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle or mechanism.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*brekaną', 'to break', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"brake","meaning":"stopping mechanism","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brake","meaning":"instrument for breaking, handle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhreg-","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','breakage','breaker','bridle']::text[], '[{"word":"stopper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"check","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restraint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11f7a2e7-b3fd-47f6-a3e0-46e6ee0c745f', 'branch', 'A woody extension from the trunk or main stem of a tree or shrub.', 'noun', 'rama', 'latin', 'branchia', 'gill', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"branch","meaning":"limb of a tree","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"branche","meaning":"arm, branch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"branchia","meaning":"gill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['branching','branched','branchlet','branchia']::text[], '[{"word":"limb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bough","formality":"literary"},{"word":"arm","formality":"informal"},{"word":"offshoot","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c24b98e0-a341-462f-8d90-5292a3a2cf6e', 'brand', 'A trademark or distinctive name identifying a product or company.', 'noun', 'marca', 'germanic', 'brennan', 'to burn, to mark with a hot iron', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bher-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"brand","meaning":"a mark made by burning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brand","meaning":"a burning piece of wood, a torch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brennan","meaning":"to burn","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['branding','branded','rebrand']::text[], '[{"word":"trademark","formality":"formal"},{"word":"label","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2573d62e-9166-4b72-8339-47c2958e5ded', 'brands', 'Plural noun referring to distinctive marks, product names, or types of goods.', 'noun', 'brandas', 'germanic', 'brand', 'to burn, a burning or burnt mark', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*bren-', '{"era":"current","word":"brands","meaning":"distinctive marks or product names","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brand","meaning":"a burning, burnt mark","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"brandr","meaning":"sword, torch","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*bren-","meaning":"to burn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brand','branding','branded','rebrand']::text[], '[{"word":"trademarks","formality":"formal"},{"word":"labels","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marks","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a904ba15-e43b-4978-81ea-16a6896ed74b', 'brass', 'A metallic alloy, typically of copper and zinc.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bræs', 'brass', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brasa-', '{"era":"current","word":"brass","meaning":"copper-zinc alloy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bras","meaning":"brass","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bræs","meaning":"brass","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brazen','brassy','brassware']::text[], '[{"word":"bronze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alloy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0aa8a1aa-b355-40f5-a4ac-116de871a629', 'brat', 'A spoiled or ill-behaved child.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brat', 'mantle, cloak, rag', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brat","meaning":"a spoiled child","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brat","meaning":"mantle, cloak, rag","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brattish','brattiness','bratter']::text[], '[{"word":"rascal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hooligan","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tyke","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74bd364c-69d7-4811-9f06-7ba2c5ca4108', 'brave', 'Ready to face and endure danger or pain.', 'adjective', 'bravo', 'french', 'brave', 'courageous, wild', 'Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"barbarus","meaning":"Foreign, savage, later ''bold.''","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"brave","meaning":"Courageous, bold, wild.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"brave","meaning":"Courageous, daring.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"bravo","meaning":"Brave, fierce.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bravery','bravado','braving']::text[], '[{"word":"courageous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gutsy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27b48c83-276b-4374-afde-52b951e00ba7', 'bravely', 'Bravely means in a brave or courageous manner.', 'adverb', 'bravo', 'french', 'French brave', 'bold, valiant', 'French', 'late 1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bravely","meaning":"in a brave manner","children":[{"era":"late 1400s","word":"brave","meaning":"bold, valiant","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bravo","meaning":"bold; brave","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ly","meaning":"adverb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brave','bravery','bravado','bravo']::text[], '[{"word":"courageously","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boldly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valiantly","formality":"literary"},{"word":"heroically","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f4700dc-db27-4e3a-9c69-36c753f435fb', 'bravery', 'Courageous behavior, character, or spirit, especially in the face of danger or difficulty.', 'noun', 'bravura', 'french', 'brave', 'courageous, bold', 'Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bravery","meaning":"Courageous behavior or character.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"brave","meaning":"courageous, splendid","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"bravo","meaning":"courageous, wild, untamed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*barbarus","meaning":"wild, foreign","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brave','bravo','bravado','gallant','courageous']::text[], '[{"word":"courage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gallantry","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd3d4d3b-8c80-461c-b581-829c7a1ad5ab', 'bravo', 'A cry of approval or praise, typically for a performer.', 'interjection', 'bravo', 'latin', 'barbarus', 'wild, savage', 'Latin', 'classical', '*barbaros', '{"era":"current","word":"bravo","meaning":"cry of approval","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bravo","meaning":"brave, excellent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bravus","meaning":"wild, untamed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbarus","meaning":"foreign, wild","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brave','barbarian','bravura','braggadocio']::text[], '[{"word":"well done","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excellent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d3f04950-0622-4717-91ba-07dc0cb5bc07', 'brawl', 'A noisy, rough quarrel or scuffle.