INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28f0fe47-9ae6-408c-b3c9-1eddb9dd3240', 'tickle', 'To lightly touch or stroke a part of the body so as to cause a slight tingling sensation or nervous twitching.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tikelen', 'to tickle', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tickle","meaning":"to stimulate by light touch","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tikelen","meaning":"to tickle","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tickelen","meaning":"to touch lightly","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tingle','titillate','touch','flicker']::text[], '[{"word":"caress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stroke","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"titillate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"amuse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d565516-408b-40a7-b99d-f69791b2d890', 'tidal', 'Relating to tides.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*tīdiz', 'time, period; tide', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tidal","meaning":"relating to tides","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tide","meaning":"a tide; a period of time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*tīdiz","meaning":"time, period","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"classical","word":"-al","meaning":"adjectival suffix meaning pertaining to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tide','tides','tidally','tideland','tidewater']::text[], '[{"word":"periodic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oscillatory","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b79f68be-f1dd-470e-a944-8cbf478af28f', 'tide', 'The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tīd', 'time, hour, season', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tīdiz', '{"era":"current","word":"tide","meaning":"rise and fall of sea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tīd","meaning":"time, season, hour","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*tīdiz","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['time','punctual','tidy','Ytide']::text[], '[{"word":"current","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ebb","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9235f787-b157-44a6-bef8-fa56004ffcf8', 'tidy', 'arranged neatly and in order; organized.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'tīd', 'time, season, hour', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dī-', '{"era":"current","word":"tidy","meaning":"neat, orderly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tidig","meaning":"timely, seasonable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tīd","meaning":"time, season","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tīdiz","meaning":"time","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*deh₂-","meaning":"to divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tidiness','untidy','tide','timely','tidbit']::text[], '[{"word":"neat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"orderly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"organized","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0682491c-9369-46dd-89b8-b35c97b3c15a', 'tie', 'Attach or fasten (something) with string or similar cord.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'tega', 'to draw, pull', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*deuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"tie","meaning":"Attach or fasten (something) with string or similar cord.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tīgan","meaning":"to tie, bind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tega","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['untie','tying','tied','necktie']::text[], '[{"word":"bind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db6ce80a-7ca7-4bd3-bb4b-63c407a57a7d', 'tier', 'A row or level of a structure, often one of a series of rows placed one above another.', 'noun', 'tira', 'french', 'tire', 'order, sequence, rank, row', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tier","meaning":"row or level","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tire","meaning":"order, sequence, rank, row","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"tirer","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['level','rank','row','stratum','echelon']::text[], '[{"word":"layer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"level","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grade","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('505881cc-7df9-4c05-b1c4-785315bdf0ec', 'tiger', 'A large carnivorous feline (Panthera tigris) native to Asia, known for its striped coat.', 'noun', 'tigre', 'greek', 'tigris', 'tiger; possibly related to Old Iranian tigra- (sharp, pointed) or river Tigris', 'Greek/Latin via Old Iranian', 'classical', '*steig-', '{"era":"current","word":"tiger","meaning":"large striped Asian big cat","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tigre","meaning":"tiger","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tigris","meaning":"tiger","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tígris","meaning":"tiger; the river Tigris","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"tigra-","meaning":"sharp, arrow","children":[],"language":"Old Iranian/Avestan"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tigress','tigerish','tigrine','Tiger','tigroid']::text[], '[{"word":"big cat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Panthera tigris","formality":"technical"},{"word":"felid","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('313cf479-ed1f-470a-8ce9-9e06e2248be2', 'tight', 'Held firmly in place; not loose or easily moved.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'þéttr', 'dense, watertight, firm', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*teng-', '{"era":"current","word":"tight","meaning":"Held firmly in place; not loose or easily moved.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tiht","meaning":"dense, close, firm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"þéttr","meaning":"dense, watertight, firm","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*þanhtuz","meaning":"dense, firm","children":[{"era":"4500-2500 BCE","word":"*teng-","meaning":"to stretch, to pull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tighten','tightly','tightness','taut','tights']::text[], '[{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snug","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taut","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d787d862-849d-4c52-ae23-32b66dc568fe', 'tighten', 'To make or become tight or taut.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tight', 'tight, close, firm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tighten","meaning":"to make or become tight or taut","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"tight","meaning":"tight; taut, firm, close","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"þiht","meaning":"tight, close, compact","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-en","meaning":"verb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tight','tightness','taut','tauten','tighter']::text[], '[{"word":"tighten up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"draw tight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8cbacb37-8a73-493d-aed1-1f745b4221ac', 'tights', 'Tights are close-fitting garments that cover the legs and sometimes the feet.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tights","meaning":"close-fitting garments for the legs","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tight","meaning":"close-fitting; firm; snug","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tighte","meaning":"close-fitting; firm","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tight','tighten','tightness','tightly','tight-laced']::text[], '[{"word":"leggings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pantyhose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stockings","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36b18814-2686-4482-902a-a386b0ffda00', 'tile', 'A thin, usually square or rectangular piece of baked clay, concrete, or other material, used for covering roofs, floors, or walls.', 'noun', 'teja', 'latin', 'tegula', 'roof tile', 'Latin', 'classical', '*teg-', '{"era":"current","word":"tile","meaning":"a piece of material for covering surfaces","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tigel","meaning":"tile, brick","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tegula","meaning":"roof tile","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tegere","meaning":"to cover","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roof','floor','wall','tiling','tiler']::text[], '[{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sheeting","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7e74bd8-5d2b-47a5-9b7c-3af45e096ee7', 'till', 'Up to the time of; until.', 'preposition', NULL, 'norse', 'til', 'to, until', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*to', '{"era":"current","word":"till","meaning":"until","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"till","meaning":"up to, until","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"til","meaning":"to, until","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['until','to','unto']::text[], '[{"word":"until","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"up to","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f882e7d7-598e-43f4-8d2e-305ee97c950f', 'tilt', 'To lean or slant away from a level position.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tilt","meaning":"to lean or slant away from level","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 to 1300s","word":"tilten / tiltan","meaning":"to totter, lean, or turn up","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"uncertain Germanic source","meaning":"possibly a Scandinavian or other Germanic source","children":[],"language":"uncertain"}],"language":"Middle English / Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tilted','tilting','tilter','tiltable']::text[], '[{"word":"incline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lean","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28ade724-42cd-435a-a841-0b1056d5e02c', 'tim', 'A common English given name, derived from the Greek name Timotheus.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'Timotheus', 'honoring God, one who honors God', 'Greek', 'classical', '*tim- (to honor) + *theos (God)', '{"era":"current","word":"Tim","meaning":"given name, shortened form","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Timothy","meaning":"honoring God","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Timotheus","meaning":"tim (to honor) + theos (God)","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Timothy','Timmy']::text[], '[{"word":"Timothy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f38a05f1-bf0a-47c8-b1a2-96666b973250', 'timber', 'Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'timbr', 'building, wood for building', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"timber","meaning":"Wood for building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"timbr","meaning":"building, wood for building","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*timrą","meaning":"wood, building","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['team','dome','domestic','build','home']::text[], '[{"word":"wood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lumber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"logs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beams","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9622ac9-5b69-404a-bbec-fca1c40328b0', 'time', 'The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tīm', 'division, period, season', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*di-tem-', '{"era":"current","word":"time","meaning":"the indefinite continued progress of existence","children":[{"era":"800-1100","word":"tīme","meaning":"appointed time, hour, season","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"tīm","meaning":"division, period","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['timely','timer','timetable','overtime','lifetime']::text[], '[{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"epoch","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a10eef7-bf4a-400f-9344-d98fcb104d04', 'timeline', 'A graphical representation of a period of time, on which important events are marked.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tima + lina', 'time + thread, line', 'Old Norse / Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"timeline","meaning":"chronological chart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"time","meaning":"period","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"line","meaning":"cord, row","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['timekeeper','lineage','deadline','storyline']::text[], '[{"word":"chronology","formality":"formal"},{"word":"schedule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"history","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('831bdb82-2919-4ae8-b6df-d407ff4f2d4e', 'timely', 'Done or occurring at a favorable or appropriate time.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'tima', 'time', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"timely","meaning":"at an opportune moment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"timelic","meaning":"timely, seasonable","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tīmōn","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['time','timeless','untimely']::text[], '[{"word":"opportune","formality":"formal"},{"word":"seasonable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prompt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"well-timed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5fea98a-62c7-44d9-8af6-29857ccf14f0', 'timer', 'A device that measures and indicates a specific duration of time.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tima', 'time', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"timer","meaning":"device that measures time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"time","meaning":"duration, period","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tima","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['time','timing','timely','untimely']::text[], '[{"word":"chronometer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stopwatch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hourglass","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab0a5652-6a32-4946-95bf-83884ef37667', 'times', 'Instances or periods of time; occasions when something occurs.', 'noun', 'tiempos', 'germanic', 'tima', 'time, period', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dheigh-', '{"era":"current","word":"times","meaning":"periods or occasions","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"time","meaning":"duration, period","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tima","meaning":"time, hour","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*dheigh-","meaning":"to knead, form, make","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['time','timed','timer','timely']::text[], '[{"word":"occasions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"periods","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('806680d6-cabb-4744-89d0-a14bc0f097ab', 'timid', 'Lacking courage or confidence.', 'adjective', 'tímido', 'latin', 'timeō', 'to fear', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"timid","meaning":"lacking courage or confidence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"timide","meaning":"timid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"timidus","meaning":"full of fear; fearful; timid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"timeō","meaning":"to fear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['timidity','timorous','timidly','timidness','timor']::text[], '[{"word":"shy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bashful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cautious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d47c8be2-74ee-47cf-a19f-ec8b23d629ed', 'tin', 'A silvery-white metallic element, atomic number 50.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tin', 'tin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tin","meaning":"a metallic element","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tin","meaning":"tin","children":[{"era":"Ancient Germanic","word":"*tinom","meaning":"tin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tinner','tinny','tinfoil','tinware','tinplate']::text[], '[{"word":"stannum","formality":"technical"},{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"can","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('236c0d27-b641-4182-b469-a3fb0643ccc4', 'ting', 'A small sharp ringing sound, or the act of making that sound.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ting","meaning":"a small sharp ringing sound","children":[{"era":"unknown","word":"sound-symbolic base","meaning":"an echoic form modeled on a brief metallic ring","children":[],"language":"imitative"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ding','ping','ring','tinkle']::text[], '[{"word":"ping","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ding","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62a53fc9-7970-460d-a26c-cf99331e024e', 'tip', 'The pointed or rounded end of something, or a gratuity given for service.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tippe', 'to topple, to tip over', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*teip-', '{"era":"current","word":"tip","meaning":"pointed end or gratuity","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tip","meaning":"point, end or to overturn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tippe","meaning":"to topple","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*teip-","meaning":"to tip, to topple","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tipped','tipping','tippy','tipper','tiptoe']::text[], '[{"word":"point","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apex","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gratuity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.255Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3adf1922-fac3-4b96-94b1-09e57e2a1931', 'tips', 'Plural of tip; the ends or points of something, or gratuities given to service workers.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'typp', 'point, peak', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*tupiz', '{"era":"current","word":"tips","meaning":"points or gratuities","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tip","meaning":"point, end","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"typp","meaning":"point, peak","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tip','tipped','tippy','tip-top']::text[], '[{"word":"points","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gratuities","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ends","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('741ae0e2-eb36-46f0-8f57-90547af0fd73', 'tire', 'To make or become tired; exhaust.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'atirier', 'to adorn, array; later to draw, pull', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tire","meaning":"to make weary","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"tirien","meaning":"to attire, to draw, to pull","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"atirier","meaning":"to adorn, array; to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tired','tiresome','attire','draw','tug']::text[], '[{"word":"exhaust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fatigue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"drain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f91551c3-3aca-4d37-919f-1f7e743222ed', 'tit', 'A small bird, especially a titmouse.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tittr', 'small thing, small bird', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tit","meaning":"small bird","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tit","meaning":"small bird","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tittr","meaning":"small thing, small bird","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['titmouse','titter','tidbit','titbit']::text[], '[{"word":"bird","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chickadee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sparrow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b79237b8-b8d1-461f-80f8-84843be9152a', 'titan', 'A person or thing of colossal size or strength.', 'noun', 'titán', 'greek', 'Titán', 'one of a race of giants in Greek mythology', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"titan","meaning":"a person of colossal size or strength","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Titan","meaning":"a giant god","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Titán","meaning":"one of the primordial gods","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['titanic','titanium','titanian','titans','titanesque']::text[], '[{"word":"giant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colossus","formality":"literary"},{"word":"goliath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c739335-27b3-4a65-bdff-02b481790e37', 'titanic', 'Of enormous size, strength, power, or scope.', 'adjective', 'titánico', 'greek', 'Titan', 'mythological giant', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"titanic","meaning":"of enormous size","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Titanicus","meaning":"pertaining to the Titans","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Titan","meaning":"mythological giant","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Titan','titanium','Tethys','atlas','colossus']::text[], '[{"word":"colossal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gargantuan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gigantic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enormous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2507f972-698e-42b4-9802-414468d062ad', 'titanium', 'A hard, silvery-grey metallic element with a low density and high strength, used in alloys.', 'noun', 'titanio', 'greek', 'Titan', 'First-born mythological giants', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"titanium","meaning":"A metallic element","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Titan","meaning":"mythological giant","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ium","meaning":"suffix for metallic elements","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['titanic','titaness','titan','titania']::text[], '[{"word":"metal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"element","formality":"technical"},{"word":"alloy","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4125e589-0ece-4fdc-9cd1-4134f4aba523', 'title', 'A name given to a book, article, or other work; or a word used before a person''s name denoting their rank or position.', 'noun', 'título', 'latin', 'titulus', 'inscription, label, title', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1300s","word":"title","meaning":"a name or designation","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"title","meaning":"inscription, heading","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"titulus","meaning":"inscription, label","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['titles','titling','titular','entitle']::text[], '[{"word":"heading","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"designation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"label","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21514b34-293b-4978-9819-909e1488bea4', 'titles', 'Names or designations indicating rank, honor, or position; or headings of sections in a document.', 'noun', 'títulos', 'latin', 'titulus', 'an inscription, label, or sign', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"titles","meaning":"names or designations of rank or headings","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"title","meaning":"inscription, heading, or rank","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"titulus","meaning":"an inscription or label","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['title','titular','titleholder','untitled']::text[], '[{"word":"designations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"headings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"names","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.330Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05baa5aa-2e56-4e40-b48d-15e04d269ae4', 'toad', 'A tailless amphibian with a short stout body and short legs, typically having warty skin and breeding in water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tādige', 'toad', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tauhō', '{"era":"current","word":"toad","meaning":"amphibian","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"tode","meaning":"toad","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tādige","meaning":"toad","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['frog','wart','polliwog']::text[], '[{"word":"frog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amphibian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1cfb28d7-717e-4285-99fe-93cd51558a75', 'toast', 'Sliced bread browned on both sides by heat.', 'noun', 'tostada', 'latin', 'tostus', 'roasted, parched', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toast","meaning":"browned bread","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tost","meaning":"roasted, grilled","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tostus","meaning":"roasted, parched","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toaster','toasty','grill']::text[], '[{"word":"crouton","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rusk","formality":"technical"},{"word":"melba","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2f96885-5fad-4fce-8f59-d472dc6a2e3e', 'toaster', 'An appliance for browning slices of bread by heat.', 'noun', 'tostar', 'latin', 'torrēre', 'to dry, parch, toast', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ters-', '{"era":"current","word":"toaster","meaning":"an appliance for browning bread","children":[{"era":"current","word":"toast","meaning":"bread browned by heat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"toster / toster","meaning":"to roast, burn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*tostare","meaning":"to roast, parch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"torrēre","meaning":"to dry, parch, toast","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toast','toasted','toasting','toasty','toastier']::text[], '[{"word":"toasting machine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"toasting appliance","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bread roaster","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4149daea-c210-4310-afb9-69b941d4cf5d', 'tobacco', 'A plant whose dried leaves are smoked, chewed, or used as snuff.', 'noun', 'tabaco', 'other', 'tabaco', 'rolled leaves for smoking', 'Taíno', '~1400 AD', NULL, '{"era":"1580s","word":"tobacco","meaning":"Tobacco plant and leaf.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"tabaco","meaning":"Tobacco.","children":[{"era":"~1400 AD","word":"tabaco","meaning":"Rolled tobacco leaves used in smoking rituals.","language":"Taíno"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tobacconist']::text[], '[{"word":"nicotine","formality":"formal"},{"word":"smokes","formality":"informal"},{"word":"leaf","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('209ea59e-71a3-4464-94e2-290c094fe14c', 'tod', 'A bush or thick clump of ivy or vegetation; also a unit of weight for wool of approximately 28 pounds; in British dialect, a fox.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'todde', 'a bundle, tuft, or bush', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tod","meaning":"a bush; a unit of wool weight; dialectal fox","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"todde","meaning":"a bush, bundle, clump","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"todde","meaning":"rag, bundle, tuft","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*tuddōn","meaning":"bundle, cluster","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toddle','toddler','tod-whacker']::text[], '[{"word":"thicket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clump","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4254870-5fab-49ae-9989-4bbef383b33d', 'today', 'The present day or the current time period.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'to dæge', 'to the day', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"today","meaning":"the present day","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"to-day","meaning":"on this day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to dæge","meaning":"to the day","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['day','today''s','nowadays','tonight']::text[], '[{"word":"this day","formality":"formal"},{"word":"the present","formality":"formal"},{"word":"now","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58420631-9220-40b7-9490-8a4b96ddce38', 'toddler', 'A young child who is just beginning to walk.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'toddle', 'to walk with short, unsteady steps', 'English', '1600s', 'Dutch touteren (to swing, sway) or uncertain onomatopoeic origin.', '{"era":"current","word":"toddler","meaning":"young child learning to walk","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"toddle","meaning":"to walk unsteadily","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toddling','tot','wobble','waddle']::text[], '[{"word":"infant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baby","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youngster","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c3a3f6c-0829-4839-bbe2-0be1210b972e', 'toe', 'Each of the five digits at the end of the human foot.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tā', 'toe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*taihwǭ', '{"era":"current","word":"toe","meaning":"Each of the five digits at the end of the human foot.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tā","meaning":"toe","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toe-hold','toed','toeing']::text[], '[{"word":"digit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appendage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"phalanx","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d86fb34d-b61b-49e2-8320-17ec0cfdc9ee', 'together', 'With or in proximity to another person or thing; in or into one group or place.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'togaedere', 'to gather together', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"together","meaning":"in or into one group or place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"togadere","meaning":"together","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"togaedere","meaning":"to gather together","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['togetherness','to','gather']::text[], '[{"word":"collectively","formality":"formal"},{"word":"jointly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"in unison","formality":"formal"},{"word":"as one","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e733e570-ef23-484c-898a-596e6eb0966d', 'toil', 'To work or struggle laboriously.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'toiler', 'to work hard, struggle, or contend', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toil","meaning":"to work hard; labor","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"toiler / toiller","meaning":"to work hard, struggle, or contend","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toiling','toiler','toilsome','toiled','toilful']::text[], '[{"word":"labor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drudge","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e581293-3cbe-4864-955c-a0497b12fd23', 'toilet', 'A fixed receptacle into which a person may urinate or defecate.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'toilette', 'small cloth, dressing table, dressing room', 'French', '1600s', '*tel-', '{"era":"current","word":"toilet","meaning":"lavatory","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"toilette","meaning":"dressing table, dressing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"toile","meaning":"cloth","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toil','textile','towel','dressing']::text[], '[{"word":"lavatory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commode","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"W.C.","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0333a6c5-6190-4655-90fc-abfbbf03909a', 'token', 'A symbol or representation of something else.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tacen', 'sign, symbol, mark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deik-', '{"era":"current","word":"token","meaning":"A symbol or representation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tacen","meaning":"sign, symbol, mark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*taiknan","meaning":"sign, token","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sign','signal','indicate','symbol','mark','tokenizer']::text[], '[{"word":"symbol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emblem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indicator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2dbdd5a-626e-4322-96ff-41e9d72b29b4', 'told', 'Past tense of tell; communicated information to someone.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tellan', 'to tell, count, enumerate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*telǝ-', '{"era":"current","word":"told","meaning":"communicated information","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tell","meaning":"to enumerate, recount, say","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tellan","meaning":"to tell, count","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tell','telling','tells','teller']::text[], '[{"word":"informed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"said","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"narrated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.101Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c3183c6-1132-4058-ae75-bd1f58d98b05', 'toledo', 'a fine steel or blade originally associated with Toledo, Spain.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Toletum', NULL, 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toledo","meaning":"a fine steel or blade originally associated with Toledo, Spain","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Toledo","meaning":"the Spanish city whose name became associated with fine steel","children":[],"language":"Spanish"},{"era":"classical","word":"Toletum","meaning":"the ancient Roman name of Toledo","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Toledo','Toledan','Toledos','Toletum']::text[], '[{"word":"steel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sword","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c24d86d1-7e88-464f-925a-38389e24a431', 'tolerance', 'The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes or disagrees with.', 'noun', 'tolerancia', 'latin', 'tolerare', 'to endure, bear', 'Latin', 'classical', '*telh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"tolerance","meaning":"The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes or disagrees with.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tolerance","meaning":"forbearance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tolerantia","meaning":"a bearing, supporting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tolerare","meaning":"to endure, bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tolerate','tolerant','toleration','sufferance','endure']::text[], '[{"word":"acceptance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patience","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forbearance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endurance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f5951f3-067d-4d05-8437-b34dad30a5e6', 'tolerate', 'To allow the existence, presence, or practice of something without interference.', 'verb', 'tolerar', 'latin', 'tolerare', 'to endure, to bear', 'Latin', 'classical', '*telh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"tolerate","meaning":"To allow the existence, presence, or practice of something without interference.