INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ead1de40-8fab-4e22-95a0-294d19554cb4', 'distinguish', 'To perceive or point out a difference or differences.', 'verb', 'distinguir', 'latin', 'distinguere', 'to separate, to distinguish', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steyg-', '{"era":"current","word":"distinguish","meaning":"To perceive or point out a difference or differences","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"distinguen","meaning":"to distinguish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distinguere","meaning":"to separate, to distinguish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distinction','distinctive','distinguishable','extinguish']::text[], '[{"word":"differentiate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2657a20-e8db-4a6e-82ee-313b05c0d546', 'distort', 'To pull or twist out of shape; to misrepresent or give a misleading account of.', 'verb', 'distorsionar', 'latin', 'distorquere', 'to twist apart, to torment', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dis- (apart), *torquere (to twist)', '{"era":"current","word":"distort","meaning":"twist out of shape","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"distort","meaning":"to twist out of shape","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distorquere","meaning":"to twist apart","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis-","meaning":"apart, away","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"torquere","meaning":"to twist","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['torsion','torque','extort','contort','retort']::text[], '[{"word":"twist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"misrepresent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"warp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e535610-eb21-40cf-aa26-3708703cf35a', 'distract', 'To draw away the attention of someone from something.', 'verb', 'distraer', 'latin', 'distrahere', 'to draw apart', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"distract","meaning":"to draw attention away","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distractus","meaning":"drawn apart (past participle)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distrahere","meaning":"to draw apart","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis-","meaning":"apart, away","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw, to pull","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['abstract','retract','traction']::text[], '[{"word":"divert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sidetrack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confuse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92d67454-4178-4147-beb0-7910d5123895', 'distraction', 'A thing that prevents someone from concentrating on something else.', 'noun', 'distracción', 'latin', 'distrahere', 'draw apart', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"distraction","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"distraction","meaning":"diversion, disturbance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distractio","meaning":"drawing apart, separation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distrahere","meaning":"to draw apart, divert","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distract','tractor','extract','contract']::text[], '[{"word":"diversion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disturbance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interruption","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preoccupation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af54127b-923d-4074-acf6-ca0bd5a8e58b', 'distribute', 'To give out or spread something, especially to a number of people or places.', 'verb', 'distribuir', 'latin', 'distribuere', 'to divide up, apportion', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"distribute","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distribuere","meaning":"to divide up, apportion (from dis- ''apart'' + tribuere ''to assign'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distribution','contribute','attribute','tribute','retribution']::text[], '[{"word":"dispense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allocate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apportion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('381491f3-b6a6-471b-a260-cf7e4a48fef4', 'distributed', 'spread or allocated over a wide area or among many people.', 'verb', 'distribuido', 'latin', 'distribuere', 'to divide and allot', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"distributed","meaning":"spread or allocated over a wide area","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"distribute","meaning":"to divide and dispense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distribuere","meaning":"to divide and allot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis- + tribuere","meaning":"apart + to assign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distribute','distribution','distributor','distributive']::text[], '[{"word":"allocated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dispersed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apportioned","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dealt out","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.955Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70401465-f0f6-4dd9-9db2-1582ef995390', 'distribution', 'The action or process of distributing something among recipients or over an area.', 'noun', 'distribución', 'latin', 'distribuere', 'to divide or allot', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"distribution","meaning":"dispersal or allocation","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"distribute","meaning":"to divide and dispense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distribuere","meaning":"to assign, allot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis- + tribuere","meaning":"apart + to assign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distribute','distributor','distributable','redistribution']::text[], '[{"word":"allocation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dispersal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dissemination","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9621588f-578b-4343-8b89-e9525b06b0c9', 'distributor', 'A person or organization that markets and sells goods, especially to retailers.', 'noun', 'distribuidor', 'latin', 'distribuere', 'to divide, distribute', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"distributor","meaning":"A person or organization that markets and sells goods.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"distributor","meaning":"one who distributes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distribuere","meaning":"to divide, distribute","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['distribute','distribution','attribute','tributary']::text[], '[{"word":"vendor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supplier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dealer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wholesaler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17a5ba32-d75b-4aae-8f83-8cdb30cd4d78', 'district', 'An area of a country, city, or region, especially one officially defined for administrative purposes.', 'noun', 'distrito', 'latin', 'districtus', 'separated, distinct', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"district","meaning":"defined administrative area","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"district","meaning":"area of jurisdiction","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"districtus","meaning":"separated, distinct, jurisdiction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"distringere","meaning":"to pull apart, divide","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['districts','district','districtwide']::text[], '[{"word":"area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"region","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sector","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.945Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d135e67d-6113-4243-9576-eb88d975a888', 'disturb', 'To interrupt the quiet, peace, or rest of; to bother or upset.', 'verb', 'disturbar', 'latin', 'disturbare', 'to throw into disorder, disturb', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"disturb","meaning":"to interrupt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"disturber","meaning":"to disturb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"disturbare","meaning":"to throw into disorder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis-","meaning":"apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"turbare","meaning":"to disturb, confuse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['disturbance','disturber','undisturbed']::text[], '[{"word":"bother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interrupt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upset","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da2cf6dc-92c7-45f7-9837-6fefd5835cd8', 'disturbance', 'An interruption of the settled order or arrangement; a commotion.', 'noun', 'disturbancia', 'french', 'disturbare', 'to disturb, throw into disorder', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"disturbance","meaning":"An interruption of the settled order","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"distourbance","meaning":"trouble, disorder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"disturber","meaning":"to disturb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"disturbare","meaning":"to throw into disorder","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['disturb','disturbed','perturb','trouble','disrupt']::text[], '[{"word":"commotion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unrest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agitation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disruption","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('575ec9e0-ac0f-49b1-a32e-f3723ddf7b2c', 'ditch', 'A narrow channel dug in the ground, typically for drainage alongside a road or field.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dic', 'dike, trench', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deig-', '{"era":"current","word":"ditch","meaning":"narrow channel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dic","meaning":"dike, trench","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*deig-","meaning":"to prick, fasten, build","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dike','dig','dyke','ditcher']::text[], '[{"word":"trench","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"channel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gully","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1072d69-a05d-42b4-a354-e03fde1ca3a3', 'diva', 'A famous and successful female singer.', 'noun', 'diva', 'latin', 'dīva', 'goddess', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dyeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"diva","meaning":"Famous female singer","children":[{"era":"18th Century","word":"diva","meaning":"goddess, divine one (used for opera singers)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dīva","meaning":"goddess","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dīvus","meaning":"divine, godlike","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['divine','deity','deify','divo']::text[], '[{"word":"prima donna","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"songstress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"star","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57e63aef-99bb-4508-b4a2-2be51e0560fc', 'dive', 'To plunge headfirst into water, or to descend rapidly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dyfan', 'to plunge, submerge', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*deubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"dive","meaning":"to plunge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dyfan","meaning":"to plunge","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*deubh-","meaning":"to be deep, hollow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['diver','diving','dovec','deep']::text[], '[{"word":"plunge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"submerge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"descend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c13f4a8c-8781-47c7-8098-709b4ef59e7c', 'diverse', 'Showing a great deal of variety; very different.', 'adjective', 'diverso', 'latin', 'diversus', 'turned in different directions', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"diverse","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"diverse","meaning":"various, different","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"diversus","meaning":"turned in different directions","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"di-","meaning":"apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"vertere","meaning":"to turn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['diversity','diversify','diversion','divert','division']::text[], '[{"word":"varied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"various","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"different","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heterogeneous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce79660d-16f4-4fbf-b7af-6876ba739719', 'diversion', 'An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns; a recreation or pastime.', 'noun', 'diversión', 'french', 'divertere', 'to turn aside', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"diversion","meaning":"a recreation or pastime","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"diversion","meaning":"a turning aside","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"diversio","meaning":"a turning aside","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"divertere","meaning":"to turn aside","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['divert','diverse','convert','version','avert','reverse']::text[], '[{"word":"detour","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entertainment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distraction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pastime","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a876b5a-3e6e-47fc-9454-cf88545075db', 'diversity', 'The state of being diverse; variety.', 'noun', 'diversidad', 'latin', 'diversus', 'turned in different directions, various', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"diversity","meaning":"The state of being diverse; variety.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"diversité","meaning":"difference, variety","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"diversitas","meaning":"disagreement, opposition, contrariety","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"diversus","meaning":"turned in different directions, various","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['diverse','diversify','diversion','divert']::text[], '[{"word":"variety","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"multiplicity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heterogeneity","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('408c30dc-ff7c-4391-9ffe-10cc95d381d4', 'divert', 'To turn aside from a course, purpose, or channel, or to draw attention away.', 'verb', 'divertir', 'latin', 'vertere', 'to turn', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"divert","meaning":"to turn aside or draw away","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"diverten","meaning":"to turn aside","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"divertir","meaning":"to turn aside, amuse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dīvertere","meaning":"to turn aside","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"di- + vertere","meaning":"\"apart\" + \"to turn\"","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['diversion','diverted','diverting','divertimento','invert']::text[], '[{"word":"redirect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deflect","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deviate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('308f94fd-d22c-426c-8d5b-f59e0c1f82dd', 'divide', 'To separate into parts or sections.', 'verb', 'dividir', 'latin', 'dividere', 'to force apart, to separate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*weidh-', '{"era":"current","word":"divide","meaning":"To separate into parts or sections.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dividere","meaning":"to force apart, to separate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dis-","meaning":"apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"videre","meaning":"to separate","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*weidh-","meaning":"to separate, to divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['division','individual','dividend','divisor']::text[], '[{"word":"separate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"split","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e84cd94-49ba-47e0-9a2c-4f7c635ee183', 'divine', 'Related to or proceeding from God or a god; sacred.', 'adjective', 'divino', 'latin', 'divus', 'of a god, divine', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dyeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"divine","meaning":"of God","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"divin","meaning":"divine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"divinus","meaning":"of a god","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"divus","meaning":"a god","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*dyeu-","meaning":"to shine, sky, heaven, god","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['divinity','deity','divination','god','day']::text[], '[{"word":"sacred","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"celestial","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72ee30f2-9d9d-4b20-adf9-775dcfafddc8', 'dogs', 'Plural of dog; domesticated carnivorous mammals commonly kept as pets.', 'noun', 'dogo', 'germanic', 'dog', 'a canine animal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhogman- (dog)', '{"era":"current","word":"dogs","meaning":"plural of canine animals","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dog","meaning":"a domesticated carnivorous mammal","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*dhogman-","meaning":"dog","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dog','doggy','dogged','dog-tired','underdog']::text[], '[{"word":"canines","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hounds","formality":"literary"},{"word":"puppies","formality":"informal"},{"word":"mutts","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.579Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('532806d5-393c-48f8-9114-717e8a027139', 'doing', 'The action or process of performing an activity or task.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'don', 'to do, place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhe-', '{"era":"current","word":"doing","meaning":"action or process","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"doen","meaning":"to do, perform","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"don","meaning":"to do, act, place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*dhe-","meaning":"to place, put, do","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['do','deed','undo','doer']::text[], '[{"word":"action","formality":"formal"},{"word":"activity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"performance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e76a5e37-b762-40e1-bcd5-ce6307d0889f', 'doll', 'A small model of a human figure, used especially as a child''s toy.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Dorothy', 'gift of God', 'English (diminutive)', '17th century', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"doll","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"Dorothy","meaning":"diminutive of the name Dorothy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Dōro-thea","meaning":"gift of God","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dōron","meaning":"gift","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*deh₃-","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"theos","meaning":"god","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English (diminutive)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dolly','darling','gift','god']::text[], '[{"word":"toy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puppet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figurine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plaything","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75f3da0e-4830-4b3a-bbc8-1a6f4d0076a3', 'dollar', 'The basic monetary unit of various countries including the United States.', 'noun', 'dólar', 'other', 'Thaler', 'silver coin from Joachimstal', 'German', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dollar","meaning":"monetary unit","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"dollar","meaning":"Spanish silver coin or monetary unit","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"daler","meaning":"silver coin","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Thaler","meaning":"coin from Joachimstal valley","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dollars','dollar sign','millionaire','billionaire']::text[], '[{"word":"currency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"money","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.246Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('190260bc-843a-4d03-a96d-e8ec7ac92fe3', 'dollars', 'Plural of dollar; the standard monetary unit of the United States and other countries.', 'noun', 'dólares', 'other', 'daler', 'a silver coin', 'Low German', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dollars","meaning":"monetary units","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"dollar","meaning":"monetary unit","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"daler","meaning":"a silver coin","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dollar','buck','currency','money']::text[], '[{"word":"bucks","formality":"informal"},{"word":"currency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"money","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6cabccc7-528f-4840-bde7-782b0ec444dd', 'dolly', 'A child''s toy in the shape of a baby or small person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Dorothy', 'gift of God', 'Greek', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"dolly","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"Dolly","meaning":"diminutive of Dorothy","children":[{"era":"Greek personal name","word":"Dorothy","meaning":"Greek personal name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Dorothea","meaning":"gift of God","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doll','Dorothy','gift','Theodore','Dora']::text[], '[{"word":"toy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puppet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figurine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2904e564-4a00-4563-9ae4-38a84b0083de', 'dolphin', 'A small, toothed whale with a sleek, streamlined body and a prominent dorsal fin, known for its intelligence and agility.', 'noun', 'delfín', 'greek', 'delphín', 'dolphin', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dolphin","meaning":"marine mammal","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"dolphin","meaning":"marine mammal","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"dauphin","meaning":"dolphin, title for French heir apparent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"delphīnus","meaning":"dolphin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"delphín","meaning":"dolphin","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dauphin','Delphinium','Delphi','delphian']::text[], '[{"word":"porpoise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cetacean","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('345ffa45-7e07-48c1-b791-97811bb48fa6', 'dom', 'Lord, master. A respectful title for certain clergy or nobility, often an abbreviation of Dominus.', 'noun', 'don', 'latin', 'dominus', 'master, lord, owner', 'Latin', 'classical', '*demh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"Dom","meaning":"lord, master","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"master, lord","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*demh₂-","meaning":"to build, to domesticate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English (borrowed)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['domain','dominate','dominion','domicile','domestic','don']::text[], '[{"word":"lord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sir","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('453e1dbf-474a-4267-bc94-aa9e1a5599df', 'domain', 'An area of activity, knowledge, or influence; a territory or region.', 'noun', 'dominio', 'latin', 'dominium', 'ownership, rule', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"domain","meaning":"territory of control","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"domain","meaning":"territory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominium","meaning":"ownership, rule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dominate','domination','dominant','dominion']::text[], '[{"word":"territory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"realm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sphere","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64120e95-7ddf-44ec-a371-6c0482a5d154', 'dome', 'A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure.', 'noun', 'domo', 'latin', 'domus', 'house, home', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dome","meaning":"A rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"doma","meaning":"roof, house","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"domus","meaning":"house, home, roof","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['domicile','domestic','dominion','domain']::text[], '[{"word":"cupola","formality":"technical"},{"word":"vault","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rotunda","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a7535e1-312c-4ebe-afc3-8154490507a2', 'domestic', 'Relating to the home, household, or one''s own country.', 'adjective', 'doméstico', 'latin', 'domesticus', 'belonging to the house', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"domesticus","meaning":"Of the household, belonging to the home.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"domestic","meaning":"Of the home or country.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"doméstico","meaning":"Domestic, household.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['domesticate','domicile','domain']::text[], '[{"word":"household","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"home-based","formality":"informal"},{"word":"internal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dd51818-cb12-40f9-8792-f1e37dffd92c', 'dominant', 'Exercising control or influence over others; most important, powerful, or influential.', 'adjective', 'dominante', 'latin', 'dominari', 'to rule, to be master', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dominant","meaning":"controlling, influential","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominantem","meaning":"ruling, dominating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominari","meaning":"to rule, to be master","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"master, lord","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dominate','dominion','domination','domain','predominant']::text[], '[{"word":"controlling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leading","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"principal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f3c3231-2d69-4ab0-a7ee-0924a74905da', 'dominate', 'To rule over or control by force, power, or superior influence.', 'verb', 'dominar', 'latin', 'dominus', 'master of a household', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dominate","meaning":"to rule over or control by force, power, or superior influence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominari","meaning":"to rule, dominate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"lord, master of a household","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"domus","meaning":"house, household","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*dem-","meaning":"house, household","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['domination','dominant','dominion','predominate','domestic']::text[], '[{"word":"control","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rule","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prevail","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8aff5237-caa1-4d1b-ba77-76dfd030fa0a', 'domination', 'The act or state of exercising controlling power over others or something.', 'noun', 'dominación', 'latin', 'dominus', 'master, lord', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"domination","meaning":"The act or state of exercising controlling power over others or something.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominate","meaning":"To rule or control.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominari","meaning":"To rule, govern, or be master of.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"Master, lord.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ation","meaning":"A noun-forming suffix.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dominate','dominant','dominion','domineer','dominating']::text[], '[{"word":"control","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ascendancy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d5cd2e7-fbc4-4a6e-ad53-0fde12ea6854', 'dominion', 'Rule, sovereignty, or the territory ruled by a sovereign power.', 'noun', 'dominio', 'latin', 'dominus', 'master; lord', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dominion","meaning":"rule; sovereignty; territory under rule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominionem","meaning":"rule; lordship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"master; lord","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dominate','dominant','domination','domain','dominical']::text[], '[{"word":"rule","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sovereignty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mastery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"control","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab8d143b-fb06-41f3-944c-eeb2a4c02687', 'don', 'To put on or dress oneself in something, or a Spanish title of respect.', 'verb', 'don', 'germanic', 'do on', 'to put on', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*do-', '{"era":"current","word":"don","meaning":"to put on","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"don","meaning":"to put on clothing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"do on","meaning":"to put on","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doff','don''t','done','donne']::text[], '[{"word":"put on","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assume","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.734Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f2e9e69c-8010-4805-9575-a18f8d70c29f', 'donate', 'To give (money or goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity.', 'verb', 'donar', 'latin', 'donare', 'to give', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"donate","meaning":"To give (money or goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"donate","meaning":"to give","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donare","meaning":"to give, present","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donum","meaning":"gift","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['donation','donor','gift','endow']::text[], '[{"word":"give","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contribute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bestow","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61c61cb4-76c9-4ee4-a78d-9f8655dfd811', 'donation', 'The act of giving or contributing money or goods to a cause or charity.', 'noun', 'donación', 'latin', 'donatio', 'a giving, donation', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"donation","meaning":"The act of giving or contributing.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"donacion","meaning":"gift, giving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donatio","meaning":"a giving, donation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donare","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['donate','donor','donative','condone']::text[], '[{"word":"gift","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contribution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"present","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19f140e6-85af-4a44-853a-d1ec16440d01', 'done', 'Finished or completed; having reached the end of a task or activity.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'don', 'to do, put', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhe-', '{"era":"current","word":"done","meaning":"finished, completed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"don","meaning":"to do, place, put","children":[{"era":"800 BCE","word":"donan","meaning":"to do, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['do','doing','doer','done']::text[], '[{"word":"finished","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"completed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ended","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.945Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d423f9af-5c52-4a93-aa86-ebe6b539f6bf', 'dong', 'A deep, resonant ringing sound, typically produced by a large bell.