INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3317d52-3392-4afc-a9e1-5a40d4c988c0', 'geometry', 'The branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space and figures.', 'noun', 'geometría', 'greek', 'geōmetria', 'earth measurement', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"geōmetría (γεωμετρία)","meaning":"Earth measurement, land surveying. From gē (earth) + metron (measure).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"geometry","meaning":"The mathematics of shape and space.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"geometría","meaning":"Geometry.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['geometric','geometer','trigonometry']::text[], '[{"word":"spatial mathematics","formality":"formal"},{"word":"measurement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41902c26-6496-4417-8eb5-76c4682dd2e7', 'george', 'A male given name derived from the Greek word for farmer or earth-worker.', 'noun', 'Jorge', 'greek', 'Greek georgos', 'farmer, earth-worker', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"George","meaning":"proper name","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"George","meaning":"proper name from saint","children":[{"era":"300 CE","word":"Georgios","meaning":"proper name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"georgos","meaning":"farmer, earth-worker","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Georgia','George''s','Georgina','Georgie']::text[], '[{"word":"farmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiller","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"earth-worker","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7d120b6-0188-4cb2-bb56-1fe3df231c11', 'georgia', 'A state in the southeastern United States, or a country in the South Caucasus region.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Latin Georgius', 'George, farmer (from Greek georgos)', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Georgia","meaning":"a state and country named after St. George","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Georgia","meaning":"state named after King George II","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Georgius","meaning":"George, one who works the earth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"georgos","meaning":"farmer, tiller of earth","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English/Colonial English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['George','Georgian','Georgetown']::text[], '[{"word":"Peach State","formality":"informal"},{"word":"Sakartvelo","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.254Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0acec984-8f83-4066-8e62-4942b5a8ef0b', 'germ', 'A germ is a tiny microorganism that can cause disease, or an early developing stage of something.', 'noun', 'germen', 'latin', 'germen', 'sprout, bud, shoot', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵenh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"germ","meaning":"tiny microorganism or early developing stage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"germen","meaning":"sprout, bud, offshoot, seed","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*ǵenh₁-","meaning":"to beget, give birth, produce","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['germinal','germinate','germination','germicide','germy']::text[], '[{"word":"microbe","formality":"technical"},{"word":"microorganism","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pathogen","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f9cb13c-f205-4145-9596-f88784885122', 'german', 'Of or relating to Germany, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', 'germano', 'latin', 'Germani', 'the Germanic peoples', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"German","meaning":"of or relating to Germany","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Germain","meaning":"relating to the Germani","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Germani","meaning":"Germanic peoples","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Germany','Germanic','germane']::text[], '[{"word":"Teutonic","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Germanic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:57.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0471026-bbd8-4fca-880c-05b0f8535cf2', 'germany', 'A country in central Europe.', 'noun', 'Alemania', 'germanic', 'Germania', 'land of the Germans', 'Latin', 'classical', '*guer-', '{"era":"current","word":"Germany","meaning":"European nation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Germania","meaning":"land of the Germans","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['German','Germans','Germanic','Deutschland']::text[], '[{"word":"Deutsche Republik","formality":"formal"},{"word":"German nation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87cce783-c61f-41dc-a7ae-b169397e44b8', 'geronimo', 'An exclamation shouted when jumping or leaping, especially in playful or dramatic contexts.', 'interjection', 'Jerónimo', 'greek', 'Ἱερώνυμος', 'sacred name', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Geronimo","meaning":"an exclamation used while jumping or leaping","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Jerónimo","meaning":"the personal name from which the English exclamation was borrowed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Hieronymus","meaning":"Latin form of the name Jerome","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Ἱερώνυμος","meaning":"a Greek personal name meaning ''sacred name''","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hieros + onoma","meaning":"''sacred'' + ''name''","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Jerome','Jerónimo','hieronymic','hieronym','Jerome-like']::text[], '[{"word":"whee","formality":"informal"},{"word":"yippee","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hurray","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83a72e66-0b6e-4377-b692-868ca6caa6e1', 'gesture', 'A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.', 'noun', 'gesto', 'latin', 'gestura', 'manner of carrying the body, action', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gesture","meaning":"A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gesteure","meaning":"posture, manner","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gestura","meaning":"action, manner of carrying","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gestus","meaning":"a carrying, gesture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gerere","meaning":"to carry, perform","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gestation','belligerent','congest']::text[], '[{"word":"motion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"signal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80d6f929-1cb2-4779-8bb1-6717ad2312cf', 'get', 'To come to have or hold; to receive or obtain.', 'verb', 'conseguir', 'norse', 'geta', 'to obtain, to beget', 'Old Norse', '900s', '*ghend-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"get","meaning":"To obtain; to become.","children":[{"era":"900s","word":"geta","meaning":"To get, to obtain.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ghend-","meaning":"To seize, to grasp.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gotten','get-together','forget','beget']::text[], '[{"word":"obtain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"acquire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fetch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c5600e3-c672-4164-8859-fb6d71cf4b5e', 'getaway', 'An act of escaping or fleeing, especially from the scene of a crime.