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brawl","meaning":"a noisy, rough quarrel or scuffle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"braulen","meaning":"to clamour, shout, quarrel, or boast","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brawled','brawling','brawler','brawls']::text[], '[{"word":"scuffle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fracas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"melee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quarrel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a827799-c89e-4822-8ee0-4261cfe38e68', 'brazil', 'A large South American country, or a type of tropical hardwood.', 'noun', 'Brasil', 'other', 'pau-brasil', 'brazilwood tree', 'Portuguese', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Brazil","meaning":"South American country; tropical hardwood","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Brasil","meaning":"brazilwood","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pau-brasil","meaning":"brazilwood tree","children":[],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Brazilian','brazilnut','brazilwood']::text[], '[{"word":"Brazilian nation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"South American country","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('453808a1-19f7-4f83-8766-663ea0824e25', 'breach', 'An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.', 'noun', 'brecha', 'germanic', 'brecan', 'to break', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"breach","meaning":"a violation or break","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"breche","meaning":"a break, an opening","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*breka","meaning":"a break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','broken','fracture','rupture','refract','fragile']::text[], '[{"word":"violation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"infraction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rupture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b6784f6-014a-43ab-bbb6-d4c3d90b47c7', 'bread', 'A staple food prepared by baking a dough of flour and water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bread', 'fragment, piece (originally a baked piece of dough)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhredh-', '{"era":"current","word":"bread","meaning":"baked food","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bread","meaning":"fragment, piece (of baked food)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brauda-","meaning":"baked food","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brew','broth','dough','loaf']::text[], '[{"word":"loaf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sustenance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('efede7a0-ea83-408c-8b03-128078221816', 'break', 'To separate into pieces as a result of force; a pause in activity.', 'verb', 'romper', 'germanic', 'brecan', 'to break, to violate', 'Old English', '800s', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*bhreg-","meaning":"To break.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"brecan","meaning":"To break, to shatter.","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"break","meaning":"To shatter; a pause.","language":"English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"300s BCE","word":"frangere","meaning":"To break.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"fracture","meaning":"A break in bone or material.","language":"English"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breakdown','breakthrough','outbreak','fracture']::text[], '[{"word":"shatter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fracture","formality":"formal"},{"word":"snap","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbdc5eb3-b9ea-41c6-a246-4bb36451c21a', 'breakdown', 'A failure of a relationship or system, or a detailed analysis of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'break + down', 'to shatter, burst + from a higher to a lower place', 'Proto-Germanic + Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brekaną + *dūną', '{"era":"current","word":"breakdown","meaning":"failure or analysis","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brecan","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"to a lower place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūne","meaning":"down","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"of dūne","meaning":"from the hill","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','down','breakup','breakthrough','downtime','broken']::text[], '[{"word":"failure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collapse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"analysis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"debilitation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4db6fb9-ed97-41a8-8a89-9bc3deeb6f5a', 'breaker', 'Something or someone that breaks something else.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *brekaną', 'to break', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bʰreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"breaker","meaning":"Something or someone that breaks something else.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"break","meaning":"to fracture or separate into pieces","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"breker / brekere","meaning":"breaker","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brecan","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekan","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bʰreg-","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','breaking','broken','breakage','breakable']::text[], '[{"word":"destroyer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrecker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"crusher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4a663f0-2a64-4da2-9ec6-cf29c9925b62', 'breakfast', 'The first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'break + fast', 'to break the fast from sleep', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"breakfast","meaning":"first meal of the day","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"breakfast","meaning":"breaking of the fast","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to break, shatter","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fast","meaning":"abstinence from food","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','fast','fasting','meal']::text[], '[{"word":"morning meal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"first meal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dawn meal","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.714Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('338519b3-41f4-4414-8633-f1f173dc4ed9', 'breaking', 'The act of causing something to separate into pieces or ceasing an action.