INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('323a3319-0582-426a-87f0-4f8336e38989', 'revolution', 'A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.', 'noun', 'revolución', 'latin', 'revolutio', 'a revolving, a return', 'Late Latin', 'post-classical', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"revolution","meaning":"overthrow of a system","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"revolution","meaning":"a turning around","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"revolutio","meaning":"a revolving, a return","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"revolvere","meaning":"to roll back, turn around","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"re-","meaning":"back, again","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"volvere","meaning":"to roll","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*wel-","meaning":"to turn, to roll","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revolve','evolve','involve','volume']::text[], '[{"word":"upheaval","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insurgency","formality":"formal"},{"word":"coup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transformation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4754ea3-37c9-4412-abe8-b966259a5dc1', 'revolutionary', 'Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change.', 'adjective', 'revolucionario', 'latin', 'revolvere', 'to roll back, turn around', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"revolutionary","meaning":"Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"revolution","meaning":"a turning around","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"revolutio","meaning":"a revolving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"revolvere","meaning":"to roll back, turn around","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revolution','revolve','revolt','evolution']::text[], '[{"word":"radical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transformative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"groundbreaking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disruptive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d54553d-24d7-43aa-a518-5131641f6051', 'revolver', 'A handgun with a rotating cylinder that holds several cartridges.', 'noun', 'revolver', 'latin', 'Latin revolvere', 'to roll back; turn back', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wel-', '{"era":"current","word":"revolver","meaning":"a handgun with a rotating cylinder","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"revolve","meaning":"to turn around; rotate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin revolvere","meaning":"to roll back; turn back","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['revolve','revolving','revolution','revolved','revolvable']::text[], '[{"word":"pistol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handgun","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sidearm","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('464b6f3b-9654-4f36-aa43-12f27297b0ab', 'rewind', 'To wind something back or play it again from an earlier point.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'windaną', 'to turn, twist, wind', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"rewind","meaning":"to wind something back or play it again from an earlier point","children":[{"era":"current","word":"re- + wind","meaning":"to wind back again","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"windaną","meaning":"to turn, twist, wind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wendʰ-","meaning":"to turn, twist","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wind','winding','wound','rewinder','rewinding']::text[], '[{"word":"reverse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"back up","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c25c519-7a35-42e8-8fc2-eb32ab9d21b3', 'rewrite', 'To write again or in revised form.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'writaną', 'to scratch, write', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rewrite","meaning":"to write again or in revised form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"re-","meaning":"again; back","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"write","meaning":"to scratch, inscribe, or write","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"writaną","meaning":"to scratch, write","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['write','writer','written','writing','rewrite']::text[], '[{"word":"revise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"redraft","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reword","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b708d10b-e713-4393-887e-9ae9d4cb6ca1', 'rex', 'A king or ruler.', 'noun', 'rey', 'latin', 'rex', 'king', 'Latin', 'classical', '*reg-', '{"era":"current","word":"rex","meaning":"a king","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rex","meaning":"king","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['regal','regnant','regulate','regime']::text[], '[{"word":"monarch","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sovereign","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:05:16.697Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5fd95a94-29f7-41ef-bd26-b6ae294d4962', 'rhetoric', 'The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.', 'noun', 'retórica', 'greek', 'rhētorikē', 'the art of the orator', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"rhētorikḗ (ῥητορική)","meaning":"The art of the orator. From rhētōr (orator, speaker), from rhein (to speak).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"rhetoric","meaning":"The art of persuasive speech.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"retórica","meaning":"Rhetoric.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rhetorical','rhetorician','diarrhea']::text[], '[{"word":"oratory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"eloquence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"persuasion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ed51af5-9156-4aa9-a0ca-be507800feef', 'rhino', 'An informal word for a rhinoceros, and also slang for cash.', 'noun', 'rinoceronte', 'greek', 'rhinokerōs', 'nose-horned', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rhino","meaning":"an informal word for a rhinoceros; also slang for cash","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rhinoceros","meaning":"rhinoceros; literally nose-horned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rhis / rhin-","meaning":"nose","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"keras","meaning":"horn","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rhinoceros','rhinoplasty','rhinovirus','rhinocerial']::text[], '[{"word":"rhinoceros","formality":"technical"},{"word":"horned mammal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e55236d-d5aa-40ad-ba71-c40bee5a90d1', 'rhyme', 'A close similarity in the final sounds of two or more words or lines of verse.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'rime', 'meter, rhythm', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rhyme","meaning":"close sound similarity","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rime","meaning":"rhyme, rhythm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rīm*","meaning":"row, series, number","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rhythm','rhythmic','rhyming','unrhymed']::text[], '[{"word":"verse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poesy","formality":"literary"},{"word":"assonanc","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9518a224-c3a0-4de9-a0a7-9c5a1715982d', 'rhythm', 'A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.', 'noun', 'ritmo', 'greek', 'rhythmos', 'measured flow, movement', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"rhythmós (ῥυθμός)","meaning":"Measured flow, proportion, symmetry. From rhein (to flow).","children":[{"era":"1550s","word":"rhythm","meaning":"A regular repeated pattern.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"ritmo","meaning":"Rhythm.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rhythmic','arrhythmia','polyrhythm']::text[], '[{"word":"beat","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cadence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tempo","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7be04def-dc5b-4055-98eb-3b3cbb1b8c59', 'rhythmic', 'Characterized by rhythm or recurring patterned movement or sound.', 'adjective', 'rítmico', 'greek', 'ῥυθμός', 'measured flow; rhythm', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rhythmic","meaning":"Characterized by rhythm or recurring patterned movement or sound.","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"rhythm","meaning":"A measured flow or arrangement of sounds or movements.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ῥυθμός","meaning":"measured flow; rhythm","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-ic","meaning":"forming adjectives","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-ικός","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rhythm','rhythmical','rhythmically','rhythmicity','arrhythmic']::text[], '[{"word":"metrical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cadenced","formality":"literary"},{"word":"measured","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9023664f-bcc9-4878-bdc2-b5058a860ba1', 'rib', 'One of the curved bones that form the cage of the upper part of the body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ribb', 'rib', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reb-', '{"era":"current","word":"rib","meaning":"one of the curved bones","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ribb","meaning":"rib","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*reb-","meaning":"rib","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ribbed','ribbon','ribald','riblet']::text[], '[{"word":"bone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"costa","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cc8ce22-e51c-4e27-b8c5-0f8209b29a35', 'ribbon', 'A long, narrow strip of fabric, used for tying, decorating, or as an ornament.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'riban', 'ribbon, band', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ribbon","meaning":"A narrow strip of fabric","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"riban","meaning":"ribbon, band","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['band','stripe','bind','riband','rib']::text[], '[{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tape","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ff4ccdf-874e-4682-9242-e3a1408a1cf0', 'rice', 'A swamp grass (Oryza sativa) widely cultivated in warm climates for its grain.', 'noun', 'arroz', 'greek', 'oryza', 'rice', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rice","meaning":"A swamp grass widely cultivated for its grain.","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"rice","meaning":"rice","children":[{"era":"12th c.","word":"ris","meaning":"rice","children":[{"era":"null","word":"arruzz","meaning":"rice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"oryza","meaning":"rice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"óryza","meaning":"rice","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['risotto','paddy','ricer']::text[], '[{"word":"grain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cereal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7037f4a5-2824-4bbf-8a22-88f3f12514ba', 'rich', 'Possessing abundant wealth or valuable resources; of great value or fertility.', 'adjective', 'rico', 'germanic', 'rice', 'mighty, powerful, rich', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reg-', '{"era":"current","word":"rich","meaning":"wealthy, abundant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rich","meaning":"wealthy, powerful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rice","meaning":"mighty, powerful, rich","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rīce","meaning":"powerful, mighty","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['riches','richly','richness','enrich']::text[], '[{"word":"wealthy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affluent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prosperous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b71d9641-c066-4c3a-bc97-16af651b7688', 'richard', 'A male given name of Germanic origin.', 'noun', 'Ricardo', 'germanic', 'Old German Ricohard', 'powerful ruler', 'Old German', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Richard","meaning":"proper name","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Richard","meaning":"a given name","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Ricohard","meaning":"powerful ruler","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ric","meaning":"power, ruler","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Dick','Rich','Ricardo','Riccardo']::text[], '[{"word":"Rick","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Rich","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Ricardo","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e47a8d67-c346-471c-96ae-56ad6e091aeb', 'rick', 'A stack of hay, corn, or other material, neatly built and often thatched.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hreac', 'pile, stack', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hraukaz', '{"era":"current","word":"rick","meaning":"stack of material","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hreac","meaning":"pile, stack","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*hraukaz","meaning":"pile, heap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stack','heap','shock']::text[], '[{"word":"stack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shock","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cdde8502-e69c-462d-827a-9d42c3eb6d77', 'rid', 'To make free of something undesirable or burdensome.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'hriðja', 'to clear, clean, rid', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*hrudjan', '{"era":"current","word":"rid","meaning":"to free from","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hridja","meaning":"to clear, rid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hrudjan","meaning":"to remove, clear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rescue','redeem','unburden','riddance']::text[], '[{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remove","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e2bb04e-61bc-422c-b773-d5a45938de4c', 'riddle', 'A question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity in ascertaining its answer or meaning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ræ̅dels', 'opinion, conjecture, enigma', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*redʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"riddle","meaning":"a puzzling question","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ræ̅dels","meaning":"opinion, conjecture, enigma","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ræ̅dan","meaning":"to advise, counsel, interpret","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['read','counsel','advise']::text[], '[{"word":"puzzle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enigma","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conundrum","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b26bcd68-86be-4e24-b610-8ec66905b42d', 'ride', 'To sit on and control a horse or vehicle, or a journey on such a vehicle.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ridan', 'to ride or move on horseback', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reidh-', '{"era":"current","word":"ride","meaning":"to sit on and control a vehicle or animal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ride","meaning":"to sit on horseback","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ridan","meaning":"to ride or move on horseback","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rider','riding','ridden','riding crop']::text[], '[{"word":"travel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"journey","formality":"formal"},{"word":"drive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.527Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('828ce08e-4e13-4a8a-b298-417718ea8a05', 'rider', 'A person who rides an animal or vehicle, or an additional clause to a document.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ridan', 'to ride', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reydʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"rider","meaning":"One who rides","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ridere","meaning":"horseman, one who rides","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ridan","meaning":"to ride","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rīdanan","meaning":"to ride","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*reydʰ-","meaning":"to ride","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ride','road','raid','ready','rhythm']::text[], '[{"word":"equestrian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"horseman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cyclist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"passenger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fca4f6a8-4566-4ce4-96aa-34f1330ecc2d', 'ridge', 'A long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hrycg', 'back, spine', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kreg-jo-', '{"era":"current","word":"ridge","meaning":"long narrow elevation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rigge","meaning":"ridge, back","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrycg","meaning":"back, spine","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','rig','rygge']::text[], '[{"word":"crest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arête","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a684e116-7399-4304-a169-2f1148252e3e', 'ridicule', 'Ridicule is scornful mockery intended to make someone seem foolish.', 'noun', 'ridículo', 'french', 'ridere', 'to laugh', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ridicule","meaning":"scornful mockery","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"ridicule","meaning":"mockery, laughingstock","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ridiculus","meaning":"laughable, ridiculous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ridere","meaning":"to laugh","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ridiculous','ridiculing','ridiculize','ridiculization','ridiculer']::text[], '[{"word":"mockery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"derision","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scorn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f91d5818-b942-488b-a72a-18d6421451e4', 'ridiculous', 'Deserving or inviting mockery or derision.', 'adjective', 'ridículo', 'latin', 'ridiculus', 'laughable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ridiculous","meaning":"Deserving or inviting mockery or derision.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ridiculosus","meaning":"laughable, funny","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ridere","meaning":"to laugh","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ridicule','deride','risible','humor','smile']::text[], '[{"word":"absurd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ludicrous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preposterous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cd54049-3504-4c5f-8300-4a3d5ac2269a', 'rig', '(verb) To set up (equipment or a device) for a particular purpose.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'rigga', 'to bind, to wrap', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*reyg-', '{"era":"current","word":"rig","meaning":"To set up equipment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rigga","meaning":"to bind, to wrap","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rigjan","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rigging','outfit','attire','array']::text[], '[{"word":"equip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outfit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"set up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrange","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7a4d36e-b9e7-4750-954c-0ba52a7b875e', 'right', 'Morally or legally correct, or the direction opposite to left.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English riht', 'straight, correct, proper', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*rehtaz', '{"era":"current","word":"right","meaning":"morally correct or the direction opposite left","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"riht","meaning":"straight, correct, proper","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"rehtaz","meaning":"straight","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['righteous','rightly','rights','rightful','upright']::text[], '[{"word":"correct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proper","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accurate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7d56695-a74e-4878-8e52-f2188ea68f79', 'righteous', 'Acting in accord with divine or moral law; morally right or justifiable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'rihtwīs', 'right-wise, just, upright', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reg-', '{"era":"current","word":"righteous","meaning":"Acting in accord with divine or moral law; morally right or justifiable.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rihtwīs","meaning":"just, upright","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"riht","meaning":"right","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wīs","meaning":"wise, way, manner","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['right','rightful','wisdom','wisely']::text[], '[{"word":"moral","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"virtuous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"upright","formality":"literary"},{"word":"just","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3dc37fa-fa17-4f70-a28c-4ba26ccd1cd3', 'righteousness', 'The quality of being morally right, just, or upright.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rihtwīs', 'right-wise; just', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"righteousness","meaning":"the state or quality of being righteous","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"righteous","meaning":"morally right; just","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rihtwīs","meaning":"right-wise; just","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"riht","meaning":"straight; right; just","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wīs","meaning":"wise; manner; way","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"state or quality","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['right','righteous','rightly','rightful','rightness']::text[], '[{"word":"uprightness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rectitude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"probity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"justice","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74357041-e2e7-400c-a1c4-c43e83996f9d', 'rightful', 'Legally or morally entitled; justly belonging to someone.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*rehtaz', 'straight, right, just', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*reg-', '{"era":"current","word":"rightful","meaning":"justly or lawfully belonging to someone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"right","meaning":"straight, proper, just","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rehtaz","meaning":"straight, right","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*reg-","meaning":"to straighten, direct","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['right','rights','righteous','rightness','unrightful']::text[], '[{"word":"legitimate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lawful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"just","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e5a1d68-2a8f-4741-ad64-18ad49bf8a5b', 'rights', 'Moral or legal entitlements or justifiable claims that a person has.', 'noun', 'derechos', 'germanic', 'Old English riht', 'straight, direct, correct', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reg- (to move in a straight line)', '{"era":"current","word":"rights","meaning":"entitlements or valid claims","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"right","meaning":"straight, correct, proper","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*reg-","meaning":"to move in a straight line, direct","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['right','rightful','rights-holder','rightly']::text[], '[{"word":"entitlements","formality":"formal"},{"word":"freedoms","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prerogatives","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef62364f-baa2-4cae-bcbe-7a29959b93ff', 'righty', 'An informal noun for a right-handed person or, in politics, a right-wing person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*rehtaz', 'straight; right', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₃reǵ-', '{"era":"current","word":"righty","meaning":"an informal term for a right-handed person or a right-wing person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"right","meaning":"straight; correct; opposite of left","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rehtaz","meaning":"straight; right","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-y","meaning":"colloquial noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['right','rightie','right-hander','right-handed','right-wing']::text[], '[{"word":"right-hander","formality":"informal"},{"word":"right-winger","formality":"informal"},{"word":"conservative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0f64b5f-f341-4991-b5f9-a9e0d500ba15', 'rigid', 'Rigid means stiff, inflexible, or not easily bent or changed.', 'adjective', 'rígido', 'latin', 'rigidus', 'stiff, hard, unyielding', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rigid","meaning":"stiff, inflexible, or not easily bent or changed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rigidus","meaning":"stiff, hard, unyielding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rigēre","meaning":"to be stiff","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rigidity','rigidly','rigidness','rigidify']::text[], '[{"word":"stiff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inflexible","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unbending","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad004192-ddec-4a13-a709-9f90ec196f77', 'rim', 'The outer edge or border of an object.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rima', 'border, edge, margin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rim","meaning":"the outer edge or border of an object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rima","meaning":"border, edge, margin","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*rimmaz","meaning":"border, edge","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['brim','edge','margin','circumference','outer edge']::text[], '[{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"border","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2604a93-75e0-4e1d-931f-9ea1483bbf77', 'ring', 'A circular band of metal, plastic, or other material worn on the finger; or a circular shape or object.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hring', 'something bent or curved', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*krenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"ring","meaning":"circular band","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ring","meaning":"something bent or curved","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hring","meaning":"curve, bend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rung','wrung','ringlet','ringed']::text[], '[{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa17c025-1cae-4eb3-86fc-332ec19180c1', 'rings', 'Circular bands, typically of metal, worn as jewelry, or circular marks or objects.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hring', 'something curved or circular', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hrenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"rings","meaning":"circular bands or objects","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ring","meaning":"circular band","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hring","meaning":"circular object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hrenk-","meaning":"to curve, to bend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ring','ringing','ringed','wring','wringing']::text[], '[{"word":"bands","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circles","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoops","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circlets","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.255Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9dc1b6b6-f023-4a9a-a44e-b865ca2cc472', 'ringtone', 'The sound made by a telephone to indicate an incoming call.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'hringan', 'to sound, clang', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hrengan', '{"era":"current","word":"ringtone","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"ring","meaning":"to sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hringan","meaning":"to sound, clang","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"tone","meaning":"musical or vocal sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ton","meaning":"sound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"tonus","meaning":"sound, tone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ring','tone','ringing','tonal']::text[], '[{"word":"alert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"signal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jingle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c9c3068f-9572-4ccc-ac61-135962f14f8f', 'ringtones', 'Plural of ringtone; distinctive sounds used by phones to signal incoming calls or messages.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ring', 'to produce a ringing sound', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hren-', '{"era":"2000s","word":"ringtones","meaning":"phone alert sounds","children":[{"era":"1990s","word":"ringtone","meaning":"distinctive phone sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ring","meaning":"sound of a bell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hringan","meaning":"to ring, resound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ring','ringing','tone','ringtone']::text[], '[{"word":"alert sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"notification tone","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bell sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"signal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eecec50b-6d73-4699-a08c-0a1708f370d9', 'rink', 'A smooth enclosed surface or area prepared for skating or related sports.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hringaz', 'ring, circle', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rink","meaning":"a smooth enclosed surface or area prepared for skating or related sports","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"rink","meaning":"course; battlefield; ring","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"renc","meaning":"course; line; row","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"reng","meaning":"row; line; ring","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hring","meaning":"ring; circle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hringaz","meaning":"ring, circle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle Scots"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ring','rank','renk','reng']::text[], '[{"word":"arena","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"track","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"course","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10077e53-09fc-49a5-a1b3-f9956f2a5318', 'rinse', 'To wash lightly in clean water or a similar liquid.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'rincer', 'to rinse', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rinse","meaning":"to wash lightly in clean water or a similar liquid","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rinsen","meaning":"to rinse","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rincer","meaning":"to rinse; wash out","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rinsed','rinsing','rinser','rinseable','rinseless']::text[], '[{"word":"wash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleanse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"flush","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebe5df92-d449-4a23-a149-d048e06a9434', 'riot', 'A violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'riote', 'dispute, quarrel', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"riot","meaning":"violent disturbance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"riote","meaning":"dispute, quarrel","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rout','uproar','quarrel','fray']::text[], '[{"word":"insurrection","formality":"formal"},{"word":"commotion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uprising","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe99099e-2ed0-4902-842d-9e3ea81e2486', 'rip', 'To tear or pull apart forcefully; also used as an interjection expressing that something is finished or gone (Rest in Peace).', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'rippen', 'to tear, to strip', 'Middle Dutch / Low German', '1400s', '*reip-', '{"era":"current","word":"rip","meaning":"to tear forcefully; also Rest in Peace","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"rippen","meaning":"to tear, to strip","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*reip-","meaning":"to tear, to pull","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*reip-","meaning":"to tear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European (proposed)"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic (proposed)"}],"language":"Middle Dutch / Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ripping','ripper','ripped','rip-off','unrip']::text[], '[{"word":"tear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacerate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shred","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sunder","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('309972c0-f51d-4307-8ef8-c5ba9a6dcf93', 'ripe', '(of fruit or grain) developed to a stage of readiness for harvesting and eating.