INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e8572d3-150a-4c4a-9998-238b17afa78c', 'children', 'Plural of child; young human beings.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cild', 'young person, offspring', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gel-', '{"era":"current","word":"children","meaning":"young human beings","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"child","meaning":"young person, offspring","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cild","meaning":"young offspring, progeny","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['child','childish','childcare','childhood','childlike']::text[], '[{"word":"kids","formality":"informal"},{"word":"youngsters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"juveniles","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.316Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('826b69f9-2acc-4c92-9714-abb74c7ad034', 'chile', 'A hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used in cooking.', 'noun', 'chile', 'other', 'chīlli', 'red pepper', 'Nahuatl', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chile","meaning":"hot pepper","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"chile","meaning":"hot pepper","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"chīlli","meaning":"hot pepper","children":[],"language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chili','jalapeño','habanero','chipotle']::text[], '[{"word":"pepper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hot pepper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capsicum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3dbec01e-12cc-4bee-9407-11eb209c02db', 'chili', 'The pungent pod of a plant of the genus Capsicum, used in cooking.', 'noun', 'chile', 'other', 'chīlli', 'chili pepper', 'Nahuatl', 'pre-1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chili","meaning":"chili pepper","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"chile","meaning":"chili pepper","children":[{"era":"pre-1500s","word":"chīlli","meaning":"chili pepper","children":[],"language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chile','chili con carne','chili powder','chipotle','habanero','jalapeño']::text[], '[{"word":"chile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pepper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capsicum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ee2397c-de2a-4d4a-bc87-f951d8d1303a', 'chill', 'A sensation of coldness, or to make or become cold.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ciele', 'coldness, frost', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chill","meaning":"sensation of coldness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ciele","meaning":"coldness, frost","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cold','cool','chilly','gelid']::text[], '[{"word":"coldness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cool","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bc2ddd0-0122-45be-842d-8333f27f51cc', 'chilly', 'Unpleasantly cold; feeling cold.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ciele', 'cold', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gel-', '{"era":"current","word":"chilly","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"c. 1300","word":"chill","meaning":"coldness, a cold sensation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ciele","meaning":"coldness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cēlan","meaning":"to be cold","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chill','chilled','chilling','cold']::text[], '[{"word":"cool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nippy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"brisk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"raw","formality":"descriptive"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e59d66e4-31e1-4878-a701-2a69727ac66b', 'chimney', 'A vertical pipe or structure through which smoke and gases are carried up from a fire and released into the atmosphere.', 'noun', 'chimenea', 'french', 'cheminée', 'chimney, fireplace', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chimney","meaning":"smoke vent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cheminée","meaning":"chimney, fireplace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"caminus","meaning":"furnace, forge, fireplace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kaminos","meaning":"furnace, oven","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chemin','furnace','camera','camino','chamber']::text[], '[{"word":"flue","formality":"technical"},{"word":"smokestack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49e44c16-f09e-459a-becd-240ec94a0140', 'chin', 'The prominent part of the face below the mouth, formed by the projecting lower jaw.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cin', 'chin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kinnuz', '{"era":"current","word":"chin","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cin","meaning":"chin","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kinnuz","meaning":"chin","children":[{"era":"4500-2500 BCE","word":"*genu-","meaning":"jaw, chin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chin-up','chinwag','genial','jaw']::text[], '[{"word":"jaw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f17fa69-8b97-4da9-bf16-c2570ad82103', 'china', 'Fine porcelain or ceramic ware, typically glazed and decorated.', 'noun', 'china', 'other', 'China', 'the country of origin of porcelain', 'English from Chinese', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"china","meaning":"porcelain ware","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"china","meaning":"ware from China","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"China","meaning":"the East Asian country","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chinaware','porcelain','ceramic']::text[], '[{"word":"porcelain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crockery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dinnerware","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f5b548f-f384-43ae-94fb-053845a41721', 'chinese', 'Relating to China or its people, language, and culture.', 'adjective', 'chino', 'other', 'China', 'the country of China', 'English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Chinese","meaning":"of China","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"China","meaning":"East Asian country","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Qin","meaning":"ancient Chinese dynasty","children":[],"language":"Chinese"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['China','Sino-','Sino-Japanese','Sinologist']::text[], '[{"word":"Sino","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Middle Kingdom","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e1b2fac-5b11-4a06-a7c3-41465e812a55', 'ching', 'A sharp, metallic ringing sound, often imitative; slang for money.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ching","meaning":"a sharp ringing sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clink','ding','ring']::text[], '[{"word":"clink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jingle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c4fadc4-1689-4826-9c0b-d83cd2e5ce78', 'chino', 'A twilled cotton fabric or a pair of trousers made from it.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'chino', 'Chinese; Chinese cloth', 'Spanish', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chino","meaning":"a twilled cotton fabric or a pair of trousers made from it","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"chino","meaning":"Chinese; by extension, the cloth","children":[],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chinos','chino cloth','chino trousers','khaki','khakis']::text[], '[{"word":"khakis","formality":"informal"},{"word":"khaki trousers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cotton twill","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9289a044-959b-4065-acf1-4bcd860953d2', 'chip', 'A small, thin piece of something, typically detached from a larger piece.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cipp', 'chip, splinter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kippaz', '{"era":"current","word":"chip","meaning":"A small, thin piece","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"chippen","meaning":"to break off in small pieces","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cipp","meaning":"chip, splinter","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kippaz","meaning":"wedge, stump","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chop','chisel','coupon','clip']::text[], '[{"word":"flake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splinter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f2454ee-d063-4eb2-a1d6-c675eedb313b', 'chirp', '(of a small bird or insect) make a short, sharp, high-pitched sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chirp","meaning":"make a short, sharp, high-pitched sound","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"chirp","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chirrup','twitter','cheep']::text[], '[{"word":"tweet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cheep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d24bf125-dcf8-4b2f-9378-dc0dec88e75b', 'chocolate', 'A food made from roasted and ground cacao seeds.', 'noun', 'chocolate', 'other', 'xocolātl', 'bitter water', 'Nahuatl', '~1400 AD', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"chocolate","meaning":"Cacao-based confection.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"chocolate","meaning":"Chocolate drink.","children":[{"era":"~1400 AD","word":"xocolātl","meaning":"Aztec beverage of ground cacao.","language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cacao','cocoa']::text[], '[{"word":"cacao","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cocoa","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choc","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eea60e93-64b2-44b1-bb68-73bb534f0071', 'choice', 'An act of selecting between possibilities.', 'noun', 'elección', 'french', 'chois', 'act of choosing', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~400 AD","word":"*causīre","meaning":"To choose, test, taste.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"chois","meaning":"Act of choosing, selection.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"choice","meaning":"A selection, option.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"elección","meaning":"Choice, election.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Gothic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['choose','chosen','choosy']::text[], '[{"word":"selection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"option","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee121e90-022d-46f1-aeec-a98d510b6618', 'choir', 'An organized group of singers, especially one that performs in a church service or a concert.', 'noun', 'coro', 'greek', 'khoros', 'dancing group, chorus', 'Greek', 'ancient', '*gʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"choir","meaning":"singing group","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"choir","meaning":"choir, chorus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chorus","meaning":"chorus, choir","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"khoros","meaning":"dancing group, chorus","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chorus','choreograph','orchestra','choral']::text[], '[{"word":"chorus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ensemble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vocal group","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71f9ada9-d42f-4178-b207-6bb80307aac8', 'choke', 'To prevent from breathing by obstructing the windpipe or air passages.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ceocian', 'to gasp, to choke', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*keukan-', '{"era":"current","word":"choke","meaning":"To prevent from breathing by obstructing the windpipe or air passages.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"choke","meaning":"to strangle, to suffocate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ceocian","meaning":"to gasp, to choke","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chokehold','choker','chokepoint']::text[], '[{"word":"strangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffocate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gag","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fb93d10-0e85-4b10-8bed-cc4601a232af', 'cholera', 'Cholera is a severe bacterial intestinal disease that causes acute watery diarrhea and dehydration.', 'noun', 'cólera', 'greek', 'kholē', 'bile; gall', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cholera","meaning":"a severe infectious disease causing watery diarrhea","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cholera","meaning":"the disease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kholē","meaning":"bile, gall","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['choler','choleric','choleraic','choleral','chole-']::text[], '[{"word":"gastrointestinal infection","formality":"technical"},{"word":"intestinal illness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waterborne disease","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6df5f4a-e63d-4444-b2bc-a3f4910851f4', 'cholesterol', 'A type of fat found in your blood, essential for building healthy cells.', 'noun', 'colesterol', 'greek', 'chole-', 'bile', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cholesterol","meaning":"A type of fat found in your blood, essential for building healthy cells.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"cholestérine","meaning":"substance from gallstones","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cholē","meaning":"bile","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"stereos","meaning":"solid","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"19th century","word":"-ol","meaning":"chemical suffix for alcohols","children":[],"language":"English (suffix)"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cholera','cholelithiasis','stereo','solidify']::text[], '[{"word":"lipid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sterol","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a36810b-e678-450a-838a-a3bc6df49347', 'choose', 'To pick out or select someone or something from a number of alternatives.', 'verb', 'elegir', 'germanic', 'ceosan', 'to choose, to seek out', 'Old English', '800s', '*geus-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"choose","meaning":"To select from alternatives.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"ceosan","meaning":"To choose, to prefer.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*geus-","meaning":"To taste, to choose.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['choice','chosen','choosy']::text[], '[{"word":"select","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pick","formality":"informal"},{"word":"opt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f40e6eb2-ab44-4914-86e1-9f73d380502d', 'chop', 'To cut (something) into small pieces with repeated sharp blows of an axe or knife.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'choppe', 'to cut, hack', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chop","meaning":"cut into pieces","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"choppe","meaning":"to cut, hack","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['choppy','chopper','chip','hack']::text[], '[{"word":"mince","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hack","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de3525d8-198c-4e46-97f9-00114dbcc529', 'chopper', 'A person or thing that chops something, especially a tool or machine; also, a helicopter.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'choppen', 'to cut with heavy blows', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chopper","meaning":"one that chops, helicopter","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"chop","meaning":"to cut with heavy blows","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"choper","meaning":"to chop, cut","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chop','chopping','choppy','ax']::text[], '[{"word":"cleaver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helicopter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"axe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('097cc090-c81f-422c-bfa4-d51f22ff7de1', 'chord', 'A chord is a set of musical notes sounded together as a harmonic unit.', 'noun', 'cuerda', 'greek', 'χορδή', 'string of gut; string of a lyre', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chord","meaning":"a set of notes sounded together","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cord","meaning":"older spelling and cognate form meaning a string or line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chorda","meaning":"a string, gut, or cord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"χορδή","meaning":"string of gut; string of a lyre","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cord','corded','cordage','cordless']::text[], '[{"word":"harmony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concord","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cluster","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e91072c8-e6e3-4aed-a64c-c0d1d841c0b2', 'chore', 'A routine task, especially a household one.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cierr', 'a turn, occasion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*karjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"chore","meaning":"routine task","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"char","meaning":"a turn, an occasional job","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cierr","meaning":"a turn, occasion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*karjaną","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['charwoman','ajar','career','care']::text[], '[{"word":"task","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"errand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ce501ac-ab5c-4384-be91-269e6ba54154', 'chorus', 'A large group of singers who perform together; a part of a song that is repeated after each verse.', 'noun', 'coro', 'greek', 'khoros', 'dance in a ring, company of dancers/singers', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical (800s BCE)', '*ǵher-', '{"era":"current","word":"chorus","meaning":"A group of singers or a repeated song part.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"chorus","meaning":"group of singers, refrain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chorus","meaning":"a choir, a group of dancers and singers","children":[{"era":"classical (800s BCE)","word":"χορός (khorós)","meaning":"dance in a ring, company of dancers/singers","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['choir','choreography','choral','orchestra']::text[], '[{"word":"choir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refrain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ensemble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b42f5053-c2c9-4120-a6c2-7d482cc4e93e', 'chow', 'Food, especially in informal usage.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'chǎo (炒)', 'to stir-fry', 'Mandarin Chinese', '1800s (pidgin)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chow","meaning":"food","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"chow","meaning":"food","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chǎo (炒)","meaning":"to stir-fry","children":[],"language":"Mandarin Chinese"}],"language":"Pidgin English"}],"language":"Modern English (informal)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chowtime','chow down','chowder']::text[], '[{"word":"food","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grub","formality":"informal"},{"word":"victuals","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f37dadfc-a414-4c7d-ae60-e6b9da6a93c7', 'chris', 'A given name derived from Christ or Christian.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'Christos', 'anointed, the anointed one', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Chris","meaning":"a personal name","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Christian","meaning":"follower of Christ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Christos","meaning":"anointed one","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Christian','Christ','Christine','Christopher']::text[], '[{"word":"Christian","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74611b2e-24ca-4f3b-8757-10e8efbe489d', 'christ', 'The expected Messiah in Jewish belief; Jesus Christ in Christian theology.', 'noun', 'Cristo', 'greek', 'chrisma', 'anointing, ointment', 'Greek', 'classical', '*chriein (to anoint)', '{"era":"current","word":"Christ","meaning":"the anointed one, Messiah","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Christ","meaning":"the Messiah","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Christus","meaning":"the anointed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Christos","meaning":"anointed, anointed one","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Christian','Christianity','christening','Christendom','Christ-like']::text[], '[{"word":"Messiah","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Jesus Christ","formality":"formal"},{"word":"the Savior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"the Anointed One","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.579Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3ccd904-d1b1-4e9a-9a69-9823cd767785', 'christian', 'A person who follows the religion of Christianity.', 'noun', 'cristiano', 'greek', 'christos', 'anointed one, messiah', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"christian","meaning":"follower of Christianity","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Christian","meaning":"follower of Christ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"christianus","meaning":"follower of Christ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"christos","meaning":"anointed one, messiah","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Christianity','Christianize','Christendom','Christian name']::text[], '[{"word":"believer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"faithful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"devotee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"follower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.274Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0124fdc0-bedc-4037-84ce-e38ad4fe93e0', 'christianity', 'The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.', 'noun', 'cristiandad', 'greek', 'Christos', 'anointed one', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Christianity","meaning":"the Christian religion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"christianité","meaning":"Christianity","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"Christianitas","meaning":"the body of Christians","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Christianus","meaning":"Christian","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Χριστός (Christos)","meaning":"anointed one","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Christian','Christ','chrism','anoint','church']::text[], '[{"word":"faith","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"religion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7cedce1-dca8-4fc0-979b-6bd09517b210', 'christmas', 'An annual Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25th.', 'noun', 'Navidad', 'germanic', 'Cristes', 'Christ''s', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"christmas","meaning":"festival celebrating Christ''s birth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Christmas","meaning":"Christ''s mass","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Cristes","meaning":"Christ''s","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mæsse","meaning":"mass, church service","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"missa","meaning":"mass, dismissal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Christmastide','Yuletide','Christ','Nativity']::text[], '[{"word":"Nativity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Yuletide","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Xmas","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2135318a-0356-41b8-8ff8-1087cb8fbea6', 'chrome', 'A hard, shiny, silver-white metal. Also, plating with chromium.', 'noun', 'cromo', 'greek', 'chroma', 'color', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*kromeh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"chrome","meaning":"a hard, shiny, silver-white metal. Also, plating with chromium","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"chrome","meaning":"color","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chroma","meaning":"color","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chromium','chromatic','monochrome','color']::text[], '[{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plating","formality":"technical"},{"word":"chromium","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f4d308a-734c-4851-9d25-b6ef77c2ae48', 'chronic', 'Pertaining to a disease or condition that is long-lasting or recurrent.', 'adjective', 'crónico', 'greek', 'chronos', 'time', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chronic","meaning":"long-lasting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chronikos","meaning":"of time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"chronos","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chronicle','chronology','anachronism','synchronize']::text[], '[{"word":"persistent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recurrent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"long-term","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3afc0b5-c9c2-4873-aa87-be1422d774ce', 'chronicle', 'A factual written account of important historical events in chronological order.', 'noun', 'crónica', 'greek', 'khronika', 'annals, things of time', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"khronikά (χρονικά)","meaning":"Annals, records of time. From khronos (time).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"chronicle","meaning":"A historical record in time order.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"crónica","meaning":"Chronicle, account.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chronological','chronic','synchronize']::text[], '[{"word":"record","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"annals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"history","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3384ffc1-08d0-4bd9-bc82-6b3e79c0c14e', 'chubby', 'Plump and rounded.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'chub', 'a thick, squat fish', 'English', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chubby","meaning":"plump","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"chub","meaning":"a thick fish","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"-y","meaning":"having the quality of","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chub','chunk','plump','chubby-cheeked']::text[], '[{"word":"plump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40006a58-4777-4d0c-aed5-424b47fbcdec', 'chuck', 'To throw (something) carelessly or casually.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'chuck (sound)', 'sound of throwing', 'English', '17th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chuck","meaning":"to throw carelessly","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"chuck","meaning":"imitative of a short, sharp throw","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toss','fling','throw']::text[], '[{"word":"toss","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hurl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pitch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53dc0596-099c-46fb-9f43-fe0cea06b1f7', 'chuckle', 'To laugh softly or inwardly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'chock', 'to cluck', 'English', '16th century', '*klukkon-', '{"era":"current","word":"chuckle","meaning":"to laugh softly","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"chuckle","meaning":"to laugh softly","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"chuck","meaning":"to cluck","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laugh','giggle','snicker']::text[], '[{"word":"giggle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snigger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"titter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69e32ece-79ef-4cf7-9395-443b5fe7a286', 'chug', 'To drink something quickly in large gulps.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chug","meaning":"to drink quickly in large gulps","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"imitative sound-word","meaning":"a word formed from the sound of a repetitive thudding or gulping action","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chugged','chugging','chugger','chugalug']::text[], '[{"word":"gulp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swig","formality":"informal"},{"word":"guzzle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3ad0047-ad3b-42c3-b5f2-a2953c36d190', 'chump', 'A chump is a foolish or easily deceived person.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chump","meaning":"a foolish or easily deceived person","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"chump","meaning":"a stump, lump, or block of wood; later a foolish person","children":[],"language":"English dialect"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chumpish','chumpily','chumpiness','chumped','chumps']::text[], '[{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dupe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sucker","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87a36801-94e3-4b1a-800f-66696615fb43', 'chung', 'A common East Asian surname or given name, often referring to ''middle'', ''loyal'', or ''bell'' in Chinese.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Chung","meaning":"A common East Asian surname or given name","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"Zhōng","meaning":"middle, loyal, bell","children":[],"language":"Mandarin Chinese"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY[]::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f61cba56-00e0-45f4-b37a-3ed8b2af6bc4', 'chunk', 'A chunk is a thick, solid piece of something that has been broken or cut off.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chunk","meaning":"a thick, solid piece","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chunky','chunking','chunked','chunklet']::text[], '[{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hunk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe2a07d2-777c-4901-9cba-4ad83e9434f1', 'church', 'A building used for Christian worship or a Christian religious organization.', 'noun', 'iglesia', 'greek', 'kyriakos', 'of the Lord', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"church","meaning":"building for Christian worship","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"kirche","meaning":"church building","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kyriakos","meaning":"of the Lord","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['churches','churchly','churchgoer']::text[], '[{"word":"chapel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cathedral","formality":"formal"},{"word":"congregation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b87c841-e6b1-40ca-a311-01504c66cf1c', 'chute', 'A steep slide, channel, or tube for conveying people or objects downward.