INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('082c300c-307c-4aaf-8646-973fea1e6c31', 'unlikely', 'Not likely to happen, be true, or be successful.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un-, líkr/gelīc', 'not, similar', 'Old English/Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*ne-, *leig-', '{"era":"current","word":"unlikely","meaning":"Not likely to happen, be true, or be successful.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*ne-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"likely","meaning":"probable, similar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"líkligr","meaning":"likely","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"líkr","meaning":"like, similar","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*leig-","meaning":"to bind, tie","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gelīclīc","meaning":"like, similar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gelīc","meaning":"like, similar","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*leig-","meaning":"to bind, tie","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['like','likeness','unlike','likelihood','probable','likely']::text[], '[{"word":"improbable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doubtful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slim","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ed3e415-3cfc-4f20-9ca6-2f8cab4d112a', 'unlimited', 'Not restricted or limited in extent, amount, or number.', 'adjective', 'ilimitado', 'latin', 'limitare', 'to bound, confine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leim-', '{"era":"current","word":"unlimited","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"17th C","word":"limited","meaning":"having limits","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"limit","meaning":"boundary","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"limite","meaning":"boundary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limes","meaning":"boundary, path","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limitare","meaning":"to bound, confine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limit','confine','bound','illimitable','limitless','unrestricted']::text[], '[{"word":"boundless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infinite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unrestricted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2671fe28-296d-4880-a41c-9e0fb594bfd3', 'unload', 'To remove a load or cargo from a vehicle or container.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*laidō', 'leading, way', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leyt-', '{"era":"current","word":"unload","meaning":"to remove cargo from a vehicle or container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"a prefix meaning not or reverse","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"load","meaning":"cargo; to place cargo on something","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"lode","meaning":"burden; load","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lād","meaning":"course, journey; way; leading, carrying","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*laidō","meaning":"leading, way","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*leyt-","meaning":"to go, go forth, die","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['load','loaded','loading','loader','offload','reload']::text[], '[{"word":"offload","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discharge","formality":"formal"},{"word":"empty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4564fc2f-a796-40ea-829c-e35487150256', 'unlucky', 'Having or bringing bad luck.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + luck + -y', 'not + chance/fortune + characterized by', 'Old English / Middle Dutch', 'pre-1100 / 1300s', '*ni- / *lukną', '{"era":"current","word":"unlucky","meaning":"having bad luck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"luck","meaning":"fortune","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*lukną","meaning":"to seize, to catch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['luck','lucky','unluckily','luckless']::text[], '[{"word":"unfortunate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hapless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ill-fated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0896b27-99ba-423c-865a-d66adee1bea6', 'unmarried', 'Not married.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + married', 'not married', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unmarried","meaning":"not married","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"married","meaning":"joined in marriage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"marry","meaning":"to wed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"maritāre","meaning":"to marry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"maritus","meaning":"married; husband","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['marry','married','marriage','unwed','single']::text[], '[{"word":"single","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unwed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"celibate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6302aa3b-1b08-4903-ace8-d466f0f6264d', 'unnatural', 'Not natural or contrary to nature.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'naturalis', 'of birth; natural', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵenh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"unnatural","meaning":"not natural or contrary to nature","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"modern","word":"natural","meaning":"natural","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"naturalis","meaning":"of birth; natural","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"natura","meaning":"birth; nature","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['natural','naturally','naturalize','nature']::text[], '[{"word":"artificial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"synthetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perverse","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0c92d15-ad3e-4165-b756-cac1e4630908', 'unnecessarily', 'Unnecessarily means in a way that is not needed or required.', 'adverb', NULL, 'latin', 'necessarius', 'necessary; indispensable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unnecessarily","meaning":"in a way that is not needed or required","children":[{"era":"current","word":"unnecessary","meaning":"not necessary","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"necessary","meaning":"needed; required","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Old French necessaire","meaning":"necessary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin necessarius","meaning":"necessary; indispensable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin necesse","meaning":"necessary; unavoidable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necessary','unnecessary','necessity','necessitate']::text[], '[{"word":"needlessly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"needlessly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"superfluously","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbd8fd3a-44be-490a-b434-66d433998b89', 'unnecessary', 'Not needed; more than is needed or wanted.', 'adjective', 'innecesario', 'latin', 'necesse', 'unavoidable, indispensable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unnecessary","meaning":"Not needed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"necessary","meaning":"needed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"necessarius","meaning":"unavoidable, indispensable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"necesse","meaning":"unavoidable, indispensable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['necessary','necessity','necessitate','necessarily']::text[], '[{"word":"superfluous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"redundant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"needless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unessential","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcd47776-ce62-4944-87df-6371cc231b8a', 'unnoticed', 'Not seen, recognized, or given attention.', 'adjective', 'noticia', 'latin', 'notitia', 'knowledge, notice', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵneh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"unnoticed","meaning":"not seen, recognized, or given attention","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"noticed","meaning":"observed or given attention","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"notice","meaning":"attention or observation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"notitia","meaning":"knowledge; notice; acquaintance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['notice','noticed','noticeable','noticeably']::text[], '[{"word":"unseen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overlooked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ignored","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d74e1252-96ec-4b60-9c8c-d3a34892b871', 'unprecedented', 'Not done or experienced before; without a prior example.', 'adjective', 'precedente', 'latin', 'praecedere', 'to go before', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ked-', '{"era":"current","word":"unprecedented","meaning":"not done or experienced before","children":[{"era":"late Middle English","word":"precedent","meaning":"an earlier example or authority","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"praecedens / praecedentem","meaning":"preceding; going before","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"prae- + cedere","meaning":"before + to go, yield","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['precedent','precede','preceding','unprecedentedly']::text[], '[{"word":"unmatched","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"novel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unheard-of","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cbc68867-b9b4-4b0d-b2d7-3d3ec7d73f46', 'unpredictable', 'Not able to be foreseen or known in advance; uncertain.', 'adjective', 'impredecible', 'latin', 'praedicare', 'to declare, make known in advance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deik-', '{"era":"current","word":"unpredictable","meaning":"not able to be predicted","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"predict","meaning":"to foretell","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"praedicare","meaning":"to declare publicly, foretell","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pre-","meaning":"before","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"dicere","meaning":"to say, tell","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"},{"era":"1100s","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of, worthy of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-abilis","meaning":"capable of being","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['predict','prediction','predictability','unpredicted']::text[], '[{"word":"unforeseeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erratic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"capricious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"random","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b910a43d-e682-4f2d-b16b-268d3ee963ea', 'unprofessional', 'Not characteristic of professional standards; amateurish or unbusinesslike.', 'adjective', 'profesional', 'latin', 'professio', 'public declaration; avowal; occupation', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unprofessional","meaning":"not characteristic of professional standards","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; reverse of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"professional","meaning":"relating to a profession or showing professional standards","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"profession","meaning":"vowed occupation; declaration of belief or calling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"professio","meaning":"public declaration, avowal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['professional','profession','professionally','professionalism','professionalize']::text[], '[{"word":"amateurish","formality":"informal"},{"word":"unbusinesslike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unpolished","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9793851e-a89a-4eaa-abd8-b3cfe63f39de', 'unreal', 'Not real; imaginary, false, or seeming to exist only in the mind.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'realis', 'real, actual', 'Late Latin', 'late antiquity', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unreal","meaning":"not real; imaginary, false, or seeming to exist only in the mind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negative prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"real","meaning":"real, actual","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"realis","meaning":"real, actual","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['real','reality','realism','realize','unreality']::text[], '[{"word":"imaginary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fictitious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"illusory","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf4b4d64-edd3-47c8-ad22-52c353bc1f92', 'unrelated', 'Not connected, associated, or derived from the same source.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'relatus', 'brought back; referred', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unrelated","meaning":"not connected or associated","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"related","meaning":"connected or associated","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"relate","meaning":"connect or tell","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"relatus","meaning":"brought back; referred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['relate','relation','relative','relativity','correlate']::text[], '[{"word":"unconnected","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disconnected","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unassociated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb090393-65de-47af-89cc-9210e83bd062', 'unsafe', 'Not free from danger, risk, or harm; likely to cause injury or damage.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + safe', 'not + unharmed, secure', 'Old English / Old French', 'pre-1100 / 1200s', '*ne-', '{"era":"current","word":"unsafe","meaning":"not safe; dangerous","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, opposite of","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*ne-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"safe","meaning":"uninjured, free from danger","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sauf","meaning":"safe, saved","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvus","meaning":"whole, uninjured","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['safety','safely','safeguard','unsafely','failsafe','ensafe']::text[], '[{"word":"dangerous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hazardous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"perilous","formality":"literary"},{"word":"risky","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bea5090e-e0c0-473f-8196-e164c75e83a2', 'unseen', 'Not seen or visible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sēon', 'see', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"unseen","meaning":"not seen or not visible","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"seen","meaning":"perceived by sight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"see","meaning":"to perceive with the eyes","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-en","meaning":"past participle ending","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['see','seen','seeing','seer']::text[], '[{"word":"hidden","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unobserved","formality":"formal"},{"word":"concealed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"invisible","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('146fcf9c-b6fd-4d15-960f-a7dba139d248', 'unspeakable', 'So extreme, horrifying, or sacred as to be incapable of being expressed adequately in words.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sprecan', 'to speak, to utter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"unspeakable","meaning":"too extreme to be expressed in words","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"un- + speakable","meaning":"not able to be spoken","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negative prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"specan / sprecan","meaning":"to speak","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sprekanan","meaning":"to speak","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*spreg-","meaning":"to make a sound, to speak","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speak','speech','speaker','speakable','unspoken']::text[], '[{"word":"ineffable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inexpressible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"indescribable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unutterable","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T21:54:26.704Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19b5411e-af1f-44fa-a984-e44b116eefc0', 'unstable', 'Not firm or steady; liable to change.', 'adjective', 'inestable', 'latin', 'stabilis', 'firm, steady', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"unstable","meaning":"not firm or steady","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"stable","meaning":"firm, steady","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stabilis","meaning":"firm, steady","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stability','stabilize','stable','establish','constabulary']::text[], '[{"word":"unsteady","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"volatile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fickle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('306a9ad3-b434-410e-bb3a-588a7da79546', 'unstoppable', 'Impossible to stop or prevent.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stoppian', 'to stop up, obstruct, stifle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unstoppable","meaning":"impossible to stop or prevent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"stop","meaning":"to block or halt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stoppian","meaning":"to stop up, obstruct, stifle","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-able","meaning":"able to be","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stop','stoppable','stopping','stopper','stoppage']::text[], '[{"word":"irrepressible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indomitable","formality":"literary"},{"word":"unbeatable","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6db39a45-e9a9-41b4-8ab0-54f5c680212c', 'unsubscribe', 'To remove oneself from a mailing list or similar service by indicating a desire to no longer receive communications.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'subscribere', 'to write underneath, sign', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"unsubscribe","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"subscribe","meaning":"to sign, to agree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subscribere","meaning":"to write underneath, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"scribere","meaning":"to write","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sek-","meaning":"to cut, to follow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subscribe','subscription','subscriber','script','inscription']::text[], '[{"word":"opt out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cancel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"de-list","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1101bc7-fb49-4e32-aff2-41d9d496863f', 'unsure', 'Not confident or certain about something; lacking assurance or conviction.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'un- + securus', 'not free from care', 'Old English + Latin', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unsure","meaning":"not confident or certain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"sure","meaning":"certain, safe","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"seur","meaning":"safe, secure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"securus","meaning":"free from care, safe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sure','surely','insecure','assure','reassure','uncertain']::text[], '[{"word":"uncertain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doubtful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hesitant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dubious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac7666f8-7f95-4601-9953-39ce15cfd3b2', 'unthinkable', 'Something unthinkable is impossible or extremely hard to imagine.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'þencan', 'to think', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unthinkable","meaning":"impossible or extremely hard to imagine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"think","meaning":"to form an idea or opinion in the mind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"þencan","meaning":"to think","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-able","meaning":"capable of; fit to be","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['think','thinking','thinker','thinkable','unthinking']::text[], '[{"word":"inconceivable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unimaginable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"impossible","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff217d71-726d-4fe5-a07c-7a30a5772a45', 'until', 'Up to the point in time or the event mentioned; till.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'unto', 'to, towards', 'Old English', '800s', '*und-', '{"era":"current","word":"until","meaning":"up to a point in time","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"until","meaning":"to that point","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"unto","meaning":"to, towards","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unto','till','till','up to']::text[], '[{"word":"till","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"up to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"to","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb158b87-1acc-48aa-98a3-ee41f0858374', 'unto', 'To; until; towards. (Archaic or literary)', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'und + to', 'up to, as far as, towards', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₁n̥dʰer-', '{"era":"current","word":"unto","meaning":"to, until","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"unto","meaning":"up to, as far as","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"und (prefix) + to","meaning":"up to, as far as","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['until','to','under','undereath','unless']::text[], '[{"word":"to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"until","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"towards","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62884857-0708-4e01-a3d6-690a79c03c6d', 'untrue', 'Not in accordance with fact or reality; false, inaccurate, or unfaithful.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'untreowe', 'unfaithful, disloyal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deru-', '{"era":"current","word":"untrue","meaning":"false, not in accordance with fact","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"untreowe","meaning":"unfaithful, disloyal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negation prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"treowe","meaning":"faithful, loyal, steadfast","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*drewaz","meaning":"firm, solid, steadfast","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*deru-","meaning":"to be firm, solid, steadfast (also root of ''tree'')","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['true','truth','untruth','truly','troth','betray']::text[], '[{"word":"false","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erroneous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"incorrect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mendacious","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T21:54:26.704Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8d5f151-da5f-46c5-9802-a5d331a70c8d', 'unusual', 'Not common or ordinary; remarkable or interesting.', 'adjective', 'inusual', 'latin', 'unus', 'one, singular', 'Latin', 'classical', '*oinos', '{"era":"current","word":"unusual","meaning":"Not common or ordinary; remarkable or interesting.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"un- + usual","meaning":"not usual","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"usual","meaning":"customary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūsualis","meaning":"ordinary, customary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ūsus","meaning":"use, custom","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['usual','use','abuse','utilitarian','customary']::text[], '[{"word":"uncommon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extraordinary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strange","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ec24635-df55-4de9-b4e0-5b22938e6031', 'unusually', 'In a way that is not usual, typical, or expected.', 'adverb', NULL, 'latin', 'usus', 'use, practice, custom', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unusually","meaning":"in a way that is not usual or expected","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"unusual","meaning":"not usual or common","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"usual","meaning":"customary, regular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usuālis","meaning":"customary, according to use","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usus","meaning":"use, practice, habit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ly","meaning":"adverb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['usual','unusual','usually','usualness']::text[], '[{"word":"exceptionally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extraordinarily","formality":"formal"},{"word":"abnormally","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('948ae599-3b59-4a88-957f-988460c731d3', 'unwanted', 'Not wanted or desired; unwelcome.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old Norse vanta', 'to lack; need', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"unwanted","meaning":"not wanted or desired","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not; opposite of","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"wanted","meaning":"desired or needed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"want","meaning":"to lack; need","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ed","meaning":"past participle suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['want','wanted','wanting','unwantedly','unwantedness']::text[], '[{"word":"undesired","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unwelcome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unneeded","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ce82c2e-c63b-4dc8-88fb-77e357e7daa7', 'unwell', 'Unwell means not in good health.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'well', 'in good health or in good condition', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"unwell","meaning":"not in good health","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"negative prefix","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"well","meaning":"healthy; in good condition","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['well','well-being','wellness','unwellness','welfare']::text[], '[{"word":"ill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indisposed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b58c48f2-45ba-4fc7-a080-683988be8f22', 'unworthy', 'Lacking worth, merit, or deservingness.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'werþaz', 'worthy, valuable', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"unworthy","meaning":"not worthy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"worthy","meaning":"having worth or merit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"werþaz","meaning":"worthy, valuable","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['worthy','worth','worthiness','unworthily','unworthiness']::text[], '[{"word":"undeserving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meritless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unmeritorious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f35a4d64-a6ce-4c0c-ab49-304569e27c3a', 'unwrap', 'To remove the wrapping from something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wrappen', 'to fold, encircle', 'Middle Low German', '1300s', '*werb-', '{"era":"current","word":"unwrap","meaning":"To remove the wrapping","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"un-","meaning":"not, reversal","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"current","word":"wrap","meaning":"to fold, enclose","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"wrappen","meaning":"to fold, encircle","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wrap','wrapper','wrapping','enfold','enclose','cover']::text[], '[{"word":"open","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reveal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfold","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8fb6167-40a3-4a91-aeac-86f5c9b05e7d', 'upbeat', 'Optimistic and cheerful; an unaccented beat preceding an accented beat.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + beat', 'upwards + strike', 'English', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"upbeat","meaning":"Optimistic and cheerful; an unaccented beat preceding an accented beat.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"upbeat","meaning":"from ''up'' (direction) and ''beat'' (rhythm/strike)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beat","meaning":"strike","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['downbeat','upbring','uplift','beat','rhythm']::text[], '[{"word":"optimistic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cheerful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"positive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2796c3e7-e7c7-45dd-9d1a-44408bcb9b0c', 'upbringing', 'The way a child is raised and educated by parents or guardians.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bringan', 'to bring, carry', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*bher-', '{"era":"current","word":"upbringing","meaning":"the raising and education of a child","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"upbring","meaning":"to raise or rear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bring","meaning":"to carry, lead, or convey","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bringan","meaning":"to bring or carry","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*bher-","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward; in a higher position","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bring','brought','upbring','upborne','rearing']::text[], '[{"word":"rearing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nurture","formality":"formal"},{"word":"raising","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d876bce-b5e2-4024-9313-fe39dae5294d', 'upcoming', 'Appearing, happening, or coming soon.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + come', 'upward + to move towards', 'English (compound components from Old English)', '19th century', '*upo- + *gʷem-', '{"era":"current","word":"upcoming","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"upcoming","meaning":"coming soon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*upp","meaning":"up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"12th century","word":"coming","meaning":"approaching","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cuman","meaning":"to come","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kwemana","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['come','going','income','outcome','comeback','forthcoming']::text[], '[{"word":"forthcoming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impending","formality":"formal"},{"word":"imminent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"future","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f705c83-4b25-468a-a73e-e295f8f41242', 'update', 'To make current by adding the latest information or improvements.