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'rīpe', 'ready for reaping or eating', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rīpjaz', '{"era":"current","word":"ripe","meaning":"ready for harvesting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rīpe","meaning":"ready for reaping or eating","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rīpjaz","meaning":"ready for reaping","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rīpaną","meaning":"to reap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*h₁reib-","meaning":"to pluck, to tear","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['reap','ripen','harvest','overripe']::text[], '[{"word":"mature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ready","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"developed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mellow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09c0cfe9-76f0-47ea-9ff5-2d511444c35b', 'ripper', 'A person or thing that rips; in informal British usage, something especially good or exciting.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rip', 'to tear or split open', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ripper","meaning":"one that rips","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rip","meaning":"to tear, cut open, or split apart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rip','ripped','ripping','ripcord','rip-off','ripper']::text[], '[{"word":"tearer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shredder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacerator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5345a01e-4c73-4aa2-826a-bc45a3ecf438', 'rise', 'To move upward or increase in height or position.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'risan', 'to rise, mount', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*er-', '{"era":"current","word":"rise","meaning":"to move upward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"risan","meaning":"to rise, mount","children":[{"era":"BCE","word":"*er-","meaning":"to move, stir","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['risen','rising','arise','riser']::text[], '[{"word":"ascend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"go up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lift","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:12:58.865Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b771bdb-710b-41bd-ae00-ff06e311ff6e', 'risk', 'The possibility of danger, loss, or injury; to expose to the chance of loss or damage.', 'noun', 'riesgo', 'other', 'risque', 'to risk', 'French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"1500s","word":"risk","meaning":"possibility of loss or danger","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"risque","meaning":"to risk","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"risico","meaning":"danger, peril","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"risicum","meaning":"unclear origin","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['risky','risking','riskier','risky','hazard']::text[], '[{"word":"danger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hazard","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peril","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.999Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('712ea481-edaa-4472-aa63-a2502054eb76', 'risky', 'Full of the possibility of danger, failure, or loss.', 'adjective', 'riesgoso', 'latin', 'risco', 'danger, cliff', 'Italian', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"risky","meaning":"involving risk or danger","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"risk","meaning":"a situation involving exposure to danger","children":[{"era":"null","word":"risque","meaning":"risk","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"risco","meaning":"cliff, danger","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['risk','danger','hazardous','perilous','risqué']::text[], '[{"word":"dangerous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hazardous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chancy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d102b786-013b-4943-9f4b-58657d72d71f', 'risotto', 'Risotto is an Italian rice dish cooked to a creamy consistency by adding broth gradually.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'riso', 'rice', 'Italian', '1200s', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"risotto","meaning":"an Italian creamy rice dish","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"risotto","meaning":"rice dish; small rice preparation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"riso","meaning":"rice","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['riso','rice','risotto alla milanese','risottare','risottato']::text[], '[{"word":"rice dish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"savory rice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pilaf","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45e100ad-f147-4cc8-b8f4-3f4eefdb4399', 'rite', 'A rite is a fixed religious or ceremonial act.', 'noun', 'rito', 'latin', 'ritus', 'custom, religious observance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rite","meaning":"a fixed religious or ceremonial act","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ritus","meaning":"custom, religious observance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ritual','ritualize','ritualism','ritualistic','rites']::text[], '[{"word":"ceremony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ritual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19c58f63-6874-4588-85cf-edaed79c4cac', 'ritual', 'A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed in a prescribed order.', 'noun', 'ritual', 'latin', 'ritus', 'custom, usage, ceremony', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ritual","meaning":"a ceremony","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"ritualis","meaning":"pertaining to rites","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ritus","meaning":"custom, usage, ceremony","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rite','ritualistic','ritualize','custom']::text[], '[{"word":"ceremony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"custom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"practice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4597a073-c898-4a11-aa03-87379066cd69', 'rivalry', 'The state or feeling of competing strongly with another person, group, or thing.', 'noun', 'rivalidad', 'latin', 'rivus', 'stream, brook', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rivalry","meaning":"the state or feeling of competing strongly with another person group or thing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rival","meaning":"a competitor or opponent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rivalis","meaning":"of or belonging to the same stream; competitor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rivus","meaning":"stream, brook","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ry","meaning":"noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"-erie","meaning":"abstract noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rival','rivals','rivaled','rivaling','rivalrous']::text[], '[{"word":"competition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"antagonism","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8cf6af8-6ca2-48b9-a71f-9a1553354510', 'river', 'A large natural stream of water flowing toward the ocean, a lake, or another river.', 'noun', 'río', 'latin', 'riparia', 'riverbank', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"river","meaning":"flowing body of water","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rivere","meaning":"river","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"riparia","meaning":"riverbank, shore","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['riverbank','riverside','riverbed','rivulet']::text[], '[{"word":"stream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waterway","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watercourse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a634268-468e-414e-a677-d4ae9fa8248a', 'road', 'A way or route, typically paved, for vehicles and pedestrians to travel between places.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rad', 'to ride or go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂reh₁d-', '{"era":"current","word":"road","meaning":"pathway for travel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"road","meaning":"act of riding or journey","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*h₂reh₁d-","meaning":"to ride","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rode','ride','roadway','roadside']::text[], '[{"word":"street","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pathway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"route","formality":"formal"},{"word":"way","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15f26ecc-c2f0-4ae4-9b84-3999b0856898', 'roam', 'To walk or travel without a definite aim or direction.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*rāmian', 'to aim, to prepare', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"roam","meaning":"To walk or travel without a definite aim or direction.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ramen","meaning":"to wander","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rāmian","meaning":"to aim, to prepare","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rambler','roamer','ramble','rove']::text[], '[{"word":"wander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ramble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drift","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20880cd9-ada6-4e1d-8e2d-ae89e6084b1f', 'roar', 'To make a loud, deep, prolonged sound, typically by a large animal or a crowd.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'rarian', 'to roar', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rauzan', '{"era":"current","word":"roar","meaning":"To make a loud, deep sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rarian","meaning":"to roar","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rauzan","meaning":"to roar","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roaring','roared','uproar','rerar']::text[], '[{"word":"bellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thunder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:05:16.697Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c808830-b0af-48aa-8978-a0bede10083e', 'rob', 'To take property unlawfully from a person or place, typically by force or threat of force.', 'verb', 'robar', 'germanic', '*raubōną', 'to plunder, to steal', 'Proto-Germanic', 'Pre-1100', '*Hrewp-', '{"era":"current","word":"rob","meaning":"to steal from","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"robben","meaning":"to plunder","children":[{"era":"11th century","word":"rober","meaning":"to pillage","children":[{"era":"Pre-1100","word":"*raubōną","meaning":"to plunder, to steal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['robber','robbery','bereave','reave']::text[], '[{"word":"steal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pilfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plunder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burgle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc9cf7d3-e2bc-4445-a100-b2a33ce6bd8d', 'robber', 'A person who commits robbery.', 'noun', 'robador', 'germanic', '*raubōną', 'to seize, to plunder', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*Hrewp-', '{"era":"current","word":"robber","meaning":"one who robs","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"robber","meaning":"one who robs","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"rober","meaning":"to rob, plunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*raubon","meaning":"to rob, plunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*raubōną","meaning":"to seize, plunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*Hrewp-","meaning":"to snatch, tear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rob','robbery','ransom','reave','bereave']::text[], '[{"word":"thief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bandit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burglar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marauder","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e1dfdee-4940-4026-8372-2ec92adf3325', 'robbery', 'The action of taking property unlawfully from a person or place by force or threat of force.', 'noun', 'robar', 'germanic', '*raubōną', 'to rob, plunder', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₂rewbʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"robbery","meaning":"act of robbing","children":[{"era":"current","word":"rob","meaning":"to steal by force","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"rober","meaning":"to rob, plunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*raubōną","meaning":"to plunder, strip","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rob','robe','bereave','robber']::text[], '[{"word":"theft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mugging","formality":"informal"},{"word":"burglary","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c311d331-91c6-4f86-9c5e-95742d18902a', 'robe', 'A long, loose outer garment.', 'noun', 'ropa', 'germanic', 'robe', 'spoil, plunder, garment', 'Old French', '1100s', '*raubō', '{"era":"current","word":"robe","meaning":"long loose garment","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"robe","meaning":"garment, booty","children":[{"era":"pre-700","word":"*rauba","meaning":"booty, spoils","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*raubō","meaning":"booty, plunder, clothes","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rob','reave','raiment','robbery']::text[], '[{"word":"gown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cloak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vestment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9aeb9b53-dd01-4405-8310-98516d1cd006', 'robert', 'A male given name of Germanic origin meaning bright or shining.', 'noun', 'Roberto', 'germanic', 'Hrodebert', 'bright fame', 'Old Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Robert","meaning":"male given name","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Robert","meaning":"bright fame","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Hrodebert","meaning":"bright fame (hrod=fame, berath=bright)","children":[],"language":"Old Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Rob','Robbie','Bert','Roberto']::text[], '[{"word":"Bob","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Rob","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Robbie","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('400a4612-f18b-4997-84f2-9cb00b6385f8', 'robot', 'A machine capable of carrying out complex actions automatically.', 'noun', 'robot', 'other', 'robota', 'forced labor, drudgery', 'Czech', '1920s', NULL, '{"era":"~1000 AD","word":"robota","meaning":"Forced labor, drudgery.","children":[{"era":"1920","word":"robot","meaning":"Artificial worker (coined by Karel Čapek in R.U.R.).","children":[{"era":"1920s","word":"robot","meaning":"Automated machine.","language":"English"},{"era":"1920s","word":"robot","meaning":"Robot.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Czech"}],"language":"Czech"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['robotic','robotics']::text[], '[{"word":"automaton","formality":"formal"},{"word":"android","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b7214c73-da00-4bb8-915c-44e8eb499900', 'rock', 'A naturally occurring solid aggregate of mineral matter forming part of the earth''s crust.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rocca', 'rock, stone', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rock","meaning":"stone aggregate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rocke","meaning":"rock, stone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rocca","meaning":"rock, stone","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rocky','rockstone','bedrock']::text[], '[{"word":"stone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boulder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crag","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0d3993f-fbbf-4eb3-a8e8-1112ff0cbdcb', 'rocker', 'A rocker is a curved support or mechanism that lets something rock back and forth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rock', 'to move to and fro', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rocker","meaning":"a curved support or mechanism that rocks","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"rock","meaning":"to sway, move back and forth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"roccian","meaning":"to rock, shake, sway","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rock','rocked','rocking','rocker-arm','rocking-chair']::text[], '[{"word":"runner","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rocking support","formality":"technical"},{"word":"oscillator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"swinger","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61fee288-c13d-476a-b02d-ff59008735b7', 'rocky', 'Consisting of or full of rocks.', 'adjective', 'rocoso', 'latin', 'rocca', 'rock', 'Late Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rocky","meaning":"full of rocks","children":[{"era":"current","word":"rock","meaning":"a large mass of stone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"roque","meaning":"rock","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rocca","meaning":"rock","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rock','stone','crag','boulder','bedrock']::text[], '[{"word":"stony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rugged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craggy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jagged","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22fef2da-da8a-4237-80cb-dadf4451dab3', 'rod', 'A thin straight piece of wood or metal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rodd', 'rod, pole', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rod","meaning":"thin straight piece","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rodde","meaning":"rod, pole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rodd","meaning":"rod, pole","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rood','rudder','fishing rod','lightning rod']::text[], '[{"word":"stick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pole","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:08:59.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('816b6d45-6f95-4ca6-9450-7846f6e70994', 'rodeo', 'A public exhibition of cowboy skills and horsemanship, originating from Spanish cattle roundups.', 'noun', 'rodeo', 'latin', 'rodear', 'to surround, to go around', 'Spanish', '1700s', '*rota-', '{"era":"current","word":"rodeo","meaning":"A public exhibition of cowboy skills.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"rodeo","meaning":"cattle round-up, enclosure","children":[{"era":"Old Spanish","word":"rodear","meaning":"to surround, go around","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotāre","meaning":"to rotate, turn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rotate','rotund','roll','routine','control']::text[], '[{"word":"roundup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhibition","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5a675b2-f035-4f37-a0b7-6ef414c5192f', 'role', 'A function, character, or part that someone or something plays or takes on.', 'noun', 'rol', 'french', 'role', 'list, roll of parchment', 'Old French', '1200s', '*rotula', '{"era":"current","word":"role","meaning":"function or character played","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"role","meaning":"roll of parchment, list","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotula","meaning":"small wheel, scroll","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel, rotation","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roles','playing','character','function','part']::text[], '[{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"function","formality":"formal"},{"word":"character","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8e2a2ad-e1f9-41c4-9fa4-ca468fbd574a', 'roll', 'A cylindrical object formed by rolling something up, or to move by rotating.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'rolle', 'to roll, a roll of parchment', 'Old French', '1100s', '*rotula', '{"era":"current","word":"roll","meaning":"cylindrical form or rotational movement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"roll","meaning":"to turn over, to rotate","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"rolle","meaning":"scroll, roll of parchment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotula","meaning":"small wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roller','rolled','rolling','scroll','rotate']::text[], '[{"word":"cylinder","formality":"formal"},{"word":"twist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rotate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"scroll","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93e340ed-2c3e-4b6d-ad9c-6e85584d0253', 'roller', 'A cylinder used for rolling or pressing, or a person or thing that rolls.', 'noun', 'rodillo', 'french', 'roler', 'to roll', 'Old French', '1200s', '*rotā-', '{"era":"current","word":"roller","meaning":"something that rolls","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"roll","meaning":"to turn over and over","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"roler","meaning":"to roll","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roll','rolling','stroll','scroll']::text[], '[{"word":"cylinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caster","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('610cf0c9-6092-452f-a8c9-c8700a4f6afa', 'rom', 'Read-only memory; a type of computer memory that stores data permanently and cannot be easily erased.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'read-only memory', 'memory accessed for reading only', 'English', '1950s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ROM","meaning":"read-only memory","children":[{"era":"1950s","word":"read-only memory","meaning":"computer memory that cannot be easily modified","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"read","meaning":"to advise, counsel, interpret","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"800s","word":"only","meaning":"sole, unique","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ROM','PROM','EPROM','RAM']::text[], '[{"word":"fixed memory","formality":"technical"},{"word":"permanent storage","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c39c01dc-07ff-4110-98bc-5115ad806b7a', 'roman', 'Relating to ancient or modern Rome or its people.', 'adjective', 'romano', 'latin', 'Romanus', 'of Rome', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Roman","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Romanus","meaning":"of Rome","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Roma","meaning":"Rome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Rome','Romania','romance']::text[], '[{"word":"Latin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"classical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imperial","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6772c9c9-4e4c-4f10-9048-0a9251b7d524', 'romance', 'A feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love; a literary genre depicting idealized love or adventure.', 'noun', 'romance', 'french', 'romanice', 'in the Roman manner', 'Old French', '12th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"romance","meaning":"love story, adventure","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"romanz","meaning":"a story in the vernacular","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"romanice","meaning":"in the Roman manner","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['romantic','Roman','Romanesque','novel']::text[], '[{"word":"love affair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adventure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idyll","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8056b9a0-608c-41df-9906-ec6fea8919bf', 'romanian', 'Of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language.', 'adjective', 'rumano', 'latin', 'Romania', 'land of the Romans', 'New Latin', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"romanian","meaning":"of or relating to Romania, the Romanian people, or the Romanian language","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Romania","meaning":"the modern country name built from Roman- + -ia","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Romanus","meaning":"Roman","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Romania','Roman','Romanus','Romanians','Rumanian']::text[], '[{"word":"Roumanian","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Rumanian","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Romanic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5522aabc-1614-4c54-bbf1-e76658662f11', 'romantic', 'Of, characterized by, or suggestive of an idealized, often adventurous, type of love.', 'adjective', 'romántico', 'french', 'romance', 'French language, vernacular narrative', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"romantic","meaning":"idealized love, pertaining to romance","children":[{"era":"1650s","word":"romantic","meaning":"like a romance, imaginary","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"romance","meaning":"French language, vernacular narrative poem","children":[{"era":"Vulgar Latin","word":"romanice","meaning":"in the Roman manner","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['romance','romanticize','romantically','Roman']::text[], '[{"word":"passionate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amorous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"idealistic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sentimental","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:08:59.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f4b178e-96f0-4d40-84e9-af4f663f13bc', 'romeo', 'A male lover; a romantic young man.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Roma', 'Rome', 'Italian', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Romeo","meaning":"a male lover","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Romeo","meaning":"male given name, from Roma","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Roma","meaning":"Rome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['romantic','Rome','Roman','romance']::text[], '[{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suitor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"admirer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charmer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0160b8a0-7899-45ed-9f91-c52cdfe97687', 'roof', 'The cover of a building, vehicle, or other structure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hrof', 'roof', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hrofaz', '{"era":"current","word":"roof","meaning":"The cover of a building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrof","meaning":"roof","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hrofaz","meaning":"roof","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roofing','rooftop','roofless','roofer']::text[], '[{"word":"ceiling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shelter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"covering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('976f8f39-b643-4318-ba1c-e4d8bd923ab3', 'rooftop', 'A rooftop is the top surface of a building''s roof.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rooftop","meaning":"the top surface of a building''s roof","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"roof","meaning":"roof, covering of a building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *hrōfą","meaning":"roof, covering","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"top","meaning":"top, summit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *tuppaz","meaning":"tuft, top, summit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roof','roofs','roofed','roofing','top']::text[], '[{"word":"roof","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roof surface","formality":"formal"},{"word":"upper terrace","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38ce840d-6d6f-4393-bdb9-dfda9c2da83b', 'rook', 'A rook is a black, crow-like bird with a bare gray face.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hrōc', 'rook; crow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rook","meaning":"a black, crow-like bird with a bare gray face","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrōc","meaning":"rook; crow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rooks','rookery','rooky','rookish']::text[], '[{"word":"crow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"raven","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corvid","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('072d9d73-a8e9-4af9-8dd4-2e6267049c1a', 'rookie', 'A person who is new to an organization, sport, or activity and lacks experience.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'recruit', 'a newly enlisted soldier or member', 'English', '17th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rookie","meaning":"a new person","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"recruit","meaning":"new member, newly enlisted","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"recruter","meaning":"to raise, levy troops","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"recrescere","meaning":"to grow again, revive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"crescere","meaning":"to grow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['recruit','recruitment','novice','fledgling','beginner']::text[], '[{"word":"novice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beginner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fledgling","formality":"informal"},{"word":"neophyte","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38cd1c98-6b6e-4de6-9e75-ab18fe0b8bcd', 'room', 'A space or area within a building enclosed by walls; space or capacity for something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rum', 'space, open space', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*reuma-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"room","meaning":"a place, a space in a building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rom","meaning":"space, capacity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rum","meaning":"space, open space","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*reuma-","meaning":"space","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roomy','roommate','bedroom','bathroom']::text[], '[{"word":"chamber","formality":"formal"},{"word":"space","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accommodation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c018b83-b75b-4459-853f-70e1dfe76722', 'roommate', 'A person with whom one shares a room or apartment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rum, gemaca', 'space, companion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rūma-, *ga-makōn-', '{"era":"current","word":"roommate","meaning":"person sharing a room","children":[{"era":"current","word":"room","meaning":"space","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rum","meaning":"space","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rūma-","meaning":"space","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"mate","meaning":"companion","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"mate","meaning":"companion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gemaca","meaning":"companion","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*ga-makōn-","meaning":"companion","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['room','roomy','chamber','companion','fellow']::text[], '[{"word":"flatmate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"housemate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cohabitant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a24e51fd-f025-42d9-aade-6984d803a735', 'rooms', 'Plural of room; individual spaces within a building separated by walls.', 'noun', 'romas', 'germanic', 'Old English rum', 'space or room', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reuma-', '{"era":"current","word":"rooms","meaning":"individual enclosed spaces","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"room","meaning":"space, area, chamber","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *raumaz","meaning":"space, expanse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['room','roomy','bedroom','roommate']::text[], '[{"word":"chambers","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spaces","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compartments","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6e1d822-3f0e-4d0c-8eed-ac4a9c30de9c', 'rooster', 'An adult male chicken.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'roost', 'to perch', 'English', '1800s', '*hrōstaz', '{"era":"current","word":"rooster","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"roost","meaning":"a perch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrōst","meaning":"a perch, a roof","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*hrōstaz","meaning":"roost","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roost','hen','chick','poultry']::text[], '[{"word":"cock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chanticleer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"male chicken","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69cbb7aa-3388-4345-836c-dc03f740f90e', 'root', 'The part of a plant that grows below ground and absorbs water and nutrients.