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'French chute', 'fall', 'French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"chute","meaning":"a steep slide, channel, or tube for conveying people or objects downward","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"French chute","meaning":"a fall","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"chuter","meaning":"to fall","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['parachute','chuted','chuting','chutework']::text[], '[{"word":"slide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slideway","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flume","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47601f6d-2b01-4923-ad4a-fd3a1c091be7', 'ciao', 'An informal Italian word used for both hello and goodbye.', 'interjection', 'chau', 'other', 'schiavo', '(I am your) slave, servant', 'Venetian dialect', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ciao","meaning":"An informal Italian word used for both hello and goodbye.","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"schiavo","meaning":"(I am your) slave","children":[],"language":"Venetian Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slave','sclav','goodbye','hello','servant']::text[], '[{"word":"farewell","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hello","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bye","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03a9b46f-0f8d-417e-9b12-787089059b73', 'cigar', 'A roll of cured tobacco for smoking.', 'noun', 'cigarro', 'other', 'sik''ar', 'to smoke tobacco leaves', 'Mayan', 'pre-1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cigar","meaning":"roll of tobacco","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"cigare","meaning":"cigar","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"cigarro","meaning":"cigar","children":[{"era":"pre-1500s","word":"sik''ar","meaning":"to smoke tobacco leaves","children":[],"language":"Mayan"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cigarette','cig','tobacconist','smoking']::text[], '[{"word":"stogie","formality":"informal"},{"word":"havana","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6d3a3c6-1246-4093-99bb-91da3fd63c31', 'cigarette', 'A small cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking.', 'noun', 'cigarrillo', 'french', 'cigare', 'cigar', 'French', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cigarette","meaning":"small rolled tobacco cylinder","children":[{"era":"1840s","word":"cigarette","meaning":"diminutive of cigare","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"cigare","meaning":"cigar","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"cigarro","meaning":"cigar, possibly from Mayan sikar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sikar","meaning":"to smoke rolled tobacco leaves","children":[],"language":"Mayan"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cigar','cigarro','cigarillo','tobacco','smoke']::text[], '[{"word":"smoke","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fag","formality":"informal"},{"word":"coffin nail","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gasper","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eedb5cc8-0cee-42ca-8abc-0833dbb6a17b', 'cinch', 'A saddle girth; figuratively, something accomplished with great ease or an outcome regarded as certain.', 'noun', 'cincha', 'latin', 'cingula', 'belt, girth, strap', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"cinch","meaning":"saddle girth; easy task; certainty","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"cincha","meaning":"saddle girth, strap","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cingula","meaning":"belt, girdle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cingere","meaning":"to gird, encircle","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*kenk-","meaning":"to gird, bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"American English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cincher','cinching','cingulate','cingulum','precinct','succinct']::text[], '[{"word":"certainty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sure thing","formality":"informal"},{"word":"girth","formality":"technical"},{"word":"walkover","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3677334c-d1a8-4ac9-b701-973895b3636c', 'cinderella', 'A person or thing whose good qualities are unrecognized or disregarded, derived from the fairy tale character.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Cendrillon', 'little cinder girl', 'French', '1697', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Cinderella","meaning":"A girl whose goodness is eventually recognized","children":[{"era":"1697","word":"Cendrillon","meaning":"little cinder girl","children":[{"era":"Old French","word":"cendre","meaning":"cinder","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cinder','Cinders','Cinderellian']::text[], '[{"word":"underdog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dark horse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unappreciated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e829c85-a1dc-43f6-9b17-7ece719f9987', 'cinema', 'The art or industry of making motion pictures.', 'noun', 'cine', 'greek', 'kinēma', 'movement', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"kínēma (κίνημα)","meaning":"Movement, motion. From kinein (to move).","children":[{"era":"1899","word":"cinema","meaning":"Motion pictures as an art form.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"cine","meaning":"Cinema, movies.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cinematic','cinematography','kinetic']::text[], '[{"word":"movies","formality":"informal"},{"word":"film","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motion pictures","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f368d09-fd06-44fc-9dc1-e104a4cbf984', 'cipher', 'A secret or disguised way of writing; a code.', 'noun', 'cifra', 'other', 'ṣifr', 'empty, zero', 'Arabic', '~800 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~800 AD","word":"ṣifr","meaning":"Empty, zero.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"cifra","meaning":"Zero, numerical digit.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"cipher","meaning":"Zero; secret code.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"cifra","meaning":"Figure, cipher.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['zero','decipher']::text[], '[{"word":"code","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"zero","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encryption","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7ff7f45-4128-44e9-80ff-b0ef4e90c78f', 'circle', 'A round plane figure whose boundary consists of points equidistant from a fixed center.', 'noun', 'círculo', 'french', 'circulus', 'small ring, circle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"circle","meaning":"A round plane figure.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cercle","meaning":"circle, ring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circulus","meaning":"small ring, circle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circus","meaning":"ring","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to turn, to bend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circulate','circuit','circumference','circus','search','encircle']::text[], '[{"word":"ring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circumference","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b49f159-e7cc-47fb-acc4-ae488e4101a8', 'circuit', 'A closed path along which electric current flows, or a regular route or journey.', 'noun', 'circuito', 'latin', 'circuitus', 'a going around', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"circuit","meaning":"closed electrical path or regular route","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circuitus","meaning":"a going around","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circum + ire","meaning":"around + to go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circulate','circular','circumference','circumnavigate']::text[], '[{"word":"loop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"route","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cycle","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('480da4fb-4670-4082-ad65-e8b05bacda47', 'circular', 'Having the form of a circle; round.', 'adjective', 'circular', 'latin', 'circulus', 'small ring', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"circular","meaning":"round","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circularis","meaning":"circular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circulus","meaning":"small ring","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circle','circulate','circumference','circus']::text[], '[{"word":"round","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rotund","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spherical","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df0c49b5-e316-46e9-85d1-ebea0258ba5c', 'circulation', 'The continuous movement of blood around the body or of air or water in a system.', 'noun', 'circulación', 'latin', 'circulatio', 'a going round, revolution', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"circulation","meaning":"Continuous movement in a system","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circulationem (nominative circulatio)","meaning":"a going round, revolution","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circulare","meaning":"to go round, to circulate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circulus","meaning":"small ring, circle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circle','circular','circulate','circumvent']::text[], '[{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"movement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distribution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diffusion","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('352413ee-3821-4708-806b-b840d006b381', 'circumstance', 'A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.', 'noun', 'circunstancia', 'latin', 'circumstantia', 'standing around', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"circumstance","meaning":"A fact or condition relevant to an event","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"circumstance","meaning":"condition, position","children":[{"era":"300-600 AD","word":"circumstantia","meaning":"a surrounding condition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circumstare","meaning":"to stand around","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circum-","meaning":"around","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circumstantial','constant','stand','state','distant']::text[], '[{"word":"condition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"situation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"factor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"event","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bd6a1c6-a45f-4d26-b614-1edf3f370143', 'circumstantial', 'Depending on surrounding circumstances rather than on direct proof or the essential nature of something.', 'adjective', 'circunstancial', 'latin', 'circumstantia', 'the state of standing around; circumstance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh2-', '{"era":"current","word":"circumstantial","meaning":"relating to circumstances","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"circumstantialis","meaning":"relating to circumstances","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circumstantia","meaning":"circumstance, condition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circumstare","meaning":"to stand around","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circumstance','circumstantially','circumstantiality','circumspect']::text[], '[{"word":"incidental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contingent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accidental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"situational","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e6fac95-a443-454c-b562-1de9351524ea', 'circus', 'A traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and animals that give performances.', 'noun', 'circo', 'latin', 'circus', 'ring, circle', 'Latin', '~200 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"kirkos","meaning":"Ring, circle.","children":[{"era":"~200 BC","word":"circus","meaning":"Circular arena for games.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"circus","meaning":"Traveling show of performers.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"circo","meaning":"Circus.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['circle','circulate','circuit']::text[], '[{"word":"carnival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"big top","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db3adbdd-f14d-4d75-ac2f-e0ad34bf6f5b', 'cisco', 'A small freshwater whitefish found in North American lakes.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'cisco', 'fish (Ojibwe origin)', 'Ojibwe', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cisco","meaning":"small freshwater whitefish","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"cisco","meaning":"whitefish species","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cisco","meaning":"fish","children":[],"language":"Ojibwe"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['whitefish','lake herring']::text[], '[{"word":"lake herring","formality":"technical"},{"word":"whitefish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f7e1f06-d069-4356-99ae-9c62a7210011', 'citation', 'A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.', 'noun', 'citación', 'latin', 'citare', 'to rouse, call upon, summon', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kei-', '{"era":"current","word":"citation","meaning":"reference","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"citacion","meaning":"summons","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"citatio","meaning":"a summoning, a calling forth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"citare","meaning":"to rouse, call upon, summon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ciere","meaning":"to put in motion, to rouse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cite','excite','incite','recital','solicit']::text[], '[{"word":"reference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allusion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mention","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6792ca7b-cf35-4544-b2e7-48ebb48b3bb0', 'cite', 'To quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement.', 'verb', 'citar', 'latin', 'citare', 'to call, summon, urge, rouse', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kiey-', '{"era":"current","word":"cite","meaning":"To quote as evidence.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"citer","meaning":"to summon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"citare","meaning":"to call, summon, urge, rouse","children":[{"era":"8000-3000 BCE","word":"*kiey-","meaning":"to set in motion, to stir","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['recite','excite','incite','citation']::text[], '[{"word":"quote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mention","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adduce","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc6855cb-e80f-4ba3-bf38-59b8394d4529', 'cities', 'Plural of city; large urban areas with concentrated populations, commerce, and governance.', 'noun', 'ciudades', 'latin', 'civitas', 'citizenship, citizen body, state', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cities","meaning":"plural of city","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"city","meaning":"large urban settlement","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"cite","meaning":"city","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civitas","meaning":"state, citizen body, city","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['city','civic','citizen','civilization']::text[], '[{"word":"metropolises","formality":"formal"},{"word":"urban centers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"towns","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62b3abdf-ed75-4ad6-921b-f0527f484c9c', 'citizen', 'A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth.', 'noun', 'ciudadano', 'french', 'citein', 'inhabitant of a city', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"citizen","meaning":"member of a state","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"citezein","meaning":"inhabitant of a city","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"citein","meaning":"inhabitant of a city","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civitas","meaning":"citizenship, city","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['city','civil','civilian','civic']::text[], '[{"word":"national","formality":"formal"},{"word":"resident","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inhabitant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"denizen","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88dc4b46-3652-4faa-b6bf-2bfbb3569c1d', 'citizenship', 'The legal status of being a citizen of a particular country or state, and the rights and duties that come with it.', 'noun', 'ciudadanía', 'french', 'citezein + -ship', 'city dweller + state, condition', 'Old French and Old English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"citizenship","meaning":"status of a citizen","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"citizen","meaning":"inhabitant of a city","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"citezein","meaning":"city dweller","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ship","meaning":"state, condition","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['citizen','city','civil','civic','denizen']::text[], '[{"word":"nationality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allegiance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"residency","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89fa08ea-9fff-4ee2-9f22-43fdc8fabd18', 'city', 'A large town; a place where many people live and work.', 'noun', 'ciudad', 'latin', 'civitas', 'community of citizens, citizenship', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*kei-', '{"era":"300s BCE","word":"civis","meaning":"Citizen.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"civitas","meaning":"Body of citizens, city-state.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"cité","meaning":"City, cathedral town.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"city","meaning":"A large urban settlement.","language":"English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"ciudad","meaning":"City.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civic','civil','citizen','civilization']::text[], '[{"word":"metropolis","formality":"formal"},{"word":"town","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"municipality","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ddf4e8ad-fcde-4757-a4e0-4c1eccce296b', 'civic', 'Relating to a city or town or to the responsibilities of citizenship.', 'adjective', 'cívico', 'latin', 'civicus', 'of a citizen, pertaining to citizens', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"civic","meaning":"relating to a city or citizenship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civicus","meaning":"of a citizen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civis","meaning":"citizen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['city','civil','civilian','civility']::text[], '[{"word":"municipal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"urban","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"public","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3fe28cf0-be74-4bfc-b11a-680413ebae54', 'civil', 'Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns.', 'adjective', 'civil', 'latin', 'cīvīlis', 'relating to a citizen', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"cīvīlis","meaning":"Of or pertaining to citizens.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"civil","meaning":"Relating to citizens.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"civil","meaning":"Civil, civic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civilian','civilization','civility']::text[], '[{"word":"civic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"polite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"courteous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fb5899b-12fa-48ec-9ff1-47144debb67c', 'civilian', 'A person not in the armed services or the police force.', 'noun', 'civil', 'latin', 'civis', 'citizen', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kei-', '{"era":"current","word":"civilian","meaning":"A person not in the armed services or the police force.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"civil","meaning":"of citizens","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civilis","meaning":"of a citizen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civis","meaning":"citizen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civil','civic','citizen','city']::text[], '[{"word":"noncombatant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"private citizen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordinary person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"public","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33dc867a-8efa-4cea-b30b-3b641242e687', 'civilisation', 'The state or process of living in an organized society with advanced culture and institutions.', 'noun', 'civilización', 'latin', 'civis', 'citizen', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"civilisation","meaning":"the state or process of living in an organized society with advanced culture and institutions","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"civilisation","meaning":"the state of being civilized","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civilis","meaning":"of citizens; civil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civis","meaning":"citizen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civilize','civilized','civil','civic','civility']::text[], '[{"word":"civilization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"culture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"society","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ede029dd-a62d-4e2c-ae2f-7a1845a3a711', 'civilization', 'The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced, or the process of achieving this.', 'noun', 'civilización', 'latin', 'civis', 'citizen', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kei-', '{"era":"current","word":"civilization","meaning":"advanced stage of human society","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"civilisation","meaning":"act of civilizing, refined society","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"civiliser","meaning":"to civilize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civilis","meaning":"of a citizen, pertaining to citizens","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civil','citizen','city','civic','civility']::text[], '[{"word":"culture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"society","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"development","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advancement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92821b66-836f-4bab-9fe3-1a4fe489c09b', 'civilize', 'To bring a place or people to a stage of social and cultural development considered to be more advanced.', 'verb', 'civilizar', 'latin', 'civilis', 'relating to a citizen', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kei-', '{"era":"current","word":"civilize","meaning":"to make civil","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"civiliser","meaning":"to make civil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civilis","meaning":"of a citizen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"civis","meaning":"citizen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['civil','civilian','civic','city','citizen']::text[], '[{"word":"educate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cultivate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80ae09cf-8076-4d1d-ba5f-6c965f3d3af5', 'claim', 'To state that something is the case or assert one''s right.', 'verb', 'reclamar', 'french', 'claimer', 'to call, demand', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"clāmāre","meaning":"To cry out, shout, proclaim.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"claimer","meaning":"To call, demand, assert.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"claim","meaning":"To assert a right, demand.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"reclamar","meaning":"To claim, demand.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['claimant','exclaim','proclaim']::text[], '[{"word":"assert","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2cb4a0c-a61d-4d3b-9226-20ff2f2d9c7e', 'claims', 'Plural of claim; assertions that something is true or demands for something as a right.', 'noun', 'reclamaciones', 'french', 'clamare', 'to cry out or shout', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"claims","meaning":"assertions or demands","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"claim","meaning":"to assert or demand","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"claimen","meaning":"to call out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clamare","meaning":"to cry out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['claim','claimer','claimed','claiming','disclaim']::text[], '[{"word":"assertions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demands","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"declarations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"allegations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.095Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06a96f0a-96b8-4c16-8e9d-e0146255d42e', 'clamor', 'A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.', 'noun', 'clamor', 'latin', 'clamor', 'a shout, a loud cry', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kelh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"clamor","meaning":"A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clamor","meaning":"a shout, cry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clamor","meaning":"a shout, a loud cry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clamare","meaning":"to shout, cry out","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*kelh₁-","meaning":"to call, shout","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['acclaim','declaim','exclaim','proclaim','reclaim']::text[], '[{"word":"din","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uproar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hubbub","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53b8e049-d0fe-4351-b1d9-5ba26ad2a599', 'clap', 'To strike the palms of (one''s hands) together repeatedly, typically in applause.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'clappan', 'to clap, beat', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klappōną', '{"era":"current","word":"clap","meaning":"strike hands together","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clappan","meaning":"to beat, strike","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klappōną","meaning":"to make a sharp sound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clapper','clapping','thunderclap','clapboard']::text[], '[{"word":"applaud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cheer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7e18f9b-0bbd-4694-9096-186b0eb99d9f', 'clarity', 'The quality of being clear, easily understood, or precise.', 'noun', 'claridad', 'latin', 'claritas', 'clearness, brightness', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleh₁-ro-', '{"era":"current","word":"clarity","meaning":"The quality of being clear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"claritas","meaning":"clearness, brightness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clarus","meaning":"clear, bright","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clear','clarify','declaration','eclair','glorious']::text[], '[{"word":"lucidity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"precision","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intelligibility","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfdce414-6331-4c24-8d90-fe2f56014043', 'clash', 'To make a loud sharp noise on collision or to conflict sharply.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clash","meaning":"to collide noisily or conflict sharply","children":[{"era":"c. 1500","word":"sound-imitative formation","meaning":"an echoic formation, perhaps influenced by clap and crash","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clashed','clashing','clashes','clashingly']::text[], '[{"word":"collide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conflict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jar","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6c7aab8-a405-4533-9f84-80da2a267dab', 'class', 'A set or category of things having some property in common; a group of students taught together.', 'noun', 'clase', 'latin', 'classis', 'division of the Roman people, fleet', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*kele-', '{"era":"300s BCE","word":"calare","meaning":"To call, to summon.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"classis","meaning":"A division called to arms.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"class","meaning":"A division or category.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"clase","meaning":"Class, type.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['classify','classical','classroom','classy']::text[], '[{"word":"category","formality":"formal"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('935eb22d-fae7-4295-b9b4-f01df1adbbce', 'classic', 'Of enduring excellence and appeal; belonging to the highest rank or class.', 'adjective', 'clásico', 'latin', 'classicus', 'of the first rank or class', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"classic","meaning":"of highest excellence and enduring appeal","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"classic","meaning":"relating to ancient Greek and Roman literature","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"classique","meaning":"of the highest rank","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classicus","meaning":"of the first rank, relating to classes of citizens","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['classics','classical','classify','class']::text[], '[{"word":"timeless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exemplary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"traditional","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5014560-749e-4876-899f-ca7365ea9542', 'classical', 'Relating to or characteristic of ancient Greek and Roman culture, art, or literature.', 'adjective', 'clásico', 'latin', 'classicus', 'of the first class, superior', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"classical","meaning":"Of ancient Greece and Rome","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"classical","meaning":"of the first rank or class","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classicus","meaning":"of the first class, superior","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classis","meaning":"class, group, division","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['classic','classicism','classically','classicist']::text[], '[{"word":"ancient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Greco-Roman","formality":"formal"},{"word":"traditional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refined","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b81a4557-ee73-4835-a83d-522639b1ad25', 'classifieds', 'Advertisements grouped by category in newspapers or online, typically for private individuals.', 'noun', 'clasificados', 'latin', 'classificare', 'to arrange in classes', 'Latin', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"1900s","word":"classifieds","meaning":"classified advertisements","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"classified","meaning":"arranged by category","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"classify","meaning":"to arrange in classes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classis","meaning":"class, fleet, division","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['classify','classified','class','classification','classifier']::text[], '[{"word":"advertisements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ads","formality":"informal"},{"word":"listings","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.831Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77c8fea3-f931-4700-b88a-059793d7d630', 'classify', 'To arrange or assign to a class or category.', 'verb', 'clasificar', 'latin', 'classis', 'class, division', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kelh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"classify","meaning":"To arrange into classes","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"classifier","meaning":"one who classifies","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classis","meaning":"class, division","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ficare","meaning":"to make, to do","children":[],"language":"Latin (combining form from facere)"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['class','classification','classic','declassify','reclassify']::text[], '[{"word":"categorize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrange","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea46442f-27f3-4dd9-bd34-ca15e4d7061e', 'classroom', 'A room in which a class of students is taught.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'classis, rūm', 'division, group, fleet; space, area', 'Latin, Old English', 'classical, pre-1100', '*klā-, *h₁reh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"classroom","meaning":"A room in which a class of students is taught.