INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cc211ae-5af1-48c0-95e2-ebff85c54046', 'annoy', 'To irritate or bother (someone) in a mildly provoking way.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'enuier', 'to trouble, vex, harm', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"annoy","meaning":"to irritate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"annoy","meaning":"to harm, trouble","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"enuier","meaning":"to trouble, vex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*inodiare","meaning":"to make odious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"odium","meaning":"hatred","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['annoyance','annoying','ennui','odious']::text[], '[{"word":"bother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"irk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pester","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vex","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b23a6cbd-77f2-4413-b5cc-1729d9dace9b', 'annual', 'Occurring once every year.', 'adjective', 'anual', 'latin', 'annuālis', 'yearly', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"annuālis","meaning":"Yearly, of a year.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"annual","meaning":"Happening every year.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"anual","meaning":"Yearly.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['annually','annuity','anniversary']::text[], '[{"word":"yearly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"per annum","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f700930a-798d-4842-959a-7f82cc99df15', 'anomaly', 'Something that deviates from what is normal, expected, or regular.', 'noun', 'anomalía', 'greek', 'anōmalos', 'uneven, irregular', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"anomaly","meaning":"a deviation from the norm","children":[{"era":"400s-500s","word":"anomaly","meaning":"irregularity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anōmalia","meaning":"irregularity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"an- + homalos","meaning":"\"not\" + \"even, level\"","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anomalous','anomalies','anomalistic','anomalously']::text[], '[{"word":"irregularity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abnormality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deviation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aberration","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd5aa2b1-0d31-47d6-8115-d3beee1a771c', 'anonymous', 'Lacking a known or identified name, author, or origin; unnamed.', 'adjective', 'anónimo', 'greek', 'onyma', 'name', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*h₃nom-', '{"era":"current","word":"anonymous","meaning":"lacking identified name or authorship","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"anonymous","meaning":"of unknown name or origin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anonymos","meaning":"without a name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"an- + onyma","meaning":"without + name","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anonymity','synonym','pseudonym','antonym','homonym']::text[], '[{"word":"unnamed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unidentified","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unnamed author","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1632de66-ffe7-4c58-84e4-46be3d0cfc80', 'another', 'An additional person or thing of the same type as one already mentioned or known.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'an', 'one', 'Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ainaz', '{"era":"current","word":"another","meaning":"an additional one","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"another","meaning":"an other one","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"an","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['other','others','another''s','one']::text[], '[{"word":"additional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"further","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one more","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extra","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a6a4a95-2f66-43c8-8a6b-5975f5d7e8d8', 'answer', 'A response to a question; to reply or react to something.', 'noun', 'respuesta', 'germanic', 'andswaru', 'a sworn reply', 'Old English', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"1000s","word":"answer","meaning":"A reply to a question.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"andswaru","meaning":"A sworn counter-statement.","language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['answerable','unanswered']::text[], '[{"word":"response","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reply","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solution","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:04:09.085Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c21fffa-d7b1-493f-9bad-0a2683a1a14e', 'answers', 'Spoken or written replies to a question or request.', 'noun', 'respuesta', 'germanic', 'andswarian', 'to reply', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"answers","meaning":"replies or solutions to questions","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"answer","meaning":"to reply","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"andswarian","meaning":"to reply, pledge in return","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['answer','answerable','unanswered','respondent']::text[], '[{"word":"replies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"responses","formality":"formal"},{"word":"solutions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retorts","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.667Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ab1039b-f55d-4f8d-9e50-01f5ba8c66a4', 'ante', 'A stake placed by each player before cards are dealt; a prerequisite contribution to participate in something.', 'noun', 'ante', 'latin', 'ante', 'before, in front of', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂enti', '{"era":"1800s","word":"ante","meaning":"stake placed before play begins","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ante","meaning":"before, in front of","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*h₂enti","meaning":"facing, in front of, against","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['antedate','antechamber','anterior','antebellum','ante up']::text[], '[{"word":"stake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wager","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bet","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76b89f55-e162-495d-b708-62f81cc9947e', 'antenna', 'A rod, wire, or other device used to transmit or receive radio or television signals; a sensory appendage on the head of an insect or other arthropod.', 'noun', 'antena', 'latin', 'antenna', 'sail yard', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"antenna","meaning":"transmitting/receiving device; insect appendage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"antenna","meaning":"sail yard (on a ship)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aerial','antennule','antennae','tentacle']::text[], '[{"word":"aerial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"receiver","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sensor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"feeler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c72abcf-7446-4096-ba51-178bed1f4931', 'anthropology', 'The study of human societies, cultures, and their development.', 'noun', 'antropología', 'greek', 'anthrōpologia', 'the study of humanity', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"anthrōpología (ἀνθρωπολογία)","meaning":"Study of humanity. From anthrōpos (human being) + -logia (study of).","children":[{"era":"1590s","word":"anthropology","meaning":"The study of human cultures.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"antropología","meaning":"Anthropology.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anthropologist','misanthrope','philanthropy']::text[], '[{"word":"ethnography","formality":"formal"},{"word":"human science","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fbedd68-0580-4d96-8e9c-0846089d141f', 'anti', 'A prefix or preposition meaning opposed to or against something.', 'preposition', 'anti', 'greek', 'Greek anti', 'against, opposite', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"anti","meaning":"opposed to, against","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anti","meaning":"against, opposite","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['antitoxin','antiseptic','antibiotic','antipathy']::text[], '[{"word":"against","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opposed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"counter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69956b05-d6e6-49e6-a969-b044f3bda839', 'antibiotic', 'A medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.', 'noun', 'antibiótico', 'greek', 'anti + biotikos', 'against life', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"anti- (ἀντί) + biōtikós (βιωτικός)","meaning":"Against life. From anti (against) + bios (life).","children":[{"era":"1894","word":"antibiotic","meaning":"A substance that kills bacteria.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"antibiótico","meaning":"Antibiotic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['antibacterial','biology','probiotic']::text[], '[{"word":"antimicrobial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"antibacterial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f61888cc-aed5-41f4-a68e-d3a14ebafbc7', 'antibody', 'A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.', 'noun', 'anticuerpo', 'greek', 'anti-', 'against', 'Greek', '800s BCE', '*anti', '{"era":"current","word":"antibody","meaning":"A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.","children":[{"era":"late 19th century","word":"anti-","meaning":"a substance acting against the body","children":[],"language":"English (modern coinage)"},{"era":"late 19th century","word":"body","meaning":"a substance acting against the body","children":[],"language":"English (modern coinage)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['antigen','antibiotic','antisera','body']::text[], '[{"word":"immunoglobulin","formality":"technical"},{"word":"immune protein","formality":"technical"},{"word":"defense molecule","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c69fe09f-23b4-4c89-9f64-54371d5ee34d', 'anticipate', 'To regard as probable; expect or predict.', 'verb', 'anticipar', 'latin', 'anticipare', 'to take before, foretaste', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"anticipate","meaning":"To regard as probable; expect or predict.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anticipare","meaning":"to take before, foretaste","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ante","meaning":"before","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"capere","meaning":"to take","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anticipation','caption','capture','perceive','conceive']::text[], '[{"word":"expect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foresee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"predict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"await","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f40ea44-09af-41e5-a825-ce90d6a6eadf', 'anticipation', 'Anticipation is the act of expecting or looking forward to something before it happens.', 'noun', 'anticipación', 'latin', 'anticipāre', 'to take beforehand', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"anticipation","meaning":"the act of expecting something before it happens","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"anticipacioun","meaning":"earlier English form","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"anticipation","meaning":"pre-emptive expectation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anticipātiō","meaning":"anticipation; a taking beforehand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anticipāre","meaning":"to take before; anticipate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ante","meaning":"before","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"capere","meaning":"to take","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anticipate','anticipatory','anticipated','anticipator']::text[], '[{"word":"expectation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foreknowledge","formality":"formal"},{"word":"prospect","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d090877-2e8c-468e-94ba-b54b155c707e', 'antidote', 'A medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison.', 'noun', 'antídoto', 'greek', 'antidoton', 'given against', 'Greek', 'classical', '*deh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"antidote","meaning":"A medicine to counteract poison","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"antidotum","meaning":"antidote","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"antidoton","meaning":"given against","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anti-","meaning":"against","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"didonai","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dose','anecdote','dote','donor']::text[], '[{"word":"remedy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corrective","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('928fb8e3-9e61-48d6-904a-f05803529da5', 'antique', 'An object of considerable age, especially one that is of value or beauty.', 'adjective', 'antiguo', 'latin', 'antiquus', 'old, ancient', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ent-ih₂-os', '{"era":"current","word":"antique","meaning":"old, ancient; collectible","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"antique","meaning":"old, ancient","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"antiquus","meaning":"old, ancient","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ancient','antiquity','antiquarian','antiquated']::text[], '[{"word":"old","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vintage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoary","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80886f88-3440-4505-a771-2820e6dba1da', 'anus', 'The bodily opening at the end of the digestive tract, from Latin anus meaning "ring."', 'noun', 'ano', 'latin', 'anus', 'ring', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"anus","meaning":"the terminal opening of the digestive tract","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anus","meaning":"ring, circle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anal','anally','perianal','anus','anality']::text[], '[{"word":"orifice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"opening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aperture","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c98064f-445d-4f5d-9490-cc4ce9038d71', 'anxiety', 'A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an event or something with an uncertain outcome.', 'noun', 'ansiedad', 'latin', 'anxietas', 'distress, anguish', 'Latin', 'classical', '*angh-', '{"era":"current","word":"anxiety","meaning":"Feeling of worry","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anxietas","meaning":"distress, anguish","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anxius","meaning":"troubled, uneasy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"angere","meaning":"to choke, pain, distress","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anxious','anguish','anger','annoy','angina','tight']::text[], '[{"word":"worry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprehension","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dread","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unease","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aab34908-b621-4cd0-9faf-cf0c0054c3fe', 'anxious', 'Experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an event or something with an uncertain outcome.', 'adjective', 'ansioso', 'latin', 'anxius', 'troubled, uneasy, distressed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*angh-', '{"era":"current","word":"anxious","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"anxius","meaning":"troubled, uneasy","children":[{"era":"4500-2500 BCE","word":"*angh-","meaning":"tight, painful, constricted","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anxiety','angst','anger','anguish','tight']::text[], '[{"word":"nervous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"worried","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uneasy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('620e526d-4f18-433d-be09-d6590132399c', 'any', 'one or some of a thing, no matter which.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'anig', 'any, one', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*eni-', '{"era":"current","word":"any","meaning":"one or some, no matter which","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"any","meaning":"any one, some","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"anig","meaning":"any, one","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anyone','anything','anyway','anywhere']::text[], '[{"word":"some","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whichever","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:31.020Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2812b04-54f0-4966-8b56-1133f98161b4', 'anybody', 'Any person; anyone.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'any + body', 'indefinite + person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ainaz (any), *boda (body)', '{"era":"current","word":"anybody","meaning":"any person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ani-bodi","meaning":"any person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ænig","meaning":"any","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bodig","meaning":"body, trunk","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anyone','somebody','everybody','anything']::text[], '[{"word":"anyone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"somebody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"a person","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9a6330a-fa9c-4691-a09c-2c65f3f1109d', 'anymore', 'Any longer; any more.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'any + more', 'indefinite + greater quantity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ainaz + *maizô', '{"era":"current","word":"anymore","meaning":"Any longer; any more.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"any more","meaning":"any more","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ænig","meaning":"any","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"māra","meaning":"more","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['any','more','anywhere','somehow','evermore']::text[], '[{"word":"nowadays","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"currently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"no longer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9c3883d-2bf1-4260-9aee-d8f4bf070baa', 'anyone', 'Any person; any individual at all.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Middle English any', 'one or some', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*anaz (one)', '{"era":"current","word":"Anyone","meaning":"any person at all","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"any one","meaning":"one person of a group","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"any","meaning":"one, some","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['any','one','somebody','everyone']::text[], '[{"word":"somebody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"any person","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('adf4aa6f-037d-4906-ad05-c37a82250fae', 'anything', 'Any object, thing, or matter of any kind whatsoever.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'any + thing', 'any + object', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*eni- and *tenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"anything","meaning":"any object or matter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"any","meaning":"one, a","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"thing","meaning":"object, matter, assembly","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['any','thing','something','nothing','everything']::text[], '[{"word":"something","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whatever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aught","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.701Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64126ce5-c87e-4f46-9df4-19e35713051a', 'anytime', 'At any time whatever.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'any, time', 'one, extent of duration', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*oinos, *tīmon', '{"era":"current","word":"anytime","meaning":"At any time whatever.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"any","meaning":"one, any","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"time","meaning":"extent of duration","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anyone','anyhow','sometimes','timely','timetable']::text[], '[{"word":"whenever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"any moment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"at all times","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7311de1d-f5e5-441f-88ce-4593734649d6', 'anyway', 'Regardless; in any case; used to dismiss a preceding statement.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'anyweg', 'in any manner', 'Middle English', '13th century', '*oynos, *wegh-', '{"era":"current","word":"anyway","meaning":"Regardless; in any case.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"anyweg","meaning":"in any manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ǣnig","meaning":"any","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"way, path, manner","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anyhow','anywhere','sometime','way','always']::text[], '[{"word":"regardless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nevertheless","formality":"formal"},{"word":"anyhow","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf235189-34c7-4f9c-b61b-3a83271bda4d', 'anywhere', 'In, at, or to any place or position; used to indicate an unspecified or unlimited location.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'æghwær', 'in every place, everywhere', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kʷo-', '{"era":"current","word":"anywhere","meaning":"in or to any place","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"any + where","meaning":"compound of any + where","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ænig","meaning":"any, one (indefinite)","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hwær","meaning":"where, in which place","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*kʷo-","meaning":"interrogative/relative stem (who, where, which)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['somewhere','nowhere','everywhere','wherever','anywhere''s']::text[], '[{"word":"wherever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"in any place","formality":"formal"},{"word":"anyplace","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.564Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c53dafd1-c592-4d93-8c66-e639bef8866d', 'apart', 'Separated by a distance or interval; into pieces.', 'adverb', 'aparte', 'latin', 'a parte', 'from the side, aside', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apart","meaning":"Separated by a distance or interval.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"à part","meaning":"to the side","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"a parte","meaning":"from the side, aside","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['part','partial','impartial','participate']::text[], '[{"word":"separated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aside","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individually","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('045e9177-ee35-4397-95e7-ffbdc91f06e1', 'apartment', 'A self-contained residential unit within a larger building.', 'noun', 'apartamento', 'french', 'appartement', 'a separate room or set of rooms', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apartment","meaning":"self-contained residential unit","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"apartment","meaning":"a set of rooms","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"appartement","meaning":"a separate suite of rooms","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"à part","meaning":"separate, apart","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apart','apartment building','flat','suite']::text[], '[{"word":"flat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suite","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dwelling","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.303Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d53ffdbe-4f3a-4a34-96ad-1505ee7677c5', 'apartments', 'Plural of apartment; self-contained dwelling units within a larger building.', 'noun', 'apartamentos', 'french', 'appartement', 'separate dwelling', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apartments","meaning":"residential units","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"apartment","meaning":"separate dwelling within building","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"appartement","meaning":"suite of rooms","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"à part + -ment","meaning":"apart + suffix","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apartment','apartness','appertain']::text[], '[{"word":"flats","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"condos","formality":"informal"},{"word":"units","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dwellings","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07971271-85cd-4283-874a-a824b772ea8d', 'apathy', 'Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.', 'noun', 'apatía', 'greek', 'apatheia', 'without feeling', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"apátheia (ἀπάθεια)","meaning":"Freedom from suffering, insensibility. From a- (without) + pathos (feeling).","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"apathy","meaning":"Lack of feeling or interest.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"apatía","meaning":"Apathy, indifference.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apathetic','empathy','sympathy']::text[], '[{"word":"indifference","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lethargy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disinterest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b96cb8a5-b8c8-4cc2-afc3-f27ae85a58d7', 'ape', 'A large primate that lacks a tail, including gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gibbons.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'apa', 'ape', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ap-', '{"era":"current","word":"ape","meaning":"primate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"apa","meaning":"ape","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*ap-","meaning":"ape","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apish']::text[], '[{"word":"primate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"monkey","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a73b0d9-211f-4ed5-b485-54ba3940e927', 'apnic', 'Pertaining to or characterized by apnea, the temporary cessation of breathing.', 'adjective', 'apnéico', 'greek', 'apnoia', 'without breath', 'Greek', 'classical', '*pneu-', '{"era":"current","word":"apnic","meaning":"related to apnea","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"apnea","meaning":"temporary cessation of breathing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apnoia","meaning":"without breath (a- ''without'' + pneein ''to breathe'')","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English (from Greek)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apnea','dyspnea','eupnea','pneumonia']::text[], '[{"word":"breathless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"non-breathing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"asphyctic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71ee958a-d872-4c46-8730-742278345387', 'apocalypse', 'The complete final destruction of the world, especially as described in the biblical book of Revelation.', 'noun', 'apocalipsis', 'greek', 'apokalypsis', 'uncovering, revelation', 'Greek', 'classical', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"apocalypse","meaning":"end of the world","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apocalypsis","meaning":"uncovering, revelation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apo-","meaning":"off, away from","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"kalyptein","meaning":"to cover, conceal","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*kel-","meaning":"to cover, conceal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apocalyptic','revelation','unveil','cryptic','eclipse']::text[], '[{"word":"cataclysm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doomsday","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"end of the world","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68e5afc3-e21e-4ac5-9a74-7f42e7ae1783', 'apologise', 'To express regret for something one has done wrong.', 'verb', 'apologizar', 'greek', 'ἀπολογεῖσθαι (apologeîsthai)', 'to speak in defense, to make a defense', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apologise","meaning":"to express regret","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"apologize","meaning":"to make an apology","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"apologie","meaning":"a defense, a justification","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apologia","meaning":"a speech in defense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀπολογία (apologia)","meaning":"a speech in defense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀπολογεῖσθαι (apologeîsthai)","meaning":"to speak in defense","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apology','apologetic','logic','dialogue']::text[], '[{"word":"regret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"express remorse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"make amends","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59efa063-7bc8-49c9-bcbb-e39ddc43012d', 'apologize', 'To express regret for something one has done wrong.', 'verb', 'apologizar', 'greek', 'apologia', 'a speech in defense', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apologize","meaning":"to express regret","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"apologiser","meaning":"to apologize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apologia","meaning":"a defense, an apology","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apologia","meaning":"a speech in defense","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apology','apologetic','apologue','apoplectic','logistics']::text[], '[{"word":"express regret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"say sorry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"make amends","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cef47493-baa4-4c38-b94e-ef038ab58c1f', 'apology', 'A written or spoken expression of regret for an offense or wrongdoing.', 'noun', 'apología', 'greek', 'apologia', 'a speech in defense', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apology","meaning":"A written or spoken expression of regret for an offense or wrongdoing.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"apologie","meaning":"defense, justification","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"apologia","meaning":"a speech in defense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀπολογία (apología)","meaning":"a speech in defense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀπολογεῖσθαι (apologeîsthai)","meaning":"to speak in one''s defense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀπό (apó)","meaning":"from, off","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"λόγος (lógos)","meaning":"speech, word","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apologetic','apologue','logic','dialogue']::text[], '[{"word":"regret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contrition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"penitence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aafcd508-7ae1-4f79-a986-745af945ce65', 'apparatus', 'A complex machine or device for a particular purpose.', 'noun', 'aparato', 'latin', 'apparatus', 'preparation, equipment, things prepared', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apparatus","meaning":"a complex device","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparatus","meaning":"preparation, equipment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparare","meaning":"to prepare","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['prepare','parade','repair','separate','comparator']::text[], '[{"word":"equipment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"machinery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gear","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0b2a98d-4444-4687-9328-41b8c9fdc711', 'apparel', 'Clothing or garments, especially fine or formal clothing.', 'noun', 'aparejo', 'french', 'apparail', 'preparation, equipment', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apparel","meaning":"clothing, garments","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"apparel","meaning":"clothing, garments","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appareil","meaning":"preparation, equipment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"apparillier","meaning":"to prepare, fit out","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apparels','appareled','appareling','apparel']::text[], '[{"word":"clothing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"garments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wear","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('418027cf-a6ea-4c53-b0db-782be429be68', 'apparent', 'Clearly visible or understood; obvious.', 'adjective', 'aparente', 'latin', 'apparere', 'to appear', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pare-', '{"era":"current","word":"apparent","meaning":"clearly visible, obvious","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aparaunt","meaning":"visible, evident","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparere","meaning":"to appear, be visible","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appear','apparition','transparent','parent']::text[], '[{"word":"obvious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"evident","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"visible","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa4809e1-cccd-4903-ab34-759a917231e4', 'apparently', 'As far as one can judge from available evidence; seemingly or evidently.', 'adverb', 'aparentemente', 'latin', 'apparere', 'to appear, come into sight', 'Latin', 'classical', '*peh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"apparently","meaning":"seemingly; as it appears","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"apparent + -ly","meaning":"in an apparent manner","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"apparent","meaning":"visible, evident","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparentem","meaning":"appearing, visible (pres. part. of apparere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparere","meaning":"to appear, come into view (ad- + parere)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English/Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appear','apparent','appearance','apparition','transparent','apparent']::text[], '[{"word":"evidently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"seemingly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ostensibly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"supposedly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19ebaffa-c5fc-456c-9252-e310460bccc4', 'appeal', 'A serious or urgent request, or the quality of being attractive.', 'noun', 'apelación', 'french', 'apeler', 'to call upon, entreat', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"appellāre","meaning":"To address, call upon, entreat.