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'up', 'upward', 'Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*up-', '{"era":"current","word":"update","meaning":"make current","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"up","meaning":"upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"date","meaning":"time of occurrence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"data","meaning":"given things","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['date','update','updated','updater']::text[], '[{"word":"modernize","formality":"formal"},{"word":"refresh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upgrade","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b4ea285f-f3ea-4718-a2cb-fae6c5150cbf', 'updated', 'Made current or modern by adding new information or improvements.', 'verb', 'actualizado', 'latin', 'update', 'to make new or current', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"updated","meaning":"made current or modern","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"update","meaning":"to make new or current","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward or toward higher position","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"date","meaning":"to give a date to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"data","meaning":"things given","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['update','updating','updater','dated','outdate']::text[], '[{"word":"refreshed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"modernized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"revised","formality":"formal"},{"word":"renewed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.587Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8076116f-5274-4be3-bbd2-f2898df4fd60', 'updates', 'New or most recent information or versions of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Latin up + dare', 'up + to give', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"updates","meaning":"new information or versions","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"update","meaning":"to make current or recent","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"up + date","meaning":"up + the current time","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['update','updated','updating','updater']::text[], '[{"word":"revisions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"upgrades","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"versions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patches","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d23a9a69-c401-4c6e-a207-8454a764fbca', 'upgrade', 'To raise something to a higher standard, level, or quality.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + grade', 'up + step or degree', 'Old English + Latin', 'pre-1100', '*gʰradʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"upgrade","meaning":"to improve to higher quality","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"grade","meaning":"step, degree, or rank","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gradus","meaning":"step, rank, degree","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['upgraded','upgrading','upgradable','grade','gradation']::text[], '[{"word":"improve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enhance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"promote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elevate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eeea00f1-67fa-435d-8bf8-654f7737e59c', 'uphold', 'To support, maintain, or defend.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'haldaną', 'to hold, keep', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uphold","meaning":"to support, maintain, or defend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward; aloft","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hold","meaning":"keep, grasp, or maintain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"haldaną","meaning":"to hold, keep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hold','upheld','upholding','upholder','upholden']::text[], '[{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maintain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b42c1a89-eb52-433c-bbe1-0fe69b2d9c75', 'upload', 'To transfer data from a local system to a remote system.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'load', 'burden, cargo', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*hlaidō', '{"era":"current","word":"upload","meaning":"To transfer data from a local system to a remote system.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"load","meaning":"burden, cargo","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hlaidō","meaning":"burden, cargo","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['download','onload','loader','overload','unloaded','loading']::text[], '[{"word":"transfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transmit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"send","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c408db7-231e-4f2e-9636-55d1325ae348', 'upon', 'On or above a surface; at the time of; in relation to.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'up', 'up, upward', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*upo', '{"era":"current","word":"upon","meaning":"on, above, at","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"upon","meaning":"on, upon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"up, upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['up','upper','upward','upping']::text[], '[{"word":"on","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"on top of","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"above","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f79d6fbb-d519-4472-ab03-fc979094dab8', 'upper', 'Higher in position, rank, or authority; situated above or overhead.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'upp', 'up, upward', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*up-', '{"era":"current","word":"upper","meaning":"higher in position or rank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upward, toward a higher place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"upp","meaning":"up, upward","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['up','upper','uppermost','upstairs','upgrade']::text[], '[{"word":"higher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"top","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superior","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1fc73ec-97f7-4c4b-923b-7a0d24371a30', 'upright', 'Holding a vertical or morally correct position.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*rehtaz', 'straight, right', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₃reǵ-', '{"era":"current","word":"upright","meaning":"vertical or morally correct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"up, upward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"upp","meaning":"up, upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"right","meaning":"straight, correct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"riht","meaning":"straight, correct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rehtaz","meaning":"straight, right","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['up','right','uprightness','uprightly','upriser']::text[], '[{"word":"vertical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"erect","formality":"formal"},{"word":"straight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17cb8418-bd48-4ba3-b562-8b037d177e2a', 'uprise', 'To rise up, rebel, or revolt.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English ūprīsan', 'to rise up', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uprise","meaning":"to rise up or revolt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English uprisen","meaning":"to rise up","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English ūprīsan","meaning":"to rise up","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up- + rīsan","meaning":"prefix ''up'' + ''rise''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['uprises','uprising','uprose','uprisen']::text[], '[{"word":"rise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"revolt","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rebel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94cc39c4-4901-4ea4-ad0e-450ca206be36', 'ups', 'Plural of up; instances of moving upward or positive developments.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'upp', 'upward, up', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*up', '{"era":"current","word":"ups","meaning":"plural of up","children":[{"era":"current","word":"up","meaning":"toward higher position","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"upp","meaning":"upward","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['up','upward','upwards','uprising']::text[], '[{"word":"positives","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"increases","formality":"formal"},{"word":"high points","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef0a54e1-9a0d-47f6-abe0-4f94ffd891e8', 'upset', 'To make someone unhappy, disappointed, or worried; to overturn or knock over.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'up', 'upwards', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*up', '{"era":"current","word":"upset","meaning":"to disturb; to overturn","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"upset","meaning":"to set up, raise up","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"settan","meaning":"to set","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['set','setting','setup','offset','onset']::text[], '[{"word":"disturb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overturn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agitate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"topple","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e137d031-2421-48a9-a886-9771ad692ed9', 'upside', 'The advantageous or positive aspect of a situation or thing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + side', 'upwards + flank, region', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*upo', '{"era":"current","word":"upside","meaning":"positive aspect","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"flank, region","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['up','side','downside','inside','outside']::text[], '[{"word":"advantage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benefit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"positive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c2ad653-03c3-4b19-a9f1-00c13181531e', 'upstairs', 'Towards or on an upper floor of a building.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + stairs', 'upwards + steps', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*upo, *stairaz', '{"era":"current","word":"upstairs","meaning":"on an upper floor","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"up + stairs","meaning":"towards the upper steps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"upp","meaning":"up, upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stæger","meaning":"stair, step","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['downstairs','uphill','upward','staircase']::text[], '[{"word":"above","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overhead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aloft","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('833c8b3e-7d39-4576-b7a7-c08076de2342', 'uptight', 'Anxious, rigid, or excessively tense in manner or temperament.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uptight","meaning":"Anxious, rigid, or tense.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"toward a higher position or state","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tight","meaning":"firm, tense, or compressed","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tight','tighten','tightness','up','uptightness']::text[], '[{"word":"tense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nervous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anxious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strait-laced","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dd6d91a-b191-425b-b05e-9ecce7b08671', 'uptown', 'Toward or in the part of a city away from the center, especially the residential or higher-numbered district.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'up town', 'toward the upper part of town', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uptown","meaning":"toward or in the upper part of a city","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"toward a higher place or position","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"town","meaning":"settlement, inhabited place","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['downtown','midtown','town','up','upstate']::text[], '[{"word":"northward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cityward","formality":"formal"},{"word":"toward the centerless upper district","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b375bd4c-b6bc-451d-8ad2-a68daba45cbf', 'upwards', 'In an upward direction; toward a higher place or position.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'up + weard', 'up + toward', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"upwards","meaning":"in an upward direction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"upward","meaning":"toward a higher place or position","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"to a higher place or position","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ward","meaning":"toward; in the direction of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['upward','up','uphill','upstream','upturn','upswing']::text[], '[{"word":"upward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aloft","formality":"literary"},{"word":"skyward","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94808465-d67e-4f78-ac1d-add309dddcf5', 'uranium', 'A radioactive metallic chemical element with atomic number 92.', 'noun', 'uranio', 'greek', 'Οὐρανός (Ouranós)', 'sky, heaven', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"uranium","meaning":"a radioactive metallic chemical element","children":[{"era":"classical / modern scientific","word":"Uranus","meaning":"the planet name borrowed from Greek Ouranos","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"uranium","meaning":"the element name formed from Uranus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Οὐρανός (Ouranós)","meaning":"sky, heaven","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['uranic','uranous','uraninite','uranate','uranography']::text[], '[{"word":"element 92","formality":"technical"},{"word":"actinide","formality":"technical"},{"word":"radioactive metal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0a02897-f2bc-4f6a-8813-9f5540ca5298', 'urban', 'Relating to or characteristic of a city or large town.', 'adjective', 'urbano', 'latin', 'urbs', 'city', 'Latin', 'classical', '*orbh-', '{"era":"current","word":"urban","meaning":"relating to cities","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"urban","meaning":"of or relating to a city","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urbanus","meaning":"of a city; city-like; refined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urbs","meaning":"city","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urbanity','urbanize','suburb','urbane']::text[], '[{"word":"city","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"metropolitan","formality":"formal"},{"word":"municipal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"metropolitan","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.468Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f604de8a-2349-4998-9a5e-c924d5f1beb0', 'urge', 'To try to persuade strongly or earnestly.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'urgere', 'to press, to drive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*werg-', '{"era":"current","word":"urge","meaning":"to persuade strongly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urgere","meaning":"to press, drive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urgent','urgency','urgent-care','urgently']::text[], '[{"word":"press","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhort","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cajole","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d23052d-75c1-4ffe-b6a0-1efc33c52c91', 'urgency', 'The quality of being urgent or requiring prompt action.', 'noun', 'urgencia', 'latin', 'urgere', 'to press, drive, urge', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"urgency","meaning":"the quality of being urgent or requiring prompt action","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"urgent + -cy","meaning":"formed from urgent plus the noun-forming suffix -cy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"urgent","meaning":"pressing; requiring immediate attention","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urgens","meaning":"pressing, urgent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urgere","meaning":"to press, drive, urge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urgent','urgently','urge','urging','urgency']::text[], '[{"word":"immediacy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pressingness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"emergency","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81fe4db8-fa09-4785-aea1-9d571a492abd', 'urgent', 'Requiring immediate action or attention.', 'adjective', 'urgente', 'latin', 'urgere', 'to press, to drive, to push', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"urgent","meaning":"requiring immediate attention","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"urgent","meaning":"pressing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urgentem","meaning":"pressing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urgere","meaning":"to press, to drive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (present participle of urgere)"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urge','urgency','press','exigent']::text[], '[{"word":"imperative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pressing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"critical","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5112236-a18c-4d47-9ef7-1ce394e928f2', 'urine', 'A watery, typically yellowish fluid stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra.', 'noun', 'orina', 'latin', 'urina', 'urine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂wers-', '{"era":"current","word":"urine","meaning":"A watery, typically yellowish fluid stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"urine","meaning":"urine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urina","meaning":"urine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urinal','urinary','urology','uremic','diuretic']::text[], '[{"word":"piss","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pee","formality":"informal"},{"word":"micturition","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('258531ab-82b4-425f-8632-043c0a945ca9', 'url', 'Uniform Resource Locator; the web address that specifies the location of a resource on the internet.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1994","word":"Uniform Resource Locator","meaning":"standardized internet address format","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"url","meaning":"web address","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['uri','urn','web','address']::text[], '[{"word":"web address","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"link","formality":"informal"},{"word":"internet address","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0df42927-4538-4a4a-8fa3-ff81dcffbae9', 'urn', 'A container, often decorative, used for holding ashes, liquids, or other contents.', 'noun', 'urna', 'latin', 'urna', 'urn, jar, vessel', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"urn","meaning":"a container, often decorative, used for holding ashes, liquids, or other contents","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"urne","meaning":"urn","children":[{"era":"1100s-1300s","word":"urne","meaning":"urn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"urna","meaning":"urn, vessel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['urne','urns','urnlike','urnful']::text[], '[{"word":"vessel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5da0d45-957f-4a3a-8aaa-ee1148a453f3', 'usa', 'Abbreviation for the United States of America.', 'noun', 'EUA', 'other', 'United States of America', 'federation of North American states', 'English', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"USA","meaning":"United States of America","children":[{"era":"1776","word":"United States of America","meaning":"federation of independent states","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"United","meaning":"joined together","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['United States','America','American','US','USDA']::text[], '[{"word":"United States","formality":"formal"},{"word":"America","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"US","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.316Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b077ee1-ec45-4575-9ac1-0b04f67c351f', 'usage', 'The way in which something is commonly used or employed.', 'noun', 'uso', 'latin', 'usus', 'use, practice', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ud-', '{"era":"current","word":"usage","meaning":"way something is used","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"usage","meaning":"custom, use, manner of using","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usus","meaning":"use, practice, custom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"uti","meaning":"to use","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['use','used','user','usual','usurp']::text[], '[{"word":"use","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"application","formality":"formal"},{"word":"practice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"custom","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.184Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cccdb88e-86a6-468b-9e64-f1326859c5ed', 'usb', 'Universal Serial Bus, a technology standard for cables and connections.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Universal Serial Bus', 'acronym for standardized digital interface', 'English acronym', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"USB","meaning":"standardized interface for digital devices","children":[{"era":"1996","word":"Universal Serial Bus","meaning":"technology standard for device connections","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Universal","meaning":"applying to all cases","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"Serial","meaning":"in a series or sequence","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1960s","word":"Bus","meaning":"communication pathway for data","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['USB port','USB cable','USB device','USB connector']::text[], '[{"word":"Universal Serial Bus","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.161Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c258d88d-c54c-48bc-8f27-f9ac5e5f2045', 'user', 'A person who uses or operates something.', 'noun', 'usuario', 'latin', 'usus', 'used, accustomed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ud-', '{"era":"current","word":"user","meaning":"one who uses","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"user","meaning":"one who practices","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"user","meaning":"one who uses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usus","meaning":"used, employed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['use','usage','useful','useless','utilize']::text[], '[{"word":"operator","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consumer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"participant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.234Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d65baaee-d3b0-433a-8c4b-d7a972ed78da', 'using', 'The act of employing something for a particular purpose.', 'verb', 'usar', 'latin', 'usus', 'used, employed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"using","meaning":"employing for a purpose","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"use","meaning":"to make use of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usus","meaning":"used, employed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['use','user','usage','useful','usable']::text[], '[{"word":"employing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"applying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utilizing","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aed0d001-e874-41f3-857e-f646076b970e', 'usually', 'In most cases or on most occasions; customarily or normally.', 'adverb', 'usualmente', 'latin', 'usus', 'use, custom', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ud-', '{"era":"current","word":"usually","meaning":"customarily or normally","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"usually","meaning":"customarily","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usualis","meaning":"customary, usual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"usus","meaning":"use, custom","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['usual','use','usage','usurp']::text[], '[{"word":"normally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"generally","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordinarily","formality":"formal"},{"word":"typically","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54aed51b-ffb1-4612-a204-efba419ac8eb', 'utah', 'A state in the western United States, named after the indigenous Ute people.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Ute', 'the people of the land', 'Ute (Numic language)', 'pre-1500', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Utah","meaning":"US state","children":[{"era":"1850s","word":"Utah","meaning":"territory/state named after Ute people","children":[{"era":"pre-1500","word":"Ute","meaning":"the people","children":[],"language":"Ute"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Ute','Utah','Utahn']::text[], '[{"word":"Beehive State","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e3d5ac9-29c5-4232-9410-cf74fde33686', 'utterly', 'Completely and without qualification.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ūtter', 'outer, outward', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ud-teros', '{"era":"current","word":"utterly","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"utterly","meaning":"completely, absolutely","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ūtter","meaning":"outer, outward (adj.)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ut","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['outer','utmost','out','utter (verb)']::text[], '[{"word":"completely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absolutely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entirely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"totally","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae7b2b6b-9ba0-4b72-a776-7c0d10e2e927', 'vacancy', 'The state of being empty or unoccupied.', 'noun', 'vacante', 'latin', 'vacare', 'to be empty, to be idle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wak-', '{"era":"current","word":"vacancy","meaning":"state of being empty","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"vacant","meaning":"empty, free","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vacans","meaning":"being empty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vacare","meaning":"to be empty","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*wak-","meaning":"empty","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vacant','vacate','vacuum','vacuous','void']::text[], '[{"word":"emptiness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"void","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"space","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8c9572a-cd7f-4a56-a148-f27eb4876021', 'vale', 'A valley, especially in poetic or literary use.', 'noun', 'valle', 'latin', 'vallis / valles', 'valley', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vale","meaning":"a valley, especially in poetic or literary use","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"vale","meaning":"valley","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"val","meaning":"valley","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vallis / valles","meaning":"valley","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['valley','vales','vallis','valles','valleyed']::text[], '[{"word":"valley","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dale","formality":"literary"},{"word":"glen","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92f5c752-b15f-4879-bf56-adaf6f1635a0', 'valentine', 'A card sent, often anonymously, to a person one loves or is attracted to, on Valentine''s Day.', 'noun', 'Valentín', 'latin', 'Valentinus', 'strong, healthy', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wal-', '{"era":"current","word":"valentine","meaning":"A card sent to a loved one on Valentine''s Day.","children":[{"era":"Middle Ages","word":"Saint Valentine","meaning":"name of a Roman saint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Valentinus","meaning":"a Roman cognomen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valens","meaning":"strong, healthy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, well","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*wal-","meaning":"to be strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['valiant','value','valid','valence']::text[], '[{"word":"sweetheart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beloved","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"admirer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a745e3e7-9d06-42fd-b965-a23fe211baff', 'validation', 'The act of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something.', 'noun', 'validación', 'latin', 'validatio', 'a making strong, validity', 'Medieval Latin', '1300s', '*wal-', '{"era":"current","word":"validation","meaning":"the act of checking or proving validity","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"validacion","meaning":"validation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"validatio","meaning":"a making strong, validity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"validus","meaning":"strong, powerful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wal-","meaning":"to be strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['valid','validate','validity','valor','prevail']::text[], '[{"word":"confirmation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"verification","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corroboration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"authentication","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e228a65a-9e4a-46be-b031-6ab811f2dc0b', 'valley', 'A low-lying area of land between hills or mountains.', 'noun', 'valle', 'latin', 'vallis', 'valley, dell', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"valley","meaning":"low-lying area between hills","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"valley","meaning":"valley, dale","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vallis","meaning":"valley, dell","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vale','valleylike','valleys','vallies']::text[], '[{"word":"dale","formality":"literary"},{"word":"dell","formality":"literary"},{"word":"vale","formality":"literary"},{"word":"lowland","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.274Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('092b2a98-0d20-444a-93fe-7ed0571d1bbc', 'valuation', 'The act of estimating or determining the worth or value of something.', 'noun', 'valuación', 'latin', 'valere', 'be strong, be worth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wal-', '{"era":"current","word":"valuation","meaning":"Act of determining worth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"valuacion","meaning":"valuation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"valuatio","meaning":"a valuing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, be worth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['value','evaluate','invaluable','valid','valor']::text[], '[{"word":"appraisal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assessment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"estimation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pricing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22d9c468-dae7-4c43-9645-928fae2b87e5', 'value', 'The monetary worth or usefulness of something, or principles and standards of behavior.', 'noun', 'valor', 'latin', 'valere', 'to be strong, to be worth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wal-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"value","meaning":"worth, merit","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"valoir","meaning":"to be worth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, to be worth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['valuable','valuer','valiant','valor']::text[], '[{"word":"worth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"price","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c241e8a-d3dd-43fe-930e-c2f5e2ea06df', 'values', 'Principles or standards of behavior, or the estimated worth of something.', 'noun', 'valores', 'latin', 'valere', 'to be strong, be worth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wal- (to be strong)', '{"era":"current","word":"values","meaning":"principles and worth","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"value","meaning":"worth, excellence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, be worth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['value','valuable','valuation','equivalent']::text[], '[{"word":"principles","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ideals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"worth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b859e16-88b2-4976-918d-9bbae00a3e84', 'valve', 'A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe or duct, especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.', 'noun', 'válvula', 'latin', 'valva', 'folding door', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"valve","meaning":"device controlling fluid flow","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"valve","meaning":"leaf of a folding door","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valva","meaning":"one leaf of a folding door","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['valvular','revolve','involve','evolve']::text[], '[{"word":"stopcock","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2937ad2-497f-47dc-bdbd-574aa92764e3', 'vampire', 'A mythical creature said to subsist by feeding on the life essence, typically blood, of the living.', 'noun', 'vampiro', 'other', 'vampir', 'vampire', 'Serbian', '1700s (English adoption)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vampire","meaning":"Mythical blood-sucking creature","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"vampire","meaning":"vampire","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Vampir","meaning":"vampire","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"vampir","meaning":"vampire","children":[{"era":"pre-900","word":"ǫpyrь","meaning":"vampire","children":[],"language":"Proto-Slavic"}],"language":"Serbian"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vampiric','vampirism','ghoul','revenant']::text[], '[{"word":"ghoul","formality":"literary"},{"word":"bloodsucker","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87b3e280-6072-4d8c-a7d3-df396a5b2520', 'van', 'A vehicle with an enclosed body used for transporting goods or passengers.