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"class","meaning":"a group of students","children":[{"era":"null","word":"classe","meaning":"class","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"classis","meaning":"a division, group, fleet","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*klā-","meaning":"to call, shout","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"room","meaning":"a space within a building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rūm","meaning":"space, area","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*h₁reh₁-","meaning":"open space","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['class','room','schooling','teacher','lecture']::text[], '[{"word":"schoolroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lecture hall","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('645641bd-abec-4508-b51f-2fe6f41a53e2', 'clatter', 'To make a continuous rattling sound as hard objects strike together.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'clatrian', 'to make a noise, clatter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klattraz', '{"era":"current","word":"clatter","meaning":"To make a continuous rattling sound as hard objects strike together.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clateren","meaning":"to make a rapid succession of sharp noises","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clatrian","meaning":"to clatter, make a noise","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klattraz","meaning":"clatter (imitative)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clatterer','clatteringly','rattle','jingle']::text[], '[{"word":"rattle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jingle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bang","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2955fcef-13ac-4511-a6ec-b2bc2229fb86', 'clause', 'A distinct article, stipulation, or proviso in a document or a grammatical unit containing a subject and a predicate.', 'noun', 'cláusula', 'latin', 'clausus', 'shut, closed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleh₂u-', '{"era":"current","word":"clause","meaning":"distinct part; grammatical unit","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clause","meaning":"part of a sentence, legal stipulation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clausa","meaning":"closed, conclusion (feminine past participle of claudere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"claudere","meaning":"to shut, close","children":[{"era":"pre-500 BCE","word":"*klaudō","meaning":"to close","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*kleh₂u-","meaning":"to close","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Italic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['close','include','exclude','cloister','occlude']::text[], '[{"word":"provision","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stipulation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"article","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"phrase","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b697a9ad-dce9-4ea0-908c-3c8c9ca32711', 'claw', 'A curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot in birds, lizards, and some mammals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clawu', 'claw, talon', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gelh-', '{"era":"current","word":"claw","meaning":"A curved, pointed horny nail.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clawu","meaning":"claw","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clutch','cleave','cling','talon']::text[], '[{"word":"talon","formality":"technical"},{"word":"nail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hook","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edb09390-83f0-4499-b172-c9f5e08070b9', 'clay', 'A stiff, sticky fine-grained earth, typically yellow, red, or bluish-grey in color and often forming an impermeable layer in the soil.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clæg', 'clay', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klajaz', '{"era":"current","word":"clay","meaning":"A stiff, sticky fine-grained earth","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"clay","meaning":"clay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clæg","meaning":"clay","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*klajaz","meaning":"clay","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['claggy','clog','clod','clean','clutch']::text[], '[{"word":"mud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loam","formality":"technical"},{"word":"earth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('797511fb-7300-48c7-bb9d-02d2d8bf22e7', 'clean', 'Free from dirt; morally pure; to remove dirt from', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'clǣne', 'clean, pure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klainijaz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clean","meaning":"free from dirt; pure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clǣne","meaning":"clean, pure, innocent","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klainijaz","meaning":"clear, clean, fine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cleaning','cleaner','cleanse','unclean','squeaky-clean']::text[], '[{"word":"immaculate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spotless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tidy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:17:11.578Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2149f5ad-9fb4-4eea-9210-ce54c928d23f', 'cleaning', 'The action or process of making something free from dirt or contamination.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clean', 'to make clean, to cleanse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klai-', '{"era":"current","word":"cleaning","meaning":"action of making clean","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cleaning","meaning":"the act of cleansing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clean","meaning":"to cleanse, to make clean","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clean','cleaner','cleanly','cleanse','cleanser']::text[], '[{"word":"cleansing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sanitizing","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tidying","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.937Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e42b5f93-8479-480d-aba9-2bed3b05dc69', 'cleanse', 'To make clean or purify.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*klainizaz', 'clean, pure', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cleanse","meaning":"to clean thoroughly or purify","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cleansen","meaning":"to make clean","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clǣne","meaning":"clean, pure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klainizaz","meaning":"clean, pure","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clean','cleanly','cleanse','cleansing','unclean']::text[], '[{"word":"purify","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rinse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('883e9482-f535-4255-a9e8-f1f2a22f9288', 'cleanup', 'The act of making something clean and orderly, especially after a mess.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clean + up', 'to make free from dirt + upward', 'English', '1800s', '*klainiz, *uppa', '{"era":"current","word":"cleanup","meaning":"act of cleaning thoroughly","children":[{"era":"current","word":"clean","meaning":"free from dirt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clæne","meaning":"pure, clean","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klainiz","meaning":"clean","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"up","meaning":"upward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*uppa","meaning":"up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clean','up','orderly','tidy','cleanse']::text[], '[{"word":"tidying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"organization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restoration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e30f88c6-f014-4eb1-84dc-97f695730a9d', 'clear', 'Easy to perceive or understand; free from obstruction', 'adjective', 'claro', 'latin', 'clarus', 'bright, clear, famous', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleh₂-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"clear","meaning":"easy to understand; unobstructed","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"cler","meaning":"clear, bright","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clarus","meaning":"bright, clear, renowned","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clearly','clearing','clearance','unclear','crystal-clear']::text[], '[{"word":"evident","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transparent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obvious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0f4be1f-f8b6-4e07-9d8b-8e9ba9f9c9a7', 'clearly', 'In a clear manner; plainly or obviously.', 'adverb', 'claramente', 'latin', 'clarus', 'clear, bright', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"clearly","meaning":"in a clear manner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clear","meaning":"transparent, bright","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clarus","meaning":"clear, bright","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clear','clarity','clarify','unclear']::text[], '[{"word":"plainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obviously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distinctly","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.146Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23baf6d3-b362-412a-9c76-cffb51e382d1', 'cleaver', 'A cleaver is a heavy, broad-bladed knife used for chopping meat or bones.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*kleuban', 'to split, cleave', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gleubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"cleaver","meaning":"a heavy knife for chopping meat or bones","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cleave","meaning":"to split apart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kleuban","meaning":"to split, cleave","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*gleubh-","meaning":"to split, cleave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cleave','cleaving','cleft','cloven','cleavage']::text[], '[{"word":"chopper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"butcher knife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meat axe","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5d990d4-8ebc-4d58-902a-d7df9decc5b3', 'clem', 'To be hungry or starve, especially in dialectal British English.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'clemman', 'to squeeze, press, compress', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klammjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"clem","meaning":"to be hungry; starve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clemman","meaning":"to press, squeeze, compress","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klammjaną","meaning":"to squeeze, clamp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clamp','clamped','clammy','klemmen','clemmed']::text[], '[{"word":"starve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"famish","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hunger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2dd7939e-a329-41ec-817e-166719864efa', 'clerk', 'A person employed in an office or bank to keep records or accounts and to undertake other routine administrative duties.', 'noun', 'clérigo', 'latin', 'clericus', 'clergyman, priest', 'Latin', 'classical', 'kleros', '{"era":"12th century","word":"clerk","meaning":"a learned person, clergyman","children":[{"era":"11th century","word":"clerc","meaning":"clergyman, scholar","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"clericus","meaning":"clergyman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klerikos","meaning":"belonging to the clergy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kleros","meaning":"lot, inheritance, clergy","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clerical','clergy','cleric','clerkship']::text[], '[{"word":"administrator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assistant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secretary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd35a607-568d-44d8-8cda-7e43750329dc', 'clever', 'Quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; intelligent.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'kloever', 'skillful, able', 'Dutch/Low German', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clever","meaning":"intelligent, quick-witted","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"kloever","meaning":"skillful, able","children":[],"language":"Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cleverness','cleverly','overclever','un-clever']::text[], '[{"word":"intelligent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sharp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shrewd","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('baadd754-87f8-4d95-b636-87c2a67274cf', 'click', 'A short sharp sound; to press a computer mouse button.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'click', 'onomatopoeia', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"click","meaning":"short sharp sound","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"click","meaning":"onomatopoeia","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clickable','clicked','clicking','clack']::text[], '[{"word":"snap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"press","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('995a2251-ead7-46ae-aac4-4578554856db', 'client', 'A person or organization using the services of a professional person or company.', 'noun', 'cliente', 'latin', 'cliens', 'hearkener, follower', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"client","meaning":"person using professional services","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"client","meaning":"dependent, vassal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cliens","meaning":"hearkener, follower, dependent","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clientele','clientele','client-server']::text[], '[{"word":"customer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patron","formality":"formal"},{"word":"user","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d04e358-ab87-4738-bb35-9c2e0fe526cf', 'clients', 'Plural of client; persons or organizations using the services of a professional.', 'noun', 'clientes', 'latin', 'clientis', 'follower, dependent', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clients","meaning":"plural of professional service users","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"client","meaning":"one who employs a lawyer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clientis","meaning":"follower, dependent, vassal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['client','clientele','clientage']::text[], '[{"word":"customers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patrons","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consumers","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e222d41-8696-4e4f-8d04-a99c303818bf', 'cliff', 'A steep, high rock face, especially one at the edge of the sea.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clif', 'cliff, steep rock', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cliff","meaning":"A steep, high rock face","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clif","meaning":"cliff, steep rock","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cleft','cleave','clift','crag']::text[], '[{"word":"precipice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bluff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scarp","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('849b526f-5163-42d4-b4bf-4016254c480e', 'climate', 'The long-term weather patterns and atmospheric conditions characteristic of a region.', 'noun', 'clima', 'greek', 'klima', 'slope, inclination, region', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"climate","meaning":"long-term weather patterns of a region","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"climat","meaning":"climate, region","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klima","meaning":"slope, inclination, region","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klinein","meaning":"to lean, incline","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['climatic','climatology','climates','acclimate']::text[], '[{"word":"weather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"atmospheric conditions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"temperature","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bca7d131-9552-42b5-bfaf-ea475ed34330', 'climax', 'A climax is the highest or most intense point in a process, story, or event.', 'noun', 'clímax', 'greek', 'klimax', 'ladder, staircase', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"climax","meaning":"the highest or most intense point in a process, story, or event","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klimax","meaning":"ladder, staircase","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['climactic','climaxes','climaxing','climacteric','acme']::text[], '[{"word":"culmination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apex","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59ef84bd-f31d-4a82-9815-a700cd9e4688', 'climb', 'To ascend or go up, especially by using the hands and feet.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'climban', 'to climb, to clamber', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klimban', '{"era":"current","word":"climb","meaning":"to ascend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"climban","meaning":"to climb, to clamber","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klimban","meaning":"to climb","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clamber','cling','clump','clamp']::text[], '[{"word":"ascend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mount","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0df3e96-307e-4a87-b5f9-efd17e615f63', 'cling', 'To hold fast or adhere tightly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*klinganą', 'to adhere; cling', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cling","meaning":"to hold fast or adhere tightly","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"clingen","meaning":"to adhere, shrink, or wither","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clingan","meaning":"to adhere; shrink; wither","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klinganą","meaning":"to adhere; cling","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clung','clinging','clings','clingy','clinger']::text[], '[{"word":"adhere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attach","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de604ea5-c996-4d46-943c-ad983f2fbd52', 'clinic', 'A place where medical treatment or advice is given to outpatients.', 'noun', 'clínica', 'greek', 'klinikē', 'practice at the sickbed', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"klinikḗ (κλινική)","meaning":"Of or at the bed. From klinē (bed), from klinein (to lean, recline).","children":[{"era":"1620s","word":"clinic","meaning":"A medical treatment facility.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"clínica","meaning":"Clinic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clinical','clinician','incline']::text[], '[{"word":"dispensary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"infirmary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"doctor''s office","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('041249c9-4a8b-4f37-85d7-7d4de4b1315b', 'clinical', 'Relating to the observation and treatment of patients or medical practice.', 'adjective', 'clínico', 'greek', 'klinē', 'bed, couch', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clinical","meaning":"relating to patient observation and treatment","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"clinic","meaning":"place where patients are treated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klinikos","meaning":"of a bed, bedridden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"klinē","meaning":"bed, couch","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clinic','clinician','clinically','clinical trial']::text[], '[{"word":"medical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"therapeutic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"diagnostic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.249Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7b3c361-2b4b-4626-b2b6-7ae60e4ccfa9', 'clink', 'A short, sharp ringing sound made when hard objects strike together.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*klinganą', 'to sound; ring', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clink","meaning":"a short, sharp ringing sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clinken","meaning":"to ring or make a sharp metallic sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*clincan","meaning":"to ring or sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klinganą","meaning":"to sound; ring","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clinks','clinking','clinked','clank']::text[], '[{"word":"jingle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tinkle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clang","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2994dbd4-8090-4bca-9bce-5e2868b58caa', 'clip', 'To cut or trim something with scissors or shears, or a device for holding things together.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'kleppa', 'to cut, to strike', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*klip-', '{"era":"current","word":"clip","meaning":"to cut or device for holding","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clippen","meaning":"to cut","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"kleppa","meaning":"to cut, to strike","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clips','clipping','clipped','clipboard']::text[], '[{"word":"trim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snip","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ee18867-03d7-4322-b012-6ba77c1081b1', 'clips', 'Short sections or excerpts of film, video, or audio; fastening devices that grip.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clippen', 'to cut, embrace', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clips","meaning":"short excerpts; fastening devices","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clip","meaning":"to cut, embrace, fasten","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clippen","meaning":"to cut, clip","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"klipp-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clip','clipped','clipping','paperclip','bulldog clip']::text[], '[{"word":"snippets","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excerpts","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fasteners","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.705Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c89b4f59-e53f-456a-be3a-0681669a3bed', 'clock', 'A device that measures and displays the passage of time.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Middle Dutch clocke', 'bell', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clock","meaning":"timekeeping device","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clocke","meaning":"bell, striking timepiece","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clocke","meaning":"bell","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clockwise','clockwork','biological clock','o''clock']::text[], '[{"word":"timepiece","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"timer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('139948e4-3d83-4fcf-bb7e-837cda55730a', 'clockwork', 'Clockwork is the mechanism of gears and springs that powers a mechanical device, or something moving with mechanical precision.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clockwork","meaning":"the mechanism of gears and springs in a clock or other machine","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clock","meaning":"bell; later, timepiece","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"work","meaning":"something made or done; mechanism","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clock','clockwise','clockmaker','clocked','clockwork mechanism']::text[], '[{"word":"mechanism","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"machinery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"automaton","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3db0e883-dded-47b0-96f5-158e9d6f8ce7', 'clone', 'An organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical.', 'noun', 'clon', 'greek', 'klōn', 'twig, shoot', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"1903","word":"clone","meaning":"An organism or cell produced asexually.","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"klōn","meaning":"twig, shoot","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cloning','clonal','clonable','cloned']::text[], '[{"word":"copy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replica","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duplicate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0df431e-d03e-4dbc-8215-32e247dd13f9', 'close', 'Near in space or time; to shut or move to cover an opening', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'claudere', 'to shut, close', 'Latin', 'classical', '*klew-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"close","meaning":"near; to shut","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"clos","meaning":"shut, enclosed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"claudere","meaning":"to shut, close, conclude","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['closed','closure','disclose','enclose','closing']::text[], '[{"word":"proximate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"near","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shut","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4cf92c4-5573-4959-90f3-d4647b979125', 'closed', 'Not open; shut or sealed.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'close', 'to shut, to enclose', 'Old French', '1200s', '*klaws-', '{"era":"current","word":"closed","meaning":"not open; shut","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"close","meaning":"to shut, enclose","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clos","meaning":"enclosed, confined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"claudus","meaning":"lame, limping, hence confined","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['close','closure','closet','disclose','foreclose']::text[], '[{"word":"shut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sealed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastened","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.800Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d8d3776-66c0-4718-a6bb-1b1d6996234d', 'closet', 'A small room or recess for storing clothes or other items.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'clos', 'enclosed, shut', 'Old French', '1200s', '*klaw-', '{"era":"current","word":"closet","meaning":"a small room or recess","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"closet","meaning":"small enclosure","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"clos","meaning":"closed, enclosed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clausum","meaning":"shut, closed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['close','enclosure','claustrophobia','closure','exclude']::text[], '[{"word":"wardrobe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cupboard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"locker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d859bd48-f6f6-4142-95d1-4f28ef9049c3', 'closure', 'The act or process of closing something; a sense of resolution or finality.', 'noun', 'clausura', 'latin', 'clausura', 'a closing, a barrier', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleh₂u-', '{"era":"current","word":"closure","meaning":"The act of closing; resolution","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"closure","meaning":"an enclosure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clausura","meaning":"a closing, a barrier","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['close','claustrophobia','conclude','exclude','include']::text[], '[{"word":"ending","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"completion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resolution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"finality","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72c86e93-bd87-4a21-a3a3-bfe01d82fc0f', 'clot', 'A thick lump or mass, especially of congealed blood.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clott', 'lump; mass', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clot","meaning":"a thick lump or mass","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clott","meaning":"a lump or mass","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clotting','clotted','clotty','clump','clod']::text[], '[{"word":"lump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gob","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('838eb660-0e4a-4993-992a-8619ac79bb06', 'cloth', 'Woven or felted fabric made from wool, cotton, or a similar fiber.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clāth', 'cloth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cloth","meaning":"fabric","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clāth","meaning":"cloth","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klaiþą","meaning":"garment, cloth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clothe','clothing','clad','clothes','cloak']::text[], '[{"word":"fabric","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"textile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"material","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebe7e2af-6c1c-470c-be2c-640a383c65ef', 'clothe', 'To put clothes on; to dress or provide with garments.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'clāþ', 'cloth, garment', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klaiþaz', '{"era":"current","word":"clothe","meaning":"to dress, cover with garments","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clothen","meaning":"to provide with clothes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clāþian","meaning":"to clothe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clāþ","meaning":"cloth, garment","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*klaiþaz","meaning":"garment","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cloth','clothes','clothing','uncloth','clad']::text[], '[{"word":"dress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"garb","formality":"literary"},{"word":"vest","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.564Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0bb94b7a-95a2-4d88-a9a5-a0845a77cdee', 'clothes', 'Garments worn to cover and protect the body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clothe', 'to cover with cloth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"clothes","meaning":"garments","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clothe","meaning":"to cover with cloth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cloth","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cloth','clothe','clothing','clothier','clad']::text[], '[{"word":"garments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apparel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"outfit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wear","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.663Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77366e13-28af-405d-8659-bbb4372e7672', 'clothing', 'Garments worn on the body to cover and protect it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clothe', 'to cover with cloth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clothing","meaning":"garments for wearing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"clothe","meaning":"to cover with cloth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cloth","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clothe','cloth','clothes','clothier']::text[], '[{"word":"apparel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"garments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"attire","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d6180bc-0b0c-475e-bbe8-3901f350270c', 'cloud', 'A visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the general level of the ground.