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'brecan', 'to break, shatter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"breaking","meaning":"causing to separate or cease","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to shatter, to damage","children":[{"era":"500 CE","word":"brecan","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*bhreg-","meaning":"to break, to shatter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','broken','breaker','breakage']::text[], '[{"word":"shattering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fracturing","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ceasing","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f9cb51a-90ea-4969-a336-b7d924c96485', 'breakthrough', 'A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brecan', 'to shatter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"breakthrough","meaning":"a significant discovery or advance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bhreg-","meaning":"to shatter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"through","meaning":"to pass beyond","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*terh₂-","meaning":"to cross over, pass through","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','through','outbreak','breakout']::text[], '[{"word":"discovery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"innovation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('367c2289-1ef9-4da7-9c2f-35efddb51db5', 'breakup', 'The act or result of breaking apart or ending a relationship.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*brekaną', 'to break', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bʰreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"breakup","meaning":"an act of breaking apart or separating","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to fracture or separate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*bʰreg-","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"apart or upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','broken','breaker','breaking','breakage']::text[], '[{"word":"separation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"split","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parting","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12b16bc1-8413-4df4-9790-d806f9dd1db3', 'breast', 'The front part of the human torso between the neck and abdomen, or the corresponding part in animals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'breost', 'breast', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"breast","meaning":"front part of torso","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breast","meaning":"breast","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breost","meaning":"breast","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breastplate','breastfeed','breastbone','chest']::text[], '[{"word":"chest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bosom","formality":"literary"},{"word":"thorax","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff92df6e-6c43-4bf6-a3fa-e2ccaab7390c', 'breath', 'The air taken into or expelled from the lungs, or the act of breathing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bræth', 'smell, odor, vapor, exhalation', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhrēt-', '{"era":"current","word":"breath","meaning":"air exhaled/inhaled","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bræth","meaning":"smell, vapor, exhalation","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breathe','broth','breeze','brave']::text[], '[{"word":"exhalation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inhalation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"respiration","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ce38cdd-4229-4272-9bc0-5da6b9726336', 'breathe', 'Take air into the lungs and then expel it.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bræth', 'smell, vapor, exhalation', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brēth-', '{"era":"current","word":"breathe","meaning":"Take air into the lungs and then expel it.","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"breathe","meaning":"to exhale, emit scent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bræth","meaning":"smell, odor, vapor, exhalation, breath","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breath','breather','breathtaking','breathless']::text[], '[{"word":"inhale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"respire","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gasp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cf22936-7adf-465a-8389-9550f523f4a6', 'breathtaking', 'So astonishing, beautiful, or dramatic as to cause a momentary catch in one''s breath.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'brǣth + tacan', 'exhalation or vapor + to seize or take', 'Old English / Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*bhrē-', '{"era":"current","word":"breathtaking","meaning":"astonishingly impressive or beautiful","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"breath-taking","meaning":"compound adjective: taking one''s breath away","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breath","meaning":"exhalation, vapor, smell","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*brēþaz","meaning":"vapor, steam, exhalation","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bhrē-","meaning":"to boil, bubble up, emit vapor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"taking","meaning":"seizing, grasping","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"taka","meaning":"to take, seize","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*takaną","meaning":"to grasp, take hold of","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breathless','breathlessly','awe-inspiring','breath','intake']::text[], '[{"word":"awe-inspiring","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stunning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spectacular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jaw-dropping","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f33cb9c-4150-4b15-8af9-5136d1697afb', 'breed', 'To produce offspring by sexual reproduction or to raise animals for reproduction.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'brēdan', 'to nourish, to cherish, to warm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brōdōną', '{"era":"current","word":"breed","meaning":"To produce offspring or raise animals","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brēdan","meaning":"to nourish, to cherish, to warm","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*brōdōną","meaning":"to warm, to make warm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brood','bread','brew','broil']::text[], '[{"word":"reproduce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"raise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propagate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c7a209e-0d7f-4984-9e54-ee3a32e8ee98', 'brew', 'To prepare a drink, especially beer or tea, by steeping, boiling, or fermenting ingredients.