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"apeler","meaning":"To call upon, invoke, entreat.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appeal","meaning":"An earnest request, attraction.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"apelación","meaning":"Appeal, plea.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appealing','appellant']::text[], '[{"word":"plea","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entreaty","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8bcd28a2-2256-40be-a239-12d4ff8a6128', 'appear', 'To come into sight or become visible.', 'verb', 'aparecer', 'french', 'aparoir', 'to come into view', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"appārēre","meaning":"To come in sight, become visible.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aparoir","meaning":"To come into view, be visible.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appear","meaning":"To become visible.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"aparecer","meaning":"To appear.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appearance','disappear','apparent']::text[], '[{"word":"emerge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"materialize","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a734428-1308-4460-a40b-df12c952eac7', 'appearance', 'The way that someone or something looks or seems.', 'noun', 'apariencia', 'latin', 'apparere', 'to appear, be visible', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appearance","meaning":"The way that someone or something looks or seems.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"apareir","meaning":"to appear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparere","meaning":"to appear, be visible","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appear','apparent','apparition','transparent']::text[], '[{"word":"look","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aspect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mien","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c33b2e9e-9391-46d5-9b62-8cc840315bc0', 'appears', 'Third person singular present of appear; comes into sight or seems to be.', 'verb', 'aparece', 'latin', 'Latin apparere', 'to appear, be visible', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"appears","meaning":"comes into sight or seems to be","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appear","meaning":"to come into sight","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"apparoir","meaning":"to appear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apparere","meaning":"to appear, be visible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + parere","meaning":"to + come forth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appear','appearance','apparent','disappear','reappear']::text[], '[{"word":"seems","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emerges","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shows","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"looks","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('acd2f44b-1174-4550-9aee-1bb7155341f0', 'appendix', 'A section at the end of a book or document giving additional information.', 'noun', 'apéndice', 'latin', 'appendere', 'to hang on, append', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appendix","meaning":"additional section in a book","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appendix","meaning":"an appendage, addition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appendere","meaning":"to hang on, append (ad- ''to'' + pendere ''to hang'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['append','appendage','pending','suspension','dependent']::text[], '[{"word":"supplement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"addendum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"annex","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"postscript","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('841ef9be-8a69-4b29-bca6-2e7b36eff65e', 'appetite', 'A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.', 'noun', 'apetito', 'latin', 'appetere', 'to strive after, desire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"appetite","meaning":"desire for food","children":[{"era":"13th C.","word":"appetit","meaning":"appetite, desire","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appetitus","meaning":"desire, craving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appetere","meaning":"to strive after, desire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appetizing','petition','compete','repeat','impetuous']::text[], '[{"word":"hunger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"desire","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48fcd39f-6c44-41f4-a607-8431eab7757c', 'appetizer', 'A small dish of food or drink served before a meal to stimulate appetite.', 'noun', 'apetito', 'latin', 'appetere', 'to strive after, desire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pet-', '{"era":"current","word":"appetizer","meaning":"food or drink served before a meal","children":[{"era":"1820s","word":"appetite + -izer","meaning":"that which stimulates appetite","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appétit","meaning":"appetite, desire for food","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appetitus","meaning":"desire, longing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appetere","meaning":"ad- + petere: to strive toward","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*pet-","meaning":"to rush, fly toward, seek","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appetite','appetizing','petition','compete','repeat','impetuous']::text[], '[{"word":"starter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hors d''oeuvre","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tidbit","formality":"informal"},{"word":"amuse-bouche","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e520d11e-5d89-4bdc-96bc-e02e519a47d9', 'applaud', 'To show approval or praise by clapping hands or shouting.', 'verb', 'aplaudir', 'latin', 'plaudere', 'to clap, strike', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"applaud","meaning":"To express approval","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"applaudir","meaning":"to applaud","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applaudere","meaning":"to strike upon, clap hands (ad- ''to'' + plaudere ''to clap'')","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"plaudere","meaning":"to clap, strike","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['applause','plausible','explode']::text[], '[{"word":"cheer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"laud","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35a2f44b-b9bd-4a0e-8627-60d164914a23', 'applause', 'The act of showing approval or pleasure by clapping hands.', 'noun', 'aplauso', 'latin', 'applaudere', 'to strike upon, clap', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"applause","meaning":"The act of showing approval or pleasure by clapping hands.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"applause","meaning":"applause","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applaudere","meaning":"to strike upon, clap hands in approval","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laud','plaudit','explode','implosion']::text[], '[{"word":"clapping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ovation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cheering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d111abf0-48dc-4095-8e54-631933512599', 'apple', 'A round fruit with red, yellow, or green skin and crisp flesh.', 'noun', 'manzana', 'germanic', 'æppel', 'apple, fruit, ball', 'Old English', '800s', '*ab(e)l-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"apple","meaning":"The round, crisp fruit.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"æppel","meaning":"Apple, fruit, eyeball.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ab(e)l-","meaning":"Apple.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['applesauce','pineapple','Adam''s apple']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('15fa45d7-e2d4-4602-b951-01ccfc8a8fa0', 'appliance', 'A device or piece of equipment designed for a particular purpose.', 'noun', 'aplicar', 'latin', 'applicare', 'to fold onto, to join', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"appliance","meaning":"A device or piece of equipment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"appliance","meaning":"application, compliance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appliquer","meaning":"to apply, attach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to fold onto, to join","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plicare","meaning":"to fold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apply','application','pliable','complicate','reply']::text[], '[{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gadget","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instrument","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc9b37d2-e440-4ddd-bc34-449ae1028fcd', 'applicable', 'Capable of being applied; relevant or suitable for a particular situation.', 'adjective', 'aplicable', 'latin', 'applicabilis', 'able to be applied', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"applicable","meaning":"capable of being applied","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"applicable","meaning":"able to be applied","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicabilis","meaning":"able to be applied","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to attach, apply","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apply','application','appliance','applicant','inapplicable']::text[], '[{"word":"relevant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pertinent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"appropriate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('834cdb74-7f05-4288-a11c-c5bda45a67b9', 'applicant', 'A person who applies for something, especially a job or admission to a school.', 'noun', 'aplicante', 'latin', 'applicare', 'to apply, to attach', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"applicant","meaning":"person who applies","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"apply","meaning":"attach, join","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to apply, to attach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"plicare","meaning":"to fold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*plek-","meaning":"to plait, to weave, to fold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['application','apply','implied','reply','complicate']::text[], '[{"word":"candidate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"petitioner","formality":"formal"},{"word":"seeker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('098376fe-f750-42dd-b144-b28cff6e7171', 'application', 'A software program designed to perform specific tasks or functions for users.', 'noun', 'aplicación', 'latin', 'applicare', 'to attach or apply', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"application","meaning":"software program or formal request","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"apply","meaning":"to attach or put to use","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to attach or apply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + plicare","meaning":"to + fold or bend","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apply','applicable','applicant','applied']::text[], '[{"word":"program","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"software","formality":"technical"},{"word":"app","formality":"informal"},{"word":"request","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce4b6777-933f-45ed-8a35-9782a33b55fc', 'applications', 'Plural of application; programs or tools designed for specific tasks, or requests for something.', 'noun', 'aplicaciones', 'latin', 'applicare', 'to attach or join to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"applications","meaning":"plural of application","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"application","meaning":"act of applying","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to attach or join to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['application','apply','applicable','applicant']::text[], '[{"word":"programs","formality":"technical"},{"word":"software","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tools","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apps","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b2a277f-7f53-4bbb-af83-108a9dfde1e3', 'applied', 'Put to practical use or brought into operation.', 'adjective', 'aplicado', 'latin', 'applicare', 'to attach to, to apply', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"applied","meaning":"put to practical use","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"apply","meaning":"to attach, to put to use","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicare","meaning":"to attach to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apply','application','applicant','applicable']::text[], '[{"word":"practical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utilized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"put to use","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e3a5bd5-6756-4848-94c6-829347f91e82', 'apply', 'To put to use or to submit a formal request or claim.', 'verb', 'aplicar', 'latin', 'Latin applicāre', 'to attach to, to apply', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plak-', '{"era":"current","word":"apply","meaning":"to use; to submit a request","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"apply","meaning":"to attach, to apply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicāre","meaning":"to attach to, to apply","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"applicāre","meaning":"ad- + plicāre (fold, attach)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['application','applicable','applied']::text[], '[{"word":"use","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utilize","formality":"formal"},{"word":"submit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ed3677e-af48-4297-bcf2-5de6d46dbe25', 'appoint', 'To assign a position or role to someone.', 'verb', 'nombrar', 'french', 'apointer', 'to arrange, settle', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"ad punctum","meaning":"To a point, to fix, settle.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"apointer","meaning":"To arrange, settle, fix.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"appoint","meaning":"To designate, assign.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"nombrar","meaning":"To appoint, name.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appointment','appointed','disappoint']::text[], '[{"word":"designate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assign","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd1d477c-fcaa-4b95-a24a-1d96e4c43e7e', 'appointment', 'An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, or a position to which someone is assigned.', 'noun', 'apuntamiento', 'french', 'appointier', 'to arrange, to put in order', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appointment","meaning":"scheduled meeting or assigned position","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"appointment","meaning":"act of appointing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appointement","meaning":"arrangement, settlement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"appointier","meaning":"to arrange, to put to a point","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + punctum","meaning":"to + point","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appoint','appointee','disappoint','disappointment','reappoint']::text[], '[{"word":"engagement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"meeting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rendezvous","formality":"literary"},{"word":"booking","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:32:49.332Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('282fc1ee-374a-4eeb-96f0-e151ebd988d7', 'appraisal', 'An act of assessing something or someone.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'priser', 'to price, to value', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appraisal","meaning":"An act of assessing","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"appraise","meaning":"to value, set a price on","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"appriser","meaning":"to inform, to value","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"priser","meaning":"to price, esteem","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pretium","meaning":"price, value","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appraise','prize','price','praise','precious','value']::text[], '[{"word":"evaluation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assessment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valuation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ca52fe9-2e38-43d5-a38c-bbe007c41f17', 'appreciate', 'To recognize the full worth of something; to understand a situation fully.', 'verb', 'apreciar', 'latin', 'appretiare', 'to value, to appraise', 'Late Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"appreciate","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appretiate","meaning":"to value, to appraise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"pretium","meaning":"price, value","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['price','precious','appraisal','depreciate']::text[], '[{"word":"value","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"esteem","formality":"formal"},{"word":"recognize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0761075c-6cff-4e90-bd52-7032913c034f', 'appreciation', 'The recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of something.', 'noun', 'apreciación', 'latin', 'pretium', 'price, value', 'Latin', 'classical', '*perk-', '{"era":"current","word":"appreciation","meaning":"recognition of good qualities","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"appréciation","meaning":"evaluation, estimation","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"apprécier","meaning":"to estimate, value","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appretiare","meaning":"to set a price on","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pretium","meaning":"price, value","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appreciate','price','precious','praise','depreciate']::text[], '[{"word":"gratitude","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59e47445-4014-4dad-93fc-6a2d65a5d25a', 'apprehend', 'To apprehend is to seize, arrest, or understand mentally.', 'verb', 'aprehender', 'latin', 'apprehendere', 'to seize', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ghend-', '{"era":"current","word":"apprehend","meaning":"to seize, arrest, or understand mentally","children":[{"era":"late 14c.","word":"apprehend","meaning":"to take hold of or understand mentally","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"apprehendere","meaning":"to seize, grasp, or understand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"prehendere","meaning":"to seize, take hold of","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*ghend-","meaning":"to seize, take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apprehension','apprehensive','comprehend','misapprehend']::text[], '[{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrest","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('707a53b7-ca45-459e-981c-75472f9c4d43', 'approach', 'To come near or nearer to something.', 'verb', 'aproximar', 'french', 'aprochier', 'to come near', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~400 AD","word":"appropiāre","meaning":"To draw near, from ad + prope (near).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aprochier","meaning":"To come near, draw close.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"approach","meaning":"To come near.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"aproximar","meaning":"To approach, approximate.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['approachable','approaching']::text[], '[{"word":"near","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advance toward","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7fdfff1d-8f56-43cc-9e85-8674d7744461', 'appropriate', 'Suitable or proper for a particular situation or context.', 'adjective', 'apropiado', 'latin', 'appropriatus', 'made one''s own', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appropriate","meaning":"suitable or proper","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"appropriate","meaning":"made one''s own","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appropriatus","meaning":"made one''s own, suited","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appropriate (verb)','appropriation','appropriately','expropriate']::text[], '[{"word":"suitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fitting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apt","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cff6dcf1-aa02-4322-aa5a-24020a9d7a92', 'appropriation', 'The action of taking something for one''s own use, typically without the owner''s permission.', 'noun', 'apropiación', 'latin', 'appropriare', 'to make one''s own, take possession of', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"appropriation","meaning":"act of taking for oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"appropriationem","meaning":"a making one''s own","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"appropriare","meaning":"to make one''s own","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"proprius","meaning":"one''s own, proper","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['appropriate','proper','property','proprietor','impropriety','expropriate']::text[], '[{"word":"seizure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"usurpation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"confiscation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55712c57-16bf-4312-be95-5cfcb8bb5b83', 'approval', 'Official permission or formal agreement to something; a favorable or positive judgment.', 'noun', 'aprobación', 'latin', 'approbare', 'to assent to, agree with', 'Latin', 'classical', '*per-', '{"era":"current","word":"approval","meaning":"official permission or agreement","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"approval","meaning":"act of approving","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"approve","meaning":"to assent to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"approver","meaning":"to assent to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"approbare","meaning":"to assent to, agree with","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['approve','approving','approbation','disapprove']::text[], '[{"word":"permission","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endorsement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assent","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.376Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14462281-4b14-4982-b390-961c1a1046dd', 'approve', 'To officially accept or agree to something.', 'verb', 'aprobar', 'french', 'aprover', 'to sanction, endorse', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"approbāre","meaning":"To regard as good, approve, from ad + probāre.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"aprover","meaning":"To sanction, endorse.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"approve","meaning":"To officially agree to.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"aprobar","meaning":"To approve.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['approval','approved','disapprove']::text[], '[{"word":"endorse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"okay","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a6dee8a5-4690-439b-8e94-c1d27c0865e5', 'approved', 'Having received official permission or sanction.', 'adjective', 'aprobado', 'latin', 'approbare', 'to assent to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"approved","meaning":"officially permitted or sanctioned","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"approve","meaning":"to formally sanction or agree to","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"approver","meaning":"to assent to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"approbare","meaning":"ad- (to) + probare (to assent)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['approve','approval','approver','approvingly']::text[], '[{"word":"authorized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sanctioned","formality":"formal"},{"word":"permitted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endorsed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.161Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bea56438-f5c6-408f-a3a1-dc0de1b3f8b6', 'approximate', 'Close to the actual, but not precisely accurate.', 'adjective', 'aproximado', 'latin', 'approximare', 'to come near', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"approximate","meaning":"nearly exact","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"approximatus","meaning":"approached","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"approximare","meaning":"to come near","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad","meaning":"to, near","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"proximus","meaning":"nearest","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"prope","meaning":"near","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin (past participle)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['proximity','proximate','approximation','approach','prop']::text[], '[{"word":"estimated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rough","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"close","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4977fc64-e10c-4349-a592-a703cf6f1bcc', 'approximately', 'Roughly; close to a specified number or time but not exactly.', 'adverb', 'aproximadamente', 'latin', 'approx', 'to come near to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"approximately","meaning":"roughly, nearly","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"approximate","meaning":"nearly correct","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"approximatus","meaning":"brought near","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + proximus","meaning":"to + nearest, next","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['approximate','approximation','proximity','proximate','proximal']::text[], '[{"word":"roughly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"about","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nearly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circa","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.840Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8daf175c-6f09-4ffe-9dcd-ca5c63d30b19', 'apr', 'Abbreviation for April, the fourth month of the year.', 'noun', 'abril', 'latin', 'Aprilis', 'opening or second month of Roman year', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Apr","meaning":"abbreviation for April","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"April","meaning":"fourth month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Aprilis","meaning":"opening or second month in Roman year","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['April','Aprilis','month']::text[], '[{"word":"April","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fourth month","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc061e48-7f50-40e6-a0d5-1d1704c29591', 'april', 'The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, named from a Latin word meaning ''to open''.', 'noun', 'abril', 'latin', 'aperire', 'to open', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"april","meaning":"fourth month of the year","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"April","meaning":"month of opening or opening of buds","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aperire","meaning":"to open","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aperture','April Fools','apricot']::text[], '[{"word":"fourth month","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Apr.","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7255efb6-3e2a-42b2-83e6-8e4fa6c767e4', 'apron', 'A protective garment worn over the front of one''s clothes.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'naperon', 'small table-cloth', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apron","meaning":"protective garment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"napron","meaning":"small tablecloth, piece of cloth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"naperon","meaning":"small tablecloth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"nappe","meaning":"tablecloth","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['napkin','napery']::text[], '[{"word":"pinafore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01959663-433a-4332-a29a-07ea2c3dca6f', 'apt', 'Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.', 'adjective', 'apto', 'latin', 'aptus', 'fitted, suitable, appropriate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"apt","meaning":"suitable, appropriate","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"apt","meaning":"fitting, inclined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aptus","meaning":"fitted, suitable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aptitude','aperture','adapt','inept']::text[], '[{"word":"suitable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appropriate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fitting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da13cc48-1bac-42bb-8d16-3cf26e039743', 'aqua', 'Water, especially as used in specific compounds or contexts.', 'noun', 'agua', 'latin', 'aqua', 'water', 'Latin', 'classical', '*akwa-', '{"era":"current","word":"aqua","meaning":"water","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aqua","meaning":"water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*akwa-","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aquatic','aquarium','aqueduct','aquamarine','aqueous']::text[], '[{"word":"water","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"H2O","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f76f003-0878-401c-8ddc-370883ea3db7', 'aquarium', 'A transparent tank of water in which fish and other water animals and plants are kept.', 'noun', 'acuario', 'latin', 'aquarium', 'a watering place, something pertaining to water', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ekʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"aquarium","meaning":"a transparent tank of water for aquatic life","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aquarium","meaning":"place for water, watering place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aqua","meaning":"water","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*h₂ekʷ-","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aquatic','aqua','aqueduct','aquamarine','aqueous']::text[], '[{"word":"fish tank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vivarium","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df621510-194c-426b-b2c6-a8dda48a9a42', 'aquatic', 'Pertaining to water, living in or near water.', 'adjective', 'acuático', 'latin', 'aqua', 'water', 'Latin', 'classical', '*akwa-', '{"era":"current","word":"aquatic","meaning":"Pertaining to water, living in or near water","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aquaticus","meaning":"of water, relating to water","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aqua","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aquarium','aqueduct','aqueous','aquamarine','aquaplaning']::text[], '[{"word":"watery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"aqueous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7be52ad-e2ef-4f25-b82f-ef417d0f7197', 'arab', 'A member of an Arabic-speaking people, primarily inhabiting the Middle East and North Africa.', 'noun', 'árabe', 'other', '`ʿarab`', 'Arab, desert dweller', 'Arabic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Arab","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Arabe","meaning":"Arab","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"classical","word":"Arabs","meaning":"Arabs","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"`ʿarab`","meaning":"Arabs, desert dwellers","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Arabic','Arabia','Arabian','desert','Semitic']::text[], '[{"word":"Middle Easterner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"North African","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b526703-62cb-4323-b074-44c2e42b1b7a', 'arbitrary', 'Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.', 'adjective', 'arbitrario', 'latin', 'arbiter', 'judge, umpire', 'Latin', 'classical', '*arbʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"arbitrary","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"arbitraire","meaning":"uncertain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arbitrarius","meaning":"of an arbiter, uncertain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arbiter","meaning":"judge, umpire","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arbiter','arbitration','arbitrate','arbitrament']::text[], '[{"word":"capricious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"random","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whimsical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subjective","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06ee33af-d706-4788-8e97-cc9d7aa4c13e', 'arbitration', 'The use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute.', 'noun', 'arbitraje', 'latin', 'arbitrari', 'to give judgment, act as an arbiter', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arbitration","meaning":"The use of an arbitrator to settle a dispute","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"arbitracion","meaning":"arbitration","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arbitrationem","meaning":"act of judging","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arbitrari","meaning":"to give judgment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arbiter','arbitrary','arbitrate','umpire','judge']::text[], '[{"word":"mediation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjudication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"settlement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intercession","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1201bc15-e025-48ec-8fb2-fdc855984a1e', 'arbor', 'A tree or shrub; also, a revolving shaft or spindle.', 'noun', 'árbol', 'latin', 'arbor', 'tree', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂erh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"arbor","meaning":"A tree or shrub; also, a revolving shaft or spindle.