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clud', 'mass, rock', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klud-', '{"era":"current","word":"cloud","meaning":"visible mass of water vapor","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cloud","meaning":"mass of vapor, rock","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clud","meaning":"mass, rock, hill","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clot','clod','clump']::text[], '[{"word":"cumulus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haze","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ace1d833-ef46-4e67-bde1-fa560b6522d0', 'clown', 'An entertainer who wears amusing costumes and makeup and performs tricks to make an audience laugh.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'kluun', 'clod, clumsy fellow', 'Low German / Dutch', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clown","meaning":"an entertainer who wears amusing costumes","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cloyne","meaning":"rustic, boor","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"kloen","meaning":"clumsy fellow, clod","children":[],"language":"Low German/Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clod','countryman','boorish','clownish']::text[], '[{"word":"jester","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buffoon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33698247-a662-42e8-a5fe-d64395aae819', 'club', 'An association of people with a shared interest or activity, or a stick-like weapon or golf implement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clubbe', 'thick stick, lump', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"club","meaning":"association or implement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clubbe","meaning":"thick stick, lump","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clubbing','clubs','clubhouse','nightclub']::text[], '[{"word":"organization","formality":"formal"},{"word":"society","formality":"formal"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stick","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0220daf-2e81-43b5-af64-793b14268561', 'clubhouse', 'A building serving as the headquarters or gathering place for a club or organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'klubba + hus', 'heavy stick + dwelling', 'Old Norse / Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klewb- / *keus-', '{"era":"current","word":"clubhouse","meaning":"building used as headquarters for a club","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"club","meaning":"heavy stick, cudgel; later a group sharing common purpose","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"klubba","meaning":"club, cudgel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"house","meaning":"dwelling, building","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"hus","meaning":"dwelling","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clubroom','clubland','nightclub','greenhouse','storehouse']::text[], '[{"word":"lodge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"headquarters","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hall","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5365416d-f2cc-4163-b84b-c85400dca838', 'clubs', 'Plural of club; organizations for people with shared interests or heavy sticks used as weapons.', 'noun', 'clubes', 'germanic', 'clubbe', 'thick staff or cudgel', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"clubs","meaning":"organizations or weapons","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"club","meaning":"heavy stick or association","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clubbe","meaning":"thick staff","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['club','clubbed','clubhouse']::text[], '[{"word":"organizations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"societies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"groups","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.484Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55e68fb8-10bf-4a99-a994-7bc736057e89', 'cluck', 'To make a short, clicking, henlike sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*klukkwōną', 'to make a sound, cluck', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cluck","meaning":"to make a short, clicking, henlike sound","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"cluck","meaning":"to cluck; make a noise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cloccian","meaning":"to cluck, make a noise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klukkwōn","meaning":"to make a sound, cluck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klukkwōną","meaning":"to make a sound, cluck","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clucked','clucking','clucker','clucky','cluck-cluck']::text[], '[{"word":"cackle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tut","formality":"informal"},{"word":"chirrup","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b282f164-6bdf-4844-b69a-9cc4f8175a5c', 'clue', 'a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clew', 'ball of thread, guide', 'Old English', '1200s', '*klut-', '{"era":"current","word":"clue","meaning":"a piece of evidence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"clew","meaning":"a ball of thread","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cliewen","meaning":"ball, skein","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*klut-","meaning":"to wind, roll up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clew','coil','thread','guide']::text[], '[{"word":"hint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indication","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('888f113b-fa49-4e2e-93c9-32663a7171cc', 'cluster', 'A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'clyster', 'A lump, knot', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klustrą', '{"era":"current","word":"cluster","meaning":"A group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cluster","meaning":"group","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"clyster","meaning":"lump, knot","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clod','clot','clasp','cleave']::text[], '[{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bunch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e768f3a0-bf25-410a-92d4-d4f44070a522', 'cnet', 'An acronym for a technology news and reviews website, not a traditional etymological word.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Computer Network', 'technology network media', 'Modern English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"CNET","meaning":"technology news website","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"Computer Network Entertainment","meaning":"original acronym expansion","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['computer','network','entertainment']::text[], '[{"word":"tech website","formality":"informal"},{"word":"technology news","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20741c05-290e-41b0-8e59-e2663115189f', 'coach', 'A large, comfortable, four-wheeled vehicle, often horse-drawn, designed for carrying passengers.', 'noun', 'coche', 'other', 'Kocs', 'name of a village in Hungary', 'Hungarian', '15th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"coach","meaning":"large carriage","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"coche","meaning":"carriage","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"kocsi","meaning":"of Kocs (a village)","children":[],"language":"Hungarian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['carriage','car','hackney','chariot']::text[], '[{"word":"carriage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instructor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d72ad5f8-8158-42cf-a1d8-2f8790bf3cbb', 'coal', 'A black, combustible mineral substance, formed from fossilized plants, used as fuel.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'col', 'charcoal, black', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʷohl-', '{"era":"current","word":"coal","meaning":"a black combustible mineral used as fuel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"col","meaning":"charcoal, coal","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['charcoal','coal-black','coaling','colliery']::text[], '[{"word":"fuel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carbon","formality":"technical"},{"word":"anthracite","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fc06793-6217-48eb-976d-4f39c9ec787f', 'coalition', 'An alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government or of states.', 'noun', 'coalición', 'latin', 'coalitus', 'grown together, united', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ewh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"coalition","meaning":"An alliance for combined action...","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"coalitio","meaning":"a growing together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"coalitus","meaning":"grown together (past participle)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"coalescere","meaning":"to grow together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coalesce','alliance','collaborate','solidarity']::text[], '[{"word":"alliance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"union","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloc","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a4267a4-5183-46bc-907a-3246c15316d4', 'coast', 'The seashore or land near the edge of a large body of water.', 'noun', 'costa', 'latin', 'costa', 'rib, side, coast', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"coast","meaning":"seashore, edge of water","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"coast","meaning":"seashore, coastline","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"coste","meaning":"coast, side","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"costa","meaning":"rib, side, coast","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coastal','coastline','coaster','accost']::text[], '[{"word":"shore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seashore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coastline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"littoral","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e389757a-ac34-45bc-9ba6-404ebb312282', 'coat', 'An outer garment worn for warmth.', 'noun', 'cota', 'french', 'cote', 'outer garment, tunic', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~600 AD","word":"cottus","meaning":"Coarse cloth, covering.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"cote","meaning":"Outer garment, tunic.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"coat","meaning":"An outer garment.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"cota","meaning":"Coat of mail, garment.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Frankish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coating','overcoat','coated']::text[], '[{"word":"jacket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overcoat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a88e021c-156f-4baa-abc5-5bd628377d5d', 'cobra', 'A highly venomous snake, native to tropical Asia and Africa, characterized by its ability to flatten its neck into a hood when agitated.', 'noun', 'culebra', 'latin', 'colubra', 'snake', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cobra","meaning":"hooded snake","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cobra","meaning":"snake","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cobra de capelo","meaning":"snake with a hood","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colubra","meaning":"snake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colubrid','coluber','viper']::text[], '[{"word":"snake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serpent","formality":"literary"},{"word":"adder","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a735c277-f7cf-4ec7-8bfb-4bea72e8f34d', 'cocaine', 'An addictive drug obtained from coca leaves.', 'noun', 'cocaína', 'other', 'kuka', 'coca plant', 'Quechua', 'pre-1492', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cocaine","meaning":"drug from coca leaves","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"cocaína","meaning":"cocaine","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"coca","meaning":"coca plant","children":[{"era":"pre-1492","word":"kuka","meaning":"coca plant","children":[],"language":"Quechua"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coca','crack','novocaine']::text[], '[{"word":"coke","formality":"informal"},{"word":"snow","formality":"informal"},{"word":"crack","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b14d3005-30f7-4f13-af98-f489be560608', 'cock', 'A male fowl, especially an adult male chicken.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'coc', 'male bird (from sound)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kokkaz', '{"era":"current","word":"cock","meaning":"A male fowl, especially an adult male chicken.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"coc","meaning":"male bird, rooster","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kokkaz","meaning":"rooster","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cockerel','cockfight','cock-a-doodle-doo']::text[], '[{"word":"rooster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chanticleer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"fowl","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3093f01-8025-4a92-aec7-71ffb86be7c7', 'cockpit', 'The enclosed compartment in an aircraft from which the pilot controls the plane.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cock + pit', 'cockfighting pit', 'Middle English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cockpit","meaning":"the enclosed compartment in an aircraft from which the pilot controls the plane","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cock + pit","meaning":"originally a pit used for cockfights","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cock","meaning":"rooster","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"pit","meaning":"a hole or hollow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cock','pit','cockfight','cockfighting']::text[], '[{"word":"flight deck","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pilot compartment","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pilot cabin","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37224d62-57b7-4310-8e39-7c3634417f3b', 'cocksucker', 'A vulgar noun for a contemptible person or, literally, a person who performs fellatio.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cocksucker","meaning":"a contemptible person or, literally, a person who performs fellatio","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cock","meaning":"rooster; penis","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"suck","meaning":"draw in with the mouth","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cocksucker','cocksucking','sucker','cock','suck']::text[], '[{"word":"jerk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"asshole","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bastard","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c8f6909-557c-42ca-938f-10584c0df06e', 'cocky', 'Conceited or self-assertive, especially in a bold or impudent way.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'cock', 'male fowl (from its strutting behavior)', 'English', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cocky","meaning":"conceited","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"cocky","meaning":"like a strutting cock","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cock","meaning":"male fowl","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cockerel','cockade','peacock','strut']::text[], '[{"word":"arrogant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conceited","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overconfident","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f639500-849b-4275-9bed-266a58fc1730', 'cocoa', 'A powder made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, used to make chocolate.', 'noun', 'cacao', 'other', 'cacahuatl', 'cacao bean, chocolate', 'Nahuatl', 'pre-Columbian', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cocoa","meaning":"A powder made from roasted and ground cacao seeds.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"cacao (mistranscribed as cocoa)","meaning":"cacao plant/bean","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"cacao","meaning":"cacao tree","children":[{"era":"pre-Columbian","word":"cacahuatl","meaning":"cacao bean, chocolate","children":[],"language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"English (loanword)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cacao','chocolate','coco']::text[], '[{"word":"chocolate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cacao","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drinking chocolate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8475772-ea4e-4991-b8d3-8ef023deeba2', 'coconut', 'The large, oval, brown seed of a tropical palm, consisting of a hard shell lined with edible white flesh and containing a clear liquid.', 'noun', 'coco', 'other', 'coco', 'grinning face, bogeyman', 'Portuguese', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"coconut","meaning":"Tropical fruit","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"coco","meaning":"grinning face","children":[],"language":"Portuguese"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nut","meaning":"a fruit with a hard shell","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coco','nut','coconut palm','copra']::text[], '[{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drupe","formality":"technical"},{"word":"palm fruit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a03f7999-75d6-49d5-8da9-850ff2418c4e', 'code', 'A system of rules, symbols, or instructions for communication or programming.', 'noun', 'código', 'latin', 'codex', 'tablet, book', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"code","meaning":"system of rules or symbols","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"code","meaning":"written law or regulations","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"codex","meaning":"tablet, book","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['codex','codec','encode','decode']::text[], '[{"word":"cipher","formality":"formal"},{"word":"system","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regulations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a736250-4303-4482-82b7-532cbb9ff92f', 'codes', 'Plural of code; a system of rules or symbols used for communication or programming.', 'noun', 'códigos', 'latin', 'code', 'a book of laws', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"codes","meaning":"systems of rules or symbols","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"code","meaning":"system of signals or laws","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"code","meaning":"body of laws","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"codex","meaning":"book, wooden tablet","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['code','coding','coded','codify']::text[], '[{"word":"ciphers","formality":"formal"},{"word":"systems","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rules","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.695Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('359dde37-c622-4780-8f0b-b2b4cb14a2da', 'coffee', 'A hot drink made from the roasted seeds of a tropical shrub.', 'noun', 'café', 'other', 'qahwa', 'coffee', 'Arabic', '~900 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~900 AD","word":"qahwa","meaning":"Coffee beverage.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"kahveh","meaning":"Coffee.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"koffie","meaning":"Coffee.","children":[{"era":"1590s","word":"coffee","meaning":"Brewed coffee drink.","language":"English"}],"language":"Dutch"},{"era":"1700s","word":"café","meaning":"Coffee.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cafe','caffeine','cappuccino']::text[], '[{"word":"java","formality":"informal"},{"word":"brew","formality":"informal"},{"word":"espresso","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0bb4b1e-ba04-44b7-acfc-6d92ddb402dc', 'coffin', 'A long, narrow box in which a dead body is placed for burial or cremation.', 'noun', 'cofre', 'greek', 'kophinos', 'basket', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"coffin","meaning":"A box for a dead body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cofin","meaning":"coffin, basket","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cophinus","meaning":"basket","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"kophinos","meaning":"basket","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coffer','cophinus','coffer-dam']::text[], '[{"word":"casket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pall","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sarcophagus","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:05:16.697Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15c49b99-bb49-4d3d-ae28-dd909b634c72', 'cognac', 'A French brandy distilled from wine and named for the town of Cognac in western France.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Conniacum', 'estate of Connius', 'Late Latin / Gallo-Roman', 'Roman era', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cognac","meaning":"a type of French brandy","children":[{"era":"Middle French","word":"Cognac","meaning":"the town in southwestern France","children":[{"era":"Roman era","word":"Conniacum","meaning":"\"estate of Connius\"","children":[{"era":"Roman era","word":"Connius","meaning":"a personal name","children":[],"language":"Gaulish personal name"},{"era":"Roman era","word":"-acum","meaning":"estate, property, place of","children":[],"language":"Gaulish/Latin place-name suffix"}],"language":"Gallo-Roman Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Cognac','Cognacais','brandy','eau-de-vie','spirits']::text[], '[{"word":"brandy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eau-de-vie","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spirits","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc347fc9-7c8c-4818-9cd5-66d2926bc0bd', 'cognition', 'The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding.', 'noun', 'cognición', 'latin', 'cognitio', 'a getting to know', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"cognoscere","meaning":"To get to know, learn.","children":[{"era":"~100 BC","word":"cognitio","meaning":"Knowledge, acquaintance.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"cognition","meaning":"Mental acquisition of knowledge.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"cognición","meaning":"Cognition.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cognitive','recognize','cognizant']::text[], '[{"word":"perception","formality":"formal"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awareness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e81ca040-2c38-4eb7-b5f9-0448ba481872', 'cognitive', 'Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.', 'adjective', 'cognitivo', 'latin', 'cognoscere', 'to know, perceive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"cognitive","meaning":"Relating to mental processes","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"cognitif","meaning":"related to knowing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cognoscere","meaning":"to know, perceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cognition','recognize','incognito','connoisseur','agnostic']::text[], '[{"word":"mental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intellectual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceptive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cerebral","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9389c61e-4c04-4fa7-981b-b4f120e2fed2', 'coincidence', 'A remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection.', 'noun', 'coincidencia', 'latin', 'co- + incidere', 'together + to fall upon', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- + *kad-', '{"era":"current","word":"coincidence","meaning":"concurrence of events","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"coincidence","meaning":"coincidence","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"coincidentia","meaning":"a falling together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"co- + incidere","meaning":"together + to fall upon","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['incident','accidental','concurrent','happen','fall']::text[], '[{"word":"chance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serendipity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"synchronicity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fortuity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e0a0bb5-4764-4527-bec7-c544bbe95fb3', 'col', 'A depression or pass in a mountain range or ridge.', 'noun', 'cuello', 'french', 'collum', 'neck', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"col","meaning":"mountain pass","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"col","meaning":"mountain pass, neck","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collum","meaning":"neck","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collar','column','cervical','pass']::text[], '[{"word":"pass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saddle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5e3179e-a26c-4f53-97eb-3f0372f77333', 'cole', 'A general term for plants of the genus Brassica, such as cabbage or kale.', 'noun', 'col', 'latin', 'caulis', 'stalk, stem', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kaul-', '{"era":"current","word":"cole","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"col","meaning":"cabbage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"caulis","meaning":"stalk, stem, cabbage","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cabbage','kale','cauliflower','kohlrabi']::text[], '[{"word":"cabbage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brassica","formality":"technical"},{"word":"greens","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abd0ff2b-ffa6-4d52-9d68-1fe5e8cd427e', 'collaboration', 'The action of working with someone to produce or create something.', 'noun', 'colaboración', 'latin', 'laborare', 'to work', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"collaboration","meaning":"The action of working together","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"collaboratio","meaning":"working together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"with, together","language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"laborare","meaning":"to work","language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collaborate','labor','elaborate','laboratory']::text[], '[{"word":"cooperation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partnership","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"teamwork","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ceb52b02-d30e-4856-b3d6-faec8b446c26', 'collapse', 'To fall down or in; to give way.', 'verb', 'colapso', 'latin', 'collābi', 'to fall together, slip down', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lebʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"collapse","meaning":"To fall down or in; to give way.","children":[{"era":"1500s-present","word":"collapser","meaning":"to collapse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collābi","meaning":"to fall together, slip down","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*lebʰ-","meaning":"to lick, to lap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lapse','relapse','elapse','collateral','labile','labia']::text[], '[{"word":"crumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disintegrate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buckle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5ffac0e-3a51-4ba8-bedb-e96fae1566e1', 'collar', 'A band of material around the neck of a garment or an animal.', 'noun', 'collar', 'latin', 'collare', 'neckband, necklace', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kwols-', '{"era":"current","word":"collar","meaning":"A band of material around the neck of a garment or an animal.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"coler","meaning":"neckband","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collare","meaning":"neckband","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collum","meaning":"neck","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necklace','collared','decollar','recollect']::text[], '[{"word":"neckband","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruff","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30146629-0e2c-4342-8a7f-5665caa14bd2', 'collateral', 'Something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.', 'adjective', 'colateral', 'latin', 'con- + latus', 'with + side', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"collateral","meaning":"additional; security for a loan","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"collateralis","meaning":"of or belonging to the side","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"latus","meaning":"side","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lateral','bilateral','unilateral','collaterality']::text[], '[{"word":"ancillary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"secondary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"security","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d6a49c9-86af-45d1-ae77-5072d970509e', 'colleague', 'A person with whom one works in a profession or business.', 'noun', 'colega', 'latin', 'collegare', 'to choose or bind together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"colleague","meaning":"A person with whom one works.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"collègue","meaning":"colleague","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collega","meaning":"partner in office","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"col-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"legere","meaning":"to choose, gather","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collect','college','legible','lecture','collegiate']::text[], '[{"word":"associate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coworker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72cadb03-1386-4347-9057-22d270c192e5', 'collectable', 'Suitable or desirable for collecting.', 'adjective', 'coleccionable', 'latin', 'legere', 'to gather, to choose', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"collectable","meaning":"suitable or desirable for collecting","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"collect + -able","meaning":"to gather together + able to be","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"collect","meaning":"to gather together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collectus","meaning":"gathered, assembled (past participle of colligere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colligere","meaning":"to gather together (com- ''together'' + legere ''to gather'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legere","meaning":"to gather, to choose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collection','collector','recollect','legible','elegant']::text[], '[{"word":"desirable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valuable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sought-after","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('807b16bc-bdfa-42ec-a292-e9d7bc271721', 'collectible', 'An item considered worthy of being collected, especially by an enthusiast.', 'adjective', 'coleccionable', 'latin', 'colligere', 'to gather together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"collectible","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"collect","meaning":"to gather","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colligere","meaning":"to gather together (from com- ''together'' + legere ''to gather'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collect','collection','collector','recollection','eligible']::text[], '[{"word":"rare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valuable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prized","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb8b0ab4-b1a0-480b-b0c2-271a17af24d6', 'collectibles', 'Objects valued by collectors, typically rare or antique items with monetary or sentimental worth.', 'noun', 'coleccionables', 'latin', 'colligere', 'to gather together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"collectibles","meaning":"objects worth collecting","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"collectible","meaning":"worthy of being collected","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"collect","meaning":"to gather together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colligere","meaning":"to gather, assemble","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collect','collection','collective','collector']::text[], '[{"word":"antiques","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valuables","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rarities","formality":"formal"},{"word":"treasures","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.024Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d98c98f8-28ad-4640-9569-66c8fa1006e1', 'collector', 'A person who collects things of a specified type, professionally or as a hobby.', 'noun', 'colector', 'latin', 'collector', 'gatherer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"collector","meaning":"A person who collects","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collector","meaning":"gatherer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colligere","meaning":"to gather together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collect','collection','collective','legible','ligament']::text[], '[{"word":"assembler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gatherer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accumulator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7867cf21-3bb1-4a71-9577-9af523a62b60', 'college', 'An educational institution for higher learning.', 'noun', 'colegio', 'french', 'college', 'community, society', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"collēgium","meaning":"Society, guild, from col + legere (to choose).