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'geta', 'to obtain', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*gʰedʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"getaway","meaning":"An act of escaping...","children":[{"era":"current","word":"get","meaning":"to obtain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"geta","meaning":"to obtain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*getaną","meaning":"to get","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gʰedʰ-","meaning":"to seize, take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"away","meaning":"from a particular place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"aweg","meaning":"away, off","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['escape','flee','flight','breakout','retreat']::text[], '[{"word":"escape","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retreat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13c1c4a6-0763-46bf-b046-4394d999d49f', 'gets', 'Third person singular present tense of get, meaning to obtain or receive something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'get', 'to seize or grasp', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʰed-', '{"era":"current","word":"gets","meaning":"obtains, receives, becomes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"get","meaning":"to seize, grasp","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"geta","meaning":"to seize, get","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['getter','getting','got','gotten','getup']::text[], '[{"word":"obtains","formality":"formal"},{"word":"receives","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acquires","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gains","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.063Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d5c7989-2671-44cd-ba29-f2921b626b44', 'getting', 'The present participle of get; obtaining or becoming.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'geta', 'to obtain', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*ghed-', '{"era":"current","word":"getting","meaning":"obtaining","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"get","meaning":"obtain","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"geta","meaning":"to obtain","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['get','gets','gotten','getter']::text[], '[{"word":"obtaining","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acquiring","formality":"formal"},{"word":"receiving","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c73ece1-ed44-4b73-8c70-d79f5e1d3765', 'ghastly', 'Shockingly frightful, unpleasant, or gruesome.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gāst', 'spirit, ghost', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gaistaz', '{"era":"current","word":"ghastly","meaning":"shockingly frightful, unpleasant, or gruesome","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gastly","meaning":"ghostly; horrifying","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gast","meaning":"ghost, spirit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gāst","meaning":"ghost, spirit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gaistaz","meaning":"spirit, ghost","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ghost','ghostly','ghast','geist','ghastiness']::text[], '[{"word":"gruesome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"horrific","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hideous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eerie","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6c2c05a-7931-490f-864e-96236a79f1e3', 'ghost', 'An apparition of a dead person which is believed to appear or become manifest to the living.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gāstaz', 'spirit, soul, ghost', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*gʰeysd-', '{"era":"current","word":"ghost","meaning":"spirit of a dead person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gāst","meaning":"spirit, soul, demon, angel","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gāstaz","meaning":"spirit, soul, ghost","children":[{"era":"pre-1500 BCE","word":"*gʰeysd-","meaning":"to be excited, frightened","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ghastly','aghast','spirit','specter','phantom']::text[], '[{"word":"spirit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"specter","formality":"literary"},{"word":"phantom","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('877af119-4556-4c6f-a17f-43b79c2518d7', 'giant', 'An imaginary or mythical being of human form but of superhuman size and strength.', 'noun', 'gigante', 'greek', 'gigas', 'giant', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"giant","meaning":"a very large being","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"geant","meaning":"giant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gigas","meaning":"giant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gigas","meaning":"giant","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gigantic','gigantism','Gaea']::text[], '[{"word":"colossus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"behemoth","formality":"literary"},{"word":"titan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c889720-6eb8-4eb3-805e-7b97801037fe', 'gibberish', 'Gibberish is speech or writing that is unintelligible or meaningless.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gibberish","meaning":"unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing","children":[{"era":"c. 1600","word":"gibber","meaning":"to speak rapidly and inarticulately","children":[{"era":"c. 1400","word":"jabber","meaning":"to chatter indistinctly","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gibber','gibbered','gibbering','jabber','gibberish-like']::text[], '[{"word":"nonsense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"babble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gobbledygook","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cad8463-7c6f-4d7b-839b-0ccb6d44108e', 'giddy', 'Giddy means dizzy or light-headed, and by extension overly excited or frivolous.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gidig', 'mad; possessed; foolish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"giddy","meaning":"dizzy or overly excited","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gidig","meaning":"possessed, mad, foolish","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['giddiness','giddily','giddy-up','giddying']::text[], '[{"word":"dizzy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lightheaded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frivolous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('772f74d7-5030-4062-8754-aa33272feef2', 'gift', 'A thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gipt', 'something given', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*geb-', '{"era":"current","word":"gift","meaning":"a present","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gift","meaning":"something given","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*geb-","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['give','gifted','gifting','giftware']::text[], '[{"word":"present","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"donation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"offering","formality":"formal"},{"word":"token","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad601f9a-f473-4d35-aa5e-157076eaccd4', 'gifts', 'Things given voluntarily to someone without expectation of return.', 'noun', 'dádivas', 'germanic', 'gieft', 'to give, gift', 'Old English', '800s', '*geb-', '{"era":"current","word":"gifts","meaning":"things given as presents","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"gift","meaning":"something given, gift","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"gieft","meaning":"gift, present, what is given","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gifted','gift-wrap','give','giver']::text[], '[{"word":"presents","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offerings","formality":"formal"},{"word":"donations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df5c878e-140e-45f7-b11c-588727888205', 'gig', 'A single professional engagement, usually for a musician or performer.