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arbor","meaning":"tree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*h₂erh₃-","meaning":"to grow, to rise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arboreal','arboretum','arborist','arbour']::text[], '[{"word":"tree","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spindle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"axle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"shaft","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5a3d53c-cc2d-43c1-adb6-68c06bdfc3de', 'arc', 'A part of the circumference of a circle or other curve.', 'noun', 'arco', 'latin', 'arcus', 'bow, arch', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arc","meaning":"A part of a curve","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"arc","meaning":"arch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arcus","meaning":"bow, arch","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arch','archer','arcade','ark']::text[], '[{"word":"curve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('568dc580-da9e-46c9-a504-249fc08a4c70', 'arcade', 'A covered passageway with arches along one or both sides.', 'noun', 'arcada', 'latin', 'arcus', 'bow, arch', 'Latin', 'classical', '*arku-', '{"era":"current","word":"arcade","meaning":"arched passageway","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"arcade","meaning":"arched gallery","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"arcata","meaning":"an arch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arcus","meaning":"bow, arch","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arch','arc','archway','archery']::text[], '[{"word":"gallery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colonnade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"passage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thoroughfare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44208187-bcce-49f6-b1f7-4e6bd3bcb587', 'arch', 'A curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it.', 'noun', 'arco', 'latin', 'arcus', 'bow, arch', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arch","meaning":"curved structure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arche","meaning":"arc, arch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arcus","meaning":"bow, arch","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arc','archer','arcade','architecture','arching','archway']::text[], '[{"word":"curve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vault","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"span","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d33c90e6-80fa-45d4-8a28-4bc41f4404d5', 'archaeologist', 'An archaeologist studies human history through excavation and the analysis of material remains.', 'noun', 'arqueólogo', 'greek', 'arkhaios', 'ancient', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"archaeologist","meaning":"a person who studies ancient cultures and remains","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"archaeology","meaning":"the study of human history through material remains","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"archaiologia","meaning":"discourse about ancient things","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arkhaios","meaning":"ancient","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"logos","meaning":"speech, account, study","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English via Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['archaeology','archaeological','archaic','archaism']::text[], '[{"word":"antiquarian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"excavator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3475f11-8467-4936-817e-1e2b58fbe5f6', 'archbishop', 'An archbishop is the chief bishop of an archdiocese or a province in some Christian churches.', 'noun', 'arzobispo', 'greek', 'archiepiskopos', 'chief overseer', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"archbishop","meaning":"the chief bishop of an archdiocese or a province in some Christian churches","children":[{"era":"300s","word":"archiepiscopus","meaning":"chief bishop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"archi-","meaning":"chief, principal","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"episkopos","meaning":"overseer, bishop","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bishop','archdiocese','archiepiscopal','archdeacon','archangel']::text[], '[{"word":"prelate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"metropolitan","formality":"formal"},{"word":"primate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87359d80-9342-4fef-84ec-1be708fcfe76', 'archer', 'A person who shoots with a bow and arrow.', 'noun', 'arquero', 'french', 'archier', 'bowman', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"arcus","meaning":"Bow, arch.","children":[{"era":"~400 AD","word":"arcarius","meaning":"Bowman.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"archier","meaning":"Bowman.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"archer","meaning":"One who shoots a bow.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"arquero","meaning":"Archer, goalkeeper.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['archery','arc','arch']::text[], '[{"word":"bowman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toxophilite","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shooter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98579afb-f421-416e-b89c-c6a3a2913927', 'architect', 'A person who designs buildings and supervises their construction.', 'noun', 'arquitecto', 'greek', 'arkhitektōn', 'master builder', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"arkhitéktōn (ἀρχιτέκτων)","meaning":"Master builder, chief craftsman. From arkhi- (chief) + tektōn (builder).","children":[{"era":"1560s","word":"architect","meaning":"One who designs buildings.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"arquitecto","meaning":"Architect.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['architecture','architectural','archetype']::text[], '[{"word":"designer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"planner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"builder","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ff3e48f-5090-4592-b17d-ababb259d778', 'architectural', 'Relating to the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.', 'adjective', 'arquitectónico', 'greek', 'arkhitekton', 'master builder', 'Greek', '5th century BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"architectural","meaning":"relating to architecture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"architectura","meaning":"art of building","children":[{"era":"5th century BCE","word":"arkhitekton","meaning":"master builder","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['architect','architecture','architrave','technique']::text[], '[{"word":"structural","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"design","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constructive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd7b76e7-15e3-4894-82f1-c2801e87b61d', 'archives', 'A collection of historical documents or records, or the building or location where such records are kept.', 'noun', 'archivos', 'greek', 'Greek archeion', 'public office, government building', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"archives","meaning":"collection of historical records","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"archive","meaning":"repository of records","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"archiva","meaning":"records, documents","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"archeion","meaning":"public office, magistrate''s residence","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['archive','archivist','archival','archivistical']::text[], '[{"word":"records","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"documents","formality":"formal"},{"word":"repository","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.761Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f3ccd08-eae6-43bb-9014-32a801d19671', 'arctic', 'Relating to the regions around the North Pole.', 'adjective', 'ártico', 'greek', 'arktikos', 'of the Bear, northern', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*h₂ŕ̥tḱos', '{"era":"current","word":"arctic","meaning":"Relating to the regions around the North Pole.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"articque","meaning":"northern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arcticus","meaning":"of the north, of the pole star","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arktikos","meaning":"of the Bear, northern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arktos","meaning":"bear","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['antarctic','polar','northern','boreal']::text[], '[{"word":"polar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"northern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freezing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frigid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b75fafb-92e9-4050-997f-bab6c3ea112c', 'arena', 'A level area surrounded by seating for spectators, used for sports or entertainment.', 'noun', 'arena', 'latin', 'harena', 'sand, sandy place', 'Latin', '~200 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"harena","meaning":"Sand; the sand-strewn floor of amphitheaters.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"arena","meaning":"Central area of an amphitheater.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"arena","meaning":"Sand, arena.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arenaceous']::text[], '[{"word":"stadium","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amphitheater","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ring","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b26a0913-9bcd-4368-baca-6fd815eb9530', 'arithmetic', 'The branch of mathematics dealing with numbers and basic operations.', 'noun', 'aritmética', 'greek', 'arithmētikē', 'the art of counting', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"arithmētikḗ (ἀριθμητική)","meaning":"The art of counting. From arithmos (number).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arithmetic","meaning":"The science of numbers.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"aritmética","meaning":"Arithmetic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arithmetical','algorithm','logarithm']::text[], '[{"word":"calculation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"math","formality":"informal"},{"word":"computation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('901da98f-dc8f-4f7d-bc45-882e321d2f61', 'ark', 'A chest or coffer, especially one containing the tablets of the Mosaic law (Ark of the Covenant) or a large boat (Noah''s Ark).', 'noun', 'arca', 'latin', 'arca', 'chest, box, coffer', 'Latin', 'classical', '*areg-', '{"era":"current","word":"ark","meaning":"a chest or boat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"earce","meaning":"chest, coffer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arca","meaning":"chest, box, coffer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arcade','archivist','coffer','chest']::text[], '[{"word":"chest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coffer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"vessel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9406089b-afc1-4fac-bdf6-f986b563197c', 'arlo', 'Arlo is a male given name of uncertain origin.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Arlo","meaning":"a male given name","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Arlen','Arlyn','Arlow','Harlow']::text[], '[{"word":"given name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forename","formality":"formal"},{"word":"male name","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db4a4c14-ecae-4825-8605-4ba9e96c57f0', 'arm', 'Each of the two upper limbs of the human body from the shoulder to the hand.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'earm', 'arm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*armo-', '{"era":"current","word":"arm","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"earm","meaning":"arm, limb","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*armaz","meaning":"arm","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*ar-","meaning":"to fit together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['forearm','armpit','embrace','army','disarm']::text[], '[{"word":"limb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appendage","formality":"technical"},{"word":"extremity","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec041322-e732-4d0e-a9d6-218e9fb1ba69', 'armenian', 'Of or relating to Armenia, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', 'armenio', 'latin', 'Armenia', 'Armenia', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Armenian","meaning":"of or relating to Armenia, its people, or its language","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Armenia","meaning":"Armenia","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Ἀρμενία","meaning":"Armenia","children":[{"era":"late 6th century BCE","word":"Armina","meaning":"Armenia","children":[],"language":"Old Persian"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-an","meaning":"suffix meaning ''of or pertaining to''","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Armenia','Armenians','Armenic','Armenianize']::text[], '[{"word":"Armenic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Armenoid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Armenia-related","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13e50ea7-3373-498a-a4d1-d0dc5538c3d9', 'armor', 'A protective covering, especially one used for military purposes.', 'noun', 'armadura', 'latin', 'armatura', 'equipment, armor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂er-', '{"era":"current","word":"armor","meaning":"A protective covering, especially one used for military purposes.","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"armure","meaning":"armor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"armatura","meaning":"equipment, armor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arma","meaning":"weapons, tools, equipment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['armory','armored','armament','arms']::text[], '[{"word":"shield","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cuirass","formality":"technical"},{"word":"panoply","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8bb2d7df-7f6b-4635-8dfd-b49f5db0cad9', 'arms', 'Weapons or equipment for fighting; the limbs extending from the shoulders.', 'noun', 'armas', 'latin', 'Latin arma', 'weapons, equipment', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arms","meaning":"weapons or limbs","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arms","meaning":"weapons or limbs","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"armes","meaning":"weapons","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arma","meaning":"weapons, equipment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arm','armed','armor','armada']::text[], '[{"word":"weapons","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"limbs","formality":"formal"},{"word":"guns","formality":"informal"},{"word":"artillery","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79de98fd-2dba-46aa-9286-fedc3ab121d0', 'army', 'An organized military force equipped for fighting on land.', 'noun', 'armada', 'french', 'armée', 'armed force', 'Old French', '1300s', '*ar-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ar-","meaning":"To fit together.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"arma","meaning":"Arms, weapons, gear.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"armée","meaning":"Armed force.","children":[{"era":"1380s","word":"army","meaning":"Large organized military force.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"armada","meaning":"Fleet, armed force.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arm','armor','armament','armada']::text[], '[{"word":"military","formality":"formal"},{"word":"forces","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"troops","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('042c63e1-c7b2-4d73-ab21-ba08111c0b44', 'aroma', 'A pleasant smell or fragrance, especially from food, spices, or a substance.', 'noun', 'aroma', 'greek', 'ἄρωμα', 'spice; sweet herb; fragrance', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"aroma","meaning":"a pleasant smell or fragrance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aroma","meaning":"aroma","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aroma","meaning":"aromatic spice or fragrance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἄρωμα","meaning":"spice; sweet herb; fragrance","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aromatic','aromatize','aromatherapy','aromatization','aromatics']::text[], '[{"word":"fragrance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perfume","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99bddfe2-0f7a-48fc-933b-6eb64c0a883b', 'around', 'On all sides of something; approximately; in the vicinity of.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'round', 'circular, wheel-like', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₃ret-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"around","meaning":"on all sides of","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"a-round","meaning":"in a round form","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"round","meaning":"circular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"rotundus","meaning":"round, circular","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['round','roundabout','surround']::text[], '[{"word":"about","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"encircling","formality":"formal"},{"word":"approximately","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.881Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e7db6c4-3950-4aba-8512-53e1e45c88d9', 'arrange', 'To put things in a neat or required order.', 'verb', 'arreglar', 'french', 'arangier', 'to put in order', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~600 AD","word":"ad+*hring","meaning":"To put in a ring, arrange in rows.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"arangier","meaning":"To put in order, line up.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"arrange","meaning":"To organize, put in order.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"arreglar","meaning":"To arrange, fix.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Frankish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrangement','rearrange']::text[], '[{"word":"organize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"order","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a738938-d929-4765-ba5b-47cd7ad39ff6', 'arrangement', 'The action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged.', 'noun', 'arreglo', 'french', 'arrenger', 'to put in a row, order', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arrangement","meaning":"The action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"arrangement","meaning":"the act of arranging","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arrenger","meaning":"to put in a row, order","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"rang","meaning":"rank, row","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrange','arranged','arranging','disarrangement','rearrange']::text[], '[{"word":"organization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"setup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"configuration","formality":"technical"},{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6128832-c710-4986-8c0d-c6fe114d6414', 'array', 'An ordered arrangement or display of things; a collection or assortment.', 'noun', 'arreglo', 'french', 'arréer', 'to arrange, put in order', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"array","meaning":"ordered arrangement or display","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arréer","meaning":"to arrange, put in order","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"a- (prefix) + rée","meaning":"to, toward + ready/prepared","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrange','arrayed','arraying','arrays','disarray']::text[], '[{"word":"arrangement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assemblage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b493a3a3-68ac-455f-be97-3db371627079', 'arrest', 'To seize someone by legal authority.', 'verb', 'arrestar', 'french', 'arester', 'to stop, stay', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"ad restāre","meaning":"To remain, stop, from ad + restāre.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"arester","meaning":"To stop, stay, seize.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"arrest","meaning":"To seize by authority.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"arrestar","meaning":"To arrest.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrested','arresting']::text[], '[{"word":"apprehend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"detain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aac5e3d2-56c8-44aa-8e0a-bd149d264a54', 'arrival', 'The act of reaching a destination or coming to a place.', 'noun', 'arribo', 'french', 'arriver', 'to come to shore, arrive', 'Old French', '12th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arrival","meaning":"The act of reaching a destination","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"arriver","meaning":"to come to shore, arrive","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"adripare","meaning":"to reach shore (ad ''to'' + ripa ''bank, shore'')","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrive','arriviste','arriver','argosy']::text[], '[{"word":"coming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appearance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9eabb5c1-867c-4bc9-8275-ab954b107484', 'arrive', 'To reach a destination at the end of a journey.', 'verb', 'arribar', 'french', 'ariver', 'to come to shore', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"ad rīpam","meaning":"To the shore, from ad + rīpa (bank).","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"ariver","meaning":"To come to shore, reach land.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arrive","meaning":"To reach a destination.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"arribar","meaning":"To arrive, reach port.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrival','arriving']::text[], '[{"word":"reach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attain","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f057d34-1435-4675-9ab1-91fcaa6aade9', 'arrogance', 'Overbearing pride or a contemptuous sense of self-importance.', 'noun', 'arrogancia', 'latin', 'arrogare', 'to claim for oneself; to appropriate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arrogance","meaning":"overbearing pride or self-importance","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"arrogaunce","meaning":"arrogance","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"arrogance","meaning":"arrogance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arrogantia","meaning":"arrogance; presumption","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arrogare","meaning":"to claim for oneself; to appropriate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + rogare","meaning":"to ask toward; to request","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrogant','arrogantly','arrogate','arrogation','arrogative']::text[], '[{"word":"pride","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haughtiness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conceit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89e1f254-7d22-48f0-851c-432b5f7e8bde', 'arrogant', 'Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one''s own importance or abilities.', 'adjective', 'arrogante', 'latin', 'arrogans', 'assuming, insolent', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arrogant","meaning":"Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one''s own importance or abilities.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arrogant","meaning":"arrogant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arrogans","meaning":"assuming, insolent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arrogare","meaning":"to claim for oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"rogare","meaning":"to ask","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arrogation','interrogate','prerogative']::text[], '[{"word":"haughty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supercilious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"presumptuous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bff89d7b-eefe-4829-a56d-eece43c8c0a0', 'arrow', 'A shaft, typically pointed, shot from a bow.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'arwaz', 'arrow', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*arkw-', '{"era":"current","word":"arrow","meaning":"A shaft, typically pointed, shot from a bow.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"earh","meaning":"arrow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"arwaz","meaning":"arrow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['archer','archery','arrowhead']::text[], '[{"word":"bolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shaft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dart","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('195149e4-a421-4bb8-882c-addb484e302c', 'arse', 'The buttocks or rump.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ærs', 'buttocks', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*arsaz', '{"era":"current","word":"arse","meaning":"The buttocks or rump.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ærs","meaning":"buttocks","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*arsaz","meaning":"buttocks, hind part","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['buttocks','rump','rear','hindquarters']::text[], '[{"word":"buttocks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bum","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('edbe7dfc-bc62-4d51-ba27-8e445b932882', 'arsenic', 'A poisonous chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33.', 'noun', 'arsénico', 'greek', 'ἀρσενικόν', 'yellow arsenic', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arsenic","meaning":"poisonous chemical element As","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arsenik","meaning":"arsenic","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"arsenic","meaning":"arsenic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arsenicum","meaning":"arsenic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀρσενικόν","meaning":"yellow arsenic","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arsenical','arsenide','arsenate','arsenious','arsenicous']::text[], '[{"word":"arsenicum","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"white arsenic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"arsenic trioxide","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac99eb65-47e3-43b9-b492-f9ee7a9292be', 'arson', 'Arson is the deliberate criminal setting of fire to property.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'ardere', 'to burn', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"arson","meaning":"deliberate fire-setting","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Anglo-French arsun","meaning":"arson","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Old French arsun","meaning":"arson","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"Vulgar Latin *arsionem","meaning":"a burning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin ardere","meaning":"to burn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arsonist','incendiary','fire-setting','fire-raising']::text[], '[{"word":"fire-setting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fire-raising","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incendiarism","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88b5e361-cbd5-4567-a3ed-a70f927bd461', 'art', 'The expression of creative skill and imagination.', 'noun', 'arte', 'french', 'art', 'skill, craft', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"artem","meaning":"Skill, craft, art.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"art","meaning":"Skill, craft, learning.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"art","meaning":"Creative expression, skill.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"arte","meaning":"Art, skill.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['artist','artistic','artisan']::text[], '[{"word":"craft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fine art","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f23507a-9240-4385-8cda-87f8b8560411', 'artery', 'Any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.', 'noun', 'arteria', 'greek', 'artēria', 'windpipe, artery', 'Greek', '800s BCE', '*h₂er-', '{"era":"current","word":"artery","meaning":"blood vessel","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"arterie","meaning":"artery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"artēria","meaning":"artery, windpipe","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ἀρτηρία (artēria)","meaning":"windpipe, artery","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arteriole','arteriosclerosis','aorta']::text[], '[{"word":"blood vessel","formality":"technical"},{"word":"conduit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tube","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd8a55a9-7998-48d0-a946-926b9b351fef', 'arthritis', 'Inflammation of a joint or joints, causing pain and stiffness.', 'noun', 'artritis', 'greek', 'arthron, -itis', 'joint, inflammation', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ar- (for arthron)', '{"era":"current","word":"arthritis","meaning":"Inflammation of a joint or joints, causing pain and stiffness.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arthron","meaning":"joint","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ar-","meaning":"to fit, to join","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"-itis","meaning":"inflammation","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['arthropod','arthroscope','bronchitis','tonsillitis']::text[], '[{"word":"joint inflammation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rheumatism","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb60b243-762a-4f5f-8872-77530b27ced3', 'article', 'A piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine; also a grammatical word like ''the'' or ''a''.', 'noun', 'artículo', 'latin', 'articulus', 'small joint, division', 'Latin', '100s', '*ar-', '{"era":"200s BCE","word":"artus","meaning":"Joint of the body.","children":[{"era":"100s","word":"articulus","meaning":"Small joint, clause, moment.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"article","meaning":"A clause; later a piece of writing.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"artículo","meaning":"Article, item.