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"college","meaning":"Community, society of scholars.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"college","meaning":"An institution of higher education.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"colegio","meaning":"School, college.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colleague','collegiate','collegial']::text[], '[{"word":"university","formality":"formal"},{"word":"academy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71559a47-c7c8-444c-b794-312ee7315d44', 'collision', 'An instance of one moving object or person striking violently against another.', 'noun', 'colisión', 'latin', 'collisio', 'a striking together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-, *h₂leyH-', '{"era":"current","word":"collision","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collisio","meaning":"a striking together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"collidere","meaning":"to strike together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['collide','lesion','elide','allision']::text[], '[{"word":"crash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c1de8ac-0ab3-4e70-a5e5-db743860f3a1', 'cologne', 'A lightly scented eau de toilette, typically used by men.', 'noun', 'colonia', 'french', 'Cologne', 'city in Germany', 'German', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"cologne","meaning":"scented liquid","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"eau de Cologne","meaning":"water of Cologne","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"Köln","meaning":"city name","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['perfume','fragrance','scent','aromatic','eau de toilette']::text[], '[{"word":"perfume","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragrance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d3ed1013-8a76-489b-8613-f6bd5f97c189', 'colombian', 'Of or relating to Colombia or its people.', 'adjective', 'colombiano', 'latin', 'Colombia', 'the country named for Christopher Columbus', 'Spanish', '1819', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colombian","meaning":"of or relating to Colombia or its people","children":[{"era":"1819","word":"Colombia","meaning":"the country named for Christopher Columbus","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"Columbus","meaning":"Christopher Columbus; the surname is traditionally linked to Latin columbus ''dove''","children":[],"language":"Latinized surname"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Colombia','Colombians','Columbian','Colombiano']::text[], '[{"word":"Columbian","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Colombia-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"of Colombia","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fadece8a-9ed9-4a6c-8529-ee6f1325c654', 'colon', 'A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, quotation, or explanation.', 'noun', 'colon', 'greek', 'kōlon', 'limb, clause', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colon","meaning":"A punctuation mark","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colon","meaning":"clause, member of a sentence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kōlon","meaning":"limb, clause, part of a sentence","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['semicolon','column','collective']::text[], '[{"word":"punctuation mark","formality":"technical"},{"word":"separator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad85f437-e3fe-4865-9315-4c156f73c221', 'colonel', 'A commissioned officer in the army, air force, or marine corps ranking above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general.', 'noun', 'coronel', 'latin', 'colonna', 'column', 'Italian', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colonel","meaning":"commissioned officer","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"coronel","meaning":"commander of a column","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"colonnello","meaning":"commander of a column (of soldiers)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colonna","meaning":"column","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['column','coronet','coronation','colon']::text[], '[{"word":"officer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4411231-3799-4e81-ace3-3822ad3cc2f8', 'colonial', 'Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism.', 'adjective', 'colonial', 'latin', 'colonia', 'settlement, farm', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colonial","meaning":"Relating to a colony or colonialism.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"-ial","meaning":"forming adjectives","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"16th century","word":"colony","meaning":"a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colonia","meaning":"settlement, farm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colonus","meaning":"farmer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colere","meaning":"to cultivate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colony','colonize','colonist','culture']::text[], '[{"word":"imperial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"settler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcee3111-083d-4bf3-a4f5-4ffe1eb79675', 'colony', 'A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.', 'noun', 'colonia', 'latin', 'colonia', 'settlement, landed estate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kʷel-', '{"era":"current","word":"colony","meaning":"settlement under foreign control","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"colonie","meaning":"colony","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"colonia","meaning":"settlement","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colonist','colonial','cultivate','culture']::text[], '[{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dependency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"territory","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e1d52c3-2ba7-4a7c-a629-6b896260e251', 'color', 'The property possessed by an object that produces different sensations on the eye due to the way it reflects light.', 'noun', 'color', 'latin', 'color', 'color, hue, complexion', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*kel-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*kel-","meaning":"To cover, to conceal.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"color","meaning":"Color, hue, complexion, appearance.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"colour","meaning":"Color.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"color","meaning":"Property of visible light.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"color","meaning":"Color.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colorful','discolor','tricolor','colorblind']::text[], '[{"word":"hue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f7de961-ca5e-40b2-b149-3937f16d8ea2', 'colorado', 'A state in the western United States named after the Colorado River.', 'noun', 'colorado', 'latin', 'Spanish colorado', 'colored red, reddish', 'Spanish', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Colorado","meaning":"a US state named after the river","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Colorado","meaning":"the reddish river","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"colorado","meaning":"colored red, reddish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"color","meaning":"color, hue","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Colorado River','coloration','color','colored','colorful']::text[], '[{"word":"the Rocky Mountain State","formality":"informal"},{"word":"CO","formality":"abbreviation"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91e42204-3345-42f0-b2be-4b64e431fdbb', 'colors', 'The property of objects perceived as a result of the way they reflect light.', 'noun', 'colores', 'latin', 'color', 'color, hue, appearance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colors","meaning":"visual hues or properties","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"color","meaning":"color, hue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"color","meaning":"color, hue, appearance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['color','colorful','colorless','coloration']::text[], '[{"word":"hues","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shades","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tints","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tones","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('361d303a-bae8-4172-bcec-3e07ae5406e4', 'colour', 'British spelling of color; the visual property resulting from the light reflected from an object.', 'noun', 'color', 'latin', 'color', 'appearance, hue', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"colour","meaning":"visual hue or appearance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"colour","meaning":"color, hue","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"color","meaning":"color, hue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"color","meaning":"color, appearance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colored','colorful','coloring','discolor']::text[], '[{"word":"hue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pigment","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.024Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22c97d92-8f80-4c89-be07-eb1573fe921e', 'colourful', 'Having vivid or varied color, or figuratively lively, striking, or vivid in style.', 'adjective', 'color', 'latin', 'color', 'color; hue', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"colourful","meaning":"having vivid or varied color; lively or striking","children":[{"era":"14c.","word":"colour","meaning":"British spelling of color","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"color","meaning":"color, hue, appearance","children":[{"era":"pre-classical","word":"colos","meaning":"a covering","children":[{"era":"pre-PIE","word":"*kel-","meaning":"to cover, conceal, save","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['colour','color','colorful','colouring','colourless']::text[], '[{"word":"vivid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"variegated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flamboyant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca4241a0-5e9b-42fe-bcfe-1e2d61902acc', 'colt', 'A young male horse, especially one less than four or five years old.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'colt', 'young horse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*koltaz', '{"era":"current","word":"colt","meaning":"young male horse","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"colt","meaning":"young horse","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*koltaz","meaning":"young animal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['foal','filly','pony','horse']::text[], '[{"word":"foal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yearling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pony","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('efc18d14-f44a-45ec-b187-ddee1fadd58c', 'columbia', 'A poetic name for the United States or Canada; also the capital of South Carolina and a major city in British Columbia.', 'noun', 'Columbia', 'latin', 'Columbus', 'of Columbus', 'Late Latin', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Columbia","meaning":"poetic name for America","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Columbia","meaning":"named after Columbus","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"Columbus","meaning":"dove or Christopher Columbus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"columba","meaning":"dove","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Columbus','Columbian','District of Columbia']::text[], '[{"word":"America","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b4f118db-bc94-4e6a-8145-5a75ddf0e03e', 'column', 'A vertical structure supporting a building; a vertical arrangement of items in a table or text.', 'noun', 'columna', 'latin', 'columna', 'pillar, post, support', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"column","meaning":"vertical support or arrangement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"column","meaning":"pillar supporting a structure","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"columpne","meaning":"pillar, post","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"columna","meaning":"pillar, post, support","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['columnar','columnlike','colonnade']::text[], '[{"word":"pillar","formality":"formal"},{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.714Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fe7ba65-eb3d-4a87-b9b6-009158d06275', 'columnist', 'A journalist who writes or edits a regular column in a newspaper or magazine.', 'noun', 'columnista', 'latin', 'columna', 'pillar, column', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"columnist","meaning":"writer of a column","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"column","meaning":"vertical division of text, architectural pillar","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"columne","meaning":"pillar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"columna","meaning":"pillar, column","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*kel-","meaning":"to stand up, to rise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['column','colonnade','cellular','excel']::text[], '[{"word":"writer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"journalist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contributor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essayist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62c8d53f-e671-4bdc-9842-2cefbface30f', 'com', 'Abbreviation for commercial, commonly used in domain names and internet addresses.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'commercium', 'trade, commerce', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"com","meaning":"abbreviation for commercial","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"commercial","meaning":"relating to commerce or trade","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commercium","meaning":"trade, commerce","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commercial','commerce','commend','communicate']::text[], '[{"word":"commercial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a41f794d-574f-401b-ad20-f4cabbaebadf', 'coma', 'A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness.', 'noun', 'coma', 'greek', 'kōma', 'deep sleep', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"kōma","meaning":"Deep sleep, lethargy.","children":[{"era":"~100 AD","word":"coma","meaning":"Deep sleep.","children":[{"era":"1640s","word":"coma","meaning":"Prolonged unconsciousness.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"coma","meaning":"Coma.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comatose']::text[], '[{"word":"unconsciousness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stupor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blackout","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd71bc0e-4cb0-430e-8abe-9fd52af25cbf', 'combination', 'a joining or grouping of things together.', 'noun', 'combinación', 'latin', 'combinare', 'to join two things together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"combination","meaning":"a joining or grouping of things","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"combination","meaning":"joining together","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"combinaison","meaning":"joining together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"combinare","meaning":"to join two things together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['combine','combined','combiner','combinative']::text[], '[{"word":"mixture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amalgamation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.835Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2750df99-fdbe-492f-8edd-f073ccc5cf87', 'combine', 'To join or merge to form a single unit or substance.', 'verb', 'combinar', 'latin', 'combinare', 'To unite two by two.', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"combine","meaning":"To join together","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"combiner","meaning":"to combine","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"combinare","meaning":"to unite two by two","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"bini","meaning":"two by two","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['combination','combined','binary','union','bind']::text[], '[{"word":"unite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61d11562-cfd2-482c-ab77-904a1712da0a', 'combined', 'Joined or merged together to form a single entity.', 'adjective', 'combinado', 'latin', 'combinare', 'to join together in pairs', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"combined","meaning":"joined together","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"combine","meaning":"to join together","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"combiner","meaning":"to join","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"combinare","meaning":"to join in pairs","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['combine','combination','combiner','combining']::text[], '[{"word":"merged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unified","formality":"formal"},{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01e7e2be-57ff-4bb4-a856-257c27881207', 'come', 'To move toward or arrive at a place; to happen', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cuman', 'to come, arrive', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kweman-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"come","meaning":"to arrive; to occur","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cuman","meaning":"to come, arrive, happen","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kweman-","meaning":"to come","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gʷem-","meaning":"to step, come","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['came','coming','become','outcome','welcome','overcome']::text[], '[{"word":"arrive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"approach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show up","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('924b5297-b8c6-4d77-af8b-79a7284c42f3', 'comeback', 'A return to a previous position of success or prominence, or a quick, witty reply.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cuman, bæc', 'to come, back', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʷem-, *bak-', '{"era":"current","word":"comeback","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"come","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"back","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['income','outcome','backward','backlash']::text[], '[{"word":"revival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"return","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resurgence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"retort","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c60add6-d5c1-401b-b539-14a4b6b0f296', 'comedian', 'An entertainer who performs in a humorous way, especially by telling jokes.', 'noun', 'comediante', 'greek', 'kōmos', 'revel, carousal', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comedian","meaning":"humorous entertainer","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"comedy","meaning":"humorous drama","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"comedie","meaning":"comedy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comoedia","meaning":"comedy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kōmōidia","meaning":"comedy, revelry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kōmos","meaning":"revel, carousal","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comedy','comic','comical','tragi-comedy','encomium']::text[], '[{"word":"comic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"joker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"humorist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wag","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bf09b32-13c1-4382-9ccb-04279bb43ae5', 'comedy', 'A genre of drama or entertainment intended to amuse an audience.', 'noun', 'comedia', 'greek', 'kōmōidia', 'revel song', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"kōmōidía (κωμῳδία)","meaning":"A comic performance. From kōmos (revel, merrymaking) + aoidē (song).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"comedy","meaning":"A humorous play or genre.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"comedia","meaning":"Comedy, play.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comedian','comedic','tragicomedy']::text[], '[{"word":"humor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"farce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"satire","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fe8f1bf-2c70-4a02-acb2-d5f27c07621e', 'comes', 'Arrives or approaches; third person singular present tense of ''come''.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cuman', 'to come, to go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʷem-', '{"era":"current","word":"comes","meaning":"arrives or approaches","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"come","meaning":"to approach, to arrive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cuman","meaning":"to come, to go","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coming','become','come-hither','comeback']::text[], '[{"word":"arrives","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approaches","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appears","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.412Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa92a2d8-542a-4d20-bf76-532c7ad0396c', 'comet', 'A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ''tail'' of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.', 'noun', 'cometa', 'greek', 'komētēs', 'long-haired star', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comet","meaning":"celestial object with a tail","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"comete","meaning":"comet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cometa","meaning":"comet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"komētēs","meaning":"long-haired star","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coma','cometary','cometography']::text[], '[{"word":"shooting star","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"celestial body","formality":"technical"},{"word":"wanderer","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f5708be-2d10-46a7-940c-b577b8a162da', 'comfort', 'A state of physical ease and freedom from pain.', 'noun', 'confort', 'french', 'confort', 'strengthening, consolation', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"confortāre","meaning":"To strengthen greatly, from con + fortis.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"confort","meaning":"Strengthening, consolation, solace.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comfort","meaning":"Ease, consolation.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"confort","meaning":"Comfort, consolation.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comfortable','discomfort','comforting']::text[], '[{"word":"solace","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ease","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f56803a-07b3-4204-bb90-b1e117a84bf3', 'comfortable', 'Providing physical ease and relaxation; free from stress or hardship.', 'adjective', 'confortable', 'french', 'confortare', 'to strengthen greatly, to fortify', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"comfortable","meaning":"giving physical or mental ease","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"comfortable","meaning":"giving comfort, strengthening (originally spiritual/moral sense)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confortable","meaning":"providing solace or support","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confortare","meaning":"con- (intensifier) + fortis (strong): to strengthen greatly","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*bʰer-","meaning":"to carry, bear (related to fortis via *dʰer- ''to hold firm'')","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comfort','comfortably','discomfort','uncomfortable','fort','fortify']::text[], '[{"word":"cozy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"snug","formality":"informal"},{"word":"restful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commodious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94864da3-8a60-47f1-bb14-5e925c5d51e1', 'comfortably', 'Comfortably means in a comfortable, easy, or pleasant manner.', 'adverb', 'confortablemente', 'latin', 'Latin confortāre', 'to strengthen greatly; console', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comfortably","meaning":"in a comfortable manner","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"comfortable + -ly","meaning":"forming the adverb from the adjective","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"comfortable","meaning":"affording comfort; pleasant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comfort","meaning":"comfort; solace","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Old French conforter","meaning":"to strengthen, console","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin confortāre","meaning":"to strengthen greatly; console","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle/Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comfort','comfortable','comforted','comforting','comforter']::text[], '[{"word":"easily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pleasantly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cosily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81852c71-d50c-4687-bb80-250e81ceffa7', 'comic', 'Causing or meant to cause laughter.', 'adjective', 'cómico', 'greek', 'komikos', 'Relating to comedy.', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comic","meaning":"Causing laughter","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"comique","meaning":"comic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comicus","meaning":"of comedy","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"κωμικός (komikos)","meaning":"of or for comedy","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"κῶμος (komos)","meaning":"revel, procession","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comedy','comical','comedian','comic book','comico']::text[], '[{"word":"humorous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"funny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amusing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e2185d0-b8db-4de1-8ba1-3679969464ef', 'comics', 'Plural of comic; sequential art narratives or humorous performances.', 'noun', 'cómics', 'greek', 'komikos', 'relating to comedy, humorous', 'Greek', 'classical', '*kom- (together) + *ed- (song)', '{"era":"current","word":"comics","meaning":"sequential art narratives","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"comic","meaning":"relating to comedy or humorous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"komikos","meaning":"relating to comedy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"komos","meaning":"revel, comedy","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comic','comical','comedian','comedy','comic strip']::text[], '[{"word":"graphic novels","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cartoons","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sequential art","formality":"technical"},{"word":"comic books","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ccd79f0f-4a55-4abd-bc2f-3d041c79953d', 'coming', 'Approaching or arriving, or the act of moving toward a place.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cuman', 'to come, arrive', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gʷem-', '{"era":"current","word":"coming","meaning":"approaching or arriving","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"come","meaning":"to move toward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cuman","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['come','comer','becoming','overcome','welcome']::text[], '[{"word":"approaching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arriving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forthcoming","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('671aacef-82f6-44d5-8189-ddd38fa6074d', 'command', 'An authoritative order or to give such an order.', 'verb', 'comandar', 'french', 'comander', 'to order, direct', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"commandāre","meaning":"To commit, entrust, order.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"comander","meaning":"To order, direct, entrust.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"command","meaning":"To give an authoritative order.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"comandar","meaning":"To command.