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*breuwaną', 'to brew; boil', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"brew","meaning":"to make a drink by steeping, boiling, or fermenting ingredients","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breowan","meaning":"to brew; boil","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*breuwaną","meaning":"to brew; boil","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bhreu-","meaning":"to boil, bubble","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brewer','brewing','brewery','brewage']::text[], '[{"word":"ferment","formality":"technical"},{"word":"infuse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prepare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44d5d0f9-c9f7-4dbe-8063-a64da9d760b2', 'brewery', 'An establishment where beer or other malt-based alcoholic beverages are commercially brewed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'breowan', 'to brew, to prepare by boiling', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhrewh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"brewery","meaning":"place where beer is brewed","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"brewerie","meaning":"place of brewing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breowan","meaning":"to brew, to prepare by boiling","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*breuwan","meaning":"to brew","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*bhrewh₁-","meaning":"to boil, bubble, effervesce","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brew','brewer','brewing','brewpub','brewmaster','broth']::text[], '[{"word":"brewhouse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"malthouse","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"alehouse","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03ab645c-4a50-449b-95df-46002f1450d9', 'brewster', 'An archaic term for a female brewer, or more generally a brewer who makes and sells ale.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'breowan', 'to brew', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"brewster","meaning":"female brewer; brewer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brew","meaning":"to make beer or ale by fermentation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"breowan","meaning":"to brew","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*breuwan","meaning":"to brew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ster","meaning":"feminine agent suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brew','brewer','brewery','brewing','brewed']::text[], '[{"word":"brewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"female brewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alewife","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49b9b7ae-c01c-4cc1-b67c-254e43f5d379', 'brian', 'A male given name of Celtic origin.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'brígh', 'strength, vigor', 'Irish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Brian","meaning":"male given name","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Brian","meaning":"strong, vigorous","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brígh","meaning":"strength, vigor","children":[],"language":"Irish Gaelic"}],"language":"Irish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Bryan','Brien','Brion']::text[], '[{"word":"Brian","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('862a6e59-95ce-41c3-9fcd-993e105a2c40', 'bribe', 'A payment made to a person in a position of trust to induce them to act dishonestly.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bribe', 'piece of bread given to a beggar', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bribe","meaning":"corrupt payment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bribe","meaning":"piece of bread; beggar''s gift","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"briber","meaning":"to beg, to extort","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bribery','bribable','bribee','bribish']::text[], '[{"word":"kickback","formality":"informal"},{"word":"inducement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"payoff","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06d76f69-5318-4eff-94ac-01e0ff56a5bf', 'bribery', 'The giving or receiving of a bribe in order to influence conduct or decisions.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'briberie', 'theft, robbery, swindling', 'Old French', 'late 14c.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bribery","meaning":"the practice of giving or taking bribes","children":[{"era":"late 14c.","word":"briberie","meaning":"theft, robbery, swindling, pilfering","children":[{"era":"14c.","word":"bribe","meaning":"gift; morsel; later a corrupting gift","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"medieval","word":"-ery","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bribe','briber','bribed','bribing','bribable']::text[], '[{"word":"corruption","formality":"formal"},{"word":"graft","formality":"informal"},{"word":"kickback","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b78eb9b-8e18-4359-a48e-5b63b63a6924', 'brick', 'A block of ceramic material used in masonry.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brike', 'a piece, fragment', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brick","meaning":"A block of ceramic material used in masonry","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brike","meaning":"a piece, fragment","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','breach','fragment']::text[], '[{"word":"block","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tile","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3668c7ca-603c-44bb-b308-e4a1f5759c80', 'bridal', 'Relating to a bride or a wedding.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'brydlalu', 'wedding feast', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bridal","meaning":"relating to a bride or wedding","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bride","meaning":"newly married woman","language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ale","meaning":"feast","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bride','groom','wedding','nuptial']::text[], '[{"word":"nuptial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wedding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"connubial","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('643ae13e-4e9d-42b4-8abc-a6b256d203b4', 'bride', 'A woman on her wedding day or just before and after it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brȳd', 'bride', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bride","meaning":"A woman on her wedding day or just before and after it.