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['articulate','articulation','joint']::text[], '[{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essay","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a942bcb-1f58-4b46-a5fd-6412c55e64cc', 'articles', 'Plural of article; individual items, written pieces, or grammatical words used before nouns.', 'noun', 'artículos', 'latin', 'articulus', 'small joint or division', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"articles","meaning":"individual items or written pieces","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"article","meaning":"a clause or section","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"articulus","meaning":"small joint or division","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"artus","meaning":"joint or limb","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['article','articulate','articular','articulation']::text[], '[{"word":"items","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pieces","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"writings","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d310c968-77a5-4e4c-bb08-077c6664af48', 'artifact', 'An artifact is a man-made object, especially one of historical or archaeological interest.', 'noun', 'artefacto', 'latin', 'arte factum', 'a thing made by skill', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"artifact","meaning":"a man-made object","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"arte factum","meaning":"a thing made by skill","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ars","meaning":"skill, craft, art","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make, do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['art','artificial','fabricate','fact','factory']::text[], '[{"word":"relic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"object","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"curio","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('333e7cb7-48de-4f2c-90b3-f3b80423c1b9', 'artificial', 'Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.', 'adjective', 'artificial', 'latin', 'artificium', 'a handicraft, a work of art, skill, theory, system', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"artificial","meaning":"Made or produced by human beings","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"artificialis","meaning":"skillful, artistic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"artificium","meaning":"a handicraft, a work of art, skill, theory, system","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['artifice','artisan','artist','art']::text[], '[{"word":"synthetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"man-made","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unnatural","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('198d9c82-9a66-4a94-a39c-4646a535f7ac', 'artist', 'A person who creates works of art such as paintings, sculptures, or music.', 'noun', 'artista', 'latin', 'ars', 'art, skill, craft', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ar-', '{"era":"current","word":"artist","meaning":"creator of art","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"artist","meaning":"practitioner of an art","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"artiste","meaning":"skilled craftsperson","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ars","meaning":"art, skill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['art','artisan','artistic','artistry']::text[], '[{"word":"creator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craftsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"virtuoso","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9c79cc7-7890-4c16-9f5e-92245faf3add', 'artistic', 'Having or revealing an aesthetic sense of beauty; relating to art or artists.', 'adjective', 'artístico', 'latin', 'ars', 'skill, craft, art', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ar-', '{"era":"current","word":"artistic","meaning":"relating to art or artists","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"artistique","meaning":"artistic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ars","meaning":"skill, craft, art","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['art','artist','artisan','inertia','artifact']::text[], '[{"word":"creative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aesthetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imaginative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cultured","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56f35684-f5c9-4357-9f5b-1d6c7c009248', 'artists', 'Plural of artist; persons who create works of art or perform creative work.', 'noun', 'artistas', 'latin', 'Latin ars', 'art, craft, skill', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ar-', '{"era":"current","word":"artists","meaning":"creative practitioners","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"artista","meaning":"craftsman, artist","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"artist","meaning":"one who practices art","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ars","meaning":"art, craft","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*ar-","meaning":"to fit, join","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['artist','artistry','artistic','artisan']::text[], '[{"word":"creators","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craftspeople","formality":"formal"},{"word":"performers","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83b2ca8c-5bec-43d0-9fa3-c9d2eab5bf07', 'arts', 'Creative activities and expressions such as painting, music, and literature.', 'noun', 'artes', 'latin', 'ars', 'art, skill, craft', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ar-', '{"era":"current","word":"arts","meaning":"creative expressions and skills","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"art","meaning":"art, skill","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ars","meaning":"art, craft, skill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['art','artist','artistic','artful']::text[], '[{"word":"creative works","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crafts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disciplines","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('968f06d0-1f4a-42ed-befa-c15d17001ac9', 'artwork', 'A painting, drawing, sculpture, or other artistic creation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'art, work', 'skill, craft; labor, effort', 'Old French (art) / Proto-Germanic (work)', '1200s (art) / pre-1100 (work)', '*ar- (art); *werg- (work)', '{"era":"current","word":"artwork","meaning":"artistic creation","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"art","meaning":"skill, craft","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"art","meaning":"art, skill","children":[{"era":"Classical","word":"ars (art-)","meaning":"skill, craft","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"work","meaning":"labor, effort","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weorc","meaning":"deed, action","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*werka-","meaning":"work","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['artist','artisan','workshop','workman','masterpiece']::text[], '[{"word":"art","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"piece","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3af3cac6-f469-47cb-be2d-313db465a1af', 'asbestos', 'A heat-resistant fibrous silicate mineral that can be woven into fabric, formerly used in fireproof material and insulation.', 'noun', 'asbesto', 'greek', 'asbestos', 'unquenchable, inextinguishable', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"asbestos","meaning":"Fibrous mineral","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asbestus","meaning":"unquenchable, inextinguishable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asbestos","meaning":"unquenchable, inextinguishable","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['asbestosis','amianthus','fibrous','insulation']::text[], '[{"word":"chrysotile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mineral","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insulation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8816ba90-2d26-4600-86c2-210475359cfb', 'ash', 'The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'æsce', 'ash, cinders', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*as-', '{"era":"current","word":"ash","meaning":"The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æsce","meaning":"ash, cinders","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*askō","meaning":"ash","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*as-","meaning":"burn, glow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cinder','ashen','ashes','ash-tray']::text[], '[{"word":"cinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"residue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d2ad1a44-cef7-4f01-8ef5-10d35603c1f4', 'ashamed', 'Feeling embarrassed or guilty because of one''s actions, characteristics, or associations.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'æscamian', 'to shame', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skam-', '{"era":"current","word":"ashamed","meaning":"Feeling embarrassed or guilty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æscamian","meaning":"to shame","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skamōną","meaning":"to shame","children":[{"era":"circa 4500-2500 BCE","word":"*skem-","meaning":"to cover, to conceal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shame','shamed','shameless']::text[], '[{"word":"embarrassed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mortified","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guilty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce68508d-2758-4d9f-b726-03aa29c7451a', 'ashore', 'On or to the shore.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'on shore', 'on land', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ashore","meaning":"on or to the shore","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"a-","meaning":"on","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shore","meaning":"land bordering water","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shore','land','beach','offshore']::text[], '[{"word":"landed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aground","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"on land","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7906a0b5-2e1d-4fef-8899-6dabf9efb920', 'ashtray', 'A receptacle for ash and cigarette or cigar butts.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ashtray","meaning":"a receptacle for ash and cigarette or cigar butts","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ash","meaning":"ash, ashes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*askǭ","meaning":"ash, ashes","children":[{"era":"8000s BCE","word":"*h₂eHs-","meaning":"to be dry; to burn; hearth; ashes","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tray","meaning":"a wooden board, tray, or vessel for carrying things","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*trawją","meaning":"wooden vessel","children":[{"era":"8000s BCE","word":"*drewo-","meaning":"wood; tree","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ash','tray','ashbin','ashcan']::text[], '[{"word":"ash stand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ash receptacle","formality":"formal"},{"word":"smoker''s tray","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5dfa30bf-2b17-4740-8ce0-6c33fcc0a38c', 'asia', 'The world''s largest continent, comprising numerous countries and cultures.', 'noun', 'Asia', 'greek', 'Greek Asia', 'eastern lands', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Asia","meaning":"largest continent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Asia","meaning":"eastern region","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"asis","meaning":"women, goddesses","children":[],"language":"Akkadian"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Asian','Asiatic','East Asia','Southeast Asia']::text[], '[{"word":"Orient","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Far East","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa77b83c-07a5-4cea-b46b-2ed543ed2853', 'asian', 'Relating to or originating from Asia, the world''s largest continent.', 'adjective', 'asiático', 'latin', 'Asia', 'the continent Asia', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Asian","meaning":"relating to Asia","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Asia","meaning":"the eastern continent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Greek Ἀσία","meaning":"eastern regions","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Asiatic','Asia','Asians']::text[], '[{"word":"Oriental","formality":"formal"},{"word":"East Asian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Asiatic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9667dae5-d40d-47ec-b453-d9561da462db', 'aside', 'To one side; out of the way.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sīde', 'side, flank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sīdō', '{"era":"current","word":"aside","meaning":"To one side","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"a-","meaning":"on, in","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"side, flank","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['side','sideways','beside']::text[], '[{"word":"apart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"separately","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"away","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d649ac9f-7c98-45e2-b638-6797c786de7e', 'ask', 'To say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.', 'verb', 'preguntar', 'germanic', 'ascian', 'to ask, to inquire', 'Old English', '800s', '*aisk-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"ask","meaning":"To pose a question.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"ascian","meaning":"To ask, to inquire.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*aisk-","meaning":"To seek out.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['asked','asking','asking price']::text[], '[{"word":"inquire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"query","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"request","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f2f7d079-2a8d-4ba3-8298-913d5f7916e3', 'asked', 'Past tense of ask; requested information, assistance, or permission from someone.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ask', 'to ask, inquire', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*eisk-', '{"era":"current","word":"asked","meaning":"past tense of ask","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ask","meaning":"to request, inquire","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*eisk-","meaning":"to ask, inquire","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ask','asking','asker','question','request']::text[], '[{"word":"requested","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inquired","formality":"formal"},{"word":"questioned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"queried","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.701Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6457bf76-ebea-4653-9b70-e8e811b2c677', 'asleep', 'In a state of sleep; sleeping.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'on slæpe', 'in sleep', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*slēp-', '{"era":"current","word":"asleep","meaning":"In a state of sleep; sleeping.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"on slæpe","meaning":"in sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slæp","meaning":"sleep","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*slēp-","meaning":"sleep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','sleepy','slumber','nap']::text[], '[{"word":"sleeping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dozing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unconscious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c7475b0-34f2-457f-a8e1-55ea42a0f6fd', 'asp', 'A small, venomous snake, especially an Egyptian cobra or a European viper.', 'noun', 'áspid', 'greek', 'aspis', 'venomous snake', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"asp","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aspe","meaning":"asp","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aspidem","meaning":"accusative of aspis","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aspis","meaning":"venomous snake","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aspis','viper','cobra']::text[], '[{"word":"snake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viper","formality":"technical"},{"word":"cobra","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed66b05e-2125-448f-bf38-ba4c7c72c4d3', 'asparagus', 'A plant (Asparagus officinalis) whose tender young shoots are widely eaten as a vegetable.', 'noun', 'espárrago', 'greek', 'asparagos', 'sprout, shoot', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"asparagus","meaning":"edible plant shoots","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asparagus","meaning":"a plant with edible shoots","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀσπάραγος (asparagos)","meaning":"sprout, shoot","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sparrow-grass','asparagine','asparaginase','sparge']::text[], '[{"word":"sparrow-grass","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"grass","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3688c453-0343-4561-b5cf-9bd94b927288', 'aspect', 'A particular part or feature of something.', 'noun', 'aspecto', 'latin', 'aspicere', 'to look at, behold', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"aspect","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"aspect","meaning":"appearance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aspectus","meaning":"a looking at, appearance (from aspicere ''to look at'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['inspect','respect','perspective','spectacle','spectrum']::text[], '[{"word":"facet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dimension","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58823437-d6c8-4396-9a5f-f46f0dab331f', 'aspects', 'Particular ways of looking at or considering something; distinct features or elements of a situation.', 'noun', 'aspectos', 'latin', 'aspectus', 'appearance, view, sight', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"aspects","meaning":"particular features or viewpoints","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"aspect","meaning":"appearance, sight","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aspectus","meaning":"appearance, view","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aspicere","meaning":"to look at, to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aspect','aspection','aspective','inspect','respect']::text[], '[{"word":"facets","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"features","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dimensions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"angles","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.689Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa45816b-c1f6-420c-85fe-f8dd31fdbe65', 'ass', 'A donkey; also used informally to refer to a foolish person or the buttocks.', 'noun', 'asno', 'latin', 'asinus', 'donkey', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ass","meaning":"donkey, foolish person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"assa","meaning":"donkey","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asinus","meaning":"donkey","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['asinine','donkey']::text[], '[{"word":"donkey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8cd2f1f3-ccde-4027-94d1-b9e6cb445b84', 'assailant', 'A person who attacks someone violently or aggressively.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'salīre', 'to leap', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assailant","meaning":"a person who attacks someone violently or aggressively","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assaillant","meaning":"assailing; attacking","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assaillir","meaning":"to assail, attack","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assalīre","meaning":"to assail, leap upon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + salīre","meaning":"to leap toward","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"salīre","meaning":"to leap","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assail','assailable','assailing','assault','assaulter']::text[], '[{"word":"attacker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aggressor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assailer","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('578f137e-9e3f-407a-b000-bb819a398985', 'assassin', 'A person who murders an important figure, especially for political reasons.', 'noun', 'asesino', 'other', 'ḥashshāshīn', 'hashish eaters', 'Arabic', '1000s', NULL, '{"era":"1000s","word":"ḥashshāshīn","meaning":"Members of a medieval Ismaili sect; literally ''hashish users''.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assassino","meaning":"Killer for hire.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"assassin","meaning":"Political killer.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"assassin","meaning":"One who murders a prominent person.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"asesino","meaning":"Murderer.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assassinate','assassination']::text[], '[{"word":"killer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hitman","formality":"informal"},{"word":"murderer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('927ef78d-3cb3-448f-b90a-3b6469d5173e', 'assassination', 'The murder of an important person for political or religious reasons.', 'noun', 'asesinato', 'other', 'hashīshīn', 'users of hashish', 'Arabic', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assassination","meaning":"the murder of an important person for political or religious reasons","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"assassinat","meaning":"assassination","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"assassino","meaning":"assassin","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"hashīshīn","meaning":"users of hashish","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assassin','assassinate','assassinator']::text[], '[{"word":"murder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"killing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slaying","formality":"literary"},{"word":"execution","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1964671-7787-4de4-b7fb-a0f3ed42e4bf', 'assault', 'A violent physical or verbal attack on a person.', 'noun', 'asalto', 'french', 'assalire', 'to leap upon', 'Old French / Latin', '1200s', '*sel-', '{"era":"current","word":"assault","meaning":"violent attack","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assaut","meaning":"attack, storm","children":[{"era":"500s–800s","word":"assalire","meaning":"to leap upon","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + salire","meaning":"toward + to leap","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sel-","meaning":"to jump, leap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assailant','assail','sally','exult','insult']::text[], '[{"word":"attack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"battery","formality":"technical"},{"word":"onslaught","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aggression","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('637289cf-4eab-47af-95e3-bddee63852b7', 'assemble', 'To come together or bring parts together.', 'verb', 'ensamblar', 'french', 'assembler', 'to gather together', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~200 AD","word":"assimulāre","meaning":"To bring together, from ad + simulāre.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"assembler","meaning":"To gather together, collect.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assemble","meaning":"To gather, put together.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"ensamblar","meaning":"To assemble, join.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assembly','assemblage','disassemble']::text[], '[{"word":"gather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"congregate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fde38450-8e16-41e3-8b0e-c83fc5a46d8b', 'assembly', 'A group of people gathered together for a common purpose.', 'noun', 'asamblea', 'latin', 'assemblare', 'to bring together', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assembly","meaning":"a gathering of people","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"assemble","meaning":"to bring together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assemblare","meaning":"to put together","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assemble','assemblage','assembler','assemblyman']::text[], '[{"word":"gathering","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"congregation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"meeting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.300Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d204be6-5a3f-4b8b-b299-5e58e1e6ad54', 'assess', 'To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.', 'verb', 'asesorar', 'latin', 'assidere', 'to sit beside, to assist in judgment', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"assess","meaning":"evaluate","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"assesse","meaning":"to fix a tax, to rate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"asseser","meaning":"to sit by, assist","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assidere","meaning":"to sit beside, to assist a judge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assessment','session','preside','reside']::text[], '[{"word":"evaluate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appraise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"judge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95ce1b83-09b6-489a-8a40-a271f2dfa771', 'assessment', 'The evaluation or estimation of the value, amount, or quality of something.', 'noun', 'evaluación', 'latin', 'assessare', 'to sit beside, to evaluate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assessment","meaning":"evaluation of value","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"assess","meaning":"to evaluate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assessare","meaning":"to sit beside, estimate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + sedere","meaning":"to + sit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assess','assessed','assessor','reassessment']::text[], '[{"word":"evaluation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"appraisal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"judgment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.957Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42674569-9385-4f6c-827f-546fefffb6a2', 'asset', 'A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'assez', 'Enough.', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"asset","meaning":"A valuable item","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"assetz","meaning":"enough (in the sense of property or resources to satisfy debts)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assez","meaning":"enough","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad satis","meaning":"to sufficiency","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['satiate','satisfy','assets (plural)','satisfaction']::text[], '[{"word":"resource","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advantage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"property","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f49a8c1-74d1-4cd2-ac0e-4a33c5015ddf', 'assets', 'Useful or valuable things; items of value owned by a person or organization.', 'noun', 'activos', 'latin', 'ad satis', 'to suffice, enough', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"assets","meaning":"valuable possessions","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"asset","meaning":"sufficient property","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assez","meaning":"enough, sufficient","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + satis","meaning":"to + enough","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['asset','assetless','capital assets','fixed assets','liquid assets']::text[], '[{"word":"possessions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holdings","formality":"formal"},{"word":"resources","formality":"formal"},{"word":"property","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.745Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20572f70-cb59-440c-a43e-d159be59e4c0', 'asshole', 'A person who is stupid, obnoxious, or contemptible.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'ars-hole', 'anus-hole', 'English', '15th century (as ''ars-hole'')', '*ers-', '{"era":"current","word":"asshole","meaning":"A person who is stupid, obnoxious, or contemptible.","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"ass-hole","meaning":"anus-hole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ass","meaning":"buttocks","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hole","meaning":"hole","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ass','hole','buttocks','anus','jerk']::text[], '[{"word":"jerk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cretin","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ece28abb-8d63-47c3-a517-1ad0b82a2fc7', 'assign', 'To allocate a task or duty to someone.', 'verb', 'asignar', 'latin', 'assignare', 'to mark out, allot by sign', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"assign","meaning":"To allocate a task or duty to someone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assigner","meaning":"to assign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assignare","meaning":"to mark out, allot by sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"signare","meaning":"to mark, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"mark, sign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assignment','insignia','sign','design','designate']::text[], '[{"word":"allocate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apportion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"delegate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"designate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce88bd89-fcbc-4820-87eb-5101e544d549', 'assignment', 'A task or piece of work allocated to someone as part of a job or course of study.', 'noun', 'asignación', 'french', 'assigner', 'to allot, appoint', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assignment","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assignement","meaning":"assignment, appointment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assigner","meaning":"to assign, to allot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assignare","meaning":"to assign, to allot by sign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assign','signature','design','signal']::text[], '[{"word":"task","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chore","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30b4d8df-b442-49a0-be9a-0cbf007927ca', 'assist', 'To help someone with a task.', 'verb', 'asistir', 'french', 'assister', 'to stand by, help', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"assistere","meaning":"To stand by, take a stand near.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assister","meaning":"To stand by, help, attend.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"assist","meaning":"To help, give aid.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"asistir","meaning":"To assist, attend.