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dong","meaning":"A deep, resonant ringing sound","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"dong","meaning":"imitative of a bell''s sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ding','clang','bong','ring','toll']::text[], '[{"word":"clang","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae310f12-3cd9-4f23-a9a4-02679e9cdda7', 'donor', 'A person who gives or donates something.', 'noun', 'donante', 'latin', 'donator', 'giver', 'Latin', 'classical', '*do-', '{"era":"current","word":"donor","meaning":"A person who gives or donates something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"doneur","meaning":"giver","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donator","meaning":"giver","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"donare","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['donate','donation','pardon','condone','gift']::text[], '[{"word":"contributor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benefactor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"giver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supporter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3f73479-3a32-42d2-a6b6-374606b3a325', 'donut', 'Donut is a simplified spelling of doughnut, meaning a small sweet fried cake, typically ring-shaped.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"donut","meaning":"a doughnut; a ring-shaped sweet fried cake","children":[{"era":"1809","word":"doughnut","meaning":"sweet fried cake made from dough","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dough","meaning":"kneaded flour mixture","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dag","meaning":"dough","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*dheigh-","meaning":"to form, build","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nut","meaning":"nut; kernel","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doughnut','dough','nut','ring doughnut']::text[], '[{"word":"doughnut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ring doughnut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fried cake","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45cf5763-cff1-4f89-abc4-3cd623db996b', 'doom', 'Fate or destiny, especially a grim or terrible one; also, a final judgment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dom', 'judgment, statute, law', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dōmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"doom","meaning":"fate, judgment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dom","meaning":"judgment, decree","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dōmaz","meaning":"judgment, decree","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*dʰeh₁-","meaning":"to set, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doomsday','deem','kingdom','wisdom','dominate']::text[], '[{"word":"fate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"destiny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"judgment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f61c889c-a1cf-49d5-b773-ad74ce2496f2', 'doomsday', 'The last day of the world; the Day of Final Judgment in Christian eschatology.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dom', 'judgment, statute, decree', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dheh1-', '{"era":"current","word":"doomsday","meaning":"Day of Final Judgment; catastrophic end","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"domes dæg","meaning":"day of judgment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dom","meaning":"judgment, law, decree","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*dheh1-","meaning":"to set, put, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dæg","meaning":"day","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doom','domesday','doomsayer','doomed','kingdom']::text[], '[{"word":"Judgment Day","formality":"formal"},{"word":"apocalypse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"end of days","formality":"literary"},{"word":"armageddon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a4603f9-0aec-4f66-8d38-832cb2a424dd', 'door', 'A hinged or sliding barrier at the entrance to a building or room.', 'noun', 'puerta', 'germanic', 'dor', 'door, gate', 'Old English', '800s', '*dhwor-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*dhwor-","meaning":"Door, gate.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"dor","meaning":"Door, gate.","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"door","meaning":"A hinged entrance barrier.","language":"English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"300s BCE","word":"porta","meaning":"Gate, door.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"puerta","meaning":"Door, gate.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doorstep','doorway','outdoor','indoor']::text[], '[{"word":"entrance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41696c03-a5ed-49c1-ae83-3980a4fec102', 'doorbell', 'A bell on a door that is rung by visitors to alert those inside.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'duru, belle', 'opening, ringing instrument', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"doorbell","meaning":"bell on a door","children":[{"era":"current","word":"door","meaning":"entrance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"duru","meaning":"door, gate","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*dhwer-","meaning":"door, doorway","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"bell","meaning":"ringing device","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"belle","meaning":"bell","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhel-","meaning":"to sound, roar","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doorway','doorknob','bellwether','chime']::text[], '[{"word":"buzzer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ringer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c1afaaf-7496-4f2d-8e2f-561f41e4e6bc', 'doorknob', 'A rounded handle attached to a door that turns to unlatch it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"doorknob","meaning":"a rounded handle attached to a door that turns to unlatch it","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"door","meaning":"an opening closure at an entrance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*durz","meaning":"door","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"knob","meaning":"a rounded lump or handle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"knobbe","meaning":"a rounded protuberance","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['door','knob','doorhandle','knobby']::text[], '[{"word":"door handle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"door pull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe591650-8e66-4eba-bfef-fe5a6293b4d9', 'doorman', 'A person who manages a building''s entrance and opens doors for entrants.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"doorman","meaning":"a person who manages a building''s entrance and opens doors for entrants","children":[{"era":"current","word":"door + man","meaning":"a person associated with a door","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"door","meaning":"door, gate, entrance","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"person, man","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['door','doorway','doorkeeper','doorstep']::text[], '[{"word":"porter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"doorkeeper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concierge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0791e53-a20f-4cdf-a050-33e144cb5e34', 'doorstep', 'A step leading from the outer door of a house.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'duru-stæpe', 'door step', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhwer-', '{"era":"current","word":"doorstep","meaning":"step leading from a door","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"door","meaning":"door","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"step","meaning":"step","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['door','step','threshold','footstep']::text[], '[{"word":"threshold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoop","formality":"regional"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f66fb016-4499-4124-a501-cb2301dff59a', 'doorway', 'An opening in a wall that serves as an entrance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"doorway","meaning":"an opening in a wall that serves as an entrance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"door","meaning":"an entrance door or gate","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"way","meaning":"a path or passage","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['door','doorframe','doorpost','doorsill','doorknob']::text[], '[{"word":"entrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entryway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6161e85-20d6-4dbc-92ec-5aa0b3d10f55', 'dora', 'A female given name of Greek origin.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'doron (δῶρον)', 'gift', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"Dora","meaning":"female given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Doron (δῶρον)","meaning":"gift","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Dorothy','Theodore','Pandora','Isadora','Doris']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d96ac350-ec1f-48d9-9e3c-e8ab3cecd188', 'dorian', 'Dorian means relating to the ancient Greek Dorians, their dialect, or their associated cultural style.', 'adjective', 'dórico', 'greek', 'Dōris', 'Doris; the Dorian homeland or people', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dorian","meaning":"relating to the ancient Greek Dorians","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Dōrios","meaning":"Dorian; of Doris","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Dōris","meaning":"Doris; the Dorian region and people","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Doric','Doris','Doricism','Doricize','Dorianism']::text[], '[{"word":"Doric","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Greek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Spartan","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('775e0fb7-65e4-4d05-9890-d5892df630d1', 'dork', 'A dork is a socially awkward or foolish person, especially in informal speech.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dork","meaning":"socially awkward or foolish person","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dorky','dorkiness','dorkish','dorkdom']::text[], '[{"word":"nerd","formality":"informal"},{"word":"geek","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a25db55f-1de0-4beb-bb3b-2ec668f64399', 'dorm', 'A dormitory, a building or part of a building housing students or workers.', 'noun', 'dormitorio', 'latin', 'dormire', 'to sleep', 'Latin', 'classical', '*drem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dorm","meaning":"dormitory","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"dormitory","meaning":"sleeping place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dormitorium","meaning":"sleeping place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dormire","meaning":"to sleep","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*drem-","meaning":"to sleep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dormitory','dormant','dormancy','sleep','doze']::text[], '[{"word":"dormitory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"residence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4477dc10-85e8-48a3-8829-8deee995cda9', 'dormant', 'In a state of temporary inactivity or suspended biological function; not currently active but capable of becoming so.', 'adjective', 'durmiente', 'french', 'dormire', 'to sleep', 'Latin', 'classical', '*drem-', '{"era":"current","word":"dormant","meaning":"inactive, sleeping, latent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"dormant","meaning":"sleeping (present participle of dormir)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dormire","meaning":"to sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*drem-","meaning":"to sleep, to be drowsy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dormancy','dormitory','dormouse','dormition','dormer']::text[], '[{"word":"latent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"quiescent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inactive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inert","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40f94b4b-e1d5-482e-83e2-9bdfaf59665d', 'dosage', 'The amount of a medicine, drug, or other substance to be administered.', 'noun', 'dosis', 'french', 'dose', 'a portion prescribed', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dosage","meaning":"amount of a substance","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"dose","meaning":"portion","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"dosis","meaning":"a dose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dosis","meaning":"a giving, a portion","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dose','dosing','doses','overdose']::text[], '[{"word":"dose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amount","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quantity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48447498-a4bd-483a-8299-b3db71f77d28', 'dose', 'A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time.', 'noun', 'dosis', 'greek', 'dosis', 'a giving, a gift, amount given', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"dose","meaning":"quantity of medicine","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"dose","meaning":"portion, prescribed quantity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dosis","meaning":"a giving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dosis","meaning":"a giving, portion","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dosage','antidote','overdose']::text[], '[{"word":"amount","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quantity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('726e9055-379a-4772-b67e-466abdb2545b', 'dot', 'A small round mark or spot.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English dott', 'small round lump', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dot","meaning":"small mark or spot","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dott","meaning":"small round lump","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dotted','dotty','polka dot','connect the dots']::text[], '[{"word":"spot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"point","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speck","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b974eab-50cf-4a0d-9613-0eb414791482', 'double', 'Twice as much in size, quantity, or value; having two parts or layers.', 'adjective', 'doble', 'latin', 'duplus', 'twofold', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"double","meaning":"twofold or twice as much","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"double","meaning":"twofold","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duplus","meaning":"twofold, double","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dwo-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['double','doubled','doubling','doublet']::text[], '[{"word":"twofold","formality":"formal"},{"word":"twice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dual","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed810686-8dc7-4429-8802-8c9c27684f4a', 'doubt', 'A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.', 'noun', 'duda', 'french', 'douter', 'to fear, hesitate', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"dubitāre","meaning":"To waver, hesitate, be uncertain.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"douter","meaning":"To fear, hesitate, be uncertain.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"doubt","meaning":"Uncertainty, hesitation.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"duda","meaning":"Doubt.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doubtful','undoubtedly','doubter']::text[], '[{"word":"uncertainty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skepticism","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c820f8e-3b10-480b-a62b-c7c0b3cce406', 'doubtful', 'Likely to be uncertain or not fully believed.', 'adjective', 'dudoso', 'latin', 'Latin dubitāre', 'to waver, hesitate, doubt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"doubtful","meaning":"uncertain or skeptical","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"doubt","meaning":"uncertainty or disbelief","children":[{"era":"1100s-1300s","word":"doute","meaning":"doubt, uncertainty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dubitāre","meaning":"to hesitate, be uncertain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"forming adjectives meaning ''full of'' or ''characterized by''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doubt','doubter','doubtless','undoubtedly']::text[], '[{"word":"uncertain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"questionable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dubious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54c28fe0-eb47-405f-977a-14b9442f639e', 'dough', 'A thick, soft, malleable mixture of flour, liquid, and other ingredients, typically prepared for baking.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dag', 'dough', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dheigh-', '{"era":"current","word":"dough","meaning":"flour mixture for baking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dag","meaning":"dough","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*dheigh-","meaning":"to form, mold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bread','flour','knead','bake']::text[], '[{"word":"paste","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mixture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"batter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mass","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c815a5ee-5ffe-473b-9cda-fe9b4f6ff810', 'doughnut', 'A doughnut is a sweet, usually ring-shaped fried pastry made from sweetened dough.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"doughnut","meaning":"sweet, usually ring-shaped fried pastry","children":[{"era":"current","word":"dough","meaning":"moistened flour mixture for baking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dāg","meaning":"dough","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*daigaz","meaning":"something kneaded","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*dheigh-","meaning":"to form, build","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"nut","meaning":"the second element of the compound doughnut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hnutu","meaning":"nut, kernel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hnutō","meaning":"nut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dough','donut','doughy','nut','doughnut hole']::text[], '[{"word":"donut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fried cake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ring pastry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('538b5c1a-ab8f-4e78-9912-af16e5576a52', 'dove', 'A small to medium-sized bird of the family Columbidae, widely used as a symbol of peace, innocence, or love.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*dubō', 'dark-colored bird', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dʰewbʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"dove","meaning":"columbid bird; symbol of peace","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"douve / culver","meaning":"dove","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dufe","meaning":"dove","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*dubō","meaning":"dove","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*dʰewbʰ-","meaning":"dark, hollow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dovecote','turtledove','dove-gray','dovelike','doves']::text[], '[{"word":"pigeon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"turtledove","formality":"literary"},{"word":"culver","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f757b30-08b3-40d1-a7ba-e793239307d3', 'dow', '(archaic or dialectal) To be able; to be capable of; to be worth.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dugan', 'to be of use, be worth, be strong', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*duganą', '{"era":"current","word":"dow","meaning":"(archaic) to be able","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dugan","meaning":"to be of use, be worth","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*duganą","meaning":"to be useful, be strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['doughty','doughtiness','doable','do']::text[], '[{"word":"be able","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"be capable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"be strong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"be useful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01e42882-b526-4ccc-b68f-79f337a89b2a', 'down', 'In or toward a lower position, level, or direction; also soft fine feathers.', 'adverb', 'duna', 'germanic', 'dūn', 'hill, mountain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰunh₂- (to go down)', '{"era":"current","word":"down","meaning":"toward a lower position","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"down","meaning":"downward direction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūn","meaning":"hill, mountain (from which ''down'' direction came)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['downward','downtown','downhill','downsize']::text[], '[{"word":"below","formality":"formal"},{"word":"beneath","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f6aa7d1-1021-4f7d-a16e-fb60ee5c30ac', 'downhill', 'Sloping or moving downward from a higher place to a lower one.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English dūn + hyll', 'downward slope; hill', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"downhill","meaning":"sloping or moving downward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"toward a lower place","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hill","meaning":"a raised area of land","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['down','hill','downward','downhiller']::text[], '[{"word":"descending","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"declining","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"downward","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('740d0b20-2723-4a42-ada2-78be4fd44928', 'download', 'To transfer data or files from a computer or network to a local device.', 'verb', 'descargar', 'germanic', 'down + load', 'move downward + cargo, burden', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰunh₂- (down) + *hlād (to load)', '{"era":"1980s","word":"download","meaning":"transfer files from network to device","children":[{"era":"1980s","word":"down + load","meaning":"downward transfer of cargo/data","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down + load","meaning":"down + cargo, burden","children":[],"language":"Old English + Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['upload','downloader','downloading','downloaded']::text[], '[{"word":"transfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retrieve","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pull","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('569c1878-d723-4fdb-805b-02cc4f7debcb', 'downloads', 'Plural of download; files transferred from a server to a computer or the act of transferring them.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1980s","word":"downloads","meaning":"plural of download","children":[{"era":"1980s","word":"download","meaning":"transfer files from server to computer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"toward lower position","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"load","meaning":"to put cargo on","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['download','uploading','file','transfer']::text[], '[{"word":"files","formality":"technical"},{"word":"transfers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retrievals","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18e46597-9b03-4a8e-a550-e9580fd5e018', 'downright', 'Used to intensify a statement to mean completely, utterly, or bluntly.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dounright', 'right down; straight down; outright', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"downright","meaning":"completely; utterly; bluntly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dounright","meaning":"right down; straight down; outright","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"downward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūn","meaning":"hill, mountain","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"right","meaning":"straight; direct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"riht","meaning":"straight; correct","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['down','right','outright','downrightly']::text[], '[{"word":"absolutely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utterly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entirely","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2af7f047-5a96-4c01-8e5e-1228ac6637ba', 'downstairs', 'To or on a lower floor or level.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dūne stæger', 'down stairs', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"downstairs","meaning":"To a lower floor","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"doun staires","meaning":"down stairs","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūn (down) + stæger (stair)","meaning":"down + stair","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['upstairs','stair','down']::text[], '[{"word":"below","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beneath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e01da806-00ed-4003-8e0e-03b5f2aa6dd1', 'downtown', 'Toward or in the lower part of a town or city, often the main commercial or business center.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'down', 'downward', 'old english', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"downtown","meaning":"commercial center of a city","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"downward","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"town","meaning":"settlement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['down','town','uptown','midtown']::text[], '[{"word":"city center","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"central business district","formality":"technical"},{"word":"metropolis","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21b002e7-0c1c-412f-8631-8ba7baeb3374', 'dozen', 'A group or set of twelve.', 'noun', 'docena', 'french', 'douze', 'twelve', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dozen","meaning":"twelve","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dozeine","meaning":"a group of twelve","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"douze","meaning":"twelve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duodecim","meaning":"twelve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duo","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"decem","meaning":"ten","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duodecimal','decimal','duo','decimate']::text[], '[{"word":"twelve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"score","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f6c8881-e103-4f46-ba70-4a5a9bc80a2a', 'draft', 'A preliminary version of a written work or a current of air flowing through an enclosed space.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'draught', 'act of drawing or pulling', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dragh-', '{"era":"current","word":"draft","meaning":"preliminary version or air current","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"draught","meaning":"act of drawing or pulling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dragan","meaning":"to draw or drag","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['draught','draw','drag','draughty']::text[], '[{"word":"sketch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breeze","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.484Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5129040-4cee-44d9-b5b7-b1cc4542a07d', 'drag', 'To pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'draga', 'to draw, to pull', 'Old Norse', '1200s', '*dhragh-', '{"era":"current","word":"drag","meaning":"To pull along forcefully","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"draga","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*draganą","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dhragh-","meaning":"to draw, pull","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['draw','draught','dray','trawl']::text[], '[{"word":"pull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lug","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d32ca65-1a09-4911-b235-944c63ac57ad', 'dragon', 'A mythical monster like a giant reptile, typically depicted as having wings, a long scaly body, and fiery breath.', 'noun', 'dragón', 'greek', 'drákōn', 'serpent', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*dreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"dragon","meaning":"mythical winged reptile","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"dragoun","meaning":"dragon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"draco","meaning":"serpent, dragon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"drákōn","meaning":"serpent, sea-fish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"drák-","meaning":"root of derkesthai ''to see clearly''","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dragoon','draconian','serpent','wyrm']::text[], '[{"word":"beast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wyrm","formality":"literary"},{"word":"serpent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('646112f5-c34e-49ef-9728-7f0b996ef7a5', 'drain', 'To cause the water or other liquid in something to run out, leaving it empty or dry.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'drēahnian', 'to draw off, remove liquid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dreug-', '{"era":"current","word":"drain","meaning":"to remove liquid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drēahnian","meaning":"to draw off","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drainage','drained','draining','drainer']::text[], '[{"word":"empty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhaust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deplete","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76497597-8f90-4757-addf-9e1ef363d904', 'drainage', 'The action or process of drawing off liquid, or the system by which it is drained.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dreahnian', 'to drain, draw off', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"1800s","word":"drainage","meaning":"system for draining","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"drain","meaning":"to draw off","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dreahnian","meaning":"to drain","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"-age","meaning":"action, result of action","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drain','drought','drench','draw']::text[], '[{"word":"sewage","formality":"technical"},{"word":"effluent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0afccf1-9d41-4c21-ac82-fa88dbfa958d', 'drake', 'A male duck.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'draca', 'dragon', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*drak-', '{"era":"current","word":"drake","meaning":"A male duck.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"drake","meaning":"male duck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"draca","meaning":"dragon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"draco","meaning":"dragon","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"drakon","meaning":"dragon, serpent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*drak-","meaning":"to look, see, watch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dragon','dragoon','draconic']::text[], '[{"word":"male duck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gander","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5fb4305-00ef-427c-b540-2246eb85162f', 'drama', 'A play for theater, television, or radio, or an exciting series of events.', 'noun', 'drama', 'greek', 'drama', 'action, deed, play', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"drâma (δρᾶμα)","meaning":"Action, deed, a play on the stage. From dran (to do, act).","children":[{"era":"1510s","word":"drama","meaning":"A theatrical performance or exciting events.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"drama","meaning":"Drama.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dramatic','dramatize','melodrama']::text[], '[{"word":"play","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theater","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spectacle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dea95159-7989-49d5-a728-69e863c75a65', 'dramatic', 'Relating to drama or the theatre.', 'adjective', 'dramático', 'greek', 'drama', 'action, deed, play', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dramatic","meaning":"Relating to drama or the theatre.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"drama","meaning":"action, deed, play","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dran","meaning":"to do, to act","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drama','dramatize','dramaturgy','dramatist']::text[], '[{"word":"theatrical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"striking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sensational","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14f5f1cc-509a-4b3b-b299-47204921241c', 'draper', 'A draper is a person who sells cloth or fabrics.