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commander','commandment','commando']::text[], '[{"word":"order","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5e7413b-c0c8-4508-8b52-ae3295bd6469', 'commandant', 'A commanding officer, especially of a fort, garrison, or military establishment.', 'noun', 'comandante', 'french', 'mandare', 'to entrust, order', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commandant","meaning":"a commanding officer","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"French commandant","meaning":"one who commands","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commander / comander","meaning":"to order, enjoin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mandare","meaning":"to entrust, order","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['command','commander','commanding','commandment','commandeer']::text[], '[{"word":"commander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commanding officer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chief officer","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4402b951-ed9b-4cb2-a6ba-c7c34c05001c', 'commander', 'A person in authority, especially over a body of troops or a military operation.', 'noun', 'comandante', 'latin', 'commandare', 'to commend, to entrust (later ''to order'')', 'Vulgar Latin', 'pre-800', '*man-', '{"era":"current","word":"commander","meaning":"A person in authority","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"commander","meaning":"to command, order","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"commandare","meaning":"to entrust, order","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"com-","meaning":"intensive prefix","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"mandare","meaning":"to entrust, order","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"manus","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"dare","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['command','mandate','commend','recommend','commandant']::text[], '[{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"officer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superior","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7cd363ba-0520-4f7c-a79d-836db07d7aae', 'commandment', 'A formal authoritative command or religious law.', 'noun', 'mandamiento', 'latin', 'mandare', 'to entrust, order', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commandment","meaning":"a formal authoritative command or religious law","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"commandement","meaning":"an order or injunction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commandement","meaning":"an order or instruction","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"commandare","meaning":"to order, entrust","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mandare","meaning":"to entrust, commit, order","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['command','commandeer','commend','mandate','mandate']::text[], '[{"word":"decree","formality":"formal"},{"word":"edict","formality":"formal"},{"word":"injunction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('357782cb-3add-402b-9047-f36aa5a32bce', 'commando', 'A soldier trained for raids and special operations, or a small raid unit itself.', 'noun', 'comando', 'latin', 'Latin mandare', 'to entrust; to order', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commando","meaning":"a special-operations soldier","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"kommando / commando","meaning":"a raid unit; command","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"comando","meaning":"command","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"commandare","meaning":"to entrust; to order","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mandare","meaning":"to entrust; to commit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Portuguese"}],"language":"Afrikaans / Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['command','commander','commandeer','commanding','commando raid']::text[], '[{"word":"raider","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trooper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"special-forces soldier","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0586f359-6632-460f-8cd6-29e0118ab37e', 'commence', 'To begin or start something.', 'verb', 'comenzar', 'french', 'comencier', 'to begin', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commence","meaning":"to begin","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"commencen","meaning":"to begin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comencier","meaning":"to begin","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"*cominitiare","meaning":"to begin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- initiare","meaning":"with- to begin","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commencement','beginning','initiative','initial']::text[], '[{"word":"start","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"begin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"initiate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inaugurate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8d297a2-ca51-45d2-950f-cb30206326bb', 'commend', 'To praise or express approval of someone; to entrust someone or something to the care of another.', 'verb', 'encomendar', 'latin', 'commendare', 'to entrust, commit to one''s care', 'Latin', 'classical', '*man-', '{"era":"current","word":"commend","meaning":"to praise or entrust","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"commenden","meaning":"to commit to one''s care, praise","children":[{"era":"1100s–1200s","word":"commender","meaning":"to entrust, recommend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commendare","meaning":"com- (together) + mandare (to entrust, hand over)","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*man-","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commendation','commendable','commendably','recommendation','command','mandate']::text[], '[{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extol","formality":"formal"},{"word":"recommend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"laud","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1daa5954-3a00-4f3e-99f2-885b6c4f10b4', 'comment', 'A remark, observation, or note expressing an opinion or providing explanation about something.', 'noun', 'comentario', 'latin', 'commentum', 'something invented or devised', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comment","meaning":"remark or observation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comment","meaning":"explanation or annotation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentum","meaning":"something invented or devised","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comminisci","meaning":"to devise or think up","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commentate','commentary','commentator','comment']::text[], '[{"word":"remark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"note","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feedback","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bfb4016f-b159-4624-a72c-2c546334ec6a', 'commentary', 'Commentary is an expression of opinion or explanation about an event or situation.', 'noun', 'comentario', 'latin', 'commentarius', 'notebook, memorandum, commentary', 'Latin', 'classical', '*men-', '{"era":"current","word":"commentary","meaning":"an expression of opinion or explanation","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"commentaire","meaning":"commentary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentarius","meaning":"notebook, commentary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentari","meaning":"to comment, consider","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comment','commentate','mentor','mind','remember']::text[], '[{"word":"analysis","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explanation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interpretation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"narration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de48110f-748b-4273-9159-af81c40230d7', 'commentator', 'A commentator is a person who explains, analyzes, or remarks on an event, text, or situation.', 'noun', 'comentador', 'latin', 'commentari', 'to ponder, discuss, or reflect on', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commentator","meaning":"one who comments or explains","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentator","meaning":"an interpreter or expounder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentari","meaning":"to think over, discuss, or write notes on","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comment','commentary','commentate','commenting','commentarial']::text[], '[{"word":"analyst","formality":"formal"},{"word":"critic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reviewer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('906ff42e-4cc1-4d78-a06e-ebc420ce4a99', 'comments', 'Remarks or observations about something.', 'noun', 'comentarios', 'latin', 'commentum', 'something invented, contrivance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comments","meaning":"remarks or observations","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"comment","meaning":"to annotate, remark","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commentum","meaning":"contrivance, invention","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comment','commentary','commentator']::text[], '[{"word":"remarks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feedback","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4eed1b3-c9c6-467e-bd32-65fabfd311e7', 'commerce', 'The activity of buying and selling on a large scale.', 'noun', 'comercio', 'french', 'commerce', 'trade, merchandise', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"commercium","meaning":"Trade, trafficking, from com + merx (goods).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commerce","meaning":"Trade, business, merchandise.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"commerce","meaning":"Trade, business activity.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"comercio","meaning":"Commerce, trade.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commercial','merchant','merchandise']::text[], '[{"word":"trade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0d3e5d9-fda4-48ef-966c-1d478731837f', 'commercial', 'Relating to trade, business, or the buying and selling of goods.', 'adjective', 'comercial', 'latin', 'commercium', 'trade, merchandise', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commercial","meaning":"relating to trade","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"commercial","meaning":"relating to commerce","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commercium","meaning":"trade, business","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commerre","meaning":"to trade together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commerce','commercialize','commercialism','merchant']::text[], '[{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mercantile","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('671a61b0-b551-4c2f-9e9a-8c5bdeb26158', 'commission', 'A fee paid to an agent for transacting business; a group of people appointed to do something.', 'noun', 'comisión', 'latin', 'committere', 'to join, entrust', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commission","meaning":"fee or authorized group","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commission","meaning":"act of entrusting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commissio","meaning":"entrusting, delegating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"committere","meaning":"to join, entrust","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commissioner','commission','commissioned','commissioning']::text[], '[{"word":"fee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"payment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"committee","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e27a2924-3de5-4bb4-a40c-600e4c85eb58', 'commissioner', 'A member of a commission or a person authorized by a commission.', 'noun', 'comisionado', 'latin', 'committere', 'to entrust, commit', 'Latin', 'classical', '*com-* + *mittere*', '{"era":"current","word":"commissioner","meaning":"A member of a commission or a person authorized by a commission","children":[{"era":"14th C.","word":"commission","meaning":"act of entrusting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commissio","meaning":"a sending together, an entrusting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"committere","meaning":"to entrust, commit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (Late)"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commission','commit','committee','mission']::text[], '[{"word":"delegate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"envoy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8dcc3868-4b67-47d0-8474-29ebc5ce1711', 'commit', 'To pledge or bind oneself to a course of action; to carry out or perpetrate a crime.', 'verb', 'cometer', 'latin', 'committere', 'to join, to entrust, to combine', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commit","meaning":"to pledge or bind","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"committen","meaning":"to join, to entrust","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"committere","meaning":"to join, to entrust, to combine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together, with","children":[],"language":"Latin (prefix)"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, to put, to let go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commission','mission','remit','omit','transmitter']::text[], '[{"word":"pledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undertake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perpetrate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40610399-8e7a-4c3a-94d7-68eaf8f98c60', 'committee', 'A group of people appointed for a specific function, typically to accomplish a task or make decisions.', 'noun', 'comité', 'latin', 'committere', 'to entrust, commit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"committee","meaning":"a group assigned to a function","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"committee","meaning":"a group entrusted with a task","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"committere","meaning":"to entrust, commit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commit','commitment','commissioned']::text[], '[{"word":"board","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"council","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8fa3a3c6-8ffe-4fed-beca-99f90b1d5c3a', 'commonwealth', 'An independent country or community, especially a democratic republic.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'communis, weal', 'common/public, well-being/prosperity', 'Latin, Old English', 'classical, pre-1100', '*kom-, *wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"commonwealth","meaning":"An independent country or community...","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"common","meaning":"common, shared","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"commun","meaning":"common, public","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common, public","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"wealth","meaning":"well-being, prosperity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weal","meaning":"well-being, prosperity","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*weli-","meaning":"well, good","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['common','wealthy','public','republic','state']::text[], '[{"word":"republic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('586e63c5-c92e-47e1-a485-d317d3975790', 'commotion', 'Loud, confused, and often noisy disturbance or uproar.', 'noun', 'conmoción', 'latin', 'commotiō', 'a stirring up; disturbance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"commotion","meaning":"loud, confused disturbance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commotion","meaning":"disturbance, uproar","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"commotion","meaning":"disturbance, agitation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commotiō","meaning":"a stirring up; disturbance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"commovēre","meaning":"to move together; stir up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + movēre","meaning":"\"together/with\" + \"move\"","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['motion','emotion','commotional','commove']::text[], '[{"word":"uproar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disturbance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"turmoil","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f320255-ff15-4d8a-8d65-83c322008f83', 'communicate', 'To share or exchange information, thoughts, or feelings.', 'verb', 'comunicar', 'latin', 'commūnicāre', 'to share, to make common', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"mūnus","meaning":"Duty, gift, service. The deepest root in this family.","children":[{"era":"~200 BC","word":"commūnis","meaning":"Common, shared, public. From com- (together) + mūnus (duty).","children":[{"era":"~100 BC","word":"commūnicāre","meaning":"To share, to make common.","children":[{"era":"1520s","word":"communicate","meaning":"To share or exchange information.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"comunicar","meaning":"To communicate, to inform.","language":"Spanish"},{"era":"1690s","word":"commune","meaning":"To converse intimately.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"excommunicate","meaning":"To cut off from communion.","language":"English"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1300s","word":"community","meaning":"A group sharing common interests.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"comunidad","meaning":"Community.","language":"Spanish"},{"era":"1300s","word":"common","meaning":"Shared by all.","language":"English"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['community','common','commune','excommunicate']::text[], '[{"word":"convey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tell","formality":"informal"},{"word":"transmit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-05T23:46:57.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a614f1e-c804-43ab-9640-f9ff262c1d62', 'communication', 'The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or other means.', 'noun', 'comunicación', 'latin', 'communicatio', 'sharing, imparting', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"communis","meaning":"Common, shared.","children":[{"era":"~100 BC","word":"communicatio","meaning":"A sharing, imparting.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"communication","meaning":"Exchange of information.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"comunicación","meaning":"Communication.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['communicate','common','community']::text[], '[{"word":"correspondence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"contact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"message","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99a39013-ef07-4db5-b52a-8c03dbe858f7', 'communications', 'The plural of communication; transmission of information or messages between people or groups.', 'noun', 'comunicaciones', 'latin', 'communicare', 'to share or impart', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"communications","meaning":"exchanges of information","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"communication","meaning":"act of sharing or imparting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communicare","meaning":"to make common, share","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common, shared","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['communicate','communicative','communication','commune']::text[], '[{"word":"messages","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"correspondence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exchanges","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35aa59cd-e4ab-484a-84f4-31d82c2e88e9', 'communion', 'Intimate sharing or fellowship, especially in a religious context.', 'noun', 'comunión', 'latin', 'communio', 'sharing; fellowship', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"communion","meaning":"intimate sharing or fellowship, especially in religion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"communion","meaning":"religious sharing; fellowship","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"communion","meaning":"fellowship; religious participation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communio","meaning":"sharing; fellowship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common; shared","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['communicate','common','community','communicant','communication']::text[], '[{"word":"fellowship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"union","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"association","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8938e3b5-a798-4e7d-ab82-0f140d693bca', 'communism', 'A political doctrine advocating collective ownership of the means of production and the abolition of class distinctions.', 'noun', 'comunismo', 'latin', 'communis', 'common, shared', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"communism","meaning":"the doctrine of common ownership and classless social organization","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"communisme","meaning":"communism","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"communiste","meaning":"communist","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common, shared","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"},{"era":"1800s","word":"-isme","meaning":"doctrine or system","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['communist','common','commune','communal','community']::text[], '[{"word":"collectivism","formality":"technical"},{"word":"communalism","formality":"formal"},{"word":"socialism","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5cd0bf0-199c-4b21-b689-7b04fd8aa104', 'communist', 'A person who supports or advocates the principles of communism.', 'noun', 'comunista', 'latin', 'communis', 'common, public', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-moy-ni-', '{"era":"current","word":"communist","meaning":"advocate of communism","children":[{"era":"1840s","word":"communism","meaning":"political theory","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"commun","meaning":"common","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common, public","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commune','community','common','communism','communicate']::text[], '[{"word":"socialist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Marxist","formality":"technical"},{"word":"revolutionary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c2afba0-f88d-4bc7-93cf-652ca168d58e', 'communities', 'Plural of community; groups of people living in the same place or having shared characteristics or interests.', 'noun', 'comunidades', 'latin', 'communis', 'common, shared', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mei-', '{"era":"current","word":"communities","meaning":"groups with shared place or interests","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"community","meaning":"a body of people living together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communitas","meaning":"common property, society","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common, shared, public","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['community','communal','commune','communist','communication']::text[], '[{"word":"societies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"groups","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"populations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collectives","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.249Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c188d7fc-e48a-49c0-adca-cfcb4f5c8947', 'community', 'A group of people living in the same place or sharing common interests.', 'noun', 'comunidad', 'latin', 'communis', 'common, shared', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"community","meaning":"group sharing common interests","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"community","meaning":"shared life or interests","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communitas","meaning":"fellowship, shared interests","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commune','common','communal','communicate']::text[], '[{"word":"society","formality":"formal"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"populace","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31c04b23-f303-46e3-b1d7-bc026100fc9e', 'compact', 'Tightly packed together or an agreement between parties.', 'adjective', 'compacto', 'latin', 'compactus', 'firmly joined together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compact","meaning":"closely and firmly united","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compact","meaning":"pressed together, firm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compactus","meaning":"firmly joined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compingere","meaning":"to join together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compacted','compactly','compactness','compact disc']::text[], '[{"word":"dense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compressed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consolidated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tight","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39ab85de-4026-45ca-8573-da633a235d09', 'companion', 'A person with whom one spends time or travels.', 'noun', 'compañero', 'french', 'compaignon', 'one who breaks bread with', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~400 AD","word":"compāniōnem","meaning":"Bread-fellow, from com + pānis (bread).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"compaignon","meaning":"Fellow, mate, companion.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"companion","meaning":"A friend, associate.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"compañero","meaning":"Companion, partner.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['companionship','company','accompany']::text[], '[{"word":"associate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"comrade","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa41ae9b-d8da-4f40-b539-85621ecf39da', 'comparable', 'Able to be compared; similar or equivalent.', 'adjective', 'comparable', 'latin', 'comparare', 'to compare', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"comparable","meaning":"able to be compared","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comparabilis","meaning":"that may be compared","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comparare","meaning":"to compare","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compare','comparison','parity','disparity']::text[], '[{"word":"similar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"equivalent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"analogous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56c78136-08bf-41c0-b586-6a04d6d8a2d6', 'compare', 'To examine similarities and differences between things.', 'verb', 'comparar', 'french', 'comparer', 'to liken, compare', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"comparāre","meaning":"To pair together, match, from com + pār (equal).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"comparer","meaning":"To liken, compare.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"compare","meaning":"To examine similarities.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"comparar","meaning":"To compare.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comparison','comparable','comparative']::text[], '[{"word":"contrast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liken","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c62abb50-b659-430f-afa5-3d14390a8754', 'compared', 'Examined two or more things to identify similarities or differences.', 'verb', 'comparó', 'latin', 'compare', 'to liken together', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compared","meaning":"examined things for similarities or differences","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compare","meaning":"to examine by relation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comparer","meaning":"to liken together","children":[{"era":"300s","word":"comparare","meaning":"to pair together","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compare','comparable','comparison','comparability']::text[], '[{"word":"contrasted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"juxtaposed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"weighed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.695Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ddecb7c9-6bf9-4aee-9a08-a9b15fa88ba8', 'comparison', 'An examination of similarities and differences between two or more things.', 'noun', 'comparación', 'latin', 'comparare', 'to pair together, match', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comparison","meaning":"examination of similarities and differences","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comparaison","meaning":"the act of comparing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comparare","meaning":"to pair together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compare','comparative','comparator','comparable']::text[], '[{"word":"analogy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"contrast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"likeness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.980Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94d04a42-3fc7-4b72-a4e8-69af284ef0b9', 'compartment', 'A partitioned section or area within a larger enclosed space.', 'noun', 'compartimento', 'latin', 'compartiri', 'to divide, to share', 'Latin', 'classical', '*parti-', '{"era":"current","word":"compartment","meaning":"a partitioned section","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"compartiment","meaning":"division","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compartiri","meaning":"to divide, to share","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- (with, together) + partiri (to share, divide)","meaning":"together + to share","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*kom-","meaning":"with, beside","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"},{"era":"ancient","word":"*parti-","meaning":"to share","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['impart','partition','part','portion','department']::text[], '[{"word":"section","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"division","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"segment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aec79c4d-16c2-4984-998b-83db7cbd4e4b', 'compassion', 'Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.', 'noun', 'compasión', 'latin', 'compati', 'suffer with', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"compassion","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"compassioun","meaning":"sympathy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compassio","meaning":"sympathy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compati","meaning":"to suffer with","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['patient','passion','compatible','empathize','suffer']::text[], '[{"word":"pity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"empathy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sympathy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba7263f2-8d5f-47a2-8a62-7d425b5aa539', 'compassionate', 'Compassionate means showing sympathy and concern for another person''s suffering.', 'adjective', 'compasivo', 'latin', 'pati', 'to suffer; endure', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"compassionate","meaning":"showing sympathy and concern for another''s suffering","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compassionate","meaning":"full of compassion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"compassionatus","meaning":"moved by suffering with another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compati","meaning":"to suffer with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pati","meaning":"to suffer; endure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compassion','compassionately','compassionless','compassionate']::text[], '[{"word":"sympathetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"empathetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merciful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kind","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11a09cda-5524-4fb6-bdd5-9b511527d807', 'compatibility', 'The ability of two things to exist or be used together without problems or conflict.', 'noun', 'compatibilidad', 'latin', 'compati', 'suffer with, be sympathetic', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compatibility","meaning":"Ability to coexist","children":[{"era":"300s-700s","word":"compatible","meaning":"able to suffer with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compati","meaning":"to suffer with","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compatible','compassion','patient','passion','suffer']::text[], '[{"word":"harmony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"congruence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accord","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce0a8946-61f6-47ed-82c8-8e22e3799225', 'compatible', 'Able to exist or work together without conflict or problems.', 'adjective', 'compatible', 'latin', 'compatibilis', 'able to suffer together', 'Latin', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compatible","meaning":"able to coexist harmoniously","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"compatible","meaning":"capable of existing together","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"compatibilis","meaning":"capable of suffering together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + pati","meaning":"together + to suffer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compatibility','incompatible','compatriot','compassion']::text[], '[{"word":"harmonious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consistent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agreeable","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.303Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8036f9dc-2603-44e5-b096-79e4e95ad827', 'compensation', 'The money received by an employee from an employer as a salary or wages; also, something given or received as an equivalent for services, loss, or suffering.', 'noun', 'compensación', 'latin', 'compensare', 'to weigh together, to balance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compensation","meaning":"Payment for services or losses.