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assistance','assistant']::text[], '[{"word":"help","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a906f2ec-bc83-4199-96fc-ac82a06ae407', 'assistance', 'Help or support provided to someone in need.', 'noun', 'asistencia', 'latin', 'assistere', 'to stand by, stand near', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"assistance","meaning":"help or support","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"assist","meaning":"to help, support","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assistere","meaning":"to stand by","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assist','assistant','assisted','assisting']::text[], '[{"word":"help","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64bfadba-5ed5-471a-b9e3-390cc4503304', 'assistant', 'A person who helps or supports someone else in their work or duties.', 'noun', 'asistente', 'latin', 'assistere', 'to stand by, aid', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ad- + *stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"assistant","meaning":"helper or supporter","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"assistant","meaning":"one who assists","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assistere","meaning":"to stand by, aid","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assist','assistance','assisted','assisting']::text[], '[{"word":"helper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aide","formality":"formal"},{"word":"subordinate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a52176a-8635-4afd-ba52-32c93ba3e22c', 'associate', 'To connect or join together with someone or something; a companion or colleague.', 'verb', 'asociar', 'latin', 'associare', 'to unite with, join', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"associate","meaning":"to connect or join","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"associate","meaning":"to join with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"associare","meaning":"to unite with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + sociare","meaning":"to + companion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['association','associative','associated','dissociate']::text[], '[{"word":"companion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colleague","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"connect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"link","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.283Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be61e5e3-f4ef-4038-96b5-35f165f4a820', 'associated', 'Connected or linked with something; united in a partnership or relationship.', 'verb', 'asociado', 'latin', 'associare', 'to join together', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"associated","meaning":"connected or linked","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"associate","meaning":"to join together","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"associare","meaning":"to join as a colleague","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + socius","meaning":"to + companion, ally","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['associate','association','dissociate','associating']::text[], '[{"word":"connected","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"linked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partnered","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dd27f76-f06d-484f-b1a7-8a41d65032c2', 'associates', 'People who work or spend time together, or to connect in one''s mind.', 'noun', 'asociados', 'latin', 'Latin associare', 'to join with', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"associates","meaning":"companions; persons connected in work or purpose","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"associate","meaning":"to join with, connect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"associare","meaning":"to join with, unite","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + socius","meaning":"to + companion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['associate','association','associated','associative']::text[], '[{"word":"colleagues","formality":"formal"},{"word":"companions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partners","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confederates","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65ec670c-6e0d-44c9-8be5-4bce54cd44f7', 'association', 'A group of people organized for a common purpose or the action of connecting things together.', 'noun', 'asociación', 'latin', 'associare', 'to unite with', 'Latin', 'classical', '*soci-', '{"era":"current","word":"association","meaning":"a group or connection","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"associate","meaning":"to join with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"associare","meaning":"to unite with","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"socius","meaning":"companion, ally","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['associate','associated','associative','dissociate','society']::text[], '[{"word":"organization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"society","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"connection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partnership","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.587Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c55a2af7-c66a-44e8-a07b-f5e9f0fa55d1', 'assume', 'To take something for granted or accept as true without proof.', 'verb', 'asumir', 'latin', 'assumere', 'to take up, adopt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*em-', '{"era":"current","word":"assume","meaning":"to take for granted","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"assume","meaning":"to take upon oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assumere","meaning":"to take up, adopt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + sumere","meaning":"to + take","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*em-","meaning":"to take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assumption','assumed','assuming','reassume','presume','consume']::text[], '[{"word":"presuppose","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suppose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presume","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"postulate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:32:49.332Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cda6c815-1559-4106-800d-6fd154b7f91b', 'assumption', 'A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.', 'noun', 'asunción', 'latin', 'assumptio', 'a taking up, a taking to oneself', 'Latin', 'classical', '*em-', '{"era":"current","word":"assumption","meaning":"A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assumptio","meaning":"a taking up, a taking to oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"assumere","meaning":"to take up, take to oneself","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"sumere","meaning":"to take","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"emere","meaning":"to take, to buy","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*em-","meaning":"to take, distribute","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['presume','consume','resume','sumptuous']::text[], '[{"word":"presumption","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hypothesis","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supposition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1fe60e40-1a36-466f-9312-42c894f6a11d', 'assurance', 'A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a promise.', 'noun', 'aseguramiento', 'french', 'asseürance', 'assurance, certainty', 'Old French', '1200s', '*securus', '{"era":"14th century","word":"assurance","meaning":"certainty, pledge","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"asseürance","meaning":"assurance, certainty","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"asseürer","meaning":"to assure, make safe","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"assecurare","meaning":"to make safe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"securus","meaning":"safe, secure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assure','insured','secure','security']::text[], '[{"word":"guarantee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"certainty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4862fc4-4434-400b-8119-522f0234e526', 'assure', 'To tell someone something positively or confidently to dispel doubt, or to guarantee a result.', 'verb', 'asegurar', 'french', 'assecurare', 'to make safe/secure (ad- ''to'' + securus ''free from care'')', 'Medieval Latin', '1100s', '*kʷeys-', '{"era":"1300s–present","word":"assure","meaning":"to make certain, to give confidence to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"assurer","meaning":"to reassure, to secure","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"assecurare","meaning":"to make safe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + securus","meaning":"ad- (to/toward) + securus (safe, carefree: se- without + cura care)","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*kʷeys-","meaning":"to heed, observe (root of cura)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Classical Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['assurance','assured','reassure','ensure','insure','secure']::text[], '[{"word":"guarantee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"affirm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"convince","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"certify","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2e813ea-f7c9-43d4-b0f2-b6b5f774679a', 'asteroid', 'A small rocky body orbiting the Sun, especially one found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.', 'noun', 'asteroide', 'greek', 'astēr', 'star', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"asteroid","meaning":"A small rocky body orbiting the Sun","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"asteroeides","meaning":"star-like","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astēr","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"-oeidēs","meaning":"-form, -like","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['astronomy','astronaut','stellar','disaster']::text[], '[{"word":"minor planet","formality":"technical"},{"word":"planetoid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72296884-33e0-43b0-ba15-38051dbb0a91', 'asthma', 'A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing.', 'noun', 'asma', 'greek', 'asthma', 'panting, short breath', 'Greek', '800s BCE', '*anse-', '{"era":"current","word":"asthma","meaning":"A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asthma","meaning":"asthma","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ἄσθμα (ásthma)","meaning":"panting, short breath","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['asthmatic','dyspnea','pneumonia','bronchitis']::text[], '[{"word":"wheezing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breathlessness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"respiratory distress","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3afd8b81-2d62-4c3c-85d4-11ab4a317f22', 'astonish', 'To surprise or impress someone profoundly.', 'verb', 'asombrar', 'french', 'estoner', 'to stun, to deafen, to astound', 'Old French', '1200s', '*tonh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"astonish","meaning":"surprise profoundly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"astonien","meaning":"to stun, astound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estoner","meaning":"to stun, deafen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex-","meaning":"out, completely","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"tonare","meaning":"to thunder","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*tonh₂-","meaning":"to thunder","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stun','astound','thunder','tone']::text[], '[{"word":"amaze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surprise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"astound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baffle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc0c3ddc-8ab9-4fcb-8492-7e3e4e012e22', 'astrology', 'The study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world.', 'noun', 'astrología', 'greek', 'astrologia', 'star-discourse, study of the stars', 'Latin (from Greek)', 'classical', '*ster-, *leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"astrology","meaning":"study of celestial influence","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"astrologie","meaning":"astrology","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astrologia","meaning":"astronomy, astrology","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀστρολογία (astrología)","meaning":"star-discourse, study of the stars","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἄστρον (astron)","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"λόγος (logos)","meaning":"word, study","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['astronomy','astrologer','astrological']::text[], '[{"word":"horoscopy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"zodiac","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:14:35.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05f44d2a-4d4d-46b3-9f2f-e69b09823764', 'astronaut', 'a person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft.', 'noun', 'astronauta', 'greek', 'astron', 'star', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"astronaut","meaning":"space traveler","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astron","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"nautes","meaning":"sailor","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['astronomy','disaster','nautical','aquanaut']::text[], '[{"word":"spaceman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cosmonaut","formality":"technical"},{"word":"space explorer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4d0c213-ae0a-4b4e-a65f-e9f0216a86ff', 'astronomer', 'A person who studies celestial bodies and the universe.', 'noun', 'astrónomo', 'greek', 'astronomos', 'star-regulating; astronomer', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"astronomer","meaning":"a person who studies celestial bodies and the universe","children":[{"era":"late 14th c.","word":"astronomy","meaning":"the study of the stars and planets","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astronomia","meaning":"astronomy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astronomos","meaning":"star-regulating; astronomer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"astron","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"nomos","meaning":"arranging; law","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"late 14th c.","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['astronomy','astronomical','astronaut','astrology','astrologer']::text[], '[{"word":"stargazer","formality":"informal"},{"word":"celestial scientist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"skywatcher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9a53e81-09b5-4fb5-9cfb-dcee96d5f085', 'astronomy', 'The scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the universe.', 'noun', 'astronomía', 'greek', 'astronomia', 'star arrangement', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"astronomía (ἀστρονομία)","meaning":"Star arrangement, law of the stars. From astron (star) + nomos (law).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"astronomy","meaning":"The science of celestial bodies.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"astronomía","meaning":"Astronomy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['astronomer','astronomical','astrology']::text[], '[{"word":"stargazing","formality":"informal"},{"word":"astrophysics","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6feb1c26-2c72-438f-a864-3fd7761a3e18', 'asylum', 'The protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.', 'noun', 'asilo', 'greek', 'asylon', 'sanctuary, inviolable place', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"asylum","meaning":"The protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asylum","meaning":"refuge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"asylon","meaning":"sanctuary, literally ''not to be seized''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"a-","meaning":"not","children":[],"language":"Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"sylon","meaning":"right of seizure","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sanctuary','refuge','haven','immunity']::text[], '[{"word":"sanctuary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"refuge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shelter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haven","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ddaa36d-7aba-4fed-9aee-f8308bfc6a4e', 'atheist', 'A person who does not believe in the existence of a god or gods.', 'noun', 'ateo', 'greek', 'atheos', 'without a god', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atheist","meaning":"person who does not believe in gods","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"atheos","meaning":"godless, without a god","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"a-","meaning":"without; not","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"theos","meaning":"god","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atheism','atheistic','atheistically','atheistical','atheize']::text[], '[{"word":"nonbeliever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unbeliever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freethinker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ae8c89c-2140-4c27-9b6b-fbc67336545a', 'athlete', 'A person who is proficient in sports and physical exercise.', 'noun', 'atleta', 'greek', 'athlētēs', 'one who competes for a prize', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"athlētḗs (ἀθλητής)","meaning":"A contestant in the games. From athlos (contest, prize).","children":[{"era":"1520s","word":"athlete","meaning":"A competitor in sports.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"atleta","meaning":"Athlete.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['athletic','athletics','triathlon']::text[], '[{"word":"sportsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"competitor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jock","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('025078f6-0dd8-4f56-a06f-83f0573183bb', 'athletic', 'Relating to athletes or athletics; physically strong and active.', 'adjective', 'atlético', 'greek', 'athletikos', 'pertaining to athletes', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"athletic","meaning":"Relating to athletes or athletics; physically strong and active","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athletikos","meaning":"pertaining to athletes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athlein","meaning":"to contend for a prize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athlos","meaning":"a contest, struggle","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['athlete','athletics','pentathlon','triathlon']::text[], '[{"word":"sporty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"muscular","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58bfb480-ac75-45c6-8ad4-1b2be97a1221', 'athletics', 'The practice of athletic exercises; the science of athletic exercises.', 'noun', 'atlético', 'greek', 'athlos', 'contest, struggle', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"athletics","meaning":"the practice of athletic exercises","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athleticus","meaning":"athletic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athletikos","meaning":"relating to an athlete","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"athlos","meaning":"contest, struggle","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['athlete','athletic','decathlon','pentathlon','triathlon']::text[], '[{"word":"sports","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"games","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gymnastics","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f62ed7f-dc61-44b4-bdff-b6a7eb5023cb', 'atlanta', 'The capital city of Georgia, United States, named after the Western and Atlantic Railroad.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Atlantic', 'relating to the Atlantic Ocean', 'English', '1837', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Atlanta","meaning":"capital city of Georgia","children":[{"era":"1837","word":"Atlantic","meaning":"relating to the Atlantic Ocean and Western and Atlantic Railroad","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Atlantis","meaning":"legendary island","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Atlantic','Atlantis','Atlanta metropolitan area']::text[], '[{"word":"capital of Georgia","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ATL","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.044Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2db3551b-fb64-430e-9690-eb8f5cdac842', 'atlantic', 'Relating to the Atlantic Ocean or the landmasses bordering it.', 'adjective', 'atlántico', 'greek', 'Atlas', 'Titan who held up the sky', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atlantic","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Atlanticus","meaning":"of Atlas","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Atlantikos","meaning":"of Atlas","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Atlas","meaning":"Titan","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Atlas','Atlantis','oceanic']::text[], '[{"word":"oceanic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maritime","formality":"technical"},{"word":"western","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T17:03:45.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('420d6e18-913a-47c3-bd1f-0f915f1389b7', 'atlas', 'A book of maps or charts.', 'noun', 'atlas', 'greek', 'Atlas', 'name of a Titan who held up the heavens', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atlas","meaning":"A book of maps","children":[{"era":"Renaissance (map context), classical (mythology)","word":"Atlas","meaning":"name of a Titan","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Atlas","meaning":"name of a Titan","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Atlantic','Atlantis','Atalanta']::text[], '[{"word":"map book","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cartography collection","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8351c836-ae97-4667-9785-cc48a5769541', 'atmosphere', 'The envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.', 'noun', 'atmósfera', 'greek', 'atmos + sphaira', 'vapor sphere', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"atmós (ἀτμός) + sphaîra (σφαῖρα)","meaning":"Vapor + sphere. Combined in modern Latin as atmosphaera.","children":[{"era":"1630s","word":"atmosphere","meaning":"The gaseous envelope of a planet.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"atmósfera","meaning":"Atmosphere.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atmospheric','stratosphere','biosphere']::text[], '[{"word":"air","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ambiance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"environment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dfd178d-e327-4c56-befb-b26fe731f693', 'atmospheric', 'Relating to the atmosphere of a planet or celestial body, or creating a distinctive mood or feeling.', 'adjective', 'atmosférico', 'greek', 'atmos, sphaira', 'vapor, sphere', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atmospheric","meaning":"Relating to the atmosphere; creating a mood.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"atmosphere","meaning":"the air surrounding a planet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀτμός (atmos)","meaning":"vapor, steam","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"σφαῖρα (sphaira)","meaning":"ball, globe, sphere","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atmosphere','spheroid','sphere','gaseous','stratosphere']::text[], '[{"word":"ambient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"evocative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moody","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63f27ff2-12bf-41e3-a6dd-92ca68127a3c', 'atom', 'The smallest unit of a chemical element that retains its identity.', 'noun', 'átomo', 'greek', 'atomos', 'indivisible', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"átomos (ἄτομος)","meaning":"Uncuttable, indivisible. From a- (not) + tomos (a cutting).","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"atom","meaning":"The smallest indivisible particle.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"átomo","meaning":"Atom.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atomic','subatomic','anatomy']::text[], '[{"word":"particle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"molecule","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bb5f558-d76c-47e4-beb3-32ee63982689', 'atomic', 'Of or relating to an atom or atoms.', 'adjective', 'atómico', 'greek', 'ἄτομος', 'uncut, indivisible', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atomic","meaning":"Of or relating to an atom","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"atomique","meaning":"atomic","children":[{"era":"1600s (New Latin)","word":"atomicus","meaning":"atomic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"atomus","meaning":"indivisible particle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἄτομος (atomos)","meaning":"uncut, indivisible","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἀ- (a-)","meaning":"not, without","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"τέμνειν (temnein)","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atom','anatomy','atomize','mastectomy','epitome']::text[], '[{"word":"nuclear","formality":"technical"},{"word":"minute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiny","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c615649a-b981-4ad3-9cc4-28b481a5181e', 'atrocity', 'An extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel act, especially one involving violence or causing widespread suffering.', 'noun', 'atrocidad', 'latin', 'atrox', 'savage, fierce, cruel; literally ''black-faced'' or ''dark-looking''', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"atrocity","meaning":"brutal or wicked act","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"atrocité","meaning":"cruelty, ferocity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"atrocitas","meaning":"cruelty, fierceness, savagery","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"atrox","meaning":"savage, fierce, cruel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ater","meaning":"black, dark, gloomy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['atrocious','atrociously','atrociousness','atrocities','atroce']::text[], '[{"word":"abomination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"outrage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"barbarity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"horror","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b8dcc61-0d6f-4dd1-ab54-ec71a28ee957', 'attaboy', 'Attaboy is an informal interjection used to praise or encourage someone, meaning "good job" or "well done."', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'that''s the boy!', 'an expression of praise or encouragement', 'English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"attaboy","meaning":"an informal exclamation of praise or encouragement","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"that''s the boy!","meaning":"the source phrase of praise or encouragement","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"that is the boy","meaning":"the underlying phrase that was compressed into attaboy","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attagirl','ataboy','atta','attababy']::text[], '[{"word":"bravo","formality":"literary"},{"word":"great","formality":"informal"},{"word":"good","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dba64c23-0f76-4ad2-8de7-ebc96393a336', 'attach', 'To fasten or join one thing to another.', 'verb', 'atacar', 'french', 'atachier', 'to fasten, fix', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~600 AD","word":"*stacca","meaning":"Stake, post; to fasten to a stake.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"atachier","meaning":"To fasten, fix, nail.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"attach","meaning":"To fasten, connect.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"atacar","meaning":"To attach, attack.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Frankish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attachment','attached','detach']::text[], '[{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affix","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66233fd4-42f3-4ce5-a6e2-d022fd7d0f3b', 'attachment', 'A strong emotional bond or connection to someone or something.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', '*attaccare', 'to fasten to', 'Vulgar Latin', '500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"attachment","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"attachement","meaning":"fastening, attachment","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"attacher","meaning":"to fasten, attach","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"*attaccare","meaning":"to fasten to","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attach','attached','detachment','tackle']::text[], '[{"word":"affection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bond","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"connection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fondness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa6dca3e-9a89-4a9d-8593-9c2647e5333d', 'attack', 'To take aggressive action against someone or something.', 'verb', 'atacar', 'french', 'ataquir', 'to assault', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~600 AD","word":"*stacca","meaning":"Stake; related to fastening, seizing.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ataquir","meaning":"To assault, seize upon.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"attack","meaning":"To assault aggressively.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"atacar","meaning":"To attack.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin/Frankish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attacker','attacking','counterattack']::text[], '[{"word":"assault","formality":"formal"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d59919d-08a1-4267-b262-6f209d6c7e95', 'attempt', 'To make an effort to achieve something.', 'verb', 'intentar', 'french', 'atempter', 'to try, endeavor', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"attemptāre","meaning":"To try, test, from ad + temptāre.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"atempter","meaning":"To try, endeavor, test.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"attempt","meaning":"To try, make an effort.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"intentar","meaning":"To attempt, try.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attempted','attempting']::text[], '[{"word":"endeavor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"try","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b59a574-92eb-4376-8da6-9f32ab540ee9', 'attend', 'To be present at an event or go regularly to a place.', 'verb', 'atender', 'french', 'atendre', 'to wait, expect', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"attendere","meaning":"To stretch toward, give heed to.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"atendre","meaning":"To wait, expect, pay attention.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"attend","meaning":"To be present, pay attention.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"atender","meaning":"To attend, serve.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attendance','attendant','attention']::text[], '[{"word":"participate in","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"be present at","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e67e83f9-21a9-4fbc-b2b8-987d875d788d', 'attendance', 'The act of being present at a place or event.', 'noun', 'asistencia', 'french', 'attendere', 'to stretch toward', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"attendance","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"attendance","meaning":"attending","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"attendre","meaning":"to stretch towards, pay attention to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to, toward","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"tendere","meaning":"to stretch","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attend','attendant','attention','tendency']::text[], '[{"word":"presence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"participation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appearance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('893b65ea-a36e-44bf-b77d-3538416efa3a', 'attendant', 'A person who waits on or serves another, or who is present at an event.', 'noun', 'atendiente', 'latin', 'attendere', 'to stretch toward, give attention to', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tend-', '{"era":"current","word":"attendant","meaning":"a person who waits on or serves another","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"attend","meaning":"to give attention to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"attendre","meaning":"to wait for, expect","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attendere","meaning":"to stretch toward, give attention to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attend','attendance','attention','attentive']::text[], '[{"word":"assistant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"server","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"usher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38acd9ce-04d4-4846-84e8-2b62284ca7f7', 'attention', 'The act of directing one''s mind or senses to something.', 'noun', 'atención', 'latin', 'attentio', 'a stretching of the mind toward something', 'Latin', '400s', '*ten-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ten-","meaning":"To stretch.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"attendere","meaning":"To stretch toward, to heed.","children":[{"era":"400s","word":"attentio","meaning":"Mental concentration.","children":[{"era":"1520s","word":"attention","meaning":"Act of focusing the mind.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"atención","meaning":"Attention, care.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attend','attentive','inattention','intention']::text[], '[{"word":"focus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concentration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"notice","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('579f8f4f-d72b-4e0d-94d7-734e611c7617', 'attic', 'A space or room inside or partly inside the roof of a house.', 'noun', 'ático', 'greek', 'Attikos', 'pertaining to Attica', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"attic","meaning":"roof space","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"attique","meaning":"Attic (architectural)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Attikos","meaning":"pertaining to Attica","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Attica','Athenian','classical']::text[], '[{"word":"garret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sky parlor","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c4cd035-9a0f-4f61-ac1f-2c8ddc3f2b73', 'attitude', 'A settled way of thinking or feeling about something, reflected in a person''s behavior; also, a position or posture of the body.', 'noun', 'actitud', 'latin', 'aptitudo', 'fitness, posture, aptness; from aptus (fit, suited)', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ap-', '{"era":"current","word":"attitude","meaning":"mental disposition or bodily posture","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"attitude","meaning":"posture, position of a figure in art","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"attitudine","meaning":"posture, disposition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aptitudo","meaning":"fitness, aptness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"aptus","meaning":"fit, suited, fastened","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['apt','aptitude','latitude','aptly','attitudinal','posture']::text[], '[{"word":"disposition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outlook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mindset","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T13:49:28.699Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('abc058c4-9d74-4d8f-9117-96b779ba5700', 'attorney', 'A lawyer or legal representative authorized to act on behalf of another person in legal matters.', 'noun', 'atorneyado', 'french', 'attorner', 'to assign or appoint', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"attorney","meaning":"legal representative","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"attorner","meaning":"to appoint or assign","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"atorner","meaning":"to turn to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"à + turner","meaning":"to + turn","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attorney-at-law','attorneyship','attorneydom']::text[], '[{"word":"lawyer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solicitor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"counsel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legal representative","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41c636ab-edf8-45c6-b971-ca4433c4701d', 'attract', 'To draw or pull by a physical force or by an appeal to interest or desire.', 'verb', 'atraer', 'latin', 'attrahere', 'to draw to, pull towards', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"attract","meaning":"to draw or pull towards","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attractus","meaning":"drawn towards (past participle)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attrahere","meaning":"to draw to, pull towards","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attraction','tractor','extract','contract']::text[], '[{"word":"draw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"captivate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d525cb95-ccea-4087-a09c-383115f08507', 'attraction', 'The action or power of drawing something or someone towards oneself.', 'noun', 'atracción', 'latin', 'trahere', 'to draw, drag', 'Latin', 'classical', '*tragʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"attraction","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"attraction","meaning":"a drawing to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attractio","meaning":"a drawing to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attrahere","meaning":"to draw to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"trahere","meaning":"to draw, drag","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attract','tractor','extract','contract','distract','retraction']::text[], '[{"word":"allure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnetism","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appeal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41cb0ea2-6ace-43d6-a3e3-cb133da54cec', 'attractive', 'Pleasing or appealing to the senses or mind.', 'adjective', 'atractivo', 'latin', 'trahere', 'to pull, to draw', 'Latin', 'classical', '*trag-', '{"era":"current","word":"attractive","meaning":"pleasing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"attractif","meaning":"drawing, pulling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attractus","meaning":"drawn, pulled toward","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad- + trahere","meaning":"to draw to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['attract','attraction','tractor','extract']::text[], '[{"word":"appealing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beautiful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inviting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfc6e8c3-7eb1-4cd8-811e-d026055f7694', 'attribute', 'To regard something as being caused by someone or something.', 'verb', 'atribuir', 'latin', 'attribuere', 'to assign, allot', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"15th century","word":"attribute","meaning":"to assign, ascribe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attributus","meaning":"assigned (past participle of attribuere)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"attribuere","meaning":"to assign, allot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad-","meaning":"to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"tribuere","meaning":"to allot, grant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tribute','retribution','contribution','distribution']::text[], '[{"word":"ascribe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assign","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impute","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ac3e36d-f933-494c-b86c-9c8f41f389f7', 'auburn', 'A reddish-brown color, especially of hair.