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'caravan', 'company of travelers', 'Persian/Arabic', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"van","meaning":"transport vehicle","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"van","meaning":"short for caravan","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"caravan","meaning":"company of travelers","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['caravan','caravan','convoy']::text[], '[{"word":"vehicle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"truck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minibus","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb2a8ff2-dd12-4b58-81d9-a43779ce55dd', 'vandalism', 'The deliberate destruction or damage of property belonging to others or to the public.', 'noun', 'vandalismo', 'germanic', 'Vandalus', 'member of the Vandals, the Germanic tribe that sacked Rome in 455 AD', 'Latin', '400s', '*wandilaz', '{"era":"current","word":"vandalism","meaning":"willful destruction of property","children":[{"era":"1794","word":"vandalisme","meaning":"wanton destruction of art and culture; coined by Abbé Henri Grégoire during the French Revolution","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Vandale","meaning":"member of the Vandal tribe; destructive person","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"Vandalus","meaning":"member of the Germanic Vandal people","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*wandilaz","meaning":"the wanderer; tribal name","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vandal','vandalize','vandalise','vandalistic']::text[], '[{"word":"destruction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defacement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sabotage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"desecration","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09511a09-cda0-4259-b95f-f93a3d99f809', 'vanilla', 'A flavoring obtained from the pods of a tropical climbing orchid.', 'noun', 'vainilla', 'latin', 'vainilla', 'little pod', 'Spanish', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"vanilla","meaning":"Flavoring from orchid pods.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vainilla","meaning":"Little pod, vanilla bean.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vaina","meaning":"Sheath, pod.","children":[{"era":"~100 BC","word":"vagina","meaning":"Sheath, pod.","language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vanilla bean']::text[], '[{"word":"plain","formality":"informal"},{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basic","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08d14e3e-c64b-4361-afb6-9482a1780858', 'vanity', 'Excessive pride in or admiration of one''s own appearance or achievements.', 'noun', 'vanidad', 'latin', 'vanus', 'empty, idle, worthless', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁weh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"vanity","meaning":"excessive pride","children":[{"era":"12th C.","word":"vanité","meaning":"emptiness, foolishness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vanitas","meaning":"emptiness, frivolity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vanus","meaning":"empty, idle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vain','vanish','vacuum','evanish','vaunt']::text[], '[{"word":"conceit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"narcissism","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrogance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b8a4188-01ac-4c72-b033-9861ca4afbf2', 'variable', 'Something that is liable to change or varies in value or quantity.', 'adjective', 'variable', 'latin', 'variabilis', 'changeable, liable to vary', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"variable","meaning":"liable to change","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"variable","meaning":"changeable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"variabilis","meaning":"changeable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vary','variable','variation','variably']::text[], '[{"word":"changeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inconsistent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fluctuating","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inconstant","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('294eae3c-bc80-4b3d-bd1f-6acb82e61874', 'variance', 'The fact or quality of being different, divergent, or inconsistent.', 'noun', 'varianza', 'latin', 'variare', 'to change', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"variance","meaning":"difference, discrepancy","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"variance","meaning":"change, difference","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"variantia","meaning":"difference, variety","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"variare","meaning":"to change, to vary","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vary','variant','variation','diverse']::text[], '[{"word":"difference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discrepancy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"divergence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inconsistency","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1028a7d-e230-4c12-b700-ced02fb78e6f', 'variation', 'A change or difference in condition, amount, or level, typically with certain limits.', 'noun', 'variación', 'latin', 'variare', 'to vary', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"variation","meaning":"A change or difference.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"variation","meaning":"change, difference","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"variatio","meaning":"change, difference","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"variare","meaning":"to vary","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vary','variant','variable']::text[], '[{"word":"difference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alteration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deviation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9d817e7-f328-4fc4-a00c-47394a513751', 'variety', 'The quality of being different, diverse, or varied; a number of different types or kinds.', 'noun', 'variedad', 'latin', 'varietas', 'diversity, changeableness', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"variety","meaning":"diversity, different types","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"varietie","meaning":"diversity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"varietas","meaning":"diversity, changeableness","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['varied','various','variegated','variance']::text[], '[{"word":"diversity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assortment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mixture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.761Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2b51bee-1cca-41ee-8c9b-10be98d0902e', 'vat', 'A large tank or tub used for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*fatą', 'vessel, container', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ped-', '{"era":"current","word":"vat","meaning":"large tank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fæt","meaning":"vessel, vat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*fatą","meaning":"vessel, container","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fat','barrel','tub']::text[], '[{"word":"tank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cistern","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('135287ba-23f0-47f2-967a-fe8b216140b7', 'vault', 'A large room or chamber used for storage, especially an underground one.', 'noun', 'bóveda', 'latin', 'volte', 'a turn, a vault', 'Old French', '1200s', '*welh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"vault","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"volte","meaning":"a turn, a vault","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volūta","meaning":"a turning, a scroll","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volvere","meaning":"to roll","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*welh₁-","meaning":"to turn, roll","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revolve','volume','convoluted','volley','vaulting']::text[], '[{"word":"crypt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cellar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strongroom","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3984523b-dec7-4636-83f1-0cc8bbf5beaf', 'veal', 'Meat from a calf.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'vitellus', 'little calf', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"veal","meaning":"meat from a calf","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"veel","meaning":"calf; veal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitellus","meaning":"little calf","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitulus","meaning":"calf","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vitellus','vitelline','vitelliform','vituline']::text[], '[{"word":"calf meat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"calf flesh","formality":"literary"},{"word":"white meat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d5d89b7-1d74-44f3-91db-b2e6f057e47d', 'vector', 'A vector is a quantity having direction as well as magnitude.', 'noun', 'vector', 'latin', 'vector', 'carrier, bearer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wegh-', '{"era":"current","word":"vector","meaning":"quantity with direction and magnitude","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vector","meaning":"carrier, bearer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vehere","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vehicle','convey','invective','travel','way']::text[], '[{"word":"direction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnitude","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pointer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('040b5999-9aaf-4c1d-ac27-134bdeda04b5', 'vegas', 'Plural of vega; fertile plains or meadows.', 'noun', 'vegas', 'latin', 'veica', 'meadow or lowland', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vegas","meaning":"fertile lowlands","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"vega","meaning":"meadow, lowland plain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"veica","meaning":"lowland, plain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vega','Las Vegas']::text[], '[{"word":"plains","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meadows","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('deb4aec3-3346-44e8-9492-2ca8594732b5', 'vegetable', 'A plant or part of a plant used as food.', 'noun', 'vegetal', 'latin', 'vegetabilis', 'animating, enlivening, growing', 'Late Latin', '1200s', '*weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"vegetable","meaning":"a plant used as food","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"vegetable","meaning":"growing, living","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vegetabilis","meaning":"animating, enlivening (from vegetare ''to enliven, grow'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vegetus","meaning":"lively, active (from vegere ''to enliven, arouse'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vegetation','vegan','vigorous','vital','animate']::text[], '[{"word":"produce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greens","formality":"informal"},{"word":"plant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('963cd4f6-caa7-40f4-8370-2ec22e72cbd7', 'vegetarian', 'A person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons.', 'noun', 'vegetariano', 'latin', 'vegetabilis', 'animating, enlivening', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1800s","word":"vegetarian","meaning":"person not eating meat","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vegetable","meaning":"plant grown for food","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"vegetabilis","meaning":"animating, enlivening","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vegetare","meaning":"to enliven, grow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ian","meaning":"belonging to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vegetable','vegan','vegetation','verdant']::text[], '[{"word":"herbivore","formality":"technical"},{"word":"meat-abstainer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dd75928-e9ae-4ac3-9c8f-553719b4e7d8', 'vegetation', 'Plants in general, or the process of growing as a plant.', 'noun', 'vegetación', 'latin', 'vegetare', 'to enliven, grow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"vegetation","meaning":"plants in general","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"végétation","meaning":"growth, plant life","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vegetatio","meaning":"enlivening, quickening","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vegetare","meaning":"to enliven, grow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vegetable','vegetative','vegetate','invigorate','vigorous']::text[], '[{"word":"flora","formality":"technical"},{"word":"plant life","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greenery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e38d46ce-66e8-4be4-9566-10c9073a5f67', 'vehicle', 'A conveyance designed to transport people or cargo on land, water, or air.', 'noun', 'vehículo', 'latin', 'vehiculum', 'a conveyance, a carriage', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vehicle","meaning":"a conveyance for transport","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"vehicle","meaning":"a conveyance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vehiculum","meaning":"a carriage, conveyance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vehicular','convey','carriage','transport']::text[], '[{"word":"car","formality":"informal"},{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transport","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b53232f6-4f74-402b-8748-d01bb6ebb2cc', 'vehicles', 'Machines designed or used for transporting people or goods, especially on land.', 'noun', 'vehículos', 'latin', 'vehiculum', 'carriage, conveyance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wegh-', '{"era":"current","word":"vehicles","meaning":"machines for transport","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vehicle","meaning":"means of transport or conveyance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vehiculum","meaning":"carriage, conveyance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vehere","meaning":"to carry, convey","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vehicle','vehicular','conveyance','transport']::text[], '[{"word":"transportation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transport","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c00aab75-dd3c-4066-990e-70dbd960d5e4', 'veil', 'A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face.', 'noun', 'velo', 'french', 'velum', 'sail, covering', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"veil","meaning":"a covering for the face","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"veile","meaning":"veil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"velum","meaning":"sail, curtain, covering","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unveil','revealed','velate','velum','velarium']::text[], '[{"word":"covering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shroud","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mantle","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd48be01-e4a8-4e37-9477-2c611b732264', 'vein', 'Any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.', 'noun', 'vena', 'latin', 'vena', 'blood vessel', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁weh₁-n-', '{"era":"current","word":"vein","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"veine","meaning":"vein","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vena","meaning":"blood vessel, channel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['venous','venation','avenue','vanilla','vent']::text[], '[{"word":"blood vessel","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lode","formality":"technical"},{"word":"streak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7289a7cd-709a-4cac-82ac-abd26f605b2c', 'velocity', 'The speed of something in a given direction.', 'noun', 'velocidad', 'latin', 'vēlōcitās', 'swiftness, speed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"velocity","meaning":"The speed of something in a given direction.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vēlōcitās","meaning":"swiftness, speed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vēlōx","meaning":"swift, rapid","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['swift','rapid','accelerate','decelerate']::text[], '[{"word":"speed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23efa4bd-9bb8-40c2-828a-7d1562484614', 'velvet', 'A type of woven fabric with a short, dense pile, giving it a soft, smooth surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'villus', 'shaggy hair, nap', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"velvet","meaning":"a soft fabric","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"velvett","meaning":"velvet","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"veluete","meaning":"velvet, shaggy cloth","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"velu","meaning":"hairy, shaggy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"villus","meaning":"shaggy hair, nap","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['villi','villous','nap','pile']::text[], '[{"word":"corduroy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suede","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30ff6d91-fadd-45d6-a222-3241e858a356', 'vend', 'To sell or offer for sale.', 'verb', 'vender', 'latin', 'Latin vendere', 'to sell', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vend","meaning":"to sell","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English venden","meaning":"to sell","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Old French vendre","meaning":"to sell","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin vendere","meaning":"to sell","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vendor','vendee','vendible','vendition','vending']::text[], '[{"word":"sell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"market","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peddle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42f29bdb-52f5-4c2e-b47a-4915e04f3067', 'vendetta', 'A prolonged and bitter feud or revenge campaign, especially between families or groups.', 'noun', 'venganza', 'latin', 'vindicta', 'vengeance; punishment', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vendetta","meaning":"a bitter feud or revenge campaign","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"vendetta","meaning":"revenge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindicta","meaning":"vengeance; claim; punishment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindicare","meaning":"to claim, avenge, vindicate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vindicate','vindication','vengeance','revenge','avenger']::text[], '[{"word":"feud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"revenge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blood feud","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86757212-5373-4655-8051-bc95dcc8bae2', 'vendor', 'A person or business that sells goods or services.', 'noun', 'vendedor', 'latin', 'vendere', 'to sell', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"vendor","meaning":"one who sells","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"vendor","meaning":"seller, merchant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vendere","meaning":"to sell, offer for sale","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vend','vendor','vendee','vendible']::text[], '[{"word":"seller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merchant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dealer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supplier","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.024Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('695397b2-f572-4107-b342-54fd6e541f2e', 'vengeance', 'Punishment inflicted in return for an injury or offense.', 'noun', 'venganza', 'french', 'vengier', 'to avenge, take revenge', 'Old French', '1200s', '*wenh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"vengeance","meaning":"retaliatory punishment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vengeance","meaning":"revenge, retribution","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindicare","meaning":"to claim, avenge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avenge','revenge','vindicate','retaliate']::text[], '[{"word":"revenge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retribution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reprisal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d65c509-114d-45a6-8816-63d09013f283', 'venom', 'A poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging.', 'noun', 'veneno', 'latin', 'venenum', 'poison, drug', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"venom","meaning":"poison","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"venim","meaning":"poison","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"venenum","meaning":"poison, drug","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['venomous','envenom','venenate']::text[], '[{"word":"poison","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toxin","formality":"technical"},{"word":"virulence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bd311a8-c419-47ee-a89d-f75939f09bc5', 'ventilation', 'The replacement or circulation of air in a space, especially by a system that brings in fresh air.', 'noun', 'ventilación', 'latin', 'ventus', 'wind', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂weh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"ventilation","meaning":"the replacement or circulation of air in a space","children":[{"era":"current","word":"ventilate","meaning":"to supply or move fresh air through a space","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ventilatio","meaning":"a fanning or winnowing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ventus","meaning":"wind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ventilate','ventilator','ventilating','ventilated','ventilatory']::text[], '[{"word":"airing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aeration","formality":"technical"},{"word":"airflow","formality":"technical"},{"word":"draft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc461dcf-394e-44f1-ad4f-0d3e49fbc382', 'venture', 'A risky or daring journey or undertaking.', 'noun', 'aventura', 'latin', 'ventura', 'things about to come, fortune', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷem-', '{"era":"current","word":"venture","meaning":"risky undertaking","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aventure","meaning":"chance, accident, event, undertaking","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ventura","meaning":"things about to come","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"venire","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['adventure','advent','event','convene','intervention']::text[], '[{"word":"undertaking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enterprise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gamble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68cc7cd5-0866-4546-9f53-f468c72309a3', 'venue', 'The place where something happens or is arranged to happen.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'venue', 'a coming, arrival', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"venue","meaning":"The place where something happens or is arranged to happen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"venue","meaning":"a coming, arrival (legal term)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"venire","meaning":"to come","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['convenience','intervene','covenant','advent']::text[], '[{"word":"location","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"site","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"setting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e56ff14-709d-47d6-a78f-9ebc7dc3c25e', 'verbal', 'Relating to or in the form of words, whether spoken or written.', 'adjective', 'verbal', 'latin', 'verbum', 'word', 'Latin', 'classical', '*were-', '{"era":"15th Century","word":"verbal","meaning":"of or relating to words","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"verbalis","meaning":"of words","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"verbum","meaning":"word","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['verb','verbatim','verbose','vocabulary','verbiage']::text[], '[{"word":"oral","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spoken","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lexical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"articulated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfb8c297-ff0a-47b8-aa47-fbb820154788', 'verdict', 'A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.', 'noun', 'veredicto', 'french', 'verdit', 'true saying', 'Anglo-Norman French', '1200s', '*weh₁-ro-', '{"era":"current","word":"verdict","meaning":"A decision on a disputed issue.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"verdit","meaning":"true saying","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vere dictum","meaning":"truly said","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"verus","meaning":"true","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*weh₁-ro-","meaning":"true","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"dicere","meaning":"to say, to speak","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*deik-","meaning":"to show, point out","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['verify','dictionary','dictate','prediction']::text[], '[{"word":"judgment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decision","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('447c73b1-83a8-4eb9-b0c5-061dc86ea328', 'verge', 'An edge or border.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'virga', 'rod, staff, twig', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"verge","meaning":"edge or border","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"verge","meaning":"rod, staff","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virga","meaning":"rod, staff, twig","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rod','wand','verger','diverge']::text[], '[{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"border","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threshold","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2822534c-025e-49e3-90c8-f065752a0bb3', 'verification', 'The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.', 'noun', 'verificación', 'latin', 'verus facere', 'to make true', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"verification","meaning":"The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"verificatio(n-)","meaning":"a making true","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"verificare","meaning":"to make true","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"verus","meaning":"true","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make, do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['verify','true','factual','validity']::text[], '[{"word":"confirmation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"validation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corroboration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authentication","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6457bb0-ce7a-4868-b64f-c16b2d6b93e7', 'verify', 'To confirm the truth or accuracy of something.', 'verb', 'verificar', 'latin', 'verificare', 'to make true', 'Latin', 'classical', '*were-', '{"era":"current","word":"verify","meaning":"To confirm the truth or accuracy of something","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"verifier","meaning":"to verify","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"verificare","meaning":"to make true","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['verification','verifiable','very','verity','verdict']::text[], '[{"word":"confirm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authenticate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"substantiate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cc4bf0f-937d-4d36-9e98-f9db68ccc22d', 'verse', 'Writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme.', 'noun', 'verso', 'latin', 'versus', 'a row, line, turn', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"verse","meaning":"line of poetry","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"vers","meaning":"line of poetry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"versus","meaning":"a line, furrow, row","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['version','invert','diverse','university']::text[], '[{"word":"poetry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stanza","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rhyme","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3255755c-7d2b-483c-a2a4-2d5dbf6ada86', 'version', 'A particular form or variant of something; an account or description from a specific perspective.', 'noun', 'versión', 'latin', 'vertere', 'to turn', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"version","meaning":"a variant form or account","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"version","meaning":"turning, translation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"versio","meaning":"a turning, translation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['verse','vertex','vertical','versatile','convert']::text[], '[{"word":"variant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rendition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"account","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a492474e-ca75-412b-93df-fb1ef0e25984', 'vertex', 'The highest point of something; the apex or summit, or a point where lines or edges meet in geometry.', 'noun', 'vértice', 'latin', 'vertex', 'whirlpool, crown of the head, peak', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"vertex","meaning":"highest point, geometric point","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertex","meaning":"whirlpool, crown of the head, peak","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['invert','convert','verse','vertigo','versatile','vortex']::text[], '[{"word":"apex","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"summit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c8cbe08-09ae-4fe9-b91a-8b9b867aa2c1', 'vertical', 'At right angles to a horizontal plane; upright.', 'adjective', 'vertical', 'latin', 'verticalis', 'pertaining to the vertex', 'Late Latin', 'late antiquity', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vertical","meaning":"upright","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"verticalis","meaning":"pertaining to the vertex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertex","meaning":"highest point, top","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vertex','invert','convert','divert','verse']::text[], '[{"word":"upright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perpendicular","formality":"technical"},{"word":"erect","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ae93a07-98f7-4821-ab34-0873cf6938da', 'vessel', 'A ship or large boat.', 'noun', 'vasija', 'latin', 'vascellum', 'small container, small vase', 'Late Latin', 'classical', '*wā(s)-', '{"era":"current","word":"vessel","meaning":"A ship or large boat.