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'wyrt', 'plant, herb, root', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wrad-', '{"era":"current","word":"root","meaning":"underground part of a plant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"root","meaning":"root of a plant","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"wyrt","meaning":"plant, herb, root","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rooted','rootless','uproot','grassroot','beet']::text[], '[{"word":"radical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tuber","formality":"technical"},{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.800Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0803c223-966c-4928-9b99-49e4f69510b5', 'rope', 'A thick cord made of twisted or braided fibers, used for fastening, pulling, or climbing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rāp', 'rope, cord', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reup-', '{"era":"current","word":"rope","meaning":"thick twisted cord","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rāp","meaning":"rope, cord","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*raipaz","meaning":"rope, strap","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*reup-","meaning":"to snatch, tear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roping','roped','ropey','roper','lasso']::text[], '[{"word":"cord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"line","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cable","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hawser","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91892b60-4e5e-4c78-b59c-0eb365eb1363', 'roscoe', 'A slang term for a revolver or pistol.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"roscoe","meaning":"slang for a revolver","children":[{"era":"19th–20th c.","word":"Roscoe","meaning":"a personal name used as the source of the slang term","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Roscoe','Roscoes','Rosco']::text[], '[{"word":"revolver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pistol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handgun","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b6901c0-37a0-4c33-b46a-8d3a3a8ff11a', 'rose', 'A flowering shrub with thorny stems and fragrant blooms, or the past tense of rise.', 'noun', 'rosa', 'latin', 'rosa', 'rose, flower', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rose","meaning":"a thorny flowering shrub or its bloom","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rose","meaning":"the flower rose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rosa","meaning":"rose, flower","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rhodon","meaning":"rose","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rosy','rosebud','rosette','rosewater']::text[], '[{"word":"flower","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blossom","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.831Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85f2535a-f9c1-4529-b09e-32e96f11dd97', 'rosemary', 'An aromatic evergreen shrub of the mint family, with narrow, needle-like leaves and blue flowers.', 'noun', 'romero', 'latin', 'ros maris', 'dew of the sea', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rosemary","meaning":"aromatic evergreen shrub","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rosmarin","meaning":"rosemary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ros marinus","meaning":"sea dew","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ros","meaning":"dew","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"maris","meaning":"of the sea","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['marine','mariner','rosarian']::text[], '[{"word":"salvia rosmarinus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"herb","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19a61925-1850-4db8-a579-041c0c1ddd4a', 'roster', 'A list of people or things, especially one showing the order in which they are to perform duties or receive benefits.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rooster', 'a grill, grating, list', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"roster","meaning":"a list","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"rooster","meaning":"list, gridiron, grill","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rooster","meaning":"grill, grating","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roast','gridiron','rotisserie']::text[], '[{"word":"list","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"schedule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lineup","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd1c0e32-a384-4b9a-98e3-fbf33d5b47b9', 'rosy', 'Having a pink or rose-colored hue, or showing hopeful optimism.', 'adjective', 'rosado', 'latin', 'rosa', 'rose', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rosy","meaning":"pinkish; optimistic","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"rose + -y","meaning":"formed from rose with the adjective suffix -y","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"rose","meaning":"rose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rosa","meaning":"rose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rose','roseate','rosiness','rosily']::text[], '[{"word":"pink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rose-colored","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"florid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c2a3dd7-6c11-495e-ba98-0b0ff212d74e', 'rot', 'To decompose or decay.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'rotna', 'to decay', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*rutana', '{"era":"current","word":"rot","meaning":"decompose; decay","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rotten","meaning":"to decay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rotna","meaning":"to decay","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rutana","meaning":"to decay","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rotian","meaning":"to decay","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rotten','putrid','rust','erode']::text[], '[{"word":"decay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decompose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fester","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"putrefy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1da9588f-546f-4942-b1ba-9eb06640442d', 'rotary', 'Turning or designed to turn on an axis; rotating.', 'adjective', 'rotatorio', 'latin', 'rotare', 'to turn, to rotate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*Hrot-', '{"era":"current","word":"rotary","meaning":"Turning on an axis","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotarius","meaning":"pertaining to a wheel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotare","meaning":"to turn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rotate','rotation','rotor','rotunda']::text[], '[{"word":"rotating","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"revolving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"turning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b4785b0d-f073-4c7b-8a87-9cfd330b9768', 'rotate', 'To turn around a central axis or to cycle positions in order.', 'verb', 'rotar', 'latin', 'rota', 'wheel', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rotate","meaning":"to turn around a central axis or cycle positions","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotāre","meaning":"to turn like a wheel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rotation','rotary','rotor','rotating','rotational']::text[], '[{"word":"turn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"revolve","formality":"formal"},{"word":"twirl","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23fd186c-73c9-40ff-95f2-2ae425194bfb', 'rotation', 'The action of rotating around an axis or center.', 'noun', 'rotación', 'latin', 'rotatio', 'a turning round', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁reh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"rotation","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotatio","meaning":"a turning round","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rota","meaning":"wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rotate','rotor','rotary','rotund','rotational']::text[], '[{"word":"revolution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"turn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pivot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94512e1e-731f-452f-8e4f-ba3ba7ca1d86', 'rotten', 'Undergoing decomposition; decaying or spoiled.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'rotinn', 'decayed', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rotten","meaning":"Undergoing decomposition; decaying or spoiled.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rotin","meaning":"decayed, putrid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rotinn","meaning":"decayed, putrid","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rot','rotting','rottenness']::text[], '[{"word":"decayed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spoiled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"putrid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c902bcad-89b7-4b16-a889-2d8be66909ef', 'rough', 'Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ruh', 'rough, hairy', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*hreuhwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"rough","meaning":"Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.","children":[{"era":"pre-1400","word":"ruh","meaning":"rough","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ruh","meaning":"rough, hairy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hreuhwaz","meaning":"rough","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rug','roughly','roughness']::text[], '[{"word":"uneven","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coarse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jagged","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa774781-01b2-467b-8976-53d299608be0', 'roulette', 'A gambling game in which a ball is dropped on a revolving wheel with numbered compartments.', 'noun', 'ruleta', 'french', 'rouler', 'to roll', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"roulette","meaning":"A gambling game with a revolving wheel.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"roulette","meaning":"small wheel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rouelle","meaning":"small wheel, disc","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotula","meaning":"small wheel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['roll','roller','rotary','rotunda']::text[], '[{"word":"wheel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"game","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34af77b0-e912-4bfd-9f11-729e8f8223d2', 'round', 'Shaped like a circle or ball; or to move in a circular path.', 'adjective', 'redondo', 'latin', 'rotundus', 'round, rounded', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"round","meaning":"shaped like a circle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"round","meaning":"round, circular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotundus","meaning":"round, rounded","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['round','rounded','rounding','roundness','rotund']::text[], '[{"word":"circular","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spherical","formality":"technical"},{"word":"globe-shaped","formality":"formal"},{"word":"curved","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.274Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('866fdaeb-3afc-46e4-8cc8-58989ef65a66', 'route', 'A path or course taken to get from one place to another.', 'noun', 'ruta', 'latin', 'rupta', 'broken, as in a broken path', 'Latin', 'classical', '*reup-', '{"era":"current","word":"route","meaning":"a course or path","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"route","meaning":"a way or course","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"via rupta","meaning":"broken way","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['routing','router','rout','routine']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"way","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"course","formality":"formal"},{"word":"itinerary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.853Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fcda81cb-b207-4fbc-941f-afd32f8c4d79', 'routine', 'A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.', 'noun', 'rutina', 'french', 'route', 'a way, path', 'French', '1500s', '*rotā-', '{"era":"current","word":"routine","meaning":"A sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"routine","meaning":"a regular course or procedure, road","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"route","meaning":"road, path, way","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rupta (via)","meaning":"broken (way), byway","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rumpere","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['route','rupture','interrupt','corrupt','abrupt']::text[], '[{"word":"custom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"habit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"procedure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ad19b31-65de-4cf0-9b46-0b1a9e7e852a', 'row', 'A line of things arranged side by side, or a noisy quarrel or dispute.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English rāw', 'a line or succession', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*reuh-', '{"era":"current","word":"row","meaning":"a line or quarrel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"row","meaning":"a line or succession","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"Germanic *rāwaz","meaning":"something stretched out","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rower','rowing','rowdy','rowboat']::text[], '[{"word":"line","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quarrel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"argument","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dispute","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.560Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87b27d35-c208-40e0-bfb7-3eee494d5f2c', 'rowan', 'A Eurasian tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus, especially Sorbus aucuparia, with clusters of red berries.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'reynir', 'rowan tree', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rowan","meaning":"a Eurasian tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus, especially Sorbus aucuparia","children":[{"era":"middle english","word":"ron / rone","meaning":"earlier English forms of the tree name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"reynir","meaning":"rowan tree","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ron','rone','roan','reynir','rogn']::text[], '[{"word":"mountain ash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mountain-ash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quickbeam","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1c52704-90d1-4089-87a4-457b961e51bc', 'rowdy', 'Loud, disorderly, and boisterous.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rowdy","meaning":"loud, disorderly, and boisterous","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"row","meaning":"uproar; noisy commotion","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"-dy","meaning":"expressive adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rowdiness','rowdyism','rowdyish','rowdily']::text[], '[{"word":"boisterous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unruly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disorderly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"raucous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5c6bffa-c373-4603-a504-3cc011245636', 'royal', 'Of, relating to, or belonging to a monarch or monarchy.', 'adjective', 'real', 'latin', 'Old French royal', 'relating to a king', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"royal","meaning":"relating to a monarch","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"royal","meaning":"of or relating to a king","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"royal","meaning":"relating to a king","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"regalis","meaning":"of a king, kingly","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['royalty','royalist','reign','regal','regalia']::text[], '[{"word":"regal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kingly","formality":"literary"},{"word":"majestic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"monarchical","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('518d0ecb-f812-492a-8ca0-a1998726e766', 'royalty', 'The status or power of a king or queen.', 'noun', 'realeza', 'french', 'roialté', 'royal dignity, regality', 'Old French', '1200s', '*reg-', '{"era":"current","word":"royalty","meaning":"The status or power of a king or queen","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"roialté","meaning":"royal dignity","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"roial","meaning":"royal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"regalis","meaning":"kingly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rex","meaning":"king","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*reg-","meaning":"to move in a straight line, to lead, to rule","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['royal','regal','realm','regent','regime']::text[], '[{"word":"monarchy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sovereignty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kingship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"queenship","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82ef8bcd-4451-45bb-8102-5cd89e821cbb', 'rss', 'Rich Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication; a web feed format used to publish frequently updated content.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'RSS', 'acronym for a feed format', 'English', '1999', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"RSS","meaning":"web feed format for content syndication","children":[{"era":"1999","word":"RSS","meaning":"Rich Site Summary acronym","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['feed','syndication','blog','webfeed']::text[], '[{"word":"web feed","formality":"technical"},{"word":"feed","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f2702ab-f54e-4e19-9256-0272bf53f456', 'rub', 'To move something vigorously and repeatedly over the surface of another.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'rubben', 'to rub', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rub","meaning":"move vigorously over surface","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"rubben","meaning":"to rub","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rubble','rubber','rubric','chafe','friction','scrub']::text[], '[{"word":"chafe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"massage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrub","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf70c382-387c-4a0a-a516-6b3588842cc8', 'rubber', 'A tough elastic polymeric substance made from latex of a tropical plant or synthetically.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rub', 'to move one thing against another with friction', 'English', '18th century', '*rubbjanan', '{"era":"current","word":"rubber","meaning":"elastic substance","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"rub","meaning":"to move with friction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rubben","meaning":"to rub","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rub','rubble','friction','abrasion']::text[], '[{"word":"elastomer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"latex","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae88ce2c-8ad3-4719-8968-577e9d16821b', 'ruble', 'The basic monetary unit of Russia and some neighboring states.', 'noun', 'rublo', 'other', 'рубить', 'to chop or cut', 'Old East Slavic', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ruble","meaning":"the basic monetary unit of Russia and some neighboring states","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"рубль","meaning":"a ruble; originally a cut-off piece of silver","children":[{"era":"pre-1300","word":"рубить","meaning":"to chop or cut","children":[],"language":"Old East Slavic"}],"language":"Russian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rouble','rubles','rubl','rubli','ruble-denominated']::text[], '[{"word":"rouble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rubl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Russian currency","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9f42aca-e90d-44da-b917-8144faf82011', 'ruby', 'A precious stone, a variety of corundum, varying in color from deep crimson to purplish red.', 'noun', 'rubí', 'latin', 'ruber', 'red', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₁rewdʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"ruby","meaning":"red gemstone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rubie","meaning":"ruby","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"rubinus","meaning":"red (stone)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ruber","meaning":"red","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rubescent','rubella','rubric','rubefacient']::text[], '[{"word":"carmine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"crimson","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scarlet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('706c237e-6c52-4124-b313-1f8019be9f46', 'rudder', 'A flat steering device, usually a vertical blade, used to control the direction of a boat, ship, or aircraft.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English roðor', 'rudder, oar', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rudder","meaning":"a steering device for a vessel or aircraft","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"roðor","meaning":"rudder; oar used for steering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *roþra-","meaning":"rudder, paddle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rudderless','rudderpost','rudderstock','rother']::text[], '[{"word":"helm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steering oar","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e45187e5-d359-4eda-b1fa-7a84999aad60', 'rude', 'offensively impolite or ill-mannered.', 'adjective', 'rudo', 'latin', 'rudis', 'unrefined, rough, raw, ignorant', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rude","meaning":"impolite","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"rude","meaning":"rough, unrefined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rudis","meaning":"unrefined, rough, raw, ignorant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rudimentary','erudite','crude','rough']::text[], '[{"word":"impolite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncivil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"discourteous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"blunt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ec4827b-12ad-4be6-8a85-7c5e41dcc750', 'rudy', 'Having a healthy red color; reddish.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'rudig', 'red, reddish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rūða', '{"era":"current","word":"ruddy","meaning":"Having a healthy red color; reddish.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rudig","meaning":"red, ruddy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rūða","meaning":"redness","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['red','rust','rubella']::text[], '[{"word":"florid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rosy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanguine","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01bce4ea-69d4-41ad-8f9e-f7f4c35efed5', 'rue', 'To bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen).', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hrēowan', 'to grieve, regret', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hreuwana-', '{"era":"current","word":"rue","meaning":"to regret","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrēowan","meaning":"to grieve, regret","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hreuwana-","meaning":"to grieve","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ruth','ruthless','rueful','regret']::text[], '[{"word":"regret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"literary"},{"word":"deplore","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d594701c-812d-4cc0-8db9-098cf34c2818', 'rumor', 'A currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth.', 'noun', 'rumor', 'latin', 'rumor', 'noise, outcry, common talk', 'Latin', 'classical', '*rewH-', '{"era":"current","word":"rumor","meaning":"an unverified story","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rumor","meaning":"rumor, noise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rumor","meaning":"noise, outcry, common talk, rumor","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*rewH-","meaning":"to roar, bellow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hum','rumble','clamor','report','murmur']::text[], '[{"word":"gossip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hearsay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"report","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speculation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec90c967-412c-4d33-9cb8-b87e7d363172', 'runaway', 'Someone or something that has run away or escaped.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'run', 'to move quickly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"runaway","meaning":"one who has run away","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"run","meaning":"to run","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"away","meaning":"from a place","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['run','escape','flee','runner']::text[], '[{"word":"fugitive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deserter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"escapee","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cdd34367-aace-42a8-a555-5736747577b9', 'runner', 'A person or animal that runs, especially in a race.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'rinnan', 'to run, flow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₃rem-', '{"era":"current","word":"runner","meaning":"A person or animal that runs, especially in a race.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"renner","meaning":"one who runs","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rynnan","meaning":"to run","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rinnan","meaning":"to run, flow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['run','running','sprint','jog','race']::text[], '[{"word":"racer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"athlete","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jogger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprinter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6786ae48-a6e3-4714-9207-a2f938b5e690', 'running', 'Moving rapidly by lifting feet off the ground in quick succession.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'run', 'to flow, run', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*run-', '{"era":"current","word":"running","meaning":"moving rapidly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"run","meaning":"to flow, move","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"rnan","meaning":"to run, flow","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['run','runner','runs','runny']::text[], '[{"word":"sprinting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"racing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jogging","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.588Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8054ea8-d49a-4a3c-aaff-a1f0826327f9', 'runs', 'Plural of run; moves quickly on foot or executes something repeatedly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'rinnan', 'to run, flow', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*srenw-', '{"era":"current","word":"runs","meaning":"moves quickly or executes","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"run","meaning":"to run, flow","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"rinnan","meaning":"to run, flow","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['runner','running','runny','runaway']::text[], '[{"word":"sprints","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dashes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"executes","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.847Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37c6f8b8-c021-4717-9542-c65b4e2dcbae', 'runt', 'A runt is the smallest or weakest member of a litter or group.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"runt","meaning":"the smallest or weakest member of a litter or group","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"runt","meaning":"a small, stunted animal or person","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['runty','runtish','runtiness','runted']::text[], '[{"word":"weakling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shrimp","formality":"informal"},{"word":"small fry","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2ad6927-5168-4751-8a00-3d41c15a1706', 'runway', 'A strip of land on which aircraft take off and land, or a narrow platform used by models in fashion shows.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'run + way', 'to move quickly + path', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rennan + *wegaz', '{"era":"current","word":"runway","meaning":"strip for aircraft or models","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"run","meaning":"to move quickly","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"way","meaning":"path","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['run','way','pathway','run-off']::text[], '[{"word":"airstrip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"catwalk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"track","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74823062-8565-4242-a712-e4ee3c342e79', 'rupture', 'A break, split, or tearing apart.', 'noun', 'ruptura', 'latin', 'ruptūra', 'a breaking', 'Latin', 'classical', '*reup-', '{"era":"current","word":"rupture","meaning":"a break, split, or tearing apart","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rupture","meaning":"break; fracture; breach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ruptūra","meaning":"a breaking; rupture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rumpere","meaning":"to break; burst","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ruptured','rupturing','rupturable','rupture-like']::text[], '[{"word":"break","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fracture","formality":"technical"},{"word":"split","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breach","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00b2a4c5-01b3-4b0b-ac6e-ea81033a31c9', 'rural', 'Relating to, located in, or characteristic of the countryside rather than cities or towns.', 'adjective', 'rural', 'latin', 'ruralis', 'of the countryside', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rural","meaning":"of or relating to the countryside","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"rural","meaning":"of the countryside","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ruralis","meaning":"of the countryside","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rus","meaning":"countryside, estate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rustic','rural','country','agrarian']::text[], '[{"word":"countryside","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rustic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pastoral","formality":"formal"},{"word":"agricultural","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('822d5bbc-0564-44f2-942e-322a1ada9d58', 'rush', 'To move or act with urgent haste.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'rusher', 'to push, to drive back', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rush","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"rusher","meaning":"to push, to drive back","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['impetus','push','thrust','haste']::text[], '[{"word":"hurry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hasten","formality":"formal"},{"word":"speed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9251ae6c-a2aa-4570-ad47-c0a2adc49b4d', 'russia', 'A large country in Eastern Europe and northern Asia.', 'noun', 'Rusia', 'other', 'Rus', 'a group of Varangian traders', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Russia","meaning":"large Eastern European nation","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Russia","meaning":"the eastern Slavic state","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Russie","meaning":"the Russian principality","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Rus","meaning":"Varangian traders","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Russian','Russes','Muscovy']::text[], '[{"word":"Russian Federation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.695Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3bf1ee2f-2de6-455b-8b08-6fc7dfe10254', 'russian', 'Relating to Russia, its people, or their language.', 'adjective', 'ruso', 'germanic', 'Middle English Russie', 'the land of the Rus', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Russian","meaning":"relating to Russia","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"Russian","meaning":"of or relating to Russia","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Russie","meaning":"Russia","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Rus","meaning":"the people, rowers","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Russia','Russo-','Russophile','Russophone','Russian']::text[], '[{"word":"Slavic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Muscovite","formality":"historical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfb889a4-17f9-4b61-9675-25cd159422f2', 'rust', 'Rust is the reddish-brown corrosion that forms on iron or steel when exposed to moisture and oxygen.