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'drap', 'cloth', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"draper","meaning":"a person who sells cloth or fabrics","children":[{"era":"late 14c.","word":"draper","meaning":"cloth-seller or cloth-maker","children":[{"era":"13c.","word":"drap","meaning":"cloth, piece of cloth","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"drapus","meaning":"cloth","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French / Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drape','drapery','draped','draping','drapable']::text[], '[{"word":"clothier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fabric merchant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"textile seller","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b0d3310-211c-466a-ad0e-93fed28272e6', 'drastic', 'Severe or extreme in effect.', 'adjective', 'drástico', 'greek', 'δράω', 'to do, act', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drastic","meaning":"severe or extreme in effect","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"drastique","meaning":"drastic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"δραστικός","meaning":"effective, active","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"δράω","meaning":"to do, act","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drastically','drastical','drasticness']::text[], '[{"word":"severe","formality":"formal"},{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"radical","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d800fed-be83-4460-af27-765352b38fb0', 'draw', 'To pull or drag (something) in a specified direction; to produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on a surface.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'dragan', 'to drag, pull, draw', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰregʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"draw","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dragan","meaning":"to drag, pull, draw","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*draganą","meaning":"to draw, drag, pull","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*dʰregʰ-","meaning":"to draw, drag, pull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drag','drawn','drawing','withdraw','portray']::text[], '[{"word":"pull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sketch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"depict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attract","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('caa774ca-169f-4a42-a58f-b6dcf82a1708', 'drawer', 'A box-like storage compartment, or a person who draws.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dragan', 'to drag, pull', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"drawer","meaning":"pull-out box or one who draws","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"drawere","meaning":"one who draws","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dragan","meaning":"to drag, pull","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['draw','dragging','drawn','drawing']::text[], '[{"word":"compartment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pull-out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89b05a5b-f894-4be1-8f9d-eaaed3506775', 'dreadful', 'Extremely bad or serious; causing great fear, apprehension, or distress.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'drædan', 'to fear, to dread', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dreadful","meaning":"causing great fear","children":[{"era":"current","word":"dread","meaning":"fear, apprehension","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drædan","meaning":"to fear, to dread","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dread','dreaded','fearful','terrible']::text[], '[{"word":"terrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frightful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('932847a9-45d7-49ba-bb11-5e1dc7bb2dfb', 'dream', 'A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person''s mind during sleep; an aspiration.', 'noun', 'sueño', 'germanic', 'drēam', 'joy, music, noise', 'Old English', '800s', '*draugmas', '{"era":"1300s","word":"dream","meaning":"Sleep vision; cherished ambition.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dream","meaning":"Sleep vision.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"drēam","meaning":"Joy, music (vision sense from Norse).","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"draugmas","meaning":"Joyful noise.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['daydream','nightmare','dreamer','dreamy']::text[], '[{"word":"vision","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aspiration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fantasy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14f6dc99-3f17-4465-8753-1bfa619bceaa', 'dreamer', 'A dreamer is a person who imagines, hopes, or fantasizes about things.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *draumaz', 'dream', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dreamer","meaning":"a person who imagines, hopes, or fantasizes about things","children":[{"era":"Old English and later","word":"dream + -er","meaning":"one who dreams","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dream","meaning":"joy; music; later a sleeping vision","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *draumaz","meaning":"dream","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dream','dreaming','dreamlike','daydreamer']::text[], '[{"word":"visionary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"idealist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fantasist","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94feb321-a85a-455b-80ea-f3effc38dc55', 'drench', 'Drench means to wet something thoroughly or soak it completely.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English drencan', 'to cause to drink', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drench","meaning":"to wet thoroughly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drencan","meaning":"to cause to drink","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drincan","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drench','drenched','drenching','drencher','drink']::text[], '[{"word":"soak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saturate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"douse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0223cef2-5166-42f3-bdc8-798f2acdaaa4', 'dress', 'A garment for women or to put on clothing.', 'noun', 'vestido', 'french', 'dresser', 'to arrange, prepare', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~300 AD","word":"dīrectiāre","meaning":"To make straight, arrange, from dīrectus.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"dresser","meaning":"To arrange, prepare, set up.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"dress","meaning":"To clothe, a garment.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"vestido","meaning":"Dress, garment.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dresser','dressing','undress']::text[], '[{"word":"garment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outfit","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae2d66db-6a79-4021-8d60-d1786f6c60d6', 'dresser', 'A dresser is a piece of furniture with drawers, or a person who dresses or arranges things.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Old French dresser', 'to arrange, prepare', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dresser","meaning":"a drawer-fitted piece of furniture or a person who dresses","children":[{"era":"current","word":"dress + -er","meaning":"one who dresses or something used in dressing/arranging","children":[{"era":"current","word":"dress","meaning":"to arrange, put on clothing, or prepare","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Old French dresser","meaning":"to arrange, prepare, straighten","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"Vulgar Latin directiare","meaning":"to direct, straighten","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin directus","meaning":"straight, direct","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dress','dressing','dressed','dressy','redress']::text[], '[{"word":"chest of drawers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bureau","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sideboard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd628262-f219-4cd7-929d-851a2f506cc4', 'drift', 'To be carried slowly by a current of air or water.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'drifan', 'to drive, push, move', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhreibʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"drift","meaning":"To be carried slowly by a current.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drifan","meaning":"to drive, push","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','drove','driven','drover']::text[], '[{"word":"float","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wander","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da9a17b2-ad7a-4a2c-b023-ef12154a1d83', 'drill', 'A tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drillen', 'to bore, to turn', 'Middle Dutch or Low German', '1500s', '*terh-', '{"era":"current","word":"drill","meaning":"Tool for making holes","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"drillen","meaning":"to bore, to turn","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch or Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bore','drilling','driller']::text[], '[{"word":"borer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"auger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rehearsal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6626ba15-94c8-4593-a040-5574d85ccb53', 'drink', 'To consume a liquid by mouth.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'drincan', 'to drink', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*drenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"drink","meaning":"to consume liquid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drincan","meaning":"to drink","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"drenk-","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drank','drunk','drinker','drinking','beverage']::text[], '[{"word":"consume","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quaff","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.937Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23cf46bd-bb2c-4e67-b5c8-a14b78e7477e', 'drinker', 'A person or thing that drinks, especially someone who habitually consumes alcohol.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drincan', 'to drink', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', 'Proto-Germanic *drinkaną', '{"era":"current","word":"drinker","meaning":"A person or thing that drinks, especially someone who habitually consumes alcohol.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"drink","meaning":"to consume a liquid by mouth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drincan","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix meaning ''one who does''","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drink','drinking','drank','drunk','drunken']::text[], '[{"word":"imbiber","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tippler","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sot","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2b72e1e-e096-4da8-9f0e-e7a43873dd96', 'drip', 'To fall or let fall in drops.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'drypan', 'to fall in drops', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dreib-', '{"era":"current","word":"drip","meaning":"to fall in drops","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drypan","meaning":"to fall in drops","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dreib-","meaning":"to drip","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drop','drizzle','dribble','dripping']::text[], '[{"word":"trickle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0b1e2b5-edb6-4514-9687-930278be25b2', 'drive', 'To operate a vehicle; to push or force something forward', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'drīfan', 'to drive, push', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dreyb-', '{"era":"1500s","word":"drive","meaning":"to operate a vehicle; to impel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drīfan","meaning":"to drive, push forward","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dreyb-","meaning":"to push, drive","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['driver','driven','drove','drive-through','driveway']::text[], '[{"word":"propel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"operate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23d58a6c-4539-46c6-9feb-ca232b14bb9b', 'driver', 'A person who operates a motor vehicle or someone who hits a golf ball off the tee.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drive', 'to move forward, propel', 'Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dreub-', '{"era":"current","word":"driver","meaning":"one who drives","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"driver","meaning":"one who drives cattle or a vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drive","meaning":"to move forward, propel","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*dreub-","meaning":"to push, drive","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','driven','driving','chauffeur']::text[], '[{"word":"operator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motorist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chauffeur","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.151Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d328a4a9-7b3b-440a-9f4d-139077ee1036', 'drivers', 'People who operate motor vehicles; or golf clubs used for long-distance shots.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drive', 'to push, propel, hunt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhreubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"drivers","meaning":"plural of driver","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"driver","meaning":"one who drives","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"drive","meaning":"to propel, push","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drifan","meaning":"to push, drive, hunt","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','driving','driver''s license','chauffeur','motorist']::text[], '[{"word":"motorists","formality":"formal"},{"word":"operators","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chauffeurs","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wheelman","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.745Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a26e06d1-a18c-497e-ac2f-64365a6b459f', 'drives', 'To operate a vehicle; to move with force; to motivate or urge.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English drifan', 'to drive, push, move', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhreuĝh-', '{"era":"current","word":"drives","meaning":"operates a vehicle or moves with force","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"drive","meaning":"to push, propel, move","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drifan","meaning":"to drive, push, move","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*dhreuĝh-","meaning":"to push, drive, thrust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','driven','driver','driving']::text[], '[{"word":"operates","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propels","formality":"formal"},{"word":"motivates","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pushes","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f34f14c-bf5d-4e93-bfe6-3c3e7f248974', 'driveway', 'A short private road leading from a public road to a house or garage.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drīfan, weg', 'to drive, path', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰreibʰ-, *weǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"driveway","meaning":"private road","children":[{"era":"current","word":"drive","meaning":"to guide a vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drīfan","meaning":"to drive, to force","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*dʰreibʰ-","meaning":"to drive, push","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"way","meaning":"a path","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"path, road","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*weǵʰ-","meaning":"to transport in a vehicle, to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','way','roadway','freeway','pathway']::text[], '[{"word":"lane","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"access road","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41ba427e-88fe-41a4-ac36-3cdedd4fbbbf', 'driving', 'The act of operating a vehicle or moving forward with force.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drive', 'to force or push forward', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhreuǵh-', '{"era":"current","word":"driving","meaning":"operating a vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drive","meaning":"to force or push","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drifan","meaning":"to push or drive","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"dhreuǵh","meaning":"to draw or push","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drive','driver','driven','driveway']::text[], '[{"word":"motoring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"piloting","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.288Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7703f4f4-8757-44c3-9396-384992f28763', 'drone', 'A continuous low humming sound; a male bee.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'drān', 'male bee, humming sound', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhren-', '{"era":"current","word":"drone","meaning":"continuous low humming sound; male bee","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drān","meaning":"male bee, humming sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dran-","meaning":"to drone, hum","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dhren-","meaning":"to drone, hum","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['humble-bee','bumble-bee','drum','thrum']::text[], '[{"word":"hum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buzz","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murmur","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc188ab5-3456-4cd4-89f8-d7efb8f79d60', 'drool', 'To let saliva run from the mouth, or to speak in a foolishly eager or sentimental way.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drool","meaning":"to let saliva run from the mouth, or to speak in an overly eager way","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drooling','drooler','dribble','drivel','slobber']::text[], '[{"word":"slobber","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dribble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salivate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2dd047c0-d8a0-466e-a3ea-6fb90fdbbdbe', 'drop', 'A small quantity of liquid; to let fall or descend', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dropa', 'drop of liquid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*drupô', '{"era":"1300s","word":"drop","meaning":"small amount of liquid; to fall","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dropa","meaning":"drop of liquid","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*drupô","meaning":"drip, drop","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['droplet','dropdown','raindrop','dewdrop']::text[], '[{"word":"globule","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:05:59.099Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad2bba43-52fb-40bb-a19b-2cc201674333', 'drought', 'A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally dry weather.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*dreug-', 'dry', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drought","meaning":"a prolonged period of abnormally dry weather","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drugaþ","meaning":"dryness; dry weather injurious to vegetation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dreug-","meaning":"dry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*drugothaz","meaning":"dryness","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dry','drouth','dryness','drain','drinking']::text[], '[{"word":"aridity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dry spell","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dryness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d4f24507-7c57-4746-80eb-64128f689137', 'drown', 'To die from being submerged in water and unable to breathe.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'drenkja', 'to cause to drink, to make drunk, to drown', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*dreg-', '{"era":"current","word":"drown","meaning":"to die by submersion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"druncnian","meaning":"to become drunk, to be immersed, to drown","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drenkja","meaning":"to cause to drink, to drown","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sink','submerge','immerse','choke']::text[], '[{"word":"submerge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inundate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"engulf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deluge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c83d3a3-03e1-46ca-a9bd-741ef437dee9', 'drug', 'A substance used for medical treatment or one that produces narcotic effects.', 'noun', 'droga', 'french', 'drogue', 'a barrel or container', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drug","meaning":"medicinal or narcotic substance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"drogue","meaning":"barrel, container of drugs","children":[{"era":null,"word":"origin unclear","meaning":"possibly from Germanic or Celtic","children":[],"language":"unknown"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drugged','drugstore','pharmacology','medication']::text[], '[{"word":"medication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"substance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"narcotic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.483Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d7940fc-ea7f-4c36-8db5-6b5efe7126f4', 'drugs', 'Substances intended to affect bodily functions or treat disease; also illicit narcotic substances.', 'noun', 'drogas', 'french', 'drogue', 'drug, medicine', 'Old French', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drugs","meaning":"substances intended to affect bodily functions or treat disease","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"drug","meaning":"medicine, chemical substance","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"drogue","meaning":"drug, medicine","children":[{"era":"unknown","word":"unknown origin","meaning":"possibly from Arabic or other source","children":[],"language":"other"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drug','drugged','drugging','drugstore']::text[], '[{"word":"medication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"medicine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"substance","formality":"technical"},{"word":"narcotic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f04d6b9-0f3b-4703-b4a6-ad74db04dac2', 'drum', 'A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylindrical shell with a skin or plastic membrane stretched tightly across one or both ends.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'tromme', 'drum', 'Middle Dutch', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drum","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"tromme","meaning":"drum","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drummer','drumming','drumstick','drummable']::text[], '[{"word":"percussion","formality":"technical"},{"word":"beat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rhythm","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9f7e47d-297a-4c5e-96b8-0837610d9f05', 'drunk', 'Under the influence of alcohol; intoxicated.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English druncen', 'drunk, intoxicated', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"drunk","meaning":"under the influence of alcohol","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English druncen","meaning":"drunk, intoxicated","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *drunkanaz","meaning":"drunk, intoxicated","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drink','drinker','drunken','drunkard','drunkenness']::text[], '[{"word":"intoxicated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inebriated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tipsy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"boozy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0f5be8f-8ba8-4638-8465-31b206cd2e42', 'drunken', 'Affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one''s faculties or behavior.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'drincan', 'to drink', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dregk-', '{"era":"current","word":"drunken","meaning":"affected by alcohol","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"druncen","meaning":"drunk (past participle of drincan)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drincan","meaning":"to drink","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drunk','drink','drunkard','drunks','drinking']::text[], '[{"word":"intoxicated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inebriated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tipsy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('399735ad-6c09-4c54-87a4-3a2066d3de1b', 'dry', 'Free from moisture or liquid; not wet.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'drye', 'not wet, withered', 'Middle English', 'pre-1100', '*dhreugh-', '{"era":"current","word":"dry","meaning":"free from moisture","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"drye","meaning":"withered, not wet","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Old English drȳge","meaning":"dry, withered","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*dhreugh-","meaning":"to pull, draw","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drier','drily','dryness','dried']::text[], '[{"word":"arid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"parched","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"desiccated","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bone-dry","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c1439a6-322e-4e7c-8eae-f6ce2da12d72', 'dsl', 'Digital Subscriber Line, a technology for high-speed internet transmission over copper telephone lines.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"DSL","meaning":"Digital Subscriber Line technology","children":[{"era":"1950s","word":"digital","meaning":"relating to digits or discrete numeric values","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"subscriber","meaning":"one who subscribes","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['broadband','internet','modem','bandwidth']::text[], '[{"word":"broadband","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ADSL","formality":"technical"},{"word":"high-speed internet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fecf82eb-2efd-4986-84ac-fc3cf8e5c8a8', 'dual', 'Composed of two things or parts.', 'adjective', 'dual', 'latin', 'dualis', 'of two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"dual","meaning":"composed of two things or parts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dualis","meaning":"of two","children":[{"era":"BCE","word":"*dwo-","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duality','dualism','duel','duplicate']::text[], '[{"word":"twofold","formality":"formal"},{"word":"double","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paired","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53107236-d01e-4805-ba90-ec1c4c2f1a9b', 'duchess', 'The wife or widow of a duke, or a woman who holds the rank of duke in her own right.', 'noun', 'duquesa', 'french', 'ducissa', 'feminine of duke', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"duchess","meaning":"wife of a duke","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"duchesse","meaning":"duchess","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ducissa","meaning":"feminine of dux","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duke','duchy','ducal','conduct','introduce']::text[], '[{"word":"princess","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noblewoman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lady","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d48640f-8c1d-4970-aca9-d0849d81af1b', 'duck', 'To lower one''s head or body quickly, especially to avoid a blow or to hide.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*dūcaną', 'to dive, to duck', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*deuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"duck","meaning":"to lower quickly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"duce","meaning":"to duck, dive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ducan","meaning":"to duck, dive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dūcaną","meaning":"to dive, duck","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dive','ducker','duckling','decoy','douse']::text[], '[{"word":"dodge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stoop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plunge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:10:16.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eac98226-dc64-4c03-a098-eb3273cbe583', 'ducky', 'Cute, pleasing, or endearingly pretty; also a term of affection.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'duck', 'waterfowl', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ducky","meaning":"cute or endearing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"duck","meaning":"a waterfowl","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duck','duckling','duckish','duckiness','ducks']::text[], '[{"word":"cute","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sweet","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pleasant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ea982e7-ab90-4908-9f7e-5d1f3947c527', 'duct', 'A tube or channel used to carry air, liquid, or other material.', 'noun', 'ducto', 'latin', 'ducere', 'to lead', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"duct","meaning":"a tube or channel that carries something","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ductus","meaning":"a leading, drawing, or passage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ducere","meaning":"to lead","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conduct','induct','deduct','aqueduct','viaduct']::text[], '[{"word":"channel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conduit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tube","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b66a4e6-7862-453e-ab01-2950279c5b70', 'dude', 'An informal term for a person, typically a man; originally denoted a fastidiously dressed man or a city-dweller unfamiliar with rural life.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'dude', 'overdressed man, dandy (origin uncertain; possibly from ''doodle'' as in Yankee Doodle, or Low German ''dude'' meaning fool)', 'American English (uncertain)', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dude","meaning":"person (informal); formerly city dandy","children":[{"era":"1880s","word":"dude","meaning":"overdressed city man; dandy","children":[{"era":"1870s","word":"dude","meaning":"fool, overdressed person","children":[],"language":"Uncertain — possibly Low German or English dialectal"}],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dudette','dude ranch','dudish','dandy','fop']::text[], '[{"word":"guy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"man","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0449def-068b-40f0-9555-faa95ffe11cf', 'due', 'Owed or expected to arrive; appropriate or proper.', 'adjective', 'debido', 'french', 'debitus', 'owed, owing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"due","meaning":"owed or expected","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"due","meaning":"owed, appropriate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"deu","meaning":"owed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"debitus","meaning":"owed, owing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['debt','debit','owe','overdue']::text[], '[{"word":"owed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"payable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expected","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8afe843-16ec-495d-b9ff-9082acebd967', 'duel', 'A prearranged combat between two people, fought with deadly weapons according to an agreed code of honor.', 'noun', 'duelo', 'latin', 'duellum', 'war, combat between two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"duel","meaning":"combat between two","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duellum","meaning":"war, combat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duo","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duality','duo','dual','belligerent']::text[], '[{"word":"combat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skirmish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"showdown","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e7893bc-6d08-4b69-9535-64bb6b8876ca', 'duet', 'A musical composition or performance for two voices or instruments.', 'noun', 'dueto', 'latin', 'duo', 'two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwóh₁', '{"era":"current","word":"duet","meaning":"a performance or composition for two performers","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Italian duetto","meaning":"short piece for two voices","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin duo","meaning":"two","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duo','dual','double','duplicate','duality']::text[], '[{"word":"duo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twosome","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5eebd148-7e4e-4340-8480-d01ec70ff7ae', 'duh', 'An exclamation used to express that something is obvious or foolish.