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"vessel","meaning":"container, ship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vascellum","meaning":"small container","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vase','vascular','vasculum']::text[], '[{"word":"ship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bce81b7-a9a9-4b6f-820f-b4b7691bad50', 'vest', 'A sleeveless garment worn over a shirt, typically under a jacket.', 'noun', 'vestir', 'latin', 'vestis', 'garment, clothing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wes-', '{"era":"current","word":"vest","meaning":"A sleeveless garment worn over a shirt.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"vest","meaning":"garment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vestis","meaning":"garment, clothing","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*wes-","meaning":"to clothe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vestment','divest','invest','travesty']::text[], '[{"word":"waistcoat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gilet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bodice","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1962b8b8-fa2d-46e7-9232-4eee4f1d471b', 'vet', 'To make a careful and critical examination of something or someone.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'veterinarius', 'of draft animals', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vet","meaning":"to examine thoroughly","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"vet","meaning":"short for veterinarian","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"veterinarian","meaning":"animal doctor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"veterinarius","meaning":"of draft animals","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vetus","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['veterinarian','veteran','veterinary','vetting']::text[], '[{"word":"scrutinize","formality":"formal"},{"word":"examine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"check","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec9966f1-8359-4f01-b38d-2cc0c31e6e1b', 'veterinary', 'Relating to the medical care and treatment of animals.', 'adjective', 'veterinario', 'latin', 'veterinus', 'of draught animals', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"veterinary","meaning":"relating to animal medical care","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"veterinarius","meaning":"of beasts of burden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"veterinus","meaning":"beast of burden","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['veterinarian','vet','veterinal']::text[], '[{"word":"animal medicine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"zoological","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a56b6b9-29da-4053-91b7-44c490f3c2ed', 'vibe', 'A person''s emotional state or the atmosphere of a place as communicated to and felt by others.', 'noun', 'vibración', 'latin', 'vibrāre', 'to shake, to oscillate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyb-', '{"era":"current","word":"vibe","meaning":"emotional state","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"vibration","meaning":"oscillating motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vibratio","meaning":"shaking","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vibrāre","meaning":"to shake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vibrate','vibrator','vibrational','vibrant']::text[], '[{"word":"aura","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"atmosphere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ambiance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35302fd7-a8a8-4f98-b435-0e143d46ad56', 'vibrate', 'Move or cause to move continuously and rapidly to and fro.', 'verb', 'vibrar', 'latin', 'vibrāre', 'to shake, to swing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vibrate","meaning":"Move or cause to move continuously and rapidly to and fro.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"vibrer","meaning":"to vibrate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vibrāre","meaning":"to shake, to swing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vibration','vibrator','vibrancy','vibes']::text[], '[{"word":"quiver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tremble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oscillate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c075eb2b-94a6-4f17-a999-dc2fc723f7b0', 'vibration', 'A rapid shaking or oscillation, especially one that produces sound or an intuitive feeling.', 'noun', 'vibración', 'latin', 'Latin vibrare', 'to quiver; shake', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weip-', '{"era":"current","word":"vibration","meaning":"a rapid back-and-forth motion; an intuitive feeling or signal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vibration","meaning":"a shaking; a brandishing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vibrare","meaning":"to set in tremulous motion; shake","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*weip-","meaning":"to turn, vacillate, tremble ecstatically","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vibrate','vibrant','vibrato','vibrational','vibratory']::text[], '[{"word":"oscillation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tremor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quiver","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26f3fed8-03c6-4e59-b90c-32ad88297d50', 'vicar', 'A representative or deputy of a bishop or other ecclesiastic, or a minister in charge of a parish.', 'noun', 'vicario', 'latin', 'vicarius', 'substitute, deputy', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vicar","meaning":"A representative or deputy of a bishop or other ecclesiastic, or a minister in charge of a parish.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vicaire","meaning":"vicar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vicarius","meaning":"substitute, deputy, delegate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vicis","meaning":"change, turn, succession","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vicarious','vice-','vicissitude','deputy']::text[], '[{"word":"clergyman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pastor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"curate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f98063d-361b-4a9e-acda-7a52ac29327c', 'vice', 'Immoral or wicked behavior; depravity or a bad habit.', 'noun', 'vicio', 'latin', 'vitium', 'fault, defect, blemish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vice","meaning":"immoral behavior","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vice","meaning":"fault, depravity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitium","meaning":"fault, defect","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vicious','viciously','vitiousness']::text[], '[{"word":"depravity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"immorality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wickedness","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.283Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e282e6f6-6f62-4e65-8a03-37d93d326708', 'vicinity', 'The area near a place or the state of being near.', 'noun', 'vecino', 'latin', 'vīcīnus', 'neighboring', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"vicinity","meaning":"the area near a place; nearness","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"vicinity","meaning":"nearness; neighboring area","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīcīnitās","meaning":"neighborhood, nearness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīcīnus","meaning":"neighboring, nearby","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīcus","meaning":"village, district","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vicinal','vicinage','vicinity','vicinity law','vicious']::text[], '[{"word":"proximity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"neighborhood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nearness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba1a1570-fe2c-4235-ad95-843cf832192a', 'vicious', 'Deliberately cruel or violent.', 'adjective', 'vicioso', 'latin', 'vitium', 'fault, defect, vice', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vicious","meaning":"Deliberately cruel or violent.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vicious","meaning":"depraved, wicked","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitiosus","meaning":"faulty, depraved","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitium","meaning":"fault, defect, vice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vice','vitiate','malicious','vicariously']::text[], '[{"word":"cruel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wicked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('90ed01a9-31c8-40ba-8f87-963141da7f6b', 'victim', 'A person who has been attacked, injured, robbed, or killed by someone else.', 'noun', 'víctima', 'latin', 'victima', 'sacrificial animal', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"victim","meaning":"one who suffers","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"victime","meaning":"sacrificial animal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victima","meaning":"animal for sacrifice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sacrifice','victimize','victor','vanquish']::text[], '[{"word":"casualty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sufferer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"target","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffa69deb-dc18-49f3-b067-281751e42fd2', 'victor', 'A person who defeats an opponent or achieves success in a contest or struggle.', 'noun', 'victor', 'latin', 'victor', 'conqueror', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weik-', '{"era":"current","word":"victor","meaning":"conqueror","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victor","meaning":"conqueror","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['victory','invincible','vanquish','convince']::text[], '[{"word":"winner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conqueror","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"champion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b968f3c3-9da0-4545-b99d-24935093966c', 'victoria', 'A victory or triumph; also a name given to a type of open carriage or to places and people.', 'noun', 'victoria', 'latin', 'Latin victoria', 'victory, conquest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wik-', '{"era":"current","word":"victoria","meaning":"victory, triumph, or a type of carriage","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"victoria","meaning":"victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victoria","meaning":"victory, triumph","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['victory','victorious','victor','Victorian']::text[], '[{"word":"victory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"triumph","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conquest","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6085547c-a7db-4b9b-93e2-67e475bece93', 'victorian', 'Relating to the period of Queen Victoria''s reign (1837–1901), characterized by a distinctive style or attitudes.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'Victoria', 'victory', 'Latin', '1800s', '*weyk-', '{"era":"current","word":"victorian","meaning":"relating to Queen Victoria","children":[{"era":"classical (root)","word":"Victoria","meaning":"victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victor","meaning":"conqueror","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*weyk-","meaning":"to conquer","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (proper name)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['victory','victor','vanquish','convict']::text[], '[{"word":"prudish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"traditional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"old-fashioned","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11d7a94a-5e0f-4be6-b19e-5bb23ee520c9', 'victorious', 'Having won a contest, struggle, or battle.', 'adjective', 'victorioso', 'latin', 'victoriosus', 'victorious', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyk-', '{"era":"current","word":"victorious","meaning":"having won a contest, struggle, or battle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victoriosus","meaning":"victorious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victoria","meaning":"victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victor","meaning":"a conqueror or winner","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer or overcome","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*weyk-","meaning":"to overcome","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['victory','victor','victoriously','victoriousness']::text[], '[{"word":"triumphant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"winning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"successful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8256e8fe-6f1c-4143-bfe2-0ce22a212fa7', 'victory', 'An act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.', 'noun', 'victoria', 'latin', 'victoria', 'victory, triumph', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"victory","meaning":"an act of defeating an opponent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"victorie","meaning":"victory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victoria","meaning":"victory, triumph","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"victor","meaning":"conqueror","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['victorious','victor','vanquish','convict']::text[], '[{"word":"triumph","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"win","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"success","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conquest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dde3d6a-0ec0-406b-bd01-fdb797be3a56', 'video', 'A recording or broadcast of moving images, typically with sound.', 'noun', 'video', 'latin', 'videre', 'to see', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wid- (to see)', '{"era":"1930s","word":"video","meaning":"recording or broadcast of moving images","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"video","meaning":"I see","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['videotape','videophone','video game','videotext']::text[], '[{"word":"recording","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"film","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"footage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motion picture","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.582Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51a0a4c2-398e-498d-9f67-75ccc15e4312', 'videos', 'Plural of video; recordings of moving images typically with sound, or devices for playing such recordings.', 'noun', 'video', 'latin', 'video', 'I see', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wid-', '{"era":"current","word":"videos","meaning":"recordings of moving images","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"video","meaning":"recording of moving images","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"video","meaning":"I see","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*wid-","meaning":"to see, to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['video','videotape','videodisc','vision']::text[], '[{"word":"recordings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"films","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"footage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7e0ea3a-762d-4b42-9389-671174d8b419', 'videotape', 'A recording of moving images made or stored on tape.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"videotape","meaning":"a recording of moving images made or stored on tape","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"video","meaning":"I see","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vidēre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1200s","word":"tape","meaning":"a narrow strip or band","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"tappe","meaning":"strip; band","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['video','videotaped','videotaping','videotapes']::text[], '[{"word":"video recording","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tape recording","formality":"technical"},{"word":"recording","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61967e44-c14c-4af7-9e68-151953c2cedd', 'view', 'The act of looking at something or the sight or prospect of something.', 'noun', 'vía', 'latin', 'videre', 'to see', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wid-', '{"era":"current","word":"view","meaning":"sight, perspective","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vue","meaning":"view, sight","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['view','visual','video','vision','review']::text[], '[{"word":"sight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perspective","formality":"formal"},{"word":"outlook","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f06d6d8e-ba07-41bd-ba16-59bb31308143', 'viewed', 'Past tense of view; looked at or considered something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'veue', 'sight, appearance', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"viewed","meaning":"past tense of view","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"view","meaning":"to look at","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"veue","meaning":"sight, appearance","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['view','viewer','viewpoint','overview']::text[], '[{"word":"observed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watched","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regarded","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.980Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04179260-89af-4c82-8205-8eb8aeed89af', 'viewing', 'The act of looking at or watching something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'view', 'to look, sight', 'Old French', '1200s', '*wid- (to see)', '{"era":"current","word":"viewing","meaning":"act of looking","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"view","meaning":"to look, behold","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vue","meaning":"sight, view","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['view','viewer','viewpoint','views','preview']::text[], '[{"word":"watching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"looking","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.579Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('499a1086-f190-4a5a-a951-c03d7caab648', 'views', 'Opinions or beliefs; things seen or looked at from a particular perspective.', 'noun', 'vistas', 'french', 'voir', 'to see', 'Old French', '1200s', '*wid-', '{"era":"current","word":"views","meaning":"opinions or sights","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"view","meaning":"act of seeing or opinion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"veue","meaning":"sight, appearance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['view','viewer','viewing','viewpoint']::text[], '[{"word":"opinions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"perspectives","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sights","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ac7d518-16a5-42ca-a522-29c18032c4a0', 'vigilante', 'A person who takes the law into their own hands, often acting as an unofficial enforcer.', 'noun', 'vigilante', 'latin', 'Latin vigil', 'awake, watchful', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wegʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"vigilante","meaning":"a person who takes the law into their own hands, often acting as an unofficial enforcer","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vigilante","meaning":"watchful person; self-appointed enforcer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vigilans","meaning":"watching, awake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vigil","meaning":"awake, watchful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wegʰ-","meaning":"to be lively, awake","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vigil','vigilant','vigilance','vigilantly','vigilantism']::text[], '[{"word":"watchman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sentinel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"self-appointed enforcer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a08d8021-74a5-486d-a0bf-b6fa5ebf2319', 'viking', 'A member of the Norse seafaring warriors who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th centuries.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'víkingr', 'sea-expedition, pirate, raider', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"viking","meaning":"Norse warrior","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"víkingr","meaning":"sea raider, participant in a sea voyage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"vík","meaning":"bay, inlet","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Norse','fjord','berserk','longship','runic']::text[], '[{"word":"Norseman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marauder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"raider","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6aebc94-0ea9-47a4-856b-42bdfa66cd72', 'vile', 'Extremely unpleasant or morally bad.', 'adjective', 'vil', 'latin', 'vilis', 'cheap, worthless, base', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vile","meaning":"extremely unpleasant or bad","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vil","meaning":"vile, base","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vilis","meaning":"cheap, worthless, base","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vilify','villain','revile','ignoble','sordid','base']::text[], '[{"word":"disgusting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abhorrent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"despicable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9d184c6-9963-4878-9ab8-4b387fe37d9c', 'villa', 'A large and luxurious country house in its own grounds.', 'noun', 'villa', 'latin', 'villa', 'country house, farm', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"villa","meaning":"luxurious country house","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"villa","meaning":"country house, farm, estate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['village','villain','villein']::text[], '[{"word":"mansion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"estate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"countryside","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62c0089d-b21f-418f-bfcb-e1efcbb676c0', 'village', 'A small community or settlement, typically smaller than a town.', 'noun', 'aldea', 'french', 'villa', 'country house, estate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"village","meaning":"small settlement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"village","meaning":"collection of houses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"villa","meaning":"country house, estate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['villa','villain','village','villager']::text[], '[{"word":"hamlet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"town","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.597Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('52e8c211-e4f9-461b-be19-17f262d8bed9', 'villain', 'A character in a story, movie, etc., who does bad things.', 'noun', 'villano', 'french', 'villain', 'feudal serf, peasant', 'Old French', '1200s', '*weik-', '{"era":"current","word":"villain","meaning":"A character who does bad things","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"villain","meaning":"feudal serf, peasant","children":[{"era":"500-800","word":"villanus","meaning":"farm servant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"villa","meaning":"country house, farm","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['village','villa','vile','churl']::text[], '[{"word":"scoundrel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rogue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"antagonist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c97c39f-aa8e-4bed-896b-d35f3559e692', 'vince', '(Archaic or poetic) To conquer or overcome.', 'verb', 'vencer', 'latin', 'vincere', 'to conquer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyk-', '{"era":"current","word":"vince","meaning":"(Archaic or poetic) To conquer or overcome.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vincere","meaning":"to conquer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vanquish','convince','evince','victor','invincible']::text[], '[{"word":"conquer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overcome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vanquish","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('025b9b67-2c27-4368-b4af-ec92e7b0d087', 'vine', 'A climbing or trailing plant with a long stem, especially one such as a grapevine.', 'noun', 'viña', 'latin', 'vīnea', 'vineyard, grapevine', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vine","meaning":"a climbing or trailing plant with a long stem, especially one such as a grapevine","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"vine","meaning":"vine, grapevine","children":[{"era":"1100s-1300s","word":"vigne","meaning":"vine, grapevine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīnea","meaning":"vineyard, grapevine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vineyard','vinery','vining','vinous','vined']::text[], '[{"word":"creeper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"climber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liana","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2905754-3b4f-4da7-98d2-77e1c8b3a8e9', 'vineyard', 'A tract of land planted with grapevines, especially for wine production.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wīnġeard', 'wine yard; vineyard', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vineyard","meaning":"a grape-growing plot for wine production","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wīnġeard","meaning":"wine yard; vineyard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wīn","meaning":"wine; grape vine","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ġeard","meaning":"yard, enclosure","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wine','yard','winery','vinery','wineyard']::text[], '[{"word":"vinery","formality":"technical"},{"word":"grapery","formality":"technical"},{"word":"wine garden","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc60a54e-9feb-4f0f-aa44-ff12e69680d8', 'vintage', 'The year or period when wine was produced; denoting something of high quality from the past.', 'noun', 'vendimia', 'latin', 'vindemia', 'grape harvest', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vintage","meaning":"harvest year or old quality","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vintaige","meaning":"grape harvest","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"vendemia","meaning":"grape harvest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindemia","meaning":"grape harvest","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vine','wine','vintner','vendage']::text[], '[{"word":"harvest year","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"classic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retro","formality":"informal"},{"word":"antique","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.496Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af7106d3-d48e-4a38-87c9-e5fad02d8b22', 'violate', 'To break or infringe a rule, agreement, or principle; to desecrate or defile.', 'verb', 'violar', 'latin', 'violare', 'to treat with violence, to dishonor', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"violate","meaning":"to break a rule; to desecrate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violare","meaning":"to treat with violence, to dishonor","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['violation','violence','violent']::text[], '[{"word":"infringe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transgress","formality":"formal"},{"word":"desecrate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breach","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3a5dc33-a3fc-4d0d-8300-710bed076ff5', 'violation', 'The action of violating or disrespecting something, typically a law or a promise.', 'noun', 'violación', 'latin', 'violare', 'to treat with violence, to outrage, to dishonor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weih₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"violation","meaning":"act of violating","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"violation","meaning":"rape, outrage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violatio","meaning":"outrage, profanation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violare","meaning":"to treat with violence, to outrage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vis","meaning":"force, power","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*weih₁-","meaning":"to twist, turn, wind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['violate','violent','violence','inviolable','contravene']::text[], '[{"word":"breach","formality":"formal"},{"word":"infringement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transgression","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5f3da27-4d51-4603-b8f5-4059aad2f9a3', 'violence', 'Physical force exerted to cause harm, injury, or damage; intense force or strength.', 'noun', 'violencia', 'latin', 'violentia', 'vehemence, force', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"violence","meaning":"physical force causing harm","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"violence","meaning":"physical force, vehemence","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"violence","meaning":"violence, force","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violentia","meaning":"vehemence, impetuosity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violentus","meaning":"vehement, forceful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['violent','violently','violate','violator']::text[], '[{"word":"force","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aggression","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ferocity","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92e7bb2b-f5fa-4cb4-b80d-440c0ef41717', 'violent', 'Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.', 'adjective', 'violento', 'latin', 'violentus', 'forcible, impetuous', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"violent","meaning":"using physical force","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"violent","meaning":"violent, furious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"violentus","meaning":"forcible, impetuous, violent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vis","meaning":"force, power","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['violate','violence','inviolable','forcible','virile']::text[], '[{"word":"aggressive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fierce","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('198a3be6-3b31-4457-8664-e0058cc92fa5', 'violet', 'A small plant with fragrant purple, blue, or white flowers.', 'noun', 'violeta', 'latin', 'viola', 'violet (flower)', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"violet","meaning":"purple flower","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"violete","meaning":"violet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"viola","meaning":"violet (flower)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['viola','violaceous','ultraviolet']::text[], '[{"word":"lavender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mauve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purple","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22540ba1-019b-4088-8e91-97e85ec168c1', 'violin', 'A stringed musical instrument with four strings, typically tuned in perfect fifths, played with a bow.', 'noun', 'violín', 'latin', 'viola', 'a stringed instrument', 'Italian / Late Latin', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"violin","meaning":"A stringed musical instrument...","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"violino","meaning":"small viola","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"viola","meaning":"a stringed instrument","children":[],"language":"Late Latin / Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['viola','violist','violoncello','cello']::text[], '[{"word":"fiddle","formality":"informal"},{"word":"string instrument","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af87ecb0-26d8-4d0d-ab0a-b739a7045cac', 'viper', 'A venomous snake in the viper family, or figuratively a treacherous person.', 'noun', 'víbora', 'latin', 'Latin vīpera', 'viper; live-bearing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"viper","meaning":"A venomous snake in the viper family, or figuratively a treacherous person.