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"tolerate","meaning":"to endure, to bear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"toleratus","meaning":"endured (past participle)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tolerare","meaning":"to endure, to bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tolerance','toleration','toll','atlas','extol','talent']::text[], '[{"word":"endure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffer","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b435c77-0ed4-4822-9513-ff965f1701cc', 'toll', 'A charge or fee required to be paid for a service, or the number of people affected by something negative.', 'noun', 'tol', 'greek', 'telos', 'tax, duty, or end', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toll","meaning":"fee or cost exacted","children":[{"era":"800-1100 CE","word":"tolle","meaning":"duty, tax","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"telos","meaning":"tax, duty, end","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tolled','tolling','tollway','toll-free','toll booth']::text[], '[{"word":"fee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"price","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.255Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0edd0978-11a2-485e-b81b-a73a4c029452', 'tom', 'A male cat or other male animal, especially used in proper names or compound words.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tom', 'male (used as a name)', 'English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tom","meaning":"male animal","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tom","meaning":"male cat or animal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Tom","meaning":"common male name","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tomcat','tom-tit','peeping tom']::text[], '[{"word":"male","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tomcat","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('228737b8-cc68-43b4-aef6-5e0afbef44c4', 'tomato', 'A glossy red or occasionally yellow, pulpy fruit, eaten as a vegetable or in salads.', 'noun', 'tomate', 'other', 'tomatl', 'swelling fruit', 'Nahuatl', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tomato","meaning":"A glossy red or occasionally yellow, pulpy fruit, eaten as a vegetable or in salads.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"tomate","meaning":"tomato","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tomatl","meaning":"swelling fruit","children":[],"language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tomatillo','pomodoro']::text[], '[{"word":"love apple","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vegetable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b0d15d9-4c69-4bc5-88b5-f0294d271e03', 'tomb', 'An excavation in which a corpse is buried.', 'noun', 'tumba', 'greek', 'tymbos', 'burial mound, barrow', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*tum-', '{"era":"current","word":"tomb","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"tombe","meaning":"tomb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tumba","meaning":"tomb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tymbos","meaning":"burial mound","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tumulus','entomb','posthumous','sepulchre']::text[], '[{"word":"grave","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sepulcher","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mausoleum","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61ffa41c-ef13-4672-b831-3f08799e5744', 'tommy', 'A diminutive of the proper name Thomas; specifically, a British private soldier.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Thomas', 'twin', 'Aramaic', 'ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tommy","meaning":"British soldier","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"Tommy Atkins","meaning":"generic British soldier","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Thomas","meaning":"given name","children":[{"era":"biblical","word":"Thōmâs","meaning":"given name, twin","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"Tʾōmā","meaning":"twin","children":[],"language":"Aramaic"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Thomas','Thomasina','Thompson','Thomson']::text[], '[{"word":"soldier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"private","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serviceman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3d1f98c-4ed6-4a8c-bf45-8e299b35452b', 'tomorrow', 'The day after today.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'morrow', 'morning', 'middle english', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tomorrow","meaning":"The day after today","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to","meaning":"unto","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"morrow","meaning":"morning","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['morn','morning','morrowtide','morrowspeech']::text[], '[{"word":"next day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"following day","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb5e168d-00fb-4a1f-be15-1f63e7b843d0', 'ton', 'A unit of weight equivalent to 2,000 pounds in the US or 2,240 pounds in the UK.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'tonne', 'tun, cask', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ton","meaning":"unit of weight","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ton","meaning":"cask, large vat","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tonne","meaning":"tun, cask","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tun','barrel','tonnage','tuner']::text[], '[{"word":"weight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"load","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mass","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef19c414-3f2d-4dff-b693-8617ba44902f', 'tone', 'A musical or vocal sound with reference to its pitch, quality, or strength.', 'noun', 'tono', 'greek', 'tonos', 'a stretching, raising of the voice', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"tónos (τόνος)","meaning":"A stretching, tightening, raising of the voice, accent. From teinein (to stretch).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tone","meaning":"A sound of definite pitch.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"tono","meaning":"Tone.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tonal','monotone','intonation']::text[], '[{"word":"pitch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"timbre","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e46982d6-cc07-4cb6-be7f-d85126634076', 'toner', 'A powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the printed image.', 'noun', 'tóner', 'greek', 'tonos', 'tone, stretching', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ten-', '{"era":"current","word":"toner","meaning":"printing powder","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tone","meaning":"musical sound, quality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonus","meaning":"a stretching, a tone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonos","meaning":"a stretching, string, tone","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tone','tonic','intonation','detonate','atonal']::text[], '[{"word":"ink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pigment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colorant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dye","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d644e2bd-9a8d-47e7-b347-1f4eeba6c12d', 'tong', 'A pair of pincers or forceps.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tang', 'pincers', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tangō (Proto-Germanic)', '{"era":"current","word":"tong","meaning":"a grasping tool","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tang","meaning":"pincers","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tangō","meaning":"pincers","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tangle','tongue','tongs','fang']::text[], '[{"word":"pincers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forceps","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pliers","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e0b9be3-5cc1-421d-85f2-ea45b25fd4c4', 'tongue', 'The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, licking, swallowing, and articulating speech.', 'noun', 'lengua', 'germanic', 'tunge', 'tongue', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dṇghwéh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"tongue","meaning":"The fleshy muscular organ in the mouth.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tunge","meaning":"tongue","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tuŋgō","meaning":"tongue","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*dṇghwéh₂-","meaning":"tongue","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['linguistic','bilingual','glottis','lingua','languid']::text[], '[{"word":"language","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dialect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speech","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a185d5a0-2ea1-42f5-9e0f-c9b0af0b1c6c', 'tonic', 'A medicinal substance taken to give a feeling of vigor or well-being.', 'noun', 'tónico', 'greek', 'tonikos', 'of stretching, pertaining to tone', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ten-', '{"era":"current","word":"tonic","meaning":"medicinal substance","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"tonicus","meaning":"of tone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonikos","meaning":"of stretching, pertaining to tone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonos","meaning":"tension, tone","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tone','tension','tune','monotonous']::text[], '[{"word":"restorative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"invigorator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stimulant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1084961f-f893-4cf5-a5b8-a1c5a64a8dac', 'tonight', 'On the evening of the present day.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'to niht', 'on this night', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tonight","meaning":"on the evening of the present day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to niht","meaning":"on this night","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to","meaning":"to, on","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"niht","meaning":"night","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['night','tomorrow','today','yesterday']::text[], '[{"word":"this evening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"this night","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cdfcfab0-4374-4881-a0d1-54e8d75b558d', 'tony', 'Fashionable among the wealthy or stylish; high-class.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'ton', 'fashion, style', 'French', '17th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tony","meaning":"Fashionable among the wealthy or stylish; high-class.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"ton","meaning":"fashionable society","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"ton","meaning":"manner, style, fashion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonus","meaning":"tone, tension","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English (slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tone','fashionable','stylish','posh','chic']::text[], '[{"word":"chic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fashionable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upscale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b64c8a09-9fce-4dba-95c7-92a848ac3381', 'too', 'Also; as well; in addition, or excessively; more than enough.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'to', 'in addition', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"too","meaning":"also or excessively","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"too","meaning":"in addition, likewise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to","meaning":"in addition, also","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['to','two']::text[], '[{"word":"also","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excessively","formality":"formal"},{"word":"overly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"likewise","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e45cf43b-ea4d-4e7a-a091-d6c858bda29d', 'took', 'Past tense of take; received or grasped something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'takanan', 'to take, grasp', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"took","meaning":"past tense of take","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"toc","meaning":"took","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"takanan","meaning":"to take, seize, grasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['take','taken','taking']::text[], '[{"word":"seized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grasped","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accepted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2631bc0e-0ca6-4d3c-a7fa-658d6aecbea7', 'tool', 'A device or implement used to carry out a particular function or accomplish a task.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old Norse túll', 'tool or instrument', 'Old Norse', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tool","meaning":"an instrument for work","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tool","meaning":"implement or instrument","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"túl","meaning":"tool, implement","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *tewhlaz","meaning":"that which produces","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tools','toolkit','toolbox','tooling']::text[], '[{"word":"instrument","formality":"formal"},{"word":"implement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38a11e8f-4189-491f-aca9-c97ef01d34e0', 'toolbar', 'A graphical control element on which on-screen buttons, icons, menus, or other input or output elements are placed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tool, barre', 'implement; rod', 'Old English, Old French', 'pre-1100, 1200s', '*doh₂-lo-, *bʰerH-', '{"era":"current","word":"toolbar","meaning":"A strip of icons or buttons for quick access to functions","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tool","meaning":"implement","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"bar","meaning":"rod, barrier","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tool','bar','toolbox','bartender','firebar']::text[], '[{"word":"menu bar","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ribbon","formality":"technical"},{"word":"control strip","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed3cb02a-d593-4fb5-a881-4d2d02402360', 'toolbox', 'A box or chest for holding tools.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tōl, box', 'instrument, container', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dō-, *bʰūs-', '{"era":"current","word":"toolbox","meaning":"A box or chest for holding tools.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tool","meaning":"instrument","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"box","meaning":"container","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tool','box','toolkit','boxing','tooling']::text[], '[{"word":"kit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caddy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receptacle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3eaf2b71-9592-416f-a611-21f710d6fa9d', 'toolkit', 'A set of tools or a range of resources useful for a particular purpose.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tōlą', 'tool, implement', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*deh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"toolkit","meaning":"A set of tools for a purpose","children":[{"era":"current","word":"tool","meaning":"implement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tol","meaning":"implement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"kit","meaning":"set of articles","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kitte","meaning":"wooden receptacle","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tool','toolshed','kitbag','outfitting','equipment']::text[], '[{"word":"set","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"equipment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apparatus","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a6986301-697c-4a17-bffa-c48baafca91e', 'tools', 'Instruments or implements used to perform tasks or work.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tol', 'to prepare, to make ready', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*tewel-', '{"era":"current","word":"tools","meaning":"implements used for work","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tool","meaning":"implements for work","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tol","meaning":"to prepare, to make ready","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tool','toolbox','toolkit']::text[], '[{"word":"instruments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"implements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gear","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e7ae259-d08d-444f-82f4-a79b518aadff', 'toot', 'A short blast of a horn or whistle.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toot","meaning":"a short horn or whistle sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tooter','tooting','tootle','tootling','tooted']::text[], '[{"word":"blast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"blare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23ef05a8-943f-4ba7-aa19-6233ff357fb5', 'tooth', 'A hard, calcified structure found in the jaws of many vertebrates, used for biting and chewing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tōth', 'tooth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₃dont-', '{"era":"current","word":"tooth","meaning":"hard structure in mouth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tōth","meaning":"tooth","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tanþs","meaning":"tooth","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*h₃dont-","meaning":"tooth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tusk','toothy','toothsome','dental','dentist']::text[], '[{"word":"fang","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incisor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"molar","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3d47df9-a0dc-47f4-9acb-24113a9ba642', 'toothbrush', 'A brush used for cleaning the teeth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tooth, brush', 'dental tool; implement for sweeping or cleaning', 'Old English, Old French', 'pre-1100 (tooth), 1300s (brush)', '*dent-, *brusk-', '{"era":"current","word":"toothbrush","meaning":"A brush used for cleaning the teeth.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tooth","meaning":"dental tool","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"brush","meaning":"implement for sweeping","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"brosche","meaning":"brush, bundle of twigs","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['teeth','brushing','toothpaste','toothache','hairbrush']::text[], '[{"word":"dental brush","formality":"technical"},{"word":"interdental brush","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('407cd1e3-a4d0-481b-b316-e6bd14a26c0a', 'toothpaste', 'A paste or gel used to clean teeth, usually applied with a toothbrush.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toothpaste","meaning":"tooth-cleaning paste or gel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tooth","meaning":"tooth","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"paste","meaning":"soft, spreadable substance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pasta","meaning":"dough, paste","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toothbrush','toothpowder','toothgel','dentifrice']::text[], '[{"word":"dentifrice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dental cream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tooth gel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89194aa7-3f6c-451b-b58c-c30f54312c36', 'top', 'The highest point or surface of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'topp', 'tuft, crest, summit', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*tup-', '{"era":"current","word":"top","meaning":"highest point","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"top","meaning":"tuft, crest","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"topp","meaning":"tuft, crest, summit","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['topper','topmost','atop','toupee','topology']::text[], '[{"word":"summit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apex","formality":"formal"},{"word":"crown","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f2ee0b59-b0fa-4f04-b8d2-9dd98ca547ac', 'topic', 'A subject of discussion or a matter of interest.', 'noun', 'tópico', 'greek', 'Greek topos', 'place, locality', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"topic","meaning":"subject of discussion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"topica","meaning":"matters of general interest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"topikos","meaning":"relating to places or commonplaces","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"topos","meaning":"place, locality","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['topical','topically','topicality']::text[], '[{"word":"subject","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theme","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59492d19-9a53-4460-81ed-db1b5eb1b876', 'topics', 'Plural of topic; subjects or themes of discussion or interest.', 'noun', 'tópico', 'greek', 'topika', 'matters relating to place', 'Greek', 'classical', '*topo-', '{"era":"current","word":"topics","meaning":"subjects of discussion","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"topic","meaning":"subject of discourse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"topica","meaning":"matters relating to place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"topika","meaning":"of or for a place","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['topic','topical','topography']::text[], '[{"word":"subjects","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"themes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"issues","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25f0ac0c-4cc7-4c7e-aa08-d64184c2e28c', 'topless', 'Lacking a covering on the upper part of the body or the top.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'topp', 'summit, tuft, top', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"topless","meaning":"without a top or upper covering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"top","meaning":"uppermost part; summit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"topp","meaning":"summit, tuft, top","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['top','topmost','tops','topper','toplessness']::text[], '[{"word":"shirtless","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bare-chested","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncovered","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e65f2f4-d8ff-4a56-acf6-7fae2b1bd22e', 'torch', 'A portable light source, typically consisting of a stick with combustible material at one end.', 'noun', 'antorcha', 'latin', 'torquere', 'to twist', 'Latin', 'classical', '*terkʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"torch","meaning":"portable light","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"torche","meaning":"twist of tow for lighting","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"*torca","meaning":"twisted thing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"torquere","meaning":"to twist","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['torque','distort','retort','tortuous']::text[], '[{"word":"flame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brand","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"flare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87391961-65ff-4098-a510-a130eba235ae', 'torment', 'Severe physical or mental suffering.', 'noun', 'tormento', 'french', 'tormentum', 'a torture machine, instrument for twisting', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"torment","meaning":"suffering","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"torment","meaning":"torture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tormentum","meaning":"torture machine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"torquere","meaning":"to twist","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['torture','agony','distress','pain']::text[], '[{"word":"agony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dba9101a-e58f-4890-bde0-f312c48f0f67', 'tornado', 'A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.', 'noun', 'tornado', 'latin', 'tornare', 'to turn or twist', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tornado","meaning":"a violently rotating storm column","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"tornado","meaning":"turned, twisted; storm term","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tornar","meaning":"to turn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornare","meaning":"to turn on a lathe, fashion by turning","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turn','turned','turning','torn','tornadoes']::text[], '[{"word":"twister","formality":"informal"},{"word":"whirlwind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cyclone","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('213e743f-13da-4682-af1b-6caacc23172e', 'toronto', 'A city and provincial capital of Ontario, Canada.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Toroa or Tkaronto', 'place where trees stand in water; meeting place', 'Iroquoian (Huron-Wendat)', 'pre-1600', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Toronto","meaning":"city in Ontario, Canada","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Toronto","meaning":"place name for settlement","children":[{"era":"pre-1600","word":"Tkaronto","meaning":"place where trees stand in water","children":[],"language":"Huron-Wendat"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Torontonian']::text[], '[{"word":"Toronto","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.633Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f34284ec-003b-4636-a29c-24db4ce735ec', 'torso', 'A torso is the trunk of the human body, excluding the head, arms, and legs.', 'noun', 'torso', 'latin', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"torso","meaning":"the trunk of the human body","children":[{"era":"Renaissance","word":"torso","meaning":"tree stump; trunk of the body","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['torsoes','torsos','torsoed','torso-like']::text[], '[{"word":"trunk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"midsection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"body trunk","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('540c1b67-a778-4d55-b3dd-989cc48b5567', 'tortoise', 'A slow-moving land-dwelling turtle with a high domed shell.', 'noun', 'tortuga', 'latin', 'tortus', 'twisted', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tortoise","meaning":"a slow land-dwelling turtle","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"Middle English tortuse / tortuce / tortuge","meaning":"tortoise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Medieval Latin tortuca","meaning":"tortoise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin tortus","meaning":"twisted","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tortuous','contort','distort','retort','tort']::text[], '[{"word":"turtle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"land turtle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chelonian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d464db4-238f-4255-a3d0-1b04bf12a02f', 'torture', 'The action or practice of inflicting severe pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something.', 'noun', 'tortura', 'latin', 'tortura', 'a twisting, wrenching', 'Late Latin', 'classical', '*terkʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"torture","meaning":"Inflicting severe pain","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"torture","meaning":"torture, torment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tortura","meaning":"a twisting, wrenching","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"torquere","meaning":"to twist","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['torment','distort','retort','contort','extort']::text[], '[{"word":"agony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anguish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a88e23e-63aa-47e7-8b93-e21a16b4d405', 'torus', 'A torus is a ring-shaped surface or a rounded molding with a circular cross-section.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'torus', 'cushion; swelling; rounded bulge', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"torus","meaning":"a ring-shaped surface or rounded molding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"torus","meaning":"cushion; swelling; rounded molding","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toroid','toroidal','torose','toric']::text[], '[{"word":"annulus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doughnut","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6e14f78-59f9-4cf3-a9a6-b2aeb080ce5e', 'toss', 'To throw (something) lightly or carelessly.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'tōsk-', 'to throw, fling', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toss","meaning":"to throw lightly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"toss","meaning":"to throw, pull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tōsk-","meaning":"to throw, fling","children":[],"language":"Old Norse (hypothesized)"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toss-up','uptoss','jettison']::text[], '[{"word":"throw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hurl","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67f4ce83-1b94-44e1-870b-ad0c4c2d7749', 'total', 'The complete sum or amount; comprising the whole.', 'adjective', 'total', 'latin', 'totālis', 'of or relating to the whole', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tat- (whole, all)', '{"era":"current","word":"total","meaning":"complete sum or amount","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"total","meaning":"the whole amount","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"totālis","meaning":"relating to the whole, entire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['totality','totally','tally','atoll']::text[], '[{"word":"complete","formality":"formal"},{"word":"whole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aggregate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb9cf22c-f481-4b6f-8726-4e36108ee6f9', 'totally', 'Completely or entirely; used as an intensifier to affirm or emphasize.', 'adverb', 'totalmente', 'latin', 'totalis', 'whole, entire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*teh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"totally","meaning":"completely, entirely (also informal intensifier)","children":[{"era":"1300s–1400s","word":"total","meaning":"whole, entire","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"totalis","meaning":"of the whole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"totus","meaning":"whole, all, entire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English / Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['total','totality','totalize','totalitarian','totally']::text[], '[{"word":"completely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entirely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"utterly","formality":"literary"},{"word":"absolutely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc0dd8dd-28b8-46cc-aed6-118a0f730ad1', 'touch', 'To come into physical contact with something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'toucher', 'to strike, touch', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"touch","meaning":"to make contact","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"touch","meaning":"to touch, strike","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"toucher","meaning":"to touch, strike","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['touched','touching','toucher','touchstone','untouched']::text[], '[{"word":"contact","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feel","formality":"informal"},{"word":"handle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f857c323-5b66-4bb7-9b89-a677befec042', 'tough', 'Strong enough to withstand strain, stress, or adverse conditions; resilient.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'tōh', 'tough, tenacious', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tankaz', '{"era":"current","word":"tough","meaning":"strong, resilient","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tōh","meaning":"tough, tenacious","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*tankaz","meaning":"tough","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tight','tug','tow','tenacious']::text[], '[{"word":"resilient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"durable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sturdy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('419d0700-833c-4a6d-9f22-4093025ebe77', 'tour', 'A journey for pleasure in which several places of interest are visited.', 'noun', 'tour', 'french', 'Old French tour', 'a turn, circuit, circular movement', 'Old French', '1200s', '*tornus (turned, round)', '{"era":"current","word":"Tour","meaning":"journey of places","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tour","meaning":"turn, circular journey","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornus","meaning":"turned, rounded","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tourism','tourist','touring','turnaround']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excursion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circuit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e59eab4d-fcd9-454d-bd78-04064c31d4c1', 'tourism', 'The business of attracting and providing for tourists traveling for leisure.', 'noun', 'turismo', 'french', 'tour', 'a turn, journey', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"1800s","word":"tourism","meaning":"travel for leisure as industry","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"tourist","meaning":"one who tours","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"tour","meaning":"a journey in a circuit","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"tour","meaning":"a turn, journey","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tourist','tour','touristic','eco-tourism','agritourism']::text[], '[{"word":"travel industry","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holidaymaking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sightseeing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.705Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5a20126-b74e-42ce-a02c-5238f282b08b', 'tourist', 'A person who travels for pleasure or culture, often visiting a series of sights.', 'noun', 'turista', 'french', 'torn', 'turn, circuit', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tourist","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"touriste","meaning":"tourist","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tour","meaning":"turn, circuit","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"tornare","meaning":"to turn on a lathe, turn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornus","meaning":"a turning-lathe","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"tornos","meaning":"lathe, carpenter''s compass","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tour','turn','journey','return']::text[], '[{"word":"traveler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sightseer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visitor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holidaymaker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('694239e3-923f-4b64-9a26-dd2a9c1457ad', 'tournament', 'A series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize.', 'noun', 'torneo', 'french', 'tornier', 'to turn, joust', 'Old French', '12th C.', '*terh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"tournament","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th C.","word":"torneiement","meaning":"jousting, tourney","children":[{"era":"12th C.","word":"tornier","meaning":"to turn, joust","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turn','attorney','detour','return']::text[], '[{"word":"competition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"championship","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('920b1ea2-00ca-45a6-88b0-b58047165ffb', 'tours', 'Plural of tour; journeys for sightseeing or a round trip visiting multiple places.', 'noun', 'tours', 'french', 'tour', 'a turn, a circular journey', 'Old French', '1200s', '*tornare', '{"era":"current","word":"tours","meaning":"journeys or rounds","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"tour","meaning":"a circular journey","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tour","meaning":"a turn, rotation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornare","meaning":"to turn, rotate","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tour','touring','tourist','tournament','detour']::text[], '[{"word":"journeys","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excursions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"trips","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expeditions","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('979536c3-f894-40ec-a8b2-f6e02eee5f90', 'tow', 'To pull a vehicle or boat along with a rope or chain.