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*rustaz', 'rust', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*h₁rewdʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"rust","meaning":"reddish-brown corrosion on iron or steel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rust","meaning":"rust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rūst","meaning":"rust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*rustaz","meaning":"rust","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*rudʰso-","meaning":"red","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rusty','rusting','rusted','rustproof','derust']::text[], '[{"word":"corrosion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"oxidation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"scale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28200b5c-a113-4e64-8d8a-5d6cfb473a98', 'rustle', 'To make a soft, muffled crackling sound, as of dry leaves or paper.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hrustlian', 'to rustle (onomatopoeic)', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"rustle","meaning":"to make a soft, muffled sound","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"rustlen","meaning":"to rustle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hrustlian","meaning":"to rustle","children":[],"language":"Old English (hypothetical)"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rustling','rustler','hustle','bustle']::text[], '[{"word":"whisper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crackle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7529574-ed18-40f5-9e78-88c18446f256', 'rusty', 'Covered with or affected by rust; impaired or deteriorated by lack of use.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'rust', 'rust', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*rudʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"rusty","meaning":"covered with rust","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"rusti","meaning":"rusty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rust","meaning":"rust","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*rustaz","meaning":"rust","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*rudʰ-","meaning":"red","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rust','reddish','rubiginous','rusting']::text[], '[{"word":"corroded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oxidized","formality":"technical"},{"word":"impaired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decrepit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b0225f1-3ca1-4c6b-8c8a-24b2c43e93d0', 'ruth', 'A feeling of pity, distress, or grief.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hreowan', 'to rue, to regret, to be sorry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*khrewan-', '{"era":"current (archaic)","word":"ruth","meaning":"pity, compassion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"reuthe","meaning":"pity, sorrow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hreowan","meaning":"to rue, to regret","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English (archaic)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rue','ruthless','rueful','regret','sorrow']::text[], '[{"word":"pity","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"compassion","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"sorrow","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('832d9c06-ba5d-4a64-8877-b48cd40357c1', 'ruthless', 'Having no pity or compassion for others.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'ruth + -less', 'pity, compassion + without', 'Old English (hreow) + Germanic (-leas)', 'pre-1100 (for ''ruth''), 1200s (for ''ruthless'')', '*kreu-', '{"era":"current","word":"ruthless","meaning":"Having no pity or compassion.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ruth","meaning":"pity, compassion","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rue','rueful','comfortless','hopeless']::text[], '[{"word":"merciless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cruel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfeeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e183fdd2-d96e-4fb1-9ad2-3bde63be5018', 'sabbath', 'A day set aside for rest and worship, especially in Judaism and Christianity.', 'noun', 'sábado', 'other', 'šabbāt', 'rest; cease', 'Hebrew', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sabbath","meaning":"a day set aside for rest and worship, especially in Judaism and Christianity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sabbat","meaning":"Sabbath","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sabbatum","meaning":"Sabbath","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sabbaton","meaning":"Sabbath","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"šabbāt","meaning":"rest; cease","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Sabbath','sabbatical','sabbathless','sábado','sabbatum']::text[], '[{"word":"rest day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holy day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"day of rest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ade9aa0d-4d58-4d25-8a80-c4ce487d7764', 'saber', 'A heavy cavalry sword with a curved, single-edged blade, originating in Central Asian and Eastern European warfare.', 'noun', 'sable', 'other', 'szablya', 'to cut (from szabni, to cut)', 'Hungarian', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"saber","meaning":"curved cavalry sword","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"sabre","meaning":"curved sword","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Säbel","meaning":"curved sword","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"szablya","meaning":"cutting weapon, from szabni (to cut)","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"szabla","meaning":"curved sword","children":[],"language":"Old Polish"}],"language":"Hungarian"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"American English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sabre','saber-rattling','sabretooth','sabermetrics']::text[], '[{"word":"cutlass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scimitar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sword","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blade","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf48aabf-1e34-4172-bf94-f0c32e8a8357', 'sabine', 'Relating to the Sabines, an ancient Italic people of central Italy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'Sabinus', 'Sabine; of the Sabines', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sabine","meaning":"relating to the Sabines","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Sabine","meaning":"Sabine; of the Sabines","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Sabinus","meaning":"Sabine, belonging to the Sabines","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Sabini","meaning":"the Sabines","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Sabines','Sabinian','Sabellian','Sabinean']::text[], '[{"word":"Sabellian","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Italic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Osco-Umbrian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62f19797-ba78-4801-a411-a59c9e97f733', 'sabotage', 'Deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.', 'verb', 'sabotaje', 'french', 'sabot', 'wooden shoe', 'French', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sabotage","meaning":"deliberate destruction","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"sabotage","meaning":"to damage with sabots; to impede work","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sabot","meaning":"wooden shoe","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saboteur','sabot','sabotageur']::text[], '[{"word":"disrupt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vandalize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undermine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('492e91f5-8db6-4a19-8a65-7d5c80a1ea7c', 'sack', 'A large bag made of a strong material for holding goods.', 'noun', 'saco', 'germanic', 'sacc', 'sack, bag', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*saq-', '{"era":"current","word":"sack","meaning":"a bag","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sacc","meaning":"large bag","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"śaq","meaning":"sackcloth, bag","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"saccus","meaning":"bag","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"sakka","meaning":"sackcloth","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sachel','sackcloth','rucksack','pouch']::text[], '[{"word":"bag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"container","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95ec737f-17c6-408e-b93b-10d4674a03e2', 'sacred', 'Connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration.', 'adjective', 'sagrado', 'latin', 'sacer', 'holy, sacred', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₂k-', '{"era":"current","word":"sacred","meaning":"connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sacre","meaning":"sacred, consecrated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sacer","meaning":"holy, sacred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['consecrate','sacrament','sacrifice','saint']::text[], '[{"word":"holy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"divine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hallowed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7e7b4ca-9132-4f34-ac78-bdeabb107545', 'sacrifice', 'The act of offering something to a deity, or giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important.', 'noun', 'sacrificio', 'latin', 'sacrificium', 'a sacrifice, an offering', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sacrifice","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sacrefice","meaning":"religious offering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sacrificium","meaning":"a sacrifice, an offering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sacrificare","meaning":"to make sacred, to perform a sacrifice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sacer","meaning":"sacred, holy","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make, to do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sacerdotal','sacrosanct','consecrate','defile','sacred','fact']::text[], '[{"word":"offering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oblation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"renunciation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"atonement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('080d8200-a499-4a4b-9ea7-dd21fca65ac3', 'sad', 'Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sæd', 'sated, weary, sorrowful', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sadaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sad","meaning":"unhappy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sæd","meaning":"sated, weary, sorrowful","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sadaz","meaning":"sated","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sate','satiate','sorrow','sadness']::text[], '[{"word":"unhappy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sorrowful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dejected","formality":"formal"},{"word":"miserable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e083b147-f8a8-4775-b63f-f08a782bd943', 'saddle', 'A seat for a rider on the back of a horse or other animal.', 'noun', 'silla', 'germanic', 'sadol', 'seat', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"saddle","meaning":"A seat for a rider on the back of a horse.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"saddle","meaning":"seat for riding","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sadol","meaning":"seat","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*sed-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sit','seat','session','assiduous','supersede']::text[], '[{"word":"seat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pillion","formality":"technical"},{"word":"crupper","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a6afff1-8305-49a8-bef7-32932b11dfc8', 'sadistic', 'Deriving pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain, cruelty, or humiliation on others.', 'adjective', 'sádico', 'other', 'Sade', 'eponym from the Marquis de Sade, French author notorious for writings depicting sexual cruelty', 'French', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sadistic","meaning":"deriving pleasure from cruelty","children":[{"era":"1886","word":"sadism","meaning":"pathological pleasure in cruelty; coined by Krafft-Ebing in Psychopathia Sexualis","children":[{"era":"late 1800s","word":"sadistic","meaning":"of or relating to sadism","children":[{"era":"1740–1814","word":"de Sade, Donatien Alphonse François","meaning":"aristocratic author whose works depicted extreme cruelty","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"German / French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sadism','sadist','sadomasochism','masochistic']::text[], '[{"word":"cruel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"barbarous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vicious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('220d0776-a852-4369-837a-262b46840d62', 'sadness', 'The state or emotion of being unhappy or sorrowful.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*sadaz', 'satiated, full', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*seh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"sadness","meaning":"The state of being sad.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sadness","meaning":"sorrow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sad","meaning":"satiated, weary, sorrowful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sadaz","meaning":"satiated","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sad','sadly','sorrow','unhappy']::text[], '[{"word":"sorrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unhappiness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"melancholy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b578bc04-4df6-4898-9a02-22781dd3a2ad', 'safari', 'An expedition to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in East Africa.', 'noun', 'safari', 'other', 'safar', 'journey', 'Arabic', '~800 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~800 AD","word":"safar","meaning":"Journey, travel.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"safari","meaning":"Expedition, journey.","children":[{"era":"1860s","word":"safari","meaning":"Wildlife expedition.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"safari","meaning":"Safari.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Swahili"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['expedition']::text[], '[{"word":"expedition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"trek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adventure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b16296f9-b94d-4a50-9580-1067358ef94b', 'safe', 'Protected from danger or harm; not exposed to risk.', 'adjective', 'salvo', 'latin', 'salvus', 'whole, unharmed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sol-', '{"era":"current","word":"safe","meaning":"protected from danger","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"safe","meaning":"safe, secure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvus","meaning":"whole, unharmed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['safely','safety','safeguard','unsafe']::text[], '[{"word":"secure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"protected","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d4f7b70-9270-47a1-a69a-5c9c26ecb655', 'safety', 'The condition of being protected from danger, risk, or injury.', 'noun', 'seguridad', 'french', 'sauf', 'safe, protected', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"safety","meaning":"protection from danger","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"safe","meaning":"secure, protected","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sauf","meaning":"safe, protected","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['safe','safely','safer','safeguard']::text[], '[{"word":"security","formality":"formal"},{"word":"protection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wellbeing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"safeness","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42a2b319-8930-457d-91d1-b62a7e9c5623', 'saga', 'A long, often heroic or legendary narrative.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', '*sagǭ', 'saying; story', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sekʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"saga","meaning":"a long legendary narrative","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"saga","meaning":"story, tale","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sagǭ","meaning":"saying, story","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sekʷ-","meaning":"to say","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sagas','sagalike','sagaman','minisaga','Aga saga']::text[], '[{"word":"epic","formality":"literary"},{"word":"tale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chronicle","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('424f5f01-4b70-4f44-b3ae-4ff48762f39d', 'sage', 'A profoundly wise person, especially one who imparts wisdom.', 'noun', 'sabio', 'latin', 'sapere', 'to taste, to discern, to be wise', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₁p-', '{"era":"current","word":"sage","meaning":"a wise person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sage","meaning":"wise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sapere","meaning":"to be wise, to taste","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sapient','savoir','presage','insipid']::text[], '[{"word":"guru","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"philosopher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wise man","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f861bf64-c382-400f-af0b-2a301e4a8dde', 'said', 'Past tense of say; spoken or uttered.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'secgan', 'to say, speak', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seg-', '{"era":"current","word":"said","meaning":"past tense of say","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saide","meaning":"said","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"secgan","meaning":"to say, speak","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['say','saying','says','unsaid']::text[], '[{"word":"stated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uttered","formality":"formal"},{"word":"told","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.234Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d3cbe2a-6558-4d86-97fa-0b9707972b11', 'sail', 'To travel in a boat or ship propelled by sails or engine.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'seglan', 'to sail', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seglaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sail","meaning":"to travel in a boat or ship propelled by sails or engine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seglian","meaning":"to sail","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sailor','sailing','seascape','ship']::text[], '[{"word":"cruise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"navigate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"voyage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('364327be-e687-4a27-a24f-b753a0392069', 'sailor', 'A person who works on a ship as a member of the crew.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'segl', 'a piece of fabric to catch wind', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*segla-', '{"era":"current","word":"sailor","meaning":"one who sails","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"sail","meaning":"a piece of fabric to catch wind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"segl","meaning":"sail","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"13th century","word":"-or","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sail','sailing','sailfish','seaman']::text[], '[{"word":"mariner","formality":"literary"},{"word":"seafarer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crewman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48d1d79f-c32d-476f-b680-08c0cd24667a', 'saint', 'A person who is venerated for exceptional holiness and virtue, often after death.', 'noun', 'santo', 'latin', 'sanctus', 'holy, sacred, pure', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sak-', '{"era":"current","word":"saint","meaning":"a person of exceptional holiness","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saint","meaning":"holy person","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"saintus","meaning":"holy, sacred","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanctus","meaning":"holy, sacred, pure","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sak-","meaning":"to sanctify, make sacred","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sanctify','sanctuary','sanction','sacred','sanctity']::text[], '[{"word":"holy person","formality":"formal"},{"word":"blessed","formality":"literary"},{"word":"holy one","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.831Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('309ed3f9-0b9f-41c3-a94d-0871d2cd07bf', 'sake', 'For the purpose or good of someone or something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sacu', 'lawsuit, strife, dispute', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sakan', '{"era":"current","word":"sake","meaning":"purpose, benefit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sacu","meaning":"strife, dispute, cause","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sakan","meaning":"to contend, accuse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['forsake','lawsuit']::text[], '[{"word":"behalf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purpose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benefit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consideration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e899fff-1604-4706-afc6-8777b8dda14c', 'salaam', 'A greeting of peace used in Arabic and Muslim contexts, often also referring to the gesture or act of greeting.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 's-l-m', 'peace, safety, wholeness', 'Arabic', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"salaam","meaning":"a greeting of peace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salām","meaning":"peace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"s-l-m","meaning":"peace; safety; wholeness","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salam','Islam','Muslim','as-salāmu ʿalaykum']::text[], '[{"word":"greeting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salutation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"welcome","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b566016e-8519-4107-965a-c7dc7edcce30', 'salad', 'A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables, usually seasoned with oil, vinegar, or other dressing.', 'noun', 'ensalada', 'latin', 'salata', 'salted', 'Vulgar Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"salad","meaning":"A cold dish of various mixtures of raw or cooked vegetables.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"salade","meaning":"salad","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salata","meaning":"salted","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','salami','salary','saline','sauce']::text[], '[{"word":"greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mix","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2634d12-da8f-4da6-a339-05b40c8deae8', 'salami', 'Salami is a seasoned, cured sausage, usually made from fermented meat.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Latin sal', 'salt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"salami","meaning":"a cured sausage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salame","meaning":"a salted or cured sausage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salāmen","meaning":"salted meat or sausage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','saline','salad','salary','salting']::text[], '[{"word":"sausage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cured sausage","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cold cut","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b24b5af-bc9b-4d29-bfc0-6d75085cbe89', 'salary', 'A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.', 'noun', 'salario', 'latin', 'salarium', 'salt money, allowance for salt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"salary","meaning":"A fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee.","children":[{"era":"13th c.","word":"salary","meaning":"stipend, wages","children":[{"era":"12th c.","word":"salaire","meaning":"salary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salarium","meaning":"salt money, allowance for salt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*sal-","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','saline','salaried','saliferous']::text[], '[{"word":"wages","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remuneration","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a18c2cda-8c87-417c-a099-b35bbcdae1a2', 'sale', 'The exchange of goods or services for money; a transaction of selling.', 'noun', 'salida', 'norse', 'sala', 'to transfer, to give', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"sale","meaning":"act of selling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sale","meaning":"to transfer, to give","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salesman','sales','sell']::text[], '[{"word":"selling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transaction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deal","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c63cdb0a-3519-47ad-a0f2-56c29c2b4d1d', 'sales', 'Plural of sale; transactions involving the exchange of goods or services for money.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'sala', 'to sell or offer', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"sales","meaning":"acts of selling","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sale","meaning":"act of selling","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sala","meaning":"to sell, offer for sale","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*sal-","meaning":"to take or send","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sale','sell','seller','salesman','saleswoman']::text[], '[{"word":"transactions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"purchases","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commerce","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deals","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99df3017-3fb7-4494-a671-5638573f1815', 'salesman', 'A person whose job is to sell goods or services.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sale + man', 'act of selling + human adult male', 'English (compound)', '16th century', '*salan- + *mann-', '{"era":"current","word":"salesman","meaning":"person who sells","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sale","meaning":"act of selling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"salu","meaning":"act of selling","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"man","meaning":"human adult male","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"human being","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sale','sell','man','salesperson','tradesman']::text[], '[{"word":"vendor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merchant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c0e9d25-b176-451c-83de-b85c55c95482', 'saline', 'Containing or relating to salt.', 'adjective', 'salino', 'latin', 'sal', 'salt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*séh₂l-', '{"era":"current","word":"saline","meaning":"Containing or relating to salt.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salyne","meaning":"saline; salty","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salīna","meaning":"saline; salt works","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salinity','salinization','salinize','saliferous','salting']::text[], '[{"word":"salty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"briny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"salted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31f5d9a7-038b-4348-94c9-094f25ddcaef', 'saliva', 'Saliva is the watery fluid produced in the mouth to aid digestion and speaking.', 'noun', 'saliva', 'latin', 'saliva', 'spittle; saliva', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"saliva","meaning":"the fluid produced in the mouth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"saliva","meaning":"spittle; saliva","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salivary','salivate','salivation','salivator']::text[], '[{"word":"spittle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spit","formality":"informal"},{"word":"drool","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7065ebbe-7adf-401c-ae12-502344536526', 'sally', 'A sudden charge out of a besieged place against the enemy; a sortie.', 'noun', 'salir', 'latin', 'salire', 'to leap', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"sally","meaning":"a sudden military attack","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saillie","meaning":"a leap, an assault","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salire","meaning":"to leap","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salient','assault','resilient','desultory','exult']::text[], '[{"word":"sortie","formality":"military"},{"word":"charge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rush","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b167f29-57be-4173-be3b-e4c1d7824cc6', 'salmon', 'A large, commercially important edible game fish that is typically anadromous, migrating from fresh water to the ocean and back again to spawn.', 'noun', 'salmón', 'latin', 'salmo', 'leaper', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"salmon","meaning":"An anadromous fish.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saumon","meaning":"salmon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salmo","meaning":"salmon (lit. ''leaper'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salmonella','salmonid','smoked salmon']::text[], '[{"word":"fish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salmo","formality":"technical"},{"word":"king salmon","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8ec4a00-43b5-4e3b-bd5a-6686560185d8', 'salon', 'A reception room in a large house; a drawing-room.', 'noun', 'salón', 'french', 'salle', 'hall', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"salon","meaning":"A reception room","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"salon","meaning":"reception room, hall","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"salle","meaning":"hall","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*saliz","meaning":"dwelling, hall","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saloon','hall','sala']::text[], '[{"word":"parlor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drawing-room","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lounge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('60f8aff7-70c3-4012-994a-96ede244b84f', 'saloon', 'A public room or building for specified purposes, especially drinking.', 'noun', 'salón', 'french', 'salon', 'large room', 'French', '1600s', '*selh-', '{"era":"current","word":"saloon","meaning":"public room/building","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"salon","meaning":"reception room, art exhibition","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"salone","meaning":"large hall","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*salu","meaning":"hall","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salon','hall','parlour','lounge']::text[], '[{"word":"bar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tavern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lounge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1278b5f-806a-442f-831f-fa2592cd0c9f', 'salsa', 'A sauce or relish, and by extension a style of Latin dance music.', 'noun', 'salsa', 'latin', 'sal', 'salt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"salsa","meaning":"a sauce or relish, and by extension a style of Latin dance music","children":[{"era":"pre-1846","word":"salsa","meaning":"sauce; relish","children":[{"era":"late antique","word":"*salsa","meaning":"seasoned sauce","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salsus","meaning":"salted","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','saline','salad','salami','sauce']::text[], '[{"word":"sauce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"condiment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a48c67fc-19d4-453c-91e5-a9c0c5b15cc4', 'salt', 'A white crystalline compound of sodium and chlorine used for seasoning food and other purposes.', 'noun', 'sal', 'germanic', 'sealt', 'salt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seltaz', '{"era":"current","word":"salt","meaning":"sodium chloride compound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"salt","meaning":"sealt, the mineral","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"sealt","meaning":"salt","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*seltaz","meaning":"salt, salty","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salty','salted','saltwater','saltine']::text[], '[{"word":"sodium chloride","formality":"technical"},{"word":"NaCl","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ee4c932-6587-4c01-8a89-f2127bb54f73', 'salty', 'Containing or tasting of salt.', 'adjective', 'salado', 'germanic', '*saltą', 'salt', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*seh₂l-', '{"era":"current","word":"salty","meaning":"containing salt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"salt","meaning":"salt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*saltą","meaning":"salt","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*seh₂l-","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','saline','salary','salsa','salinity']::text[], '[{"word":"briny","formality":"literary"},{"word":"savory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pungent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f2eaf75-de40-48d6-9504-d857248a9b66', 'salute', 'To make a gesture of respect, homage, or greeting.', 'verb', 'saludar', 'latin', 'salus', 'health, welfare, greeting', 'Latin', 'classical', '*solh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"salute","meaning":"gesture of respect","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saluter","meaning":"to greet, to salute","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salutare","meaning":"to greet, to wish well","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salus","meaning":"health, safety, welfare","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*solh₂-","meaning":"whole, well-preserved","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salvation','salubrious','salutary','health','safe','greetings']::text[], '[{"word":"greet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acknowledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f445c8a-ee65-4bbe-8e62-67dbac4a5c57', 'salvage', 'The act of saving something from loss or destruction, or the property saved.', 'noun', 'salvar', 'latin', 'salvus', 'safe, unharmed', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"salvage","meaning":"the act of saving something from loss or destruction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salvage","meaning":"saving or rescue; what is saved","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"salver","meaning":"to save","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvus","meaning":"safe, unharmed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salvageable','salvager','salvation','unsalvageable']::text[], '[{"word":"rescue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recovery","formality":"formal"},{"word":"retrieval","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reclamation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd79add4-9b03-40a5-bf1b-587d3c905b30', 'salvation', 'The act of saving or being saved from sin or danger.', 'noun', 'salvación', 'latin', 'salvare', 'to save', 'Latin', 'classical', '*solh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"salvation","meaning":"The act of saving or being saved from sin or danger","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"salvacioun","meaning":"salvation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvationem","meaning":"act of saving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvare","meaning":"to save","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['save','savior','safe','salvage','salubrious']::text[], '[{"word":"rescue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deliverance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"redemption","formality":"formal"},{"word":"preservation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('94d2d51b-9206-49f5-9095-c36ffe52bc6f', 'samba', 'A Brazilian dance and musical genre.