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vipere","meaning":"viper","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"vipre","meaning":"viper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīpera","meaning":"viper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīvipara","meaning":"live-bearing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vīvus + parere","meaning":"alive + to bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['viperine','viperous','viperid','viperfish','vipers']::text[], '[{"word":"adder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serpent","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('371146c8-6560-42b2-bc4a-2ecb5bc1c731', 'viral', 'Relating to or caused by a virus; widely circulated rapidly, especially on the internet.', 'adjective', 'viral', 'latin', 'virus', 'poison, slime, venom', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weis-', '{"era":"current","word":"viral","meaning":"Relating to a virus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virus","meaning":"poison, slime, venom","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virus','virulent','virion','virality']::text[], '[{"word":"contagious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spreading","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infectious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"popular","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5434b37-2e80-49d5-ac5e-e587b4f5a320', 'virgin', 'A person who has never had sexual intercourse.', 'noun', 'virgen', 'latin', 'virgo', 'maiden, unmarried woman', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"virgin","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"virgine","meaning":"maiden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virgo","meaning":"maiden, unmarried woman","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virile','virtue']::text[], '[{"word":"maiden","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"celibate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59188bd5-4cd3-436b-b0c3-6172ab673183', 'virginia', 'A U.S. state on the Atlantic coast; also a term meaning pure or virginal.', 'noun', 'Virginia', 'latin', 'virgo', 'virgin, maiden', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1607","word":"Virginia","meaning":"U.S. state named after Queen Elizabeth I","children":[{"era":"1607","word":"Virginia","meaning":"named from Latin virgo meaning virgin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virgo","meaning":"virgin, maiden","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virgin','virginity','virginal']::text[], '[{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('704f4b3d-05ad-4e9a-b0a2-a21d83543367', 'virtual', 'Existing or occurring primarily in essence or effect rather than in fact or practice.', 'adjective', 'virtual', 'latin', 'virtus', 'strength, excellence, power', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"virtual","meaning":"in essence or effect, not actual","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"virtual","meaning":"having power or strength in essence","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"virtualis","meaning":"having virtue or power","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virtus","meaning":"strength, excellence, manly virtue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vir","meaning":"man","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virtue','virtuosity','virtually','virtuous']::text[], '[{"word":"apparent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"practical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effective","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.575Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6e5f076-4bf3-4a45-80a7-ee10085a101d', 'virtually', 'Almost; nearly; for all practical purposes.', 'adverb', 'virtualmente', 'latin', 'virtus', 'excellence, manly virtue', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wir-', '{"era":"current","word":"virtually","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"virtual","meaning":"of essence rather than fact","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virtus","meaning":"manly excellence, valor, virtue","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virtue','virtuous','virile','virtuoso']::text[], '[{"word":"almost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nearly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"practically","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essentially","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09989bf9-b66f-4dbb-a59a-7a21709f2644', 'virtue', 'Behavior showing high moral standards.', 'noun', 'virtud', 'latin', 'virtus', 'manliness, worth, excellence', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wih₁ro-', '{"era":"current","word":"virtue","meaning":"Behavior showing high moral standards.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vertu","meaning":"moral life, moral rectitude, uprightness, goodness; qualities, properties","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virtus","meaning":"manliness, worth, excellence","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French/Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virile','virtuoso','virtual','virago']::text[], '[{"word":"goodness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"morality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"righteousness","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d597611-313d-492c-8324-2c215a8dd294', 'virtuous', 'Virtuous means morally good and conforming to accepted standards of right conduct.', 'adjective', 'virtud', 'latin', 'vir', 'man', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wi-ro-', '{"era":"current","word":"virtuous","meaning":"morally good; showing virtue","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"virtue","meaning":"moral excellence or efficacy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virtus","meaning":"moral strength, excellence, manliness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vir","meaning":"man","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*wi-ro-","meaning":"man, husband","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['virtue','virtuously','virtuousness','virtuosity','virtuoso']::text[], '[{"word":"upright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"righteous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"moral","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fa647d1-bed4-4a01-b263-bf525f3f94a2', 'virus', 'An infectious agent consisting of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat that replicates only within host cells.', 'noun', 'virus', 'latin', 'virus', 'poison, venom', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"virus","meaning":"infectious agent replicating in host cells","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"virus","meaning":"poison, venom, noxious influence","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['viral','virulent','antivirus','viremia']::text[], '[{"word":"pathogen","formality":"technical"},{"word":"infection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"germ","formality":"informal"},{"word":"microorganism","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8f14e67-8501-4c49-b678-a553d18953d3', 'visa', 'An endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or pass through a country.', 'noun', 'visa', 'latin', 'visus', 'seen (past participle of videre, to see)', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weid-', '{"era":"current","word":"visa","meaning":"official endorsement for travel","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"visa","meaning":"seen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visa (charta)","meaning":"document seen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visus","meaning":"seen (past participle of videre)","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*weid-","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visible','vision','visit','view','advise']::text[], '[{"word":"permit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endorsement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authorization","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7df7db0d-3948-4369-8948-d4c6a9bd2add', 'visibility', 'The state of being able to be seen, or the degree to which something can be seen.', 'noun', 'visibilidad', 'latin', 'visibilis', 'visible, able to be seen', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weid-', '{"era":"current","word":"visibility","meaning":"The state of being able to be seen, or the degree to which something can be seen.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"visibilité","meaning":"visibility","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visibilis","meaning":"visible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*weid-","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visible','vision','video','advise','envision']::text[], '[{"word":"clarity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discernibility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conspicuousness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04662e5c-f8df-4b55-851c-f640bffc2ca2', 'visible', 'Able to be seen.', 'adjective', 'visible', 'latin', 'visibilis', 'that can be seen', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weid-', '{"era":"current","word":"visible","meaning":"able to be seen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visibilis","meaning":"that can be seen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vision','video','revise','evident']::text[], '[{"word":"apparent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discernible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"perceptible","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce93da4f-3b77-4250-8d66-2062bc47ee41', 'visit', 'To go to see or spend time with someone or at a place.', 'verb', 'visita', 'latin', 'visitare', 'to go to see', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"visit","meaning":"to go to see someone or somewhere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visitare","meaning":"to go to see","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visere","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visitor','visitation','visit']::text[], '[{"word":"call","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"see","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drop by","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88e04838-de96-4d46-92a6-82a4aa4e47e3', 'visitor', 'A person visiting a person or place.', 'noun', 'visitador', 'latin', 'visitare', 'to go to see, visit', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weid-', '{"era":"current","word":"visitor","meaning":"a person who visits","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"visitour","meaning":"a visitor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visitare","meaning":"to go to see, visit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visit','visitation','visual','vision','invisible']::text[], '[{"word":"guest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sightseer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tourist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06967a9f-d908-4c92-8540-dfacd86d8158', 'visitors', 'People who come to see or stay at a place temporarily.', 'noun', 'visitantes', 'latin', 'visitare', 'to go to see, visit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"visitors","meaning":"people who visit","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"visitor","meaning":"one who visits","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visitare","meaning":"to go to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visit','visitation','visiting','visited']::text[], '[{"word":"guests","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"callers","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tourist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.917Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3d0fd43-ae42-4a52-a277-597a7f532f2d', 'vista', 'A pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening.', 'noun', 'vista', 'latin', 'videre', 'to see', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weid-', '{"era":"current","word":"vista","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"vista","meaning":"view, prospect","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"visto","meaning":"seen (past participle of vedere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vision','visual','evident','invisible']::text[], '[{"word":"view","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outlook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panorama","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4283bc6d-0753-4a8a-b7d9-78950c2e8711', 'visual', 'Relating to sight or the ability to see; perceived by or using the eyes.', 'adjective', 'visual', 'latin', 'visualis', 'of sight, relating to vision', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"visual","meaning":"relating to sight","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"visual","meaning":"relating to vision","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"visualis","meaning":"of sight","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['visualize','visually','vision','visibility']::text[], '[{"word":"optical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sight-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"graphic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d2e8c0d2-7819-4964-a0a6-63025a7237b2', 'vital', 'Absolutely necessary or important; essential.', 'adjective', 'vital', 'latin', 'vitalis', 'pertaining to life', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷei-', '{"era":"current","word":"vital","meaning":"Absolutely necessary or important; essential","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitalis","meaning":"pertaining to life","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vita","meaning":"life","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vivere","meaning":"to live","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*gʷei-","meaning":"to live","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revitalize','vitamin','biology','viable']::text[], '[{"word":"essential","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crucial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indispensable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4834695-a039-40ff-bfa9-8081e023813d', 'vitals', 'The organs or signs essential to life, especially when describing a person''s vital signs.', 'noun', 'vitales', 'latin', 'vitalis', 'of life', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vitals","meaning":"the organs or signs essential to life","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vitalis","meaning":"of life; living","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vita","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vital','vitality','vitalize','revitalize']::text[], '[{"word":"essentials","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"necessities","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vital signs","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51f96bb2-a49c-4edf-90e6-d9019585c7c5', 'vitamin', 'Any of a group of organic compounds which are essential for normal growth and nutrition and are required in small quantities in the diet.', 'noun', 'vitamina', 'latin', 'vita + amine', 'life + nitrogenous compound', 'Latin + English', '1912', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vitamin","meaning":"essential nutrient","children":[{"era":"1912","word":"vitamin","meaning":"vital amine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vita","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1834","word":"amine","meaning":"nitrogenous compound","children":[],"language":"English (from ammonia)"}],"language":"English (coined)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vital','vitality','amino','amine','vitamer']::text[], '[{"word":"nutrient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essential nutrient","formality":"technical"},{"word":"supplement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c55ed442-dcfe-4310-add1-4088f4063542', 'viva', 'An exclamation meaning "long live" or expressing acclaim.', 'interjection', 'viva', 'latin', 'Latin vivus / viva', 'alive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷeyh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"viva","meaning":"an exclamation of support or praise","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"viva","meaning":"long live!","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vivus / viva","meaning":"alive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish / Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vivacious','vivify','vivid','revive','vivisection']::text[], '[{"word":"hurrah","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bravo","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cheer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('efea99fa-b54b-43a9-9417-2fc8208ce009', 'vivid', 'Vivid means strikingly bright, intense, or lifelike.', 'adjective', 'vívido', 'latin', 'vivere', 'to live', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gwei-', '{"era":"current","word":"vivid","meaning":"bright, intense, or lifelike","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin vividus","meaning":"full of life; lively","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vivere","meaning":"to live","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gwei-","meaning":"to live","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vividly','vividness','vivify','vivacious','vivacity','viviparous']::text[], '[{"word":"bright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"graphic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"striking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lifelike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f7d1dea-c506-4eca-a3e0-4e018cd60651', 'vocabulary', 'All the words known and used by a particular person.', 'noun', 'vocabulario', 'latin', 'vocābulum', 'appellation, designation, name, word', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wokʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"vocabulary","meaning":"words known","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"vocabularium","meaning":"list of words","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocābulum","meaning":"word, name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocāre","meaning":"to call","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vocal','invoke','evoke','voice','vocation','vocab']::text[], '[{"word":"lexicon","formality":"formal"},{"word":"word stock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glossary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d8ec234-b0d8-4b2c-9d59-85d2334d4fff', 'vocal', 'Relating to the human voice; expressed by speech.', 'adjective', 'vocal', 'latin', 'vocalis', 'sounding, speaking', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"vocal","meaning":"of or relating to the voice","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"vocal","meaning":"vocal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocalis","meaning":"sounding, speaking (from vox, vocis ''voice, sound'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voice','vocabulary','vocation','provoke','invoke']::text[], '[{"word":"spoken","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oral","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"articulate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cbe91beb-da86-476e-b699-d1aa438f528f', 'vocalize', 'To vocalize is to express something in speech or by voice.', 'verb', 'vocalizar', 'latin', 'vox', 'voice, sound', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"vocalize","meaning":"to express by voice","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"vocalize","meaning":"to make vocal, to utter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocal","meaning":"of the voice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vox","meaning":"voice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vocal','vocality','vocalism','vocalization','vocally']::text[], '[{"word":"utter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"articulate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"speak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df7f3c59-7f5c-4c0e-9c76-4d84c8f621aa', 'vocational', 'Relating to an occupation or employment.', 'adjective', 'vocacional', 'latin', 'vocatio', 'a call, summons', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wok-', '{"era":"current","word":"vocational","meaning":"relating to an occupation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocation","meaning":"a call, summons, profession","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vocare","meaning":"to call","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vox","meaning":"voice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vocation','vocal','advocate','voice']::text[], '[{"word":"occupational","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"professional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"career","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58f8274c-9531-4a87-a132-94a561e719e8', 'voice', 'Sound produced by the human vocal cords; a means of expressing opinion or a right to participate.', 'noun', 'voz', 'latin', 'vox', 'sound, voice, call', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wek-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"voice","meaning":"sound of speech","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"voix","meaning":"voice, sound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vox","meaning":"voice, sound","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*wek-","meaning":"to speak, utter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voiceless','voiced','voicing','voices']::text[], '[{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speech","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opinion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"say","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1ddd814-ebca-4fc9-8e63-6fc800e4fedc', 'void', 'Empty of contents; lacking something required; legally invalid.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'voidé', 'emptied, from vider (to empty)', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"void","meaning":"empty, invalid","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"void","meaning":"empty, vacant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"voide","meaning":"emptied","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avoid','devoid','avoidance','emptiness']::text[], '[{"word":"empty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vacant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"invalid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d821daa-848d-438d-8bd7-56b34749a202', 'voila', 'An interjection used to present something, express success, or say "there it is."', 'interjection', NULL, 'french', 'Latin vidēre', 'to see', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weyd-', '{"era":"current","word":"voila","meaning":"an interjection meaning \"there it is\" or \"look\"","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"voilà","meaning":"there it is; look there","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"voir + là","meaning":"literally \"see there\"","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vidēre","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old/Middle French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voir','vois','voyez','voilà','voyant']::text[], '[{"word":"there you go","formality":"informal"},{"word":"there it is","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ta-da","formality":"informal"},{"word":"behold","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5715422f-af7e-4229-a919-a7c173deecd7', 'vol', 'Abbreviation for volume.', 'noun', 'vol', 'latin', 'volumen', 'a roll of parchment, book', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vol","meaning":"abbreviation for volume","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"volume","meaning":"a book or scroll","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volumen","meaning":"a roll of parchment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['volume','voluminous','volumetric']::text[], '[{"word":"volume","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"book","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c606384c-4403-475d-b30b-d2e91945a685', 'volatile', 'Likely to change quickly and unpredictably, or to evaporate readily.', 'adjective', 'volátil', 'latin', 'volāre', 'to fly', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"volatile","meaning":"likely to change rapidly and unpredictably; evaporating readily","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"volatile","meaning":"swift, fleeting, flying","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volātilis","meaning":"flying; swift; transitory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volāre","meaning":"to fly","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['volatility','volatilize','volatilization','nonvolatile']::text[], '[{"word":"unstable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erratic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fickle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2765c6b9-b550-490b-a9eb-228ea9a6385d', 'volcanic', 'Pertaining to a volcano or to volcanic activity.', 'adjective', 'volcánico', 'latin', 'Vulcanus', 'Roman god of fire', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"volcanic","meaning":"pertaining to a volcano","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"volcanique","meaning":"volcanic, of a volcano","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"volcan","meaning":"volcano","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Vulcanus","meaning":"the Roman god of fire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['volcano','volcanism','volcanology','vulcan']::text[], '[{"word":"eruptive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vulcanic","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"igneous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6165fde2-80f4-4377-aee0-75fd5352a9d9', 'volcano', 'A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth''s crust.', 'noun', 'volcán', 'latin', 'Vulcanus', 'Roman god of fire', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"volcano","meaning":"erupting mountain","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vulcano","meaning":"volcano","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Vulcanus","meaning":"Roman god of fire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vulcanic','volcanic','vulcanize','Vulcan']::text[], '[{"word":"vent","formality":"technical"},{"word":"crater","formality":"technical"},{"word":"caldera","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a2af82a-a7a4-46a5-8ee4-3bd46d41cc3a', 'volt', 'The SI unit of electromotive force or electric potential difference, named after Alessandro Volta.', 'noun', 'voltio', 'other', 'Volta', 'Italian physicist Alessandro Volta', 'Italian', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"volt","meaning":"Unit of electric potential","children":[{"era":"1745-1827","word":"Alessandro Volta","meaning":"Italian physicist","children":[],"language":"Italian (surname)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ampere','ohm','watt','farad','coulomb']::text[], '[{"word":"electrical unit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"potential difference","formality":"technical"},{"word":"EMF unit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"voltage","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71870d43-7290-43fd-bc5d-ab37f0d4aeba', 'volume', 'The amount of space that a substance or object occupies.', 'noun', 'volumen', 'latin', 'Latin volumen', 'a roll, rolled-up object', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wel- (to turn, roll)', '{"era":"current","word":"Volume","meaning":"amount of space occupied","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"volume","meaning":"book, scroll","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"volumen","meaning":"roll, rolled manuscript","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voluminous','rolled','scroll','cubic']::text[], '[{"word":"capacity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"size","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quantity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57ec195c-87e6-49c4-8c2d-7886e433adcd', 'voluntary', 'Done, given, or acting of one''s own free will.', 'adjective', 'voluntario', 'latin', 'voluntarius', 'of one''s free will', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"voluntary","meaning":"Done of free will","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"voluntary","meaning":"willing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"voluntarius","meaning":"of one''s own free will","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"voluntas","meaning":"will, desire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['volunteer','volition','involuntary']::text[], '[{"word":"optional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discretionary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"willing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12e08738-fff0-4d82-b821-b20ec3ea0007', 'volunteer', 'A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task.', 'noun', 'voluntario', 'french', 'voluntas', 'will, desire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*welh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"volunteer","meaning":"person offering service","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"voluntaire","meaning":"voluntary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"voluntarius","meaning":"voluntary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"voluntas","meaning":"will, desire","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*welh₁-","meaning":"to wish, will","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voluntary','volition','will','benevolent','malevolent']::text[], '[{"word":"helper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contributor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"participant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1b3a2d7-efb8-4df5-afab-8bfdb6b70cb3', 'vomit', 'To eject matter from the stomach through the mouth.', 'verb', 'vomitar', 'latin', 'vomitare', 'to spew forth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wemh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"vomit","meaning":"to eject matter from the stomach","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vomir","meaning":"to vomit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vomitare","meaning":"to spew forth","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*wemh₁-","meaning":"to vomit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emetic','vomitory','revomit']::text[], '[{"word":"puke","formality":"informal"},{"word":"regurgitate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"throw up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spew","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0cb62b5-997b-4c2b-9d56-077eac1c8887', 'voodoo', 'A religion practiced in parts of the Caribbean and the southern US, combining elements of Roman Catholic ritual with traditional African magical and religious rites, and characterized by sorcery and spirit possession.