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'togian', 'to pull, drag', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*duh₂k-', '{"era":"current","word":"tow","meaning":"to pull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"togian","meaning":"to pull, drag","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*duh₂k-","meaning":"to pull, lead","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tug','team','duke','duct']::text[], '[{"word":"pull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haul","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b7862a7-8bc3-4718-997a-cac66b9cef6f', 'toward', 'In the direction of; moving or proceeding in the direction of something.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'to', 'in the direction of', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*da-', '{"era":"current","word":"toward","meaning":"in the direction of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"toward","meaning":"in the direction of, turning to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to","meaning":"to, in the direction of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['towards','to','toward-looking']::text[], '[{"word":"towards","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"in the direction of","formality":"formal"},{"word":"facing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9da4ad37-f995-4e3b-84f7-ebc6a235c48e', 'towards', 'In the direction of or moving in the direction of a place or person.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'toward', 'in the direction of', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"towards","meaning":"in the direction of","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"toward","meaning":"in the direction of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"toward","meaning":"in the direction of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toward','towards']::text[], '[{"word":"to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"in the direction of","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"for","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81aab571-c17c-4935-83e3-215307d140c0', 'towel', 'A piece of absorbent fabric used for drying or wiping.', 'noun', 'toalla', 'french', 'touaille', 'cloth, towel', 'Old French', '1200s', '*dʰweh₂gʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"towel","meaning":"A piece of absorbent fabric used for drying or wiping.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"touaille","meaning":"cloth, towel","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*þwahlijan","meaning":"to wash","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toilet','toil','toweling']::text[], '[{"word":"cloth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"napkin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('459e38db-5454-465f-9932-4d20dc14387f', 'tower', 'A tall, narrow building or structure, especially one that forms part of a castle, church, or other large building.', 'noun', 'torre', 'latin', 'turris', 'tower, citadel', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tower","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tour","meaning":"tower","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turris","meaning":"tower, citadel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turret','fortress','steeple','castle']::text[], '[{"word":"spire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minaret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"belfry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69e61902-d85d-4f8a-990f-ec7dae0284d9', 'town', 'A built-up area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, larger than a village but smaller than a city.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English tun', 'enclosure, homestead, dwelling', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tunaz', '{"era":"current","word":"town","meaning":"urban settlement with government","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tun","meaning":"enclosure, homestead","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *tunaz","meaning":"enclosed settlement","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['downtown','townhouse','township','townie']::text[], '[{"word":"city","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"municipality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"borough","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('766127a9-5297-4ea5-b3ca-5d5e133c40a0', 'township', 'A division of a county, with some powers of local government.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tūnscipe', 'district, community', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰuHn-', '{"era":"current","word":"township","meaning":"administrative division","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tūnscipe","meaning":"district, community","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tūn","meaning":"enclosure, farm, village","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-scipe","meaning":"state, condition, quality","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['town','city','village','county','district','citizenship']::text[], '[{"word":"district","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"municipality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6a58651-6601-42b9-a1fd-b224ec1238b0', 'toxic', 'Poisonous; very harmful or unpleasant.', 'adjective', 'tóxico', 'greek', 'toxikon', 'poison for arrows', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"toxikón (τοξικόν)","meaning":"Poison for smearing on arrows. From toxon (bow, arrow).","children":[{"era":"1660s","word":"toxic","meaning":"Poisonous, harmful.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"tóxico","meaning":"Toxic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toxicity','toxin','detoxify']::text[], '[{"word":"poisonous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"venomous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noxious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3179b936-c368-4701-93d4-2928f414ac5a', 'toxin', 'A poisonous substance produced by a living organism, especially a bacterium.', 'noun', 'toxina', 'greek', 'toxikon', 'arrow poison', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toxin","meaning":"a poisonous substance produced by a living organism","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"toxikon","meaning":"arrow poison","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"toxon","meaning":"bow","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toxic','toxoid','antitoxin','intoxicate']::text[], '[{"word":"poison","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"venom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toxicant","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('204bae92-2599-4878-bd2e-40f3fa587a3b', 'toy', 'A plaything, typically for children, made for entertainment or amusement.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'toy', 'plaything', 'Middle Dutch', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toy","meaning":"plaything","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"toy","meaning":"plaything, trifle","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"tuig","meaning":"tools, gear","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toys','toymaker','toyshop','plaything','doll']::text[], '[{"word":"plaything","formality":"formal"},{"word":"game","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trinket","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.663Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('733634c4-437a-43d6-ba4a-a3a7d38bf28b', 'toys', 'Objects designed for children to play with, or things treated as playthings.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'toy', 'plaything', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"toys","meaning":"playthings","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"toy","meaning":"plaything","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"toy","meaning":"plaything","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['toy','toymaker','toyshop','trifle']::text[], '[{"word":"playthings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"games","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amusements","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e2f4837-1be9-4371-bb12-2cfeae6ffd8e', 'trace', 'Find or discover by investigation.', 'verb', 'trazar', 'latin', 'tractiare', 'to draw, to follow', 'Vulgar Latin', 'post-classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trace","meaning":"to follow or track","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trace","meaning":"to draw, to follow","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tracier","meaning":"to follow, track, draw","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"tractiare","meaning":"to draw, to follow","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to pull, draw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['track','trail','traction','tractor','extract']::text[], '[{"word":"track","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"follow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b981ad6-3855-4094-ae0f-dca21c269577', 'track', 'A path, trail, or series of marks left behind; or to follow or monitor something.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'tracce', 'trace, track', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"track","meaning":"path or to follow","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"track","meaning":"path, trail, trace","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tracce","meaning":"trace","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tracker','tracking','trace','tract']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"follow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monitor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ec3314d-f7fc-449d-9485-2071eb13f9da', 'trackback', 'A method of linking between blogs or websites by sending a notification when one site references another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'track + back', 'to follow a path; to return', 'English', '2000s', NULL, '{"era":"2000s","word":"trackback","meaning":"blog linking notification system","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"track","meaning":"to follow or trace a path","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear or return","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['track','back','trackbacks','tracking']::text[], '[{"word":"pingback","formality":"technical"},{"word":"backlink","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.886Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfa5d640-b9e9-40ac-8548-77b187473d6b', 'tracking', 'The act of following, monitoring, or keeping a record of the movement or progress of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trackan', 'to follow or trace a path', 'Middle English/Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tracking","meaning":"following or monitoring movement","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"tracking","meaning":"act of following a trail or path","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"track","meaning":"a path or route","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tracken","meaning":"to tread or trace","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['track','tracker','tracked','tracking device']::text[], '[{"word":"monitoring","formality":"formal"},{"word":"following","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surveillance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tracing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b28661b-7770-497f-949d-68cea81638c8', 'tract', 'An area of land or water; a system of organs or tissues in the body.', 'noun', 'tracto', 'latin', 'tractus', 'a drawing out, course, track', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"tract","meaning":"An area of land or water","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tractus","meaning":"a drawing out, course, track","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw, drag","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['traction','tractor','extract','contract','distract']::text[], '[{"word":"area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"region","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expanse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc857f0c-608e-41e2-8d68-3b5f66212c68', 'traction', 'The act or effect of pulling, or the gripping force that prevents slipping.', 'noun', 'tracción', 'latin', 'trahere', 'to pull, draw', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragh-', '{"era":"current","word":"traction","meaning":"the act or effect of pulling, or the gripping force that prevents slipping","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin tractio","meaning":"a drawing or pulling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin trahere","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tract','tractor','attract','retract','detract']::text[], '[{"word":"grip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purchase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adhesion","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fae51591-bfac-4d1c-afa7-d2788aac649e', 'tractor', 'A powerful motor vehicle with large rear wheels, used for pulling farm machinery.', 'noun', 'tractor', 'latin', 'trahere', 'to pull, to draw', 'Latin', 'Classical', '*tragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"tractor","meaning":"vehicle for pulling machinery","children":[{"era":"late 19th century","word":"tractor (coined)","meaning":"something that pulls","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"tractus","meaning":"a drawing, pulling (past participle of trahere)","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to pull, draw","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*tragʰ-","meaning":"to draw, drag","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['traction','tract','extract','retract']::text[], '[{"word":"farm vehicle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agricultural machine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"puller","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7be865fb-79f6-488e-9c0d-186bfc36e697', 'trade', 'The exchange of goods and services between people, regions, or countries.', 'noun', 'trade', 'germanic', 'trade', 'track, path', 'Middle Low German', '1300-1500', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trade","meaning":"exchange of goods","children":[{"era":"1300-1500","word":"trade","meaning":"business, commerce","children":[{"era":"1300-1500","word":"trade","meaning":"track, path of business","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"treden","meaning":"to tread, go","children":[],"language":"Old Saxon"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trader','trading','traded','tradesman']::text[], '[{"word":"commerce","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exchange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"barter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.489Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a48d65e6-e232-4b0e-9849-4aa082297ec2', 'trademark', 'A distinctive symbol, word, or design officially registered for exclusive use by a business or product.', 'noun', 'marca registrada', 'germanic', 'mark', 'sign or symbol', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*markaz', '{"era":"current","word":"trademark","meaning":"official registered mark or brand","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"trade mark","meaning":"identifying mark of a merchant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mark","meaning":"sign, impression, boundary","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mark','marked','marking','trademark']::text[], '[{"word":"brand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"logo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"symbol","formality":"formal"},{"word":"emblem","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26e91ad4-210b-41bb-88ad-06b999c61330', 'trademarks', 'Plural noun referring to legally protected symbols, words, or designs identifying a business or product.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trade', 'path, track, business exchange', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trademarks","meaning":"legally protected identifying symbols","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"trademark","meaning":"distinctive mark of a trade","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trade","meaning":"business, commerce","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trade","meaning":"track, path, course","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trademark','trade','trading','trademarked']::text[], '[{"word":"brands","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"logos","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marks","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26454af9-5301-4ca6-949e-ffbc087e50bb', 'trader', 'A person who buys and sells goods, services, or financial instruments.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tredan', 'to tread, step, walk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dret-', '{"era":"current","word":"trader","meaning":"one who trades","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"trade","meaning":"path, course of action, occupation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tredan","meaning":"to tread, step, walk","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trade','tread','tradition','betrayal','retread']::text[], '[{"word":"merchant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dealer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broker","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e54b314-43cc-4a35-97ef-82b75ff6bf4b', 'trading', 'The exchange of goods and services, or engaging in commercial buying and selling.', 'noun', 'comercio', 'germanic', 'trade', 'to tread a path, track', 'Old English/Middle Low German', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trading","meaning":"commercial exchange","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"trade","meaning":"path, track, then commerce","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"trade","meaning":"track, course","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trade','trader','traded','tradesman']::text[], '[{"word":"commerce","formality":"formal"},{"word":"buying and selling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.917Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6dc35e42-d1a5-4292-a9bb-4e26d4449247', 'tradition', 'The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way.', 'noun', 'tradición', 'latin', 'traditio', 'a delivering, surrender, tradition', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tradition","meaning":"inherited custom or belief","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tradicion","meaning":"transmission, delivery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traditio","meaning":"a delivering, surrender, tradition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tradere","meaning":"to hand over, deliver","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['betray','traitor','trade','edit']::text[], '[{"word":"custom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"practice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ritual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heritage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a579a85f-e59c-4fd2-90c3-0b2b368d19f4', 'traditional', 'Established by long-standing custom or practice; passed down through generations.', 'adjective', 'tradicional', 'latin', 'traditio', 'handing over, tradition', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dere-', '{"era":"current","word":"traditional","meaning":"established by long-standing custom","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"traditional","meaning":"customary, passed down","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tradition","meaning":"doctrine, custom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traditio","meaning":"handing over, tradition","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tradition','traditionally','traditionalist','traditor']::text[], '[{"word":"customary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conventional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"time-honored","formality":"formal"},{"word":"orthodox","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3539949d-44f3-46a5-8b49-cbc7e8c00ab0', 'traffic', 'Vehicles or pedestrians moving along roads or routes; the movement of goods, services, or data.', 'noun', 'tráfico', 'french', 'traficare', 'to trade, deal in goods', 'Italian/Old French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"traffic","meaning":"movement of vehicles or goods","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"traffic","meaning":"trade, commerce","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"traffique","meaning":"trade, dealing","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"traficare","meaning":"to trade","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trafficker','trafficking','trafficked','traffic']::text[], '[{"word":"congestion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"movement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.101Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db12d780-9f69-454f-b08b-07046d11a77b', 'tragedy', 'A serious dramatic work with an unhappy ending; a disastrous event.', 'noun', 'tragedia', 'greek', 'tragōidia', 'goat song', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"tragōidía (τραγῳδία)","meaning":"A goat song, a serious drama. From tragos (goat) + ōidē (song), possibly from goat sacrifices at Dionysian festivals.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tragedy","meaning":"A drama ending in catastrophe.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"tragedia","meaning":"Tragedy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tragic','tragicomedy','tragedian']::text[], '[{"word":"disaster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"calamity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"catastrophe","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0235c00f-8569-45e8-b1c6-b0cacd36e44a', 'tragic', 'Causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow.', 'adjective', 'trágico', 'greek', 'tragikos', 'pertaining to tragedy', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tragic","meaning":"causing sorrow","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tragique","meaning":"tragic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tragicus","meaning":"tragic","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"tragikos","meaning":"pertaining to tragedy","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"tragoidia","meaning":"tragedy, goat song","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tragedy','tragical','tragically','tragicomedy']::text[], '[{"word":"mournful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sorrowful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distressing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disastrous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fd322e8-d095-49e2-b460-f9fbb12a84d8', 'trail', 'A path or track formed across a wild or open area.', 'noun', 'null', 'french', 'trailler', 'to tow, drag', 'Old French', '13th century', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"trail","meaning":"path, track","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"trayle","meaning":"track, path","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"trailler","meaning":"to tow, drag","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"*tragulare","meaning":"to drag","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tragula","meaning":"dragnet, javelin","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['draw','drag','train','trailer','entrail']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"track","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"route","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc34b26f-ee52-42bc-8a67-d1a97fbd4405', 'train', 'A connected series of railroad cars pulled by a locomotive; to teach or instruct.', 'noun', 'tren', 'french', 'trahere', 'to draw or pull', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragh-', '{"era":"current","word":"train","meaning":"connected cars or to instruct","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"train","meaning":"trailing part of gown or procession","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"traîne","meaning":"trailing part","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trainer','training','trained','trait']::text[], '[{"word":"railroad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"locomotive","formality":"technical"},{"word":"instruct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"teach","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3dadce2-ff5c-4ef1-8316-00685993d9e4', 'trainer', 'A person who teaches or coaches people or animals.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'traîner', 'to drag, to pull', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', '*trag-', '{"era":"current","word":"trainer","meaning":"one who trains","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"train","meaning":"to educate, to discipline","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trainer","meaning":"to drag, to pull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*traginare","meaning":"to drag (from Latin trahere ''to draw, drag'')","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['train','training','track','trail','tractor','traction']::text[], '[{"word":"coach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instructor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb31713d-c6e2-4f08-9bdb-fb3d5b55d481', 'training', 'The process of teaching or developing skills and knowledge through instruction and practice.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'train', 'to draw or pull', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"training","meaning":"instruction and skill development","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"train","meaning":"to pull, drag, or educate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trainer","meaning":"to draw or pull","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['train','trainer','trains','trainee','trained']::text[], '[{"word":"instruction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"teaching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coaching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preparation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('599a25b8-45e2-4092-b5fe-3d00b05879a9', 'trait', 'A distinguishing characteristic, habit, or quality of a person, animal, or thing.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'tractus', 'a drawing, a pulling', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trait","meaning":"a distinguishing characteristic","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trait","meaning":"line; feature","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tractus","meaning":"a drawing, a pulling; a drawn line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tract','trace','traction','extract','detract']::text[], '[{"word":"characteristic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attribute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quality","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f0abf6ac-5eab-4c88-b16c-e1eb8f08c6a6', 'traitor', 'A person who betrays a friend, country, or principle.', 'noun', 'traidor', 'latin', 'traditor', 'betrayer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treh₂d-', '{"era":"current","word":"traitor","meaning":"person who betrays","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"traitour","meaning":"betrayer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traditor","meaning":"betrayer, deliverer","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*treh₂d-","meaning":"to hand over, transmit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treason','tradition','betrayer','traitress']::text[], '[{"word":"betrayer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"turncoat","formality":"informal"},{"word":"deserter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfa9867c-b32f-4fff-9a6b-00bdf3bdf521', 'trajectory', 'The curved path followed by a moving object or the course of its motion over time.', 'noun', 'trayectoria', 'latin', 'traiectus', 'a crossing over; thrown across', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trajectory","meaning":"path of motion","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"trajectoire","meaning":"trajectory, path of a body in motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traiectus","meaning":"a crossing over; passage","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trajectory','traject','transit','projectile','course']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"course","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"route","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arc","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c6b368b-dcda-46f3-936b-841034a7fd3d', 'tram', 'A rail vehicle that runs on a tramway, originally a mine wagon or barrow.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Middle Flemish tram', 'beam, handle of a barrow, bar, rung', 'Middle Flemish', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tram","meaning":"a rail vehicle that runs on a tramway, originally a mine wagon or barrow","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tram","meaning":"beam, handle of a barrow, bar, rung","children":[],"language":"Middle Flemish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tramway','tram-car','tramline','tramcar','tramwayman']::text[], '[{"word":"streetcar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trolley","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"light rail car","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc2dab45-3e5b-4681-842b-3e57660fd146', 'tramadol', 'A synthetic opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain.', 'noun', 'tramadol', 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tramadol","meaning":"A synthetic opioid analgesic","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"Tramadol (coinage)","meaning":"likely coined by Grünenthal GmbH","children":[],"language":"German (brand name)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['analgesic','opioid','paracetamol','codeine']::text[], '[{"word":"painkiller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opiate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"analgesic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"narcotic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09030071-93b1-4422-8166-70cc10cb30a1', 'tramp', 'A person who travels on foot from place to place, especially a vagrant.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trempan', 'to step, to tread heavily', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*tremp-', '{"era":"current","word":"tramp","meaning":"a person who walks long distances","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trampen","meaning":"to walk, to tramp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*trempan","meaning":"to tread","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trample','tramper','trampling','trampish']::text[], '[{"word":"vagrant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wanderer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hobo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"drifter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e155f86-dda1-4545-a4f1-7eaefa1fafd5', 'trample', 'To trample is to tread heavily on something or someone, often causing damage.