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brȳd","meaning":"bride","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*brūdi-","meaning":"bride","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bridal','bridesmaid','bridegroom','nuptial']::text[], '[{"word":"newlywed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fiancée","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spouse-to-be","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ab922b1-5e64-46e0-bcac-d4a92d3f5d7c', 'bridegroom', 'A man on or just before his wedding day.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*brūdigumô', 'bride-man', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bridegroom","meaning":"a man on or just before his wedding day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brȳdguma","meaning":"bride-man","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brūdigumô","meaning":"bride-man","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brūþiz","meaning":"bride","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gumô","meaning":"man","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bride','groom','bridegoom','brudgom','bräutigam']::text[], '[{"word":"groom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"husband-to-be","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"betrothed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b17bad9c-b797-4b20-95ed-118b1fcec3da', 'bridge', 'A structure built to span a physical obstacle such as a river while allowing passage over it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brycg', 'to construct over a gap', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhr-', '{"era":"current","word":"bridge","meaning":"structure spanning an obstacle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bridge","meaning":"structure to cross a river","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brycg","meaning":"bridge","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bridging','bridgework','drawbridge','footbridge']::text[], '[{"word":"span","formality":"formal"},{"word":"crossing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overpass","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.376Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5eb6737-bd58-4e6b-94f2-89c723b6941f', 'brief', 'Of short duration or using few words.', 'adjective', 'breve', 'french', 'brief', 'short, concise', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"brevis","meaning":"Short, low, small.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brief","meaning":"Short, concise.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"brief","meaning":"Short in duration or length.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"breve","meaning":"Brief, short.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['briefing','briefly','brevity']::text[], '[{"word":"concise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"short","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('caf8e9c7-bfd5-48f8-a64c-dda2a90e742c', 'briefcase', 'A flat, rectangular bag, typically made of leather, used for carrying documents.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'brief + case', 'short + container', 'Old French', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"briefcase","meaning":"A flat, rectangular bag for documents","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"brief","meaning":"short, concise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"brevis","meaning":"short","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"13th century","word":"case","meaning":"container, box","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cassa","meaning":"box, chest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brief','brevity','encase','casing','casket','capsule']::text[], '[{"word":"portfolio","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attache","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"satchel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7bee5de-fec4-455e-82f5-0f7e914db685', 'brigade', 'A subdivision of an army, typically consisting of three battalions commanded by a brigadier.', 'noun', 'brigada', 'french', 'briga', 'strife, combat', 'Old French / Italian', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brigade","meaning":"military unit","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"brigade","meaning":"military unit","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"brigata","meaning":"company of soldiers","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"briga","meaning":"strife, combat","children":[],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brigand','brigadier','engage','obligation']::text[], '[{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contingent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"force","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6fa76b2-9e5c-4eb3-b333-3a4797030102', 'bright', 'Emitting or reflecting a lot of light; shining.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'beorht', 'shining, clear, splendid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰreh₁g-', '{"era":"current","word":"bright","meaning":"emitting light","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"briht","meaning":"shining, clear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beorht","meaning":"shining, clear, splendid","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*berhtaz","meaning":"bright, clear","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*bʰreh₁g-","meaning":"to shine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','gleam','radiant','beacon']::text[], '[{"word":"luminous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"radiant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dazzling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vivid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3092513b-ed2d-4fa0-9711-8a829103678d', 'brilliance', 'the quality of being very bright, vivid, or intellectually outstanding.', 'noun', 'brillante', 'french', 'briller', 'to shine', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brilliance","meaning":"the quality of being very bright, vivid, or intellectually outstanding","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brillant","meaning":"shining, sparkling","children":[],"language":"French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"briller","meaning":"to shine","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brilliant','brilliancy','brilliantly','brill']::text[], '[{"word":"radiance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"luminosity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"splendor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1446f115-0eb6-4346-a967-6cd68eb6b1ba', 'brilliant', 'Very bright or radiant; exceptionally clever or talented.', 'adjective', 'brillante', 'french', 'briller', 'to shine', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brilliant","meaning":"very bright or sparkling","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"brillant","meaning":"shining, sparkling","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"briller","meaning":"to