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1920s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gig","meaning":"A single professional engagement","children":[{"era":"1920s","word":"gig","meaning":"a job, engagement (especially for jazz musicians)","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"gig","meaning":"a light two-wheeled carriage, a small boat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"giga","meaning":"to whirl, spin","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English (earlier sense)"}],"language":"English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gigging','gigster','engagement','concert','job']::text[], '[{"word":"engagement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"performance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"show","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6d8f439-7432-4fc2-ba8e-f4bf7b4a298c', 'gigantic', 'Of very great size or extent; huge or enormous.', 'adjective', 'gigante', 'greek', 'gigantem', 'giant', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gigantic","meaning":"of very great size","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gigantus","meaning":"giant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gigas","meaning":"giant","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['giant','gigantism','gigantesque','giganticism']::text[], '[{"word":"enormous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"huge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colossal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mammoth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f0a2a47b-5bcf-4a4b-af7f-cb2ba60d2c59', 'giggle', 'To laugh in a silly, often high-pitched way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'giggle', '(imitative sound)', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"giggle","meaning":"to laugh in a silly way","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"giggle","meaning":"imitative sound of light laughter","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cackle','snicker','titter','guffaw','chuckle']::text[], '[{"word":"titter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snicker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chortle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"laugh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('781263c9-6c9e-425d-9457-a8b71c800b20', 'ginger', 'A pungent, spicy root used in cooking or medicine.', 'noun', 'jengibre', 'greek', 'zingiberi', 'ginger', 'Greek', 'pre-100 BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ginger","meaning":"A pungent, spicy root used in cooking or medicine.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gingembre","meaning":"ginger","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"zingiber","meaning":"ginger","children":[{"era":"pre-100 BCE","word":"zingiberi","meaning":"ginger","children":[{"era":"pre-500 BCE","word":"śṛṅgavera","meaning":"horn-body (from appearance)","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gingery','gingerbread','gingersnap','ginger ale','zingiber']::text[], '[{"word":"spice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"root","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"condiment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c7ba6f0-1570-4cd9-b24b-a7b4e4f57a18', 'girl', 'A female child or young woman.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gyrle', 'girl, maiden', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"girl","meaning":"female child","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gyrle","meaning":"girl, maiden","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gyrle","meaning":"girl, maiden","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['girly','girlish','schoolgirl','girlfriend']::text[], '[{"word":"young woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lass","formality":"informal"},{"word":"maiden","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be2e45df-c55b-4017-9fa8-55f68135d5fc', 'girlfriend', 'A person''s regular female companion with whom they have a romantic or sexual relationship.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gerle + freond', 'young person + friend', 'Middle English + Old English', '1200s (gerle), pre-1100 (freond)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"girlfriend","meaning":"romantic female partner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"girl","meaning":"young person, child","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"friend","meaning":"friend","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['boy','friendship','partner','companion']::text[], '[{"word":"partner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sweetheart","formality":"informal"},{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c50964e-f2ad-4836-a8b5-61aaaf54b999', 'girlie', 'Informally feminine, girlish, or stereotypically associated with girls.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*gurilā', 'young child; girl', 'Proto-West Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"girlie","meaning":"Informally feminine, girlish, or stereotypically associated with girls.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"girl","meaning":"a female child or young woman","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"girle","meaning":"girl","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gurilā","meaning":"young child; girl","children":[],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"-ie","meaning":"forming diminutives and familiar forms","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['girl','girly','girlish','girlhood','girliness']::text[], '[{"word":"girly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"feminine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ladylike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af979382-54a9-41fc-aa9b-e044c4b79493', 'girls', 'Plural of girl; female children or young women.