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'alburnus', 'whitish, off-white', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"auburn","meaning":"Reddish-brown","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"alborne","meaning":"fair, blonde","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"alburnus","meaning":"whitish, off-white","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['album','albumen','albino','albedo']::text[], '[{"word":"reddish-brown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chestnut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"russet","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7be93a2-c48f-41b3-af1e-06dd84418519', 'auction', 'A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder.', 'noun', 'subasta', 'latin', 'auctio', 'increase, growth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*aug-', '{"era":"current","word":"auction","meaning":"public sale to highest bidder","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"auction","meaning":"public sale","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auctio","meaning":"increase, a selling","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auctioneer','auction-block']::text[], '[{"word":"sale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bidding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vendition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.573Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e972f5b5-a40f-44d4-ad8b-b56eacb82ed0', 'auctions', 'Plural of auction; public sales of property or goods to the highest bidder.', 'noun', 'subastas', 'latin', 'auctio', 'increase or sale to highest bidder', 'Latin', 'classical', '*aug-', '{"era":"current","word":"auctions","meaning":"public sales to highest bidder","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"auction","meaning":"sale to highest bidder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auctio","meaning":"increase or sale","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"augere","meaning":"to increase","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auction','auctioneer','auctioned','auctioning']::text[], '[{"word":"sales","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bidding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sale events","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8708d7c-3c04-4535-bb0e-19794ea8fc78', 'audible', 'Able to be heard.', 'adjective', 'audible', 'latin', 'audibilis', 'hearable; able to be heard', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"audible","meaning":"able to be heard","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"audible","meaning":"able to be heard","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"audible","meaning":"able to be heard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audibilis","meaning":"hearable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audire","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['audibility','audibly','audition','inaudible','auditory']::text[], '[{"word":"hearable","formality":"informal"},{"word":"perceptible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detectable","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64e575d2-9d8a-4b02-858f-2cad3595c600', 'audience', 'A group of people assembled to watch or listen to a performance, speech, or event.', 'noun', 'audiencia', 'latin', 'audientia', 'a hearing, a listening', 'Latin', '300s', '*au-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*au-","meaning":"To perceive.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"audire","meaning":"To hear.","children":[{"era":"300s","word":"audientia","meaning":"A hearing, act of listening.","children":[{"era":"1380s","word":"audience","meaning":"Formal hearing; then assembly of listeners.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"audiencia","meaning":"Audience, hearing.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['audio','auditorium','audition','audit']::text[], '[{"word":"crowd","formality":"informal"},{"word":"spectators","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viewers","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('10fee6cb-8c06-45c8-855b-043f78aa7dea', 'audio', 'Sound, or relating to the reproduction or transmission of sound.', 'noun', 'audio', 'latin', 'audire', 'to hear', 'Latin', 'classical', '*au-', '{"era":"current","word":"audio","meaning":"sound; hearing-related","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audio","meaning":"I hear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audire","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['audible','auditor','audience','audit','auditory']::text[], '[{"word":"sound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acoustic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c458086-719a-4165-b18b-e88ba86ef03f', 'audit', 'An official examination of a company''s financial records.', 'noun', 'auditoría', 'latin', 'audire', 'to hear', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ewis-', '{"era":"current","word":"audit","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auditus","meaning":"a hearing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audire","meaning":"to hear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*h₂ewis-","meaning":"to perceive, hear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auditor','audible','audition','audience']::text[], '[{"word":"inspection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrutiny","formality":"formal"},{"word":"review","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88f7652b-ba24-4778-82c2-e17cb1eeeab9', 'audition', 'A trial performance to assess a performer''s suitability for a role.', 'noun', 'audición', 'latin', 'audītiō', 'a hearing, listening', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ewis-', '{"era":"current","word":"audition","meaning":"A trial performance","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"audition","meaning":"the action of hearing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audītiō","meaning":"a hearing, listening","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audīre","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['audio','audience','audible','auditory','auditorium']::text[], '[{"word":"tryout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hearing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screening","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e13ab215-6768-4758-9dd3-909b338fe354', 'auditor', 'A person who conducts an official financial inspection of a company or individual.', 'noun', 'auditor', 'latin', 'auditor', 'a hearer, listener', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ewis-', '{"era":"current","word":"auditor","meaning":"a person who conducts an official financial inspection","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"auditor","meaning":"auditor (from Latin)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auditor","meaning":"a hearer, listener","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"audire","meaning":"to hear","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*h₂ewis-","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['audit','audible','audience','audition','audio']::text[], '[{"word":"examiner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inspector","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accountant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"controller","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5372dc95-2f93-4073-8088-e5190d26890a', 'aug', 'Abbreviation for August, the eighth month of the year.', 'noun', 'agosto', 'latin', 'Augustus', 'revered or venerable', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Aug","meaning":"abbreviation for August","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"August","meaning":"eighth month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Augustus","meaning":"revered, venerable (named after Emperor Augustus)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['August','Augustus','month']::text[], '[{"word":"August","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eighth month","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28304d06-f53b-4d50-9929-ef350733a275', 'august', 'Inspiring respect and admiration; majestic or venerable.', 'adjective', 'augusto', 'latin', 'augustus', 'venerable, consecrated, majestic', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"august","meaning":"dignified, awe-inspiring","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"august","meaning":"dignified, majestic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"augustus","meaning":"venerable, majestic, consecrated","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"augere","meaning":"to increase, promote","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Augustine','August','augment','authority','august']::text[], '[{"word":"majestic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dignified","formality":"formal"},{"word":"venerable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stately","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.877Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('efd90759-14d1-4d8a-bfe9-d3dfcce3fdb4', 'aunt', 'The sister of one''s father or mother or the wife of one''s uncle.', 'noun', 'tía', 'latin', 'amita', 'paternal aunt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ammā-', '{"era":"current","word":"aunt","meaning":"sister of a parent","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"aunte","meaning":"aunt","children":[{"era":"11th century","word":"ante","meaning":"aunt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"amita","meaning":"paternal aunt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['uncle','amity','amicable','familial']::text[], '[{"word":"kinswoman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relative","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aee3cc39-0ff4-4337-bf31-9068fa2a0d0f', 'aurora', 'A natural electrical phenomenon characterized by the appearance of streamers of reddish or greenish light in the sky, especially near the northern or southern magnetic pole.', 'noun', 'aurora', 'latin', 'aurora', 'dawn', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂eus-', '{"era":"current","word":"aurora","meaning":"Natural light phenomenon in the sky.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"aurora","meaning":"dawn; aurora","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Aurora","meaning":"Roman goddess of dawn; dawn","children":[{"era":"pre-800s BCE","word":"*h₂eusōs","meaning":"dawn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['orient','east','auroral','austral']::text[], '[{"word":"dawn","formality":"literary"},{"word":"daybreak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"light","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea36dbe5-57ca-43d0-aee9-3d933bec750a', 'auspicious', 'Giving promise of success or favorable results.', 'adjective', 'auspicioso', 'latin', 'auspicium', 'bird omen, divination by observing birds', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"auspicious","meaning":"giving promise of success or favorable results","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"auspicious","meaning":"favorable, propitious","children":[{"era":"1100s-1300s","word":"auspicieux","meaning":"favorable, lucky","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auspicium","meaning":"bird omen, divination by birds","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auspice','auspices','auspiciously','auspiciousness','inauspicious']::text[], '[{"word":"favorable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propitious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"promising","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lucky","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9682126b-24b8-4cd5-bbc9-7317375775fd', 'austin', 'A city name and proper noun; derived from the personal name Augustine.', 'noun', 'Agustín', 'latin', 'Augustinus', 'majestic, venerable', 'Latin', 'classical', '*aug-', '{"era":"current","word":"Austin","meaning":"city in Texas; personal name","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Augustine","meaning":"personal name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Augustinus","meaning":"majestic, dignified","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Augustine','August','augment']::text[], '[{"word":"Augustine","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.633Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('382ccb33-e3ee-4a56-b516-3d046bf1e47b', 'australia', 'A country and continent in the Southern Hemisphere.', 'noun', 'Australia', 'latin', 'australis', 'southern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1700s","word":"Australia","meaning":"southern continent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Australia","meaning":"southern land","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"australis","meaning":"southern","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Australian','Australasian','austral']::text[], '[{"word":"Down Under","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Oceania","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00f16d95-e80e-47de-af75-d39e157dbd70', 'australian', 'Relating to or characteristic of Australia, its people, or culture.', 'adjective', 'australiano', 'latin', 'australis', 'southern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"australian","meaning":"of or relating to Australia","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Australia","meaning":"the southern continent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"australis","meaning":"southern","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Australia','Australasia','Australoid','antipodean']::text[], '[{"word":"Aussie","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Down Under","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.019Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb681b32-ad8d-4dc6-8827-d4d39bd2e5a1', 'austria', 'A landlocked country in central Europe, formerly the center of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.', 'noun', 'Austria', 'germanic', 'Österreich', 'eastern realm', 'German', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Austria","meaning":"central European country","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Austria","meaning":"eastern realm","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Österreich","meaning":"eastern realm","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Ost","meaning":"east","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Middle High German"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Austrian','Österreich','Austro-Hungarian']::text[], '[{"word":"Österreich","formality":"formal"},{"word":"the Alpine republic","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.689Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9464e18c-e5ee-4789-9956-9a5c57774e9b', 'authentic', 'Of undisputed origin; genuine.', 'adjective', 'auténtico', 'greek', 'authentikos', 'original, genuine', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"authentikós (αὐθεντικός)","meaning":"Original, authoritative. From authentēs (one who acts on their own authority).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"authentic","meaning":"Genuine, trustworthy.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"auténtico","meaning":"Authentic, genuine.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['authenticity','authenticate','inauthentic']::text[], '[{"word":"genuine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"real","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bona fide","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97600b81-c9eb-4eb2-b3c6-b4e96d540ea3', 'authorization', 'The act of granting official permission or approval.', 'noun', 'autorización', 'latin', 'auctorizare', 'to authorize, give authority', 'Late Latin', 'post-classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"authorization","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"authorize","meaning":"to give official approval","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"auctorizare","meaning":"to give authority, empower","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auctor","meaning":"originator, promoter, master, author","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French/Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['authority','authorize','author','authentic']::text[], '[{"word":"permission","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approval","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"license","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e56f5ff0-eeb3-4de3-af1e-680c07234e21', 'authorize', 'To give official permission for or to approve officially.', 'verb', 'autorizar', 'latin', 'auctor', 'originator, promoter', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"authorize","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"auctoriser","meaning":"to authorize","children":[{"era":"4th century","word":"auctorizare","meaning":"to give authority to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auctor","meaning":"originator, promoter, master, leader","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"augere","meaning":"to increase, originate","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['authority','author','authentic','authorization','autonomous','augment']::text[], '[{"word":"permit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"approve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"empower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3b4932f-993a-4cdb-a4c5-2038e65e2e10', 'autumn', 'The season of the year between summer and winter.', 'noun', 'otoño', 'latin', 'autumnus', 'autumn, fall', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"autumn","meaning":"season after summer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"autompne","meaning":"autumn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"autumnus","meaning":"autumn","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['autumnal','fall','harvest','season']::text[], '[{"word":"fall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harvest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waning","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cbea5bdd-6aaa-40d2-90fe-5a264bc74307', 'auxiliary', 'Serving as a helper, extra support, or secondary resource rather than the main one.', 'adjective', 'auxiliar', 'latin', 'auxilium', 'aid; help', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"auxiliary","meaning":"helping; supplementary","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"auxiliaire","meaning":"helping; auxiliary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auxiliarius","meaning":"pertaining to aid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"auxilium","meaning":"aid; help","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['auxiliaries','auxiliate','auxiliarily','auxiliary verb','auxiliary power']::text[], '[{"word":"helping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assisting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supplementary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"subsidiary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5eb0666-570b-4889-a51d-3c48f9213fab', 'availability', 'The quality or state of being available or accessible for use.', 'noun', 'disponibilidad', 'latin', 'availe', 'to be of value or use', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"availability","meaning":"quality of being available","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"available","meaning":"suitable, helpful","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"availe","meaning":"to be of worth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"valere","meaning":"to be strong, have value","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['available','avail','value','valid']::text[], '[{"word":"accessibility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"readiness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obtainability","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7549535-8f6c-45d2-b225-9c8a6a700c72', 'available', 'Capable of being used or obtained; ready for use.', 'adjective', 'disponible', 'latin', 'avail', 'to be of use or benefit', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"available","meaning":"capable of being used or obtained","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"avail","meaning":"to be of use","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"à valoir","meaning":"to be worth","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avail','availability','unavailable','availed']::text[], '[{"word":"obtainable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accessible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"at hand","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ready","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.582Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('359959f4-de81-4517-a769-bdaa4596d906', 'avatar', 'An incarnation, embodiment, or manifestation of a person or idea, especially a deity in human or animal form.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'avatāra', 'descent', 'Sanskrit', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"avatar","meaning":"an embodiment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"avatāra","meaning":"descent, incarnation","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['incarnation','embodiment','manifestation','divine']::text[], '[{"word":"embodiment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incarnation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"representation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97eefad3-648d-4b75-a579-a6d90c43347d', 'ave', 'An abbreviation for avenue, or a Latin greeting meaning hail or welcome.', 'noun', 'ave', 'latin', 'avere', 'to be well, be strong', 'Latin', 'classical', '*aug-', '{"era":"current","word":"ave","meaning":"abbreviation for avenue or Latin greeting","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"avenue","meaning":"approach, passage","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"avenue","meaning":"approach, entrance","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"classical","word":"ave","meaning":"hail, welcome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avenue','avenues','Ave Maria']::text[], '[{"word":"street","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"avenue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hail","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae0be08a-25f8-4ca9-bad7-36e05284a3da', 'avenge', 'To inflict harm in return for an injury or wrongdoing suffered by oneself or another.', 'verb', 'vengar', 'french', 'vindicare', 'to lay claim to, to avenge', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"avenge","meaning":"to get revenge for","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"avengier","meaning":"to take revenge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindicare","meaning":"to lay claim to, to avenge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['vengeance','vindicate','revenge','retaliate']::text[], '[{"word":"retaliate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"requite","formality":"formal"},{"word":"punish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c3878ec-56a1-4234-893c-cd083186b731', 'avenger', 'A person who takes vengeance or punishes a wrong.', 'noun', 'vengador', 'french', 'vindicare', 'to claim, avenge, assert one''s rights', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"avenger","meaning":"a person who takes vengeance or punishes a wrong","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"avenge","meaning":"to take vengeance for a wrong","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"avengier","meaning":"to avenge, punish in return","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"vindicare","meaning":"to claim, defend, exact retribution","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avenge','avenged','avenging','revenge','revenger']::text[], '[{"word":"revenger","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"punisher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retaliator","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5bba6310-30dc-4283-9a0b-b5a874ecec7d', 'avenue', 'A wide street or road, often lined with trees.', 'noun', 'avenida', 'latin', 'advenire', 'to arrive at', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"avenue","meaning":"a wide street or passage","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"avenue","meaning":"arrival, approach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"advenire","meaning":"to arrive at, approach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ad + venire","meaning":"to + come","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avenue','advent','adventure','adventitious','venue']::text[], '[{"word":"street","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boulevard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thoroughfare","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pathway","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.840Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba9e1c17-653a-45a9-ac8f-eee835598ca3', 'average', 'A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data, calculated by summing values and dividing by their count.', 'noun', 'promedio', 'french', 'avarie', 'damage to ship or cargo', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"average","meaning":"mean or typical value","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"average","meaning":"proportional distribution of loss","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"avarie","meaning":"damage to cargo","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['averaged','averaging','averages','average']::text[], '[{"word":"mean","formality":"technical"},{"word":"median","formality":"technical"},{"word":"normal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.945Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65537318-5dfd-42bc-9606-233ed4d60b82', 'avg', 'Abbreviation for average, the sum of values divided by the number of values.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'averagium', 'goods damaged in transit', 'Old French', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"avg","meaning":"abbreviation of average","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"average","meaning":"mean value or typical amount","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"averagium","meaning":"goods damaged in transit","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['average','averaging','averaged','averageness']::text[], '[{"word":"mean","formality":"technical"},{"word":"median","formality":"technical"},{"word":"norm","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8bce04f9-7fb4-4327-a4d0-9db5ba6b1c7c', 'aviation', 'The flying or operating of aircraft, or the design, development, and production of aircraft.', 'noun', 'aviación', 'latin', 'avis', 'bird', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂ewi-', '{"era":"current","word":"aviation","meaning":"the flying of aircraft","children":[{"era":"1863","word":"aviation","meaning":"flying","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"avis","meaning":"bird","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aviary','avian','aviator','auspices','aviculture']::text[], '[{"word":"flight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aeronautics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"airmanship","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec94a773-bae0-4eda-b89f-a2a097d4e6cf', 'avoid', 'To keep away from or prevent from happening.', 'verb', 'evitar', 'french', 'esvuidier', 'to empty out, clear away', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~300 AD","word":"ex-vocitāre","meaning":"To empty out, call away.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"esvuidier","meaning":"To empty out, clear away.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"avoid","meaning":"To keep away from.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"evitar","meaning":"To avoid.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['avoidance','avoidable','unavoidable']::text[], '[{"word":"evade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shun","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1476d60e-47ac-4eda-a6c6-f0ba709281c8', 'await', 'Wait for (an event).', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'wahton', 'to watch, observe', 'Frankish', 'pre-1100', '*wahtwō', '{"era":"current","word":"await","meaning":"wait for","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"a-","meaning":"on, at","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"wait","meaning":"to watch, observe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wahton","meaning":"to watch","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wait','watch','guard','awake','vigilant']::text[], '[{"word":"expect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anticipate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"linger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d82b3e8-2bfa-478f-b711-cf1a0cdec9ea', 'awaken', 'To cause someone or something to become awake, or to stop sleeping.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*weǵ-', 'to be vigorous, awake, or active', 'Proto-Indo-European', NULL, '*weǵ-', '{"era":"current","word":"awaken","meaning":"to cause to become awake; to stop sleeping","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awakenen / awaknen","meaning":"to wake up; to rouse","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"awæcnian / awæcnan","meaning":"to wake or become awake","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wæcnan / wæcnian","meaning":"to become awake","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*weǵ-","meaning":"to be vigorous, awake, or active","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awake','awoke','awoken','awakening','awakener']::text[], '[{"word":"wake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rouse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stir","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40a63233-f684-4120-a4a4-4b835c542c5c', 'award', 'A prize, honor, or distinction given in recognition of achievement or merit.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'awarder', 'to look at, examine, decide', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"award","meaning":"prize or honor given for achievement","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"award","meaning":"to decide, to grant","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awarder","meaning":"to look at, notice, decide","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awarer","meaning":"to be aware, guard","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awards','awarder','award-winning','reward']::text[], '[{"word":"prize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"distinction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accolade","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23e7b958-3bed-4fa5-b41a-9e446ba84a39', 'awards', 'Prizes or honors given in recognition of achievement or merit.', 'noun', 'otorgas', 'germanic', 'awardan', 'to guard, to pay heed', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"awards","meaning":"prizes or honors given","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"award","meaning":"to decide, to judge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awarder","meaning":"to guard, to pay regard to","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"awardan","meaning":"to guard, to watch","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['award','awardee','rewarding']::text[], '[{"word":"prizes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rewards","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.575Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5339d033-5543-46f6-ba79-2e128c73e654', 'aware', 'Having knowledge or cognizance of something.