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'semba', 'a navel bump (a dance move) or to pray, invoke', 'Kimbundu', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"samba","meaning":"A Brazilian dance and musical genre","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"samba","meaning":"a type of dance","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"semba","meaning":"a navel bump (dance move) or to pray, invoke","children":[],"language":"Kimbundu"}],"language":"Brazilian Portuguese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['rumba','tango','bossa nova']::text[], '[{"word":"dance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rhythm","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39a3fa58-30be-4a1d-b3ec-01f618d5cb00', 'same', 'Identical or not different from another; unchanged.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'samaz', 'same, together', 'Proto-Germanic', '500 BCE', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"same","meaning":"identical, unchanged","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"same","meaning":"identical, alike","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"samaz","meaning":"same, together","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sameness','together','seem','semantic']::text[], '[{"word":"identical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"alike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"equivalent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:12:58.865Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('417b446f-6bbf-4786-a746-c39d9d128612', 'sample', 'A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like.', 'noun', 'muestra', 'latin', 'exemplum', 'example, pattern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sample","meaning":"specimen or representative part","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sample","meaning":"example, specimen","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"example","meaning":"example, model","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"exemplum","meaning":"example, pattern, model","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sampling','sampler','example','exemplary']::text[], '[{"word":"specimen","formality":"formal"},{"word":"example","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87030846-36ac-4243-a23a-b23d84758d52', 'samples', 'Small portions or quantities taken as examples of a larger whole.', 'noun', 'muestras', 'latin', 'exemplum', 'example, pattern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"samples","meaning":"representative portions","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sample","meaning":"example, pattern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"exemplum","meaning":"example, pattern; from eximere (to take out)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sample','sampling','sampler','exemplary']::text[], '[{"word":"specimens","formality":"formal"},{"word":"examples","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swatches","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portions","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba3d2e6e-6f5f-4437-92cf-9732f27536d5', 'samsung', 'A South Korean multinational conglomerate company producing electronics and other goods.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'sam + sung', 'three + stars', 'Korean', '1938', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"samsung","meaning":"South Korean multinational corporation","children":[{"era":"1938","word":"Samsung","meaning":"three stars (company name)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sam","meaning":"three","children":[],"language":"Korean"},{"era":"classical","word":"sung","meaning":"stars","children":[],"language":"Korean"}],"language":"Korean"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Samsung Electronics','Samsung Group','Samsung Display']::text[], '[{"word":"conglomerate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"corporation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"company","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7db5364b-b5b6-4c17-b247-7fd61a437cb2', 'samurai', 'A member of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'saburau', 'to serve, to attend', 'Japanese', 'pre-1100 (Heian period)', NULL, '{"era":"18th century","word":"samurai","meaning":"Japanese warrior","children":[{"era":"10th century","word":"samurai","meaning":"one who serves","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"saburau","meaning":"to serve","children":[],"language":"Old Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"English (loanword)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bushido','ninja','katana']::text[], '[{"word":"warrior","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fighter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58905cb7-800d-4d8c-a7bf-995af800de8b', 'san', 'A Japanese honorific suffix added to names as a term of respect; also a geographic prefix meaning ''saint'' in Spanish.', 'noun', 'San', 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"san","meaning":"Japanese honorific or Spanish saint prefix","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"さん","meaning":"honorific suffix for politeness","children":[],"language":"Japanese"},{"era":"medieval","word":"San","meaning":"saint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanctus","meaning":"holy or sacred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saint','sanctify','sanction','sanctuary']::text[], '[{"word":"honorific","formality":"formal"},{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75060bfb-5b68-49d3-84ac-e120960abd50', 'sanctuary', 'A place of refuge or safety; a sacred place, especially a church or temple.', 'noun', 'santuario', 'latin', 'sanctuarium', 'a sacred place', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sak-', '{"era":"current","word":"sanctuary","meaning":"A place of refuge or safety; a sacred place, especially a church or temple.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sanctuary","meaning":"a sacred place","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"sanctuarium","meaning":"a sacred place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanctus","meaning":"holy, sacred","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sak-","meaning":"to sanctify, make sacred","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saint','sanctify','sanctity','sacred','sacrosanct']::text[], '[{"word":"refuge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"asylum","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haven","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shrine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99ab3038-078a-418a-8e97-ab86b017dfad', 'sand', 'A loose granular material typically consisting of finely divided rock and mineral particles.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sand', 'sand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*samdho-', '{"era":"current","word":"sand","meaning":"loose granular material","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sand","meaning":"sand","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*samdho-","meaning":"sand","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*sm̥h₂dʰos","meaning":"sand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sandy','sandbar','sandstone','quicksand']::text[], '[{"word":"grit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gravel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dust","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c2b3459-66cc-4eb7-b332-b767726b4bd1', 'sander', 'A power tool or hand tool used to smooth or polish a surface with abrasive material.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sand', 'loose granular material', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*samdaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sander","meaning":"sanding tool","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sand","meaning":"loose granular material","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*samdaz","meaning":"sand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sandpaper','polish','grinder','tool']::text[], '[{"word":"polisher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abrasive tool","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d4d5923-382f-4e35-ad43-0c323d922504', 'sandwich', 'An item of food consisting of two pieces of bread with a filling between them.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Sandwich', 'a town in Kent, England (title of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich)', 'English', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sandwich","meaning":"food item","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Sandwich","meaning":"title of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bread','filling','snack','meal']::text[], '[{"word":"sub","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hoagie","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hero","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8bc7ad29-a307-4327-9bbb-ae18e433acf1', 'sane', 'Of sound mind; not mad or mentally ill.', 'adjective', 'sano', 'latin', 'sanus', 'healthy, sound, rational', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"sane","meaning":"of sound mind","children":[{"era":"1500s (from Latin)","word":"sane","meaning":"of sound mind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanus","meaning":"healthy, sound, rational","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sanity','insane','sanitation','sanatorium']::text[], '[{"word":"rational","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sensible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lucid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e0c2cba-c25d-4da3-a7d5-baeba2e322a7', 'sanity', 'The state of having a sound mind or normal judgment.', 'noun', 'sano', 'latin', 'sanus', 'healthy, sound', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sanity","meaning":"the state of having a sound mind or normal judgment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanitas","meaning":"health, soundness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanus","meaning":"healthy, sound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sane','saneness','sanitary','sanitize','sanitation']::text[], '[{"word":"soundness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reason","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mental health","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec9e0c34-fd28-4e2c-9fbd-6975fa6d18f7', 'sans', 'Without.', 'preposition', 'sin', 'french', 'sine', 'without', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"sans","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sans","meaning":"without","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sine","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sincere','sinecure','separate','absent']::text[], '[{"word":"without","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lacking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"devoid of","formality":"formal"},{"word":"minus","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e60ba84-91d0-4cce-8c70-8c6d382d0eb1', 'santa', 'A figure representing Saint Nicholas who delivers gifts to children at Christmas.', 'noun', 'santa', 'latin', 'sanctus', 'holy, sacred', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"santa","meaning":"Christmas gift-giver figure","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Santa Claus","meaning":"personified gift-giver","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Saint Nicholas","meaning":"Christian saint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sanctus","meaning":"holy, sacred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saint','sanctify','sanctuary','sanctum']::text[], '[{"word":"Saint Nicholas","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Father Christmas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Kris Kringle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.650Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f32627e2-7061-4d08-9ad6-bf3ffe48250e', 'sap', 'The fluid, chiefly water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts, that circulates in a plant.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sæp', 'sap, juice', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sapam', '{"era":"current","word":"sap","meaning":"The fluid that circulates in a plant.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sæp","meaning":"sap, juice","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sapam","meaning":"sap, juice","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sappy','sapling','saponify']::text[], '[{"word":"juice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fluid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extract","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a678b4b-725b-4573-83dd-ac808f8e4a8f', 'sapphire', 'A transparent precious stone, typically blue, a form of corundum.', 'noun', 'zafiro', 'greek', 'sapphīrus', 'sapphire, blue stone', 'Latin', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sapphire","meaning":"blue precious stone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saphir","meaning":"sapphire","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sapphīrus","meaning":"sapphire","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"σάπφειρος (sappheiros)","meaning":"blue stone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"סַפִּיר (sappir)","meaning":"sapphire","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sapphire-like','sapphirine']::text[], '[{"word":"azure","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cerulean","formality":"literary"},{"word":"blue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3841478c-2fb8-4b34-b269-734fe1460385', 'sarcasm', 'The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.', 'noun', 'sarcasmo', 'greek', 'sarkasmos', 'a tearing of flesh, mockery', 'Greek', '~200 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"sarkasmós (σαρκασμός)","meaning":"A sneer, mockery. From sarkazein (to tear flesh, gnash the teeth, speak bitterly). From sarx (flesh).","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"sarcasm","meaning":"Biting, ironic mockery.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"sarcasmo","meaning":"Sarcasm.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sarcastic','sarcastically','sarcophagus']::text[], '[{"word":"irony","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mockery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"derision","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('297ba52b-0ef7-48dc-a28d-052d9d11364d', 'sarcastic', 'Using or marked by cutting, bitter, or mocking irony.', 'adjective', 'sarcástico', 'greek', 'σάρξ', 'flesh, meat', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sarcastic","meaning":"using or marked by cutting, bitter, or mocking irony","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"sarcastique","meaning":"sarcastic","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"sarcasme","meaning":"sarcasm","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"sarcasmus","meaning":"sarcasm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"σαρκασμός","meaning":"sarcasm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"σάρξ","meaning":"flesh, meat","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sarcasm','sarcastically','sardonic','sarky']::text[], '[{"word":"ironic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sardonic","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mocking","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d30bae85-febb-4bf4-90cc-eccbefdb7fcc', 'sat', 'Past tense and past participle of sit; to be in a sitting position.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sittan', 'to sit', 'Old English', '500s', '*sed- (to sit)', '{"era":"current","word":"sat","meaning":"past tense of sit","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"sit","meaning":"to sit","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*sed-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sit','sitting','sate','sedentary']::text[], '[{"word":"seated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"positioned","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4079cb8e-f262-40f8-a5f5-d1ca57812999', 'satellite', 'An artificial object placed in orbit around Earth or another celestial body to transmit data or communications.', 'noun', 'satélite', 'latin', 'satelles', 'attendant, guard, follower', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"satellite","meaning":"orbital body used for communication","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satelles","meaning":"attendant, guard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attend','satellite','attendance','attendant']::text[], '[{"word":"orbiter","formality":"technical"},{"word":"space station","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relay station","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.597Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1dc5f50-48f1-4874-8964-6ebaf30bb1a8', 'satisfaction', 'The fulfillment of one''s wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.', 'noun', 'satisfacción', 'latin', 'satisfactio', 'a satisfying, performance, discharge', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"satisfaction","meaning":"fulfillment or pleasure","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"satisfaction","meaning":"satisfaction, atonement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satisfactio","meaning":"a satisfying, performance, discharge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satisfacere","meaning":"to satisfy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['satisfy','satisfactory','unsatisfying','dissatisfy']::text[], '[{"word":"contentment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gratification","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fulfillment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('003c9141-7f6f-4c93-838f-56918deffda3', 'satisfactory', 'Fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect.', 'adjective', 'satisfactorio', 'latin', 'satis', 'enough', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"satisfactory","meaning":"Fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satisfactio","meaning":"satisfaction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satis","meaning":"enough","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make, to do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['satisfy','satisfaction','unsatisfied','dissatisfy']::text[], '[{"word":"acceptable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adequate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sufficient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('364bfb68-1272-444f-9aab-90afa98341f2', 'satisfy', 'To fulfill the desires, expectations, or needs of.', 'verb', 'satisfacer', 'latin', 'satisfacere', 'to satisfy, fulfill', 'Latin', 'classical', '*s(w)ad-', '{"era":"current","word":"satisfy","meaning":"To fulfill the desires, expectations, or needs of","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"satisfier","meaning":"to satisfy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satisfacere","meaning":"to satisfy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['satisfaction','satisfactory','satisfied','dissatisfy','facet']::text[], '[{"word":"content","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"please","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appease","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80a29d48-0f87-442e-b220-e451a45e905b', 'saturday', 'The seventh day of the week, between Friday and Sunday.', 'noun', 'sábado', 'latin', 'Saturnus', 'Roman god of agriculture and wealth', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"saturday","meaning":"seventh day of the week","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Saturday","meaning":"day of Saturn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Saturnus","meaning":"Roman god of agriculture and wealth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Saturn','Saturnian','week','weekday']::text[], '[{"word":"Sabbath","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Saturday","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4450edef-f310-4f85-8fad-aafdfe1ec829', 'sauce', 'A liquid or semi-liquid preparation served with food to add moistness and flavor.', 'noun', 'salsa', 'latin', 'salsus', 'salted', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"sauce","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sauce","meaning":"liquid preparation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salsa","meaning":"salted (past participle of sallere ''to salt'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sal-","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salty','salad','salami','souse']::text[], '[{"word":"condiment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dressing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6b1ddd8-fd35-4e32-882a-fc7ae6c4b52a', 'sausage', 'An item of food, typically a cylinder of ground meat, often mixed with other ingredients and seasonings, and usually stuffed into a casing.', 'noun', 'salchicha', 'french', 'saussiche', 'salted', 'Old French', '1200s', '*sal-', '{"era":"current","word":"sausage","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"saussiche","meaning":"salted, sausage","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"salsicia","meaning":"sausage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salsus","meaning":"salted","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sal","meaning":"salt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salt','sauce','salami','bacon']::text[], '[{"word":"frankfurter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wurst","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"banger","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('596bec37-d1f5-43ee-a55a-d40962a34caf', 'savage', '(of an animal or a person) fierce, violent, and uncontrolled.', 'adjective', 'salvaje', 'french', 'silvaticus', 'of the woods', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"savage","meaning":"fierce","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sauvage","meaning":"wild, untamed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silvaticus","meaning":"of the woods","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silva","meaning":"forest, wood","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sylvan','silvan','salvage']::text[], '[{"word":"fierce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wild","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"untamed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b0734e6-b294-42a2-89f1-36e1c5376175', 'save', 'To rescue from danger or to set aside money or resources for future use.', 'verb', 'salvo', 'latin', 'salvare', 'to make safe, to heal', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"save","meaning":"to rescue, to preserve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvare","meaning":"to make safe, to heal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvus","meaning":"safe, whole","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['salvation','savior','safe']::text[], '[{"word":"rescue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"preserve","formality":"formal"},{"word":"put aside","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('388d2fc3-24a8-450c-beb3-2999b4186b31', 'savings', 'Money set aside and accumulated over time, typically in a bank account or investment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'save', 'to rescue, preserve, or set aside', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"savings","meaning":"accumulated money set aside","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"saving","meaning":"rescuing or preserving","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"save","meaning":"to rescue, deliver, preserve","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['save','saved','saver','safety','salvage']::text[], '[{"word":"reserves","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nest egg","formality":"informal"},{"word":"accumulations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('958d51ad-bfda-4766-ba9a-98e80cde4baa', 'savior', 'A person who saves someone or something from danger or difficulty.', 'noun', 'salvador', 'french', 'salvare', 'to save', 'Latin', 'classical', '*solh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"savior","meaning":"a person who saves","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"saviour","meaning":"savior","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvatōrem","meaning":"saver, rescuer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salvare","meaning":"to save","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['save','salvation','salvational','salvage','saviorhood']::text[], '[{"word":"rescuer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deliverer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"redeemer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"preserver","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09d5544a-8244-47e8-9b34-aa87fedf9db5', 'saw', 'Past tense of see, meaning to perceive with the eyes, or a tool with a toothed blade for cutting.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'seon', 'to see, perceive', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"saw","meaning":"perceived with eyes, or cutting tool","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"saw","meaning":"past tense of see, cutting tool","children":[{"era":"pre-1AD","word":"seow/sagu","meaning":"to see, cutting tool","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['see','seen','seeing','sight','seer']::text[], '[{"word":"observed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"witnessed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spotted","formality":"informal"},{"word":"perceived","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.063Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fba5e389-c264-4051-8e76-e4739c9f949e', 'sawyer', 'A person whose occupation is sawing wood.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sagu', 'saw (tool)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"sawyer","meaning":"person who saws wood","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"saw","meaning":"saw (tool)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sagu","meaning":"saw","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sagō","meaning":"saw","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sek-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saw','segment','section','sickle']::text[], '[{"word":"woodcutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"logger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lumberjack","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15a2e5e8-49a4-44bd-96ec-9d49dbb1acb2', 'saxon', 'A member of a Germanic people who settled in parts of Britain and northwestern Europe.', 'noun', 'sajón', 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *sahsą', 'knife, dagger, short sword', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"saxon","meaning":"a member of a Germanic people who settled in parts of Britain and northwestern Europe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English Seaxe","meaning":"the Saxons","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *sahsą","meaning":"knife, dagger, short sword","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Saxon','Saxons','Saxony','Saxonism','Saxonize']::text[], '[{"word":"Anglo-Saxon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Teuton","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Germanic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57864f2f-f040-4fe3-ac0a-39c916d56a00', 'say', 'To speak or express words.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English secgan', 'to say, to tell', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sagjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"say","meaning":"to speak or express","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"seien","meaning":"to say","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"secgan","meaning":"to say, to tell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sagjaną","meaning":"to say, to speak","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['says','said','saying','unsaid']::text[], '[{"word":"speak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utter","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:12:58.865Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cbd466c5-3543-4664-a380-795f024ec2ba', 'saying', 'A short, commonly known expression or proverb conveying advice or wisdom.', 'noun', 'dicho', 'germanic', 'say', 'to speak or utter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"saying","meaning":"short expression or proverb","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"say","meaning":"to speak","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"secgan","meaning":"to say, speak","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['say','said','sayer','saying','proverb']::text[], '[{"word":"proverb","formality":"formal"},{"word":"adage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"maxim","formality":"formal"},{"word":"phrase","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.095Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7956bcc3-4f45-4cfb-9979-ece9dea44c60', 'says', 'Third person singular present tense of ''say''; to speak or utter words.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'secgan', 'to say, tell', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"says","meaning":"utters words or speech","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"say","meaning":"to tell, speak","children":[{"era":"800 BCE","word":"secgan","meaning":"to say","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['say','said','saying','unsaid']::text[], '[{"word":"speaks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utters","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tells","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.945Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f870e3cf-3f80-430e-b2c3-ea141b319d4e', 'scale', 'A graduated range of values or a thin plate-like structure covering fish and reptiles.', 'noun', 'escala', 'latin', 'scala', 'ladder, staircase', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scale","meaning":"graduated range or fish covering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scala","meaning":"ladder, staircase","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scalar','escalate','escalator','scaling']::text[], '[{"word":"spectrum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.924Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c94b677f-9691-4b96-8218-953f29210fe2', 'scalpel', 'A scalpel is a small surgical knife with a very sharp blade.', 'noun', 'escalpelo', 'latin', 'scalpere', 'to scratch, carve, or cut', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scalpel","meaning":"small surgical knife","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"scalpel","meaning":"surgical knife","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scalpellum","meaning":"small knife","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scalpere","meaning":"to cut or scratch","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scalpere','scalpellum','scalprum','scalpellus']::text[], '[{"word":"knife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surgical knife","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dissecting knife","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ac29cef-ea54-470f-8b34-930d30391481', 'scam', 'A dishonest scheme; a fraud.