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'girl', 'young woman, child of either sex', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"girls","meaning":"plural of girl","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"girl","meaning":"young woman or child","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gyrle","meaning":"young woman of uncertain origin","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['girl','girlish','girlhood','schoolgirl']::text[], '[{"word":"females","formality":"formal"},{"word":"young women","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ladies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lasses","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2107d52d-5781-4f8d-9480-2de252de20a9', 'git', 'A British and Irish slang term for a foolish, annoying, or contemptible person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'get', '[illegitimate] offspring; brat', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"git","meaning":"a foolish, annoying, or contemptible person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"get","meaning":"[illegitimate] offspring; brat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beget","meaning":"to father; produce offspring","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['get','beget','begotten','gits','gittish']::text[], '[{"word":"twit","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idiot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89b69129-19c6-4d7e-871c-adf556a12a2f', 'give', 'To freely transfer the possession of something to someone', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'giefan', 'to give, bestow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*geban-', '{"era":"1100s","word":"give","meaning":"to transfer freely to another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"giefan","meaning":"to give, bestow, grant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*geban-","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['given','gave','giveaway','forgive','gift']::text[], '[{"word":"bestow","formality":"formal"},{"word":"donate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hand over","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9c01d26-fc13-42df-a091-8a3baa57d5d6', 'given', 'Provided, presented, or assumed as a fact.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'give', 'to bestow or grant', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*geb-', '{"era":"current","word":"given","meaning":"provided or assumed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"give","meaning":"to grant or bestow","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"giefan","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['give','gives','giving','giver']::text[], '[{"word":"provided","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"granted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assumed","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e940debe-74fe-48de-af51-ddc5e5e7ede9', 'gives', 'The third-person singular present tense of give, meaning to transfer or provide something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'giefan', 'to give', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"gives","meaning":"to transfer or provide","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"give","meaning":"to bestow or transfer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"giefan","meaning":"to give","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*ghabh-","meaning":"to take or grab","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['give','given','giver','giving']::text[], '[{"word":"provides","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grants","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bestows","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.019Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87225288-6035-4712-95bf-66337151e298', 'giving', 'The act of providing or transferring something to another person.', 'noun', 'dar', 'germanic', 'gifan', 'to give', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"giving","meaning":"act of providing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"give","meaning":"to provide, transfer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gifan","meaning":"to give","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['give','given','giver','gift']::text[], '[{"word":"providing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"donating","formality":"formal"},{"word":"offering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.917Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1cfe3ea4-69fb-4787-99b9-d7c572e9bc5a', 'glacier', 'A glacier is a large, slow-moving mass of ice formed from compacted snow.', 'noun', 'glaciar', 'french', 'glaciēs', 'ice', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gel-', '{"era":"current","word":"glacier","meaning":"a large, slow-moving mass of ice","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"glacier","meaning":"glacier; icy mass","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"glace","meaning":"ice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"glaciēs","meaning":"ice","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glacial','glaciation','glaciologist','glaciate']::text[], '[{"word":"ice mass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ice stream","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ice river","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55503685-956c-422d-a283-034a74b2d06c', 'glad', 'Feeling pleasure, joy, or delight.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'glæd', 'bright, joyful', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gladaz', '{"era":"current","word":"glad","meaning":"Feeling pleasure, joy, or delight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glæd","meaning":"bright, joyful","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gladly','gladness','gladden','gleam','glitter']::text[], '[{"word":"happy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pleased","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"joyful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eefe31be-3181-4abc-ae02-f736445510fd', 'gladly', 'With pleasure or readiness.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'glæd', 'bright, cheerful', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gladaz', '{"era":"current","word":"gladly","meaning":"with pleasure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glad","meaning":"bright, cheerful","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gladaz","meaning":"bright, joyous","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glad','gladness','gladden','glee','gleeful']::text[], '[{"word":"happily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"willingly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cheerfully","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eagerly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a978d85c-c00d-433a-93e4-311c7a2e74b9', 'glamour', 'Originally, a magical charm or spell that makes things appear more beautiful, now also the quality of alluring charm.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'γράμμα', 'letter, written mark', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glamour","meaning":"magic charm; alluring attractiveness","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"glamour","meaning":"magic, enchantment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gramarye","meaning":"grammar; learning; magic lore","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gramaire","meaning":"grammar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"γραμματική","meaning":"grammar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"γράμμα","meaning":"letter; written mark","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Scots"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grammar','gramarye','glamor','glamoury','grimoire']::text[], '[{"word":"charm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"allure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enchantment","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17184a5c-cfa8-49e4-a68c-cc05f915c531', 'glance', 'To take a brief or hurried look.