{"era":"current","word":"spinach","meaning":"a leafy green vegetable","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spinacia","meaning":"spinach","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"spinache","meaning":"earlier English form of spinach","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"espinache","meaning":"borrowed form of the vegetable name","children":[{"era":"classical / pre-1100","word":"isfānākh / aspānākh","meaning":"spinach","children":[],"language":"Arabic / Persian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}