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tramplen', 'to walk heavily; stamp', 'Middle English', 'late 1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trample","meaning":"to tread heavily on something","children":[{"era":"late 1300s","word":"tramplen / trampelen","meaning":"to walk heavily","children":[{"era":"late 1300s","word":"tramp","meaning":"to tread heavily; stamp","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tramp','trampled','trampling','trampler','trampel']::text[], '[{"word":"tread","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stamp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stomp","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da21ec64-a070-4f66-9d4a-781316f4690d', 'trans', 'A prefix meaning across, beyond, or through, or an adjective referring to transgender people.', 'adjective', 'trans-', 'latin', 'trans', 'across, beyond, through', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trans","meaning":"across, beyond, through","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across, beyond, through","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transport','translate','transaction','transgender']::text[], '[{"word":"across","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"through","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beyond","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f76f812-8b4c-4618-a5c2-335085deba86', 'transaction', 'An instance of buying or selling something; a business deal; an exchange.', 'noun', 'transacción', 'latin', 'transigere', 'to drive through, accomplish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transaction","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"5th century","word":"transaction","meaning":"a carrying through","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transigere","meaning":"to drive through, accomplish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"agere","meaning":"to drive, do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transact','agent','act','agenda','agile','action']::text[], '[{"word":"deal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"business","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exchange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"negotiation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d49f57a-b2dd-4b03-82a7-292fa3f41b95', 'transcript', 'A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.', 'noun', 'transcripción', 'latin', 'scribere', 'to write', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skreybʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"transcript","meaning":"written version of material","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"transscriptum","meaning":"a copy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transcribere","meaning":"to copy over","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"scribere","meaning":"to write","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transcribe','transcription','script','scripture','describe']::text[], '[{"word":"record","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"copy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"document","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('180a5bcb-14ff-4813-942d-ef5d754b6c8f', 'transcription', 'The act or process of transcribing, or a written or recorded copy of something.', 'noun', 'transcripción', 'latin', 'transcriptio', 'a copy, a transfer in writing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treh₂ns (across) + *skribh- (to cut, to scratch, to write)', '{"era":"current","word":"transcription","meaning":"written copy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"transcription","meaning":"copy","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"transcriptio","meaning":"a copy, a transfer in writing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transcribere","meaning":"to copy, to write over","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"scribere","meaning":"to write","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transcribe','script','subscribe','describe','postscript']::text[], '[{"word":"copy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rendering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"version","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95c9708b-b0e0-4d60-a211-89b5a8f0ed29', 'transexual', 'A person who identifies with a gender different from the one they were assigned at birth, or a related medical process.', 'adjective', 'transexual', 'latin', 'trans-', 'across, beyond', 'Latin', 'classical', '*terh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"transexual","meaning":"Relating to or being a person whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"transsexual","meaning":"across sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, beyond","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"current","word":"sexual","meaning":"relating to sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"sex, gender","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English (coined)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transgender','sexuality','sexual','transcribe']::text[], '[{"word":"gender-affirming","formality":"technical"},{"word":"trans*","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('907ec9ca-ee0b-4877-ab08-dd348ef715a7', 'transfer', 'To move or convey something or someone from one place, person, or position to another.', 'verb', 'transferir', 'latin', 'Latin transferre', 'to carry across', 'Latin', 'classical', '*fer-', '{"era":"current","word":"transfer","meaning":"to move from one place to another","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"transfer","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transferre","meaning":"to carry across, transport","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*fer-","meaning":"to carry, bear, move","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transfer','transferable','transferred','transference']::text[], '[{"word":"move","formality":"informal"},{"word":"convey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shift","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('890b8d60-0e08-4b82-bb1c-1955df38662c', 'transform', 'To change completely the appearance or character of something or someone.', 'verb', 'transformar', 'latin', 'transformare', 'change in shape', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transform","meaning":"change completely","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"transformer","meaning":"to transform","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transformare","meaning":"to change shape","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"forma","meaning":"form, shape","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transformation','transformer','transfigure']::text[], '[{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convert","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87d6fe43-cef6-4616-bf72-0ca18b580b99', 'transformation', 'A marked change in form, nature, or appearance.', 'noun', 'transformación', 'latin', 'transformare', 'to change form', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transformation","meaning":"a marked change","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transformare","meaning":"to change form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, beyond","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"forma","meaning":"form, shape","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transform','formation','reform','translate']::text[], '[{"word":"metamorphosis","formality":"formal"},{"word":"alteration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conversion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5dcae6e0-d54b-4a00-be78-25e10bb65a22', 'transit', 'The movement or transportation of goods or people from one place to another.', 'noun', 'tránsito', 'latin', 'transire', 'to go across or through', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transit","meaning":"passage from one place to another","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"transit","meaning":"passage, crossing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transitus","meaning":"a going across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transire","meaning":"to go through or across","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transient','transition','transmit','transport']::text[], '[{"word":"passage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transportation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7774416c-be45-491f-98b7-2a16e1ecf151', 'transition', 'The process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.', 'noun', 'transición', 'latin', 'transire', 'to go across', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transition","meaning":"a change from one state to another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transitiō","meaning":"a crossing over, a passage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transire","meaning":"to go across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ire","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transit','transitory','transient','transcend']::text[], '[{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shift","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transformation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fe7cf3c-6049-414f-9582-bc3dfec6a99a', 'translate', 'To express the sense of words or text in another language.', 'verb', 'trasladar', 'latin', 'translatus', 'carried across, transferred', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"translate","meaning":"To express in another language.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"translatus","meaning":"carried across, transferred (past participle of transferre)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transferre","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ferre","meaning":"to carry","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bher-","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['translation','transfer','prefer','refer','infer']::text[], '[{"word":"render","formality":"formal"},{"word":"interpret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convert","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c3c8d86-30a2-4a55-8d1b-6ae54f92792c', 'translation', 'The conversion of written or spoken words from one language to another.', 'noun', 'traducción', 'latin', 'translatus', 'carried across', 'Latin', 'classical', '*telh-', '{"era":"current","word":"translation","meaning":"conversion between languages","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"translation","meaning":"act of translating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"translatio","meaning":"carrying across, transfer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans- + latus","meaning":"across + carried","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['translate','translator','translatable','mistranslation','retranslation']::text[], '[{"word":"rendering","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conversion","formality":"technical"},{"word":"version","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interpretation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.745Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f25647da-a0c7-4948-8762-ed9ec06c2f57', 'translator', 'A person who translates from one language into another.', 'noun', 'traductor', 'latin', 'translatorem', 'a translator', 'Latin', 'Classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"translator","meaning":"a person who translates","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"translatour","meaning":"one who translates","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"translator","meaning":"a translator (from translat-, past participle stem of transferre)","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"transferre","meaning":"to carry across, translate (trans- + ferre)","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"ferre","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['translate','translation','translatable','transliterate']::text[], '[{"word":"interpreter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"linguist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"render","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d628822-21e1-425a-9da6-9a3d9411fb86', 'transmission', 'The act or process of sending or conveying something from one person or place to another.', 'noun', 'transmisión', 'latin', 'transmissio', 'a sending across', 'Latin', 'post-classical', '*trans- *mittere', '{"era":"current","word":"transmission","meaning":"act of sending across","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"transmissionem","meaning":"a sending across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transmittere","meaning":"to send across","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transmit','transmitter','transmissible','remit','mission']::text[], '[{"word":"transfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broadcast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dispatch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b3d2704-8007-410b-b487-de8263b2cf94', 'transmit', 'To cause (something) to pass on from one person or place to another.', 'verb', 'transmitir', 'latin', 'transmittere', 'to send across, transfer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*s-ter-', '{"era":"current","word":"transmit","meaning":"to send across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transmittere","meaning":"to send across, transfer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mission','remit','admit','commit','permit']::text[], '[{"word":"send","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transfer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f20fe24-8b7c-42af-8c4c-e1664851f5f6', 'transmitter', 'An apparatus for transmitting radio or television signals.', 'noun', 'transmisor', 'latin', 'transmittere', 'to send across', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meit-', '{"era":"current","word":"transmitter","meaning":"device that transmits","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"transmitter","meaning":"that which transmits","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transmit","meaning":"to send across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transmit','transmission','transmissive','emission','mission']::text[], '[{"word":"sender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broadcaster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emitter","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bfe37199-2254-4fa2-95c3-f0efbd529874', 'transparency', 'The condition of being transparent, allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.', 'noun', 'transparencia', 'latin', 'transparentem', 'shining through', 'Latin', 'Classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transparency","meaning":"The condition of being transparent.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"transparency","meaning":"the quality of being transparent","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"transparent","meaning":"shining through","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"transparere","meaning":"to show through, be visible through","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across, through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Classical","word":"parere","meaning":"to appear, be visible","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transparent','transpire','appear','apparent']::text[], '[{"word":"clearness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lucidity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"diaphaneity","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04e0c261-4a90-41c2-95c2-5100bf831ac5', 'transparent', 'Allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.', 'adjective', 'transparente', 'latin', 'trans-parere', 'to show through', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transparent","meaning":"Allowing light to pass through","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"transparent","meaning":"transparent","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"transparere","meaning":"to show through, be visible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across, through","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"parere","meaning":"to appear, be visible","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['translucent','diaphanous','visibility','appearance']::text[], '[{"word":"clear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pellucid","formality":"literary"},{"word":"obvious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2eea848-e3fe-4ce2-bc37-cac020b8e558', 'transplant', 'To move something from one place to another, especially a plant or an organ.', 'verb', 'trasplantar', 'latin', 'trans-, plantare', 'across, to plant', 'Latin', 'classical', '*terh₂-, *pelh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"transplant","meaning":"move to another place","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"transplanter","meaning":"transplant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plantare","meaning":"to plant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plant','transportation','implanter','replant','plantation']::text[], '[{"word":"relocate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"graft","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19ceaff3-3153-4f78-897f-ab07e49341a9', 'transport', 'To carry or move something from one place to another; also refers to a system or means of conveyance.', 'verb', 'transporte', 'latin', 'Latin transportare', 'to carry across', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trans + portare', '{"era":"current","word":"transport","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"transport","meaning":"to carry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transportare","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans + portare","meaning":"across + to carry","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transportation','transporter','portable','portage']::text[], '[{"word":"convey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shipment","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.609Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8eef7b2b-82da-4f19-927c-70f450ae2e00', 'transportation', 'The action or system of moving people, goods, or materials from one place to another.', 'noun', 'transportación', 'latin', 'transportare', 'to carry across', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per- and *bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"transportation","meaning":"system of conveying people or goods","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"transportation","meaning":"act of transporting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transportare","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans","meaning":"across","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transport','transported','transporting','transporter']::text[], '[{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shipping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hauling","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69f70b3c-ea96-43b4-81c2-111ff32a6f3b', 'transporter', 'A transporter is something or someone that carries people or things from one place to another.', 'noun', 'transportador', 'latin', 'transportare', 'to carry across', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transporter","meaning":"a device or person that transports something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"transport","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"transportare","meaning":"to carry across","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, beyond","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"portare","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transport','transportation','transportable','porter','portable']::text[], '[{"word":"carrier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hauler","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f27b62a-44f5-43d8-b793-b0c7d259f8eb', 'transsexual', 'Denoting or relating to people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.', 'adjective', 'transexual', 'latin', 'trans + sexualis', 'across, beyond + pertaining to sex', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"transsexual","meaning":"gender identity differing from assigned sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, beyond","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1700s","word":"sexual","meaning":"pertaining to sex","children":[],"language":"Latin (derived)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transgender','sexuality','sexual','transition']::text[], '[{"word":"transgender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gender-affirming","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39d8d6ab-8620-4375-825b-3dc7f462b0d8', 'trap', 'A device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals.', 'noun', 'trampa', 'germanic', 'trappe', 'snare, foot-trap', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*trep-', '{"era":"current","word":"trap","meaning":"device to catch animals","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trappe","meaning":"snare","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*trep-","meaning":"foot-trap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entrap','trapper','foot-trap','trapdoor']::text[], '[{"word":"snare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pitfall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ambush","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ba5d005-29b8-40f9-826e-9c65c0522666', 'trash', 'Worthless or discarded material; rubbish or refuse.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'trask', 'something broken or discarded', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trash","meaning":"worthless material","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"trasch","meaning":"broken fragments, refuse","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trask","meaning":"rubbish, broken pieces","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rubbish','garbage','refuse','debris','waste']::text[], '[{"word":"refuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garbage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"junk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ce87882-7330-4488-bae4-28a174ee43c4', 'trauma', 'A deeply distressing experience, or a physical wound or injury.', 'noun', 'trauma', 'greek', 'trauma', 'a wound', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"traûma (τραῦμα)","meaning":"A wound, a hurt. From titrōskein (to wound, pierce).","children":[{"era":"1690s","word":"trauma","meaning":"A wound or distressing experience.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"trauma","meaning":"Trauma.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['traumatic','traumatize','post-traumatic']::text[], '[{"word":"injury","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d73714b-fb4d-40b9-98cb-36c34fea482c', 'traumatic', 'Traumatic means caused by or relating to physical injury or severe psychological shock.', 'adjective', 'traumático', 'greek', 'τραῦμα', 'wound', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"traumatic","meaning":"Caused by or relating to physical injury or severe psychological shock.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"traumaticus","meaning":"wounding; pertaining to wounds","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"τραυματικός","meaning":"pertaining to a wound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"τραῦμα","meaning":"wound","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trauma','traumatize','traumatism','traumatology','posttraumatic']::text[], '[{"word":"wounding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"injurious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"distressing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e261bd0-8f4a-4de0-8877-088185d60641', 'traumatize', 'To inflict lasting psychological or physical damage on someone.', 'verb', 'traumatizar', 'greek', 'trauma', 'wound, hurt', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*tere-', '{"era":"current","word":"traumatize","meaning":"to cause psychological or physical trauma","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"traumatize","meaning":"formed by adding -ize to trauma","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trauma","meaning":"wound, hurt","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*tere-","meaning":"to rub, turn, bore through","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"19th-century English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trauma','traumatic','traumatism','traumatology','post-traumatic']::text[], '[{"word":"wound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distress","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('333c4bba-cf6a-4d6b-a19c-02159248f5b0', 'travel', 'To go from one place to another, especially over a distance.', 'verb', 'trabajo', 'french', 'travail', 'work, toil, suffering', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"travel","meaning":"to go from place to place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"travaille","meaning":"to work hard, to journey","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"travail","meaning":"work, toil, hardship","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['traveler','traveling','traveled','travail']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"trip","formality":"informal"},{"word":"voyage","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c3c06cb-78d4-4574-8c2d-4834ac795f92', 'travesti', 'A person, especially a male, who dresses in clothes of the opposite sex; a transvestite.', 'noun', 'travestí', 'latin', 'travestir', 'to disguise', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"travesti","meaning":"A person, especially a male, who dresses in clothes of the opposite sex; a transvestite.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"travesti","meaning":"disguised, cross-dressed","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"travestir","meaning":"to disguise, to dress up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans- + vestire","meaning":"across + to dress","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['transvestite','vest','vestment','travesty','traverse']::text[], '[{"word":"transvestite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cross-dresser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drag queen","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9fcec9d-d61a-4937-8154-ee78e0b5921a', 'tray', 'A flat, shallow container with a raised rim, used for carrying or serving articles.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'treg', 'wooden board, tree', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deru-', '{"era":"current","word":"tray","meaning":"flat serving container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"treg","meaning":"wooden board","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tree','trough','dray']::text[], '[{"word":"platter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salver","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82c38b30-1938-446b-8812-d8303b935585', 'treachery', 'Treachery is the deliberate act of betrayal or deceit, especially of a trust or allegiance.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'trechier', 'to cheat or deceive', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"treachery","meaning":"deliberate betrayal or deceit.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trecherie","meaning":"deceit or trickery.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trechier","meaning":"to cheat or deceive.","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treacherous','treacherously','treacherousness','treason','traitor']::text[], '[{"word":"betrayal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perfidy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deceit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('404dc751-efc1-48d7-b97f-cee3f0718866', 'tread', 'To set one''s foot down or to walk on, over, or along something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tredan', 'to step, trample', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*tred-', '{"era":"current","word":"tread","meaning":"to step or walk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tredan","meaning":"to step, trample","children":[{"era":"proto-language","word":"*tredanan","meaning":"to walk, step","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['foot','track','trade','trample']::text[], '[{"word":"walk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"step","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stomp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21eb055d-d265-4b2a-9ffd-8df292bdf661', 'treasure', 'A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects.', 'noun', 'tesoro', 'greek', 'thēsaurós', 'store, treasure, treasury', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"treasure","meaning":"A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tresor","meaning":"treasure, treasury","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thēsaurus","meaning":"treasury, storehouse","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"thēsaurós","meaning":"store, treasure","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treasury','thesaurus','hoard','enrichment']::text[], '[{"word":"riches","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wealth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('423653bc-669e-4b45-b964-f2ec40c934a9', 'treasurer', 'A person appointed to manage the financial assets and liabilities of an organization.', 'noun', 'tesorero', 'greek', 'thēsauros', 'store, treasure, treasury', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"treasurer","meaning":"financial manager","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tresorier","meaning":"guardian of the treasury","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"tresor","meaning":"treasure, treasury","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thesaurus","meaning":"treasury, storehouse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thēsauros","meaning":"store, treasure, treasury","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treasure','treasury','thesaurus','treasure trove']::text[], '[{"word":"bursar","formality":"formal"},{"word":"comptroller","formality":"formal"},{"word":"financier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd56375f-2be2-43db-ac97-324a3359ff48', 'treasury', 'A place where stores of money, valuables, or records are kept.', 'noun', 'tesorería', 'french', 'tresorie', 'treasure-house, chest', 'Anglo-French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"treasury","meaning":"place for valuables","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"tresorie","meaning":"treasure-house","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tresor","meaning":"treasure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thesauros","meaning":"treasure, store","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treasure','treasurer','thesaurus','enthrone']::text[], '[{"word":"exchequer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"coffers","formality":"literary"},{"word":"repository","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ec74634-0744-4c95-be8d-9b3a1e557b88', 'treat', 'To behave toward someone in a specified way, or to deal with a subject; as a noun, something special given as a source of pleasure.', 'verb', 'tratar', 'french', 'tractare', 'to handle, manage, pull', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragh-', '{"era":"current","word":"treat","meaning":"to handle; a special pleasure","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"treter","meaning":"to handle, negotiate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tractare","meaning":"to handle, manage, drag repeatedly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to pull, drag","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treatment','treaty','treatise','tract','tractable','retreat']::text[], '[{"word":"handle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"address","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deal with","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66a9f4b4-2885-4919-8931-5f0fb7950f96', 'treatment', 'The process or manner in which someone or something is handled, dealt with, or cared for.', 'noun', 'tratamiento', 'latin', 'Latin tractare', 'to handle, manage, deal with', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"treatment","meaning":"handling or care of something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"treat","meaning":"to handle, deal with","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"traiter","meaning":"to handle, manage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tractare","meaning":"to handle, manage, deal with","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treat','treater','treatise','mistreatment']::text[], '[{"word":"therapy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"handling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"care","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"management","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d598bd96-bb1b-454a-bec9-7265e4095b15', 'treaty', 'A formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.', 'noun', 'tratado', 'french', 'traité', 'a handling, discussion, negotiation', 'Old French', '1200s', '*trag-', '{"era":"current","word":"treaty","meaning":"an agreement between states","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"trete","meaning":"treaty, negotiation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"traité","meaning":"a handling, discussion (from traiter ''to handle, negotiate'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tractare","meaning":"to handle, manage, discuss (intensive of trahere ''to draw, drag'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['treat','traction','abstract','contract','detract','portrayal']::text[], '[{"word":"accord","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agreement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fc11b42-985a-4202-9cfb-606ab66b4c12', 'tree', 'A woody perennial plant with a distinct trunk and branches.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trēo', 'tree', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dru-', '{"era":"current","word":"tree","meaning":"woody plant with trunk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēo","meaning":"tree","children":[{"era":"2500 BCE","word":"*dru-","meaning":"tree, wood, firm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trees','treeing','treed','arboreal']::text[], '[{"word":"timber","formality":"formal"},{"word":"oak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57bc7747-4dbc-4f15-9d72-4bd6f173a0d1', 'trees', 'Tall woody plants with leaves and branches, or structures resembling trees.', 'noun', 'tres', 'germanic', 'Old English trēow', 'tree, wood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"trees","meaning":"tall woody plants","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tree","meaning":"a tall plant with trunk and branches","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēow","meaning":"tree, wood","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*dreu-","meaning":"firm, hard, wood","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tree','treelike','treetop','treehouse']::text[], '[{"word":"plants","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"timber","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shade trees","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wood","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4901e937-caaf-46e3-b737-a4684723583a', 'trek', 'A long and arduous journey, especially one undertaken on foot.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'trekken', 'to pull, draw, travel', 'Afrikaans/Dutch', '1800s', '*trag-', '{"era":"current","word":"trek","meaning":"to make a long arduous journey","children":[{"era":"19th Century","word":"trek","meaning":"journey, migration","children":[{"era":"Middle Dutch","word":"trekken","meaning":"to pull, draw, travel","children":[{"era":"Ancient Germanic","word":"*treg-","meaning":"to drag","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Afrikaans"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trekker','traction','tractor','drag','draw','trail']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expedition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bdbcd104-8119-4ef9-849d-47c7bf16b04f', 'tremble', 'Shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty.', 'verb', 'temblar', 'latin', 'tremere', 'to shake, to quake', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trem-', '{"era":"current","word":"tremble","meaning":"to shake involuntarily","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trembler","meaning":"to tremble","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tremulare","meaning":"to tremble","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tremere","meaning":"to shake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tremor','tremendous','tremolo','intrepid']::text[], '[{"word":"shiver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quiver","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4558a41d-fd34-472d-95a4-04843b90d77b', 'tremendous', 'Very great in amount, scale, or intensity.', 'adjective', 'tremendo', 'latin', 'tremendus', 'dreadful, terrible, causing to tremble', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tremendous","meaning":"Very great in amount, scale, or intensity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tremendus","meaning":"dreadful, causing to tremble","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tremere","meaning":"to tremble","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tremble','tremor','tremolo','deterrent','intimidate']::text[], '[{"word":"enormous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"huge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3586d7a4-4c8f-481e-a6c5-4dd122878667', 'trench', 'A long, narrow ditch dug in the ground.', 'noun', 'trinchera', 'french', 'trenche', 'a cutting, a cut', 'Old French', '1200s', 'truncare', '{"era":"current","word":"trench","meaning":"long, narrow ditch","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trenche","meaning":"a cutting","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trenchier","meaning":"to cut","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"truncare","meaning":"to cut off","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tranche','entrench','retrench','trenchant']::text[], '[{"word":"ditch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"furrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gully","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('590f94e7-1fa2-49a0-be37-9d5cb55a1f3e', 'trend', 'A general direction in which something is developing or changing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trendan', 'to turn, revolve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trend","meaning":"general direction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trendan","meaning":"to turn, roll","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trendy','trendsetter','untrendy']::text[], '[{"word":"tendency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"movement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"current","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6366a9d2-fee8-4527-9813-c03d51287457', 'trends', 'General directions or tendencies, especially of fashion, opinion, or market activity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trendan', 'to turn, roll', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*trend-', '{"era":"current","word":"trends","meaning":"general direction or tendency","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"trend","meaning":"to turn, lean","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trendan","meaning":"to turn, roll","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trend','trendy','trending','trendsetter']::text[], '[{"word":"tendencies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"directions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fads","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.847Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30c0934c-d02d-4073-b1ee-38bbb1dfe4cb', 'trespass', 'To enter someone''s land or property without permission.