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'awær', 'wary, watchful', 'Old English', '800s', '*war-', '{"era":"current","word":"aware","meaning":"having knowledge or consciousness of","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"aware","meaning":"wary, watchful, cautious","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"gewær","meaning":"cautious, wary","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*war-","meaning":"to perceive, watch","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awareness','unaware','beware','wary','ware']::text[], '[{"word":"conscious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cognizant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"knowledgeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mindful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.958Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55035deb-03f8-45b7-9ef3-cf3f3bf07bb6', 'awareness', 'Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*waraz', 'attentive, wary', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"awareness","meaning":"knowledge or perception","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aware","meaning":"conscious of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gewær","meaning":"wary, observant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*waraz","meaning":"attentive, wary","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*wer-","meaning":"to perceive, watch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wary','beware','aware','warning']::text[], '[{"word":"consciousness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perception","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knowledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eec6fb90-a794-4012-b0aa-2a6987a0ed52', 'away', 'At or to a distance from a particular place or person.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'aweg', 'away, off', 'Old English', '800s', '*ab-', '{"era":"current","word":"away","meaning":"at a distance","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"away","meaning":"away, off","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['away-ness','aweigh','wayward']::text[], '[{"word":"distant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"off","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"afar","formality":"literary"},{"word":"far","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3b22242-84ec-413f-ba58-94d7776506cc', 'awe', 'Awe is a feeling of profound wonder, reverence, or fear mixed with admiration.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*agiz', 'fear, terror', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"awe","meaning":"a feeling of profound wonder, reverence, or fear mixed with admiration","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awe","meaning":"fear; dread; reverence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"agi","meaning":"fear; awe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*agiz","meaning":"fear; terror","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ege","meaning":"fear; terror; awe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*agiz","meaning":"fear; terror","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awesome','awestruck','awful','awe-inspiring']::text[], '[{"word":"wonder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reverence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"amazement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('46cfe5e7-8067-4aac-b21a-80af83c269c0', 'awesome', 'Extremely impressive or daunting; inspiring awe.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'awe + -some', 'dread, terror + characterized by', 'Old English', 'pre-1100 (awe), 14th century (awesome)', '*ege', '{"era":"current","word":"awesome","meaning":"inspiring awe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"awe","meaning":"dread, terror, reverence","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*ege","meaning":"awe, fear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-some","meaning":"suffix meaning ''characterized by''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awe','awful','awestruck','awesomeness']::text[], '[{"word":"amazing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fantastic","formality":"informal"},{"word":"impressive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69a50b6c-ead4-44f2-b65b-bb1567105b48', 'awful', 'Extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'egefull', 'full of awe/dread', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*agw-, *pleh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"awful","meaning":"extremely bad","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aweful","meaning":"awe-inspiring, dreadful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"egefull","meaning":"full of awe/dread","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awe','awesome','fear','dreadful']::text[], '[{"word":"terrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dreadful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appalling","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6b5fb06-a9b7-4f5d-8f1d-efa20e2ee5b3', 'awfully', 'To an extreme or impressive extent; terribly; dreadfully.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ege', 'awe, terror', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*agʷʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"awfully","meaning":"to an extreme extent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"aweful","meaning":"inspiring awe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ege","meaning":"awe, terror","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"full","meaning":"full of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['awe','awful','awesome','fearsome','dreadful']::text[], '[{"word":"terribly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extremely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dreadfully","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df92aa0a-c35f-4fac-936e-8f6769f29778', 'awhile', 'For a short period of time.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'ā hwīle', 'a space of time', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kʷei-', '{"era":"current","word":"awhile","meaning":"for a short time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"a hwīle","meaning":"for a time","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['while','whilom','whilst','meanwhile']::text[], '[{"word":"briefly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"temporarily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"momentarily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ac8702e-ef75-4359-bcc4-3dc8bcb6a864', 'awkward', 'Causing difficulty; hard to handle or deal with.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'awk, -weard', 'turned the wrong way, in the direction of', 'Middle English, Old English', '1200s, pre-1100', '*afug-, *wert-', '{"era":"current","word":"awkward","meaning":"causing difficulty; hard to handle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awkward","meaning":"turned the wrong way","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"awk","meaning":"turned the wrong way","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*afug-","meaning":"turned the wrong way","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-weard","meaning":"in the direction of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['backward','forward','wayward','untoward']::text[], '[{"word":"clumsy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ungainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embarrassing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4055f376-611b-4255-a2c4-a0485e71451c', 'axe', 'A tool used for chopping wood, typically with a steel blade attached to a handle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'æces', 'axe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aks-', '{"era":"current","word":"axe","meaning":"chopping tool","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ax","meaning":"axe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æces","meaning":"axe","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*aks-","meaning":"axe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['adze','hatchet','chopper','axle']::text[], '[{"word":"hatchet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleaver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tomahawk","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88574d0a-13f2-42f8-be4b-cd4f495b4ab5', 'axis', 'An imaginary line about which a body rotates or around which a real or imaginary object is symmetrically arranged.', 'noun', 'eje', 'latin', 'axis', 'axle, pivot, axis', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂eḱs-', '{"era":"current","word":"axis","meaning":"imaginary line of rotation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"axis","meaning":"axle, pivot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['axial','axle','axion','axes','axon']::text[], '[{"word":"pivot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fulcrum","formality":"technical"},{"word":"center","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c677b14-2da1-4e0f-9161-95ab50121331', 'aya', 'A native nurse or governess, especially in Anglo-Indian usage.', 'noun', 'aya', 'latin', 'Latin avia', 'grandmother', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"aya","meaning":"a native nurse or governess, especially in Anglo-Indian usage","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"aia / ayah","meaning":"nurse; governess","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"avia","meaning":"grandmother","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Portuguese and Anglo-Indian English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ayah','ayahs','aia','avia']::text[], '[{"word":"nanny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nursemaid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"governess","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32074e96-ab11-4cb4-952d-a0e3b719689b', 'aye', 'Yes; an affirmative vote.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'a', 'ever, always', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aiw-', '{"era":"current","word":"aye","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"a","meaning":"ever, always","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*aiw-","meaning":"vital force, life, long time, eternity","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ever','always','yea']::text[], '[{"word":"yes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indeed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yea","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5da1ca06-10cc-467b-98b3-d3d6dbf47dae', 'baba', 'A sweet, leavened cake, often soaked in syrup or rum.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'baba', 'old woman, grandmother (Slavic), or father (Turkish)', 'Slavic / Turkish', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"baba","meaning":"kind of cake","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"baba","meaning":"kind of cake","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"baba","meaning":"old woman, cake","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baba","meaning":"old woman, grandmother","children":[],"language":"Slavic"}],"language":"Polish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cake','sweet','dessert','brioche']::text[], '[{"word":"cake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pastry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dessert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae7be364-b1b0-459b-81d8-4914ee5a4efe', 'babble', 'To talk rapidly and unintelligibly.', 'verb', 'balbucear', 'germanic', 'bab-', 'sound of speech', 'Proto-Germanic (imitative)', 'pre-1100', '*bhabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"babble","meaning":"talk unintelligibly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bab(e)len","meaning":"to chatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic (imitative)","meaning":"sound of speech","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baby','babel','gibber','blabber','babbling']::text[], '[{"word":"prattle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chatter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gabble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('817a9829-498c-4823-9338-5f50d9f9be8b', 'babe', 'A very young child, infant, or baby.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'babe', 'baby, infant', 'Middle English', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"babe","meaning":"very young child","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"babe","meaning":"infant","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baby','babble','baba']::text[], '[{"word":"infant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baby","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"child","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98c50712-5e6c-4571-8ac6-6c4d25600e59', 'babes', 'Young children or infants in plural form.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'babe', 'baby, infant', 'Middle English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"babes","meaning":"infants","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"babe","meaning":"baby, child","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baba","meaning":"child (imitative)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baby','baber','babish','infantile']::text[], '[{"word":"babies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infants","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tots","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.663Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3619a654-35b4-4033-bc2b-7cff187a5c9d', 'baby', 'A very young child or infant.', 'noun', 'bebé', 'germanic', 'babi', 'infant sound, reduplication of ''ba''', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"1300s","word":"babi","meaning":"Infant; likely from babbling sounds.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"baby","meaning":"Very young child.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"bebé","meaning":"Baby, infant. (from French bébé)","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['babe','babble','babysit']::text[], '[{"word":"infant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"newborn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"babe","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('324fe82e-888e-46aa-93bb-3de3097e0930', 'babysit', 'To care for someone else''s child temporarily, usually for pay.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"babysit","meaning":"to care for someone else''s child temporarily","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"baby","meaning":"an infant or young child","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"sit","meaning":"to be seated; by extension, to stay with or watch over","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['babysitter','baby-sitting','sitter','childcare','minder']::text[], '[{"word":"mind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"watch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"care for","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supervise","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1e764bd-cdc5-4ec7-96b4-d4301204a0ba', 'babysitter', 'A person employed to look after one or more children while their parents are away.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baby, sit', 'young child, to be in a seated position', 'English', '1930s (compound), pre-1100 (components)', '*bhabh- (imitative), *sed- (PIE)', '{"era":"current","word":"babysitter","meaning":"A person employed to look after one or more children while their parents are away.","children":[{"era":"14th C.","word":"baby","meaning":"infant","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"15th C.","word":"sitter","meaning":"one who sits","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sit","meaning":"to be in a seated position","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['babysitting','babyhood','sitting','sit-in']::text[], '[{"word":"childminder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nanny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caregiver","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2869063-c7c7-41be-83df-eaccc22f8239', 'bach', 'In New Zealand English, a bach is a small, simple holiday house or hut.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bacheler', 'young man; unmarried man', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bach","meaning":"a small holiday house, especially in New Zealand English","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"bachelor","meaning":"the source word behind the New Zealand abbreviation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bacheler","meaning":"young man; unmarried man","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bachelor','bachelorhood','bachelorette','bachelor pad','bachelordom']::text[], '[{"word":"cottage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holiday home","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('52b8d950-fff0-40a9-803f-c3228e2e385f', 'bachelor', 'A man who has not yet married.', 'noun', 'bachiller', 'french', 'bacheler', 'young knight, novice', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bachelor","meaning":"A man who has not yet married","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bacheler","meaning":"young knight, novice","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"baccalarius","meaning":"farm tenant, young man","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baccalaureate','bachelorette','chivalry','knight']::text[], '[{"word":"single man","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unmarried man","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"celibate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4988ca95-520e-4161-a51f-59ab2d30ccbf', 'back', 'The rear surface of a person''s body or the reverse side of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English bæc', 'rear part of body', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bak-', '{"era":"current","word":"back","meaning":"rear surface of body or object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bæc","meaning":"back, rear","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*bak-","meaning":"back, ridge","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['backup','backlog','backbone','backdrop','backward']::text[], '[{"word":"rear","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reverse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dorsum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a87435d-058f-44d0-8ef6-a37fb947ea64', 'backbone', 'Backbone means the spinal column, and by extension the main supporting strength of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'back + bone', 'back and bone', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"backbone","meaning":"the spinal column or main supporting strength","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"the rear side of the body","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bone","meaning":"a hard component of the skeleton","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','bone','backboned','backbone-like']::text[], '[{"word":"spine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spinal column","formality":"technical"},{"word":"vertebral column","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('694fed23-d869-4044-a48a-c4c274f3ca83', 'background', 'The part of a scene that is behind the main objects or figures.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'back', 'rear part', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhak-', '{"era":"current","word":"background","meaning":"rear area or context","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"back + ground","meaning":"rear + land/surface","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part of body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bhak-","meaning":"back, behind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ground","meaning":"earth, land, foundation","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['background','backgrounding','backgrounds']::text[], '[{"word":"backdrop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"setting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"context","formality":"formal"},{"word":"environment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.161Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2dbda5c1-61bd-40d4-9332-736198ab5a8e', 'backpack', 'A bag with shoulder straps, carried on one''s back.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'back + pack', 'rear part of body + bundle/bag', 'Old English (bæc) + Low German/Dutch (pak)', 'pre-1100 (back), 1300s (pack), 1900s (backpack)', '*bakaz (back), *pakka- (pack)', '{"era":"current","word":"backpack","meaning":"A bag carried on one''s back.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part of body","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"pack","meaning":"bundle, bag","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baggage','luggage','package','rucksack']::text[], '[{"word":"rucksack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knapsack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"daypack","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e57c89e-18a6-4f80-96cb-363be09462af', 'backseat', 'A backseat is the rear seat of a vehicle, and figuratively a subordinate or less active position.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"backseat","meaning":"the rear seat of a vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part; behind","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seat","meaning":"a place to sit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back seat','backseat driver','backseat driving','rear seat','seating']::text[], '[{"word":"rear seat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"back seat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rear bench","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f6227e4-97ee-4e1c-9767-3c2c0d6d260c', 'backside', 'Backside is the rear part of a person, animal, or object.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'back + side', 'rear side', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"backside","meaning":"rear part of a person, animal, or object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"back; rear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*baką","meaning":"back","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"side; flank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sidō","meaning":"side","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','side','backing','backward','sideline']::text[], '[{"word":"rear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hindquarters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"posterior","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23f91d0c-0d1e-4110-b185-8200eb6e539e', 'backstage', 'In or to the area behind the stage in a theater, especially the dressing rooms.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'back + stage', 'behind + platform', 'English', '18th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"backstage","meaning":"behind the stage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"stage","meaning":"platform","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','stage','onstage','offstage']::text[], '[{"word":"behind the scenes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offstage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"private","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c58598ae-e639-40aa-bf0c-2c7a31384f98', 'backup', 'A copy of a file or other item of data made in case the original is lost or damaged.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bæc, upp', 'rear part, upwards', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bak-, *upo', '{"era":"current","word":"backup","meaning":"a copy for safety","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"upwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['backer','backing','comeback','uptake','uphold']::text[], '[{"word":"copy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duplicate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reserve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4cdef80b-df2d-4dda-a3f3-9eed6c7edf4f', 'backward', 'Directed toward the back or in the reverse direction.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'weard', 'toward, facing, guarding', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*wer-', '{"era":"current","word":"backward","meaning":"directed to the rear; in reverse","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear, hind part","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ward","meaning":"toward; facing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weard","meaning":"toward, facing, guarding","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['backwards','backwardly','backwardness','backward-looking','backwardnesses']::text[], '[{"word":"reverse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rearward","formality":"formal"},{"word":"retarded","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('570c6499-c87a-488a-b690-153b7dcec071', 'backwards', 'Toward the back; with the back foremost.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bæcweardes', 'back-way', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"backwards","meaning":"Toward the back; with the back foremost.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bæcweardes","meaning":"back-way","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bæc","meaning":"back","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-weard","meaning":"direction suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','forward','upwards','downwards']::text[], '[{"word":"rearward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retreating","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"astern","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc1cc629-5d99-4dcf-9fa3-70ce44f16a96', 'backyard', 'A yard behind a house.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bæc + geard', 'rear + enclosure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bakaz + *garda-', '{"era":"current","word":"backyard","meaning":"yard behind a house","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"rear part","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"yard","meaning":"enclosure, garden","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['background','backlog','yardstick','garden']::text[], '[{"word":"garden","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patio","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lawn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('de3160ed-f6f9-4fc5-a9a1-58692e0b411b', 'bacon', 'Cured meat from the sides and belly of a pig, typically cut into rashers.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'baco', 'back, ham', 'Old Low Franconian', 'pre-1100', '*bakō', '{"era":"current","word":"bacon","meaning":"cured pig meat","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"bacon","meaning":"bacon, salted pig meat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baco","meaning":"back, ham","children":[],"language":"Old Low Franconian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['back','gammon','pancetta','pork']::text[], '[{"word":"pork belly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gammon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"streaky bacon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd9fcf58-bad4-4627-a61b-4a586704ebd0', 'bacteria', 'Microscopic single-celled organisms found in every habitat on Earth.', 'noun', 'bacteria', 'greek', 'baktērion', 'small staff, rod', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"baktḗrion (βακτήριον)","meaning":"Small staff, rod. Diminutive of baktēria (staff, cane).","children":[{"era":"1847","word":"bacteria","meaning":"Rod-shaped microorganisms.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"bacteria","meaning":"Bacteria.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bacterial','bacteriology','antibacterial']::text[], '[{"word":"germs","formality":"informal"},{"word":"microbes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"microorganisms","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7208a651-b962-44d7-880d-25dfaeab09ed', 'bacterial', 'Relating to or caused by bacteria.', 'adjective', 'bacterial', 'greek', 'bakterion', 'small staff, rod', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bacterial","meaning":"relating to bacteria","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"bacteria","meaning":"rod-shaped organisms","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"bakterion","meaning":"small staff, rod","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bacteria','bacterium','bacteriology','antibacterial']::text[], '[{"word":"microbial","formality":"technical"},{"word":"germ-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pathogenic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"infective","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b19e9e3-7d3d-408b-983c-587df40d50fd', 'bad', 'Of poor quality or a low standard; not good.', 'adjective', 'malo', 'germanic', 'bæddel', 'hermaphrodite, effeminate person', 'Old English', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"1300s","word":"bad","meaning":"Of poor quality; morally wrong.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"badde","meaning":"Wicked, inferior.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"bæddel","meaning":"Womanish man (derogatory origin).","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['badly','badness','worse','worst']::text[], '[{"word":"poor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inferior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"terrible","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e0b197d-14a6-42fa-96a2-ba7d755c6d58', 'badass', 'A tough, audacious, or admirable person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bad, ass', 'evil, buttocks', 'Old English', 'pre-1100, 1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"badass","meaning":"tough, audacious person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bad","meaning":"evil, inferior","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"ass","meaning":"buttocks, donkey","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ærs","meaning":"buttocks","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tough','rebel','fearless','audacious']::text[], '[{"word":"tough","formality":"informal"},{"word":"rebel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fearless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc76d6e9-4796-43d4-947a-d895af71d129', 'badge', 'A device or emblem, often bearing a design, worn as an insignia of rank, office, membership, or achievement.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'bage', 'insignia', 'Old French (Anglo-Norman)', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"badge","meaning":"insignia","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bage","meaning":"badge, device","children":[],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['emblem','insignia','token','mark','blazon']::text[], '[{"word":"emblem","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insignia","formality":"formal"},{"word":"crest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"symbol","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a80ea2d-851e-4572-a79f-d7d0f28a9eba', 'bag', 'A flexible container with handles used for carrying items.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'baggi', 'bag, bundle', 'Old Norse', '800s-1000s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bag","meaning":"flexible container","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"bagge","meaning":"bag, pouch","children":[{"era":"800s-1000s","word":"baggi","meaning":"bag, bundle","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bags','bagged','bagging','baggage']::text[], '[{"word":"sack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tote","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b87f1123-41a5-4d82-a382-1051a6c966db', 'bagel', 'A dense, ring-shaped bread roll that is typically boiled before baking.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'beugel', 'ring, hoop, bend', 'Middle High German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bagel","meaning":"a dense, ring-shaped bread roll that is typically boiled before baking","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"beygl","meaning":"ring-shaped roll","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"beugel","meaning":"ring, hoop, bend","children":[],"language":"Middle High German"}],"language":"Yiddish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beigel','beygl','beugel','bagels']::text[], '[{"word":"beigel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beygl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bread ring","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d12ee338-1b69-400e-8d7e-36ab63aceab7', 'baggage', 'Suitcases, bags, and other containers holding a traveler''s belongings.', 'noun', 'bagaje', 'french', 'bage', 'bundle, pack', 'Old French', '1300s', '*bagg-', '{"era":"current","word":"baggage","meaning":"Suitcases, bags, and other containers.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"baggage","meaning":"bags and equipment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bage","meaning":"bundle","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bag','pack','luggage','encumbrance']::text[], '[{"word":"luggage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impedimenta","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5e03b4b-c8b1-419e-b311-0e176d0f4cd5', 'bags', 'Plural of bag; containers made of flexible material for carrying or storing items.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'baggi', 'bag, bundle', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bags","meaning":"plural of bag, containers","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bag","meaning":"flexible container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baggi","meaning":"bundle, bag","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bag','bagged','baggage','baggy','handbag']::text[], '[{"word":"containers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pouches","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sacks","formality":"informal"},{"word":"totes","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d3a13ddd-01f4-43c4-883a-f95d63158d48', 'bail', 'The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, often with a financial guarantee.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bail', 'custody, delivery', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bail","meaning":"temporary release","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bail","meaning":"custody, administration","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baiulare","meaning":"to carry a burden","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bailiff','bailment','unbailable','bailable']::text[], '[{"word":"bond","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surety","formality":"formal"},{"word":"release","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d863c94-ee4b-44cd-98f4-a920dd8bb991', 'bailey', 'The outer wall of a castle or the courtyard enclosed by it. Also a common surname.