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'vodu', 'spirit, deity', 'Fon (West African)', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"voodoo","meaning":"A religion of West African origin","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"voodoo","meaning":"religion","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"vodu","meaning":"spirit, deity","children":[],"language":"Fon (West African)"}],"language":"Louisiana Creole French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hoodoo','spirit','magic','ritual']::text[], '[{"word":"vodun","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sorcery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"witchcraft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d614a4f0-3b3f-4c5a-9c2e-79d3628312c7', 'vortex', 'A vortex is a whirling mass of fluid or air that spins around a central axis.', 'noun', 'vórtice', 'latin', 'vertere', 'to turn', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"vortex","meaning":"a whirling mass of fluid or air","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vortex","meaning":"whirlwind; eddy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vertex','vertigo','convert','invert','revert']::text[], '[{"word":"whirlpool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eddy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swirl","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56a2b811-8067-464f-a7cb-828020fab7a4', 'vote', 'A formal expression of choice or opinion in an election or decision.', 'noun', 'voto', 'latin', 'votum', 'a vow or wish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vote","meaning":"formal expression of choice","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"vote","meaning":"expression of opinion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"votum","meaning":"a vow, a wish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voted','voter','voting','votes']::text[], '[{"word":"ballot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"election","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suffrage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4433db11-2bc2-4968-818e-a616f556404d', 'voter', 'A person who votes or has the right to vote.', 'noun', 'votante', 'latin', 'vōtum', 'vow, wish', 'Latin', 'Classical Latin', '*wegʷʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"voter","meaning":"A person who votes","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"vote","meaning":"formal expression of opinion or choice","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"vōtum","meaning":"a vow, wish, promise","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"vovēre","meaning":"to vow, to promise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vote','ballot','suffrage','devotion','votive']::text[], '[{"word":"elector","formality":"formal"},{"word":"constituent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chooser","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae30e2c0-9598-48c9-857e-cad9eb4cc15e', 'votes', 'Plural of vote; formal expressions of choice or opinion in a decision-making process.', 'noun', 'voto', 'latin', 'votum', 'a vow, solemn promise', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ewes-', '{"era":"current","word":"votes","meaning":"formal expressions of choice","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"vote","meaning":"a vow, voice in election","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"votum","meaning":"a vow, solemn promise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vovere","meaning":"to vow, promise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vote','voter','voting','devote','devotion']::text[], '[{"word":"ballots","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choices","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"selections","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suffrage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.387Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c4666ec-0c95-4153-bb07-1a2117a20ac1', 'vow', 'A solemn promise or pledge, especially to a deity or a revered person.', 'noun', 'voto', 'latin', 'votum', 'a solemn promise, a pledge, a wish', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wegwh-', '{"era":"current","word":"vow","meaning":"A solemn promise or pledge.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"vou","meaning":"a vow, a promise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"votum","meaning":"a solemn promise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['devote','devotion','vote','votary','avow']::text[], '[{"word":"oath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6052df3-72dd-4300-bb42-0ebab2f01c4d', 'voyage', 'A long journey involving travel by sea or in space.', 'noun', 'viaje', 'french', 'viaticum', 'journey, provision for a journey', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"voyage","meaning":"A long journey involving travel by sea or in space","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"voyage","meaning":"a journey","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"viaticum","meaning":"journey, provision for a journey","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['way','via','convey','invoice','trivial']::text[], '[{"word":"journey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expedition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b92ff0cf-f516-46a9-8331-b6112ed1eba9', 'voyager', 'A person who travels on a voyage or long journey.', 'noun', 'viajar', 'latin', 'via', 'way; road', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"voyager","meaning":"A person who travels on a voyage or long journey.","children":[{"era":"late 1400s","word":"voyageur","meaning":"A traveler; one who goes on a voyage.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"voyage","meaning":"A journey, especially by sea.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"viaticum","meaning":"Travel provisions; supplies for a journey.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"via","meaning":"Way; road.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English / Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['voyage','voyaging','voyaged','voyageur','voyager']::text[], '[{"word":"traveler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wayfarer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"wanderer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30dc3450-21ac-4c0c-81eb-c26e4af9ea9b', 'vulgar', 'Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined or crude.', 'adjective', 'vulgar', 'latin', 'vulgaris', 'of or pertaining to the common people, common, general', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vulgar","meaning":"Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined or crude.","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"vulgaris","meaning":"of or pertaining to the common people, common, general","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"vulgus","meaning":"the common people, the crowd","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vulgate','divulge','common','ordinary']::text[], '[{"word":"crude","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coarse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unrefined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rude","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec188b13-98b4-4e25-bcd9-66ad161717af', 'vulnerability', 'The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.', 'noun', 'vulnerabilidad', 'latin', 'vulnerare', 'to wound', 'Latin', 'classical', '*welh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"vulnerability","meaning":"state of being exposed to harm","children":[{"era":"current","word":"vulnerable","meaning":"able to be wounded","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vulnerabilis","meaning":"wounding, able to wound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vulnerare","meaning":"to wound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vulnerable','wound','invulnerable','vulnerary','volition']::text[], '[{"word":"susceptibility","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weakness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exposure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragility","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('931ffec2-b0a6-4897-af65-30ef545dbc6e', 'vulnerable', 'Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.', 'adjective', 'vulnerable', 'latin', 'vulnus', 'wound', 'Latin', 'classical', '*welh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"vulnerable","meaning":"exposed to harm","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"vulnerabilis","meaning":"capable of wounding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vulnerare","meaning":"to wound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vulnus","meaning":"wound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['invulnerable','wound','vulnerary','vulnerate']::text[], '[{"word":"susceptible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defenseless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exposed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fragile","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f01186d4-c8d7-46ee-92d5-c3a6861f02d6', 'vulture', 'A large carrion-eating bird, especially one of the Old World or New World vultures.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'vultur', 'vulture', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"vulture","meaning":"a large carrion-eating bird","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"vulture","meaning":"a vulture","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"vultur","meaning":"vulture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vultur","meaning":"vulture","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vultures','vulturine','vulturous','vulturid']::text[], '[{"word":"buzzard","formality":"informal"},{"word":"carrion bird","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scavenger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae0f2dc7-e2ed-4c16-900a-984bba5100a8', 'wade', 'To walk through water or another liquid or soft substance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wadan', 'to go, to walk, to wade', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wadʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"wade","meaning":"to walk through water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wadan","meaning":"to go, to walk through water","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wadaną","meaning":"to go, to wade","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wadʰ-","meaning":"to go, to walk","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ford','puddle','stream','cross']::text[], '[{"word":"splash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paddle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trudge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9f8e591-cebd-4456-a560-9abb5b29842a', 'wager', 'A sum of money or something else of value risked on an uncertain outcome.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'wagier', 'to pledge, make a wager', 'Old Northern French', '1200s', '*wadją', '{"era":"current","word":"wager","meaning":"a risk on an outcome","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wagier","meaning":"to pledge, make a wager","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wadjan","meaning":"to pledge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wadją","meaning":"pledge","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wage','engagement','pledge','guarantee','betting','gage']::text[], '[{"word":"bet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gamble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ante","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a6107e6-b7d1-45a3-a668-95ca68b870c9', 'wagon', 'a vehicle, typically with four wheels, used for transporting goods or another specified purpose.', 'noun', 'vagón', 'germanic', 'wægn', 'wagon, cart', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wogʰnos', '{"era":"current","word":"wagon","meaning":"vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wægn","meaning":"wagon","children":[{"era":"~500 BCE","word":"*wagōn","meaning":"wagon","children":[{"era":"~3500 BCE","word":"*wogʰnos","meaning":"wagon, cart","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['way','weigh','vehicle']::text[], '[{"word":"cart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carriage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0bb66aa2-362e-49d4-90e6-733e3e44205a', 'wah', 'An exclamation or sound, often used to express distress, crying, or as an imitative sound.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', '(onomatopoeic origin)', '(imitation of sound)', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wah","meaning":"Exclamation or sound","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"wah","meaning":"Imitative of a crying sound or a guitar effect","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boohoo','wail','sob','cry','meh']::text[], '[{"word":"boohoo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sob","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wail","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('032a9923-7b3f-4805-a88a-7b9933e23a76', 'wai', 'a Thai greeting gesture in which the palms are pressed together and the head is bowed.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'ไหว้', 'to pay respect; bow with pressed palms', 'Thai', 'modern', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wai","meaning":"a Thai greeting gesture in which the palms are pressed together and the head is bowed","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"ไหว้","meaning":"to pay respect with a bow and pressed palms","children":[],"language":"Thai"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wai','waied','waiing','wai-like']::text[], '[{"word":"bow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greeting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salutation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a17d2dc-e693-40df-849e-a61ab0896a6d', 'wail', 'To utter a long, mournful cry, typically one indicating pain, grief, or anger.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'væla', 'lament, complain', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wail","meaning":"To utter a long, mournful cry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"væla","meaning":"lament, complain","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lament','wailing','bewail']::text[], '[{"word":"cry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"formal"},{"word":"weep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dd5c8e4-e967-404a-8ce2-a9a89aaea8a0', 'waist', 'The part of the human body between the ribs and the hips.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæstm', 'growth, increase, stature', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"waist","meaning":"The part of the human body between the ribs and the hips","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wast","meaning":"growth, mid-section","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæstm","meaning":"growth, increase, stature","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wax','waste','growth','augment']::text[], '[{"word":"middle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"midriff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"girth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b877e76-8ce1-4124-bf61-c31247071d55', 'wait', 'To stay in place or delay action until something expected happens.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'waitan', 'to watch, guard, wait', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*wak-', '{"era":"current","word":"wait","meaning":"to remain in place temporarily","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waiten","meaning":"to watch, guard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waitan","meaning":"to watch, guard, wait","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*wak-","meaning":"to wake, be alert","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['await','waiter','waiting','waited']::text[], '[{"word":"stay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hold on","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pause","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.831Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('381ca4ac-e106-4d04-bd3c-3da157d84bf1', 'waiting', 'The act of remaining in a place in anticipation of something.', 'noun', 'aguardando', 'germanic', 'wait', 'to wait, watch, guard', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"waiting","meaning":"remaining in anticipation","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"wait","meaning":"to stay, remain, watch for","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"waitier","meaning":"to watch, guard, wait","children":[{"era":"600s-800s","word":"waita","meaning":"to watch, guard","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wait','waited','waiter','awaiting','awaited']::text[], '[{"word":"anticipating","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remaining","formality":"formal"},{"word":"staying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lingering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88ceaf50-f89c-4077-98fc-d4423ac5e865', 'waitress', 'A woman who serves food and drink at a restaurant or café.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wait', 'to watch, attend', 'Old Northern French', '1200s', '*wehtōną', '{"era":"current","word":"waitress","meaning":"female server","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"waiter","meaning":"one who waits or attends","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wait","meaning":"to watch, attend","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"waitier","meaning":"to watch","children":[],"language":"Old Frankish"}],"language":"Old Northern French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wait','waiter','awaiting','portress','actress']::text[], '[{"word":"server","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attendant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"food server","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49ff0d7c-cb4a-4582-9a49-7355b6ae690a', 'waiver', 'An act or instance of waiving a right or claim.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'waiver', 'to renounce, abandon', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"waiver","meaning":"act of waiving a right","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"waiver","meaning":"to renounce, abandon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*waiwjan","meaning":"to give up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic (Frankish)"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['waive','waif','away','waiveable']::text[], '[{"word":"relinquishment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"surrender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forfeiture","formality":"formal"},{"word":"renunciation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77098439-f41a-492b-b35b-77377d432754', 'wake', 'To emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wacan', 'to awake, arise', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"wake","meaning":"To emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wacan","meaning":"to awake, arise, be born","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*waknan","meaning":"to become awake","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"ancient","word":"*wekjan","meaning":"to awaken","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*weg-","meaning":"to be strong, lively, active","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['watch','awaken','vigilant','vigorous']::text[], '[{"word":"awaken","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rouse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stir","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1b5a904-6bd9-4af7-8be6-5c7f711a06e2', 'wale', 'A streak, stripe, or ridge typically produced on the skin by a blow.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'walu', 'Rod, staff, whip, stripe.', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*walu-', '{"era":"current","word":"wale","meaning":"A ridge or stripe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"walu","meaning":"rod, staff, stripe","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*walu-","meaning":"rod, stick, mark","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['welt','wheal','wield','rod']::text[], '[{"word":"welt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ridge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stripe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5847eec6-9070-4424-97aa-1357bbdc2717', 'wales', 'A country that is part of the United Kingdom, or ridges on a textured fabric.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wealh', 'foreigner, serf', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Wales","meaning":"country, fabric ridges","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Wales","meaning":"the country of Welsh people","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Waleis","meaning":"land of the foreigners","children":[{"era":"500 CE","word":"wealh","meaning":"foreigner, serf","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Welsh','Welshman','wale']::text[], '[{"word":"Cymru","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a06977a2-b306-4c72-a43b-de04b15a4c03', 'walk', 'To move on foot at a moderate pace, or a journey made on foot.', 'verb', 'valqueria', 'germanic', 'wealcan', 'to roll, to turn, to walk', 'Old English', 'pre-1000', '*welk-', '{"era":"current","word":"walk","meaning":"Move on foot or a journey on foot","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"walk","meaning":"to move on foot, to roll","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"wealcan","meaning":"to roll, turn, walk","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"wealcan","meaning":"to roll, turn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['walker','walked','walking','walkway']::text[], '[{"word":"stroll","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ambulate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10f635fd-5dbc-420d-bc42-1ab4dc0a4fb8', 'walker', 'A person who walks, especially for exercise or pleasure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wealcan', 'to roll, toss, move, go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*walkanan', '{"era":"current","word":"walker","meaning":"A person who walks","children":[{"era":"current","word":"walk","meaning":"to move by foot","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wealcan","meaning":"to roll, toss, move, go","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*walkanan","meaning":"to roll, turn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['walk','wander','waltz','sidewalk']::text[], '[{"word":"pedestrian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stroller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hiker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1f338fc-e946-4692-be2d-2db2ccf04eab', 'walking', 'The present participle of walk; the action of moving forward on foot or causing someone to move forward.', 'verb', 'caminando', 'germanic', 'wealcan', 'to roll, turn', 'Old English', '800s', '*welk-', '{"era":"current","word":"walking","meaning":"moving on foot","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"walk","meaning":"to go on foot, roam","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"wealcan","meaning":"to roll, turn, walk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"welk-","meaning":"to turn, roll","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['walk','walker','walked','walkway','walks']::text[], '[{"word":"strolling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trudging","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ambulating","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04ddc6f9-843d-4c0e-9b0e-e82f65aa1612', 'wall', 'A vertical structure that encloses, divides, or supports a space.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weall', 'wall, rampart', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wall","meaning":"vertical structure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weall","meaning":"wall, fortification","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wallaz","meaning":"wall, rampart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['walls','walling','walled','wallop']::text[], '[{"word":"barrier","formality":"formal"},{"word":"partition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.957Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc2f99e0-8f86-4e8a-a09f-21c8b875aa55', 'wallet', 'A flat case or pouch, typically made of leather or plastic, used for carrying banknotes, credit cards, and other small flat items.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'walet', NULL, 'Unknown (possibly Old North French/Frankish)', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wallet","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"walet","meaning":"bag, knapsack","children":[],"language":"Anglo-Norman/Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['purse','bag','money','pouch','billfold']::text[], '[{"word":"purse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"billfold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cardholder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26a1720e-cd92-48f9-b39a-d56d766f28b2', 'wallpaper', 'Decorative paper for covering the walls of a room.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'weall, papyrus', 'rampart, wall; papyrus', 'Old English, Latin', 'pre-1100, classical', '*wal-, *papūros', '{"era":"current","word":"wallpaper","meaning":"Decorative paper for covering the walls of a room.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"wall","meaning":"a continuous upright brick or stone structure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weall","meaning":"rampart, wall","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vallum","meaning":"rampart","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*wal-","meaning":"to turn, twist","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"paper","meaning":"material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood","children":[{"era":"null","word":"papier","meaning":"paper","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"papyrus","meaning":"papyrus (plant, paper)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"πάπυρος","meaning":"papyrus","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wall','paper','mural','covering','decorate']::text[], '[{"word":"wallcovering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lining","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('034b19a4-5c15-43a6-aef7-5dc5ea998fec', 'wally', 'A silly, foolish, or ineffectual person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'walh', 'foreigner, Celt', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*walhós', '{"era":"current","word":"wally","meaning":"silly person","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"wally","meaning":"foolish person","children":[{"era":"Old High German","word":"Walter","meaning":"powerful warrior","children":[],"language":"Germanic (name)"},{"era":"pre-500","word":"Walh","meaning":"foreigner, Celt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"English (slang)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['walrus','Wales','Wallace','Welsh']::text[], '[{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nincompoop","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dunce","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0db520cf-f210-4ec3-bee5-d6a3b649238f', 'walnut', 'The large, hard-shelled, edible nut of a deciduous tree, typically with a wrinkled kernel.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wealhhnutu', 'foreign nut', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*walhō- + *hnut-', '{"era":"current","word":"walnut","meaning":"edible nut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wealhhnutu","meaning":"foreign nut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wealh","meaning":"foreign, Welshman","children":[{"era":"pre-500s","word":"*walhōz","meaning":"foreigner, Celt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnutu","meaning":"nut","children":[{"era":"pre-500s","word":"*hnut-","meaning":"nut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['nut','Welsh','foreign','walloon']::text[], '[{"word":"nut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kernel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4027844a-63e1-4637-b2ec-8b91dcdde8bc', 'waltz', 'A ballroom dance in ¾ time with a smooth, gliding movement.', 'noun', 'vals', 'germanic', 'walzen', 'to roll, revolve', 'German', '1700s', '*waltaną', '{"era":"current","word":"waltz","meaning":"a ballroom dance","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Walzer","meaning":"a waltz (from walzen)","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"walzen","meaning":"to roll, revolve","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revolve','wallow','welter','volute','voluminous']::text[], '[{"word":"dance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whirl","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abc91281-0777-496f-85a8-ab48343affb5', 'wan', '(Of a person''s complexion or appearance) pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wann', 'dark, gloomy, pale', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wen-', '{"era":"current","word":"wan","meaning":"pale, sickly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wann","meaning":"dark, gloomy, pale","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wannaz","meaning":"dark, lacking color","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wen-","meaning":"to strive, wish, love","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wanness','wane','vanish','want']::text[], '[{"word":"pale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pallid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ashen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sickly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91b42577-eceb-40dc-a0f0-a24f6c6e8b51', 'wand', 'A slender rod or stick, especially one used as a magical implement or emblem of authority.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', '*wanduz', 'rod; twig; switch', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"wand","meaning":"A slender rod or stick, especially one used as a magical implement or emblem of authority.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"wand/wond","meaning":"A rod, switch, or slender stick.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"vǫndr","meaning":"A twig, switch, or rod.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wanduz","meaning":"Rod; twig; switch.","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*wendʰ-","meaning":"To turn, twist, wind, or braid.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wandless','wandlike','wandmaker','wand-wielding','wandcraft']::text[], '[{"word":"rod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baton","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8ff97b1-0d7e-4748-bfdc-f6106f958e2e', 'wander', 'To walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wandrian', 'to roam, to go astray', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wandrōną', '{"era":"current","word":"wander","meaning":"to roam aimlessly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wandrian","meaning":"to roam, to go astray","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wandrōną","meaning":"to turn, wander","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wandering','meander','rove','stray']::text[], '[{"word":"stroll","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ramble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stray","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b77d1bc-9b74-462c-848a-d7b3840e8a66', 'wanker', 'Wanker is a British vulgar insult for a contemptible or obnoxious person, originally referring to a masturbator.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wanker","meaning":"an insulting term for a contemptible person","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"wank","meaning":"to masturbate; the base verb of the insult","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix forming nouns for persons who do an action","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wank','wanking','wanked','wanker','wankery']::text[], '[{"word":"jerk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"prat","formality":"informal"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3945deb-8f26-473f-94f3-62f1a5c64e5a', 'wanna', 'Informal contraction of ''want to'', expressing desire or intention to do something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wyllan', 'to want, to wish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*welH-', '{"era":"current","word":"wanna","meaning":"want to (informal contraction)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"want to","meaning":"to desire to do","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"wanten","meaning":"to lack, to be without","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wanaz","meaning":"lacking, deficient","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['want','wanting','wanted','wannabe']::text[], '[{"word":"wish to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"desire to","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feel like","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a796f634-f0c8-4bc8-8bdd-2db204df0996', 'want', 'To desire or wish for something.