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'trespasser', 'to pass over, to cross', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trespass","meaning":"To enter unlawfully","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trespassen","meaning":"to transgress, offend","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trespasser","meaning":"to pass beyond, transgress","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trans-","meaning":"across, beyond","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"passus","meaning":"step","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trespasser','trespassing','transgress','passage','pass']::text[], '[{"word":"encroach","formality":"formal"},{"word":"intrude","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infringe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"violate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f010889-8422-4468-846a-ca37180113dd', 'tri', 'A prefix meaning ''three'' or ''thrice''.', 'adjective', 'tri-', 'latin', 'tri-', 'three', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treyes', '{"era":"current","word":"tri","meaning":"Prefix meaning ''three''.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tres","meaning":"three","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"τρεῖς (treis)","meaning":"three","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*treyes","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triple','trident','trio','trinity','triangle']::text[], '[{"word":"three","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"triple","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trifold","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('809a98cb-8018-4698-a734-f86446496a98', 'triad', 'A group of three, or something composed of three parts.', 'noun', 'tríada', 'greek', 'treîs', 'three', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*tréyes', '{"era":"current","word":"triad","meaning":"A group of three.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Greek triás","meaning":"a group of three; triad","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"treîs","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triadic','triadism','triadically','triplet','trio']::text[], '[{"word":"trio","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threesome","formality":"informal"},{"word":"trinity","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f9b4634-5758-457d-aea7-a53f4e315f3c', 'trial', 'A test or experiment to assess the effectiveness, quality, or performance of something.', 'noun', 'trial', 'french', 'trier', 'to try or attempt', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trial","meaning":"test or judicial proceeding","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trial","meaning":"act of trying","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trier","meaning":"to try","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['try','tried','trying','trier','trials']::text[], '[{"word":"test","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"experiment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"attempt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordeal","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30fd918a-f294-431e-be94-bd2bf3a367d5', 'triangle', 'A plane figure with three straight sides and three angles.', 'noun', 'triángulo', 'latin', 'triangulus', 'three-cornered', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"triangle","meaning":"A plane figure with three straight sides and three angles.","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"triangulus","meaning":"three-cornered","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tres","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"angulus","meaning":"angle, corner","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tricycle','trigonometry','angle','angular','trio']::text[], '[{"word":"trigon","formality":"technical"},{"word":"triad","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fabae5d7-5448-48a3-811f-188e79cd81cb', 'tribal', 'Relating to a tribe or tribes.', 'adjective', 'tribal', 'latin', 'tribus', 'division of the Roman people, tribe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treb-', '{"era":"current","word":"tribal","meaning":"relating to a tribe","children":[{"era":"1300s/classical","word":"tribe","meaning":"division of people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribus","meaning":"division of the Roman people","language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French/Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tribe','tributary','attribute','contribute']::text[], '[{"word":"ethnic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"communal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clannish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75a026fe-1050-4f29-83d2-8e9564e6c0b8', 'tribe', 'A group of people, often related, sharing a common culture, ancestry, or interest.', 'noun', 'tribu', 'latin', 'tribus', 'one of the three divisions of the Roman people', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trei-', '{"era":"current","word":"tribe","meaning":"A group of people, often related, sharing a common culture, ancestry, or interest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribus","meaning":"one of the three divisions of the Roman people","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*tri-","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tribal','tributary','contribute','tribune']::text[], '[{"word":"clan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"community","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('090fad7f-7cc2-49fd-b701-afab28cbf29f', 'tribunal', 'A court of justice or a judicial body established to hear and decide disputes.', 'noun', 'tribunal', 'latin', 'tribunus', 'tribune, magistrate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treb-', '{"era":"current","word":"tribunal","meaning":"a judicial body","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"tribunal","meaning":"platform for tribunes, court of justice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribunus","meaning":"tribune (magistrate)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribus","meaning":"tribe","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*treb-","meaning":"dwelling, settlement","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tribune','tribe','tributary','contribute']::text[], '[{"word":"court","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"judiciary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"panel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf532045-99b4-4d42-9d23-03004b014f12', 'tribune', 'An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests.', 'noun', 'tribuno', 'latin', 'tribunus', 'official of a tribe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treb-', '{"era":"current","word":"tribune","meaning":"An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"tribun","meaning":"tribune","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribunus","meaning":"official of a tribe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tribe','tributary','attribute']::text[], '[{"word":"magistrate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"official","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb6649fb-c5b7-4bd9-9613-a63576447838', 'tribute', 'An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.', 'noun', 'tributo', 'latin', 'tribuere', 'to assign, allot, grant, pay', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treb-', '{"era":"current","word":"tribute","meaning":"An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"tribute","meaning":"tribute","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribūtum","meaning":"a thing paid or contributed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tribuere","meaning":"to assign, allot, grant, pay","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*treb-","meaning":"dwelling, settlement","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distribute','contribute','attribute','retribution','tribal','tribe']::text[], '[{"word":"homage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"honor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commendation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b217961d-91c6-4dcb-b701-a137eef80128', 'tricky', 'Requiring caution and skill because of difficulty or complexity.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'tricher', 'to cheat, deceive', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tricky","meaning":"Requiring caution and skill because of difficulty or complexity.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"trick","meaning":"a fraud, a deception","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"tricher","meaning":"to cheat, deceive","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trick','trickster','trickery']::text[], '[{"word":"difficult","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deceptive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cunning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fcac89e-bfb8-45fd-bf27-e5d6168451b1', 'tried', 'Made an attempt to accomplish something; tested or examined.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'trier', 'to pick, sort, separate', 'Old French', '1000s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tried","meaning":"past tense of try; made an attempt","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"try","meaning":"to attempt, test, sort","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"trier","meaning":"to pick, sort, separate","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['try','trier','trying','trial','attempt']::text[], '[{"word":"attempted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endeavored","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tested","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strived","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b023c842-eb6a-4b9e-857c-56f77a21a881', 'trigger', 'An event or circumstance that causes a particular action or situation to happen.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trekker', 'one who pulls', 'Dutch', '17th century', '*trekanan', '{"era":"current","word":"trigger","meaning":"An event or circumstance that causes a particular action or situation to happen.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"trekker","meaning":"one who pulls, a trigger","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"trekken","meaning":"to pull, to draw","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*trekanan","meaning":"to draw, to pull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trek','drag','draw','traction']::text[], '[{"word":"catalyst","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impetus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stimulant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76574fcb-e129-491f-8193-eb1a0730864d', 'trillion', 'The numeral representing one million million in the short scale, or 10^12.', 'noun', 'trillón', 'french', 'tri-', 'three', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trillion","meaning":"the numeral representing 10^12","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"trillion","meaning":"a number formed with tri- and million","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tri-","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1200s","word":"million","meaning":"a very large number","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trillionth','trillionaire','trillion-fold','trillions']::text[], '[{"word":"thousand-billion","formality":"technical"},{"word":"million-million","formality":"technical"},{"word":"10^12","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f74cb33-82cb-4d39-b900-762596ee338e', 'trim', 'To make something neat or tidy by cutting away superfluous or unwanted parts.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'trymman', 'to arrange, strengthen, make firm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trim","meaning":"to make neat by cutting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trymman","meaning":"to set in order, arrange, prepare","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trimmer','trimming','untrimmed','trimmings']::text[], '[{"word":"clip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prune","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95ee1805-dd86-4fec-9c8a-bc1280433b60', 'trinity', 'The union of three persons or things.', 'noun', 'trinidad', 'latin', 'trinitas', 'state of being three', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trei-', '{"era":"current","word":"trinity","meaning":"The union of three persons or things","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trinite","meaning":"the Trinity","children":[{"era":"200s","word":"trinitas","meaning":"state of being three","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trinus","meaning":"threefold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*trei-","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triad','trio','ternary','trident']::text[], '[{"word":"trio","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"triad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threesome","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1781e761-2e41-4dad-9695-5f11e9999e5c', 'trio', 'A group of three people or things, especially musicians performing together.', 'noun', 'trío', 'latin', 'tres', 'three', 'Latin', 'classical', '*treyes', '{"era":"current","word":"trio","meaning":"group of three","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"trio","meaning":"a set of three","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tre","meaning":"three","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trēs","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triple','triangle','trinity','trivet','trivia']::text[], '[{"word":"triad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threesome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group of three","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d412f76-40cc-4f9e-a039-289e396cf3f1', 'trip', 'A journey or excursion from one place to another, typically for leisure or a specific purpose.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'trip', 'to step, move with quick steps', 'Middle Dutch', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trip","meaning":"a journey","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"trip","meaning":"a journey, voyage","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"trippen","meaning":"to step, move quickly","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tripping','tripped','tripper','round-trip']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"excursion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"voyage","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.151Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aee69e54-6585-4839-a1da-b40c8a83be41', 'tripadvisor', 'A website and application that provides travel reviews, ratings, and booking services for hotels, restaurants, and attractions.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"2000","word":"tripadvisor","meaning":"travel review platform","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"trip","meaning":"a journey or voyage","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trippen","meaning":"to dance, skip, or step lightly","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"advisor","meaning":"one who advises","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"advisare","meaning":"to look at, consider","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trip','advisor','advice','advise']::text[], '[{"word":"travel guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"review platform","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"booking site","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.962Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ede8d32f-eba4-4ef4-a668-b33350c14580', 'triple', 'Consisting of three parts, elements, or aspects.', 'adjective', 'triple', 'latin', 'triplus', 'threefold, triple', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trei-plo-', '{"era":"current","word":"triple","meaning":"Consisting of three parts, elements, or aspects.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"triple","meaning":"triple, threefold","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triplus","meaning":"threefold, triple","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*trei-plo-","meaning":"three-fold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Italic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triplet','triplicate','trinity','trine','triad']::text[], '[{"word":"threefold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tripartite","formality":"formal"},{"word":"three-way","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc563714-8b77-4229-b339-94c8f9023637', 'triumph', 'A great victory or achievement.', 'noun', 'triunfo', 'latin', 'triumphus', 'triumphal procession', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"triumph","meaning":"A great victory or achievement.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"triumpe","meaning":"triumph, victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triumphus","meaning":"triumphal procession, victory","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triumphal','triumphant','triumphantly']::text[], '[{"word":"victory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"success","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94a62182-cc15-4b0d-8c9c-344855066f1a', 'triumphant', 'Showing, feeling, or expressing victory or success.', 'adjective', 'triunfo', 'latin', 'triumphus', 'a triumph; a victory procession', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"triumphant","meaning":"showing victory or success","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triumphāns","meaning":"present participle of triumphō","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triumphō","meaning":"to triumph; to celebrate a victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triumphus","meaning":"a triumph; victory procession","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triumph','triumphal','triumphantly','triumphalism']::text[], '[{"word":"victorious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exultant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conquering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcf74408-23e1-4180-aeea-6f1c5e290eea', 'trivial', 'Of little importance, consequence, or originality; commonplace.', 'adjective', 'trivial', 'latin', 'Latin trivium', 'crossroads; three-way place', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trei-', '{"era":"current","word":"trivial","meaning":"of little importance or originality","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trivial","meaning":"commonplace, ordinary","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trivialis","meaning":"of the crossroads; commonplace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trivium","meaning":"crossroads; place where three roads meet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tri- + via","meaning":"three + road, way","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trivia','trivium','triviality','trivially','trivialize']::text[], '[{"word":"insignificant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"minor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unimportant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d4b90420-d421-4fd5-a4ff-e4d8a952e415', 'trivium', 'An anachronistic term for the lower division of the seven liberal arts in medieval universities, comprising grammar, logic, and rhetoric.', 'noun', 'trivio', 'latin', 'trivium', 'place where three roads meet', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trivium","meaning":"lower liberal arts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trivium","meaning":"place where three roads meet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tres","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"via","meaning":"road","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['quadrivium','trivial','three','via']::text[], '[{"word":"rudiments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fundamentals","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basics","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d6b342d-0264-4b2c-a22f-cd63bd986ff4', 'trojan', 'Relating to ancient Troy or its inhabitants.', 'adjective', 'trojano', 'greek', 'Troia', 'Troy', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trojan","meaning":"relating to ancient Troy or its inhabitants","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Trojanus","meaning":"of Troy, Trojan","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Troia","meaning":"Troy","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Troy','Troia','Trojan horse','Trojan War','trojano']::text[], '[{"word":"Troyan","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Troian","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Troy-related","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de2a4298-36b7-41a8-9ab8-736645a7ea74', 'troll', 'A person or creature that provokes or causes trouble, especially online; from Scandinavian folklore.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'troll', 'giant, demon, or malicious supernatural being', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"troll","meaning":"a troublemaking person or a mythical creature","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"troll","meaning":"giant, demon, or harmful supernatural being","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trolling','trolled','troller','trollish']::text[], '[{"word":"heckler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"provocateur","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flamer","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afb5a2e1-566b-413a-a2ff-904cbb03f8c9', 'trolley', 'A wheeled cart or vehicle used for carrying goods or people.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'troll', 'to trundle, roll', 'dialectal English', 'early 1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trolley","meaning":"a wheeled cart or vehicle used for carrying goods or people","children":[{"era":"early 1800s","word":"troll","meaning":"to trundle, roll","children":[],"language":"dialectal English"},{"era":"current","word":"-ey","meaning":"diminutive ending","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['troll','trolly','trolleybus','trundle','roll']::text[], '[{"word":"cart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tram","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"streetcar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f0ac5ae-c209-4480-9e2b-2addea3a29b3', 'troop', 'A group of soldiers, cavalry, or sometimes police; also, a group of people or animals.', 'noun', 'tropa', 'french', 'troppe', 'band, company', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"troop","meaning":"group of soldiers or people","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"troupe","meaning":"company","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"troppe","meaning":"band, company","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"*thorp","meaning":"village, hamlet","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*þurpa-","meaning":"village, settlement","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['troupe','trooper','troopship','thorpe']::text[], '[{"word":"squad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detachment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('142d7716-da49-40d3-92b1-330067b813f9', 'trooper', 'A soldier of private rank in cavalry or armor, or by extension a mounted police officer.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'troupe', 'company; group', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trooper","meaning":"a soldier of private rank in cavalry or armor; by extension, a mounted police officer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"troop","meaning":"a body of soldiers; a company","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"troupe","meaning":"company; troop","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['troop','troops','troupe','trouper','trooping']::text[], '[{"word":"cavalryman","formality":"technical"},{"word":"soldier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horse soldier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mounted policeman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40ac615a-5fe8-406a-8242-ddc5975c34ed', 'trophy', 'A cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for a victory.', 'noun', 'trofeo', 'greek', 'tropaion', 'a sign of defeat, a monument of victory', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"trópaion (τρόπαιον)","meaning":"A monument of an enemy''s defeat, a trophy. From tropē (a turning, rout).","children":[{"era":"1510s","word":"trophy","meaning":"A victory prize.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"trofeo","meaning":"Trophy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atrophy','tropic','entropy']::text[], '[{"word":"prize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"award","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cup","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fe1b753-1d81-4fd4-b8bb-a7f79295037a', 'tropical', 'Of, relating to, or situated in the region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.', 'adjective', 'tropical', 'greek', 'tropikos', 'of or pertaining to a turn or turning', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*trep-', '{"era":"current","word":"tropical","meaning":"of the tropics","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tropicalis","meaning":"of the tropics","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tropikos","meaning":"of or pertaining to a turn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tropos","meaning":"a turn, turning","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tropic','troposphere','trophy']::text[], '[{"word":"equatorial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"torrid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('578d5116-25c1-4e52-83b4-63bf8a300b86', 'trouble', 'Difficulty or problems.', 'noun', 'turbar', 'french', 'trubler', 'to disturb, stir up', 'Old French', '1100s', '*turb-', '{"era":"current","word":"trouble","meaning":"difficulty or problems","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trubler","meaning":"to disturb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turbulare","meaning":"to disturb, confuse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turbulent','disturbance','perturb','turmoil','troublesome']::text[], '[{"word":"difficulty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"problem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adversity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4949b836-7b04-4967-8808-eb0cf9e2d545', 'troublesome', 'Troublesome means causing difficulty, annoyance, or worry.', 'adjective', 'turbar', 'french', 'turbare', 'to disturb, agitate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"troublesome","meaning":"causing difficulty or annoyance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"troublesome","meaning":"causing trouble","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trouble + -some","meaning":"formed from trouble plus the adjective-forming suffix -some","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trouble","meaning":"disturbance, confusion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turbare","meaning":"to disturb, agitate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trouble','troublesomeness','troublesomely','troubler']::text[], '[{"word":"problematic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"difficult","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"annoying","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2d7001a-fc38-469b-9ad2-e2f0c700e5cf', 'troupe', 'A company of performers, especially actors or dancers.', 'noun', 'tropa', 'french', 'Old French troupe', 'group; band', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"troupe","meaning":"a company of performers","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"troupe","meaning":"a band or group of people","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['troop','trooper','trooping','troopship']::text[], '[{"word":"company","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ensemble","formality":"formal"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9938e313-846c-4e90-8139-ba2e12055ad6', 'trout', 'A common freshwater fish of the salmon family, valued for food and sport.', 'noun', 'trucha', 'greek', 'trōktēs', 'gnawer, nibbler', 'Greek', 'classical', '*terh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"trout","meaning":"a freshwater fish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"truht","meaning":"trout","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tructa","meaning":"trout","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"trōktēs","meaning":"gnawer (from trechein ''to run, to eat'')","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY[]::text[], '[{"word":"fish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salmonid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"game fish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eaaf16f9-a199-41bd-a220-d0e18417ed92', 'troy', 'A system of weights, chiefly for gold and silver, in which the pound contains 12 ounces, named after Troyes, France.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'Troyes', 'city in France', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"troy","meaning":"system of weights","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Troyes","meaning":"city in France","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Troyes','Troy (ancient city)','Trojan']::text[], '[{"word":"assay weight","formality":"technical"},{"word":"precious metal weight","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98ef2848-9ed7-404a-a7c0-7599c4451260', 'truce', 'A temporary agreement between opposing sides to stop fighting or arguing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trewes', 'faith, pledge, agreement', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*treuwō', '{"era":"current","word":"truce","meaning":"temporary cessation of hostilities","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trewes","meaning":"pledges, agreements","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēow","meaning":"truth, faith","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*treuwō","meaning":"faith, trust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['true','truth','trust','betrayal']::text[], '[{"word":"ceasefire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"armistice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cessation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peace","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0cb2ac15-e952-4b60-bd66-99177475e549', 'truck', 'A large motor vehicle used for carrying goods; to transport by truck.', 'noun', 'troca', 'germanic', 'troke', 'track, path', 'Dutch/Germanic', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"truck","meaning":"motor vehicle for cargo","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"truck","meaning":"small barrel on wheels","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"troke","meaning":"track, path","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trucking','trucker','trucks','truckload']::text[], '[{"word":"lorry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vehicle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hauler","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.283Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a108a15c-173a-4eab-b4ee-d2f156a4a414', 'true', 'In accordance with fact or reality; not false.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'trēow', 'faith, trust, truth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"true","meaning":"in accordance with fact or reality","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēow","meaning":"faith, trust, truth","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"treowe","meaning":"faithful, trustworthy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['truth','truly','troth','betrothed']::text[], '[{"word":"accurate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"factual","formality":"formal"},{"word":"genuine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"real","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cbd903d7-70b7-4921-9890-9f874cf81c13', 'truly', 'In a truthful way; genuinely or really.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'treowe', 'faithful, trustworthy, true', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"truly","meaning":"In a truthful way; genuinely or really.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"true","meaning":"in accordance with fact or reality","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"treowe","meaning":"faithful, trustworthy, true","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['true','truth','trust','truthful','betroth']::text[], '[{"word":"genuinely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sincerely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authentically","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92725764-7bd3-4d7a-8f7b-b0e0abe53d81', 'trump', '(In card games) A playing card of a suit designated to rank above all other suits.', 'noun', 'triunfo', 'french', 'triumphus', 'triumph', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trump","meaning":"a winning card","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"triumph","meaning":"triumph (card game sense)","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"triumfe","meaning":"triumph","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"triumphus","meaning":"triumph, public procession","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['triumph','triumphant','outrank','card game']::text[], '[{"word":"advantage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ace","formality":"informal"},{"word":"winning card","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edbf7585-87eb-4120-8155-1e28abe21340', 'trumpet', 'A trumpet is a brass wind instrument with a bright, piercing tone.', 'noun', 'trompeta', 'french', 'trompe', 'horn; trumpet', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trumpet","meaning":"a brass wind instrument with a bright, piercing tone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trompette","meaning":"small trumpet; trumpet","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trompe","meaning":"horn; trumpet","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trumpeter','trumpeting','trumpetfish','trumpet-like']::text[], '[{"word":"horn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bugle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clarion","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a24c47d1-ab5b-4e25-8eca-ad3b2794eb6b', 'trunk', 'The main woody stem of a tree as distinct from its branches and roots.', 'noun', 'tronco', 'french', 'tronc', 'trunk (of a tree or body)', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trunk","meaning":"The main stem of a tree.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"trunk","meaning":"trunk (of a tree), chest","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tronc","meaning":"trunk (of a tree or body)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"truncus","meaning":"trunk, stock","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['truncate','truncheon','trunk-like']::text[], '[{"word":"stem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bole","formality":"technical"},{"word":"torso","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9fcaf5c-40d1-47e9-8f7c-520df330fa5d', 'trust', 'Firm belief in the reliability, truth, or strength of someone or something.