shine","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"brillare","meaning":"to sparkle, glitter","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brilliance','brilliance','shimmer','radiant','glitter']::text[], '[{"word":"radiant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dazzling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splendid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intelligent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe818caf-5e19-4928-8f71-afe0e5e7167f', 'bring', 'To carry or take to a place; to cause to come', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bringan', 'to bring, carry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brengan-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bring","meaning":"to carry to a place; to cause to happen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bringan","meaning":"to bring, carry","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*brengan-","meaning":"to carry, bring","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brought','bringing','upbringing','homebringing']::text[], '[{"word":"convey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fetch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:17:11.578Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('148bd6b6-c8fa-4dea-a034-2eb6d2e2f07d', 'brink', 'An edge or verge, especially one that suggests a steep drop or an approaching limit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brink', 'edge; brow of a hill', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brink","meaning":"edge; verge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brink","meaning":"edge; slope; brow of a hill","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brinkmanship','brinkless','brinkside']::text[], '[{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"verge","formality":"formal"},{"word":"margin","formality":"formal"},{"word":"threshold","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f56af0c7-be0d-484a-bb1a-624dd88ffd03', 'british', 'Of, relating to, or characteristic of Great Britain, its inhabitants, or its language.', 'adjective', 'británico', 'latin', 'Britannia', 'Britain', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"British","meaning":"of Great Britain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"British","meaning":"of Britain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Britannia","meaning":"Britain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Britain','Briton','Britisher','Britishness']::text[], '[{"word":"English","formality":"informal"},{"word":"UK","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a683c89f-78b8-4fae-a290-b72101e0d1fe', 'brittany', 'A region of northwest France; also a female given name derived from the region.', 'noun', 'Bretaña', 'latin', 'Britannia', 'land of the Britons', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Brittany","meaning":"region in France; female name","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Bretagne","meaning":"land of the Britons","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Britannia","meaning":"land of the Britons","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Britain','British','Briton','Britannia','Bretton']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eff95e35-6ea5-499b-a55e-0294912aecef', 'bro', 'An informal term of address for a male friend or acquaintance; a shortened form of brother.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', '*brōþēr', 'brother', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bʰréh₂tēr', '{"era":"current","word":"bro","meaning":"informal term for brother/friend","children":[{"era":"current","word":"brother","meaning":"male sibling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broþor","meaning":"brother","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brōþēr","meaning":"brother","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bʰréh₂tēr","meaning":"brother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brother','fraternity','sibling','friar','brethren']::text[], '[{"word":"dude","formality":"informal"},{"word":"man","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mate","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bdbaf310-457b-40b7-be75-be291891363a', 'broad', 'Having a large distance from side to side; wide.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*braidaz', 'broad', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bhreH-', '{"era":"current","word":"broad","meaning":"wide","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brad","meaning":"broad, wide, extensive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*braidaz","meaning":"broad","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['breadth','broadcast','broaden']::text[], '[{"word":"wide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expansive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"extensive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('401a68ce-fb58-4a8e-870d-b1db6fdff77a', 'broadband', 'A high-capacity data transmission technology allowing simultaneous transmission of multiple signals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'broad + band', 'wide + strip or range of frequencies', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bher-', '{"era":"1970s","word":"broadband","meaning":"wide-frequency data transmission","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broad","meaning":"wide, extensive","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"band","meaning":"strip, range of frequencies","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['broadbanded','broad','bandwidth','narrowband']::text[], '[{"word":"wideband","formality":"technical"},{"word":"high-speed internet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b0299ad-6d39-4430-869f-ae0bf05579f6', 'broadcast', 'To transmit a program or signal by radio or television; to scatter widely.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cast', 'to throw', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"broadcast","meaning":"To transmit a program or signal by radio or television; to scatter widely.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broad","meaning":"wide","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cast","meaning":"to throw","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kasta","meaning":"to throw","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['forecaster','outcast','downcast','typecast','casting','recast']::text[], '[{"word":"transmit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disseminate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spread","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('676e5bd2-abeb-4073-b3ea-2d8e5eeeff9e', 'broccoli', 'An edible cabbage family vegetable with clustered green flower heads.', 'noun', 'brócoli', 'latin', 'broccus', 'pointed; projecting', 'Late Latin', 'late antiquity', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"broccoli","meaning":"An edible cabbage family vegetable with clustered green flower heads.