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'Old Norse vanta', 'to lack, be missing', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"want","meaning":"to desire or wish for","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wanten","meaning":"to lack, be deficient","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"vanta","meaning":"to lack, be missing","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wanted','wanting','wants','unwanted']::text[], '[{"word":"desire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crave","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:15:41.056Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04b49e4e-4e09-44fb-bc01-a51a51fd0210', 'wanted', 'Sought after, desired, or being searched for by authorities.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'want', 'to lack, to be absent', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wanted","meaning":"desired or sought","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"wanten","meaning":"to lack","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"vant","meaning":"to lack, be absent","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['want','wanton','wanting','unwanted']::text[], '[{"word":"desired","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sought","formality":"formal"},{"word":"needed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"required","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b80b226b-c032-42e8-b1c4-28394277e822', 'wants', 'Desires or lacks; expresses a need or desire for something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wantian', 'to be lacking', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wants","meaning":"desires or lacks","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"want","meaning":"to be lacking, to desire","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"wantian","meaning":"to be lacking","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wanton','want','wanting','unwanted']::text[], '[{"word":"desires","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"requires","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf0d0530-323b-4349-b571-bb581a04b80d', 'war', 'Armed conflict or hostility between nations, groups, or individuals.', 'noun', 'guerra', 'germanic', 'werra', 'strife, discord', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*wers-', '{"era":"current","word":"war","meaning":"armed conflict","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"werre","meaning":"war","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"werra","meaning":"strife, discord, confusion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wers-","meaning":"to confuse, mix up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warrior','warfare','wars','warring','warlike']::text[], '[{"word":"conflict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"combat","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hostilities","formality":"formal"},{"word":"struggle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c912006-3fcb-45c4-834e-1970e1ab740c', 'warcraft', 'The skill or practice of warfare, particularly in the context of strategic combat.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'werra', 'strife, conflict', 'Old Northern French (Germanic origin)', '1100s', '*wers-', '{"era":"current","word":"warcraft","meaning":"skill in warfare","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"war","meaning":"strife, conflict","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"werra","meaning":"war","children":[],"language":"Old Northern French"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"craft","meaning":"strength, skill, art","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cræft","meaning":"power, skill","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warfare','craftsman','warlord','artisan','draft']::text[], '[{"word":"warfare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"combat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strategy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5999527-8cde-4ecd-ac39-d77bd0487a42', 'ward', 'A separate room or area in a hospital or prison, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient or prisoner.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weard', 'guard, sentinel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"ward","meaning":"A separate room or area in a hospital or prison, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient or prisoner.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weard","meaning":"guard, watchman, protection","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*warduz","meaning":"guard","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warden','guardian','guard','reward']::text[], '[{"word":"section","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"division","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5826ed6-e119-434e-8ce5-9e449dee7093', 'warden', 'A person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing, or for ensuring that regulations are obeyed.', 'noun', 'guardián', 'germanic', '*wardōną', 'to guard, to protect', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"warden","meaning":"a person who guards","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wardein","meaning":"guardian, keeper","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"warder","meaning":"to guard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wardōn","meaning":"to guard","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wardōną","meaning":"to guard, to protect","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wer-","meaning":"to cover, to close, to protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old Northern French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guard','ward','reward','aware']::text[], '[{"word":"guardian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"custodian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"keeper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superintendent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d222ecf-85ee-4b3d-8ec5-f702e3d1b446', 'wardrobe', 'A large, tall cabinet in which clothes may be hung or stored.', 'noun', 'guardarropa', 'germanic', 'warder, robe', 'to guard, gown', 'Old French', '1200s', '*wardon, *rauba', '{"era":"current","word":"wardrobe","meaning":"A large, tall cabinet in which clothes may be hung or stored","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"warderobe","meaning":"clothes closet","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"warder (to guard)","meaning":null,"children":[{"era":null,"word":"*wardōn","meaning":"to guard","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"robe (gown)","meaning":null,"children":[{"era":null,"word":"*rauba","meaning":"booty, clothing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guard','reward','robe','rob','garb']::text[], '[{"word":"closet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"armoire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dresser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"press","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c59b376-81d2-47b5-91de-dd9135f1d8d8', 'ware', 'Manufactured articles of a specified type, or goods for sale.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wara', 'articles of merchandise', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wos-', '{"era":"current","word":"ware","meaning":"goods for sale","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wara","meaning":"wares, articles of merchandise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*warō","meaning":"wares","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wos-","meaning":"to sell, buy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silverware','software','hardware','warehouse','wary']::text[], '[{"word":"goods","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merchandise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"products","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"articles","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86e0d55b-43db-43b9-b881-1b394ba9746a', 'warfare', 'Engagement in or the activities involved in organized armed conflict or struggle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'war, fare', 'conflict; a journey or course of life', 'Old Northern French, Old English', '1100s, pre-1100', '*werran-, *farjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"warfare","meaning":"Engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"war","meaning":"war, hostility","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*werran-","meaning":"to confuse, embroil","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Northern French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fare","meaning":"journey, state of being","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*farjaną","meaning":"to journey, to travel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['war','warrior','welfare','ferry','journey']::text[], '[{"word":"combat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fighting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hostilities","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c8faaee-2bb7-4d3f-85c6-23dafd603afb', 'warm', 'Having or giving out a moderate degree of heat, as opposed to cold.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wearm', 'warm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʷʰermó-', '{"era":"current","word":"warm","meaning":"having a moderate heat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wearm","meaning":"warm","children":[{"era":"early centuries CE","word":"*warmaz","meaning":"warm","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gʷʰermó-","meaning":"warm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warmth','warming','thermal','furnace','glowing']::text[], '[{"word":"lukewarm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toasty","formality":"informal"},{"word":"balmy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51ffd353-1e15-48c1-8604-777efe6a30ca', 'warmth', 'The quality, state, or sensation of being warm.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wearm', 'warm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʷʰermó-', '{"era":"current","word":"warmth","meaning":"the quality of being warm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"warm","meaning":"warm","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*warmaz","meaning":"warm","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*gʷʰermó-","meaning":"warm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warm','warmer','warmly','warming']::text[], '[{"word":"heat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"geniality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ardor","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cosiness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('869f84c9-7ef0-49fc-b854-4b422e1c7bc9', 'warn', 'To inform someone of a possible danger, threat, or unpleasant event.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'warnian', 'to take heed, warn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"warn","meaning":"to alert to danger","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"warnian","meaning":"to take heed, warn","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warning','aware','wary','guard','ward']::text[], '[{"word":"caution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df4a4e48-01e7-45cb-806e-3a813dab21f8', 'warner', 'A person who warns or gives notice.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'warnian', 'to take heed, to guard against', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*werh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"Warner","meaning":"one who warns","children":[{"era":"verb","word":"warn","meaning":"to give notice of impending danger","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wærnian","meaning":"to take heed, to guard against","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*warōną","meaning":"to guard, to protect","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*werh₁-","meaning":"to cover, to protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warn','warning','ware','wary','awareness']::text[], '[{"word":"cautioner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adviser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monitor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e42c69c8-7029-43fa-852c-1ed5e123e9da', 'warning', 'A notice or caution alerting someone to a potential danger or problem.', 'noun', 'aviso', 'germanic', 'warnian', 'to make aware, caution', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"warning","meaning":"alert to danger or problem","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"warn","meaning":"to caution or make aware","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"warnian","meaning":"to beware, make aware","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warn','warned','warner','unwarned']::text[], '[{"word":"caution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"notice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"admonition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c2e26ff-e28a-4767-ad34-04e2ea40f50a', 'warp', 'To become or cause to become bent or twisted out of shape.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wearpan', 'to throw, to cast, to turn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*werpanan', '{"era":"current","word":"warp","meaning":"to twist out of shape","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wearpan","meaning":"to throw, to turn","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*werpanan","meaning":"to throw","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warped','warping','warper','wharf']::text[], '[{"word":"bend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deform","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ba680a8-e443-4d8e-98a8-31eca4f094c1', 'warrant', 'A document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest, search premises, or carry out another action relating to the administration of justice.', 'noun', 'garantía', 'french', 'warrant', 'protector, guarantor', 'Old Northern French', '12th century', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"warrant","meaning":"authorization document","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"warrant","meaning":"protector, guarantor","children":[{"era":"pre-700","word":"warjan","meaning":"to defend, protect","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*wer-","meaning":"to cover, protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Northern French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guarantee','warranty','ward','guard','reward']::text[], '[{"word":"authorization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('632e29a6-f068-4b6c-940d-ef377879ae08', 'warranty', 'A written guarantee that a product will meet specified standards or function properly for a set period.', 'noun', 'garantía', 'germanic', 'warrant', 'to guarantee or authorize', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"warranty","meaning":"written product guarantee","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"warrant","meaning":"to guarantee or authorize","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"warant","meaning":"to guarantee","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warrant','warranty','warrantor','unwarranted']::text[], '[{"word":"guarantee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assurance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"promise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.163Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64e33678-d413-4e07-ade7-8e032327c41a', 'warren', 'A network of interconnecting rabbit burrows; also, a densely populated or complex arrangement of streets or buildings.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'warenne', 'game preserve, hunting ground', 'Old Northern French', '1200s', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"warren","meaning":"rabbit burrow system, game preserve","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"warenne","meaning":"game preserve, hunting ground","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*waron","meaning":"to guard, protect","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*wer-","meaning":"to cover, protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old Northern French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['warrant','guarantee','garrison','wardrobe']::text[], '[{"word":"burrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"labyrinth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maze","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:08:59.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f09290c-4205-43f5-b5ba-e8c9fc31096c', 'warrior', 'A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.', 'noun', 'guerrero', 'french', 'werre', 'war', 'Old North French', '1100s', '*wers-', '{"era":"current","word":"warrior","meaning":"fighter","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"werreor","meaning":"one who makes war","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"werre","meaning":"war","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*wers-","meaning":"to confuse, mix up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old North French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['war','worry','guerre','warlike']::text[], '[{"word":"fighter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"soldier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"combatant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"brave","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35dc6219-dcf3-42c9-aa09-1857983820fd', 'wars', 'Armed conflicts between groups, nations, or states.', 'noun', 'guerras', 'germanic', 'werre', 'confusion, discord, conflict', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wars","meaning":"armed conflicts","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"werre","meaning":"confusion, discord","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"war","meaning":"conflict, strife","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*werr-","meaning":"to confuse, perplex","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['war','warrior','warfare','warlike']::text[], '[{"word":"conflicts","formality":"formal"},{"word":"battles","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hostilities","formality":"formal"},{"word":"combats","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8c23d75-3938-42c7-b2b8-38f9fc629737', 'was', 'Past tense of the verb ''be'' used with first and third person singular subjects.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæs', 'was, remained', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wes-', '{"era":"current","word":"was","meaning":"past tense of be","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæs","meaning":"was, remained","children":[{"era":"2500 BCE","word":"*wes-","meaning":"to remain, dwell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['be','been','being','am','are']::text[], '[{"word":"existed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remained","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.461Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a5accd0-93cf-407c-b7a6-fdeab074b0a1', 'wash', 'To clean with water and, typically, soap or detergent.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wascan', 'to wash, cleanse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wat-', '{"era":"current","word":"wash","meaning":"to clean with water","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"wasshen","meaning":"to wash","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wascan","meaning":"to wash","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*waskan","meaning":"to wash","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['washing','washer','water','wet']::text[], '[{"word":"clean","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rinse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bathe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('adeecbae-cac2-4320-9337-03fe6ae1e135', 'washer', 'A machine for washing, especially clothes; a flat ring of metal or rubber used to make a joint watertight or to reduce friction.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wascan', 'to wash', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wat-sk-', '{"era":"current","word":"washer","meaning":"one who washes; a device for washing; a flat ring","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"washere","meaning":"one who washes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wascan","meaning":"to wash","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wash','washing','washroom','washout','dishwasher']::text[], '[{"word":"laundress","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"laundry machine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gasket","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbbccd30-7c3f-4ae3-b7d3-21bb70fea025', 'washington', 'The capital city of the United States, located on the Potomac River.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Washington', 'the settlement of Hwæssa''s people, named after George Washington', 'English', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Washington","meaning":"the capital city of the United States","children":[{"era":"1791","word":"Washington","meaning":"named after George Washington","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Washington","meaning":"Hwæssa''s settlement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Washingtonian']::text[], '[{"word":"the nation''s capital","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2773e965-8440-4e14-87e4-bf1c78cc5849', 'washroom', 'A room or public facility containing toilets and sinks.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæscan', 'to wash', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"washroom","meaning":"a room or public facility containing toilets and sinks","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wash","meaning":"to clean with water","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"room","meaning":"space or chamber","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wash','washing','washer','washbasin','washhouse']::text[], '[{"word":"restroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bathroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lavatory","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7218c3e1-dbf4-45c3-b81a-172dc07d43e2', 'wasp', 'A stinging flying insect with a narrow waist.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wasp","meaning":"a stinging flying insect with a narrow waist","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæsp / wæps","meaning":"wasp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wabisō","meaning":"wasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wasps','waspish','waspishness','wasp-waisted','waspily']::text[], '[{"word":"yellowjacket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hornet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vespid","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d94195a1-fdf7-457c-9e00-23aed99600d3', 'waste', 'Material or substance that is discarded as unwanted or excess, or to use something carelessly or inefficiently.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English wæst', 'desolate, uncultivated land', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"waste","meaning":"discarded material or to squander","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wast","meaning":"desolate land","children":[{"era":"800 BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *wostaz","meaning":"empty, desolate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wasteful','wasted','wasteland','wastage']::text[], '[{"word":"squander","formality":"formal"},{"word":"refuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garbage","formality":"informal"},{"word":"debris","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.991Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('52a596a7-c86a-4201-80e6-4a876d87425e', 'watch', 'To observe closely or to keep vigil; also a small timepiece.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'waccan', 'to wake, remain awake', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*weg-', '{"era":"current","word":"watch","meaning":"to observe or a timepiece","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waccan","meaning":"to wake, be awake","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wacian","meaning":"to be awake, watch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['watching','watchful','watchman','watcher','wake']::text[], '[{"word":"observe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"look at","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monitor","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('90a7331e-a4fd-4caf-a025-5c7b82d48dc5', 'watches', 'Observes carefully or a timepiece worn on the wrist.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'waccan', 'to wake, be awake', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wak-', '{"era":"current","word":"watches","meaning":"observes, or timepieces","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"watch","meaning":"to wake, be awake, guard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waccan","meaning":"to wake, keep awake","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['watch','watcher','watching','watchful']::text[], '[{"word":"observes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"monitors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"looks at","formality":"informal"},{"word":"guards","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1715b88-f277-4f95-a1f0-7f461e073c28', 'watchman', 'A person assigned to keep watch or guard, especially at night.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'waccheman', 'watchman; guard', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"watchman","meaning":"a person who keeps watch or guard","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"waccheman","meaning":"watchman; guard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"watch","meaning":"to watch, keep guard","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"man; person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['watch','watching','watchful','watchmen']::text[], '[{"word":"guard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sentinel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watcher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8408d548-8ec7-4a03-8bb4-8f581c947fd4', 'water', 'A transparent, colorless, odorless liquid that is essential for life.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæter', 'water', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wed-', '{"era":"current","word":"water","meaning":"a clear liquid essential for life","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"wæter","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['watery','waters','waterbed','watershed','watermelon']::text[], '[{"word":"liquid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aqua","formality":"technical"},{"word":"H₂O","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca328c30-0bee-4c81-8cb2-2fb0a57e1d84', 'waterfall', 'A waterfall is a place where water flows over a steep drop.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"waterfall","meaning":"a steep drop where water falls","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*watōr","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fall","meaning":"to descend or drop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*fallaną","meaning":"to fall","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['water','fall','waterfalls']::text[], '[{"word":"cascade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cataract","formality":"formal"},{"word":"falls","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec089def-aa7c-4e2d-8348-6626842b7d16', 'watermelon', 'A watermelon is a large, juicy fruit with a hard green rind and sweet red or pink flesh.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Dutch watermeloen', 'watermelon', 'Dutch', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"watermelon","meaning":"a large, juicy fruit with a hard green rind and sweet red or pink flesh","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Dutch watermeloen","meaning":"watermelon","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Dutch"},{"era":"modern","word":"meloen","meaning":"melon","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['water','melon','watermelons','melons','melonlike']::text[], '[{"word":"melon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"citrullus","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ccb98057-8b1a-475e-b812-5e1c5ac961a5', 'waterproof', 'Impervious to water.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæter', 'water', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wed-', '{"era":"current","word":"waterproof","meaning":"impervious to water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"proof","meaning":"impervious, tested against","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"proeve","meaning":"proof, test","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['water','proof','fireproof','soundproof','weatherproof','leakproof']::text[], '[{"word":"impermeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"watertight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resistant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed0dd30d-14fb-41d2-994f-07c9ebb43824', 'watershed', 'An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas, or a turning point or crucial moment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæter', 'water', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wodōr', '{"era":"current","word":"watershed","meaning":"drainage divide, turning point","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"watershed","meaning":"ridge separating river systems","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shed","meaning":"divide, partition","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['water','shedding','bloodshed','dividing','split','headwater']::text[], '[{"word":"divide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"turning point","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hydrographic divide","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('102adccf-bdec-4324-9f7a-bea941afc090', 'wave', 'A moving ridge or swell on the surface of water.', 'noun', 'null', 'germanic', 'wafian', 'to fluctuate, wander', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*webʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"wave","meaning":"moving ridge of water","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"wafe","meaning":"a surge of water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wafian","meaning":"to fluctuate, wander","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*wēban","meaning":"to move back and forth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['waver','wobble','weave','whiff','waft']::text[], '[{"word":"surge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undulation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ripple","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8882fa82-ef7a-423a-82fd-910bb7d4955a', 'wax', 'To increase in size, quantity, or intensity; to grow.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'weaxan', 'to grow, increase', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wahsanan', '{"era":"current","word":"wax","meaning":"To increase in size, quantity, or intensity; to grow.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weaxan","meaning":"to grow, increase","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['waxing','unwaxed','overwaxed']::text[], '[{"word":"grow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enlarge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"increase","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e823d899-194e-4c96-b7c3-5965552df3e6', 'way', 'A path or route along which someone or something moves, or a manner of doing something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weg', 'path, road, way', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*weǵh-', '{"era":"current","word":"way","meaning":"a path, route, or manner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"way","meaning":"path, road, manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"path, road, way","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*weǵh-","meaning":"to carry, move, transport","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wayward','pathway','doorway','highway','byway']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"route","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manner","formality":"formal"},{"word":"method","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:15:41.056Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6964c0c-c57f-40ac-bced-308b66d3b8a0', 'ways', 'Paths, routes, or methods of doing something.', 'noun', 'vías', 'germanic', 'weg', 'way, path, road', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wegh-', '{"era":"current","word":"ways","meaning":"paths or methods","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"way","meaning":"a path, direction, manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"path, way","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['way','away','wayward','pathway']::text[], '[{"word":"paths","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"routes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"methods","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85d6f4d2-e2a2-4466-8642-7797445f3d1e', 'weak', 'Lacking physical strength, power, or intensity; not able to withstand force or pressure.