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'traust', 'trust, confidence', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trust","meaning":"firm belief in reliability","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trust","meaning":"confidence, reliance","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"traust","meaning":"confidence, trust","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trusting','trustworthy','trustee','entrust']::text[], '[{"word":"confidence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"faith","formality":"formal"},{"word":"belief","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07abec8f-c654-4c0a-ba82-400bf4f87688', 'trustee', 'An individual or organization holding assets in trust for a beneficiary.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'traust', 'trust, confidence', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trustee","meaning":"one entrusted with assets","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trust","meaning":"confidence, reliance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"traust","meaning":"trust, confidence","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"-ee","meaning":"passive recipient of an action","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"-é","meaning":"past participle ending","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trust','entrust','trustworthy','fiduciary']::text[], '[{"word":"fiduciary","formality":"technical"},{"word":"guardian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"administrator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c39de88b-da40-408b-a460-f93d56879aa9', 'trustworthy', 'Deserving of trust; reliable and dependable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*traustą', 'confidence, support', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trustworthy","meaning":"Deserving of trust; reliable and dependable.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"trust + worthy","meaning":"Having the quality of being worthy of trust","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trust","meaning":"Confidence, reliance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"traust","meaning":"Confidence, help, support","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*traustą","meaning":"Confidence, support","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"worthy","meaning":"Having value or merit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['trust','trusty','trustful','trustiness','untrustworthy']::text[], '[{"word":"reliable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dependable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trusty","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('527f2195-a7c8-48df-907e-73ba38929dff', 'truth', 'The quality or state of being true; conformity with fact or reality.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'trēwaz', 'faithful, loyal, true', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"truth","meaning":"conformity with reality","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"truth","meaning":"loyalty, fidelity, truth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēwaz","meaning":"faithful, loyal, true","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*dreu-","meaning":"to be firm, solid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['true','truism','truly','truthful']::text[], '[{"word":"veracity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reality","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d20f3f9e-4991-4321-a80d-8c3e30f2733f', 'truthful', 'Telling or showing the truth.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'trēowþ', 'truth, faithfulness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deru-', '{"era":"current","word":"truthful","meaning":"telling or showing the truth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"truth + -ful","meaning":"having the quality of truth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"truth","meaning":"truth, faithfulness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"trēowþ","meaning":"truth, faithfulness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*treuwaz","meaning":"true, trustworthy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['truth','true','trust','troth','truthiness']::text[], '[{"word":"honest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sincere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"veracious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57e9a99f-c1b8-4037-9580-c667683aea9b', 'try', 'To make an attempt or effort to do something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'trier', 'to sort or pick out', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"try","meaning":"to attempt or endeavor","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trie","meaning":"to pick or sort out","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trier","meaning":"to sort or pick out","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"trior","meaning":"one who sorts","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tries','trying','tried','trier']::text[], '[{"word":"attempt","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endeavor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strive","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae4e7da4-db79-4025-8cac-b92464cb5196', 'trying', 'Making an effort to accomplish something; or attempting with difficulty.', 'verb', 'intentando', 'french', 'trier', 'to try, sift', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"trying","meaning":"making an effort","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"try","meaning":"to attempt, to test","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"trier","meaning":"to sift, pick out, try","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['try','tried','tries','trial']::text[], '[{"word":"attempting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endeavoring","formality":"formal"},{"word":"striving","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f33a38b-9ebc-463c-969a-1825574b68cf', 'tsar', 'A title for an emperor, especially the rulers of Russia and Bulgaria.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Caesar', 'a Roman family name and imperial title', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tsar","meaning":"a title for an emperor, especially the rulers of Russia and Bulgaria","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"царь","meaning":"tsar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"цьсарь","meaning":"tsar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Caesar","meaning":"the name Caesar, later an imperial title","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*cěsařь","meaning":"tsar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kaisaraz","meaning":"Caesar; emperor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Slavic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old East Slavic"}],"language":"Russian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['czar','tzar','czarina','Caesar','kaiser']::text[], '[{"word":"emperor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"autocrat","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sovereign","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('639feca0-ed23-4983-aec6-986f1c924d79', 'tsk', 'To make a sound expressing disapproval, annoyance, or sympathy, often rendered as ''tsk-tsk''.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'tsk', 'sound of disapproval', 'English (onomatopoeic)', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tsk","meaning":"sound of disapproval","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tut','shh','hmm']::text[], '[{"word":"tut-tut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hiss","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f01e8e96-eb13-4e0f-90de-126db5c13bd3', 'tsunami', 'A long, high sea wave caused by an earthquake or other disturbance.', 'noun', 'tsunami', 'other', 'tsunami', 'harbor wave', 'Japanese', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"1800s","word":"tsu + nami","meaning":"Harbor + wave.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"tsunami","meaning":"Harbor wave.","children":[{"era":"1896","word":"tsunami","meaning":"Giant seismic sea wave.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"tsunami","meaning":"Tsunami.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seaquake']::text[], '[{"word":"tidal wave","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seismic wave","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bb721f5-28cb-43f3-a275-67663f8abad3', 'tub', 'A wide, cylindrical, open container, especially one used for washing or storing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tobbe', 'tub', 'Middle Dutch', '13th-14th c.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tub","meaning":"A cylindrical container","children":[{"era":"13th-14th c.","word":"tubbe","meaning":"tub","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"tobbe","meaning":"tub","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vat','tun','bucket','barrel']::text[], '[{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cask","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc4a8397-9b79-4451-953f-8565f9f3210b', 'tube', 'A long, hollow cylinder of metal, plastic, glass, etc., used for holding or conveying something.', 'noun', 'tubo', 'latin', 'tubus', 'pipe, tube', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tube","meaning":"hollow cylinder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tubus","meaning":"pipe, tube","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tubular','tubing','intubate','test-tube']::text[], '[{"word":"pipe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hose","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c170c834-51bb-45c6-ae56-080c58d509d1', 'tuck', 'To push, fold, or turn under or in.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'tukken', '''to pull'', ''to draw'', ''to twitch''', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tuck","meaning":"to fold or push in","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"tucken","meaning":"to pull, twitch","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"tucken","meaning":"to pull, draw","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fold','crease','gather','insert','pleat','draw']::text[], '[{"word":"fold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crease","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f7cc31d-1d89-41f9-a749-e4460668c699', 'tue', 'Not a standard English word; possibly a variant or non-standard spelling.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"unknown","word":"tue","meaning":"unknown","children":[],"language":"unknown"}'::jsonb, ARRAY[]::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8f11f78-bb19-4594-abdf-0f8dcfd82769', 'tuesday', 'The third day of the week, following Monday.', 'noun', 'martes', 'germanic', 'Tiw', 'Germanic god of war', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*Tīwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"Tuesday","meaning":"third day of the week","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Tiwesday","meaning":"day of Tiw","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Tiw","meaning":"Germanic god of war and sky","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Monday','Wednesday','Tiesday','weekday']::text[], '[{"word":"Tues.","formality":"informal"},{"word":"third day","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0946ad07-2f5b-4965-b44e-a3e6c579e8ad', 'tumor', 'A swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant.', 'noun', 'tumor', 'latin', 'tumor', 'a swelling, a protuberance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*teue-', '{"era":"current","word":"tumor","meaning":"A swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tumor","meaning":"a swelling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tumere","meaning":"to swell","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*teue-","meaning":"to swell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tumid','tumescent','contumacious','thigh']::text[], '[{"word":"growth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swelling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"neoplasm","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45bbfee1-d1d5-4baf-8ef0-2541d6a9bb18', 'tuna', 'A large, commercially important marine food fish of the mackerel family.', 'noun', 'atún', 'greek', 'thynnos', '''tuna''', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tuna","meaning":"marine fish","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"atún","meaning":"tuna","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thunnus","meaning":"tuna","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"thynnos","meaning":"tuna","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fish','mackerel','marine','albacore','bonito','ocean']::text[], '[{"word":"fish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"albacore","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bonito","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba94b625-e9ab-49b7-8254-624aa3a064d9', 'tune', 'A succession of musical notes forming a melody.', 'noun', 'tono', 'greek', 'tonos', 'stretch, pitch, tone', 'Greek', '800s BCE', '*ten-', '{"era":"current","word":"tune","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"tun","meaning":"song, air","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonus","meaning":"tone, sound","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"tonos","meaning":"stretch, pitch, tone","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tone','intonation','attune','tuner']::text[], '[{"word":"melody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"song","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"air","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e81e66b-8609-4862-ab46-42d2c385892c', 'tunnel', 'An artificial underground passage, especially one for trains or cars.', 'noun', 'túnel', 'french', 'tonnel', 'net, pipe, cask, barrel', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tunnel","meaning":"an artificial underground passage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tonnel","meaning":"net, pipe, cask","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"tunna","meaning":"cask, barrel","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tun','cask','barrel','subterranean','passage']::text[], '[{"word":"passageway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underpass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bore","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1978491b-f73d-49de-9ad6-1bd8b7f3fdf8', 'turbo', 'A turbocharger or turbofan.', 'noun', 'turbo', 'latin', 'turbo', 'whirlwind, spinning top', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turbo","meaning":"A turbocharger or turbofan","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turbo","meaning":"whirlwind, spinning top","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turbine','turbulent','disturbance','perturb']::text[], '[{"word":"supercharger","formality":"technical"},{"word":"accelerator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cdfb3a9-585c-483a-9444-d7c6c81ba635', 'turbulence', 'Violent, irregular motion or disturbance, especially in a fluid or the atmosphere.', 'noun', 'turbulencia', 'latin', 'turba', 'crowd; disturbance; confusion', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turbulence","meaning":"violent irregular motion or disturbance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"turbulence","meaning":"turbidity; cloudiness","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"turbulentia","meaning":"trouble; disquiet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turbulentus","meaning":"troubled; stormy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"turba","meaning":"crowd; disturbance; confusion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turbulent','turbid','perturb','disturb','turbo']::text[], '[{"word":"disturbance","formality":"technical"},{"word":"agitation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"disorder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2aaa9800-7445-4ed1-b324-1327b173d9de', 'turd', 'A lump of feces, or a contemptuous term for an objectionable person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tord', 'dung, excrement', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turd","meaning":"feces; a contemptuous insult","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tord","meaning":"dung; excrement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turdy','turdlike','turdlet','turdiness']::text[], '[{"word":"feces","formality":"technical"},{"word":"excrement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stool","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dung","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d86d1be-5c4f-4744-84fd-5cda18e39987', 'turf', 'A layer of matted earth formed by grass and its roots; an area considered to be one''s own or someone''s personal sphere of influence.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'turf', 'sod, peat', 'Old English, Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*turf- (Proto-Germanic)', '{"era":"current","word":"turf","meaning":"sod; area of influence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"turf","meaning":"sod, peat","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"torf","meaning":"peat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turfy','peat','lawn','territory']::text[], '[{"word":"sod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"territory","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b5799c0-d956-417a-b8b6-b307561505e2', 'turkey', 'a large flightless bird native to North America, domesticated for food.', 'noun', 'pavo', 'other', 'Turquia', 'from Turkey (the country)', 'Greek/Turkish', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turkey","meaning":"a large North American bird","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"turkey","meaning":"bird from Turkey","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"turkey-cock","meaning":"bird called turkey","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"Turchia","meaning":"Turkey (the country)","children":[],"language":"Italian/Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turkey-cock','turkey vulture','turkeyfish']::text[], '[{"word":"fowl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bird","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.835Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f31e0add-5a34-4959-8bad-157db2f5f24b', 'turkish', 'Relating to Turkey, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', 'turco', 'other', 'Turk + -ish', 'a member of a Turkic people + adjectival suffix', 'Old French (Turc)', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turkish","meaning":"of Turkey","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Turk","meaning":"person from Turkey","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Turc","meaning":"Turk","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"Turcus","meaning":"Turk","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Turkey','Turk','Turkic','Ottoman']::text[], '[{"word":"Anatolian","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Osmanli","formality":"historical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a888bae-5199-43bf-98cb-070fc4774d99', 'turmoil', 'A state of confusion, disorder, or violent disturbance.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turmoil","meaning":"confusion or disorder","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"turmoyle","meaning":"confusion, uproar","children":[],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turmoil','turmoiled','turmoiling','turmoils']::text[], '[{"word":"commotion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upheaval","formality":"formal"},{"word":"disorder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b6f01e6-d519-4692-9967-3ff34301be36', 'turn', 'To move around an axis or center point; to change direction or position.', 'verb', 'tornear', 'latin', 'tornare', 'to turn or rotate, to turn in a lathe', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turn","meaning":"to rotate or change direction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"turnen","meaning":"to turn or rotate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornare","meaning":"to turn, shape on a lathe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornus","meaning":"lathe, turning tool","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old English/Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turner','turning','turned','turnery','turnip']::text[], '[{"word":"rotate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pivot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:15:41.056Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6789fed9-8be1-4fc8-b195-d2fea92bd04c', 'turned', 'Changed direction or moved in a rotational or circular manner.', 'verb', 'torneado', 'latin', 'tornare', 'to turn on a lathe, shape', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turned","meaning":"past tense of turn","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"turn","meaning":"to rotate, move around","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"tourner","meaning":"to turn, rotate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tornare","meaning":"to turn on a lathe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turn','turner','turning','turnip','return']::text[], '[{"word":"rotated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"swiveled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pivoted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wheeled","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40427723-ad7c-4715-a083-d448d4fcdd26', 'turner', 'A person who turns or operates a lathe; a device for turning things.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'turnian', 'to turn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhr̥-neh-', '{"era":"current","word":"turner","meaning":"one who turns","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"turn","meaning":"to cause to revolve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"turnian","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turn','turning','return','detour','contour']::text[], '[{"word":"lathe worker","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rotator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"spinner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fded237-77c6-4905-8d24-8a2124461721', 'turtle', 'A reptile of the order Testudines, having a shell-encased body and living in marine, freshwater, or terrestrial habitats.', 'noun', 'tortuga', 'latin', 'tartaruca', 'a kind of bird, probably derived from Tartarus (hell)', 'Late Latin', 'post-classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"turtle","meaning":"a reptile","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"tortue","meaning":"turtle","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"tartaruca","meaning":"a creature with a hard shell","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tortoise','terrapin','aquatic','marine']::text[], '[{"word":"terrapin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tortoise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chelonian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('498e7885-9fb6-4fec-ad1c-fa9d40823c92', 'tutor', 'A private teacher who gives individualized instruction.', 'noun', 'tutor', 'latin', 'tutor', 'guardian, protector, instructor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*teu-', '{"era":"current","word":"tutor","meaning":"private teacher","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"tutor","meaning":"guardian, tutor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tutor","meaning":"guardian, protector","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tutelage','tutorial','protect','intuition']::text[], '[{"word":"instructor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"teacher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0836a036-3ac0-45a7-aa1a-6303ce35623e', 'tutorial', 'A period of instruction given by a tutor to one or more students; a practical guide to using software or a system.', 'noun', 'tutor', 'latin', 'tueri', 'to watch, guard, protect', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tutorial","meaning":"A period of instruction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tutor","meaning":"guardian, protector","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tueri","meaning":"to watch, guard","language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tutor','tuition','intuitive','protect']::text[], '[{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lesson","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instruction","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f348646-c82d-4179-b24d-12a365f7b324', 'tux', 'A colloquial clipping of tuxedo, a formal men''s jacket.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'tuxedo', 'formal evening jacket', 'American English', '1880s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tux","meaning":"colloquial short form of tuxedo","children":[{"era":"1880s","word":"tuxedo","meaning":"a formal evening jacket","children":[{"era":"1880s","word":"Tuxedo Park","meaning":"the New York place name associated with the garment","children":[{"era":"pre-1800s","word":"Munsee tucsedo / p''tuxseepu","meaning":"crooked water / crooked river","children":[],"language":"Munsee (Lenape)"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tuxedo','tuxes','tuxedoes','tuxed','betuxed']::text[], '[{"word":"dinner jacket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dinner suit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"formal jacket","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58be056e-d8cc-4e4f-9ac0-0e8a47cf2342', 'tweet', 'A short message posted on X/Twitter.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tweet","meaning":"a short message posted on X/Twitter","children":[{"era":"16th c.","word":"tweet","meaning":"to chirp like a small bird","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tweeting','tweeted','tweets','retweet','retweeted']::text[], '[{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"message","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"update","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c70c40e-ee98-49f9-bd99-91a73f95a86c', 'twelve', 'The number equivalent to the sum of six and six; one more than eleven, or 12.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'twelf', 'two left (after ten)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwo-likw-', '{"era":"current","word":"twelve","meaning":"the number 12","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twelf","meaning":"twelve","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*twalif","meaning":"two left (from ten)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*dwo-likw-","meaning":"two leaving","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['twelfth','twenty','twain','twin','two']::text[], '[{"word":"dozen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"12","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5436725f-dc5f-4e0c-bed5-e690a2447e5e', 'twenty', 'The number equivalent to the product of two and ten; one more than nineteen.', 'determiner', 'veinte', 'germanic', 'twentig', 'two tens', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwihun-tigi', '{"era":"current","word":"twenty","meaning":"the number 20","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twentig","meaning":"twenty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dwihun-tigi","meaning":"two tens","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['two','ten','twelve','count']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce9b7802-9809-4532-9b21-899f22f7b868', 'twice', 'Two times; on two occasions.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'twiga', 'two times', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"twice","meaning":"two times","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twiga","meaning":"two times","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*twiz","meaning":"two times","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['two','twin','between','twilight']::text[], '[{"word":"doubly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twofold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"a second time","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1efc89ea-c941-4071-9384-f9aecc2ccdd4', 'twig', 'A small, thin branch or shoot of a tree or shrub.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *twīgaz', 'branch', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"twig","meaning":"a small thin branch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English twīg","meaning":"branch; twig","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *twīgaz","meaning":"branch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['twigs','twiggy','twiglet','twigged']::text[], '[{"word":"branch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spray","formality":"literary"},{"word":"shoot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ecdd87b-59a0-4d72-9510-a498b718223e', 'twilight', 'The soft diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon, either in the evening or morning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'twiliht', 'two lights, half-light', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"twilight","meaning":"light before sunrise or after sunset","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twiliht","meaning":"two lights, half-light","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*twi-","meaning":"two","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*dwo-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"līht","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"light, bright","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"light, bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['twin','twist','between','light','lucid']::text[], '[{"word":"dusk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dawn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gloaming","formality":"literary"},{"word":"evening","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('724b2f35-807a-41df-b080-8660f3a740ea', 'twin', 'One of two children or animals born at the same birth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'twīn', 'double', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwis-', '{"era":"current","word":"twin","meaning":"One of two born at the same birth","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"twin","meaning":"double, twin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twīn","meaning":"double","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['two','twice','between','twain']::text[], '[{"word":"double","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gemini","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87052536-abbf-4138-b8fa-a01b91b0e90a', 'twinkle', 'To shine, flicker, or blink briefly and repeatedly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"twinkle","meaning":"to shine, flicker, or blink briefly and repeatedly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"twinklen","meaning":"to wink or blink repeatedly, probably imitative","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"zwinken","meaning":"to wink, blink","children":[],"language":"Middle High German"},{"era":"modern","word":"zwinkern","meaning":"to wink, twitch","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['twinkling','twink','twinkled','blink','wink']::text[], '[{"word":"blink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flicker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glimmer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sparkle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5c32d6f-beeb-4c68-a824-16f40c8ae44f', 'twitter', 'To make a series of short, high-pitched, excited chirping sounds.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'twiteren', 'to twitter (imitative sound)', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"twitter","meaning":"to chirp","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"twiteren","meaning":"to chirp","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chirp','chatter','titter','flicker']::text[], '[{"word":"chirp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chatter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"warble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82363854-948a-4b75-921d-4ef87e81bee8', 'two', 'The number 2; one more than one.', 'determiner', 'dos', 'germanic', 'Old English twā', 'two', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*duwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"two","meaning":"the number 2","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"twā","meaning":"two","children":[{"era":"2000+ BCE","word":"*duwo-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['twin','twine','twice','between']::text[], '[{"word":"pair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"couple","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duo","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4763782f-4d0d-4bbc-a0a9-d6865b14fcbd', 'tycoon', 'A wealthy, powerful person in business or industry.', 'noun', 'magnate', 'other', 'taikun', 'great lord', 'Japanese', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"1857","word":"tycoon","meaning":"Powerful business leader.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"taikun","meaning":"Great lord; title used for the shogun by foreigners.","language":"Japanese"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['magnate','mogul']::text[], '[{"word":"magnate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mogul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"big shot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a5a8f467-7621-4b9d-b264-5c41f005e2a0', 'type', 'A category or class of things with similar characteristics.', 'noun', 'tipo', 'greek', 'Greek typos', 'impression, mark, figure', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"type","meaning":"category or class of things","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"type","meaning":"impressed figure, printing block","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typus","meaning":"figure, image","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typos","meaning":"impression, mark, figure","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['typical','typify','typography','atypical','prototype']::text[], '[{"word":"kind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"category","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sort","formality":"informal"},{"word":"variety","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('825f261f-88a6-4064-ac33-741289cddce7', 'types', 'Plural of type; kinds or categories of things characterized by particular shared qualities.', 'noun', 'tipos', 'greek', 'typos', 'impression, mark, figure', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*tup-', '{"era":"current","word":"types","meaning":"plural of type; categories","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"type","meaning":"a kind, variety, or category","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typus","meaning":"image, model","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typos","meaning":"impression, mark, figure","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*tup-","meaning":"to beat, strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['type','typical','typing','typewriter']::text[], '[{"word":"categories","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kinds","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"varieties","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.483Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1acf78cf-fd3b-4960-98c1-efbc411e2009', 'typewriter', 'A machine for typing characters onto paper.