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scam","meaning":"dishonest scheme","children":[{"era":"19th-20th c.","word":"scam","meaning":"a fraud, swindle","children":[{"era":"18th c.","word":"scamp","meaning":"a rogue, rascal","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fraud','scheme','swindle','deceive']::text[], '[{"word":"fraud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoax","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trick","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ead8b751-3159-485a-ae8c-b7f1c16083b4', 'scan', 'To look at all parts of something carefully in order to find something or to understand it, or to pass a beam of light or electrons over something to create an image.', 'verb', 'escanear', 'latin', 'scandere', 'to climb', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skand-', '{"era":"current","word":"scan","meaning":"to examine or traverse","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"scan","meaning":"to count the metrical feet of verse, to analyze verse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scandere","meaning":"to climb, mount, scan (verse)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ascend','descend','scale','escalator']::text[], '[{"word":"examine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peruse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"skim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"read","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0492fc5e-60db-4c6b-b7e9-a197e42a8da5', 'scandal', 'An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing public outrage.', 'noun', 'escándalo', 'greek', 'skandalon', 'stumbling block, snare, offense', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scandal","meaning":"public outrage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scandale","meaning":"offense, disgrace","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scandalum","meaning":"stumbling block, cause of offense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skandalon","meaning":"stumbling block, snare","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scandalous','slander','scandalize']::text[], '[{"word":"disgrace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outrage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reproach","formality":"formal"},{"word":"infamy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff5888eb-beda-4888-a003-73523d57cc30', 'scar', 'A mark left on the skin where a wound has not healed completely.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'skarð', 'notch, gap, cut', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scar","meaning":"skin mark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skarð","meaning":"notch, gap, cut","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mark','wound','blemish','cicatrix','lesion']::text[], '[{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cicatrix","formality":"technical"},{"word":"blemish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62a34cc1-5bfb-413e-9fc9-cd7cc16934a2', 'scarce', 'Scarce means present in only a small amount or number.', 'adjective', 'escaso', 'latin', 'excerpere', 'to pluck out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kerp-', '{"era":"current","word":"scarce","meaning":"limited in amount; rare","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scars / escars","meaning":"scanty, scarce","children":[{"era":"late antiquity","word":"*excarpsus / *scarsus","meaning":"reduced, diminished","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"excerpere","meaning":"to pluck out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old North French / Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scarcity','scarcely','scarceness','scarcer','scarcest']::text[], '[{"word":"rare","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sparse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meager","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afd292a4-822b-4cc5-a0c3-349a99672274', 'scare', 'To cause great fear or alarm in.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'skirra', 'to shy, to shrink from, to frighten', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"scare","meaning":"To frighten","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skirra","meaning":"to shy, to frighten","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skarjan","meaning":"to leap, to jump","children":[{"era":"circa 4500-2500 BCE","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to jump, to move quickly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scary','scared','scarer']::text[], '[{"word":"frighten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alarm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"startle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f184333f-42c7-4324-89b3-6a91c9368b88', 'scarecrow', 'A human-shaped figure set up to frighten birds away from crops.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scarecrow","meaning":"a human-shaped figure used to frighten birds","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scare","meaning":"to frighten","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skirra","meaning":"to frighten, startle","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"crow","meaning":"a crow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"crāwe","meaning":"crow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scare','scared','scaring','crow']::text[], '[{"word":"dummy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effigy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"figure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7c028bf-d09f-48ab-9375-bdc377b66896', 'scarf', 'A piece of cloth worn around the neck, head, or shoulders for warmth, fashion, or religious reasons.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'escarpe', 'sash, strip of cloth', 'Old North French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scarf","meaning":"neckwear","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"escarpe","meaning":"sash, strip of cloth","children":[],"language":"Old North French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scarves','scarfed','scarfing']::text[], '[{"word":"shawl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bandana","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1a3b67c-52d6-4d44-81a2-6edd4f5c3cbe', 'scary', 'Frightening; causing fear.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'skirra', 'to frighten, to shy away', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skerran', '{"era":"current","word":"scary","meaning":"Frightening; causing fear.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scare","meaning":"to frighten","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skirra","meaning":"to frighten, to shy away","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scar','scarecrow','scarce']::text[], '[{"word":"frightening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alarming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"terrifying","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3ad07b7-9b5b-40ef-b550-50c7655f708f', 'scenario', 'A projected sequence of events or a proposed plan or story.', 'noun', 'escenario', 'greek', 'σκηνή', 'tent, stage, scene', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scenario","meaning":"A projected sequence of events","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"scenario","meaning":"scene, play, plot","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"scena","meaning":"scene","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scaena","meaning":"stage, scene","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"σκηνή (skēnē)","meaning":"tent, stage, scene","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scene','scenery','scenic','stage','theater']::text[], '[{"word":"situation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eventuality","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae2d9d81-0631-409f-ac29-721149b6036d', 'scene', 'A view or picture of a place, or a subdivision of a play or movie.', 'noun', 'escena', 'latin', 'scena', 'stage, tent', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scene","meaning":"view or dramatic subdivision","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scene","meaning":"stage, scene","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scena","meaning":"stage, tent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skene","meaning":"tent, stage building","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scenery','scenic','obscene','proscenium']::text[], '[{"word":"view","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"setting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"landscape","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('110e2451-d16c-476c-806f-c53a0aabe710', 'scenic', 'Relating to or characterized by beautiful natural scenery.', 'adjective', 'escénico', 'greek', 'skēnē', 'tent, stage', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scenic","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"scenique","meaning":"relating to the stage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scaenicus","meaning":"of the stage, theatrical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skēnikos","meaning":"of or for the stage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skēnē","meaning":"tent, stage","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scene','scenario','proscenium','obscene']::text[], '[{"word":"picturesque","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breathtaking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panoramic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:14:35.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4be43150-e52c-4491-a04a-6498bca481be', 'scent', 'A distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'sentir', 'to smell, to feel', 'Old French', '1200s', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"scent","meaning":"distinctive smell","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sent","meaning":"smell, sensation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sentir","meaning":"to smell, to feel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentire","meaning":"to feel, perceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sentient','consent','dissent','assent']::text[], '[{"word":"fragrance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aroma","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"odor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36f43f86-91c2-4a03-a39b-7617ed8269a9', 'schedule', 'A plan that allocates time to activities; a list of times at which events are intended to occur.', 'noun', 'cédula', 'latin', 'schedula', 'small slip of paper, note', 'Latin', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"1700s","word":"schedule","meaning":"a list of times","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"schedule","meaning":"an appendix or supplement","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"schedula","meaning":"small piece of parchment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scheda","meaning":"papyrus sheet, piece of paper","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scheduled','scheduler','scheduling']::text[], '[{"word":"timetable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agenda","formality":"formal"},{"word":"itinerary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.190Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1140fd2d-ce9a-4aed-a1b2-12e851264796', 'schema', 'A representation of a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.', 'noun', 'esquema', 'greek', 'skhēma', 'form, shape, figure, outline', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"schema","meaning":"plan, outline","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skhēma","meaning":"form, shape, figure, outline","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ekhein","meaning":"to have, to hold","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['schematic','scheme','sketch','echelon']::text[], '[{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"framework","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9143e1b0-de90-4466-b9b7-d8358e6d29d8', 'scheme', 'A plan, design, or organized procedure, often with an implication of secrecy or cunning intent.', 'noun', 'esquema', 'greek', 'schema', 'form, shape, figure', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scheme","meaning":"plan, design","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"scheme","meaning":"plan, design","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"schema","meaning":"form, shape","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"schēma","meaning":"form, shape, figure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"schein","meaning":"to hold, to have","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['schematic','schema','schemed','schemer','scheming']::text[], '[{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"design","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrangement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.689Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('126eb3b8-b4aa-4997-ac70-e6a5c69c395f', 'schizophrenic', 'Of, relating to, or exhibiting the symptoms of schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought, perception, and contact with reality.', 'adjective', 'esquizofrénico', 'greek', 'skhizein + phrēn', 'to split + mind', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"schizophrenic","meaning":"relating to schizophrenia","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"schizophrenia","meaning":"split-mind disorder (coined by Eugen Bleuler, 1911)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skhizein","meaning":"to split, cleave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skei-","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"phrēn","meaning":"mind, diaphragm, seat of thought and feeling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gʷʰren-","meaning":"to think","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['schizophrenia','schism','schist','phrenology','frenzy']::text[], '[{"word":"psychotic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"delusional","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dissociative","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97d81877-3cc5-4351-915b-c29340c6069b', 'schmuck', 'An insulting slang term for a foolish, contemptible, or obnoxious person.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'shmok', 'penis', 'Yiddish', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"schmuck","meaning":"a contemptible or foolish person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shmok","meaning":"penis","children":[],"language":"Yiddish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['schmoe','schmooze','schnook','schmaltz','schmendrick']::text[], '[{"word":"jerk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cretin","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aac78b65-78d8-4df7-9736-218b18840d95', 'scholar', 'A learned person, especially one with deep knowledge in a particular field.', 'noun', 'escolar', 'greek', 'scholaris', 'of a school', 'Late Latin', '~400 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"skholē","meaning":"Leisure, employed for learning.","children":[{"era":"~100 BC","word":"schola","meaning":"School, learned discussion.","children":[{"era":"~400 AD","word":"scholaris","meaning":"Of a school.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scholar","meaning":"Learned person.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"escolar","meaning":"Pupil, scholar.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['school','scholarship','scholastic']::text[], '[{"word":"academic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"learner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brain","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0eb6c13d-02e5-4b2b-859b-24f2063a6041', 'scholarship', 'Academic study or achievement; learning of a high level.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scolere + -ship', 'person who learns + state of', 'Old English / Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scholarship","meaning":"academic learning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scholar","meaning":"student, learned person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scola","meaning":"school","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ship","meaning":"state, condition","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scholar','scholarly','studentship','friendship']::text[], '[{"word":"learning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erudition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"knowledge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('73ae33e4-be23-414a-b4ea-734369f92c01', 'school', 'An institution for educating children or a group of people sharing similar beliefs or methods.', 'noun', 'escuela', 'greek', 'Greek scholē', 'leisure, spare time, then learning or discussion', 'Greek', 'classical', '*skhol- (to hold, have)', '{"era":"current","word":"school","meaning":"educational institution","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scole","meaning":"school","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scholē","meaning":"leisure, discussion, learning place","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scholar','scholastic','schooling','schoolhouse']::text[], '[{"word":"academy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"institution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"university","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-05T23:46:57.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0100e175-2d37-466e-9176-3cf6a9e2497e', 'schools', 'Plural of school; institutions for educating children and young people.', 'noun', 'escuelas', 'greek', 'Greek scholē', 'leisure, learned discussion, place of learning', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"schools","meaning":"institutions for education","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"school","meaning":"place of learning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"schola","meaning":"learned group, school","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scholē","meaning":"leisure, learned discussion","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['school','schooling','schooled','schooler']::text[], '[{"word":"educational institutions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"learning centers","formality":"formal"},{"word":"academies","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1fc8d5b5-cf82-4d60-8064-bed77f4f2cd8', 'science', 'Systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.', 'noun', 'ciencia', 'latin', 'scientia', 'knowledge', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"science","meaning":"systematic knowledge of nature","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"science","meaning":"knowledge, learning, wisdom","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"science","meaning":"knowledge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scientia","meaning":"knowledge, wisdom","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scientist','scientific','conscience','prescience']::text[], '[{"word":"knowledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"study","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"research","formality":"formal"},{"word":"discipline","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f14e991-a697-47b9-8295-0f33cc973c76', 'sciences', 'Plural of science; systematic bodies of knowledge based on observation and experimentation.', 'noun', 'ciencias', 'latin', 'scientia', 'knowledge, understanding', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sciences","meaning":"systematic bodies of knowledge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"science","meaning":"systematic knowledge or study","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scientia","meaning":"knowledge, understanding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scire","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['science','scientific','scientist','conscious','omniscient']::text[], '[{"word":"disciplines","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fields of study","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bodies of knowledge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.249Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a5d5623e-a19a-4646-84d4-1e119e2ee324', 'scientific', 'Relating to or based on science; employing the methods and principles of science.', 'adjective', 'científico', 'latin', 'scientia', 'knowledge, understanding', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scientific","meaning":"relating to science","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"scientifical","meaning":"relating to science","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scientia","meaning":"knowledge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scire","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['science','scientist','scientifically','pseudoscience']::text[], '[{"word":"empirical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"methodical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"technical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"systematic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eeb7a75c-3aad-45a1-a64f-d50418b92108', 'scientist', 'A person who is studying or has studied one or more of the natural sciences systematically.', 'noun', 'científico', 'latin', 'scientia + -ist', 'knowledge + person who does', 'Latin + Greek', '1800s (coined), classical (scientia)', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"scientist","meaning":"a person who studies science","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"science","meaning":"knowledge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scientia","meaning":"knowledge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"classical/1500s","word":"-ist","meaning":"person who practices or believes","children":[],"language":"Greek/English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['science','scientific','conscience','prescient']::text[], '[{"word":"researcher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scholar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"academic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('50a63c8e-a793-410f-a0ba-508672201ad4', 'scissor', 'To cut something with scissors.', 'verb', 'cizalla', 'latin', 'scindere', 'to cut, split', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skeh_i-', '{"era":"current","word":"scissor","meaning":"to cut with scissors","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cisoires","meaning":"scissors","children":[{"era":null,"word":"cisorium","meaning":"cutting instrument","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scindere","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*skeh_i-","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scission','rescind','schism','exscind','prescind']::text[], '[{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a1df201-d18f-4523-b454-cf72ac07b859', 'scoff', 'To speak to someone or about something in a scornfully derisive or mocking way.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'skoff', 'mockery, ridicule', 'Old Norse', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scoff","meaning":"to mock derisively","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"skoff","meaning":"mockery, ridicule","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scofflaw','scorn','gibe']::text[], '[{"word":"mock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ridicule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sneer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ddb213b2-d2c7-4219-b07d-52483f85d1ea', 'scoop', 'A tool resembling a spoon, used for taking up or transferring loose substances.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'skaup', 'a scoop, shovel', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scoop","meaning":"a tool for scooping","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"scoupe","meaning":"scoop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skaup","meaning":"a scoop, shovel","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shovel','scoop up','scupper']::text[], '[{"word":"ladle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spoon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dipper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shovel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e371ee1a-758a-4bfb-a55e-cee83cc588d0', 'scoot', 'To move or go away quickly, often abruptly.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'Old Norse skjóta', 'to shoot, dart', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skeud-', '{"era":"current","word":"scoot","meaning":"to move or go away quickly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skjóta","meaning":"to shoot, dart","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scooted','scooting','scooter','scoots']::text[], '[{"word":"dart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"zip","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1d23211-75fd-4298-b353-e38eb707fc7e', 'scooter', 'A two-wheeled vehicle with a footboard and handlebars, propelled by pushing off the ground or by a motor.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'shoot', 'to move quickly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeud-', '{"era":"current","word":"scooter","meaning":"A two-wheeled vehicle","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"scoot","meaning":"to move quickly and suddenly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skuta","meaning":"to shoot, dart","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scoot','shot','shoot','shuttle']::text[], '[{"word":"moped","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kick scooter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"motor scooter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('078b4ed8-541c-4e84-b6ec-e351dc7d8b78', 'scope', 'The extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant.', 'noun', 'telescopio', 'greek', 'skopos', 'observer, goal', 'Ancient Greek', 'pre-1100 BCE', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"scope","meaning":"The extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"scopus","meaning":"observer, goal","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['telescope','microscope','kaleidoscope','episcopal','spectator','inspect']::text[], '[{"word":"extent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purview","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ambit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f0159929-dad0-4d90-88ca-51f95bed6a13', 'score', 'The number of points, goals, or runs earned in a game or contest.', 'noun', 'escore', 'norse', 'skor', 'notch, mark, tally', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"score","meaning":"points earned in a game","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"score","meaning":"notch, tally, debt","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"skor","meaning":"notch, mark made to keep count","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['score (verb)','scorer','underscore','scoreboard']::text[], '[{"word":"points","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"result","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tally","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6555abac-c27c-4314-8070-46291ec96be3', 'scorpion', 'An arachnid having a segmented body and a tail armed with a venomous sting, and typically a pair of large pincer-like claws.', 'noun', 'escorpión', 'latin', 'scorpio', 'scorpion', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scorpion","meaning":"a venomous arachnid","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"scorpion","meaning":"a scorpion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scorpio","meaning":"scorpion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skorpíos","meaning":"scorpion","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Scorpio','arachnid','venom']::text[], '[{"word":"arachnid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sting-tail","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0f6d9d6-1a4c-42f4-98c6-a993c131edcf', 'scotia', 'A concave molding, especially in the base of a column, or an archaic name for Scotland.', 'noun', 'escocia', 'latin', 'Scotus', 'a Scot', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scotia","meaning":"concave molding / Scotland","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Scotia","meaning":"Scotland","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Scotus","meaning":"a Scot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Scot','Scottish','Scotland','scotophobia']::text[], '[{"word":"concave molding","formality":"technical"},{"word":"coving","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1966a369-3f7f-4dbb-9f63-d461b46e06d8', 'scotland', 'A country that is part of the United Kingdom, located north of England.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Scot', 'a Gael or Irish person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Scotland","meaning":"country north of England","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Scotland","meaning":"land of the Scots","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Scot","meaning":"a Gael, Irish person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Scottus","meaning":"a Gael, Irish person","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-land","meaning":"land, country, territory","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Scottish','Scot','Scots','Scotch']::text[], '[{"word":"the Highlands","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Alba","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.713Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6c7d4cd-c3a3-4377-9fb9-b5af1700ec3d', 'scott', 'A person from Scotland or a surname derived from Scandinavian origin.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Scot', 'inhabitant of Scotland', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scott","meaning":"Scottish person or surname","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Scott","meaning":"Scottish person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Scot","meaning":"Scotsman","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Scottish','Scotland','Scots']::text[], '[{"word":"Scotsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Scot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71486299-4f0f-428c-a4e2-5079066984df', 'scoundrel', 'A dishonest or unscrupulous person; a rogue.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scoundrel","meaning":"a rogue","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"scoundrel","meaning":"rascal (uncertain origin)","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY[]::text[], '[{"word":"rascal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rogue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"villain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"miscreant","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f366e553-5140-4a17-a145-81159b2503d9', 'scram', 'To leave quickly or suddenly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'schrammen', 'to scratch, to flee', 'German/Dutch', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scram","meaning":"to leave quickly","children":[{"era":"early modern","word":"schrammen","meaning":"to scratch, to flee hastily","children":[{"era":"early 20th century","word":"scram","meaning":"go away!","children":[],"language":"American English slang"}],"language":"German/Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scramble','scratch','scrape']::text[], '[{"word":"flee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vanish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decamp","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('766780fc-a715-48f6-bb5f-761bd08e03aa', 'scramble', 'To move or act in a hurried, confused, or disorderly way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scramble","meaning":"to move or act in a hurried, disorderly way","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"scramblen","meaning":"to claw, clamber, or move awkwardly and quickly","children":[{"era":"uncertain","word":"uncertain Germanic source","meaning":"probably a dialectal or expressive form","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scrambled','scrambler','scrambling','unscramble']::text[], '[{"word":"hurry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scurry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clamber","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae6345ab-bf9b-4da1-a8c8-ade425ba1e07', 'scrap', 'A small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'skrap', 'odds and ends, trifles', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skrab-', '{"era":"current","word":"scrap","meaning":"small leftover piece","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"scrap","meaning":"piece of something","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skrap","meaning":"odds and ends, trifles","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skrab-","meaning":"to scratch, scrape","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scrape','scratch','scrawl','scrapper']::text[], '[{"word":"fragment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remnant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bit","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fcdac40-654e-47c9-a4b4-efe153f61056', 'scrape', 'To rub or drag something rough against a surface so as to remove material or make a harsh noise.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*sker-', 'to cut, scratch', 'Proto-Indo-European', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"scrape","meaning":"to rub harshly; to remove by rubbing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English sceran / scieran","meaning":"to cut, cleave, hew","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut, scratch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scraped','scraping','scraper','scrap','scratch']::text[], '[{"word":"scratch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abrade","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e5c7cf6-39a9-41b7-a3e4-ce8ef37103ee', 'scratch', 'To mark or incise a surface with a sharp object, or to rub an itchy part of the body with one''s fingernails.