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'duh', '(imitative sound of dullness)', 'English', '20th C.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"duh","meaning":"exclamation of obviousness","children":[{"era":"1940s-1950s","word":"duh","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hmm','uh-oh','ugh','pfft']::text[], '[{"word":"obviously","formality":"informal"},{"word":"no kidding","formality":"informal"},{"word":"well, obviously","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15c2d880-57d7-4975-8772-47b32779a79b', 'duke', 'A male ruler of a ducy or a nobleman of the highest rank (other than a monarch) in the peerages of the UK and some European countries.', 'noun', 'duque', 'latin', 'dux', 'leader, commander', 'Latin', 'classical', '*deuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"duke","meaning":"A male ruler of a ducy or a nobleman...","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"duc","meaning":"leader, duke","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dux","meaning":"leader, commander","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ductile','conduct','educate','deduce','produce']::text[], '[{"word":"nobleman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prince","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lord","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44070b73-feef-4cad-901a-e99fac1da9b0', 'dull', 'Lacking in interest or excitement.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'dol', 'foolish, slow, blunt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dwlaz', '{"era":"current","word":"dull","meaning":"Lacking in interest or excitement.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dol","meaning":"foolish, stupid, blunt","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dwlaz","meaning":"blunt, dull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dolt','dullard','dullness','blunt','tedious']::text[], '[{"word":"boring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uninteresting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tedious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36a29098-fa09-4beb-9c2b-fac0b53311a8', 'dum', 'A syllable used when humming a tune.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dum","meaning":"a humming syllable","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dum-dum','dum-dum bullet','ba-dum','dum-de-dum','dumdum']::text[], '[{"word":"la-la","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tra-la","formality":"literary"},{"word":"fa-la","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aba0c8df-c802-4775-8a71-4896e460d914', 'dumb', '(Of a person) unable to speak, typically because of a congenital condition or illness.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'dumb', 'silent, unable to speak', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰebʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"dumb","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dumb","meaning":"silent, unable to speak","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*dumbaz","meaning":"mute","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*dʰebʰ-","meaning":"to be blunt, dull, dark, smoke","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mute','dull','dampen','dummy']::text[], '[{"word":"mute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speechless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac6502df-8e7e-42a5-b9f1-d7dc1f082a72', 'dumbass', 'A vulgar term for a stupid or obnoxious person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dumb', 'mute; foolish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dumbass","meaning":"a stupid or obnoxious person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dumb","meaning":"mute; later, stupid","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ass","meaning":"donkey; later a vulgar intensifier","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dumb','dumbness','dummy','ass','jackass']::text[], '[{"word":"idiot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moron","formality":"informal"},{"word":"jerk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe361b5d-fcc2-4bbb-9327-cb9464d2dc4d', 'dummy', 'An object designed to resemble and take the place of a person or thing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dumb', 'silent, mute', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dumbaz', '{"era":"current","word":"dummy","meaning":"an imitation or copy","children":[{"era":"16th century (sense of ''unable to speak'')","word":"dumb","meaning":"mute","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"dumb","meaning":"mute","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dumb","meaning":"mute","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dumb','dumbfound','dumbwaiter']::text[], '[{"word":"mannequin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replica","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04407512-f39c-4a68-9eec-adb76f559e2f', 'dump', 'To deposit or drop something in a careless or untidy way.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'dumpa', 'to fall suddenly', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dump","meaning":"to discard","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"dump","meaning":"to fall suddenly, plunge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dumpa","meaning":"to fall suddenly","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dumpster','dumping','dumpy','lump','thump']::text[], '[{"word":"discard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dispose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unload","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1eafc76d-09b0-453b-8d15-7ff0d5a5c4da', 'dumpling', 'A small ball or mass of dough or paste cooked by boiling, often with a filling.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dumpling","meaning":"a boiled dough or paste ball, often wrapped around filling","children":[{"era":"c. 1600","word":"dumpling","meaning":"boiled paste; a wrapping in which something is boiled","children":[{"era":"uncertain","word":"dump","meaning":"proposed source meaning ''lump''","children":[],"language":"English / Low German (proposed)"}],"language":"Norfolk dialect English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dump','dumpy','dumping','dumpiness']::text[], '[{"word":"gnocchi","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pasty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pelmeni","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45d208d8-20d8-4233-b97f-8896ee1eecf0', 'dumpster', 'A large refuse container, typically one that is mechanically emptied into a garbage truck.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dump', 'throw down, fall suddenly', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dumpster","meaning":"A large refuse container, typically one that is mechanically emptied into a garbage truck.","children":[{"era":"1930s","word":"Dumpster","meaning":"proprietary name for a type of refuse container (from Dempster Bros. Inc.)","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"dump","meaning":"to drop or throw down suddenly","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"-ster","meaning":"agent suffix (influenced by ''duster'', ''coaster'')","children":[],"language":"English (suffix)"}],"language":"English (trademark)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dump','dumper','dumping','dustbin']::text[], '[{"word":"skip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waste container","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31592fd0-c3bc-42d6-ba7f-8a8547e77d1a', 'dung', 'Dung is animal waste, especially when used as manure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dung","meaning":"animal waste; manure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dung","meaning":"manure; excrement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dungy','dunged','dunging']::text[], '[{"word":"manure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"excrement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feces","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d9256f3-3bac-4ab8-8954-74ba5629c5e4', 'dungeon', 'A strong underground prison cell, especially in a castle.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'donjon', 'master-tower, keep (of a castle)', 'Old French', '1200s', '*dom-', '{"era":"current","word":"dungeon","meaning":"underground prison","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"donjon","meaning":"lord''s tower, keep","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"dominionem","meaning":"lordship, domain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominus","meaning":"lord, master","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['domain','dominate','dame','domination']::text[], '[{"word":"cell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prison","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"keep","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64ca0baa-f84f-4ce3-960d-2c9505d03e31', 'duo', 'A pair of people or things, especially in music or entertainment.', 'noun', 'dúo', 'latin', 'duo', 'two', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"duo","meaning":"A pair of people or things","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duo","meaning":"two","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dual','double','duet','duplicate']::text[], '[{"word":"pair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twosome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"couple","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e673eb6-298a-4b23-95df-ea45471e203f', 'duplicate', 'To make or be an exact copy or replica of something.', 'verb', 'duplicar', 'latin', 'duplicare', 'to double', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"duplicate","meaning":"to make an exact copy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duplicatus","meaning":"doubled","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duplicare","meaning":"to double","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['double','duplex','replication','copy','duplicity']::text[], '[{"word":"copy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reproduce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replicate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clone","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('704dda19-22c9-43d8-8c67-4a4fb9e19d2d', 'duration', 'The length of time that something continues or lasts.', 'noun', 'duración', 'latin', 'durare', 'to last, endure', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dwo-', '{"era":"current","word":"duration","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"duracion","meaning":"duration, continuance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"duratio","meaning":"a lasting, a continuing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['durable','endure','during','obdurate']::text[], '[{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"span","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"length","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab8f3897-d497-4714-bd0f-10bceea5ac7c', 'during', 'Throughout the course of a particular time period or event.', 'preposition', 'durante', 'latin', 'durare', 'to last, endure', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dru-', '{"era":"current","word":"during","meaning":"throughout a time period","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"duringe","meaning":"lasting, continuing","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"durans","meaning":"lasting, enduring","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dure','duration','durable','endure','durability']::text[], '[{"word":"throughout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"while","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.316Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a6ec9b81-d8ea-4623-b506-bd805bfe750e', 'dust', 'Fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or other matter, often carried by the wind.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dūstaz', 'dust, fine particles', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dʰews-', '{"era":"current","word":"dust","meaning":"fine particles","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūst","meaning":"dust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dūstaz","meaning":"dust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dʰews-","meaning":"dust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dusty','dustbin','dustpan','duster']::text[], '[{"word":"powder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fine particles","formality":"technical"},{"word":"grime","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f90bfa3c-7971-4d62-a0d7-83d5c15c86a3', 'dusty', 'Covered with or full of dust.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'dūst', 'fine particles of earth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dʰew-', '{"era":"current","word":"dusty","meaning":"covered with dust","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dust","meaning":"dust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūst","meaning":"fine particles","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dūstą","meaning":"dust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dust','duster','dustbin','dust-up','powder']::text[], '[{"word":"grimy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dirty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"filthy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f761d37-4943-4c8f-9757-43bdfde3672a', 'dutch', 'Of or relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'duitsc', 'of the people', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*þeudō', '{"era":"current","word":"dutch","meaning":"Of or relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"dutch","meaning":"German","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"thiot","meaning":"people, nation","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"þeudō","meaning":"people, nation","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Deutschland','Teutonic','Deutsch','Duits','diet']::text[], '[{"word":"Netherlandic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Hollander","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47d93d25-2b0b-40a0-94ba-dee62dd56e1b', 'duty', 'A moral or legal obligation or a tax on imports.', 'noun', 'deber', 'french', 'deu', 'owed, due', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"dēbitum","meaning":"Something owed, obligation.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"deu","meaning":"Owed, due, obligated.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"duty","meaning":"An obligation, responsibility.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"deber","meaning":"Duty, obligation.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dutiful','dutifully']::text[], '[{"word":"obligation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"responsibility","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eef06129-baec-42f5-b06e-8f5b684208a9', 'dvd', 'A digital video disc or versatile disc used for storing data or media.', 'noun', 'dvd', 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1990s","word":"dvd","meaning":"digital versatile disc","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"dvd","meaning":"acronym for Digital Versatile Disc","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['disc','disk','cd','optical']::text[], '[{"word":"disc","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"digital disc","formality":"technical"},{"word":"optical media","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57631b25-fde3-49ae-ae20-15b43b447038', 'dvds', 'Plural form of DVD; digital versatile discs used for storing and playing video and audio.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'acronym', 'Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc', 'Modern English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dvds","meaning":"plural of DVD optical discs","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"DVD","meaning":"Digital Versatile Disc","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"digital","meaning":"relating to digits or numerical data","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"versatile","meaning":"capable of many uses","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['DVD','disc','optical','digital']::text[], '[{"word":"discs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"optical media","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.779Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8767a5b2-399f-4a65-ae99-147b2f03888b', 'dwarf', 'A person of unusually small stature, often a mythical being of folklore and fairy tales.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'dweorg', 'dwarf', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dhwergʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"dwarf","meaning":"A person of unusually small stature","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dweorg","meaning":"dwarf","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dhwergʰ-","meaning":"dwarf","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dwarfish','dwarfs','dwarven','dwarfing']::text[], '[{"word":"midget","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gnome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pygmy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89de440c-0c0a-48f7-b243-ac9fc93951cf', 'dwell', 'To live or reside in a place, or to stay for a time.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*dwaljanan', 'to delay, mislead, or hinder', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dwell","meaning":"to live or reside in a place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dwellen","meaning":"to linger or stay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dwellan","meaning":"to delay, mislead, or hinder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dwaljanan","meaning":"to delay or make dull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dweller','dwelling','dwelt','dwelled','indwell']::text[], '[{"word":"reside","formality":"formal"},{"word":"live","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inhabit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7192a76d-b1d9-4ba3-9dbb-ed4d6ccd885c', 'dye', 'To impart a new color or tint to, especially by steeping in a coloring solution.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'deyja', 'to color, to dye', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*daujanan', '{"era":"current","word":"dye","meaning":"to color","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"deigh","meaning":"to dye","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"deyja","meaning":"to color","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dying','dyer','dyestuff','tincture']::text[], '[{"word":"color","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab714113-2436-4ff7-81f7-71561b2d9ecb', 'dyke', 'A ditch, embankment, or barrier built to manage water.', 'noun', 'dique', 'germanic', 'dīc', 'ditch, dike, earthwork', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dheigh-', '{"era":"current","word":"dyke","meaning":"a ditch or embankment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dike","meaning":"ditch, embankment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dīc","meaning":"ditch, earthwork, dam","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dīk-","meaning":"ditch, dike","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dheigh-","meaning":"to form, build, shape","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dike','diked','dyking','diking']::text[], '[{"word":"ditch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embankment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"levee","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0da1cc4-9c4d-4d3f-9cc8-6f0b83d91233', 'dynamic', 'Characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.', 'adjective', 'dinámico', 'greek', 'dynamikos', 'powerful', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"dynamikós (δυναμικός)","meaning":"Powerful, mighty. From dynamis (power, force).","children":[{"era":"1817","word":"dynamic","meaning":"Energetic and forceful.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"dinámico","meaning":"Dynamic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dynamics','dynamite','dynasty']::text[], '[{"word":"energetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vigorous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lively","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1109591-7e72-4148-be15-6136177c1c61', 'dynamite', 'A high explosive consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in a porous material, used for blasting.', 'noun', 'dinamita', 'greek', 'δύναμις (dynamis)', 'power', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"dynamite","meaning":"A high explosive.","children":[{"era":"1860s","word":"dynamite","meaning":"explosive material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"δύναμις (dynamis)","meaning":"power","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English (coined)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dynamic','dynamics','dynamo','dynasty']::text[], '[{"word":"explosive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nitroglycerin","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5cce586-b97a-462e-a3aa-2f288a16efbe', 'dynasty', 'A line of hereditary rulers of a country.', 'noun', 'dinastía', 'greek', 'dynasteia', 'power, lordship', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"dynasteía (δυναστεία)","meaning":"Power, lordship, dominion. From dynastēs (ruler), from dynamis (power).","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"dynasty","meaning":"A ruling family line.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"dinastía","meaning":"Dynasty.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dynastic','dynamic','dynamite']::text[], '[{"word":"lineage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"house","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruling family","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('322a9c81-c8b6-44ff-b5b6-30dcf4d486f6', 'each', 'Every one of two or more people or things considered individually', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'ǣlc', 'each, every', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aiwaz + *ga-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"each","meaning":"every individual one","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ǣlc","meaning":"each, every, all","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*aiwaz + *ga-","meaning":"ever + intensive prefix","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['each-other','each-way']::text[], '[{"word":"every","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apiece","formality":"formal"},{"word":"individually","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:18:43.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22b02581-4939-4890-8406-65f6705192e0', 'eager', 'Wanting to do or have something very much; characterized by intense interest or enthusiasm.', 'adjective', 'agrio', 'french', 'aigre', 'sharp, sour, keen, eager', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eager","meaning":"keenly desirous","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aigre","meaning":"sharp, sour, keen, eager","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"acer","meaning":"sharp, keen, sour","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*aḱ-","meaning":"sharp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['acrid','acid','acute','vinegar','keen']::text[], '[{"word":"keen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enthusiastic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fervent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ardent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da6625a0-c629-40f2-a37a-bf685c9b8cd3', 'ear', 'The organ of hearing and balance in humans and other vertebrates, especially the external part of it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'eare', 'ear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂ews-', '{"era":"current","word":"ear","meaning":"The organ of hearing.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eare","meaning":"ear","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*auzon","meaning":"ear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aural','auricle','hear','listen']::text[], '[{"word":"auditory organ","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lug","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pinna","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a875c23b-560f-44b3-ad75-e00bafdbd5f6', 'earl', 'A British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'jarl', 'chief, nobleman', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"earl","meaning":"British nobleman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eorl","meaning":"nobleman, warrior","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"jarl","meaning":"chief, nobleman","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['duke','viscount','marquess','baron','noble']::text[], '[{"word":"count","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1452e1f2-f59c-4e2d-8843-11ab919de6cc', 'earlier', 'Occurring or existing at a time before another event or time period.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ear', 'before, early', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*er-', '{"era":"current","word":"earlier","meaning":"At a prior time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"early","meaning":"early, soon","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*er-","meaning":"before, earlier","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['early','earliest','earlier-stage','earliness']::text[], '[{"word":"prior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"previous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"former","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preceding","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3950fad7-ff67-4ae0-a592-8086121e0059', 'early', 'Before the usual or expected time; near the beginning of a period.', 'adjective', 'temprano', 'germanic', 'ǣrlīce', 'before the usual time', 'Old English', '800s', '*ajr-', '{"era":"1100s","word":"early","meaning":"At or near the beginning; before the expected time.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"ǣr","meaning":"Before, previously.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"ǣrlīce","meaning":"Before the usual time.","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earlier','earliest','earthy','earn']::text[], '[{"word":"premature","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prompt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ahead of time","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b292667-669d-4eb3-a9ab-6bb30346f827', 'earn', 'To obtain money in return for labor or services.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'earnian', 'to merit, deserve, earn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aznan', '{"era":"current","word":"earn","meaning":"To obtain money in return for labor or services.","children":[{"era":"null","word":"earnien","meaning":"earn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"earnian","meaning":"to merit, deserve, earn","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*aznan","meaning":"to harvest, earn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earnings','earned','earnest','ardor']::text[], '[{"word":"gain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acquire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"make","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reap","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5947073c-ea03-41f7-9ae1-96dec7a6cb35', 'earnest', 'Serious and sincere in intention, manner, or expression.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*ernustuz', 'earnestness; seriousness; strength', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"earnest","meaning":"serious and sincere","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"eornest","meaning":"earnestness; seriousness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eornost","meaning":"earnestness; zeal; seriousness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ernustuz","meaning":"earnestness; strength; seriousness","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earnestness','earnestly','earnestful','earnest-minded']::text[], '[{"word":"serious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sincere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solemn","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grave","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0dcbaaab-9e13-46a1-8f07-887650112fb4', 'earring', 'A piece of jewelry worn on the lobe or edge of the ear.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ear (Old English) + hring (Old English)', 'organ of hearing + ring/circle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*auzōn-', '{"era":"current","word":"earring","meaning":"jewelry for the ear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ear","meaning":"organ of hearing","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hring","meaning":"ring, circle","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earlobe','rings','jewelry','earbud','ringlet']::text[], '[{"word":"stud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ear-drop","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30b7622a-c6a7-4c9a-bfcc-1044a28a0919', 'earth', 'The planet on which we live; the substance of the land surface.', 'noun', 'tierra', 'germanic', 'eorþe', 'ground, soil, the world', 'Old English', '800s', '*er-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"earth","meaning":"The planet; soil.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"eorþe","meaning":"Ground, soil, this world.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*er-","meaning":"Earth, ground.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earthly','earthen','earthquake','earthy']::text[], '[{"word":"world","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"globe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"soil","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5100bec-0bc3-4bef-a56e-081aba752b40', 'earthly', 'Earthly means belonging to the Earth or to ordinary worldly life.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'eorþe', 'earth or ground', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"earthly","meaning":"belonging to the Earth or worldly life","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"earthly","meaning":"earth-like, worldly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eorþlic","meaning":"earthly or terrestrial","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eorþe","meaning":"earth, ground","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-lic","meaning":"-like, -ly","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earth','earthen','earthbound','earthworm','earthlike']::text[], '[{"word":"terrestrial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"worldly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mundane","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65b44642-faa3-4288-aae3-da2c9e63a23d', 'earthquake', 'A sudden violent shaking of the ground, typically causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth''s crust or volcanic action.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'eorthe + cwacung', 'ground + shaking', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₁erþ- + *gʷʰagʷʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"earthquake","meaning":"ground shaking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eorþcwacung","meaning":"earth-shaking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eorþe","meaning":"earth","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cwacian","meaning":"to quake, tremble","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['earth','quake','tremor','seismic','terremoto']::text[], '[{"word":"tremor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seism","formality":"technical"},{"word":"convulsion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe955c91-f478-4a59-bd22-d66ccb6624d0', 'ease', 'Absence of difficulty or effort; freedom from discomfort.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'aise', 'comfort, opportunity', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ease","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"aise","meaning":"comfort, opportunity","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['easy','unease','easement','easily']::text[], '[{"word":"comfort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relaxation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"facility","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0e5e509-3d61-4c27-9f38-aa423d8751d0', 'easier', 'More easily accomplished, managed, or done with less effort or difficulty.