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"broccoli","meaning":"Plural of broccolo, used for the vegetable.","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"broccolo","meaning":"A sprout, shoot, or small projecting head.","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"broccus","meaning":"Pointed or projecting.","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['broccolo','brocco','broccolini','broccoletti']::text[], '[{"word":"calabrese","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprouting broccoli","formality":"technical"},{"word":"brassica","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c7421c4-b220-4da7-a4c1-44c814b5f7af', 'brochure', 'A small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'brocher', 'to stitch', 'French', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"brochure","meaning":"small booklet","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"brochure","meaning":"small stitched book","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"brocher","meaning":"to stitch, prick","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['broach','embroider','brooch']::text[], '[{"word":"leaflet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pamphlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"booklet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flyer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f45e6947-b2c2-43da-a47f-7f717b1c9672', 'broken', 'Shattered, fractured, or damaged into pieces; not functioning properly.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'brecan', 'to break, shatter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"broken","meaning":"shattered or damaged","children":[{"era":"current","word":"break","meaning":"to fracture or shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brecan","meaning":"to break, shatter","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['break','breaker','breaking','breakage']::text[], '[{"word":"shattered","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fractured","formality":"formal"},{"word":"damaged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inoperative","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2973b02-b6d0-4944-a9bb-41d58c01ec08', 'broker', 'A person who buys and sells goods or assets for others.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'broceor', 'one who taps wine casks, peddler', 'Old French', '13th century', '*brekan', '{"era":"current","word":"broker","meaning":"A person who buys and sells goods or assets for others.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"broceor","meaning":"one who taps wine casks, peddler","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*brekan","meaning":"to break, to tap into","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brokerage','brokering','brokers','broke']::text[], '[{"word":"agent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dealer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intermediary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c02b53c-77ca-49ee-aecb-9322ae7c5cfc', 'bronze', 'A yellowish-brown alloy of copper with up to one-third tin.', 'noun', 'bronce', 'other', 'bronzo', 'bronze', 'Italian', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bronze","meaning":"A yellowish-brown alloy of copper with up to one-third tin.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bronze","meaning":"bronze","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bronzo","meaning":"bronze","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brass','copper','brazen','metallurgy']::text[], '[{"word":"alloy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('264712eb-d42c-4198-a8c8-024fcabc5732', 'brook', 'A small stream.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brōc', 'stream', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brōkaz', '{"era":"current","word":"brook","meaning":"A small stream","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brōc","meaning":"stream","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*brōkaz","meaning":"stream","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['creek','river','streamlet','runnel','burn']::text[], '[{"word":"stream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rivulet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"creek","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1312584-0ab9-44b6-bcbc-d4d076d5dec1', 'broom', 'A cleaning tool consisting of a brush with a long handle, used for sweeping.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brōm', 'brushwood, thorny shrub', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*brēm-', '{"era":"current","word":"broom","meaning":"Sweeping tool","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"brome","meaning":"thorny shrub, instrument for sweeping","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brōm","meaning":"brushwood, thorny shrub","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*brēm-","meaning":"thorn, briar","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['besom','broomstick','heather']::text[], '[{"word":"sweeper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"besom","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c1f6ffa-372a-428c-930f-dc855c793488', 'broth', 'A thin savory liquid made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English broþ', 'broth; cooking liquid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"broth","meaning":"a savory cooking liquid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broþ","meaning":"broth; gravy","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bruthą","meaning":"broth; liquid from boiling","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*bhreu-","meaning":"to boil; bubble; ferment","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brew','brewed','brewing','brothy','brothiness']::text[], '[{"word":"soup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stock","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bouillon","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6629c92e-738b-4605-8a30-f362c98f0b39', 'brothel', 'A house where men can visit prostitutes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'brothen (Middle English)', 'a worthless person, prostitute', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*breuʔ-', '{"era":"current","word":"brothel","meaning":"A house of prostitution","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"brothel","meaning":"a disorderly house, house of prostitution","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"brothel","meaning":"a worthless person, a prostitute","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brothen","meaning":"degenerate, corrupt","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*brudanan","meaning":"to break, to crumble","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['prostitute','harlot','whorehouse','bawdy house','bordello']::text[], '[{"word":"bordello","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whorehouse","formality":"informal"},{"word":"stew","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