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'kratzen', 'to scratch', 'Low German', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scratch","meaning":"To mark or incise a surface with a sharp object","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"scracchen","meaning":"to scratch","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scrape','graze','cratch','scratchy']::text[], '[{"word":"abrade","formality":"technical"},{"word":"graze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"score","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('581ca5e8-0209-48d8-b9c5-7dcf0d8982ac', 'scream', 'To utter a loud, sharp, piercing cry.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'skræma', 'to terrify, frighten', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scream","meaning":"To utter a loud, sharp, piercing cry.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"screem","meaning":"to cry out","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skræma","meaning":"to terrify, frighten","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shriek','screech','yell','outcry','yelp']::text[], '[{"word":"shout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shriek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holler","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b4090bd-dd35-4adc-92a2-cdd37d0fdfa8', 'screech', 'To make a loud, harsh, piercing cry.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'skraekja', 'screech', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"screech","meaning":"To make a loud, harsh, piercing cry","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"skriki","meaning":"a shriek","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skraekja","meaning":"to screech","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shriek','scream','screeching']::text[], '[{"word":"shriek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yell","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd7e6147-1208-4891-96c9-d4461b269b01', 'screen', 'A fixed or movable upright frame for dividing a room or providing shelter or privacy.', 'noun', 'escrín', 'french', 'escran', 'protection, shield', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"screen","meaning":"dividing or protective barrier","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"screene","meaning":"screen, protection","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"escran","meaning":"protection, shield","children":[{"era":"500s-800s","word":"Frankish origin","meaning":"uncertain","children":[],"language":"unknown"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screening','screened','screenplay','screensaver']::text[], '[{"word":"partition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"barrier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.483Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbb3381c-549e-4388-ba92-1f0829ba2437', 'screenplay', 'The script of a film, including dialogue and instructions for camerawork and other aspects.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"screenplay","meaning":"script of a film","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"screen","meaning":"partition, filter","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"escren","meaning":"screen, sieve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skirmjan","meaning":"to protect","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"play","meaning":"game, sport, dramatic performance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"plega","meaning":"sport, game, action","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screenwriter','playscript','teleplay','script','playback']::text[], '[{"word":"script","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scenario","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shooting script","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('830c7aec-d7b8-4ed9-9dea-fdfd56d9c5d4', 'screensaver', 'A computer program that displays a moving image or pattern on a screen that is not in use, typically to prevent image burn-in.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'screen + save', NULL, 'English', '1980s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"screensaver","meaning":"A computer program to protect screens","children":[{"era":"current","word":"screen","meaning":"display surface","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"saver","meaning":"one that saves","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screenshot','screen time','lifesaving','screensharing']::text[], '[{"word":"monitor protection","formality":"technical"},{"word":"display utility","formality":"technical"},{"word":"blanker","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a2fa97b-d996-450f-b7cd-530d200514ae', 'screw', 'A short, slender, sharp-pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so as to cut its own thread in the material being fastened.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'skrúfa', 'screw', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"15th century","word":"screw","meaning":"fastener with helical thread","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"schroef","meaning":"screw","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screwdriver','unscrew','scruple','scroll']::text[], '[{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3901ba20-0564-4c01-90df-663a225a2fef', 'screwdriver', 'A screwdriver is a hand tool used to turn screws.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old French escröe, escroue', 'nut; screw-hole', 'Old French', 'c. 1400', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"screwdriver","meaning":"a hand tool used to turn screws","children":[{"era":"c. 1400","word":"screw","meaning":"a spiral threaded pin or bolt","children":[{"era":"c. 1400","word":"escröe, escroue","meaning":"nut; cylindrical socket; screw-hole","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"late 14th c.","word":"driver","meaning":"one that drives","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"drive","meaning":"to propel or move","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screw','driver','drive','unscrew','corkscrew','screwy']::text[], '[{"word":"turnscrew","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"driver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screw-turner","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58b2badd-eb7c-42ca-b1eb-c3668fc6fbb9', 'script', 'Text written by hand or a written document containing dialogue and stage directions.', 'noun', 'script', 'latin', 'scriptum', 'something written', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"script","meaning":"written text or dialogue","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"script","meaning":"written document","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scriptum","meaning":"something written, from scribere (to write)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scribe','describe','prescribe','inscription','manuscript']::text[], '[{"word":"text","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manuscript","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dialogue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('acebccb6-2a33-489c-a568-dcc5c81fcec1', 'scripture', 'Sacred writings held to be authoritative within a religion, especially the Christian Bible.', 'noun', 'escritura', 'latin', 'scriptura', 'a writing, written characters', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skrībh-', '{"era":"current","word":"scripture","meaning":"sacred writing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"scripture","meaning":"sacred writing, the Bible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scriptura","meaning":"a writing, the act of writing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scribere","meaning":"to write, scratch marks","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*skrībh-","meaning":"to cut, incise, write","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scribe','script','describe','inscription','manuscript','prescribe']::text[], '[{"word":"holy writ","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"sacred text","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gospel","formality":"literary"},{"word":"text","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c460a0a-b6c4-4891-8c28-8de5d57eb75f', 'scrooge', 'A miserly, stingy, or uncharitable person, from the Dickens character Ebenezer Scrooge.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scrooge","meaning":"A miserly person.","children":[{"era":"1843","word":"Scrooge","meaning":"Ebenezer Scrooge, Dickens''s miserly character","children":[],"language":"English literature"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Scrooge','scrooge-like','scroogeish','Scroogean']::text[], '[{"word":"miser","formality":"formal"},{"word":"skinflint","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tightwad","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cheapskate","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('474d9954-468c-4ad9-ab3f-18dca75da622', 'scrub', 'To rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'schrubben', 'to rub, scour', 'Middle Low German', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scrub","meaning":"to rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"schrubben","meaning":"to rub, scour","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scrubber','scrubbing','scrubby','scour']::text[], '[{"word":"scour","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clean","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0271b9d9-abb4-4bb5-8ef6-ccf17ddf2916', 'sculpture', 'The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.', 'noun', 'escultura', 'latin', 'sculptura', 'sculpture', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"sculpture","meaning":"art form","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sculptura","meaning":"sculpture, carving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sculpere","meaning":"to carve","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sculpt','sculptor','sculptural']::text[], '[{"word":"carving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"artwork","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea864b24-19f4-41cb-ae4e-95b76d486146', 'scum', 'A layer of impurities that forms on the surface of a liquid, or a contemptible person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'skūm', 'foam, froth', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*skewm-', '{"era":"current","word":"scum","meaning":"layer of impurities","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"scum","meaning":"foam, froth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skūm","meaning":"foam, froth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['foam','skim','scummy']::text[], '[{"word":"dross","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"film","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"residue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e8623a4-71ff-476b-bf1e-dcb35b71a382', 'scumbag', 'A contemptible or worthless person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scum + bag', 'worthless residue + container', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"scumbag","meaning":"A contemptible or worthless person.","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"scum + bag","meaning":"worthless residue + container","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scum','bag','rascal','villain']::text[], '[{"word":"jerkin","formality":"informal"},{"word":"degenerate","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cad","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20da2c9d-14e0-4282-b340-b3f667343d3a', 'sea', 'A large body of salt water connected to or part of an ocean.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sǽ', 'sea', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*saiwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sea","meaning":"large body of salt water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sǽ","meaning":"sea","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*saiwaz","meaning":"sea, water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seashore','seawater','seaside','seafarer']::text[], '[{"word":"ocean","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deep","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cca0f4f2-7820-4b25-98cb-ad6f4bec23fa', 'seafood', 'Fish and shellfish from the sea used for human consumption.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sæ', 'sea', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*saiwiz', '{"era":"1600s","word":"seafood","meaning":"food from the sea","children":[{"era":"current","word":"sea","meaning":"large body of salt water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sæ","meaning":"sea","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"food","meaning":"nutritious substance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fōda","meaning":"food","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seashore','seaweed','foodstuff','fast-food','fish']::text[], '[{"word":"fish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shellfish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marine produce","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ocean fare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7024274-8677-4f8f-8bb4-f5a0f6e22a7e', 'seal', 'A carnivorous marine mammal with a streamlined body and flippers.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'seolh', 'seal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seal","meaning":"marine mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seolh","meaning":"seal","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sealskin','seal pup','sealing','sealant']::text[], '[{"word":"mammal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pinniped","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sea lion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('91680136-d412-431c-98a3-2c4c0f616096', 'seaman', 'A sailor, especially one serving on a ship.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sǣmann', 'sea-man', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seaman","meaning":"a sailor, especially on a ship","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"seeman","meaning":"seaman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sǣmann","meaning":"sea-man","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sǣ","meaning":"sea","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mann","meaning":"man","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seamen','seamanlike','seamanly','seamanship']::text[], '[{"word":"sailor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mariner","formality":"literary"},{"word":"deckhand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('903aa668-f198-4c2c-a211-9afad70298af', 'search', 'To look carefully or thoroughly for someone or something.', 'verb', 'cercar', 'french', 'cerchier', 'to go around, to search', 'Old French', '1200s', '*kirk-', '{"era":"current","word":"search","meaning":"to look carefully","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cerche","meaning":"to search, go around","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cerchier","meaning":"to go around, encircle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"circus","meaning":"circle, arena","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['research','searcher','searching','searches']::text[], '[{"word":"look for","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seek","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hunt","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:31.020Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de4dc8e1-1f05-4dc5-871b-235767247be9', 'searches', 'Attempts to find something by looking carefully; inquiries or investigations.', 'noun', 'búsquedas', 'french', 'cerchier', 'to search, seek', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"searches","meaning":"acts of seeking or looking","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"search","meaning":"to examine, seek","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"cerchier","meaning":"to seek, search","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['search','searched','searcher','searching']::text[], '[{"word":"inquiries","formality":"formal"},{"word":"quests","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explorations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('095a1c13-0cc1-4a69-a203-628f25cbc0ad', 'seaside', 'The seaside is the area along the edge of the sea, especially a coast used for recreation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sǣ + sīde', 'sea + side; shore by the sea', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seaside","meaning":"the area along the edge of the sea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sea + side","meaning":"the shore by the sea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sǣ","meaning":"sea","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sīde","meaning":"side; edge","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sea','side','seashore','coastline','seafront']::text[], '[{"word":"seashore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coast","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a47fe30-3a2d-44db-9c7e-c30adae41412', 'season', 'A period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions or a time marked by a particular activity.', 'noun', 'estación', 'latin', 'Latin sētiō', 'sowing, a sowing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sē-', '{"era":"current","word":"season","meaning":"period of year; time","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"season","meaning":"time of sowing, period of time","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"sēsonnem","meaning":"sowing, seed time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sētiō","meaning":"sowing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seasonal','seasonally','seasoning']::text[], '[{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"time","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quarter","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63a7ef86-36a8-425d-8fd0-1d544d9e900e', 'seasonal', 'Relating to or characteristic of a particular season of the year.', 'adjective', 'estacional', 'latin', 'satio', 'sowing, planting, time for sowing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"seasonal","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"season","meaning":"a division of the year","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"saison","meaning":"period of sowing, proper time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"satio","meaning":"a sowing, a planting (from serere ''to sow'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['season','seasoned','unseasonal','seasonalize']::text[], '[{"word":"periodic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cyclic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"timely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ba7e17a-2438-49af-a7ee-49b55ddb1d9e', 'seat', 'A piece of furniture for sitting or a position of authority.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'setl', 'place for sitting', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*set-', '{"era":"current","word":"seat","meaning":"something to sit on; position","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sete","meaning":"a seat, place for sitting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"setl","meaning":"seat, throne","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*set-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['settle','seated','seating','unseated']::text[], '[{"word":"chair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bench","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"formal"},{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.024Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27d224ee-b078-400c-9741-c52c65bcb1c6', 'seattle', 'A city in Washington State, the capital of King County and largest city in the Pacific Northwest.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Sealth', 'name of Duwamish and Suquamish chief', 'Lushootseed', '1780s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Seattle","meaning":"city in Washington State","children":[{"era":"1853","word":"Seattle","meaning":"named after Chief Sealth","children":[{"era":"1780s","word":"Sealth","meaning":"name of Native American chief","children":[],"language":"Lushootseed"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Sealth','Duwamish','Suquamish']::text[], '[{"word":"Puget Sound region","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Emerald City","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ceaeb7b9-abbe-466b-843c-e4cd1d137032', 'seaweed', 'Seaweed is a plant or plants growing in the sea.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sǣ + wēod', 'sea + plant; sea plant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seaweed","meaning":"plant or plants growing in the sea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sea","meaning":"the sea","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weed","meaning":"a plant or herb","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sea','weed','seaweed','seaweeds']::text[], '[{"word":"algae","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wrack","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sea wrack","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9bd4e61a-0ba2-4540-ba8d-a73fd5054602', 'sec', 'Short for second, a unit of time equal to one-sixtieth of a minute.', 'noun', 'segundo', 'latin', 'secunda', 'second, following', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sec","meaning":"abbreviation of second","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"second","meaning":"next after first","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secunda","meaning":"second, following","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['second','seconds','secondly']::text[], '[{"word":"second","formality":"formal"},{"word":"instant","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85fbae1e-61b3-4c9b-a0ae-551d9edf1f78', 'second', 'Following first in order; one-sixtieth of a minute.', 'adjective', 'segundo', 'latin', 'secundus', 'following, next', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"second","meaning":"following first","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"secund","meaning":"second","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secundus","meaning":"following, next","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secondary','secondly','seconder','second']::text[], '[{"word":"next","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"following","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subsequent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"after","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ddc19d5-0f05-407f-9724-89dc760f2165', 'secondary', 'Of second rank or importance; derived from or dependent on something primary.', 'adjective', 'secundario', 'latin', 'secundarius', 'of the second rank', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"secondary","meaning":"of second rank or importance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secundarius","meaning":"of the second rank","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secundus","meaning":"second, favorable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['second','secondarily','secondariness','secondary school']::text[], '[{"word":"subordinate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"supporting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"auxiliary","formality":"technical"},{"word":"derivative","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf395f63-6a41-49ee-a23f-3bcb639412b6', 'seconds', 'Units of time equal to one-sixtieth of a minute, or moments in general.', 'noun', 'segundo', 'latin', 'secundus', 'following, second in order', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seconds","meaning":"Units of time or moments","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"second","meaning":"Following first; second in order or time unit","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"seconde","meaning":"second, following","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secundus","meaning":"following, second in order","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secondary','second','secondly','secondhand']::text[], '[{"word":"moment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"minute","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.736Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a63b3295-fe6a-4606-86bc-b151d797ed7d', 'secrecy', 'The state of keeping something hidden from others.', 'noun', 'secreto', 'latin', 'Latin secretus', 'set apart, hidden', 'Latin', 'classical', '*krei-', '{"era":"current","word":"secrecy","meaning":"the state of keeping something hidden from others","children":[{"era":"early 15c.","word":"secretee / secrecy","meaning":"the quality or state of being secret","children":[{"era":"Middle Ages","word":"secré","meaning":"secret","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretus","meaning":"set apart, hidden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secernere","meaning":"to separate","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"*krei-","meaning":"to sieve, discriminate, separate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secret','secretive','secretly','secrete','secretary']::text[], '[{"word":"concealment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"privacy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confidentiality","formality":"technical"},{"word":"reticence","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0b21662-facf-4d32-8e63-0f0e93d274aa', 'secret', 'Something kept hidden or unknown; information not to be disclosed to others.', 'noun', 'secreto', 'latin', 'secretus', 'set apart, separated, hidden', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"secret","meaning":"hidden information","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"secret","meaning":"hidden, concealed","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"secret","meaning":"hidden, mysterious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretus","meaning":"set apart, separated","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secrecy','secretly','secretary','secrete','clandestine']::text[], '[{"word":"confidential","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hidden","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"classified","formality":"technical"},{"word":"clandestine","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d211447e-2343-43da-8723-92db5211b720', 'secretariat', 'The office or department of a secretary, or the body of secretaries collectively within an organization.', 'noun', 'secretaría', 'latin', 'secretarius', 'secretary, scribe', 'Late Latin', 'classical', '*s(w)e-kr̥h₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"secretariat","meaning":"office of a secretary","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"secrétariat","meaning":"secretariat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretarius","meaning":"secretary, notary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretum","meaning":"secret thing, private","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secernere","meaning":"to separate, distinguish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secretary','secret','discern','decree','secretarial']::text[], '[{"word":"office","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"department","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"administration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('632a712d-57f2-4a1c-bdec-b97c52bc9b4b', 'secretary', 'A person employed to handle correspondence, maintain files, and perform administrative duties.', 'noun', 'secretario', 'latin', 'secretarius', 'of secrets, confidential officer', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"secretary","meaning":"person handling correspondence and admin","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"secretary","meaning":"confidential officer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretarius","meaning":"one entrusted with secrets","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secretarial','secret','secrete','secretion']::text[], '[{"word":"administrative assistant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clerk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"office manager","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.924Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95e726d0-b1c8-4f23-a0f6-113fc762b4ef', 'secretive', 'Inclined to hide thoughts, plans, or information.', 'adjective', 'secreto', 'latin', 'secernere', 'to separate; set apart', 'Latin', 'classical', '*krei-', '{"era":"current","word":"secretive","meaning":"inclined to keep things hidden","children":[{"era":"Middle English to Modern English","word":"secret + -ive","meaning":"adjective formed from secret","children":[{"era":"medieval/classical","word":"secret","meaning":"hidden; kept apart","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secretus","meaning":"set apart; hidden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secernere","meaning":"to separate; sift apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French / Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secret','secrecy','secretly','secretory','secrete']::text[], '[{"word":"private","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reserved","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reticent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"guarded","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad0d184a-a625-4f4b-92c8-04bb79ff43ff', 'sector', 'A distinct part or division of something, especially an area of activity or economy.', 'noun', 'sector', 'latin', 'secare', 'to cut', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"sector","meaning":"a distinct division or area","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sector","meaning":"one who cuts, a cutting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secare","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['section','sectional','segment','dissect','intersect']::text[], '[{"word":"division","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"segment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"field","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.063Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7807c290-5a09-4d48-8d1b-adc508c47657', 'secure', 'Free from danger or risk; to obtain or protect from harm.', 'adjective', 'seguro', 'latin', 'securus', 'free from care or danger', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"secure","meaning":"safe, protected","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"secure","meaning":"safe, protected","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"securus","meaning":"free from care or danger","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"se-","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['security','securely','securing','insecure']::text[], '[{"word":"safe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protected","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assured","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a66a158-5721-433f-bab3-9430bdc7c6d4', 'security', 'The state of being safe, protected, or secure; measures taken to protect against danger or loss.', 'noun', 'seguridad', 'latin', 'securus', 'free from care, safe', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"security","meaning":"state of being safe or protected","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"security","meaning":"freedom from care","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"securitas","meaning":"freedom from care, safety","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"securus","meaning":"free from care, safe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['secure','securely','insecurity','securities']::text[], '[{"word":"safety","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"safeguard","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c8f3923-6d6e-471d-ac4a-dfd1479e0910', 'sedan', 'An enclosed chair carried by porters, and by extension a closed-body car.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'sedes', 'seat', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"sedan","meaning":"an enclosed chair carried by porters or a closed-body car","children":[{"era":"1630s","word":"sedan chair","meaning":"an enclosed chair carried by porters","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sede","meaning":"seat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sedes","meaning":"seat","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sed-","meaning":"sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"southern Italian dialect"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seat','sedate','sedentary','session','sedes']::text[], '[{"word":"litter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chair","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saloon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2898f10-b992-4e87-8d0d-58c3d3d5d0df', 'seems', 'Appears to be; gives the impression of being.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'seman', 'to seem, befit', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seems","meaning":"appears to be","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"seem","meaning":"to seem, appear","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"seman","meaning":"to befit, suit","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seeming','seemingly','unseemly']::text[], '[{"word":"appears","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"looks","formality":"informal"},{"word":"strikes","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47678fad-9353-4f2a-9b56-3e3149889009', 'seen', 'Past participle of see; perceived with the eyes.