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"typewriter","meaning":"a machine for typing characters onto paper","children":[{"era":"current","word":"type","meaning":"a printed character or model","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typos","meaning":"impression, stamp, model","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"writer","meaning":"one who writes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"write","meaning":"to inscribe or compose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"writan","meaning":"to write, draw, score","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['typewrite','typewriting','typewritten','typist','typeface']::text[], '[{"word":"writing machine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"typing machine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"typewriting machine","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d15a415-fd8f-46f2-a48a-2012c3bad38d', 'typical', 'Exhibiting the characteristics or qualities that are representative of a particular type or group.', 'adjective', 'típico', 'greek', 'typos', 'a blow, impression, model', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"typical","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"300s","word":"typicus","meaning":"symbolic, conforming to a type","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typikos","meaning":"conforming to a type","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"typos","meaning":"impression, model, type","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['type','stereotype','typify','archetype','typography']::text[], '[{"word":"characteristic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da3810cd-9aba-4a58-a436-dfa7269fd3a8', 'tyranny', 'Cruel and oppressive rule by a single authority or regime.', 'noun', 'tiranía', 'greek', 'tyrannos', 'ruler, tyrant', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tyranny","meaning":"cruel and oppressive rule","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tyrannie","meaning":"tyranny, oppressive rule","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tyrannie","meaning":"tyranny, despotism","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tyrannia","meaning":"rule by a tyrant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tyrannos","meaning":"tyrant, ruler","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tyrant','tyrannical','tyrannize','tyrannous']::text[], '[{"word":"despotism","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dictatorship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"autocracy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4b0b2c9-b5da-4ad7-9f9e-322916ffa715', 'tyrant', 'A ruler who exercises power brutally or unlawfully; by extension, any oppressive person.', 'noun', 'tirano', 'greek', 'τύραννος', 'usurper, despot', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tyrant","meaning":"an oppressive ruler or person","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"tyrant","meaning":"an oppressive ruler","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tyrant","meaning":"a usurper or despot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tyrannus","meaning":"despot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"τύραννος","meaning":"usurper, monarch, despot","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tyranny','tyrannical','tyrannize','tyrannous','tyrannicide']::text[], '[{"word":"despot","formality":"formal"},{"word":"autocrat","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dictator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf36cb9e-d6e1-4338-aa22-d0717c0e1956', 'tyre', 'A rubber covering, typically inflated or solid, placed around the wheel of a vehicle or bicycle to form a flexible contact with the road.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'atour', 'equipment, adornment', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"tyre","meaning":"rubber covering for a wheel","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"tire","meaning":"band of iron around a wheel, later rubber","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"attyre","meaning":"equipment, dress","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"atour","meaning":"equipment, adornment","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attire','apparel','outfitting','gearing']::text[], '[{"word":"tire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wheel covering","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pneumatic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28d740b5-dbeb-4062-94d4-597178c52315', 'ugh', 'An interjection expressing disgust, repugnance, or strong displeasure.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'ugh', 'imitative of a sound of disgust or effort', 'English (imitative)', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ugh","meaning":"exclamation of disgust or repugnance","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"ugh","meaning":"natural vocal expression of disgust (first attested in writing c. 1765)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"[imitative]","meaning":"natural grunt or expulsion of breath expressing revulsion","children":[],"language":"Germanic oral tradition"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ugh','yuck','ew','blech','phew']::text[], '[{"word":"yuck","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fie","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"faugh","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f56b5bf3-9dd0-42e8-b61f-b27745ab55f6', 'ugly', 'Unpleasant or repulsive to look at.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'uggligr', 'fearful, dreadful, alarming', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ugly","meaning":"Unpleasant or repulsive to look at.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"uggligr","meaning":"fearful, dreadful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"uggr","meaning":"fear, apprehension","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ugliness','oggle','awe']::text[], '[{"word":"unattractive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hideous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"repulsive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac5fb401-ba0c-489c-9842-b9855acfd521', 'ulcer', 'A sore or lesion on the skin or a mucous membrane that is often slow to heal.', 'noun', 'úlcera', 'latin', 'ulcus', 'sore, ulcer', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ulcer","meaning":"A sore or lesion on the skin or a mucous membrane that is often slow to heal.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ulcus","meaning":"A sore, ulcer, or similar lesion.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ulcerate','ulcerated','ulceration','ulcerous']::text[], '[{"word":"sore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lesion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"canker","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09475c47-f965-43e1-a626-e602413249b5', 'ultimate', 'Final, conclusive, or the most extreme degree of something.', 'adjective', 'último', 'latin', 'ultimatus', 'final, last', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ultimate","meaning":"final, extreme","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"ultimate","meaning":"final, conclusive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ultimatus","meaning":"last, final","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ultimus","meaning":"last, farthest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ultimately','ultimatum','ultimo']::text[], '[{"word":"final","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conclusive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14ad3871-7de5-482d-9925-ee16a221e0ea', 'ultimatum', 'A final demand or set of terms whose rejection results in retaliation, conflict, or a breakdown of negotiations.', 'noun', 'ultimátum', 'latin', 'ultimus', 'last, farthest, final', 'Latin', 'classical', '*al-', '{"era":"current","word":"ultimatum","meaning":"final non-negotiable demand","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"ultimatum","meaning":"the final point; last terms offered","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ultimatus","meaning":"come to an end, past participle of ultimare","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ultimus","meaning":"last, farthest, final","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*al-","meaning":"beyond, other side","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern Latin (diplomatic)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ultimate','ultimately','penultimate','ultimacy','ultima']::text[], '[{"word":"final demand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diktat","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mandate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5f4a973-d5f0-412e-acb0-71d117aa8830', 'ultra', 'Going beyond what is usual or ordinary; extreme.', 'adjective', 'ultra', 'latin', 'ultra', 'beyond, on the other side', 'Latin', 'classical', '*al-', '{"era":"current","word":"ultra","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ultra","meaning":"beyond, on the other side, further","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*al-","meaning":"beyond","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ulterior','ultimate','ultraviolet','ultralight']::text[], '[{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"radical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excessive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f28cb54b-8a53-40b7-ae73-03a253468591', 'umbrella', 'A folding canopy supported by ribs used as protection from rain or sun.', 'noun', 'sombrilla', 'latin', 'umbrella', 'little shade', 'Italian', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"umbra","meaning":"Shade, shadow.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"umbrella","meaning":"Little shade, parasol.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"umbrella","meaning":"Canopy for rain or sun.","language":"English"}],"language":"Italian"},{"era":"1200s","word":"sombra","meaning":"Shade.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"sombrilla","meaning":"Parasol, umbrella.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['umbra','umbrage','somber']::text[], '[{"word":"parasol","formality":"formal"},{"word":"brolly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"canopy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d0bef4c-b380-42a2-b56a-48ec20a3e612', 'unable', 'Lacking the power, skill, or means to do something.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', 'un-, habilis', 'not, handy/skillful', 'Old English, Latin', 'pre-1100, classical', '*ne-, *gʰebh-', '{"era":"current","word":"unable","meaning":"Lacking the power, skill, or means to do something.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*ne-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"able","meaning":"having the power, skill, or means to do something","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"habilis","meaning":"handy, skillful","children":[{"era":"null","word":"habilitare","meaning":"to make able","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['able','ability','enable','disable','inability']::text[], '[{"word":"incapable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"powerless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helpless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8623d895-55d8-4755-b655-1c93949ebd47', 'unacceptable', 'Not satisfactory or allowable.', 'adjective', 'inaceptable', 'latin', 'acceptare', 'to take, receive favorably', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"unacceptable","meaning":"not satisfactory","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"acceptable","meaning":"worthy of acceptance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"accepter","meaning":"to accept","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"acceptare","meaning":"to take, receive favorably","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"accipere","meaning":"to take, receive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"capere","meaning":"to take","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*kap-","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['accept','acceptance','unaccepted','except','capable']::text[], '[{"word":"intolerable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unsuitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"improper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ce5f282-7569-42a1-8102-849fa9d3d247', 'unanimous', 'Unanimous means fully in agreement or of one mind.', 'adjective', 'unánime', 'latin', 'ūnanimus', 'of one mind', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unanimous","meaning":"fully in agreement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūnanimus","meaning":"of one mind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūnus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"animus","meaning":"mind; spirit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unanimity','unanimously','unanimousness','animus','unity']::text[], '[{"word":"agreed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concordant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"united","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f79b1e9-3c59-4b7f-b5dc-e1de0c0acb1f', 'unavailable', 'Not able to be used or obtained; not at hand or accessible.', 'adjective', 'indisponible', 'french', 'un- + avail + -able', 'not + to be of use + able', 'Modern English compound', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unavailable","meaning":"not accessible","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"available","meaning":"able to be used","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"availler","meaning":"to be of use","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"a-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"valoir","meaning":"to be worth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, be worth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['available','ability','utility','valuable','obtainable']::text[], '[{"word":"inaccessible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"occupied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"engaged","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2263d876-4e01-4912-8a0d-2113dbf0be32', 'unaware', 'Not conscious or informed of something.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + wær', 'not + aware, cautious', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*un- + *waraz', '{"era":"current","word":"unaware","meaning":"Not conscious or informed","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"unaware","meaning":"not conscious","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wær","meaning":"cautious, aware","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*waraz","meaning":"vigilant","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aware','awareness','unconscious','ignorant','heedless']::text[], '[{"word":"ignorant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oblivious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unconscious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unknowing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a209bfe-d831-4df2-82ed-07e5dac4fe04', 'unbearable', 'Not able to be endured or tolerated; insufferable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'beran', 'to carry, to bear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"unbearable","meaning":"Not able to be endured or tolerated.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"bearable","meaning":"capable of being borne","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bear","meaning":"to carry, to endure","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*beranan","meaning":"to carry","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bher-","meaning":"to carry, to bear children","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"abilis","meaning":"capable of","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bear','burden','birth','suffer','tolerate']::text[], '[{"word":"intolerable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insufferable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agonizing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c37d0a0-fedf-4fba-ad44-a5b3c79320a8', 'unbelievable', 'Not able to be believed; incredible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + believe + -able', 'not able to be trusted', 'English', '16th century', '*leubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"unbelievable","meaning":"not able to be believed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"believe","meaning":"to trust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gelyfan","meaning":"to believe","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*galaubjan","meaning":"to believe","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*leubh-","meaning":"to love, care, desire","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-abilis","meaning":"capable of","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['believe','belief','disbelieve']::text[], '[{"word":"incredible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preposterous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fantastic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('512da7d8-45e9-4cfa-a96e-c7c2dde26668', 'unbelievably', 'In a way that is hard to believe or astonishingly beyond expectation.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', '*bilaubijaną', 'to believe', 'Proto-West Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"unbelievably","meaning":"in a way that is hard to believe","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"unbelievable","meaning":"not able to be believed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"believe","meaning":"to hold something as true","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bilaubijaną","meaning":"to believe","children":[],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Middle / Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ly","meaning":"adverb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English / Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unbelievable','believe','believer','belief','unbelief']::text[], '[{"word":"incredibly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"astonishingly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"extraordinarily","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8552c1cb-a316-4494-8c24-4030e3db845a', 'unborn', 'Unborn means not yet born, or not yet brought into existence.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'unboren', 'not born', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"unborn","meaning":"not yet born; not yet brought into existence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"born","meaning":"brought forth; given birth to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beran","meaning":"to bear, carry, give birth to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bʰer-","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['born','birth','bear','bearing','unborn child']::text[], '[{"word":"unbegotten","formality":"literary"},{"word":"preborn","formality":"technical"},{"word":"prenatal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea880b33-8651-46dc-9e0a-cf6d16cbeb85', 'uncanny', 'Strangely eerie or unsettling, especially in a way that suggests something beyond ordinary explanation.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'cunnan', 'to know, be able', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"uncanny","meaning":"strangely eerie or unsettling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negative prefix meaning not or opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"canny","meaning":"knowing, shrewd, or prudent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cunnan","meaning":"to know, be able","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Scots/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['canny','uncannily','uncanniness','cannily']::text[], '[{"word":"eerie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"otherworldly","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb9a7c04-dc81-4608-a570-11625be9436c', 'uncertain', 'Not certain; unsure.', 'adjective', 'incierto', 'latin', 'certus', 'sure, fixed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uncertain","meaning":"not certain; unsure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English uncerteyn","meaning":"uncertain","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"certain","meaning":"certain; sure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin certus","meaning":"sure, fixed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['certain','certainty','uncertainty','uncertainly','incertain']::text[], '[{"word":"doubtful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dubious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"questionable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd9a8665-fee3-4904-88ce-2254ec74221d', 'uncertainty', 'The state of being uncertain; doubt or unpredictability.', 'noun', 'incertidumbre', 'latin', 'incertus', 'uncertain, not fixed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uncertainty","meaning":"state of doubt","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"uncertain","meaning":"not certain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"incertus","meaning":"uncertain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in-","meaning":"not, without","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"certus","meaning":"sure, fixed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['certain','certify','certificate','discern','concern','ascertain']::text[], '[{"word":"doubt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hesitation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indecision","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"risk","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea49558d-1f71-4bbc-babf-2c555b48fb89', 'uncle', 'The brother of one''s father or mother or the husband of one''s aunt.', 'noun', 'tío', 'latin', 'avunculus', 'mother''s brother, maternal uncle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*awo-', '{"era":"current","word":"uncle","meaning":"parent''s brother","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"uncle","meaning":"mother''s brother","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"oncle","meaning":"mother''s brother","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"avunculus","meaning":"mother''s brother","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*awo-","meaning":"mother''s brother, maternal grandfather","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avuncular','aunt','awe']::text[], '[{"word":"kin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb9fd984-a5d4-4604-9bd7-f02c12fe2714', 'unclear', 'Not clear, distinct, or easy to understand.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'clarus', 'bright, clear', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unclear","meaning":"not clear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"clear","meaning":"bright; plain; distinct","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cler","meaning":"clear, bright","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"clarus","meaning":"bright, clear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clear','clearly','clarity','clarify']::text[], '[{"word":"ambiguous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vague","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obscure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0058b268-9ee6-4f36-870f-1fce486d73bd', 'uncommon', 'Uncommon means not common or not usual.', 'adjective', 'común', 'latin', 'communis', 'common; shared; general', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uncommon","meaning":"not common or usual","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1100s–1200s","word":"common","meaning":"shared; usual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"communis","meaning":"common; public; general","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English via Old French comun"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['common','uncommonly','commonness','commonplace','commoner']::text[], '[{"word":"rare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unusual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infrequent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"atypical","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d4c45322-3ad0-4dc0-b4b3-8133acfd8d98', 'unconscious', 'Not awake and aware of one''s surroundings; in a state resembling sleep.', 'adjective', 'inconsciente', 'latin', 'conscius', 'aware, knowing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"unconscious","meaning":"not awake and aware","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"conscious","meaning":"aware of one''s own existence and surroundings","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conscius","meaning":"knowing, aware","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scire","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conscious','conscience','science','nescience']::text[], '[{"word":"insensible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"comatose","formality":"technical"},{"word":"out","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d3cdcd7-b583-4d66-91d8-5c1f3d0598a1', 'undead', 'Not dead; especially reanimated or supernatural in a horror context.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'dead', 'dead; not living', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"undead","meaning":"not dead; reanimated or supernatural","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[{"era":"pre-PIE","word":"*ne-","meaning":"negative particle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dead","meaning":"deceased; not alive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"die","meaning":"to cease living","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dead','deathless','undying','unliving','living dead']::text[], '[{"word":"unliving","formality":"literary"},{"word":"deathless","formality":"literary"},{"word":"reanimated","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39b122db-e373-4fc3-be99-2094b818fc44', 'undefined', 'Not clearly or precisely determined or established.', 'adjective', 'indefinido', 'latin', 'finire', 'to finish, to limit', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰeyh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"undefined","meaning":"Not clearly or precisely determined or established.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"define","meaning":"to put an end to, to define","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dēfīnīre","meaning":"to limit, to set bounds to, to define","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fīnis","meaning":"end, limit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['define','finite','infinite','definition']::text[], '[{"word":"vague","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unclear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imprecise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('216b10e3-1baf-4fbc-83ed-c6bade484670', 'under', 'In or to a position below or beneath something.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'under', 'beneath, below', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*upo-', '{"era":"current","word":"under","meaning":"below, beneath, in a lower position","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"below, beneath, under","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*upo-","meaning":"up, over, under","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['underneath','underway','understand','undergo','underdog']::text[], '[{"word":"beneath","formality":"formal"},{"word":"below","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underneath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:15:41.056Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8723f705-0069-409b-bd8c-ecd73ffa1e3e', 'underestimate', 'To estimate (something) to be smaller or less important than it actually is.', 'verb', 'subestimar', 'latin', 'aestimare', 'to value, appraise', 'Latin', 'classical', '*eys-', '{"era":"current","word":"underestimate","meaning":"to value too low","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"below","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"17th century","word":"estimate","meaning":"to appraise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aestimare","meaning":"to value, appraise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['overestimate','miscalculate','undervalue','appraisal','estimation']::text[], '[{"word":"undervalue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"misjudge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disregard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"downplay","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f66067f9-6a62-444b-9625-cbad1a475fff', 'undergo', 'To undergo something is to experience or endure it, often something difficult or formal.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English undergān', 'to go under; submit to', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵʰeh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"undergo","meaning":"to experience or endure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"undergān","meaning":"to go under; submit to","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"under","meaning":"under, below","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gāną","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['undergone','undergoing','underwent','go','under']::text[], '[{"word":"experience","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suffer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d479c162-3a60-498e-a7d0-47c90740daa3', 'undergraduate', 'A university student who has not yet received a first degree.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'gradus', 'step, degree', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʰredʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"undergraduate","meaning":"student before degree","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"under- + graduate","meaning":"prefix + noun","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"graduātus","meaning":"to take a degree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gradus","meaning":"step, degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gʰredʰ-","meaning":"to walk, step","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graduate','postgraduate','grade','gradation']::text[], '[{"word":"student","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fresher","formality":"informal"},{"word":"scholar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65382523-13a6-45db-a7ad-2f67cb411742', 'underlie', 'To lie beneath something; to be the basis or foundation of something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'underlicgan', 'to lie beneath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*underligjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"underlie","meaning":"To lie beneath something; to be the basis of something.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"underlie","meaning":"to lie beneath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"underlicgan","meaning":"to lie beneath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"beneath","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"licgan","meaning":"to lie, recline","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['under','lie','underlying','layer']::text[], '[{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"underpin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sustain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"form the basis of","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d064856a-50ae-4f72-9ede-d85eb290e87d', 'underneath', 'Directly below or on the lower side of something.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'underneoðan', 'below, beneath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*unþar', '{"era":"current","word":"underneath","meaning":"below","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"underneoðan","meaning":"below, beneath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*unþar","meaning":"below","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['under','beneath','below','nether','understand']::text[], '[{"word":"below","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beneath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"under","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b1d6521b-0091-449c-a26d-3ccbb9e7330a', 'underpants', 'Underwear worn on the lower body beneath outer clothing.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"underpants","meaning":"underwear for the lower body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"beneath; below","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"pants","meaning":"trousers or outer legwear","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"pantaloon","meaning":"long trousers; a comic character name","children":[],"language":"Italian via French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pants','pantaloon','underwear','briefs','drawers']::text[], '[{"word":"underwear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"briefs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drawers","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"knickers","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be506370-9d32-4bb7-ac92-4b256a119ca3', 'understand', 'To comprehend the meaning or significance of something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'understanden', 'stand under, comprehend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"understand","meaning":"to comprehend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"understandan","meaning":"to stand before or among","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"under, below","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stand","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['understanding','understood','misunderstand']::text[], '[{"word":"comprehend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e705eba4-eb73-428d-8349-c8345dc53e4c', 'understandable', 'Capable of being understood; intelligible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'understand', 'to stand between, to grasp the meaning of', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*n̥derstándanan', '{"era":"current","word":"understandable","meaning":"capable of being understood","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"understand","meaning":"to grasp the meaning of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"understandan","meaning":"to stand between, to perceive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under-","meaning":"between, among","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"standan","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of, worthy of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-abilis","meaning":"capable of being","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['understand','understanding','misunderstand','understandably']::text[], '[{"word":"comprehensible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intelligible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clear","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45137a1f-7600-483a-864f-124f24597305', 'understanding', 'The ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'under + stand', 'to stand beneath, comprehend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ud- (up) + *stā- (to stand)', '{"era":"current","word":"understanding","meaning":"comprehension","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"understand","meaning":"to stand beneath, comprehend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under + stand","meaning":"beneath + to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['understand','understandable','misunderstanding','comprehension','standpoint']::text[], '[{"word":"comprehension","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knowledge","formality":"formal"},{"word":"insight","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2772e65-11c8-42e6-8ac2-0a1423537e5c', 'undertake', 'To commit oneself to and begin an enterprise or task; to take on a responsibility.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'under + take', 'beneath + grasp/seize', 'Old English/Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*n̥dʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"undertake","meaning":"to begin a task","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"beneath","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*n̥dʰer-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"take","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tacan","meaning":"to take, touch","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['undertaking','takeover','understood','taken','took']::text[], '[{"word":"commence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"begin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assume","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a90c83a-76c1-4e75-b465-2eba01d1db1e', 'underwater', 'Located, occurring, or done beneath the surface of the water.