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'aise', 'comfort, convenience', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"easier","meaning":"more facile or requiring less effort","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"easy","meaning":"not difficult","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aise","meaning":"comfort, ease","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['easy','ease','easily','unease']::text[], '[{"word":"simpler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"more facile","formality":"formal"},{"word":"effortless","formality":"formal"},{"word":"uncomplicated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('220c9a56-458a-4914-a80a-2ef985160096', 'easily', 'In a manner that requires little effort or difficulty; without hardship.', 'adverb', 'fácilmente', 'latin', 'facilis', 'easy, capable of being done', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dheh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"easily","meaning":"without difficulty","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"easy","meaning":"not difficult","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aise","meaning":"ease, opportunity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"facilis","meaning":"easy, capable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['easy','ease','easier','easiest','unease']::text[], '[{"word":"effortlessly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"readily","formality":"formal"},{"word":"simply","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"without difficulty","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9dcba37a-a059-45e0-ba4f-46357ef1ecc2', 'east', 'The direction in which the sun rises; the eastern part', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ēast', 'east, the direction of dawn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*austrą', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"east","meaning":"direction of sunrise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ēast","meaning":"east, eastern","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*austrą","meaning":"east, dawn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eastern','eastward','northeast','southeast','Middle East']::text[], '[{"word":"orient","formality":"literary"},{"word":"eastward","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80251b27-3e5b-41e9-aa34-ab7d688875f8', 'easter', 'The most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, celebrating the resurrection of Christ.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Ēastre', 'name of a pagan goddess of spring', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*austrōn-', '{"era":"current","word":"Easter","meaning":"Christian festival","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Ēastre","meaning":"goddess of spring","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*austrōn-","meaning":"dawn","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*aus-","meaning":"to shine, to glow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Eostre','Ostara','east','dawn','aurora']::text[], '[{"word":"Passover","formality":"religious"},{"word":"Resurrection Day","formality":"religious"},{"word":"holiday","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06779602-4c47-43d2-94d8-b1825cb090de', 'eastern', 'Relating to, situated in, or coming from the east.', 'adjective', 'oriental', 'germanic', 'ēast', 'east', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aus-', '{"era":"current","word":"eastern","meaning":"relating to the east","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"east","meaning":"direction of sunrise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ēast","meaning":"east","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['east','eastward','easterly','northeast','southeast']::text[], '[{"word":"oriental","formality":"formal"},{"word":"easterly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eastbound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b586992-d9de-4694-8e34-d5b5d5ded932', 'easy', 'Not difficult; requiring or involving little effort, trouble, or complication.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'aisé', 'at ease, comfortable', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"easy","meaning":"not difficult","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"eesy","meaning":"at ease, comfortable","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aisé","meaning":"at ease, free from difficulty","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aise","meaning":"ease, comfort","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['easier','easiest','easily','easiness','unease']::text[], '[{"word":"simple","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effortless","formality":"formal"},{"word":"facile","formality":"formal"},{"word":"uncomplicated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86fe633b-1d1b-4e1a-a933-ea4b98140ce8', 'eat', 'To put food into the mouth, chew, and swallow', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'etan', 'to eat, consume', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*etanan-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eat","meaning":"to consume food","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"etan","meaning":"to eat, consume","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*etanan-","meaning":"to eat","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*h₁ed-","meaning":"to eat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ate','eaten','eating','overeat','eatery']::text[], '[{"word":"consume","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"munch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d30d13b8-fd92-48b9-8bf8-a2538808ed9d', 'eater', 'A person or thing that eats.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*etaną', 'to eat', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h1ed-', '{"era":"current","word":"eater","meaning":"a person or thing that eats","children":[{"era":"current","word":"eat","meaning":"to consume food","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"etan","meaning":"to eat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*etaną","meaning":"to eat","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*h1ed-","meaning":"to eat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eat','eating','eaten','overeater']::text[], '[{"word":"consumer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"devourer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ingester","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('133e7b94-79db-462f-b19a-a256b92a158d', 'ebay', 'An online marketplace for buying and selling goods.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'E-Bay', 'Electronic Bay', 'English', '1990s', NULL, '{"era":"1995","word":"eBay","meaning":"electronic marketplace","children":[{"era":"1995","word":"Echo Bay","meaning":"founder Pierre Omidyar''s original name reference","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['e-commerce','online','marketplace']::text[], '[{"word":"marketplace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"auction site","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"e-commerce platform","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a8df94c-4d34-41eb-a7a0-c8b81314004b', 'ebony', 'Heavy blackish or very dark brown timber from a tropical tree.', 'noun', 'ébano', 'greek', 'ebenon', 'ebony tree', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ebony","meaning":"Heavy blackish or very dark brown timber from a tropical tree.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ebene","meaning":"ebony","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hebenus","meaning":"ebony tree","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ebenon","meaning":"ebony tree","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ebon','ebonize','ebonite']::text[], '[{"word":"blackwood","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dark wood","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9befbfd5-85d4-4abd-888c-abd5de9c9ffa', 'eccentric', 'Not centered or behaving in an unconventional way.', 'adjective', 'excéntrico', 'greek', 'ἔκκεντρος', 'off-center; not having the center', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eccentric","meaning":"Not centered or behaving in an unconventional way.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"excentrique","meaning":"Off-center; unusual.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"eccentricus","meaning":"Off-center; not centered.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἔκκεντρος","meaning":"Not having the center; off-center.","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eccentricity','eccentrically','eccentrics','eccentrical','excentric']::text[], '[{"word":"odd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unconventional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quirky","formality":"informal"},{"word":"peculiar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cada7e8c-7a75-4a99-86fa-67d410e57834', 'echo', 'A sound caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface.', 'noun', 'eco', 'greek', 'ēkhō', 'a sound, echo', 'Greek', '~700 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~700 BC","word":"ēkhṓ (ἠχώ)","meaning":"A sound, echo. Named after the nymph Echo in Greek mythology.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"echo","meaning":"A reflected sound.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"eco","meaning":"Echo.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['echolocation','echoic','anechoic']::text[], '[{"word":"reverberation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reflection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db852fd1-0ed6-4030-86f4-10981e68270c', 'eclipse', 'An obscuring of light from one celestial body by the passage of another.', 'noun', 'eclipse', 'greek', 'ekleipsis', 'a forsaking, failing', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"ékleipsis (ἔκλειψις)","meaning":"An abandonment, a failing. From ekleipein (to leave out, forsake).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"eclipse","meaning":"Blocking of celestial light.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"eclipse","meaning":"Eclipse.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ecliptic','ellipsis','eclipsed']::text[], '[{"word":"obscuring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overshadowing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0dfcc81e-ac0e-4388-a7e0-1c4c666a6c59', 'ecology', 'The branch of biology dealing with the relations of organisms to their environment.', 'noun', 'ecología', 'greek', 'oikos + logos', 'house study', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"oîkos (οἶκος) + -logía (-λογία)","meaning":"Study of the household/environment. Coined by Haeckel in 1866 from Greek elements.","children":[{"era":"1873","word":"ecology","meaning":"The science of environmental relationships.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"ecología","meaning":"Ecology.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ecological','ecologist','ecosystem']::text[], '[{"word":"environmental science","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bionomics","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf3a8236-ce24-43b0-a89f-125ce8d89881', 'economic', 'Relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.', 'adjective', 'económico', 'greek', 'oikonomikos', 'relating to household management', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*weik-', '{"era":"current","word":"economic","meaning":"relating to economy","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"economique","meaning":"relating to economy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"oikonomikos","meaning":"household management","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['economy','economist','economics','economical']::text[], '[{"word":"financial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fiscal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"commercial","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95ecf0ad-44b7-449c-898e-ff3513c027cd', 'economics', 'The social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.', 'noun', 'economía', 'greek', 'oikonomia', 'household management', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"economics","meaning":"science of production and consumption of goods","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"economic","meaning":"relating to the economy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"oikonomia","meaning":"household management","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['economic','economist','economical','economy']::text[], '[{"word":"political economy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"commerce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"finance","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.303Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ecde128-c3fd-4967-8b3a-50aa9b917a96', 'ecstasy', 'An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.', 'noun', 'éxtasis', 'greek', 'ekstasis', 'displacement, trance, astonishment', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', '*stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"ecstasy","meaning":"overwhelming joy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"extasie","meaning":"trance, rapture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ecstasis","meaning":"trance, bewilderment","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ekstasis","meaning":"displacement, trance","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['static','system','stasis','apostasy','epistemology']::text[], '[{"word":"rapture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"euphoria","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e0c6580-4031-4ec1-a6e3-e9540a0c8fee', 'ecstatic', 'Feeling or expressing overwhelming joy or rapture.', 'adjective', 'extático', 'greek', 'ekstatikos', 'standing outside oneself', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ecstatic","meaning":"Feeling or expressing overwhelming joy or rapture.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ecstaticus","meaning":"Having a state of ecstasy.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ekstatikos","meaning":"Standing outside oneself; entranced.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ekstasis","meaning":"A standing outside oneself; trance or rapture.","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ecstasy','ecstaticly','ecstatical','ecstatics']::text[], '[{"word":"elated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rapturous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exultant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39d01209-267a-4bef-9ead-0659c32607c3', 'eden', 'A place of pristine natural beauty and tranquility; paradise.', 'noun', 'Edén', 'other', 'ʿĒḏen', 'delight, pleasure', 'Hebrew', 'biblical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Eden","meaning":"paradise","children":[{"era":"Biblical Latin","word":"Eden","meaning":"paradise","children":[{"era":"Septuagint","word":"Eden","meaning":"paradise","children":[{"era":"biblical","word":"ʿĒḏen","meaning":"delight","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['paradise','delightful','pleasant','garden','utopia']::text[], '[{"word":"paradise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heaven","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utopia","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('447831f3-5afd-4e1d-8132-d3bbcebc4e9d', 'edge', 'The border or outer limit of something; a sharp side of a blade', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ecg', 'edge, sword, blade', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*agjō', '{"era":"1200s","word":"edge","meaning":"border, sharp side","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ecg","meaning":"edge, sword, blade","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*agjō","meaning":"edge, point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['edgy','edging','cutting-edge','ledge']::text[], '[{"word":"boundary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"border","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rim","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:05:59.099Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19c5ae90-019c-4f05-9b4a-45b4346048bb', 'edgy', 'Nervous, irritable, or stylishly provocative.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ecg', 'edge; blade', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*agjō', '{"era":"current","word":"edgy","meaning":"Nervous, irritable, or stylishly provocative.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"edge","meaning":"a sharp border or point","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ecg","meaning":"edge; blade","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*agjō","meaning":"edge; point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-y","meaning":"forming adjectives","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['edge','edginess','edgeless','edgewise','edgily']::text[], '[{"word":"tense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anxious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"irritable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5a29877-117b-4c34-a693-07a4cf7b518c', 'edison', 'A common surname of English origin, meaning ''son of Ede'' or ''son of Edith.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Eadwig/Eadgyð + son', 'rich-war/rich-battle + son', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*audaz', '{"era":"current","word":"Edison","meaning":"surname","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"Ede","meaning":"short form of Eadwig/Edith","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Eadwig","meaning":"rich-war","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Eadgyð","meaning":"rich-battle","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Edith','Edward','Edmund','Edwin']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7a7fcd9-2893-4290-b9b6-86202a5fd102', 'edit', 'To revise, correct, or prepare written or recorded material for publication.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'editus', 'published; produced', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ed-', '{"era":"current","word":"edit","meaning":"revise for publication","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"editus","meaning":"published","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['editor','edition','edits','editorial']::text[], '[{"word":"revise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"correct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amend","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('018abb56-3cee-44f1-a26f-45c895e5b0ea', 'edition', 'A particular version or printing of a book or text; one complete issue of a publication.', 'noun', 'edición', 'latin', 'editio', 'a publishing, issuance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"edition","meaning":"version of a published work","children":[{"era":"1400-1600","word":"edition","meaning":"publishing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"editio","meaning":"a publishing, issuance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"editus","meaning":"published, put forth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['edit','editor','editorial','editions']::text[], '[{"word":"version","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"printing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"issue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"publication","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.489Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7bda2d3-5289-47ad-a4cb-3309f22d4274', 'editor', 'A person who selects, arranges, and prepares material for publication or broadcast.', 'noun', 'editor', 'latin', 'edere', 'to publish or put forth', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"editor","meaning":"one who edits","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"editor","meaning":"one who produces or publishes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"edere","meaning":"to put forth, produce","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['edit','edition','editorial','edited']::text[], '[{"word":"publisher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reviser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"redactor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99a7bb50-4ad4-4256-893c-7cb77bcd0b3b', 'editorial', 'Relating to the editing or publication of written works, or an article expressing opinions.', 'adjective', 'editorial', 'latin', 'editus', 'brought out, published', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"editorial","meaning":"relating to editing or publication","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"editorial","meaning":"pertaining to publication","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"editus","meaning":"brought out, published","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['editor','edit','edition','editable']::text[], '[{"word":"opinion piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commentary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"article","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('379b8b5e-01dd-4774-9e4d-8263a0d18d44', 'educate', 'To give intellectual or moral instruction to someone.', 'verb', 'educar', 'latin', 'ēducāre', 'to bring up, rear, train', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"ēducāre","meaning":"To bring up, rear, educate.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"educate","meaning":"To teach, instruct.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"educar","meaning":"To educate, bring up.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['education','educator','educational']::text[], '[{"word":"teach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instruct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"train","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('017be9b0-c870-4dfe-88cb-ed64c6339220', 'education', 'The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.', 'noun', 'educación', 'latin', 'educatio', 'a rearing, a training', 'Latin', '100s', '*deuk-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*deuk-","meaning":"To lead.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"educere","meaning":"To lead out, to bring up.","children":[{"era":"100s","word":"educatio","meaning":"A training, a rearing.","children":[{"era":"1530s","word":"education","meaning":"Process of systematic learning.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"educación","meaning":"Education.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['educate','educator','educe','seduce','duct']::text[], '[{"word":"instruction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"schooling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"learning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('419e49b7-c660-42b2-af50-c14be2afabf5', 'educational', 'Relating to the process of teaching and learning.', 'adjective', 'educacional', 'latin', 'Latin educare', 'to lead out, educate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*duk-', '{"era":"current","word":"educational","meaning":"relating to education","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"educate","meaning":"lead out, educate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"educare","meaning":"to lead out","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*duk-","meaning":"to lead","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['educate','education','educator','educated']::text[], '[{"word":"instructional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pedagogical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"academic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('011c08c1-6af2-42c5-830a-5065ef71e04a', 'educator', 'A person who provides instruction or training, especially in a school or university.', 'noun', 'educador', 'latin', 'educare', 'bring up, rear, train', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"educator","meaning":"person who educates","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"educate","meaning":"to lead out, bring up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"educare","meaning":"to lead out, bring up, rear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ducere","meaning":"to lead","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['educate','education','educational','edification']::text[], '[{"word":"teacher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instructor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41d7f1eb-9ea7-45f8-8fbd-48e39dfb5851', 'eel', 'A long, slender fish with a snake-like body, especially one of the order Anguilliformes.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*ælaz', 'eel', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eel","meaning":"a long, slender fish with a snake-like body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æl","meaning":"eel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ælaz","meaning":"eel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elver','eel-skin','eelfare','sand eel']::text[], '[{"word":"snake","formality":"informal"},{"word":"serpent","formality":"literary"},{"word":"moray","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d6e5570-a90f-4d32-b054-1ca9bd7223e9', 'effectiveness', 'The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired or intended result; success.', 'noun', 'efectividad', 'latin', 'effectivus', 'productive, effective', 'Late Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"effectiveness","meaning":"The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired or intended result; success.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"effective","meaning":"producing a desired result","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"effectivus","meaning":"productive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficere","meaning":"to accomplish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['effective','effect','effectively','ineffectiveness']::text[], '[{"word":"efficacy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"potency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utility","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63b98f2c-688d-4a56-b5c3-4a978a054003', 'effects', 'Results or consequences of an action, or personal belongings and possessions.', 'noun', 'efectos', 'latin', 'effectus', 'accomplished, done', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dhē-', '{"era":"current","word":"effects","meaning":"results or belongings","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"effect","meaning":"result or consequence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"effectus","meaning":"accomplished, done","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficere","meaning":"to accomplish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['effective','effectual','effect','affect']::text[], '[{"word":"results","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consequences","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"belongings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impacts","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.053Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f582c755-a2df-4216-ba84-14628d810187', 'efficiency', 'The state or quality of being efficient.', 'noun', 'eficiencia', 'latin', 'efficere', 'to bring about, accomplish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"efficiency","meaning":"state of being efficient","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficientem","meaning":"effective","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficere","meaning":"to bring about","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['efficient','efficacious','effect','effective','factory']::text[], '[{"word":"productivity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"competence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effectiveness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"efficacy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f47c00d0-45da-462a-a599-246246e8eae8', 'efficient', 'Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.', 'adjective', 'eficiente', 'latin', 'efficere', 'to bring about, accomplish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"efficient","meaning":"achieving maximum productivity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficientem","meaning":"effective","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"efficere","meaning":"to bring about","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['efficiency','efficacious','effect','effective','proficiency']::text[], '[{"word":"productive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"competent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"streamlined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effective","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aec0d332-2a6e-4503-8c51-5592d3f5ed7c', 'efforts', 'Plural of effort; attempts or exertions of physical or mental power.', 'noun', 'esfuerzos', 'latin', 'ex-', 'out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ex-', '{"era":"current","word":"efforts","meaning":"plural of attempt or exertion","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"effort","meaning":"exertion, attempt","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"effort","meaning":"exertion, force","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex- + fortem","meaning":"out of strength; strong","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['effort','exert','forceful','enforce']::text[], '[{"word":"attempts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exertions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endeavors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tries","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.468Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e7eea78-c97b-4c59-a27b-3d428a5d974a', 'egg', 'An oval object laid by female birds, reptiles, insects, or fish.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*ajja-', 'egg', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ōwyo-', '{"era":"current","word":"egg","meaning":"Reproductive cell of a female animal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"egg","meaning":"egg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ajja-","meaning":"egg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ōwyo-","meaning":"egg","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['oval','ovum','oogenesis']::text[], '[{"word":"ovum","formality":"technical"},{"word":"spawn","formality":"technical"},{"word":"roe","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9992655-389d-4f28-b57a-c7dd03b08f62', 'eight', 'The number 8, representing one more than seven.', 'noun', 'ocho', 'germanic', 'ahtau', 'eight', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*oḱtóu', '{"era":"current","word":"eight","meaning":"the cardinal number 8","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eight","meaning":"the number 8","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ahtau","meaning":"eight","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"oḱtóu","meaning":"eight","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eight','eighth','eighty','octo','octopus']::text[], '[{"word":"octo","formality":"technical"},{"word":"VIII","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f376b3eb-f639-4f53-9c9a-2406f923878d', 'eighteen', 'The cardinal number equivalent to the sum of fifteen and three.', 'determiner', 'dieciocho', 'germanic', 'eahta-teh(a)ne', 'eight and ten', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*oktō-deḱm̥', '{"era":"current","word":"eighteen","meaning":"the cardinal number equivalent to the sum of fifteen and three","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eahta-teh(a)ne","meaning":"eight and ten","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eight','ten','eighth','eighteenth']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ea28c81-6677-4218-a75b-f16135b6d318', 'eighth', 'Constituting number eight in a sequence; one of eight equal parts of something.', 'adjective', 'octavo', 'germanic', 'eahtoþa', 'eighth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*oḱtṓw', '{"era":"current","word":"eighth","meaning":"number eight in sequence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eahtoþa","meaning":"eighth","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*ahtaudô","meaning":"eighth","children":[{"era":"8000-4000 BCE","word":"*oḱtṓw","meaning":"eight","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eight','eighty','octave','octal','octet']::text[], '[{"word":"octonary","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ordinal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ddffe57d-dfb6-4851-90aa-5933482196a6', 'eighty', 'The number 80.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hundeahtatig', 'eighty', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eighty","meaning":"the number 80","children":[{"era":"late 13th c.","word":"eigteti","meaning":"eighty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eight","meaning":"8","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ty","meaning":"tens-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eight','eightieth','eightyfold','eighties','eighteen']::text[], '[{"word":"fourscore","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"80","formality":"technical"},{"word":"eight tens","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4f26fa1-7872-4da3-8401-f9e61b101b38', 'either', 'One or the other of two; used to refer to two alternatives.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'æg', 'both or either', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"either","meaning":"one or the other of two","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"either","meaning":"both or either","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æg","meaning":"both or either","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['neither','whether','both']::text[], '[{"word":"one or the other","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"any","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5258fd10-a37b-4820-bb17-38a61ee813de', 'elaborate', 'To develop or present in detail; (adjective) Involving many carefully arranged parts or details.', 'verb', 'elaborar', 'latin', 'elaborare', 'to work out, produce by labor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lebʰ- (to lick, lap up, absorb)', '{"era":"current","word":"elaborate","meaning":"to explain in detail; complex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ēlaborātus","meaning":"worked out (past participle of ēlaborāre)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex-","meaning":"out, thoroughly","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"laborāre","meaning":"to work","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labor","meaning":"work, toil","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['labor','laborious','elaboration','collaborate','labour']::text[], '[{"word":"expound","formality":"formal"},{"word":"detail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"develop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bdedfac-3fac-4a6e-90c1-bb00408e1d4e', 'elastic', 'Able to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed.', 'adjective', 'elástico', 'greek', 'elastos', 'ductile, beaten', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"elastós (ἐλαστός)","meaning":"Ductile, beaten out. From elaunein (to drive, beat out).","children":[{"era":"1650s","word":"elastic","meaning":"Able to spring back to shape.