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'veikr', 'weak, pliant, yielding', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*wīk-', '{"era":"current","word":"weak","meaning":"lacking strength","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"weik / waik","meaning":"weak, pliable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"veikr","meaning":"weak, pliant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wīk-","meaning":"to bend, yield","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weakness','weaken','weakly','weakling','weakened']::text[], '[{"word":"feeble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infirm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"puny","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abbd3c4d-4ce0-47af-8326-1eef68cd0abf', 'weakly', 'In a weak or feeble manner.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', '*waikalīkaz', 'weak; weakly', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"weakly","meaning":"in a weak or feeble manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wāclīċe","meaning":"weakly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*waikalīkaz","meaning":"weak; weakly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weak','weaken','weakness','weakling','weakish']::text[], '[{"word":"feebly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"faintly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slightly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dff20731-869d-410a-ac5a-a6c2575ed457', 'weakness', 'The state or condition of lacking strength; a fault or defect.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weik', 'to yield, bend', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*weik-', '{"era":"current","word":"weakness","meaning":"lack of strength","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"weak","meaning":"weak","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"veikr","meaning":"weak","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weik","meaning":"to yield, bend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*weik-","meaning":"to bend, yield","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weak','weaken','weakly','strength','debility']::text[], '[{"word":"frailty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feebleness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flaw","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffb2bd2b-ab25-4477-aef0-9b11606b89a4', 'wealth', 'An abundance of valuable possessions or money.', 'noun', 'riqueza', 'germanic', 'wela', 'well-being, prosperity', 'Old English', '800s', '*wel-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"wealth","meaning":"Abundance of riches.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"wela","meaning":"Well-being, riches.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*wel-","meaning":"To wish, to will; welfare.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wealthy','commonwealth','welfare']::text[], '[{"word":"riches","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fortune","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prosperity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68f37671-ea54-4ef5-808b-ebf70abadb91', 'wealthy', 'Having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wela', 'well-being, prosperity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*welōn', '{"era":"current","word":"wealthy","meaning":"having great wealth","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"welthi","meaning":"prosperous","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wela","meaning":"well-being, prosperity","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*welōn","meaning":"well-being","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weal','well','welfare','commonwealth']::text[], '[{"word":"rich","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affluent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prosperous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opulent","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9adf985-e7da-490b-89ed-159d01970e69', 'weapon', 'A thing designed or used for inflicting bodily harm or physical damage.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wæpen', 'weapon, instrument of war', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wēpaną', '{"era":"current","word":"weapon","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæpen","meaning":"weapon, instrument of war","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wēpaną","meaning":"weapon","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weaponry','war','wop (archaic slang for a type of sword)']::text[], '[{"word":"arms","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordnance","formality":"technical"},{"word":"armament","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"implement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fc1e8732-80f8-48bb-9ece-f2effac5af22', 'wear', 'To have clothing on the body, or to gradually damage or reduce by use or friction.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'werian', 'to clothe, to protect', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"wear","meaning":"to have on body, to erode","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wear","meaning":"to clothe, to protect","children":[{"era":"500 CE","word":"werian","meaning":"to clothe","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*wer-","meaning":"to cover, protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wearing','worn','weary','wearable']::text[], '[{"word":"don","formality":"formal"},{"word":"put on","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erode","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32318fda-72ea-40fb-b7d6-c25d7b0e7e8d', 'weary', 'Feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wōrig', 'tired, miserable', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wōrigaz', '{"era":"current","word":"weary","meaning":"tired","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wōrig","meaning":"tired, miserable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wōrigaz","meaning":"tired","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weariness','unwearied','aweary','worry']::text[], '[{"word":"tired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fatigued","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhausted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drained","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20017ebb-e35f-40ff-8329-f0f9ed280792', 'weasel', 'A small, slender carnivorous mammal with a long body, short legs, and a reddish-brown coat.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wesule', 'weasel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wisulō', '{"era":"current","word":"weasel","meaning":"Small carnivorous mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wesule","meaning":"weasel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wisulō","meaning":"weasel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weaselly','mustelid','ferret']::text[], '[{"word":"ferret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoat","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c13cc6f-644d-422b-8a14-9c54b8b1273e', 'weather', 'The state of the atmosphere with respect to temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weder', 'wind, breeze, weather', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wedr-', '{"era":"current","word":"weather","meaning":"atmospheric conditions","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weder","meaning":"weather, air, wind","children":[{"era":"800 BCE","word":"wedrom","meaning":"weather, wind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weather','weathered','weathering','weatherman']::text[], '[{"word":"conditions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"climate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"atmosphere","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.945Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('174aae84-8c75-4edf-a3d4-7be1656521ee', 'weave', 'To weave is to make cloth or another fabric-like structure by interlacing threads or strands.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*webaną', 'to weave, braid', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*webʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"weave","meaning":"to make cloth or a similar structure by interlacing threads or strands","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"weven","meaning":"to weave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wefan","meaning":"to weave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*weban","meaning":"to weave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*webaną","meaning":"to weave, braid","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*webʰ-","meaning":"to weave, braid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weaving','woven','wove','weaver']::text[], '[{"word":"interlace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"braid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lace","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a209936b-82ff-48d0-9f09-9030da29a239', 'weaver', 'A person who weaves fabric.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wefan', 'to weave', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*webh-', '{"era":"current","word":"weaver","meaning":"person who weaves","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wefan","meaning":"to weave","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*webhaną","meaning":"to weave","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*webh-","meaning":"to weave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weave','woven','web','weft','weaving']::text[], '[{"word":"textile worker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spinner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loom operator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89025252-1fba-46d4-ad49-dd84ffb30073', 'web', 'A network of fine threads constructed by a spider or similar creature.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'webb', 'woven fabric', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*webh-', '{"era":"current","word":"web","meaning":"woven fabric, network","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"webb","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*webh-","meaning":"to weave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weave','woven','webbing','website']::text[], '[{"word":"network","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mesh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cobweb","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f26769c-e3db-4384-a1f2-1ba2ef2d7939', 'webcast', 'A broadcast of an event over the internet.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'web, broadcast', 'woven fabric, spread widely', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"webcast","meaning":"a broadcast over the internet","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"web","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"18th C.","word":"broadcast","meaning":"to scatter widely","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broad","meaning":"wide","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"cast","meaning":"to throw","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['website','webinar','podcast','telecast','broadcaster']::text[], '[{"word":"livestream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"internet broadcast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"online presentation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d5d718c-d040-46ef-bc59-b036c12f1c8f', 'webmaster', 'A person responsible for maintaining and managing a website.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"webmaster","meaning":"website administrator","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"web","meaning":"World Wide Web","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"master","meaning":"skilled person, expert","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['webmaster''s','web','master','sysadmin']::text[], '[{"word":"website administrator","formality":"formal"},{"word":"site admin","formality":"informal"},{"word":"web developer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8f02814-3a34-4d93-8b79-bd96cc7a7511', 'webpage', 'A document, typically written in HTML, that is stored on a web server and can be accessed and displayed by a web browser.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'web + page', 'interconnected strands; sheet of paper/writing', 'English', '20th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"webpage","meaning":"A document on the web","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"web","meaning":"fabric, net","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"13th century","word":"page","meaning":"sheet of paper","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['website','webmaster','homepage','page']::text[], '[{"word":"page","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"document","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"site","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('958a1794-ebf0-434d-8978-4b8cc4a66d00', 'website', 'A location on the World Wide Web containing related web pages.', 'noun', 'sitio web', 'other', 'web (Old English webb) + site (Latin situs)', 'woven fabric + position, location', 'Mixed Modern English compound', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"website","meaning":"web location with related pages","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"web","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"classical","word":"site","meaning":"position, location","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['web','site','webpage','webmaster','website''s']::text[], '[{"word":"web page","formality":"technical"},{"word":"online presence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domain","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.891Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b73d3f32-4aeb-4e95-bd78-77f4a5bb3a8e', 'websites', 'Pages of information on the Internet belonging to a person, organization, or service.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'web', 'woven fabric or network', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*webh-', '{"era":"current","word":"websites","meaning":"Internet pages of information","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"website","meaning":"single site on the web","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"web","meaning":"woven fabric","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"webh","meaning":"to weave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"classical","word":"site","meaning":"location or position","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['web','website','webmaster','webpage']::text[], '[{"word":"webpage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"online portal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"web presence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.288Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0cedd892-e1c0-4fd7-80b2-9e59974b483f', 'wed', 'To marry or unite in marriage.', 'verb', 'unir', 'germanic', 'wedjaną', 'to pledge, wager', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wédh-', '{"era":"current","word":"wed","meaning":"to marry","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"wedde","meaning":"to pledge, marry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wedjaną","meaning":"to pledge, wager, marry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wedding','wedlock','wedge']::text[], '[{"word":"marry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"espouse","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6296b61b-80ba-4db6-92ae-88f4b202f770', 'wedding', 'A ceremony in which two people are united in marriage.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English weddian', 'to pledge, to marry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wadh-', '{"era":"current","word":"wedding","meaning":"marriage ceremony","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"weddinge","meaning":"act of marrying","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weddian","meaning":"to pledge, to marry","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wed','wedlock','wedded','wedding']::text[], '[{"word":"marriage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"nuptials","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ceremony","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.698Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b73a370f-e3cf-4b2a-9d2a-9f3751ff8eaa', 'wedge', 'A piece of material that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting, securing, or tightening.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wecg', 'wedge', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wedge","meaning":"a tapered piece used for splitting, securing, or tightening","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wecg","meaning":"wedge","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wedged','wedging','wedge-shaped','wedgewise']::text[], '[{"word":"chock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shim","formality":"technical"},{"word":"block","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbf50f64-ab9b-4bfd-ad42-2cc9308d1edb', 'wednesday', 'The fourth day of the week, named after Woden or Wodan, a Germanic god.', 'noun', 'miércoles', 'germanic', 'Wōdanaz', 'Woden, Germanic god of wisdom', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Wednesday","meaning":"fourth day of the week","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Wednesdæg","meaning":"Woden''s day","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Wōdanaz","meaning":"Germanic god of wisdom","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Woden','Wodan','Mercury']::text[], '[{"word":"midweek","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hump day","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cbd3e9f-61f4-4eb6-9624-f56bb9837ec7', 'weed', 'A wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'weod', 'herb, grass, weed', 'old english', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"weed","meaning":"unwanted plant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weod","meaning":"herb, grass, weed","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weedy','seaweed','pondweed','weedkiller']::text[], '[{"word":"herb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undesirable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d8c3ef8-ea1d-4991-b0fb-513a61588aa7', 'week', 'A period of seven consecutive days.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English wicu', 'succession of days', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wikon-', '{"era":"current","word":"week","meaning":"period of seven days","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wicu","meaning":"succession of days","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wikon-","meaning":"turn, succession","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weekend','weekly','midweek']::text[], '[{"word":"seven days","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hebdomad","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.780Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbc4813e-62b0-48cb-9b7e-ac243873c8cf', 'weekend', 'The period from Friday evening through Sunday evening when most people do not work.', 'noun', 'fin de semana', 'germanic', 'wica', 'week', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wikōn-', '{"era":"current","word":"weekend","meaning":"non-working days at end of week","children":[{"era":"1870s","word":"weekend","meaning":"Saturday and Sunday","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"week","meaning":"period of seven days","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wica","meaning":"week, turn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"800s","word":"end","meaning":"terminus","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['week','weekly','weekday','weeknight']::text[], '[{"word":"Saturday and Sunday","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rest days","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"days off","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.246Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09f0440d-827f-4c22-975d-3215587d77a9', 'weekly', 'Occurring or produced once a week.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wice', 'sequence of days', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wik-', '{"era":"current","word":"weekly","meaning":"once per week","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"week","meaning":"a period of seven days","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*wik-","meaning":"sequence, turning","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['week','weekday','weekend','weekly']::text[], '[{"word":"hebdomadal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"once a week","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd6f90a3-a455-44e1-ae31-3c1e1039380b', 'weeks', 'Plural of week; periods of seven consecutive days.', 'noun', 'semana', 'germanic', 'Old English wicu', 'a sequence of days, week', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wik- (turn, sequence)', '{"era":"current","word":"Weeks","meaning":"periods of seven days","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wicu","meaning":"turning, sequence","children":[{"era":"700-1100","word":"week","meaning":"seven days","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['week','weekly','weekend','weekday']::text[], '[{"word":"seven days","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fortnight halves","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9d36678-5b8d-43ad-81c4-3d3422df47bf', 'weep', 'To shed tears, typically as an expression of distress, pain, or sorrow.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wēpan', 'to cry, bewail', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wopjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"weep","meaning":"to cry","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"wepen","meaning":"to cry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wēpan","meaning":"to cry, bewail","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*wopjaną","meaning":"to cry out, to weep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wept','weeping','weeper','bewail']::text[], '[{"word":"cry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sob","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mourn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c851b267-5348-4f3f-bf58-131a6e141bef', 'weigh', 'To ascertain the heaviness of an object, or to have a certain heaviness.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wegan', 'to carry, to move, to lift, to weigh', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wegʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"weigh","meaning":"ascertain heaviness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wegan","meaning":"to carry, move, lift, weigh","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wegʰ-","meaning":"to go, move, transport","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weight','weighty','weighing','way','wagon']::text[], '[{"word":"measure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assess","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('685cdd32-bb46-4da2-909d-2c84df41d72f', 'weight', 'The force exerted by a body as a result of gravity, or relative heaviness.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English wight', 'creature, being, thing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wight-', '{"era":"current","word":"weight","meaning":"heaviness or force due to gravity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wight","meaning":"creature, being, thing","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *wiktiz","meaning":"creature, person","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weigh','weighty','weightless','outweigh']::text[], '[{"word":"heaviness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mass","formality":"technical"},{"word":"heft","formality":"informal"},{"word":"burden","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('076e8b47-a80f-4c7d-9098-27285fcb5013', 'weird', 'Strange or unusual in a way that is difficult to explain or understand.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'wyrd', 'fate, destiny', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"weird","meaning":"strange, uncanny","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"weird","meaning":"having power over fate; unearthly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wyrd","meaning":"fate, destiny","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wurðiz","meaning":"that which becomes, fate","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*wer-","meaning":"to turn, bend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wyrd','worth','weird','eerie','uncanny']::text[], '[{"word":"strange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncanny","formality":"literary"},{"word":"peculiar","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bizarre","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.564Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a73a81f4-8a5f-4d26-824f-174f115649a6', 'weirdo', 'A person who behaves in a strange or unusual way.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wyrd', 'fate, destiny', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"weirdo","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"weird","meaning":"strange, uncanny","children":[{"era":"c. 1500","word":"weird","meaning":"fate, destiny, also applied to witches","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wyrd","meaning":"fate, destiny","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Scots"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['weird','weirdness','wyrd']::text[], '[{"word":"eccentric","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oddball","formality":"informal"},{"word":"peculiar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freak","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74c07084-c18f-428a-bc0f-e683482789eb', 'weiss', 'A German surname and loanword from German Weiß, meaning "white."', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wīz', 'white', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*hwītaz', '{"era":"current","word":"weiss","meaning":"a German surname, from German \"white\"","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Weiß / weiss","meaning":"white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wīz","meaning":"white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hwītaz","meaning":"white, bright","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*kʷeid-","meaning":"to shine, be bright/white","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Modern German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['white','whiten','whitish','whit','Weiß']::text[], '[{"word":"surname","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"family name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"last name","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06f8f4dd-aa8c-48fe-8781-debb9f9b0760', 'welcome', 'Gladly received or admitted; expressing pleasure at someone''s arrival.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English wilcuma', 'desired guest, one whose coming pleases', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"welcome","meaning":"gladly received or admitted","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"welcome","meaning":"desired guest","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wilcuma","meaning":"one whose coming pleases","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['welcomed','welcoming','welcomes','unwelcome']::text[], '[{"word":"accepted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gratifying","formality":"formal"},{"word":"appreciated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c9dfe84-ba07-40e5-a617-dde4684322b8', 'weld', 'To join (metals or plastics) by heating the surfaces to the point of liquefaction or by applying pressure and often filler material.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'weallan', 'to boil, bubble, stream', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wallanan', '{"era":"current","word":"weld","meaning":"to join by heating","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wellan","meaning":"to boil, bubble, stream","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"wallanan","meaning":"to boil","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['well (up)','boiling','welder','welding']::text[], '[{"word":"fuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"join","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a96ccdb9-3d2d-400b-8990-15c774b5290e', 'well', 'A deep hole dug or drilled to obtain water, oil, or gas, or in good health and satisfactory condition.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English wiellan', 'to boil, bubble, spring up', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"well","meaning":"water source or state of good health","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wiellan","meaning":"to boil, bubble, spring up","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*wel-","meaning":"to turn, roll, flow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['welling','wells','wellspring','wellness']::text[], '[{"word":"spring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"source","formality":"formal"},{"word":"borehole","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2f99a16-300c-4c9c-9386-2bb91dcde86e', 'wellington', 'A type of waterproof boot, typically made of rubber or plastic.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Weolingtun', 'settlement of Weola''s people or by a spring', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"wellington","meaning":"a type of boot","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Wellington","meaning":"named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Wellington","meaning":"settlement of Weola''s people, or near a well/spring","children":[],"language":"Old English place name"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['well','town','settlement','village','boot','gumboot']::text[], '[{"word":"boot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gumboot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"rain boot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b261102-ee66-44e8-9c98-9d7e4724e3ac', 'wellness', 'The state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'well', 'in good condition, fortunate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"wellness","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"well","meaning":"in good health","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wella","meaning":"well, in good condition","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*welō","meaning":"well","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wel-","meaning":"to wish, want","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['well-being','healthy','illness']::text[], '[{"word":"health","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fitness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"well-being","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ff4a5e0-ff38-4b32-8250-b842bf0d6c23', 'welsh', 'Of or relating to Wales, its people, or their language.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Wealh', 'foreigner, Celt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*walhaz', '{"era":"current","word":"welsh","meaning":"Of or relating to Wales","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Wēalas (plural of Wealh)","meaning":"Celt, Briton, Roman","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*walhaz","meaning":"foreigner, Roman, Celt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Wales','Walloon','Vlach','Gaulish','Welshman']::text[], '[{"word":"Cambrian","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Cymric","formality":"literary"},{"word":"British (historical)","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