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compensacion","meaning":"balance, equivalent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compensatio","meaning":"a weighing together, a balancing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compensare","meaning":"to weigh together, to balance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"pensare","meaning":"to weigh","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compensate','pension','expense','dispense']::text[], '[{"word":"reimbursement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"payment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indemnification","formality":"technical"},{"word":"salary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af8bd3b0-9d2f-49f8-af03-344cf8e26c65', 'compete', 'To strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.', 'verb', 'competir', 'latin', 'competere', 'to strive together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"compete","meaning":"To strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competere","meaning":"to strive together, come together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"petere","meaning":"to strive, seek","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['petition','competent','appetite','repetitive']::text[], '[{"word":"contend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70851b76-d875-454e-875c-b8a0248ee021', 'competent', 'Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.', 'adjective', 'competente', 'latin', 'competere', 'to come together, to agree, to be fit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"competent","meaning":"Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competens","meaning":"suitable, proper, sufficient","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competere","meaning":"to come together, to agree, to be fit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['competence','competition','compete','competitor']::text[], '[{"word":"capable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skilled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proficient","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11da583f-2487-4cdb-a578-7c1035758ea1', 'competition', 'A contest or rivalry between individuals or groups striving for the same objective.', 'noun', 'competencia', 'latin', 'competere', 'to strive together, be suitable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"competition","meaning":"a contest or rivalry between individuals or groups","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"competition","meaning":"rivalry, contest","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"competitio","meaning":"rivalry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competere","meaning":"to strive together, be suitable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compete','competitor','competitive','competence']::text[], '[{"word":"contest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rivalry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"race","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tournament","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef5f2922-f231-44d0-93d2-a2083f9315f1', 'competitive', 'Involving rivalry or the struggle for superiority among competitors.', 'adjective', 'competitivo', 'latin', 'competere', 'to strive together, to be capable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"competitive","meaning":"relating to competition","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"competitive","meaning":"characterized by competition","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"compete","meaning":"to contend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competere","meaning":"to strive together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compete','competitor','competition','competence']::text[], '[{"word":"rivalrous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adversarial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cutthroat","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9562bd11-2a9f-4db1-aa83-7e8d36138831', 'competitor', 'A person or company that is trying to win something or to be more successful than others.', 'noun', 'competidor', 'latin', 'competere', 'to seek together, strive after', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"competitor","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competitor","meaning":"one who seeks together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"competere","meaning":"to seek together, strive after","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together, with","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"petere","meaning":"to seek, to aim at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compete','competition','competitive','petition']::text[], '[{"word":"rival","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opponent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contender","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('381e2fc2-af79-4e26-bccd-f5c51dcdc1cc', 'compilation', 'The action or process of producing something, especially a list or book, by assembling information or material collected from other sources.', 'noun', 'compilación', 'latin', 'compilare', 'to plunder, gather together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compilation","meaning":"The action or process of producing something by assembling information","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compilatio(n-)","meaning":"a collecting, compiling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compilare","meaning":"to plunder, gather together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compile','compiler','collection','assemble']::text[], '[{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anthology","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assemblage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aggregate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01841f15-39cb-45c0-8510-d8a8ec5d42fd', 'compile', 'To collect and arrange data or material from various sources to produce a book or document.', 'verb', 'compilar', 'latin', 'compilare', 'to heap up, collect', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compile","meaning":"to collect and arrange","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compiler","meaning":"to collect, put together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compilare","meaning":"to heap up, collect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"pilare","meaning":"to rob, plunder","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compilation','compiler','compiled','pile']::text[], '[{"word":"assemble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collect","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:08:59.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8326bcd4-c16f-4efc-8e17-3fd983f58032', 'compiler', 'A program that translates code written in one programming language into another.', 'noun', 'compilador', 'latin', 'compilare', 'to plunder, collect, compile', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compiler","meaning":"A program that translates code.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"compiler","meaning":"one who compiles","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compilare","meaning":"to gather, collect","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compile','compilation','compile-time','compiled']::text[], '[{"word":"translator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interpreter","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc395c06-9206-4588-9654-000ed876ddd0', 'complain', 'To express dissatisfaction or annoyance.', 'verb', 'quejarse', 'french', 'complaindre', 'to lament, bewail', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"complangere","meaning":"To bewail, lament together.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"complaindre","meaning":"To lament, bewail, express grief.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"complain","meaning":"To express dissatisfaction.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"quejarse","meaning":"To complain.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complaint','complainant']::text[], '[{"word":"grumble","formality":"informal"},{"word":"protest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b632eeb-a85e-4752-bd8c-eda2fde493bb', 'completed', 'Finished or brought to an end; having all parts or components present.', 'verb', 'completado', 'latin', 'completus', 'filled up, finished', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"completed","meaning":"finished or brought to an end","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"complete","meaning":"finished, whole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"completus","meaning":"filled up, finished","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complete','completion','completely','complement','complex']::text[], '[{"word":"finished","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accomplished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"done","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40ce06de-4225-4efa-b5a2-45d77bad044b', 'completely', 'In a way that is total, entire, or thorough; with nothing left out or undone.', 'adverb', 'completamente', 'latin', 'completus', 'filled up, completed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"completely","meaning":"in a total or thorough manner","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"completely","meaning":"totally, thoroughly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"complete","meaning":"finished, filled up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"completus","meaning":"filled up, completed","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*pel-","meaning":"to fill","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complete','completion','complement','complete']::text[], '[{"word":"totally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entirely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wholly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"absolutely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35bd15de-201d-4eba-86fc-f02da1fa499c', 'completion', 'The action or process of finishing something.', 'noun', 'cumplimiento', 'latin', 'complēre', 'to fill up, complete', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"completion","meaning":"The action or process of finishing something.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"completion","meaning":"fulfillment, accomplishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"completiō","meaning":"completion, fulfillment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complēre","meaning":"to fill up, complete","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plēre","meaning":"to fill","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*pleh₁-","meaning":"to fill","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complete','complement','accomplish','implement','plenitude','full']::text[], '[{"word":"finish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fulfillment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conclusion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e34d23f3-9f9f-4bc4-bd2f-6f480f722a7e', 'complex', 'Consisting of many interconnected parts; complicated or intricate.', 'adjective', 'complejo', 'latin', 'complexus', 'woven together, embraced', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"complex","meaning":"consisting of many interconnected parts","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"complex","meaning":"intricate or complicated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complexus","meaning":"woven together, connected","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complectere","meaning":"to weave together, embrace","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complexity','complexly','complexion','complexities']::text[], '[{"word":"complicated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intricate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"convoluted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"elaborate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.700Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('344b3450-f3be-4a2e-8c66-685b3c92c273', 'complexity', 'The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.', 'noun', 'complejidad', 'latin', 'complexus', 'interwoven, embraced', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"complexity","meaning":"The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"complexité","meaning":"complexity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complexitas","meaning":"complexity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complexus","meaning":"interwoven, embraced","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complex','complicate','complication','complexion']::text[], '[{"word":"intricacy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"complication","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"difficulty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('741507a7-69b1-4751-898b-a9d32b0ff995', 'compliance', 'The action or fact of complying with a rule, regulation, or request.', 'noun', 'cumplimiento', 'latin', 'complere', 'to complete, fulfill', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compliance","meaning":"obedience to rules or requests","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"compliance","meaning":"act of complying","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"compliant","meaning":"willing to comply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complere","meaning":"to complete, fulfill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compliant','comply','complied','non-compliance']::text[], '[{"word":"obedience","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conformity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adherence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3fb3cfcc-51dc-4f7a-9d99-032ee6f9666f', 'compliant', 'Obeying rules or standards; agreeable and submissive.', 'adjective', 'cumplidor', 'latin', 'complere', 'to fill up, complete, fulfill', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"compliant","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"compliante","meaning":"compliant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complere","meaning":"to fill up, complete","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comply','compliance','complete','complement','fulfill']::text[], '[{"word":"obedient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conformable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"submissive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amenable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa6cd5c8-69a4-40f3-91a1-3e3a957945ee', 'complicate', 'To make something more difficult, complex, or intricate.', 'verb', 'complicar', 'latin', 'complicāre', 'to fold together, intertwine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"complicate","meaning":"to make more difficult","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complicātus","meaning":"folded together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complicāre","meaning":"to fold together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plicāre","meaning":"to fold","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*plek-","meaning":"to plait, to weave, to fold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complex','complication','ply','implicate','replicate']::text[], '[{"word":"entangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"muddle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c767c2ff-ac77-4572-ab13-41070e06ddbc', 'complication', 'A difficulty or problem, especially one which makes a situation more confusing or difficult to deal with.', 'noun', 'complicación', 'latin', 'complicatio', 'a folding together, an entanglement', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- (together, with) + *plek- (to plait, to weave)', '{"era":"current","word":"complication","meaning":"difficulty, entanglement","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"complicacion","meaning":"complication","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"complicatio","meaning":"a folding together, an entanglement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complicare","meaning":"to fold together, to involve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plicare","meaning":"to fold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complicate','complex','complicit','implicit','ply','duplicate']::text[], '[{"word":"difficulty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obstacle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"problem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hitch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26834ddd-592e-4dca-bf98-61a7ec867ba1', 'compliment', 'An expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation.', 'noun', 'cumplido', 'latin', 'complēre', 'to fill up, complete', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"compliment","meaning":"expression of praise","children":[{"era":"16th C.","word":"compliment","meaning":"expression of regard","children":[{"era":"16th C.","word":"complimento","meaning":"regard, compliment","children":[{"era":"15th C.","word":"cumplimiento","meaning":"completion, courtesy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complēmentum","meaning":"that which completes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complēre","meaning":"to fill up, complete","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complete','complement','completion','replete','plenary']::text[], '[{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flattery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commendation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e2c2043-5944-4602-b909-65ecbaca4a6e', 'complimentary', 'Expressing a compliment or given free of charge.', 'adjective', 'complementario', 'latin', 'complere', 'to fill up, complete', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"complimentary","meaning":"expressing praise or given for free","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"compliment","meaning":"an expression of praise","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"compliment","meaning":"compliment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complementum","meaning":"that which completes or fills up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complere","meaning":"to fill up, complete","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English (noun)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['complement','complete','plenary','accomplish','full']::text[], '[{"word":"praising","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"laudatory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gratis","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a605759-4546-4da6-8b2f-7aeac8eff3a6', 'comply', 'Act in accordance with a wish or command.', 'verb', 'cumplir', 'latin', 'complere', 'to fill up, complete', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"comply","meaning":"act in accordance","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"complier","meaning":"to fill up, satisfy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"complere","meaning":"to fill up, complete","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compliance','compliant','accomplish']::text[], '[{"word":"obey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adhere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conform","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed3b786e-0ee5-432f-857c-4b700c3d07a6', 'component', 'A part or element of a larger whole.', 'noun', 'componente', 'latin', 'componere', 'to put together, compose', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pau-', '{"era":"current","word":"component","meaning":"constituent part","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"component","meaning":"that which composes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componens","meaning":"putting together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componere","meaning":"to compose, put together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compose','component','composite','decompose','compound']::text[], '[{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"element","formality":"formal"},{"word":"constituent","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.556Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4cd1adf9-81f1-4656-b357-647bbfe477be', 'components', 'Parts or elements that make up a whole system or structure.', 'noun', 'componentes', 'latin', 'componere', 'to put together, compose', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"components","meaning":"constituent parts","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"component","meaning":"a part of a system","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componere","meaning":"to put together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compose','composition','component','composite']::text[], '[{"word":"parts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pieces","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e23af3c-9890-4a2b-a92c-855a8ace2b81', 'composite', 'Made up of various parts or elements.', 'adjective', 'compuesto', 'latin', 'componere', 'to put together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- + *peh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"composite","meaning":"made of various parts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compositus","meaning":"put together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componere","meaning":"to put together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ponere","meaning":"to place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['composition','component','comprehend','position','imposition']::text[], '[{"word":"compound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blended","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mixed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe68cecf-daf8-4294-9d6b-e980989267cc', 'composition', 'The nature of something''s ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up.', 'noun', 'composición', 'latin', 'componere', 'to put together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- + *peh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"composition","meaning":"act of combining","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"composicion","meaning":"arrangement, putting together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compositio","meaning":"a putting together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componere","meaning":"to put together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compose','compound','composite','position']::text[], '[{"word":"structure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"make-up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"formation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constitution","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('854c61a5-e528-4a2d-9f0c-8d7f8e408f4f', 'compound', 'A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.', 'noun', 'compuesto', 'latin', 'componere', 'to put together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compound","meaning":"mixture","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"compoun","meaning":"to put together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"componere","meaning":"to put together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ponere","meaning":"to place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['component','compose','composition','exponent','postpone']::text[], '[{"word":"mixture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"composite","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('24327854-bf0b-4ec4-a9d8-a7f9c2ff752e', 'comprehend', 'To understand something fully or grasp it mentally.', 'verb', 'comprender', 'latin', 'comprehendere', 'to seize together; grasp, understand', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"comprehend","meaning":"to understand fully","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"comprendre","meaning":"to understand, comprehend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comprehendere","meaning":"to seize, grasp together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + prehendere","meaning":"with/together + seize","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comprehension','comprehensive','comprehensible','prehend','apprehend']::text[], '[{"word":"understand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprehend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fathom","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88b6479a-52cb-47c0-9d39-d3aa2e95fbee', 'comprehensive', 'Including or covering all or nearly all elements or aspects.', 'adjective', 'comprehensivo', 'latin', 'comprehendere', 'to seize, to grasp, to include', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"comprehensive","meaning":"covering all aspects","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"comprehend","meaning":"to understand, to include","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"comprehendere","meaning":"to seize, to grasp, to include","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cum","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"prehendere","meaning":"to seize, to grasp","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['comprehend','comprehension','apprehend','apprehensive']::text[], '[{"word":"complete","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thorough","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exhaustive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"all-inclusive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.830Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97b12510-01f2-4057-8708-791c47fa38b1', 'compromise', 'An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.', 'noun', 'compromiso', 'latin', 'compromissum', 'a mutual promise', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"compromise","meaning":"A settlement by concessions.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compromissum","meaning":"a mutual promise to abide by an arbiter''s decision","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"compromittere","meaning":"to make a joint promise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"with","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"promittere","meaning":"to promise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['promise','commit','mission','promissory']::text[], '[{"word":"agreement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accord","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed6d2c80-3075-41b8-a807-57935185b3b3', 'computation', 'The act or process of calculating or determining something mathematically.', 'noun', 'computación', 'latin', 'computare', 'to count, sum up, reckon', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"computation","meaning":"The act or process of calculating or determining something mathematically.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"computatio","meaning":"a reckoning, calculation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"computare","meaning":"to count, sum up, reckon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- (prefix)","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"putare","meaning":"to reckon, cut, prune","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compute','computer','computational','count','impute','repute']::text[], '[{"word":"calculation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reckoning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tally","formality":"informal"},{"word":"estimation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0209d37-e392-4b44-a730-3f9d70ac6c87', 'computing', 'The use of computers and computer technology, or the calculation and processing of data.', 'noun', 'computación', 'latin', 'computare', 'to calculate, count together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1960s","word":"computing","meaning":"processing data with computers","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"compute","meaning":"to calculate or reckon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"computare","meaning":"to calculate, sum up, count together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + putare","meaning":"together + to count, reckon","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['compute','computer','computation','computational']::text[], '[{"word":"data processing","formality":"technical"},{"word":"calculation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"computation","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cea96a91-ccc8-4567-82c2-42df770e8bd1', 'con', 'A deceptive scheme or trick to deceive someone.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'confidence', 'swindling scheme based on gaining confidence', 'English', '1890s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"con","meaning":"deceptive scheme","children":[{"era":"1890s","word":"confidence game","meaning":"swindle based on gaining confidence","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['con artist','confidence game','con man','conman']::text[], '[{"word":"swindle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fraud","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scam","formality":"informal"},{"word":"trick","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8fd8c713-4491-4ce6-b6aa-5e74a8134769', 'conceal', 'To conceal is to hide something so it is not seen or known.', 'verb', 'celar', 'latin', 'celāre', 'to hide, conceal', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ḱel-', '{"era":"current","word":"conceal","meaning":"to hide so as to keep out of sight or knowledge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"conceler","meaning":"to conceal, hide","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concelāre","meaning":"to hide completely","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"celāre","meaning":"to hide, conceal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concealed','concealing','concealment','concealable']::text[], '[{"word":"hide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mask","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obscure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cover","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c5f1110-0020-4117-ab29-1de9608bb0fa', 'conceive', 'To form an idea, plan, or image in the mind, or to become pregnant.', 'verb', 'concebir', 'latin', 'Latin concipere', 'to take in, receive, or become pregnant', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"conceive","meaning":"to form an idea or become pregnant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"concevoir","meaning":"to conceive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concipere","meaning":"to take in; become pregnant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + capere","meaning":"together + to take","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kap-","meaning":"to seize, take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conception','conceiver','conceivable','reconceive']::text[], '[{"word":"imagine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"envision","formality":"formal"},{"word":"formulate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfa601ee-e521-460c-9cd9-844cdea58c55', 'concentrate', 'To focus one''s attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.', 'verb', 'concentrar', 'latin', 'con-, centrum', 'together, center', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-, *kentrom', '{"era":"current","word":"concentrate","meaning":"to focus","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"concentratus","meaning":"brought to a common center","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"centrum","meaning":"center","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kentron","meaning":"sharp point, sting","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concentration','concentric','central','center','conjoin']::text[], '[{"word":"focus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"converge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb540d61-9020-4d57-ae4a-4e60f0306320', 'concentration', 'The action or power of focusing one''s attention or mental effort.', 'noun', 'concentración', 'latin', 'concentrare', 'to bring to a common center', 'Medieval Latin', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concentration","meaning":"The action or power of focusing one''s attention or mental effort.