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'baille', 'enclosure, courtyard', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bailey","meaning":"castle courtyard","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"baille","meaning":"enclosure, palisade","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baculum","meaning":"stick, pole (related to a palisade)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bailiff','ballistics','palisade','circumvallation','bail']::text[], '[{"word":"courtyard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ward","formality":"technical"},{"word":"enclosure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e023eff-c42c-48a3-a1c9-9fde156a272b', 'bailiff', 'An officer who executes court orders or manages an estate or district.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'baiulus', 'burden-bearer, porter', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bailiff","meaning":"a court officer or estate manager","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bailif","meaning":"an officer, administrator, steward","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"baillif","meaning":"administrator, steward","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baiulus","meaning":"porter, burden-bearer","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bailiwick','bailie','bailiffship']::text[], '[{"word":"marshal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sheriff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steward","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc72bbd6-c976-45df-aac4-399e31313f39', 'bait', 'Food or other enticement placed on a hook or in a trap to attract fish or other animals.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'beita', 'to cause to bite, to feed', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*bheid-', '{"era":"current","word":"bait","meaning":"An enticement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bætan","meaning":"to feed, to provide pasture","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beita","meaning":"to cause to bite, to feed","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bite','bit','bate','boat']::text[], '[{"word":"lure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decoy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enticement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea674fda-feee-46bd-8000-5728743867e5', 'bake', 'Cook (food) by dry heat, especially in an oven.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bacan', 'to bake', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bʰeh₃g-', '{"era":"current","word":"bake","meaning":"to cook in an oven","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bacan","meaning":"to bake","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*bʰeh₃g-","meaning":"to warm, to roast","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baker','bakery','baking','oven']::text[], '[{"word":"roast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grill","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a8f108d-7c47-4612-b964-5cab3b07d394', 'bakery', 'A place where bread, cakes, and pastries are baked or sold.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'bacan', 'to bake', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bhēg-', '{"era":"current","word":"bakery","meaning":"place where bread is baked","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bake","meaning":"to cook by dry heat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bacan","meaning":"to bake","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bake','baker','baking','oven','dough']::text[], '[{"word":"bakeshop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patisserie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"confectionery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc0468f5-e633-411e-bb47-e32410b56bde', 'balance', 'An even distribution of weight or a state of equilibrium.', 'noun', 'balanza', 'french', 'balance', 'a pair of scales', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"bilāncem","meaning":"A balance with two pans, from bi + lanx.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"balance","meaning":"A pair of scales, equilibrium.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"balance","meaning":"Equilibrium, equal distribution.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"balanza","meaning":"Scale, balance.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['balanced','imbalance','unbalanced']::text[], '[{"word":"equilibrium","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stability","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T21:15:31.795Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ada9c61e-ffae-4c55-88d1-f28b1b467cca', 'balcony', 'A platform projecting from the wall of a building, enclosed by a railing.', 'noun', 'balcón', 'other', 'balcone', 'scaffold, large window', 'Italian', '1500s', '*balko (Germanic)', '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"*balko","meaning":"Beam.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"balcone","meaning":"Large window, platform.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"balcony","meaning":"Projecting platform.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"balcón","meaning":"Balcony.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['balk','baluster']::text[], '[{"word":"terrace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"veranda","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loggia","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83bb7c53-4eab-48be-a043-e06f89d3ff9d', 'bald', 'Having little or no hair on the scalp.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'balde', 'white-faced, streaked, having a white spot', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bald","meaning":"hairless","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"balde","meaning":"white-faced, streaked","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baldness','balding','ball']::text[], '[{"word":"hairless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smooth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bare","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1285192e-b3a9-4278-b480-49d6babadcc3', 'ball', 'A spherical or rounded object used in games and sports.', 'noun', 'bola', 'germanic', 'bal', 'round object, sphere', 'Old Norse', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ball","meaning":"spherical object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bal","meaning":"round object","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"ballr","meaning":"sphere, round object","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ballad','ballet','balloon','ballast']::text[], '[{"word":"sphere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"orb","formality":"literary"},{"word":"globe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d01fac75-a757-49bc-b6db-ed86b6d84d50', 'ballad', 'A narrative song or poem, originally one meant to accompany dancing.', 'noun', 'balada', 'french', 'ballare', 'to dance', 'Late Latin', 'late classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ballad","meaning":"a narrative song or poem","children":[{"era":"13c.","word":"ballade","meaning":"dance song","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ballada","meaning":"a poem or song for dancing","children":[{"era":"late classical","word":"ballare","meaning":"to dance","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old Provençal"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ballade','balladeer','balladry','balladic']::text[], '[{"word":"song","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lyric","formality":"literary"},{"word":"lay","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63c59e1b-ed53-4465-9638-70477a21fee7', 'ballet', 'An artistic dance form performed to music, using precise and highly formalized set steps and gestures.', 'noun', 'ballet', 'latin', 'ballare', 'to dance', 'Vulgar Latin', 'post-classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ballet","meaning":"An artistic dance form","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"ballet","meaning":"ballet, dance","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"balletto","meaning":"a little dance","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"ballare","meaning":"to dance","children":[],"language":"Late Latin/Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ballad','ballroom','ballerina','dance']::text[], '[{"word":"dance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"choreography","formality":"technical"},{"word":"performance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55998182-ad80-47e7-9332-64dceaecc7c9', 'ballistic', 'Relating to the motion, behavior, or science of projectiles, or used informally for something wildly energetic or uncontrolled.', 'adjective', 'balístico', 'greek', 'βάλλω (ballō)', 'to throw', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*gʷelH-', '{"era":"current","word":"ballistic","meaning":"relating to projectiles or projectile motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballistikos","meaning":"pertaining to throwing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballizein","meaning":"to throw, hurl","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballō","meaning":"I throw","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ballistics','ballistically','ballist','ballista']::text[], '[{"word":"projectile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"high-velocity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"explosive","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77b7e690-eb1f-4f03-9779-8bcb3e7841ef', 'ballistics', 'The science of the motion and behavior of projectiles.', 'noun', 'balística', 'greek', 'ballein', 'to throw', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ballistics","meaning":"the science of the motion and behavior of projectiles","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"ballistic + -s","meaning":"a noun formed from ballistic, with the plural or collective -s","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"ballistic","meaning":"relating to projectiles or their motion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballistikos","meaning":"able to throw","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballein","meaning":"to throw","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ballistic','ballista','ballist','ballistically']::text[], '[{"word":"projectile science","formality":"technical"},{"word":"trajectory analysis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"projectile dynamics","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a42618c4-0d79-4d5b-86a7-3164bbf3c738', 'balloon', 'A bag made of light material, inflated with air or gas so that it can float or be carried by the wind.', 'noun', 'balón', 'french', 'ballone', 'large ball', 'Italian', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"balloon","meaning":"inflated bag","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"ballon","meaning":"large ball, balloon","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"ballone","meaning":"large ball","children":[{"era":"before 1500s","word":"balla","meaning":"ball, bundle","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ball','ballet','ballistic','ballot']::text[], '[{"word":"sphere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bubble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"orb","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e6c4c67-4b86-4313-84a7-559a8d6cd623', 'ballot', 'A process of voting, typically secret, and by means of printed forms or tickets.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'ballotta', 'small ball', 'Italian', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ballot","meaning":"A process of voting","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"ballotta","meaning":"small ball (used for voting)","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"balla","meaning":"ball","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ball','ballet','ballistic','balloon','ballad']::text[], '[{"word":"vote","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poll","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"election","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ab131ef-dece-42dd-896f-b10e4cac266d', 'ballroom', 'A ballroom is a large room designed for formal dancing.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ballroom","meaning":"a large room designed for formal dancing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"ball","meaning":"a formal dance or dancing event","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bal","meaning":"dance; formal dance gathering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ballare","meaning":"to dance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English/French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"room","meaning":"an enclosed space in a building","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"rūm","meaning":"space; extent; room","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ball','ballet','ballad','ballerina']::text[], '[{"word":"dance hall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dance venue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reception hall","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c958921-4062-49a2-8582-9c5d383014fe', 'bam', 'Representing the sound of a sharp, sudden blow or impact.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'bam', 'imitative of a sharp blow', 'english', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bam","meaning":"sound of impact","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"bam","meaning":"onomatopoeic","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bang','boom','thump']::text[], '[{"word":"bang","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wham","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7304585-d3a1-4362-afed-9eb48121a259', 'bamboo', 'A giant woody grass that grows chiefly in the tropics.', 'noun', 'bambú', 'other', 'mambu', 'bamboo', 'Malay', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bamboo","meaning":"woody grass","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"bambu","meaning":"bamboo","children":[{"era":"pre-1600s","word":"mambu","meaning":"bamboo","children":[],"language":"Malay"}],"language":"Dutch/Portuguese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bambusa','cane','reed']::text[], '[{"word":"cane","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d7cead3-7584-4a93-830c-a7dbd59ce205', 'ban', 'To officially or legally prohibit.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'bannan', 'to summon, proclaim, forbid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bannan', '{"era":"current","word":"ban","meaning":"to prohibit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bannan","meaning":"to summon, proclaim, forbid","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*bannan","meaning":"to speak, proclaim","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['banns','abandon','bandit','contraband']::text[], '[{"word":"forbid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prohibit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"outlaw","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3144337-6267-499b-8803-4a9ec89d6e18', 'banana', 'A long curved fruit which grows in clusters and has a soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.', 'noun', 'banana', 'other', 'banana', 'banana', 'Wolof/Manding', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"banana","meaning":"A long curved fruit.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"banana","meaning":"banana","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"banana","meaning":"banana","children":[],"language":"Wolof/Manding"}],"language":"Spanish/Portuguese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['plantain','fruit','berry']::text[], '[{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plantain","formality":"technical"},{"word":"yellow fruit","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00d2dfb6-4b89-40fb-a973-8d508f8c147c', 'band', 'A group of people united for a common purpose, or a flat strip of material.', 'noun', 'banda', 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *bandiz', 'something that binds or constrains', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"band","meaning":"group of people or flat strip","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bande","meaning":"group, troop","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"banda","meaning":"band, strip","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bandage','bandsman','bandit','ribbon']::text[], '[{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stripe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ensemble","formality":"formal"},{"word":"crew","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb66c786-e737-442f-aa01-f6187361d6cf', 'bandage', 'A bandage is a strip or wrap of material used to cover, support, or bind an injured part of the body.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'bander', 'to bind or wrap', 'Old French', '1200s', '*bʰendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"bandage","meaning":"a strip or wrap used to cover or support an injury","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bandage","meaning":"a binding or band","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bander","meaning":"to bind or wrap","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bande","meaning":"a band or strip","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Frankish *bandwa","meaning":"something tied or bound","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['band','bind','binding','bandeau','bandana']::text[], '[{"word":"dressing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"binding","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d277c61f-82db-4623-881b-c5aa8bd62bcb', 'bandit', 'A robber or outlaw, typically a member of a gang.', 'noun', 'bandido', 'latin', 'bandire', 'to banish, outlaw', 'Italian', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bandit","meaning":"outlaw","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"bandit","meaning":"outlaw","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"bandito","meaning":"outlaw, banished man","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"bandire","meaning":"to banish, proclaim","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"bannan","meaning":"to proclaim, summon","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ban','abandon','contraband','bandolier']::text[], '[{"word":"outlaw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"robber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brigand","formality":"literary"},{"word":"desperado","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4ea0037-f974-4273-9e11-4ef58a7c87fd', 'bandwidth', 'The range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bandwidth","meaning":"The range of frequencies...","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"band","meaning":"binding, tie","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"width","meaning":"extent, broadness","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['band','wide','widen','width','bind','bound']::text[], '[{"word":"capacity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"throughput","formality":"technical"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21c58602-72ee-4d4b-a7af-51a743cdcde5', 'bang', 'A sudden loud noise, or a sudden forceful blow.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'banga', 'to hammer', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bang","meaning":"loud noise; forceful blow","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"bang","meaning":"strike, beat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"banga","meaning":"to hammer, to beat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['banging','banger','bunk']::text[], '[{"word":"thud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whack","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('73a40b73-cf89-4d56-8797-6b73fc708809', 'banjo', 'A banjo is a stringed instrument with a membrane-covered body and a long neck, usually played by plucking or strumming.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"banjo","meaning":"a plucked stringed instrument with a drum-like body","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"banjer","meaning":"an early variant spelling of banjo","children":[{"era":"pre-1700","word":"uncertain African source","meaning":"the ultimate source is uncertain and probably West African","children":[],"language":"unknown"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['banjoist','banjolele','banjoes','banjo-playing']::text[], '[{"word":"lute","formality":"literary"},{"word":"guitar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stringed instrument","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53f6f506-43c1-49ba-a225-0dabc027196e', 'bank', 'An institution for keeping, lending, and exchanging money.', 'noun', 'banco', 'other', 'banca', 'bench, money changer''s table', 'Old Italian', '1200s', '*bheg-', '{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*bheg-","meaning":"A ridge, bench.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"banca","meaning":"Bench used by money changers.","children":[{"era":"1470s","word":"bank","meaning":"Financial institution.","language":"English"},{"era":"1400s","word":"banco","meaning":"Bank, bench.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bankrupt','banker','embankment']::text[], '[{"word":"financial institution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lender","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:38:47.968Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('271bfb71-f058-403d-9482-636d2e3aad58', 'banker', 'A person who works in a bank, especially in a managerial or executive role.', 'noun', 'banquero', 'germanic', 'banc', 'bench, money changer''s table', 'Old French / Old Italian', '1200s', '*bhan-k-', '{"era":"current","word":"banker","meaning":"A person who works in a bank, especially in a managerial or executive role.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bank","meaning":"an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue of money, and for the extension of credit","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"banc","meaning":"bench, money changer''s table","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"banco","meaning":"bench, counter","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"banki","meaning":"bench, mound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bank','banking','bankrupt','bench']::text[], '[{"word":"financier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moneylender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('226fcab0-eecb-48fd-bd2e-2d3785468c25', 'banking', 'The business activity of managing money and providing financial services.', 'noun', 'banca', 'germanic', 'bank', 'bench, money table', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"banking","meaning":"financial services business","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"bank","meaning":"place of business for money","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"banke","meaning":"bench or counter","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['banker','bankrupt','bank','banked']::text[], '[{"word":"finance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"financial services","formality":"formal"},{"word":"money management","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0bb21dbb-3f05-4c40-a70b-42daed16b731', 'bankrupt', '(Of a person or organization) declared in law unable to pay debts.', 'adjective', 'bancarrota', 'latin', 'banca rotta', 'broken bench', 'Italian', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bankrupt","meaning":"unable to pay debts","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"banqueroute","meaning":"bankruptcy","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"banca rotta","meaning":"broken bench","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"banca","meaning":"bench, bank","children":[],"language":"Italian"},{"era":"medieval","word":"rotta","meaning":"broken","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bank','route','rupture','interrupt']::text[], '[{"word":"insolvent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ruined","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broke","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0a069ab-ca21-4841-920a-bbc25430e99b', 'banks', 'Plural of bank; financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans, or elevated ground along a river.', 'noun', 'bancos', 'germanic', 'banc', 'bench, a counter for financial transactions', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*bank-', '{"era":"current","word":"banks","meaning":"plural of bank","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"bank","meaning":"financial institution or river embankment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"banc","meaning":"bench, counter","children":[{"era":"Norse era","word":"banki","meaning":"bench","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English/Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bank','banker','banking','bankrupt','riverbank']::text[], '[{"word":"financial institutions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lenders","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embankments","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5922e042-c389-42da-bb44-1ab27634945d', 'banner', 'A long strip of cloth bearing a slogan or design, carried in a demonstration or procession or hung in a public place.', 'noun', 'bandera', 'germanic', 'banjan', 'to summon by trumpet, make public proclamation', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*banniz', '{"era":"current","word":"banner","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1100s-1300s","word":"baniere","meaning":"banner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bandwō","meaning":"a banner, standard","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['abandon','ban','bandit','band (group)']::text[], '[{"word":"flag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"standard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pennant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1b2f3ce-a61e-4726-a21a-0ff9dde190c0', 'banquet', 'An elaborate and formal meal for many people, often celebrating an event.', 'noun', 'banquete', 'french', 'banc', 'bench, table', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"banquet","meaning":"An elaborate and formal meal for many people, often celebrating an event.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"banquet","meaning":"small feast","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"banc","meaning":"bench, table","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bench','bankrupt','bunker','bank (river)']::text[], '[{"word":"feast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gala","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reception","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfc17800-38ee-494f-b67b-9d650dc11ae0', 'bao', 'Bao is a steamed East Asian bun, often filled with meat, vegetables, or sweet paste.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '包 (bāo)', 'to wrap, bundle', 'Chinese', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bao","meaning":"a steamed East Asian bun","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Mandarin Chinese bāo","meaning":"bundle; wrap; bun","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"包","meaning":"to wrap, bundle","children":[],"language":"Chinese"}],"language":"Mandarin Chinese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baozi','baoguo','bao bun','steamed bun','bao flavour']::text[], '[{"word":"steamed bun","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baozi","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bun","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9fd93b62-eb9e-46a0-acc3-33997a14b14a', 'baptism', 'A Christian rite of sprinkling water or immersion, symbolizing purification.', 'noun', 'bautismo', 'greek', 'baptisma', 'dipping, washing', 'Greek', '~100 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~100 AD","word":"báptisma (βάπτισμα)","meaning":"Immersion, washing. From baptizein (to dip, immerse).","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"baptism","meaning":"A religious rite of purification.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"bautismo","meaning":"Baptism.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baptize','baptist','baptismal']::text[], '[{"word":"christening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immersion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b22f60e-ec7a-4340-85ca-24ce8dfe7190', 'baptist', 'A member of a Protestant denomination distinguished by its emphasis on adult baptism.', 'noun', 'bautista', 'greek', 'baptizein', 'to dip, immerse', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"baptist","meaning":"A member of a Protestant denomination distinguished by its emphasis on adult baptism.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baptistes","meaning":"one who baptizes","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baptizein","meaning":"to dip, immerse","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin (via Greek)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baptism','baptize','baptistery']::text[], '[{"word":"anabaptist","formality":"technical"},{"word":"nonconformist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d54b373-d71c-467a-b4f9-5d8aa8b64a0c', 'baptize', 'To confer baptism on someone, usually by applying water as a religious rite.', 'verb', 'bautizar', 'greek', 'Greek baptízein', 'to dip, immerse, or baptize', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"baptize","meaning":"to administer baptism","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"baptize","meaning":"to baptize","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"baptiser","meaning":"to baptize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baptizāre","meaning":"to baptize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"baptízein","meaning":"to dip, immerse, or baptize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"báptein","meaning":"to dip, plunge, dye","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['baptism','baptismal','baptist','baptismal']::text[], '[{"word":"christen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immerse","formality":"technical"},{"word":"initiate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13597425-9fc2-4977-bf90-0f7978bd6150', 'bar', 'A long rigid piece of material; a counter where drinks are served; to obstruct or prevent.', 'noun', 'barra', 'french', 'barre', 'bar, rod', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"bar","meaning":"rod, counter, or obstruction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barre","meaning":"bar, rod, beam","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barra","meaning":"rod, bar","children":[],"language":"Iberian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barred','barring','barrel','barrier']::text[], '[{"word":"rod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"counter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f2c9ea3-ddf1-4a1f-a6c6-3776a572fded', 'barb', 'A sharp projection extending backward from a point, as on a fishhook or arrow.', 'noun', 'barba', 'latin', 'barba', 'beard', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bʰardʰeh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"barb","meaning":"sharp backward-pointing projection","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"barbe","meaning":"beard, also barb of a hook","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barba","meaning":"beard","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barber','barbed','beard','barbarian','hook']::text[], '[{"word":"spine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hook","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e813a3b-1333-41f5-8885-b1fbad542fe4', 'barbarian', 'A barbarian is a person regarded as uncivilized or culturally foreign, especially from the viewpoint of another group.', 'noun', 'bárbaro', 'greek', 'barbaros', 'foreign, non-Greek; later uncivilized', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barbarian","meaning":"an uncivilized or foreign person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbarianus","meaning":"foreign, barbarous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbarus","meaning":"foreign, rude, uncivilized","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbaros","meaning":"foreign, non-Greek","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barbarism','barbarous','barbarity','barbarize','barb']::text[], '[{"word":"savage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brute","formality":"informal"},{"word":"heathen","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('beabf872-76dc-43ec-a3c4-587a1d013f07', 'barbaric', 'Cruelly uncivilized or grossly harsh.', 'adjective', 'bárbaro', 'greek', 'βάρβαρος', 'foreign, non-Greek; barbarian', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barbaric","meaning":"cruelly uncivilized or savage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbaricus","meaning":"foreign; barbarian-like","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"barbarikos","meaning":"foreign, barbarian","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"βάρβαρος","meaning":"foreign person; barbarian","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['barbarian','barbarism','barbarous','barbarically','barb']::text[], '[{"word":"savage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brutal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncivilized","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be697e5c-3f37-4971-8aae-4f9a647411e2', 'barbecue', 'A meal or gathering at which food is cooked outdoors on a grill or open fire, or the apparatus used for such cooking.', 'noun', 'barbacoa', 'other', 'barbakoa', 'framework of sticks', 'Taíno', 'pre-Columbian', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"barbecue","meaning":"outdoor meal/grill","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"barbacoa","meaning":"wooden frame for roasting","children":[{"era":"pre-Columbian","word":"barbakoa","meaning":"framework of sticks","children":[],"language":"Taíno"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grill','cookout','pitmaster','barbecued']::text[], '[{"word":"cookout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"braai","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