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sehen', 'to see', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"seen","meaning":"perceived with eyes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"see","meaning":"to perceive with eyes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sekw-","meaning":"to see, follow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['see','seeing','seer','sight']::text[], '[{"word":"observed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"viewed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"witnessed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e107c8b-9768-4f47-a59a-a943fa05021e', 'segment', 'One of the parts into which something is or may be divided.', 'noun', 'segmento', 'latin', 'segmentum', 'a cutting, a piece cut off', 'Latin', 'Classical Latin', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"segment","meaning":"One of the parts into which something is or may be divided","children":[{"era":"Classical Latin","word":"segmentum","meaning":"a cutting, a piece cut off","children":[{"era":"Classical Latin","word":"secare","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['section','fragment','segmentation','sectile']::text[], '[{"word":"portion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"section","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slice","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21db0b4d-298d-41cd-86d7-95706f27416b', 'seize', 'To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'saisir', 'to take possession of', 'Old French', '12th century', '*sakjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"seize","meaning":"take by force","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"seiser","meaning":"to take possession of","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"saisir","meaning":"to take possession of (from Frankish *sakjan ''to seek, pursue'')","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seizure','possess','confiscate','seek','assize']::text[], '[{"word":"grab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confiscate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"capture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf594ddd-ab00-423b-b528-702c7c9cc9b8', 'seizure', 'The action of capturing someone or something using force; also, a sudden attack of illness.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'seisir', 'to take possession of, to grab', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seizure","meaning":"action of capturing or sudden illness","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"seisure","meaning":"act of seizing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"seisir","meaning":"to take possession of","children":[{"era":null,"word":"sacire","meaning":"to take possession","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seize','possess','confiscate','sudden']::text[], '[{"word":"capture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convulsion","formality":"medical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3af0186e-fc64-4ced-ab26-6fc1f5c31268', 'seldom', 'Seldom means not often; rarely.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'selda-', 'rare, strange', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seldom","meaning":"not often; rarely","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seldum","meaning":"rarely, infrequently","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seldan","meaning":"rarely; infrequently","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*selda-","meaning":"strange, rare","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Late Old English / Early Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seldomness','selcouth','seldom-times','seldom-seen','selde']::text[], '[{"word":"rarely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infrequently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sporadically","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b8dc31c-24cd-46c7-ba80-b6a42bad92b7', 'select', 'To choose someone or something as being the best or most suitable.', 'verb', 'selecto', 'latin', 'selectus', 'chosen, picked out', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"select","meaning":"to choose","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"select","meaning":"to choose carefully","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"selectus","meaning":"chosen, picked out","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"seligere","meaning":"to choose, gather","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['selection','selective','selective','selectee']::text[], '[{"word":"choose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pick","formality":"informal"},{"word":"elect","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21633cbc-b54c-427f-aa89-1ea97158409a', 'selected', 'Chosen or picked out in preference to another or others.', 'adjective', 'seleccionado', 'latin', 'selectus', 'chosen, picked', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"selected","meaning":"chosen from alternatives","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"select","meaning":"to choose or pick","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"selectus","meaning":"chosen, picked out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['select','selection','selective','selector']::text[], '[{"word":"chosen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picked","formality":"informal"},{"word":"preferred","formality":"formal"},{"word":"curated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c47ce1b4-9923-4b77-a2d4-e7d60666fa72', 'selection', 'The process or action of choosing or selecting something from a range of options.', 'noun', 'selección', 'latin', 'Latin selectus', 'chosen, picked out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg- (to gather, pick)', '{"era":"current","word":"Selection","meaning":"act of choosing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"selection","meaning":"choosing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"selectus","meaning":"chosen, picked","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['select','selective','selectivity','selector']::text[], '[{"word":"choice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choosing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"option","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e657ab29-7699-4873-8f8d-3dd6cad8a251', 'selective', 'Tending to choose or pick out carefully.', 'adjective', 'selectivo', 'latin', 'seligere', 'to choose, pick out', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"selective","meaning":"Tending to choose carefully","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"sélectif","meaning":"selective","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"selectus","meaning":"chosen, past participle of seligere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"seligere","meaning":"to choose","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['select','selection','choose','choice','elect']::text[], '[{"word":"discriminating","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discerning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picky","formality":"informal"},{"word":"choosy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5589d40b-91cf-41b7-a349-d8d908bd4087', 'self', 'A person''s own individual identity, personality, or essence.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'self', 'self, oneself', 'Old English', '800s', '*selbaz', '{"era":"current","word":"self","meaning":"one''s own identity","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"self","meaning":"self, oneself","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['selfish','selfless','myself','yourself']::text[], '[{"word":"ego","formality":"formal"},{"word":"identity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bcebce49-82f4-462b-867b-21af5e8a7c40', 'selfie', 'A selfie is a photograph taken of oneself, usually with a phone or camera held at arm''s length.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'self', 'oneself; same person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*selbʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"selfie","meaning":"a photograph taken of oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"self","meaning":"one''s own person; personally","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*selbaz","meaning":"self","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-ie","meaning":"informal diminutive or familiar formation","children":[],"language":"English diminutive suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['self','self-portrait','selfie-stick','self-timer','selfhood']::text[], '[{"word":"self-portrait","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"self-shot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"self-photo","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1521c735-1496-4f13-bae4-57bc50a71daf', 'selfish', 'Lacking consideration for others; concerned chiefly with one''s own personal profit or pleasure.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'self', 'one''s own person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*selbaz', '{"era":"current","word":"selfish","meaning":"concerned with oneself","children":[{"era":"current","word":"self","meaning":"one''s own person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"self","meaning":"one''s own person","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*selbaz","meaning":"self","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"-ish","meaning":"having the quality of","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['selfhood','selfless','egotistical','selfishness']::text[], '[{"word":"egotistical","formality":"formal"},{"word":"greedy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"self-centered","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"narcissistic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('84992936-f87e-458c-8ee7-e8126b858658', 'selfless', 'Having no concern for oneself and instead acting for others.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*selbaz', 'self, same', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"selfless","meaning":"having no concern for oneself and instead acting for others","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"self","meaning":"oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*selbaz","meaning":"self, same","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['self','selfish','selflessness','selflessly','selfhood']::text[], '[{"word":"unselfish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"altruistic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"self-sacrificing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('74154508-b000-4f86-bd62-a407e61700fe', 'sell', 'To exchange goods or services for money.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sellan', 'to give, deliver', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sel-', '{"era":"current","word":"sell","meaning":"to exchange for money","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sellan","meaning":"to give, deliver, sell","children":[{"era":"pre-500 BCE","word":"*sel-","meaning":"to give, hand over","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seller','sale','selling','sold','salesmanship']::text[], '[{"word":"vend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dispose of","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peddle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:14:16.733Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb581b6d-b9fc-4f2f-9a24-1f448d754f17', 'seller', 'A person or entity that sells goods or services.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sellan', 'to hand over, give', 'Old English', '800s-1100s', '*sel-', '{"era":"current","word":"seller","meaning":"one who sells","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"seller","meaning":"one who sells","children":[{"era":"800s-1100s","word":"sellan","meaning":"to sell, hand over","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"*sel-","meaning":"to hand over, give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sell','selling','sold','seller''s']::text[], '[{"word":"vendor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"merchant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trader","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purveyor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.204Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b1bd710-e301-4cf8-b877-28a51e37413c', 'sellers', 'People who sell something, or products that are selling well.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sellan', 'to sell, give', 'Old English', '500s', '*sel- (to take, grasp)', '{"era":"current","word":"sellers","meaning":"those who sell","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"seller","meaning":"one who sells","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"sellan","meaning":"to sell, give","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sell','seller','selling','bestseller']::text[], '[{"word":"vendors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"merchants","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dealers","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7733e183-2ed7-4099-9b6e-e93cfcf12b3c', 'selling', 'The act of exchanging goods or services for money.', 'noun', 'venta', 'germanic', 'sellan', 'to give, to pay', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*selaz', '{"era":"current","word":"selling","meaning":"exchanging for money","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sellan","meaning":"to give, to pay, to sell","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sell','seller','sale']::text[], '[{"word":"vending","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marketing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merchandising","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.573Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10e72a25-bf94-4bee-b5cb-1774938e9c92', 'semen', 'A thick, whitish reproductive fluid produced by the male reproductive organs.', 'noun', 'semen', 'latin', '*seh₁-', 'to sow, plant', 'Proto-Indo-European', NULL, '*seh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"semen","meaning":"A thick, whitish reproductive fluid produced by the male reproductive organs.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sēmen","meaning":"seed","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*seh₁-","meaning":"to sow, plant","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seminal','seminary','inseminate','disseminate']::text[], '[{"word":"seminal fluid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sperm","formality":"technical"},{"word":"seed","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7be02ed2-bddb-4f6d-a76b-91929c61efec', 'semester', 'A half-year academic term in a school or college.', 'noun', 'semestre', 'latin', 'semestris', 'of six months', 'Latin', 'classical', '*s(w)e- + *meh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"semester","meaning":"half-year term","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Semester","meaning":"half-year term","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"semestris","meaning":"of six months","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sex","meaning":"six","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mensis","meaning":"month","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['annual','biannual','trimestral','monthly','sextant']::text[], '[{"word":"term","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"session","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quarter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2012e937-3f60-459d-ac38-87d73a6c045d', 'semi', 'Half or partial.', 'determiner', 'semi-', 'latin', 'semi-', 'half', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sēmi-', '{"era":"current","word":"semi-","meaning":"half","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"semi-","meaning":"half","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sēmi-","meaning":"half","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['semicircle','semicolon','semifinal','demi-']::text[], '[{"word":"partly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partially","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"half","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('082e8c12-e5ef-48b5-a3c0-9a3d2150c936', 'semiconductor', 'A substance, usually a solid chemical element or compound, that can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others, making it a good medium for the control of electric current.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'semi', 'half', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"semiconductor","meaning":"A substance that conducts electricity under some conditions but not others","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"semi-","meaning":"half","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"conductor","meaning":"leader, guide","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conducere","meaning":"to lead together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['semifinal','semicircle','conduct','induct','deduct']::text[], '[{"word":"diode","formality":"technical"},{"word":"transistor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"chip","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07b73f15-3014-4e80-80ae-6ba11fb85467', 'seminar', 'A conference or meeting for discussion or training.', 'noun', 'seminario', 'latin', 'seminarium', 'seed plot, nursery', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"seminar","meaning":"A conference or meeting for discussion or training.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"seminarium","meaning":"seed plot, nursery (figuratively, a training place)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"semen","meaning":"seed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seed','disseminate','seminal','semination']::text[], '[{"word":"workshop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colloquium","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('199da354-747c-4879-88eb-5694ea79cc55', 'sen', 'A monetary unit of Japan, Malaysia, and Indonesia, equal to one hundredth of their respective basic currency units.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '銭 (sen) / sen', 'coin, money / one hundredth', 'Japanese/Malay', 'modern', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sen","meaning":"monetary unit","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"銭 (sen) / sen","meaning":"coin, one hundredth","children":[],"language":"Japanese/Malay"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['yen','ringgit','rupiah','cent']::text[], '[{"word":"cent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1078d33d-5fe5-4ba2-a62d-d17f1eb9fc17', 'senate', 'A legislative body, especially the upper house of a parliament or the principal legislative assembly of a country or state.', 'noun', 'senado', 'latin', 'senatus', 'council of elders', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"senate","meaning":"legislative assembly or upper house","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"senate","meaning":"governing council","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senatus","meaning":"council of elders","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senex","meaning":"old, elder","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*sen-","meaning":"old, senior","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senator','senatorial','senile','senior']::text[], '[{"word":"parliament","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assembly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legislature","formality":"formal"},{"word":"council","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aaa2c34c-3750-43aa-9db8-2ad881bdc7bd', 'senator', 'A member of a senate.', 'noun', 'senador', 'latin', 'senator', 'elder, member of a senate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"senator","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senator","meaning":"elder, member of a senate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senex","meaning":"old man","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senate','senile','senior','sire','senescence']::text[], '[{"word":"legislator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statesman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"politician","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c35fde27-7bf0-44ee-b1bb-55bf6c1a22d2', 'send', 'To cause something to go or be carried to a destination.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sendan', 'to send, cause to go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"send","meaning":"to cause to go or be delivered","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"send","meaning":"to send, dispatch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sendan","meaning":"to send, cause to go","children":[{"era":"1000 BCE","word":"*sent-","meaning":"to go, way, path","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sender','sending','resend','sendoff','sent']::text[], '[{"word":"dispatch","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transmit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"forward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mail","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:14:16.733Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30259e9f-57ca-436f-b3ba-6ff92fca40fb', 'sender', 'A person or thing that sends something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sendan', 'to send, to go, to depart', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*senþanan', '{"era":"current","word":"sender","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"send","meaning":"to transmit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sendan","meaning":"to send, to go, to depart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*senþanan","meaning":"to go, to travel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sent-","meaning":"to go, to travel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['send','sent','message','dispatch']::text[], '[{"word":"dispatcher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"messenger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7a01299-e318-42c1-8014-00faa305ca97', 'senile', 'Relating to old age, especially marked by the mental or physical decline associated with aging.', 'adjective', 'senil', 'latin', 'Latin senex', 'old man; old', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"senile","meaning":"relating to old age or age-related decline","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senilis","meaning":"of old age","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senex","meaning":"old man; old","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*sen-","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senior','senescence','senator','senility','senescent']::text[], '[{"word":"elderly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decrepit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95a88df1-8087-4f7f-a4cf-6ce5e67a7549', 'senior', 'A person of higher rank, status, or age, or relating to the older or higher-ranking of two.', 'adjective', 'senior', 'latin', 'senex', 'old, aged', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen- (PIE for old)', '{"era":"current","word":"senior","meaning":"of higher rank or greater age","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"senior","meaning":"more advanced in age","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senex","meaning":"old, aged man","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seniority','senile','senate','senior citizen']::text[], '[{"word":"elder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"older","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42f5c366-b1d4-4ce7-86a7-b212314da369', 'senor', 'A Spanish title of respect for a man, equivalent to ''Mr.'' or ''sir''.', 'noun', 'señor', 'latin', 'senior', 'older, elder', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"senor","meaning":"A Spanish title of respect for a man.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"señor","meaning":"lord, gentleman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"older, elder","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senior','sir','sire','seniority']::text[], '[{"word":"mister","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gentleman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('395f5d86-c067-445f-af3e-38c0b773b080', 'sensation', 'A physical feeling or a widespread reaction of interest and excitement.', 'noun', 'sensación', 'latin', 'sentire', 'to feel, perceive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sensation","meaning":"feeling","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sensation","meaning":"feeling","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"sensatus","meaning":"endowed with feeling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentire","meaning":"to feel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sensitive','sensory','sentiment','consent']::text[], '[{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perception","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commotion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('422e6f8f-0f65-478c-be07-40914d633858', 'sensational', 'Causing great excitement or interest, often in an exaggerated or attention-grabbing way.', 'adjective', 'sensacional', 'latin', 'Latin sentīre', 'to feel, perceive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sensational","meaning":"Exciting or sensationally dramatic.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"sensation","meaning":"feeling, perception, or strong impression","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensātiō","meaning":"feeling, perception","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentīre","meaning":"to feel, perceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sensation','sensory','sensitive','sensibility']::text[], '[{"word":"striking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dramatic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spectacular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exciting","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79be9c96-3537-4ed7-99dd-1e2cb927d89d', 'sense', 'A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus.', 'noun', 'sentido', 'latin', 'Latin sensus', 'feeling, perception', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sense","meaning":"faculty of perception","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sens","meaning":"feeling, meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensus","meaning":"feeling, perception","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sensible','sensitive','sensation','dissent']::text[], '[{"word":"perception","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"faculty","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('491d4a74-3940-4c49-93e5-da5944753a25', 'sensei', 'A teacher, especially of martial arts or Japanese culture.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '先生 (sensei)', '"former-born" (elder, teacher)', 'Japanese', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sensei","meaning":"A teacher, especially of martial arts or Japanese culture.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"先生 (sensei)","meaning":"teacher, master (literally ''former-born'')","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['master','teacher','guru','instructor']::text[], '[{"word":"teacher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instructor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guru","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c856d7fa-c3e5-4f57-92a8-d7a9f7a555bd', 'sensitive', 'Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.', 'adjective', 'sensitivo', 'latin', 'sensus', 'sense, feeling', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sensitive","meaning":"Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"sensitif","meaning":"having the power of sensation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sensitivus","meaning":"capable of sensation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensus","meaning":"sense, feeling","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*sent-","meaning":"to go, feel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sensation','sensory','sentient','sentiment','consent']::text[], '[{"word":"responsive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delicate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceptive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd8165fe-233c-45bd-a502-b53fab42d2e5', 'sensor', 'A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.', 'noun', 'sensor', 'latin', 'sensus', 'sense, feeling', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sensor","meaning":"A device that detects or measures","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"sensorium","meaning":"the seat of sensation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensus","meaning":"sense, feeling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentire","meaning":"to feel, perceive","children":[{"era":"pre-800s BCE","word":"*sent-","meaning":"to go, to perceive","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (via English ''sensory'')"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sensible','sensitive','sensation','sensory']::text[], '[{"word":"detector","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gauge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"probe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f445e6cd-eb03-4aaa-88d4-4b9fe3cd80f0', 'sensual', 'Relating to the physical senses, especially in a way that suggests bodily pleasure.', 'adjective', 'sensual', 'latin', 'sensus', 'feeling, perception', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sensual","meaning":"relating to the physical senses or bodily pleasure","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"sensualis","meaning":"pertaining to the senses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sensus","meaning":"feeling, perception, sense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentire","meaning":"to feel, perceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sensory','sensation','sensuous','sentient']::text[], '[{"word":"sensuous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"carnal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"erotic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5a100e36-11e9-44fd-ae2b-144faa6e7dc8', 'sent', 'Past tense and past participle of send; caused to go or be conveyed.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sendan', 'to send, put in motion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*send-', '{"era":"current","word":"sent","meaning":"caused to go or be conveyed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"send","meaning":"to send, dispatch","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"sendan","meaning":"to send, put in motion","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['send','sender','sending','transmit']::text[], '[{"word":"dispatched","formality":"formal"},{"word":"transmitted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mailed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conveyed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b99dca5-f285-48d0-a906-172fe0f1838b', 'sentence', 'A set of words complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.', 'noun', 'sentencia', 'latin', 'sententia', 'opinion, judgment, thought', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"13th century","word":"sentence","meaning":"opinion, judgment, maxim","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"sentence","meaning":"opinion, judgment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sententia","meaning":"opinion, judgment, thought","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentiō","meaning":"to feel, perceive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*sent-","meaning":"to feel, go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sentient','sense','consent','dissent']::text[], '[{"word":"phrase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clause","formality":"technical"},{"word":"judgment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18b09c43-b65b-4c4a-8c43-fa8f2478d65f', 'sentiment', 'A feeling or opinion, especially one influenced by emotion rather than logic.', 'noun', 'sentimiento', 'latin', 'sentīre', 'to feel, perceive', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sentiment","meaning":"a feeling or opinion, especially one influenced by emotion rather than logic","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sentiment","meaning":"feeling; thought; opinion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentīre","meaning":"to feel; perceive","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sense','sentient','sensory','sentimental','sentience']::text[], '[{"word":"feeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opinion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attitude","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('394e2d5c-ba5e-4863-89b0-3f026c3b161f', 'sentimental', 'Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia.', 'adjective', 'sentimental', 'latin', 'sentire', 'to feel', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sent-', '{"era":"current","word":"sentimental","meaning":"prompted by feelings","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"sentimental","meaning":"sentimental","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sentiment","meaning":"feeling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentimentum","meaning":"feeling, opinion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sentire","meaning":"to feel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sentiment','sense','sensitive','resent']::text[], '[{"word":"emotional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nostalgic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maudlin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tender","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56e00073-a180-4fac-bb79-9f34b95c3d9c', 'sep', 'Abbreviation for September or separation.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'septem', 'seven', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sept-', '{"era":"current","word":"sep","meaning":"abbreviation for September or separation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"September","meaning":"ninth month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"septem","meaning":"seven","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['September','separate','separation']::text[], '[{"word":"September","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"separation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