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'under, water', 'below, liquid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ndher-, *wod-r', '{"era":"current","word":"underwater","meaning":"Located, occurring, or done beneath the surface of the water.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"below","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæter","meaning":"liquid, water","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['undersurface','watery','watershed','submerged','underneath']::text[], '[{"word":"submerged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subaquatic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sunken","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immersed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfcf5ac3-5ac9-4806-8447-3ba713de6433', 'underway', 'Underway means in motion or in progress.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'way', 'course; path; route', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wegh-', '{"era":"current","word":"underway","meaning":"in motion; in progress","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"under way","meaning":"moving or progressing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"beneath; below; among","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"way","meaning":"course; path; route","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*wegh-","meaning":"to move, carry, transport","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English phrase"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['under','way','under way','progress','ongoing']::text[], '[{"word":"in progress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ongoing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"under way","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ea2b264-f258-400a-960a-da1d2df4fe1f', 'underwear', 'Clothing worn next to the skin, under outer clothes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'under, wear', 'below, clothing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*n̥dʰér, *wes-', '{"era":"current","word":"underwear","meaning":"clothing worn underneath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"below, beneath","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wear","meaning":"to carry on one''s person, to clothe","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['undergarment','undershirt','wear','clothes','garment']::text[], '[{"word":"lingerie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undergarments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intimates","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('798b29ea-41d7-40c5-bce3-74a757dd3d29', 'underworld', 'A mythical place of the dead, or a criminal society.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'under + world', 'below + age/human existence', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*under + *weraldi', '{"era":"current","word":"underworld","meaning":"A mythical place of the dead, or a criminal society","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"under","meaning":"below","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*under","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"world","meaning":"human existence, age","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*weraldi","meaning":"age of man","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['undergo','understand','worldly','old-world']::text[], '[{"word":"netherworld","formality":"literary"},{"word":"criminal element","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hell","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25bfd964-1325-40ef-a0f6-f3aa1092759f', 'undo', 'To reverse the effect of a previous action or to unfasten something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dōn', 'to put, to place, to make', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰeh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"undo","meaning":"To reverse the effect of a previous action.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, reversal","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"do","meaning":"to put, to place, to make","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dōną","meaning":"to put, to place","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*dʰeh₁-","meaning":"to put, to place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['do','done','doing','redo','undone']::text[], '[{"word":"reverse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cancel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nullify","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1383d4b3-c5ac-4aab-9402-49ba7a4be260', 'undoubtedly', 'In a way that leaves no doubt; certainly.', 'adverb', 'dudar', 'latin', 'dubitare', 'to doubt; waver', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"undoubtedly","meaning":"certainly; without doubt","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"undoubted","meaning":"not in doubt; certain","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"doubt","meaning":"uncertainty or hesitation","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"douter","meaning":"to doubt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dubitare","meaning":"to doubt, hesitate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doubt','doubted','doubtful','undoubted','doubtless']::text[], '[{"word":"certainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unquestionably","formality":"formal"},{"word":"indisputably","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('506c6f59-e1a2-4cd8-8b1e-9c17b4a9c749', 'undress', 'To take off one''s clothes.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + dress', 'not, opposite + to make straight, array', 'Old English / Old French', 'pre-1100 / 1200s', '*and-', '{"era":"current","word":"undress","meaning":"To take off clothes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, opposite","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"dress","meaning":"to put on clothes","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dresser","meaning":"to arrange, set in order","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"directus","meaning":"straight","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dress','dressed','undressed','dressing']::text[], '[{"word":"disrobe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"divest","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49c6d985-f967-44c7-94cf-052e26613d90', 'unemployed', 'Describing a person who is without a job; out of work.', 'adjective', 'desempleado', 'latin', 'implicare', 'to involve, entangle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"unemployed","meaning":"without a job","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"employed","meaning":"having a job","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"employ","meaning":"to use","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"implicare","meaning":"to involve","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employment','employer','employee','employ','jobless','disemployed']::text[], '[{"word":"jobless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"out of work","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"redundant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inactive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a07463f5-66dd-4532-9a6e-b5fcf4854eae', 'unemployment', 'The state of being without a job.', 'noun', 'desempleo', 'french', 'employer', 'to use, to employ', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unemployment","meaning":"The state of being without a job.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"employment","meaning":"use, engagement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"employer","meaning":"to use, to employ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"implicare","meaning":"to involve, to entangle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employ','employed','employer','employee','unemployed']::text[], '[{"word":"joblessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idleness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"worklessness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('caf302a0-9aaf-4401-8561-ef9674c9baac', 'unethical', 'Not conforming to moral principles or accepted standards of conduct.', 'adjective', 'ético', 'greek', 'ἦθος', 'custom; character; moral nature', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unethical","meaning":"not conforming to moral principles or accepted standards of conduct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"ethical","meaning":"relating to moral principles","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ethikos","meaning":"ethical; moral","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἦθος (ēthos)","meaning":"custom; character; habit","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ethic','ethical','ethically','ethics','unethically']::text[], '[{"word":"immoral","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unprincipled","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dishonest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unscrupulous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7af9687-4f9b-419b-9b7d-519ef51235b2', 'unexpectedly', 'In a manner that is not anticipated or foreseen.', 'adverb', NULL, 'latin', 'spectare', 'to look at; observe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"unexpectedly","meaning":"in a manner that is not anticipated or foreseen","children":[{"era":"current","word":"unexpected","meaning":"not anticipated or foreseen","children":[{"era":"current","word":"expected","meaning":"anticipated or foreseen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"expect","meaning":"to anticipate; look for","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"exspectare","meaning":"to look out for; await","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectare","meaning":"to look at; observe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"-ly","meaning":"adverb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unexpected','expect','expected','expectation','unexpectedness']::text[], '[{"word":"surprisingly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unforeseeably","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suddenly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8cb8cb04-6870-47e9-900b-c0fd663d36a7', 'unfair', 'Not based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + fæġer', 'not + beautiful, pleasant, just', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ne- + *pag-', '{"era":"current","word":"unfair","meaning":"Not just or equitable","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"unfair","meaning":"not beautiful, not proper","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fæġer","meaning":"beautiful, pleasant, just","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fair','fairly','fairness','unfairness','impartial']::text[], '[{"word":"unjust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"biased","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inequitable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d8c13e2-189d-4c86-b7e2-2358d51765c1', 'unfaithful', 'Not faithful, loyal, or sexually exclusive.', 'adjective', 'infiel', 'latin', 'fides', 'trust, faith', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bheidh-', '{"era":"current","word":"unfaithful","meaning":"not faithful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"faithful","meaning":"loyal; true to trust","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"faith","meaning":"trust or belief","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fides","meaning":"trust, faith","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['faith','faithful','faithlessness','unfaithfulness','fidelity']::text[], '[{"word":"disloyal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"treacherous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inconstant","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79855e29-8cf5-4dbe-870e-b4361c8145ad', 'unfamiliar', 'Unfamiliar means not known or not previously experienced.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'familia', 'household; family', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unfamiliar","meaning":"not known or not previously experienced","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"familiar","meaning":"well known; of the household","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"familiaris","meaning":"of the household; intimate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"familia","meaning":"household; family","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['familiar','unfamiliarity','familiarize','familiarly','family']::text[], '[{"word":"unknown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfamiliarized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strange","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('909aed6a-e61d-4e32-a7e9-0adedb29ee52', 'unfit', 'Not fit; unsuitable or lacking the required condition.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'fit', 'suitable; proper', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unfit","meaning":"not fit; unsuitable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negative prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"fit","meaning":"suitable; proper","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fit','fitness','fitting','misfit','fitted']::text[], '[{"word":"unsuitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inappropriate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unqualified","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4ff96ed-75f8-4778-af8b-d4b0709a30b5', 'unfold', 'To open or spread out what was folded; to reveal or develop gradually.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'unfealdan', 'to open out, unfold', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pel-', '{"era":"current","word":"unfold","meaning":"to open out; to reveal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"unfealdan","meaning":"to unfold, open out","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un- + fealdan","meaning":"reversal prefix + to fold","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*falþaną","meaning":"to fold","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*pel-","meaning":"to fold, wrap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fold','twofold','manifold','enfold','blindfold','foldout']::text[], '[{"word":"reveal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disclose","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"open","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('577676f8-6e2e-479c-b8af-83fc2752e8eb', 'unforgivable', 'Too serious to be forgiven or excused.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gebaną', 'to give', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gʰebʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"unforgivable","meaning":"too serious to be forgiven or excused","children":[{"era":"current","word":"un- + forgivable","meaning":"not capable of being forgiven","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"forgive","meaning":"to pardon, give up resentment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gebaną","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['forgive','forgivable','forgiveness','forgiven','unforgiving']::text[], '[{"word":"unpardonable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inexcusable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"indefensible","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c7bdd7e-872a-4d9a-8ef1-28275f4c40ab', 'unfortunate', 'Suffering from bad luck.', 'adjective', 'infortunado', 'latin', 'fortuna', 'chance, luck', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"unfortunate","meaning":"suffering from bad luck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"fortunate","meaning":"lucky","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fortunatus","meaning":"prosperous, lucky","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fortuna","meaning":"chance, luck","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fortune','misfortunate','happen','luck','opportunity']::text[], '[{"word":"unlucky","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regrettable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hapless","formality":"literary"},{"word":"pitiable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f95c110-3483-4343-860f-55e9951ef7d1', 'unfortunately', 'It is a pity that; regrettably.', 'adverb', 'desafortunadamente', 'latin', 'fortuna', 'chance, luck', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"unfortunately","meaning":"It is a pity that; regrettably","children":[{"era":"15th C.","word":"unfortunate","meaning":"not fortunate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"14th C.","word":"fortunate","meaning":"prosperous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"fortuna","meaning":"chance, luck","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bher-","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (Late)"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fortunate','fortune','unlucky','fate']::text[], '[{"word":"regrettably","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sadly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alas","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8849e13-68ea-4b3e-a8f7-967125d938e6', 'ungrateful', 'Not feeling or showing gratitude.', 'adjective', 'ingrato', 'latin', 'gratia', 'grace, favor, thanks', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷerH-', '{"era":"current","word":"ungrateful","meaning":"not feeling or showing gratitude","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"14th Century","word":"grateful","meaning":"pleasing, thankful","children":[{"era":"13th Century","word":"grat","meaning":"thankful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratus","meaning":"pleasing, thankful","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*gʷerH-","meaning":"to praise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gratitude','grace','ingrate','gratuitous']::text[], '[{"word":"thankless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unappreciative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"churlish","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('611e841b-9bbf-4117-88ca-00a0f8c89186', 'unhappy', 'Feeling or showing sorrow; not happy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + happi', 'not lucky/fortunate', 'Old English + Middle English', 'pre-1100 / 1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unhappy","meaning":"Feeling or showing sorrow; not happy.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"happi","meaning":"lucky, fortunate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"happ","meaning":"luck, chance","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['happy','hapless','happen','perhaps']::text[], '[{"word":"sad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"miserable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"downcast","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a007194f-a000-4740-b95a-0e4cf8b283d2', 'unharmed', 'Unharmed means not injured or damaged.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hearm', 'injury, damage, grief', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*harmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"unharmed","meaning":"not injured or damaged","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"harmed","meaning":"injured or damaged","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hearm","meaning":"injury, harm, grief","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*harmaz","meaning":"harm, grief, pain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harm','harmless','harmful','harmfully','harmed']::text[], '[{"word":"uninjured","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unscathed","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3fb06ff-a1de-4f27-8f12-d1d0928b5ea0', 'unhealthy', 'Unhealthy means not healthy or likely to harm physical or mental well-being.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*hailaz', 'whole, sound, uninjured', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*kailo-', '{"era":"current","word":"unhealthy","meaning":"not healthy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"healthy","meaning":"in good health","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"health","meaning":"state of being whole or sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hailaz","meaning":"whole, sound, uninjured","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['health','healthy','healthful','unhealthiness','unhealthily']::text[], '[{"word":"unwell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sickly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f450f371-a3ff-45c6-b5c0-b3867d743ff2', 'unicorn', 'A mythical horse-like creature with a single horn.', 'noun', 'unicornio', 'latin', 'ūnicornis', 'one-horned', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unicorn","meaning":"a mythical horse-like creature with a single horn","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Middle English unicorne","meaning":"the medieval English form","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Anglo-Norman unicorne","meaning":"the French source form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin ūnicornis","meaning":"one-horned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūnus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"cornū","meaning":"horn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unicorns','unicorne','unicornic','unicornish']::text[], '[{"word":"monoceros","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mythical beast","formality":"literary"},{"word":"fantastic creature","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('743dd9f1-1dce-486d-bb86-b06619921e39', 'uniform', 'Remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unvarying in form or character.', 'adjective', 'uniforme', 'latin', 'uniformis', 'having one form', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"15th century","word":"uniform","meaning":"having one form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"uniformis","meaning":"having one form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūnus","meaning":"one","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*oi-no-","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"forma","meaning":"shape, form","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unify','conformity','formation','informal']::text[], '[{"word":"consistent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"homogeneous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0e2fa53-65e6-4e98-b574-852385091dff', 'unify', 'To make or become united, uniform, or whole.', 'verb', 'unificar', 'latin', 'unus', 'one', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oinos', '{"era":"current","word":"unify","meaning":"to make united","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"unificare","meaning":"to make one","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unit','union','united','university','unique']::text[], '[{"word":"unite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"integrate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consolidate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e145966-ec01-4680-a686-300185e459c5', 'unimaginable', 'Too extreme or extraordinary to be conceived or believed possible.', 'adjective', 'inimaginable', 'latin', 'imaginari', 'to picture to oneself', 'Latin', 'classical', '*aim-', '{"era":"current","word":"unimaginable","meaning":"impossible to conceive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negation prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"imaginable","meaning":"capable of being imagined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imaginabilis","meaning":"capable of being pictured","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imaginari","meaning":"to picture to oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imago","meaning":"image, likeness, copy","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*aim-","meaning":"to copy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['imagine','imagination','imaginative','imaginary','imagery']::text[], '[{"word":"inconceivable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unthinkable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incomprehensible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mind-boggling","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9759b598-10fe-415d-8357-48a655e79a19', 'union', 'The state of being united; a joining or merging of separate entities.', 'noun', 'unión', 'latin', 'unio', 'unity, oneness', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"union","meaning":"state of being united","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"union","meaning":"joining together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unio","meaning":"unity, oneness","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unite','unity','unionist','reunion']::text[], '[{"word":"merger","formality":"formal"},{"word":"alliance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"joining","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37891289-c49d-496b-b3d1-e7a60113e5cf', 'unique', 'Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.', 'adjective', 'único', 'latin', 'unicus', 'single, sole', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oino-', '{"era":"current","word":"unique","meaning":"one of a kind","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"unique","meaning":"sole, only","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unicus","meaning":"single, sole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unit','unite','unity','uniqueness','unique']::text[], '[{"word":"singular","formality":"formal"},{"word":"distinctive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one-of-a-kind","formality":"informal"},{"word":"unusual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9adad1db-3e9a-46e1-ad92-1391e596002e', 'unit', 'A single distinct thing regarded as an individual or component of a whole.', 'noun', 'unidad', 'latin', 'unitas', 'unity, oneness', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"unit","meaning":"single distinct thing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"unité","meaning":"unity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unitas","meaning":"oneness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unity','unite','unify','union','unique','uniform']::text[], '[{"word":"element","formality":"formal"},{"word":"component","formality":"technical"},{"word":"piece","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('173aee0a-c1b9-46ed-a6c3-33d9e150be53', 'unite', 'To come or bring together into a single entity or for a common purpose.', 'verb', 'unir', 'latin', 'unire', 'to make one', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"unite","meaning":"to join into one","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"uniten","meaning":"to join, combine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unire","meaning":"to make one, join","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*oi-no-","meaning":"one, unique","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['union','unity','unit','unified','unison','reunion']::text[], '[{"word":"merge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consolidate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"join","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coalesce","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a350816c-a598-4b6c-9629-11bdfdb48c00', 'united', 'Joined together; combined as one; brought into agreement.', 'adjective', 'unido', 'latin', 'unitus', 'joined together, unified', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"united","meaning":"joined together","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"united","meaning":"joined, unified","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"unite","meaning":"to join, unite","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unitus","meaning":"made one, unified","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unite','unity','union','unify','unified']::text[], '[{"word":"combined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"joined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unified","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.234Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1cdb17b-8f3c-43bd-a185-c9d8448d7dbf', 'units', 'Individual, distinct things regarded as single complete items that can be counted or measured.', 'noun', 'unidades', 'latin', 'unitas', 'oneness or unity', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"units","meaning":"individual countable items","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"unit","meaning":"single thing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unitas","meaning":"oneness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unit','unity','unite','unique','unison']::text[], '[{"word":"items","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pieces","formality":"informal"},{"word":"components","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b6470c0-37d9-4ae9-9a2c-4189b824146b', 'unity', 'The state of being united or joined as a whole.', 'noun', 'unidad', 'latin', 'ūnitās', 'oneness, singularity', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"unity","meaning":"The state of being united or joined as a whole.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"unité","meaning":"unity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūnitās","meaning":"oneness, singularity","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unite','unison','unique','uniform']::text[], '[{"word":"oneness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cohesion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solidarity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harmony","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('577243a6-e8c0-4e69-8073-4826f8b8ae02', 'universal', 'Relating to or applicable to all or the whole of something.', 'adjective', 'universal', 'latin', 'universalis', 'of all things, whole', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1300s","word":"universal","meaning":"relating to all things","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"universalis","meaning":"of all things, whole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"universus","meaning":"whole, entire","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"uni","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"versus","meaning":"turned toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['universe','university','universality','universalize']::text[], '[{"word":"global","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"general","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comprehensive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"all-encompassing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28ef7f8b-ae83-440f-aa5d-9cc53b06dd01', 'universe', 'All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos.', 'noun', 'universo', 'latin', 'universum', 'the whole world, the universe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂eyw-es-', '{"era":"current","word":"universe","meaning":"all existing matter and space","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"univers","meaning":"the universe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"universum","meaning":"the whole world, the universe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"unus","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"versus","meaning":"turned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (past participle)"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unity','university','converse','diverse','reverse']::text[], '[{"word":"cosmos","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"galaxy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creation","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c449e679-65a5-4309-8262-bdcfebed41be', 'university', 'An institution of higher education providing undergraduate and graduate studies.', 'noun', 'universidad', 'latin', 'universitas', 'wholeness, whole, collective body', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"university","meaning":"institution of higher learning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"university","meaning":"collective body of scholars","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"université","meaning":"learned society","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"universitas","meaning":"whole, universal community","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['universal','universe','university','universality']::text[], '[{"word":"college","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"institution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"academy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.234Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22d13033-fed7-4cee-8c69-8e8db880306e', 'unjust', 'Not fair, right, or just.', 'adjective', 'injusto', 'latin', 'iūstus', 'just; lawful', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unjust","meaning":"not fair, right, or just","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"just","meaning":"fair; lawful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin iūstus","meaning":"lawful; just","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['just','justice','injustice','unjustly','unjustifiable']::text[], '[{"word":"unfair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inequitable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wrongful","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b747e962-3309-4f5d-8b03-d9e8b0025820', 'unknown', 'Not known, recognized, or familiar; of uncertain identity or character.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'know', 'to perceive, recognize', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gno-', '{"era":"current","word":"unknown","meaning":"not known","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"unknown","meaning":"not known or recognized","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"known","meaning":"recognized, perceived","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*gno-","meaning":"to know, perceive","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['know','known','knowledge','unknowingly']::text[], '[{"word":"unidentified","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfamiliar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obscure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.151Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47f74365-998d-4d78-8201-c55e31a85c8c', 'unleash', 'To free something from restraint or allow it to act with full force.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'laxus', 'loose, slack', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unleash","meaning":"to free something from restraint or allow it to act with full force","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"reversive prefix meaning \"not\" or \"reverse the action\"","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"leash","meaning":"a tether or binding strap","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"laisse","meaning":"a leash or tether","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laxus","meaning":"loose, slack","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leash','unleashed','unleashing','unleasher']::text[], '[{"word":"release","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liberate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99ed0dba-0e85-489d-9b3a-553fcca99d22', 'unless', 'Except if; only if not.', 'conjunction', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English on les', 'on a smaller condition', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unless","meaning":"except if","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"onles","meaning":"on less condition","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"on les","meaning":"on a smaller/lesser condition","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['less','unless','except','if']::text[], '[{"word":"except","formality":"formal"},{"word":"if not","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"provided not","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
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