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"concentrate","meaning":"to gather into a center","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"concentrare","meaning":"to bring to a common center","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"centrum","meaning":"center","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concentrate','concentric','center','centralize']::text[], '[{"word":"focus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attention","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intensity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3ce18ee-593e-453e-8877-9907e6d94994', 'concept', 'An abstract idea or general notion representing something.', 'noun', 'concepto', 'latin', 'conceptus', 'taken together, conceived', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concept","meaning":"abstract idea or notion","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"concept","meaning":"conception, idea","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conceptus","meaning":"conceived, taken together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concipere","meaning":"to take together, conceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conceptual','conception','conceive','conceptualize']::text[], '[{"word":"idea","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"notion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conception","formality":"formal"},{"word":"principle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f3ef84d-448a-46e6-8357-89d09a925ec0', 'conception', 'The act or process of conceiving, especially the beginning of pregnancy or the formation of an idea.', 'noun', 'concepción', 'latin', 'concipiō', 'to take in; conceive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"conception","meaning":"the act or process of conceiving","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"concepcioun","meaning":"conception; pregnancy; a forming in the mind","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"conception","meaning":"conception; understanding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conceptiō","meaning":"a taking up; conception; pregnancy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concipiō","meaning":"to take in, conceive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"capere","meaning":"to take, seize","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conceive','concept','conceit','preconception']::text[], '[{"word":"inception","formality":"formal"},{"word":"formation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fertilization","formality":"technical"},{"word":"notion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f640aaaf-d2ae-41c9-9c31-3b4c7d9c0806', 'conceptual', 'Relating to or based on mental concepts.', 'adjective', 'conceptual', 'latin', 'conceptus', 'a collecting, a comprehending, a conception', 'Latin', 'Classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"conceptual","meaning":"relating to concepts","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"conceptuel","meaning":"relating to concepts","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"conceptus","meaning":"a collecting, a comprehending (past participle of concipere)","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"concipere","meaning":"to take in, conceive (con- + capere)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concept','conceive','conception','conceptually']::text[], '[{"word":"abstract","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theoretic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"notional","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b547911-34f1-4a0e-b19e-80455b4d94e7', 'concern', 'Anxiety or a matter of interest or importance.', 'noun', 'preocupación', 'french', 'concerner', 'to relate to, regard', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"concernere","meaning":"To sift, mix, relate to.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"concerner","meaning":"To relate to, regard, matter.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"concern","meaning":"Worry, a matter of importance.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"preocupación","meaning":"Concern, worry.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concerned','concerning','unconcerned']::text[], '[{"word":"worry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprehension","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8a91c3c-d376-4f4e-ba0a-91815e27909f', 'concerned', 'Worried or anxious about something; affected or involved in a matter.', 'adjective', 'concernido', 'latin', 'concernere', 'to mingle together, be related to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concerned","meaning":"worried or involved","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"concern","meaning":"to relate to, affect, or worry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concernere","meaning":"to mingle, be related to, affect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con- + cernere","meaning":"together + to sift, discern","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concern','concerning','concerned','discern','concern']::text[], '[{"word":"worried","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anxious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"involved","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f089432-37f8-4a88-b5dc-72df463a8c68', 'concerning', 'Regarding; about.', 'preposition', 'concerniente', 'latin', 'concernere', 'to mix together, relate to', 'Latin', 'classical', '*krei-', '{"era":"current","word":"concerning","meaning":"regarding","children":[{"era":"early 15th century","word":"concern","meaning":"to relate to","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"concerner","meaning":"to relate to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concernere","meaning":"to mix together, relate to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concern','discernment','certain','discern']::text[], '[{"word":"regarding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"about","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"respecting","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apropos","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf2212de-f902-4cde-91f7-2b77b11e3759', 'concerns', 'Plural of concern; worries, anxieties, or matters of interest or importance.', 'noun', 'concernientes', 'latin', 'concernere', 'to mix together, be relevant to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concerns","meaning":"worries or matters of importance","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"concern","meaning":"to worry, to be relevant to","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"concerner","meaning":"to affect, involve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concernere","meaning":"to mix together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concern','concerned','concerning','unconcerned']::text[], '[{"word":"worries","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anxieties","formality":"formal"},{"word":"matters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"issues","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.024Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01d35a06-b949-4e46-b8bb-7c5eee58f2d9', 'concert', 'A musical performance given in public, typically by several performers or of several compositions.', 'noun', 'concierto', 'french', 'concerter', 'to bring into agreement, to arrange', 'Old French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concert","meaning":"musical performance","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"concerter","meaning":"to bring into agreement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concertare","meaning":"to contend, dispute (later to arrange)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concerto','consort','concertina','concerted','disconcert']::text[], '[{"word":"recital","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"performance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gig","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc2a7b17-231e-4356-ad2e-0be9588cf944', 'conclude', 'To bring something to an end, or to arrive at a judgment or opinion by reasoning.', 'verb', 'concluir', 'latin', 'concludere', 'to shut up, enclose, infer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*klau-', '{"era":"current","word":"conclude","meaning":"To bring to an end.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concludere","meaning":"to shut up, enclose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"claudere","meaning":"to close","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conclusion','conclusive','exclude','include','occlude']::text[], '[{"word":"finish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"end","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d6f3f56-d132-4dcf-b453-843b7353dedf', 'conclusion', 'The end or finish of an event or process.', 'noun', 'conclusión', 'latin', 'conclusio', 'a closing, an end', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom-', '{"era":"current","word":"conclusion","meaning":"end or finish","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"conclusion","meaning":"end","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conclusionem","meaning":"a closing, an end","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concludere","meaning":"to shut up, enclose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conclude','exclude','include','occlude']::text[], '[{"word":"end","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"finale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"culmination","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4cda3b6-d2da-4a71-8789-bf89fc392dc8', 'concord', 'Agreement or harmony between people or groups, or the harmonious combination of sounds.', 'noun', 'concordia', 'latin', 'concordia', 'agreement, union of hearts', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- + *ḱer-', '{"era":"current","word":"concord","meaning":"agreement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"concorde","meaning":"agreement, harmony","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concordia","meaning":"agreement, union of hearts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"cor, cordis","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['accord','discord','cordial','concordance','core']::text[], '[{"word":"harmony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agreement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unanimity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55110b1e-b816-476d-86e4-46325c3d4995', 'concubine', 'A woman who lives with a man in a marriage-like sexual relationship without being his wife.', 'noun', 'concubina', 'latin', 'cubāre', 'to lie down', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"concubine","meaning":"a woman in a marriage-like sexual relationship without legal marriage","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"concubine","meaning":"concubine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concubina","meaning":"concubine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"cubāre","meaning":"to lie down","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['concubinage','concubinal','cubicle','incubate','recumbent']::text[], '[{"word":"mistress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kept woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paramour","formality":"literary"},{"word":"bedmate","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4321f345-0732-4025-a784-933116754ba6', 'concussion', 'Temporary brain dysfunction resulting from trauma to the head, often accompanied by loss of consciousness.', 'noun', 'concusión', 'latin', 'concutere', 'to shake violently', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kwet-', '{"era":"current","word":"concussion","meaning":"Temporary brain dysfunction resulting from trauma to the head","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"concussion","meaning":"a shaking, shock","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"concūtiō","meaning":"a violent shaking","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['percussion','discussion','repercusion','quash']::text[], '[{"word":"impact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trauma","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('974c2580-d443-43e7-94bd-d31803609e99', 'condition', 'The circumstances affecting the way in which people live or work; a state of health.', 'noun', 'condición', 'latin', 'conditio', 'agreement, stipulation', 'Latin', '200s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"200s BCE","word":"condicere","meaning":"To agree upon, to stipulate.","children":[{"era":"100s BCE","word":"conditio","meaning":"Agreement, terms.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"condition","meaning":"Stipulation, terms.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"condition","meaning":"A state; a requirement.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"condición","meaning":"Condition, state.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conditional','conditioning','precondition']::text[], '[{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circumstance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"situation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a467b26f-9aaa-48af-9a13-dc914e7b42af', 'conditional', 'Subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met.', 'adjective', 'condicional', 'latin', 'conditio', 'agreement, stipulation', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dʰeh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"conditional","meaning":"subject to conditions","children":[{"era":"current","word":"condition","meaning":"a stipulation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conditio","meaning":"agreement, stipulation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"condere","meaning":"to put together, found","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"with","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"dare","meaning":"to put, give","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['condition','unconditional','terms','provisional','premise']::text[], '[{"word":"provisional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"contingent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dependent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91c7b099-5ad8-4421-b7b6-096320652d91', 'conditioner', 'A substance or product that softens, smooths, or improves something, especially hair.', 'noun', 'acondicionador', 'latin', 'condicio', 'agreement, stipulation, condition', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"conditioner","meaning":"a product that softens or improves something","children":[{"era":"current","word":"condition + -er","meaning":"one that conditions","children":[{"era":"current","word":"condition","meaning":"state; requirement; stipulation","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Old French condition","meaning":"condition; terms; state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin condicio","meaning":"agreement; terms; condition","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['condition','conditioning','conditional','conditioned','conditioner']::text[], '[{"word":"softener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"treatment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emollient","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fee954d0-ae2c-43f3-a761-c46008bc5bc3', 'conditions', 'The state or circumstances affecting the way people live or work, or requirements to be met.', 'noun', 'condiciones', 'latin', 'condicio', 'agreement, settlement', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"conditions","meaning":"circumstances; requirements","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"condition","meaning":"circumstances; state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"condicio","meaning":"agreement, arrangement","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['condition','conditional','conditioned','condition']::text[], '[{"word":"circumstances","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"requirements","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27e18900-f182-49aa-98bf-20623c8b2b7c', 'condolence', 'An expression of sympathy with someone in sorrow.', 'noun', 'condolencia', 'latin', 'condolere', 'to suffer with', 'Latin', '16th century', '*dol-', '{"era":"current","word":"condolence","meaning":"expression of sympathy","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"condolence","meaning":"sympathy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"condolere","meaning":"to suffer with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"dolere","meaning":"to suffer, to grieve","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doleful','dolorous','condole','sorrow','pain']::text[], '[{"word":"sympathy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commiseration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solace","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2391f4f-ea28-4d04-9162-cdf83069a02b', 'condom', 'A sheath-shaped barrier device, typically made of latex, used during sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections.', 'noun', 'condón', 'latin', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"condom","meaning":"contraceptive device","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"condom","meaning":"contraceptive sheath","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Condus","meaning":"container, receptacle","children":[],"language":"Latin (conjectured)"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['contraceptive','sheath','prophylactic','barrier']::text[], '[{"word":"prophylactic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rubber","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sheath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4afebc07-6566-4a1f-b6ab-8ecfebf18c04', 'confession', 'A formal statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime or sin.', 'noun', 'confesión', 'latin', 'confessio', 'acknowledgement, avowal', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confession","meaning":"admission of guilt","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"confession","meaning":"acknowledgement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confessio","meaning":"acknowledgement","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confess','confessional','confessant','confessed','unconfessed']::text[], '[{"word":"admission","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acknowledgment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"avowal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9656de1-5a90-4163-89cc-e6688a87717d', 'confide', 'To trust someone enough to share private information or rely on them with confidence.', 'verb', 'confiar', 'latin', 'confīdō / confīdere', 'to trust, have confidence in', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰeydʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"confide","meaning":"to trust someone enough to share private information or rely on them with confidence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confīdere","meaning":"to trust, have confidence in","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con- + fidēre","meaning":"with + to trust","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confidence','confidential','confiding','confider']::text[], '[{"word":"trust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entrust","formality":"formal"},{"word":"repose confidence in","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ed160b1-54d0-4a50-b516-bacdd3690726', 'confidentiality', 'The state of keeping or being kept secret or private.', 'noun', 'confidencialidad', 'latin', 'confidere', 'to trust, to confide', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰidʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"confidentiality","meaning":"The state of keeping or being kept secret or private.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confidentia","meaning":"trust, reliance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confidere","meaning":"to trust, to confide (from con- ''with, together'' + fidere ''to trust'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confident','confide','fidelity','trust']::text[], '[{"word":"secrecy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"privacy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discretion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9cc406a4-fbcc-4363-9357-5dcb03be8bc3', 'confine', 'To keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of space, scope, or time.', 'verb', 'confinar', 'latin', 'confinare', 'to border, enclose, limit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confine","meaning":"to restrict","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confiner","meaning":"to border, limit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confinare","meaning":"to border, enclose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"finis","meaning":"end, boundary","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['finite','define','confines','boundary','limit','final']::text[], '[{"word":"restrict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"limit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imprison","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enclose","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68fb2d2c-1930-46d9-87d4-5aafe72b7951', 'confinement', 'The state of being kept within limits or restricted to a particular place.', 'noun', 'confinamiento', 'french', 'finis', 'boundary, end', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confinement","meaning":"the state of being restricted","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"confinement","meaning":"restriction, imprisonment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confinement","meaning":"boundaries, restriction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confiner","meaning":"to border on, to limit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con- + finis","meaning":"\"with\" + \"boundary, end\"","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confine','confined','define','infinite','finial']::text[], '[{"word":"restriction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imprisonment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"seclusion","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbeae165-bdcc-4bf2-b785-42db806d9367', 'confirm', 'To establish the truth or correctness of something.', 'verb', 'confirmar', 'french', 'confermer', 'to strengthen, establish', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"confirmāre","meaning":"To make firm, strengthen, establish.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"confermer","meaning":"To strengthen, ratify, establish.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confirm","meaning":"To verify, establish truth.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"confirmar","meaning":"To confirm.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confirmation','confirmed','reconfirm']::text[], '[{"word":"verify","formality":"formal"},{"word":"validate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('334023bf-405b-4633-8fc0-a6c7cffb4c11', 'confirmation', 'The action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed.', 'noun', 'confirmación', 'latin', 'confirmare', 'to make firm, strengthen, establish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confirmation","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"confirmacion","meaning":"corroboration","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confirmatio","meaning":"a strengthening, establishing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confirmare","meaning":"to make firm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"firmus","meaning":"firm, strong","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confirm','affirm','firm','firmness','infirm']::text[], '[{"word":"corroboration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"verification","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affirmation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1411256-8eb4-464c-b9b6-f2337d73aa42', 'confiscate', 'To confiscate is to seize property or goods, often as an official penalty.', 'verb', 'confiscar', 'latin', 'confiscare', 'to seize into the treasury', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confiscate","meaning":"to seize officially","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confiscare","meaning":"to seize into the treasury","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"together; completely","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"fiscus","meaning":"treasury; public purse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confiscation','confiscatory','confiscable','confiscator']::text[], '[{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impound","formality":"technical"},{"word":"expropriate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26252b37-7cbc-430a-abdf-d24cd34fa0c5', 'conflict', 'A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.', 'noun', 'conflicto', 'latin', 'confligere', 'to strike together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bhlig-', '{"era":"current","word":"conflict","meaning":"a serious disagreement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conflictus","meaning":"a striking together, collision","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confligere","meaning":"to strike together, contend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"fligere","meaning":"to strike","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['affliction','inflict','flail','flagellate','confliction']::text[], '[{"word":"dispute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contention","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strife","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ad95728-9a04-4355-a900-8f78846f12f6', 'confront', 'To meet someone face to face with hostile or argumentative intent.', 'verb', 'confrontar', 'latin', 'confrontare', 'to stand face to face with', 'Late Latin', '4th-5th century CE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confront","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"confronter","meaning":"to stand face to face with","children":[{"era":"4th-5th century CE","word":"confrontare","meaning":"to stand face to face with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"con-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"frons, frontis","meaning":"forehead, front","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['front','affront','frontal','frontier','effrontery']::text[], '[{"word":"face","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"challenge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oppose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tackle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bcd5f198-7088-4558-9ce0-731f45434213', 'confuse', 'To make unclear or bewildering; to mix up or bewilder.', 'verb', 'confundir', 'latin', 'confundere', 'to pour together, mix up, disturb', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"confuse","meaning":"To make unclear or bewildering.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"confus","meaning":"confused","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confusus","meaning":"poured together, mixed up","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confusion','confused','confusing','confound']::text[], '[{"word":"perplex","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bewilder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"muddle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bf4fa52-da20-4715-ad72-569d4f48025a', 'confusion', 'A state of disorder or disarray; a lack of clarity.', 'noun', 'confusión', 'latin', 'confundere', 'to pour together, mix, jumble', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʰeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"confusion","meaning":"state of disorder","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"confusion","meaning":"disorder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confusio","meaning":"mingling, disorder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"confundere","meaning":"to pour together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['confuse','diffuse','effusion','profuse']::text[], '[{"word":"disarray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perplexity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bewilderment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9dac53d7-0967-47f4-8842-1284a8fe1492', 'congratulate', 'To express joy or pleasure to someone for their success or good fortune.', 'verb', 'congratular', 'latin', 'congratulari', 'to wish joy, to rejoice with', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kom- + *gr̥H-', '{"era":"current","word":"congratulate","meaning":"To express joy or pleasure to someone for their success or good fortune.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"congratulate","meaning":"to express joy with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congratulatus","meaning":"rejoiced with (past participle)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congratulari","meaning":"to wish joy, to rejoice with","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gratitude','grateful','grace','gratuity','ingratiate','agree']::text[], '[{"word":"felicitate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"applaud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afabaf3d-e432-4b70-9a7b-e7fd602362e2', 'congratulation', 'The act of expressing praise and joy to someone for an achievement or good fortune.', 'noun', 'congratulación', 'latin', 'congratulari', 'to wish joy', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"congratulation","meaning":"The act of expressing praise and joy to someone for an achievement or good fortune.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"congratulation","meaning":"act of congratulating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congratulatio","meaning":"a wishing joy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['congratulate','gratitude','grateful','grace','gratify']::text[], '[{"word":"felicitations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commendation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kudos","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('400926cd-2f3f-4dc7-b4b6-18232cf7c264', 'congregation', 'A congregation is a gathered group, especially a Christian worshiping assembly.', 'noun', 'congregación', 'latin', 'congregatio', 'a gathering together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"congregation","meaning":"gathered group; worshiping assembly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congregatio","meaning":"a gathering together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congregare","meaning":"to gather together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com- + gregare","meaning":"to bring into a flock","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grex","meaning":"flock; herd","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['congregate','congregant','congregational','congregationalism','congregating']::text[], '[{"word":"assembly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gathering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assemblage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('981f0fbf-becd-433d-a3b4-e929ecb06b7d', 'congress', 'A formal meeting or assembly of representatives, especially the legislative body of the United States.', 'noun', 'congreso', 'latin', 'congressus', 'a meeting, a coming together', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gress- (to walk, go)', '{"era":"current","word":"congress","meaning":"Assembly or legislative body","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"congress","meaning":"meeting or assembly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"congrès","meaning":"meeting, assembly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congressus","meaning":"meeting, encounter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['congressional','congressman','congresswoman','congression']::text[], '[{"word":"assembly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"meeting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parliament","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.736Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3c39eea-0ad3-4fe4-ada1-6d8cd590cc84', 'congressional', 'Of or relating to a congress, especially the U.S. Congress.', 'adjective', 'congresional', 'latin', 'congressus', 'a meeting, an assembly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*grem-', '{"era":"current","word":"congressional","meaning":"Relating to a congress.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"congress","meaning":"a formal assembly of delegates","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"congressus","meaning":"a meeting, an assembly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"gradi","meaning":"to step","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['congress','congressman','congresswoman','legislative','parliamentary','senatorial']::text[], '[{"word":"legislative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parliamentary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deliberative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