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"elástico","meaning":"Elastic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elasticity','inelastic','elastomer']::text[], '[{"word":"flexible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stretchy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"resilient","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('401d8311-1ecf-4076-bc9f-ea11dda66075', 'elbow', 'The joint connecting the forearm and upper arm.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'elnboga', 'elbow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₃el-bʰu-', '{"era":"current","word":"elbow","meaning":"The joint connecting the forearm and upper arm.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"elnboga","meaning":"elbow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bow','limb','forearm','joint']::text[], '[{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7be29820-2481-4838-985a-0f9638449312', 'elder', 'A person of greater age or higher rank.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ealdra', 'older', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂eldʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"elder","meaning":"older person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ealdra","meaning":"older (comparative of old)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eald","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['old','oldest','elderly','eldership','eld']::text[], '[{"word":"older","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"senior","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aged","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af244dd0-ff26-4e56-9e76-f09cfcb950d6', 'elderly', 'Of or relating to old people, or characteristic of old people.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'eald', 'old', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aldaz', '{"era":"current","word":"elderly","meaning":"of old age","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"elder","meaning":"older","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ieldra","meaning":"older","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eald","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elder','old','age','alderman','eldest']::text[], '[{"word":"aged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"senior","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"geriatric","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1959d16-06a5-493b-8c09-ee4c92badab7', 'elderman', 'A chief or leader of a tribe or clan.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ealdorman', 'elder man', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elderman","meaning":"A chief or leader of a tribe or clan.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ealdorman","meaning":"elder man","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elder','alderman','old','man']::text[], '[{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chieftain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"patriarch","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb256f62-3e23-4d64-9112-ad092844c785', 'eldest', 'Oldest; having lived for the longest time among a group.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'eald', 'old', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂eldʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"eldest","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"c. 1300","word":"oldest","meaning":"superlative of old","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"old","meaning":"aged","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eald","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['old','elder','older','olden']::text[], '[{"word":"oldest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"premier","formality":"formal"},{"word":"firstborn","formality":"specific"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fdc4e72c-52b8-4275-b133-7eaa1da2739f', 'elect', 'To choose someone by voting.', 'verb', 'elegir', 'latin', 'ēligere', 'to pick out, choose', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"ēligere","meaning":"To pick out, select, choose.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"elect","meaning":"To choose by vote.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"elegir","meaning":"To elect, choose.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['election','electorate','elective']::text[], '[{"word":"choose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"select","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vote for","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47b4a6c0-d4a1-4969-8eb9-0ce92cc3f4c4', 'election', 'A formal process of selecting a person or group to hold public office by voting.', 'noun', 'elección', 'latin', 'eligere', 'to choose, pick out', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"election","meaning":"selection by voting","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"election","meaning":"choice, selection","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"electio","meaning":"choice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elect','elected','electoral','elector','elective']::text[], '[{"word":"vote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ballot","formality":"formal"},{"word":"selection","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0bcc475-31a7-4809-9147-bab7f841fa86', 'electoral', 'Pertaining to elections or electors.', 'adjective', 'electoral', 'latin', 'elector', 'chosen, chooser', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"electoral","meaning":"pertaining to elections","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"électoral","meaning":"relating to electors","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elector","meaning":"chooser","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligere","meaning":"to choose out, select","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['election','elector','eligible','select','legal']::text[], '[{"word":"elective","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constituency","formality":"technical"},{"word":"voting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5708681-3b1b-4034-949a-e309345d7bab', 'electric', 'Relating to or operated by electricity.', 'adjective', 'eléctrico', 'greek', 'ēlektron', 'amber', 'Greek', '~600 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~600 BC","word":"ḗlektron (ἤλεκτρον)","meaning":"Amber. Static electricity was first observed by rubbing amber.","children":[{"era":"1640s","word":"electric","meaning":"Relating to electricity.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"eléctrico","meaning":"Electric.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electricity','electron','electrode']::text[], '[{"word":"electrical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"electrifying","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ff86d3f-840e-4bd7-a4f6-ae7d5558e012', 'electrical', 'Relating to or powered by electricity.', 'adjective', 'eléctrico', 'greek', 'elektron', 'amber (the substance)', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electrical","meaning":"relating to electricity","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"electrical","meaning":"of or relating to electricity","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"electric","meaning":"pertaining to electricity","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"electricus","meaning":"relating to amber","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elektron","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Neo-Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electric','electricity','electrode','electron','electrify']::text[], '[{"word":"electric","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"powered","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"electrified","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa26505f-0c97-45dd-aeea-3b7ca96ee423', 'electrician', 'An electrician is a person who installs, maintains, or repairs electrical systems and equipment.', 'noun', 'electricista', 'greek', 'ēlektron', 'amber', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1869","word":"electrician","meaning":"a person who installs, maintains, or repairs electrical systems and equipment","children":[{"era":"1640s","word":"electric","meaning":"relating to electricity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἤλεκτρον","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ian","meaning":"suffix meaning ''pertaining to'' or ''specialist''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-ianus","meaning":"adjectival and agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electric','electrical','electricity','electrify','electron']::text[], '[{"word":"wireman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"electrical technician","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lineman","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66765d2c-b9b4-4a38-b432-196a7ab937f5', 'electricity', 'A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.', 'noun', 'electricidad', 'greek', 'elektron', 'amber', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electricity","meaning":"A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"electricitas","meaning":"electricity","children":[{"era":"17th century (coined)","word":"electricus","meaning":"amber-like, producing amber-like effects","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"elektron","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electric','electron','amber','charge','electrocute']::text[], '[{"word":"power","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"current","formality":"technical"},{"word":"energy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('170498f7-8aa0-4db8-b082-39d2e05ca172', 'electromagnetic', 'Relating to both electricity and magnetism, especially their combined interaction.', 'adjective', 'electromagnético', 'greek', 'ἤλεκτρον (ēlektron)', 'amber; the source of the word for electricity', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electromagnetic","meaning":"relating to both electricity and magnetism","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"electro- + magnetic","meaning":"combining electricity and magnetism","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"electro-","meaning":"amber; by extension electricity","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"magnetic","meaning":"relating to magnetism","children":[],"language":"Greek via Latin"}],"language":"Modern scientific English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electromagnet','electromagnetism','electrostatic','magnetic','magnetism']::text[], '[{"word":"magnetoelectric","formality":"technical"},{"word":"electrodynamic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"electrical","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('033994fb-3e65-431a-ab86-3c7f22386b4e', 'electron', 'A stable subatomic particle with a negative electric charge.', 'noun', 'electrón', 'greek', 'ēlektron', 'amber', 'Greek', 'ancient Greek', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electron","meaning":"subatomic particle","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"electric","meaning":"pertaining to electricity","children":[{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"ēlektron","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electric','electricity','electronic','electrolysis']::text[], '[{"word":"particle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"charge","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ion","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed1f826a-195a-453e-a106-b94b4df96b3e', 'electronic', 'Relating to or operated by the flow of electrons through a circuit.', 'adjective', 'electrónico', 'greek', 'Greek elektron', 'amber, electron', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electronic","meaning":"relating to electron flow","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"electron","meaning":"elementary particle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elektron","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electron','electronics','electronically']::text[], '[{"word":"digital","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"automated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"electric","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('101a89fc-52bd-486f-9bba-3e421c0ed097', 'electronics', 'Technology dealing with the flow of electrons through various devices and systems.', 'noun', 'electrónica', 'greek', 'elektron', 'amber, electron', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"electronics","meaning":"technology of electron flow","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"electronic","meaning":"relating to electrons","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"electron","meaning":"negatively charged particle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elektron","meaning":"amber","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['electron','electronic','electro','electricity']::text[], '[{"word":"electronic devices","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circuitry","formality":"technical"},{"word":"electrical systems","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c43b1432-1eb5-4f31-bcbd-8ddbb873d12b', 'elegance', 'Elegance is refined grace, tasteful simplicity, or polished style.', 'noun', 'elegancia', 'latin', 'eligere', 'to pick out, choose', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"elegance","meaning":"refined grace or tasteful style","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elegantia","meaning":"taste, propriety, refinement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elegans","meaning":"choice, tasteful, refined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligere","meaning":"to pick out, choose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e- + legere","meaning":"out + gather, choose","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*leg-","meaning":"to gather, collect, choose","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elegant','elegantly','elegancy','inelegance','inelegant']::text[], '[{"word":"grace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refinement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"polish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbdc1dc8-09c3-43a5-8f0f-f00297a65d95', 'elegant', 'pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.', 'adjective', 'elegante', 'latin', 'eligere', 'to choose, select', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"elegant","meaning":"pleasingly graceful","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"élégant","meaning":"elegant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ēlegans","meaning":"tasteful, fine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ēligere","meaning":"to pick out, choose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elect','legible','diligence','lecture','negligent']::text[], '[{"word":"graceful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stylish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('02115492-ce1c-49ee-82f1-568a5cc536f5', 'element', 'A fundamental part or constituent of something.', 'noun', 'elemento', 'latin', 'elementum', 'first principle, rudiment', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"element","meaning":"fundamental part or constituent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elementum","meaning":"first principle, rudiment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elementary','elementer','elemental','elementally']::text[], '[{"word":"component","formality":"formal"},{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constituent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"factor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2186c027-4634-4fa5-8de3-6b8c4c39e526', 'elementary', 'Of, relating to, or dealing with the simplest or most fundamental aspects of a subject.', 'adjective', 'elemental', 'latin', 'elementum', 'first principle, rudiment, component', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elementary","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"elementary","meaning":"of the elements","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"élémentaire","meaning":"elemental","children":[{"era":"5th C","word":"elementarius","meaning":"of the elements","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elementum","meaning":"first principle, rudiment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['element','fundamental','rudimentary','elemental','elementals']::text[], '[{"word":"basic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fundamental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"simple","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rudimentary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb20b44f-9c07-4086-aec9-92510e150296', 'elements', 'The basic or essential parts of something; in chemistry, substances that cannot be broken down into simpler materials.', 'noun', 'elementos', 'latin', 'elementum', 'a first principle, a rudiment', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elements","meaning":"basic parts or pure substances","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"element","meaning":"a basic part or principle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elementum","meaning":"a first principle, rudiment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['element','elemental','elementary','elementals']::text[], '[{"word":"components","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constituents","formality":"formal"},{"word":"parts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essentials","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.677Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82f8d372-5cbf-47bc-8df6-2af7148a2bcd', 'elephant', 'A very large plant-eating mammal with a prehensile trunk, long curved tusks, and large ears, native to Africa and Asia.', 'noun', 'elefante', 'greek', 'elephas', 'elephant', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elephant","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"elefant","meaning":"elephant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elephantus","meaning":"elephant","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ἐλέφας (elephas)","meaning":"elephant, ivory","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ivory','elephantiac','elephantine','pachyderm']::text[], '[{"word":"pachyderm","formality":"technical"},{"word":"jumbo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"beast","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28c5ab36-ec3d-4539-a5b0-c3b4c0f2a0e2', 'elevate', 'To raise something or someone to a higher position, rank, or level.', 'verb', 'elevar', 'latin', 'levis', 'light', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elevate","meaning":"to raise something or someone to a higher position, rank, or level","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"elevaten","meaning":"to raise, lift, or exalt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ēlevātus","meaning":"raised, lifted up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ēlevō","meaning":"to raise, lift up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex- + levō","meaning":"out + make light / lift","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"levis","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elevation','elevated','elevating','elevator','elevatory']::text[], '[{"word":"raise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lift","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promote","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6d959df-9872-42ad-b5f9-f7de3eb64970', 'elevation', 'The action or state of raising or being raised to a higher place or position.', 'noun', 'elevación', 'latin', 'elevare', 'to lift up', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elevation","meaning":"act of lifting","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"élévation","meaning":"lifting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elevatio","meaning":"a lifting up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elevare","meaning":"to lift up","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"levare","meaning":"to lift","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elevate','elevator','lever','relief','alleviate']::text[], '[{"word":"height","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"altitude","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lifting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7db92a8-833c-4f11-814a-a2e9bce78eb1', 'elevator', 'A machine for moving people or goods up and down between floors.', 'noun', 'elevador', 'latin', 'elevare', 'to lift up, raise', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elevator","meaning":"A machine for moving people or goods up and down between floors.","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"elevator","meaning":"That which raises or lifts up.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"elevate","meaning":"to lift up, raise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out, from","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"levare","meaning":"to lighten, lift","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elevate','elevation','lever','levity','levitate']::text[], '[{"word":"lift","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dumbwaiter","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb734c37-89fe-42cf-9ac3-2692fe6d298d', 'elf', 'A supernatural creature of folk tales, typically a small, mischievous figure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ælf', 'elf', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elf","meaning":"supernatural creature","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ælf","meaning":"elf","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*albiz","meaning":"elf","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elfin','elfland','gnome','fairy','sprite']::text[], '[{"word":"fairy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pixie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprite","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6cf3db1a-9b0f-4103-b6a6-e590324c5dd3', 'eligibility', 'The state of having the right to do or obtain something through satisfaction of the appropriate conditions.', 'noun', 'elegibilidad', 'latin', 'eligere', 'to choose, pick out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"eligibility","meaning":"state of being eligible","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"éligibilité","meaning":"eligibility","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"eligibilis","meaning":"that may be chosen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligere","meaning":"to choose out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eligible','elect','selection','lecture','legend']::text[], '[{"word":"qualification","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suitability","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entitlement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5533ca9b-d33f-492e-b7c9-9124775a6f9a', 'eligible', 'Meeting the necessary conditions to be chosen or qualified for something.', 'adjective', 'elegible', 'latin', 'eligibilis', 'able to be chosen or picked out', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eligible","meaning":"qualified, able to be chosen","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"eligible","meaning":"able to be chosen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligibilis","meaning":"able to be picked out or chosen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligere","meaning":"to pick out, choose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eligibility','ineligible','election','elect']::text[], '[{"word":"qualified","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eligible","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38e7bc43-4f07-4674-b243-065435335176', 'eliminate', 'Completely remove or get rid of (something).', 'verb', 'eliminar', 'latin', 'eliminare', 'turn out of doors, banish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"eliminate","meaning":"remove completely","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eliminat-","meaning":"turned out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eliminare","meaning":"to turn out of doors","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out of","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"limen","meaning":"threshold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (past participle stem)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liminal','subliminal','removal','expel']::text[], '[{"word":"remove","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eradicate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"get rid of","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55abbba7-90a4-4ff7-b41f-a1fbe203d06a', 'elimination', 'The complete removal or destruction of something.', 'noun', 'eliminación', 'latin', 'eliminare', 'to turn out of doors, banish', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elimination","meaning":"The act of removing or excluding","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"élimination","meaning":"elimination","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eliminatus","meaning":"past participle of eliminare ''to turn out of doors''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out of","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"limen","meaning":"threshold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eliminate','limit','preliminary','sublime']::text[], '[{"word":"removal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eradication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expulsion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('682fcc37-e1c7-40f4-9660-c0397c434d80', 'elise', 'A feminine given name, a diminutive of Elisabeth.', 'noun', 'Elisa', 'greek', 'Elisabet', 'My God is an oath', 'Hebrew', 'ancient', '’Eliševa’', '{"era":"current","word":"Elise","meaning":"feminine given name","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Élise","meaning":"feminine given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Elisabeth","meaning":"feminine given name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Elisabet","meaning":"feminine given name","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"’Eliševa’","meaning":"My God is an oath","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Elisabeth','Elizabeth','Eliza','Lisa']::text[], '[{"word":"name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appellation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"designation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('361f1ae8-3c11-4cd4-895e-8078187f2b06', 'elite', 'A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.', 'noun', 'élite', 'french', 'eslite', 'chosen', 'Old French', '1200s', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"elite","meaning":"A select group","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"élite","meaning":"choice, chosen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"eslite","meaning":"chosen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eligere","meaning":"to choose out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elect','selection','legible','elegant','electorate']::text[], '[{"word":"aristocracy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"nobility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gentry","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac2b92d6-7ce7-4621-9a90-4cda2316d7c2', 'elizabeth', 'A female given name of Hebrew origin meaning ''God''s oath'' or ''devoted to God''.', 'noun', 'Isabel', 'other', 'Elisheba', 'God is my oath', 'Hebrew', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Elizabeth","meaning":"female given name meaning God''s oath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Elisheba","meaning":"God (El) is my oath (sheba)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Elisabet","meaning":"God''s oath","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Liz','Lizzy','Eliza','Elisabet','Elisabeth']::text[], '[{"word":"Liz","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Betty","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Eliza","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79fe4c4e-c2ae-4865-8410-48ea46c126b4', 'elk', 'A large deer of North America (Cervus canadensis) or Eurasia (Alces alces), the latter also called moose.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'eolh', 'elk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂élḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"elk","meaning":"large cervid mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 / 1200s","word":"eolh / elch","meaning":"elk","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*elhaz","meaning":"elk","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*h₂élḱ-","meaning":"elk, deer","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English / Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alces','wapiti','moose','stag']::text[], '[{"word":"wapiti","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stag","formality":"literary"},{"word":"hart","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c2a808d-8817-42bd-b6cb-bc85d4893a93', 'elmo', 'Elmo is a rare English noun for a helmet or helm, borrowed through Italian from a Germanic word for a helmet.', 'noun', 'yelmo', 'germanic', '*helmaz', 'helmet', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"elmo","meaning":"a helmet or helm","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"elmo","meaning":"helmet","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*helmaz","meaning":"helmet","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['helmet','helm','yelmo','Helmut','headpiece']::text[], '[{"word":"helmet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helm","formality":"literary"},{"word":"headpiece","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6470bbda-0277-4a4e-8812-c94c8f3f2867', 'elope', 'To run away secretly, especially to marry without family approval.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ontlopen', 'run away', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elope","meaning":"to run away secretly, especially to marry without family approval","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle Dutch ontlopen","meaning":"run away","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ont-","meaning":"away from","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"},{"era":"1200s","word":"lopen","meaning":"run","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eloped','eloping','elopement','leap']::text[], '[{"word":"run away","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abscond","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flee","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b1cd27e4-271d-4daf-91e1-51a62011b746', 'else', 'In addition to or instead of something previously mentioned.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'elles', 'other, different, else', 'Old English', '800s', '*al-', '{"era":"current","word":"else","meaning":"otherwise, in addition","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"else","meaning":"otherwise, else","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"elles","meaning":"other, different, else","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['otherwise','other','another','else']::text[], '[{"word":"otherwise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"or","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instead","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5efad41c-e85b-49e1-ba41-bc2b36e89bca', 'elsewhere', 'In or to some other place.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'elleshwer', 'in another place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*alyos', '{"era":"current","word":"elsewhere","meaning":"In or to some other place.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"elleshwer","meaning":"in another place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"elles","meaning":"else, otherwise","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hwer","meaning":"where","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['else','where','somewhere','anywhere']::text[], '[{"word":"elsewhere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abroad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yonder","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57e9a2a4-5ef6-4943-ba46-c5f21dfd220a', 'elusive', 'Elusive describes something or someone that is difficult to catch, find, remember, or understand.', 'adjective', 'elusivo', 'latin', 'eludere', 'to evade, escape, mock', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"elusive","meaning":"difficult to catch, find, or understand","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"elude","meaning":"to evade or escape from","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin eludere","meaning":"to evade, mock, or play with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e/ex-","meaning":"out, from","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ludere","meaning":"to play, mock","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"medieval","word":"-ive","meaning":"adjectival suffix forming qualities or tendencies","children":[],"language":"Latin/French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elude','eluded','eluding','elusion','elusively']::text[], '[{"word":"evasive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hard-to-find","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hard-to-pin-down","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1281e8c8-af5b-4021-a221-5cb3ffabe399', 'email', 'Electronic mail; messages distributed by electronic systems across computer networks.', 'noun', 'email', 'other', 'electronic + mail', 'electronic + postal messages', 'Modern English', '1970s', NULL, '{"era":"1970s","word":"email","meaning":"electronic mail","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"electronic mail","meaning":"mail transmitted electronically","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"electronic","meaning":"relating to electrons","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emailing','emailed','emailer','e-mail']::text[], '[{"word":"electronic mail","formality":"formal"},{"word":"message","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"correspondence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3da1d203-539f-4b91-ab72-0e1076a528c4', 'embassy', 'The official residence or offices of an ambassador.', 'noun', 'embajada', 'french', 'ambacte', 'vassal', 'Gaulish', 'pre-500 CE', '*ambhi-ag-', '{"era":"current","word":"embassy","meaning":"The official residence or offices of an ambassador.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"ambaissie","meaning":"mission, service","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"ambaxiare","meaning":"to send on a mission","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ambactus","meaning":"vassal, retainer","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"ambacte","meaning":"vassal, servant","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*ambhi-ag-","meaning":"to drive around","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Gaulish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ambassador','message','envoy','legation']::text[], '[{"word":"consulate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mission","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('110389c4-74ef-43cf-9991-99d50e74db21', 'embed', 'To fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bed', 'sleeping place, cultivated patch of ground', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*badjan', '{"era":"17th C","word":"embed","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"Medieval","word":"em-","meaning":"in, into","children":[],"language":"Old French (prefix)"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bed","meaning":"sleeping place, plot of ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bedd","meaning":"sleeping place","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*badjan","meaning":"digging, plot, bed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bed','bedding','embedded','tomb','enclose']::text[], '[{"word":"insert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"implant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solder","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d73ba890-d29c-4038-81e7-82d78ce5b7f1', 'embrace', 'To hold someone closely in one''s arms.', 'verb', 'abrazar', 'french', 'embracer', 'to clasp in the arms', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"in+bracchium","meaning":"In the arms, from bracchium (arm).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"embracer","meaning":"To clasp in the arms, hug.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"embrace","meaning":"To hug, accept willingly.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"abrazar","meaning":"To embrace, hug.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['embracing','embraceable']::text[], '[{"word":"hug","formality":"informal"},{"word":"enfold","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a7c2c78-9d82-4608-934e-6614c84886c2', 'emerald', 'A precious gemstone of a rich green color, a variety of beryl.', 'noun', 'esmeralda', 'greek', 'smaragdos', 'green gem', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"emerald","meaning":"green gemstone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"esmeralde","meaning":"emerald","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"smaragdus","meaning":"emerald","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"smaragdos","meaning":"green gem","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beryl','gem','jewel']::text[], '[{"word":"gemstone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jewel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"green","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0ca3627-5ab3-4888-93eb-8c8ed58a56dd', 'emerge', 'To move out of or away from something and become visible.', 'verb', 'emerger', 'french', 'emerger', 'to rise out of', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"ēmergere","meaning":"To rise out of, from e + mergere (to dip).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"emerger","meaning":"To rise out, come forth.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"emerge","meaning":"To come into view, arise.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"emerger","meaning":"To emerge.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emergence','emergent','emergency']::text[], '[{"word":"appear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surface","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a76002b-e6a6-4ae6-96b0-6a8c2f16695f', 'emergency', 'An unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action.', 'noun', 'emergencia', 'latin', 'emergere', 'to rise out, emerge', 'Latin', 'classical', '*smerǵ-', '{"era":"current","word":"emergency","meaning":"urgent unforeseen situation","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"emergency","meaning":"sudden occurrence","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"emergent","meaning":"rising out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emergere","meaning":"to rise out, appear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emerge','emergent','emergence','emergency room']::text[], '[{"word":"crisis","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"urgency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exigency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"contingency","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.384Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a081ce38-7dc0-47f7-914b-bfe735295f79', 'eminence', 'The quality of being famous and respected within a particular sphere, or a title of honor for a cardinal.', 'noun', 'eminencia', 'latin', 'eminentia', 'standing out, prominence', 'Latin', 'classical', '*e- + *men-', '{"era":"current","word":"eminence","meaning":"fame, respect, cardinal''s title","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"eminence","meaning":"prominence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eminentia","meaning":"standing out, prominence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"eminere","meaning":"stand out, project","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['eminent','preeminent','prominent','imminent']::text[], '[{"word":"distinction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prominence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reputation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8facef5c-a369-4561-928c-06796b8684e9', 'emission', 'The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.', 'noun', 'emisión', 'latin', 'emittere', 'to send out, send forth', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"emission","meaning":"discharge of matter","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"émissions","meaning":"an issuing forth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emissionem","meaning":"a sending out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emittere","meaning":"to send out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emit','missile','remit','submit','transmit','omission']::text[], '[{"word":"discharge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"release","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"efflux","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3710c943-ceaa-451d-a22f-dbdf76a2c26f', 'emotion', 'A strong feeling deriving from one''s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.', 'noun', 'emoción', 'latin', 'emovere', 'to move out, move away', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"emotion","meaning":"A strong feeling","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"émotion","meaning":"a ''moving, stirring, agitation''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emovere","meaning":"to move out, move away","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"movere","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['move','motor','commotion','promote','demote','remote']::text[], '[{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sentiment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"passion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d0103e2-e5e4-4db9-854f-9b37b66c1f9f', 'emotional', 'Relating to or arising from one''s emotions; easily affected by or showing emotion.', 'adjective', 'emocional', 'latin', 'emovere', 'to move out, stir up', 'Latin', 'classical', '*meue-', '{"era":"current","word":"emotional","meaning":"relating to feelings or emotions","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"emotion + -al","meaning":"of or pertaining to emotion","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"emotion","meaning":"strong feeling","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"émotion","meaning":"agitation, disturbance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emovere","meaning":"to move out, stir up","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*meue-","meaning":"to push away","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emotion','emotionally','emotionless','emote','unemotional']::text[], '[{"word":"sentimental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impassioned","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heartfelt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affecting","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42d7198f-1f0a-437d-bb67-ae5bd3be5f7e', 'empathy', 'The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.', 'noun', 'empatía', 'greek', 'empatheia', 'passion, state of emotion', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"empátheia (ἐμπάθεια)","meaning":"Passion, state of strong feeling. From en- (in) + pathos (feeling).","children":[{"era":"1909","word":"empathy","meaning":"Understanding another''s feelings.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"empatía","meaning":"Empathy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['empathetic','empathize','sympathy']::text[], '[{"word":"compassion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sensitivity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0c99361-b0e8-4561-a62c-adef1ac97759', 'emphasis', 'Special importance, value, or prominence given to something.', 'noun', 'énfasis', 'greek', 'emphainein', 'to display, exhibit', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"emphasis","meaning":"Special importance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emphasiz","meaning":"appearance, show","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emphasis","meaning":"appearance, display","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"emphainein","meaning":"to display, exhibit","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emphasize','emphatic','emphatically','phenomenon']::text[], '[{"word":"stress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"importance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prominence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3abf078a-e71a-46ee-8553-bcc442b375c3', 'empire', 'An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.', 'noun', 'imperio', 'latin', 'imperium', 'command, authority, rule', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"empire","meaning":"a large group of states under one rule","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"empire","meaning":"empire, reign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imperium","meaning":"command, authority, rule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emperor','imperial','imperious','realm']::text[], '[{"word":"realm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dominion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kingdom","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('075d2630-373c-438e-8509-f456f4cffa81', 'empirical', 'Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.', 'adjective', 'empírico', 'greek', 'empeiria', 'experience', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"empirical","meaning":"Based on observation or experience","children":[{"era":"300s-700s","word":"empiricus","meaning":"experienced, empirical","children":[{"era":"800s BCE-600 CE","word":"empeirikos","meaning":"experienced","children":[{"era":"800s BCE-600 CE","word":"empeiria","meaning":"experience","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['empiricism','empiricist','experiment','pirate']::text[], '[{"word":"experimental","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observational","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"experiential","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fba52bf-a4dd-435e-9f36-0aebaec84157', 'employ', 'To give work to someone in return for payment.', 'verb', 'emplear', 'french', 'emploier', 'to make use of, engage', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"implicāre","meaning":"To enfold, involve, engage.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"emploier","meaning":"To make use of, engage, apply.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"employ","meaning":"To hire, make use of.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"emplear","meaning":"To employ, use.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employee','employer','employment','unemployed']::text[], '[{"word":"hire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"engage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4012fd0c-5343-479c-be2c-c99e3152531d', 'employee', 'A person hired to work for an employer in exchange for compensation.', 'noun', 'empleado', 'french', 'emploi', 'employment or use', 'French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"employee","meaning":"a hired worker","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"employee","meaning":"one who is employed","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"employ","meaning":"to make use of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"implicare","meaning":"to involve or engage","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employ','employer','employment','employee']::text[], '[{"word":"worker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staff member","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"operative","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.019Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0670a754-30e6-496b-bea4-9e2569cba8e2', 'employees', 'Plural of employee; persons hired to work for a person or organization.', 'noun', 'empleados', 'french', 'French employé', 'used, employed', 'French', '1600s', '*pleg-', '{"era":"current","word":"employees","meaning":"hired workers","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"employee","meaning":"one employed","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"employer","meaning":"to use, employ","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*pleg-","meaning":"to weave, join","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employ','employer','employment','employed']::text[], '[{"word":"workers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"personnel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab633b95-565a-48b0-9081-55bb807c1d1d', 'employer', 'A person or organization that employs people.', 'noun', 'empleador', 'french', 'employer', 'to use, to employ', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"employer","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"employ","meaning":"to use, to engage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"employer","meaning":"to use, to employ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"implicare","meaning":"to involve, to entangle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employ','employment','employee','implicate','apply']::text[], '[{"word":"boss","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"company","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:02:52.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b84b614-042f-44fc-9248-361ac9db575a', 'employment', 'The state of having a paid job or the act of employing someone.', 'noun', 'empleo', 'french', 'employer', 'to employ, engage', 'Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"employment","meaning":"paid work or the act of employing","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"employ","meaning":"to use, engage","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"employer","meaning":"to engage, employ","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['employ','employee','employer','employed','employing']::text[], '[{"word":"job","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"occupation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97926213-e206-4258-92f9-d27bf188b68f', 'empress', 'A female sovereign or monarch of an empire; the wife of an emperor.', 'noun', 'emperatriz', 'french', 'empereriz', 'empress', 'Old French', '12th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"empress","meaning":"female ruler of an empire","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"empereriz","meaning":"empress","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imperatrix","meaning":"female commander, ruler","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"imperātor","meaning":"commander","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emperor','empire','imperial','imperative','imperious']::text[], '[{"word":"queen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monarch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2304b296-04e0-46e2-88f9-4aa85076dd58', 'emptiness', 'The state or quality of being empty, vacant, or devoid of content.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ǣmettig', 'unoccupied, free, idle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"emptiness","meaning":"the state or quality of being empty","children":[{"era":"current","word":"empty","meaning":"not containing anything; vacant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ǣmettig","meaning":"unoccupied, free, idle","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"noun-forming suffix expressing state or quality","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['empty','emptier','empties','emptied','emptily']::text[], '[{"word":"void","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vacancy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hollowness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72149b2c-b995-41ed-b166-015be954d505', 'empty', 'Containing nothing; not filled or occupied.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'aemtig', 'unoccupied or vacant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"empty","meaning":"containing nothing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"empty","meaning":"vacant or unoccupied","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"aemtig","meaning":"unoccupied","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emptiness','emptied','empty-handed']::text[], '[{"word":"vacant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"blank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hollow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.527Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1ee6a93-7d6b-4c59-a3ac-6fe678678288', 'enable', 'To make something possible or capable of being done.', 'verb', 'habilitar', 'french', 'nable', 'able, capable', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enable","meaning":"to make able","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"enablen","meaning":"to make able","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"en- + able","meaning":"to cause to be + able","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['able','ability','disable','enabled','enabling']::text[], '[{"word":"allow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"empower","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.556Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed1cc560-dc6b-419f-b125-daf7afb54288', 'enclose', 'To surround or close off on all sides.', 'verb', 'encerrar', 'latin', 'inclaudere', 'to shut in', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleh₂u-', '{"era":"current","word":"enclose","meaning":"to surround","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enclore","meaning":"to enclose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"inclaudere","meaning":"to shut in (in- ''in'' + claudere ''to shut'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['close','include','exclude','closure']::text[], '[{"word":"surround","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encircle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40f4bafb-5586-4677-8499-d215d9746d3b', 'enclosure', 'An area that is fenced off or surrounded, or the act of enclosing something.', 'noun', 'clausura', 'latin', 'claudere', 'to close', 'Latin', 'classical', '*klau-', '{"era":"current","word":"enclosure","meaning":"An area fenced off or surrounded.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"encloser","meaning":"that which encloses","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enclore","meaning":"to enclose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in-","meaning":"in, on","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"claudere","meaning":"to close","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enclose','enclosed','closure','exclude','include','clausure']::text[], '[{"word":"compound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paddock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boundary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b5879be-4896-4ac7-9fab-a241d5c63ea4', 'encode', 'To convert information or data into a particular form, especially for security or efficient storage.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'code', 'system of laws, set of rules', 'Old French/Latin', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"encode","meaning":"to convert information into a code","children":[{"era":"14th Century","word":"en-","meaning":"in, into","children":[],"language":"English/French"},{"era":"14th Century","word":"code","meaning":"a system of laws","children":[{"era":"13th Century","word":"code","meaning":"code, system of laws","children":[{"era":"Classical Latin","word":"codex","meaning":"trunk of a tree, book, code of laws","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['code','decode','coder','encoder','codify','encipher']::text[], '[{"word":"encrypt","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cipher","formality":"technical"},{"word":"transcribe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49e2db01-14d8-423c-a025-39da158844fc', 'encore', 'A demand for or repetition of an additional performance.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'encore', 'still, again', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"encore","meaning":"additional performance or request for one","children":[{"era":"Old French","word":"encore","meaning":"still, again","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['encored','encoring','encores','encore performance']::text[], '[{"word":"reprise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"repeat performance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encore performance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('733e6136-aab2-4968-8d2e-22a54c3e6d4e', 'encounter', 'To meet someone or something unexpectedly.', 'verb', 'encontrar', 'french', 'contra', 'against', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"encounter","meaning":"to meet unexpectedly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"encontrer","meaning":"to meet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in-","meaning":"in, on","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"contra","meaning":"against","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['contra','contrary','control','counter']::text[], '[{"word":"meet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confront","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"face","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5a8adf7-0060-45d4-9779-b86412c046e4', 'encourage', 'To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.', 'verb', 'animar', 'french', 'encoragier', 'to make strong, hearten', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"cor","meaning":"Heart; in + cor = to put heart into.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"encoragier","meaning":"To make strong, hearten, embolden.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"encourage","meaning":"To inspire with courage.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"animar","meaning":"To encourage, enliven.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['encouragement','encouraging','discourage']::text[], '[{"word":"inspire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embolden","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('265d94e8-6120-4bbf-a4af-048d854fb303', 'encouragement', 'Something that gives confidence, support, or hope.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'cor', 'heart', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ḱḗr', '{"era":"current","word":"encouragement","meaning":"support or confidence given to someone","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"encourage","meaning":"to give courage or confidence to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"encoragier","meaning":"to hearten, animate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"en- + corage","meaning":"in + heart, spirit","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['encourage','courage','discourage','encouraging','encouraged']::text[], '[{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inspiration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heartening","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bfb91e6-7605-4b0f-b19c-cd6ebb744f94', 'encrypt', 'To encode information so that only authorized readers can recover it.', 'verb', 'encriptar', 'greek', 'κρυπτός', 'hidden; concealed; secret', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"encrypt","meaning":"to encode information so that only authorized readers can recover it","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"en- + -crypt","meaning":"formation with the prefix en- and the Greek root crypt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"κρυπτός","meaning":"hidden; concealed; secret","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['encryption','encrypted','encrypting','encrypter']::text[], '[{"word":"encode","formality":"technical"},{"word":"encipher","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cipher","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28b207c9-e213-4274-b333-f10b1992a37d', 'encryption', 'The process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.', 'noun', 'encriptación', 'greek', 'kryptos', 'hidden, secret', 'Greek', 'classical', '*krew-', '{"era":"current","word":"encryption","meaning":"process of encoding data","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"encrypt","meaning":"to put into code","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"en-","meaning":"in, into","children":[],"language":"Latin (via French)"},{"era":"classical","word":"kryptos (κρυπτός)","meaning":"hidden","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English (verb)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['crypt','cryptic','apocrypha','cryptography','decrypt']::text[], '[{"word":"coding","formality":"technical"},{"word":"scrambling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ciphering","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6efa1f78-7881-43ed-a6b3-da09223a6c4f', 'encyclopedia', 'A comprehensive reference work containing information on all branches of knowledge.', 'noun', 'enciclopedia', 'greek', 'enkyklios paideia', 'circular education, complete education', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"enkýklios paideía (ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία)","meaning":"Circular education, well-rounded instruction. From en- (in) + kyklos (circle) + paideia (education).","children":[{"era":"1530s","word":"encyclopedia","meaning":"A comprehensive reference work.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"enciclopedia","meaning":"Encyclopedia.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['encyclopedic','cycle','pedagogy']::text[], '[{"word":"reference book","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compendium","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb5f7d62-4563-4eff-a729-6cafaf9c4496', 'end', 'The final part or conclusion of something; to bring to a close', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ende', 'end, boundary', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*andja-', '{"era":"1100s","word":"end","meaning":"conclusion, terminus","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ende","meaning":"end, boundary, district","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*andja-","meaning":"end, boundary","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ending','endless','endgame','weekend']::text[], '[{"word":"terminus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conclusion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"finish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:41:10.030Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63d4726a-4b4e-49ab-ae92-589e70fa7398', 'endanger', 'To put someone or something at risk or in danger.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'dangier', 'power, control, risk', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"endanger","meaning":"To put at risk.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"endangier","meaning":"to put in one''s power, to put at risk","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"en-","meaning":"in","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"dangier","meaning":"power, control, risk","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dominium","meaning":"mastery, ownership","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['danger','dangerous','imperil','peril']::text[], '[{"word":"jeopardize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threaten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imperil","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72ddd7c1-6d1f-4be3-8086-34d26e63ad62', 'ended', 'Came to a finish or conclusion; terminated or stopped.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'end', 'final part, termination, or boundary', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ant-', '{"era":"current","word":"ended","meaning":"brought to completion or conclusion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"end","meaning":"final part, terminus, or conclusion","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"ant-","meaning":"front, face, or boundary","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['end','ending','endless','endless','terminate']::text[], '[{"word":"concluded","formality":"formal"},{"word":"finished","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"terminated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ceased","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20c0c88a-b484-48f0-a125-6969399975d2', 'ending', 'The final part or conclusion of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'end', 'final point, extremity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ant-', '{"era":"current","word":"ending","meaning":"conclusion, final part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"end","meaning":"extremity, final point","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ent","meaning":"end, limit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['end','endless','endmost','ending']::text[], '[{"word":"conclusion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"finish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"closure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e5fad95-0d4d-4ea8-8dba-745944b345c3', 'endless', 'Having no end or limit; continuing forever.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'endeleas', 'without end', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"endless","meaning":"Having no end or limit; continuing forever.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"endless","meaning":"without end","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ende","meaning":"end","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-leas","meaning":"without, lacking","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['end','ending','endlessly','limitless']::text[], '[{"word":"infinite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perpetual","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boundless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b37d5541-d710-4cf2-9ba7-54c82c571246', 'endorse', 'To declare one''s public approval or support of; to sign a check or bill of exchange on the back.', 'verb', 'endosar', 'french', 'endosser', 'to put on the back, to sign on the back of', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"endorse","meaning":"to approve, to sign","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"endosser","meaning":"to put on the back, to sign on the back of","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"en-","meaning":"on, in","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"dos","meaning":"back (of body)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dorsum","meaning":"back","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dorsal','dossier','indorse','back']::text[], '[{"word":"approve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db146f80-3d2e-4998-8fab-ce05e1c90f2f', 'ends', 'The final points or extremities of something; purposes or goals; concludes or terminates.', 'noun', 'fines', 'germanic', 'endo', 'to make final or complete', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ant-', '{"era":"current","word":"ends","meaning":"terminations or purposes","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"end","meaning":"final point","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ende","meaning":"final point","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['end','ending','endless','endmost']::text[], '[{"word":"terminations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conclusions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"purposes","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.163Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8eda866b-f7d4-4c6a-86d2-ceb31e40ee51', 'endurance', 'The ability to continue steadily despite pain, fatigue, or hardship.', 'noun', 'endurar', 'latin', 'durus', 'hard', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"endurance","meaning":"the ability to continue despite difficulty or fatigue","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Old French endurance","meaning":"the act or quality of enduring","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"endurer","meaning":"to harden, bear, or withstand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"indūrāre","meaning":"to harden or make hard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dūrus","meaning":"hard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['endure','enduring','durable','duration']::text[], '[{"word":"stamina","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resilience","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hardiness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f49916b-c45a-4d5a-8cd1-17f9828560d5', 'endure', 'To suffer patiently, to undergo hardship, or to continue in existence.', 'verb', 'durar', 'latin', 'indurer', 'to harden, to hold out', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"endure","meaning":"suffer patiently, last","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"endurer","meaning":"to harden, to hold out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"indurare","meaning":"to harden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"durus","meaning":"hard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['durable','duration','endurance','duress']::text[], '[{"word":"bear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tolerate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sustain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"persevere","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f0ea65f-f6da-4703-9333-5b1752eba5a9', 'energetic', 'Full of energy, force, or activity.', 'adjective', 'energético', 'greek', 'Greek enérgeia', 'activity; operation', 'Greek', 'classical', '*werg-', '{"era":"current","word":"energetic","meaning":"full of energy or activity","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"energy + -ic","meaning":"formed from energy plus the adjective suffix -ic","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"energy","meaning":"power; vigor; active force","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"enérgeia","meaning":"activity; operation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ergon","meaning":"work","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['energy','energize','energetics','energetically','energized']::text[], '[{"word":"vigorous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"active","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dynamic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lively","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('865753d8-55ee-48a5-a482-7d7d06285efb', 'energy', 'The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity; physics: the capacity to do work.', 'noun', 'energía', 'greek', 'energeia', 'activity, operation', 'Greek', '300s BCE', '*werg-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*werg-","meaning":"To do, to work.","children":[{"era":"300s BCE","word":"energeia","meaning":"Activity, operation (Aristotle).","children":[{"era":"200s","word":"energia","meaning":"Force, vigor.","children":[{"era":"1590s","word":"energy","meaning":"Force, vigor; capacity to do work.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"energía","meaning":"Energy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['energetic','synergy','energize','work']::text[], '[{"word":"vigor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vitality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"power","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8b169de-084c-41a9-b258-fd5ef78b1f7e', 'enforce', 'To compel, require, or make sure that a rule, law, or agreement is obeyed.', 'verb', 'forzar', 'french', 'enforcier', 'to strengthen; compel', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enforce","meaning":"to compel obedience or compliance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enforcier","meaning":"to strengthen; compel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"force","meaning":"strength, force, power","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['force','enforcement','enforcer','forceful','enforceable']::text[], '[{"word":"compel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"require","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impose","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4257b09-8043-4a36-b432-f88ad8946a9e', 'engage', 'To occupy or attract someone''s interest or attention.', 'verb', 'comprometer', 'french', 'engagier', 'to pledge, bind', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~500 AD","word":"in+wadium","meaning":"To pledge, from wadium (pledge).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"engagier","meaning":"To pledge, pawn, bind.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"engage","meaning":"To occupy, pledge, involve.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"comprometer","meaning":"To engage, commit.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Frankish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['engagement','engaging','disengage']::text[], '[{"word":"involve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"captivate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c76cb717-f44c-48a7-ae8d-50765cbe3b92', 'engine', 'A machine with moving parts that converts power into motion.', 'noun', 'ingenio', 'french', 'engin', 'skill, cleverness, war machine', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"ingenium","meaning":"Innate quality, talent, cleverness.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"engin","meaning":"Skill, cleverness, war machine.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"engine","meaning":"A mechanical device.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"ingenio","meaning":"Ingenuity, engine.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['engineer','engineering','ingenious']::text[], '[{"word":"motor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mechanism","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09e7c934-3994-41a1-9278-6f7a0a4fb886', 'engineering', 'The practical application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures and machines.', 'noun', 'ingeniería', 'latin', 'ingenium', 'natural talent or ingenuity', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gen-', '{"era":"current","word":"engineering","meaning":"application of science to design","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"engineer","meaning":"one who operates an engine","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"engine","meaning":"ingenuity or device","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ingenium","meaning":"talent or ingenuity","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['engineer','engine','ingenious','engineering']::text[], '[{"word":"technology","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"construction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"design","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.854Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64d9a341-c301-4dd3-a861-4e7700031fd1', 'engines', 'Machines designed to convert energy into mechanical force and motion for performing work.', 'noun', 'ingenios', 'latin', 'ingenium', 'natural talent, ingenuity, device', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"engines","meaning":"machines that convert energy into mechanical force","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"engine","meaning":"device, contrivance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ingenium","meaning":"natural talent, ingenuity, device","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in + gignere","meaning":"in + to beget, generate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['engine','engineer','engineering','engineered']::text[], '[{"word":"motors","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mechanisms","formality":"formal"},{"word":"devices","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.400Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cb1c63d-94ea-4777-827b-50f9ab20473d', 'england', 'A country occupying the largest portion of the island of Great Britain, part of the United Kingdom.', 'noun', 'Inglaterra', 'germanic', 'Angle', 'a Germanic tribe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"england","meaning":"country in Great Britain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"England","meaning":"land of the Angles","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Angle","meaning":"one of the Germanic tribes","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"Angeln","meaning":"narrow territory","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"land, territory","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['English','Angle','Anglo-Saxon','British']::text[], '[{"word":"the English nation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Albion","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dcd0a67-c422-4e54-a206-013c089f3de5', 'english', 'The language spoken in England and many other countries, or relating to England.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Ænglisc', 'of the Angles', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"English","meaning":"language of England; relating to England","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Ænglisc","meaning":"of the Angles","children":[{"era":"1st century CE","word":"Angle","meaning":"Germanic tribal group","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Angle','England','Anglo-Saxon','Anglicize']::text[], '[{"word":"British","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tongue","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef6714fa-d442-42e2-b79c-7b6cc36c60c2', 'enhance', 'To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'enhaucier', 'to raise, lift', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enhance","meaning":"to intensify, improve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"enhaucier","meaning":"to raise, lift","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"en-","meaning":"in, on","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"haucier","meaning":"to raise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hault","meaning":"high","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['haughty','exalt','height','high','heave','haul']::text[], '[{"word":"improve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amplify","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elevate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72292d19-a333-4d94-8dbd-b76fce4061cb', 'enhancement', 'An increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent.', 'noun', 'realce', 'french', 'enhaucier', 'to raise, exalt', 'Old French', '1200s', '*h₂enk-', '{"era":"current","word":"enhancement","meaning":"An increase or improvement.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"enhance","meaning":"to raise, to exalt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enhaucier","meaning":"to raise, exalt","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"*altiare","meaning":"to raise","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enhance','enhanced','enhancing','enhancer']::text[], '[{"word":"improvement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"upgrade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"augmentation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d88066bc-48af-472e-8787-49b1384da7ba', 'enigma', 'A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.', 'noun', 'enigma', 'greek', 'ainigma', 'a riddle', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"aínigma (αἴνιγμα)","meaning":"A dark saying, a riddle. From ainissesthai (to speak in riddles).","children":[{"era":"1530s","word":"enigma","meaning":"A mystery or puzzle.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"enigma","meaning":"Enigma, riddle.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enigmatic','enigmatical','riddle']::text[], '[{"word":"mystery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puzzle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conundrum","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fe1ab77-23d8-4963-ac51-cb1b7a39916a', 'enjoy', 'To take delight or pleasure in something.', 'verb', 'disfrutar', 'french', 'enjoir', 'to give joy, delight', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"gaudēre","meaning":"To rejoice, be glad.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"enjoir","meaning":"To give joy, take delight in.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"enjoy","meaning":"To take pleasure in.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"disfrutar","meaning":"To enjoy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enjoyment','enjoyable']::text[], '[{"word":"relish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"savor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cafbdf73-9303-435a-933c-953c24f0db52', 'enlarge', 'To make or become larger in size or extent.', 'verb', 'agrandar', 'french', 'large', 'wide, broad', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enlarge","meaning":"to make larger","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"enlarge","meaning":"to make large","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"en- + large","meaning":"cause to + wide","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"wide, broad","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enlargement','enlarged','enlarging','large']::text[], '[{"word":"expand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnify","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"increase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amplify","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.283Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a676bd9-9c7c-4ed7-8374-b1ba19960c57', 'enlargement', 'The action or process of making something larger or the state of being made larger.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'enlargier', 'to make wide, set at large', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enlargement","meaning":"The action or process of making something larger.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"enlargement","meaning":"the act of enlarging","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enlargier","meaning":"to make large","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enlarge','large','largeness','largely']::text[], '[{"word":"expansion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnification","formality":"technical"},{"word":"growth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e70a54f-17c3-4db5-bb10-1244f6d4aea2', 'enlighten', 'To enlighten someone is to make them better informed or more aware.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz', 'light, bright', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*lewk-', '{"era":"current","word":"enlighten","meaning":"to make more aware or informed","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"en- + lighten","meaning":"prefix plus verb meaning ''to make light''","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"inlihtan / onlihtan","meaning":"to illuminate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēoht","meaning":"light, bright","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','lighten','lightness','enlightenment','highlight']::text[], '[{"word":"illuminate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"instruct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"educate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"edify","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a24cc2d-d5c7-4f00-b6ac-2530de837e9d', 'enlist', 'To enlist is to sign up or enroll, especially for military service.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'liste', 'list, roll, register', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enlist","meaning":"to sign up or enroll, especially for military service","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"en-","meaning":"in, into","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"liste","meaning":"list, roll, register","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enlistment','enlisted','enlisting','relist','list']::text[], '[{"word":"enroll","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign up","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4aaa313-7b8d-48e5-9c76-4936e16e25e8', 'enormous', 'Extremely large or great in size or degree.', 'adjective', 'enorme', 'latin', 'enormis', 'out of rule, immense', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enormous","meaning":"extremely large","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"enormis","meaning":"out of rule, immense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"e-","meaning":"out of","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"norma","meaning":"rule, carpenter''s square","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enormity','normal','norm','abnormal','normalize']::text[], '[{"word":"huge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"massive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gigantic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64e14dff-96f4-4ac0-83c3-730070e4ca46', 'enough', 'As much or as many as required; to a satisfactory extent', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'genōg', 'enough, sufficient', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ganōgaz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"enough","meaning":"sufficient; to an adequate degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"genōg","meaning":"enough, sufficient, plentiful","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*ganōgaz","meaning":"sufficient, adequate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['insufficient','suffice']::text[], '[{"word":"sufficient","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adequate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plenty","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:18:43.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c3fa196-0252-4c58-9d38-248e6b3dbab3', 'enquiry', 'An act of asking for information or an investigation.', 'noun', 'inquirir', 'latin', 'inquirere', 'to seek into, search for', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kʷes-', '{"era":"current","word":"enquiry","meaning":"An act of asking for information","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enquerre","meaning":"to inquire","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"inquirere","meaning":"to seek into, search for","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['inquire','inquiry','inquisition','quest','question']::text[], '[{"word":"ask","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"query","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"investigation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"probe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('957457d4-2e4f-4f5c-a5ac-ff391b1eb4fb', 'enrol', 'To officially register someone as a member of an institution or a participant in an activity.', 'verb', 'enrolar', 'french', 'en- + rôle', 'in + roll, scroll', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"14th century","word":"enrol","meaning":"register on a list","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"enroller","meaning":"to put on a roll","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"en-","meaning":"in, on","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"13th century","word":"rôle","meaning":"roll, scroll (of parchment)","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"rotulus","meaning":"small roll","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roll','enrollment','list','register','rotary']::text[], '[{"word":"register","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matriculate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22cde733-f892-4dd0-9fcb-70356b30f775', 'enrollment', 'The action of officially registering as a member of an institution or a student on a course.', 'noun', 'enrolamiento', 'french', 'enroller', 'to roll in, register', 'Old French', '1300s', '*rotā-', '{"era":"current","word":"enrollment","meaning":"The action of officially registering...","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"enrollement","meaning":"act of enrolling","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"enroller","meaning":"to roll in, register","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in- + rotulus","meaning":"in + small wheel/roll","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roll','scroll','enroll','control','rotary']::text[], '[{"word":"registration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"admission","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matriculation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea56e050-3562-4f7c-9172-36133ebe70ef', 'ensemble', 'A group of items viewed as a whole rather than individually.', 'noun', 'conjunto', 'french', 'insimul', 'at the same time', 'latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ensemble","meaning":"group as a whole","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"ensemble","meaning":"together, whole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"insimul","meaning":"at the same time","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['similar','simultaneous','assemble','dissemble','assimilate']::text[], '[{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0fba547-9ec3-4c1d-b9f1-8b6976fa9988', 'ensign', 'A flag, badge, or emblem of rank, and also the officer who carries such a flag.', 'noun', 'insignia', 'latin', 'insignia', 'badge; mark; sign', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ensign","meaning":"a flag, badge, or emblem of rank","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"enseigne","meaning":"mark, symbol, signal; flag or standard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"insignia","meaning":"badge of office, mark, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"in- + signum","meaning":"in + sign or mark","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['insignia','signal','sign','signet','standard']::text[], '[{"word":"flag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"banner","formality":"literary"},{"word":"standard","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cf49189-5008-4068-bd8a-318fdc59c4e6', 'ensure', 'To make certain that something happens or is the case.', 'verb', 'asegurar', 'french', 'ensuir', 'to follow up, to make sure', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ensure","meaning":"to make certain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"ensure","meaning":"to make sure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ensuir","meaning":"to follow up","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"en- + suir","meaning":"in + to follow","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ensuring','ensured','assure','insure']::text[], '[{"word":"guarantee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"secure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assure","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.957Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c43af7c-42aa-458b-b466-c2994625cf0c', 'ent', 'A large, tree-like humanoid creature in J.R.R. Tolkien''s fictional world of Middle-earth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ent', 'giant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ent","meaning":"A large, tree-like humanoid creature","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"ent (revived)","meaning":"revived from Old English","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ent","meaning":"giant","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English (Tolkien)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['giant','monster','troll','ogre']::text[], '[{"word":"giant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colossus","formality":"literary"},{"word":"titan","formality":"literary"},{"word":"behemoth","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b3d6dd6-a8ed-4dd3-8e2e-df016411bee9', 'enter', 'To come or go into a place; to begin to be involved in', 'verb', 'entrar', 'latin', 'intrare', 'to enter, go into', 'Latin', 'classical', '*inter', '{"era":"1300s","word":"enter","meaning":"to go into; to become involved","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"entrer","meaning":"to enter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"intrare","meaning":"to go into, enter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entered','entering','entrance','reenter','entry']::text[], '[{"word":"access","formality":"formal"},{"word":"go in","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"step into","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:18:43.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('268dd55b-02a5-4471-8d23-dcaa73a87923', 'enterprise', 'A project or undertaking, especially a bold one.', 'noun', 'empresa', 'french', 'entreprise', 'an undertaking', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"inter+prehendere","meaning":"To take between, seize, undertake.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"entreprise","meaning":"An undertaking, venture.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"enterprise","meaning":"A bold undertaking, business.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"empresa","meaning":"Enterprise, company.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enterprising','entrepreneur']::text[], '[{"word":"venture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undertaking","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('399dd224-aedc-4e12-b360-498c53358adc', 'enterprises', 'business ventures or ambitious projects undertaken with energy and initiative.', 'noun', 'empresas', 'french', 'entreprendre', 'to undertake', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enterprises","meaning":"business ventures or projects","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"enterprise","meaning":"an undertaking","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"entreprendre","meaning":"to undertake","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"entre- + prendre","meaning":"between + to take","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enterprise','entrepreneur','enterprising']::text[], '[{"word":"ventures","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undertakings","formality":"formal"},{"word":"businesses","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"projects","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.955Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5dfc527f-0f67-48f7-a073-7c4471147440', 'entertainment', 'Activity or performance designed to amuse, engage, or provide enjoyment.', 'noun', 'entretenimiento', 'french', 'entretenir', 'to hold together, maintain', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"entertainment","meaning":"amusement or performance","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"entertain","meaning":"to engage, amuse","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"entretenir","meaning":"to maintain, hold together","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entertain','entertaining','entertainer','entertained']::text[], '[{"word":"amusement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"performance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diversion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81b50b74-4649-4b8c-a915-f604e42d6496', 'enthusiasm', 'Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.', 'noun', 'entusiasmo', 'greek', 'enthousiasmos', 'divine inspiration', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"enthousiasmós (ἐνθουσιασμός)","meaning":"Divine inspiration, possession by a god. From entheos (inspired, possessed). From en- (in) + theos (god).","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"enthusiasm","meaning":"Eager enjoyment or interest.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"entusiasmo","meaning":"Enthusiasm.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enthusiast','enthusiastic','theology']::text[], '[{"word":"passion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"zeal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"excitement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('485b4d46-1fdd-427f-9c3d-6065b1ba8fd2', 'enthusiastic', 'Showing or feeling intense eagerness, interest, or approval.', 'adjective', 'entusiasta', 'greek', 'ἐνθουσιαστικός', 'inspired; possessed by a god', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"enthusiastic","meaning":"showing or feeling intense eagerness or approval","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"enthousiasme","meaning":"enthusiasm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"enthusiasmus","meaning":"enthusiasm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἐνθουσιασμός","meaning":"divine inspiration; possession by a god","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἐν","meaning":"in","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"θεός","meaning":"god","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"οὐσία","meaning":"essence, being","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['enthusiasm','enthusiast','enthuse','enthusiastically']::text[], '[{"word":"eager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"zealous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"avid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('538a2145-3c73-46d5-a8aa-547ee9fa36c6', 'entire', 'With no part left out; whole.', 'adjective', 'entero', 'french', 'entier', 'whole, complete', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"integrum","meaning":"Whole, complete, untouched.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"entier","meaning":"Whole, complete, intact.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"entire","meaning":"Whole, complete.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"entero","meaning":"Entire, whole.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entirely','entirety']::text[], '[{"word":"whole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"complete","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40dca573-704f-4e2b-b564-9021a6e23d04', 'entirely', 'To the full or complete extent; wholly and without exception.', 'adverb', 'enteramente', 'french', 'entier', 'whole, complete, intact', 'Old French', '1100s', '*tag-', '{"era":"current","word":"entirely","meaning":"completely, wholly","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"entire + -ly","meaning":"in a complete manner","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"entire","meaning":"whole, complete","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"entier","meaning":"whole, untouched","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"integrum","meaning":"whole, intact, untouched","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English / Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entire','entirety','integral','integrate','integer','integrity']::text[], '[{"word":"wholly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"completely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utterly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"totally","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('efe88983-799d-4441-996b-d26623d646f5', 'entitle', 'To give someone a legal right or a just claim to receive or do something.', 'verb', 'intitular', 'latin', 'titulus', 'to put a title on, to give a right', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"entitle","meaning":"to give a right or title","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"entitle","meaning":"to put a title on, to name","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"en- + titre","meaning":"in + title","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"titulus","meaning":"title, inscription, honor","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['title','titular','caption','heading']::text[], '[{"word":"authorize","formality":"formal"},{"word":"qualify","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b251cb18-98c3-4bf4-931d-0a4a4ff0c2ab', 'entity', 'Something that exists as a discrete unit.', 'noun', 'entidad', 'latin', 'entitas', 'being, existence', 'Late Latin', '13th century', '*h₁es-', '{"era":"current","word":"entity","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"entitas","meaning":"being, existence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ens","meaning":"being, existing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"esse","meaning":"to be","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['essence','present','absent']::text[], '[{"word":"being","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"object","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6f4e800-3c13-42dc-b795-3a7f3598fa6b', 'entrance', 'An opening through which one enters a place.', 'noun', 'entrada', 'french', 'entrer', 'to enter', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"intrāre","meaning":"To go into, enter.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"entrer","meaning":"To enter, go in.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"entrance","meaning":"A way in, doorway.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"entrada","meaning":"Entrance, entry.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['entry','enter','reenter']::text[], '[{"word":"doorway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