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'glanzen', 'to shine, glitter', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*glenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"glance","meaning":"to take a brief look","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"glansen","meaning":"to strike with a glancing blow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glanzen","meaning":"to shine, glitter","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glimmer','gleam','glare','glass']::text[], '[{"word":"look","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glimpse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"view","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b8de8d6-ac14-4cda-bec8-27e563754265', 'glass', 'A hard, transparent substance made by fusing silicates, typically used for windows and containers.', 'noun', 'glass', 'germanic', 'glæs', 'glass, amber', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ghel-', '{"era":"current","word":"glass","meaning":"transparent silicate material","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"glas","meaning":"glass","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glæs","meaning":"glass, amber","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glassy','glassware','glasses','glazed']::text[], '[{"word":"pane","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crystal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vitreous substance","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41eaeaa1-0310-471a-9598-04ddf61f9f3a', 'glee', 'Great delight or merriment, often expressed in singing or laughter.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English glēo', 'mirth; entertainment; music', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glee","meaning":"great delight or merriment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English glēo","meaning":"mirth; entertainment; music","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gleeful','gleefully','gleeman','gleesome']::text[], '[{"word":"joy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mirth","formality":"literary"},{"word":"delight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49a54cc1-3208-423e-bbf7-52ff8fe33772', 'glen', 'A narrow valley, especially one that is long, deep, and often wooded, typically in Scotland or Ireland.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'gleann', 'valley', 'Old Irish / Scottish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', '*glend-', '{"era":"current","word":"glen","meaning":"narrow valley","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gleann","meaning":"valley","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*glend-","meaning":"valley","children":[],"language":"Proto-Celtic"}],"language":"Scottish Gaelic/Old Irish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glens','loch','strath','dale']::text[], '[{"word":"valley","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ravine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d09ac42b-0aee-4f8b-96be-2411f74bf483', 'glimpse', 'A momentary or partial view.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'glim', 'to shine, look', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*ghlei-', '{"era":"current","word":"glimpse","meaning":"a momentary view","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"glymsyn","meaning":"to glitter, shine faintly (verb)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glimra","meaning":"to glitter, gleam","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gleam','glimmer','glance','glitter']::text[], '[{"word":"peek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"look","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80d4c954-a27a-47b9-9379-b9bd5462b642', 'glitch', 'A small malfunction or irregularity in a system, device, or process.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'גליטש', 'slip; snag', 'Yiddish', 'modern', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glitch","meaning":"a small malfunction or irregularity","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"גליטש","meaning":"slip; snag","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"glitschen","meaning":"to slide, glide, slip","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Yiddish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glide','slip','slither','glissade','glissando']::text[], '[{"word":"bug","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hitch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fault","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('937edf35-ba92-4980-83a7-2cd6cae86111', 'glitter', 'To shine with quick, sparkling flashes of light.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *glitraną', 'to shine, gleam', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glitter","meaning":"to shine with sparkling light","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Middle English gliteren","meaning":"to glitter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English gliteren","meaning":"to shine, glitter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *glitraną","meaning":"to shine, gleam","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glittered','glittering','glittery','glitters','glitteringly']::text[], '[{"word":"sparkle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gleam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shimmer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0e1903b-a291-449b-94b6-4eda8601473f', 'global', 'Relating to the whole world; comprehensive.', 'adjective', 'global', 'latin', 'globus', 'sphere, ball', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*gel-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*gel-","meaning":"To form into a ball.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"globus","meaning":"Sphere, round mass.","children":[{"era":"1670s","word":"global","meaning":"Spherical; then worldwide.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"global","meaning":"Global, worldwide.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['globe','globalize','globalization']::text[], '[{"word":"worldwide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"universal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"international","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3bccea5-70c9-4c4e-9745-570f3afa7e69', 'globe', 'A spherical object; specifically, the Earth.', 'noun', 'globo', 'latin', 'globus', 'sphere, ball', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gel-', '{"era":"current","word":"globe","meaning":"A spherical object; specifically, the Earth","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"globe","meaning":"sphere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"globus","meaning":"sphere, ball","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['global','globular','globally','globule','conglomerate']::text[], '[{"word":"sphere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"orb","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ball","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55a8e38c-23e4-4adc-8f05-fc32f25217a7', 'gloomy', 'Gloomy means dark, dim, or cheerless in mood or appearance.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gloom', 'darkness, dimness, or melancholy', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gloomy","meaning":"dark, dim, or cheerless","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gloom","meaning":"darkness, dimness, or melancholy","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix meaning ''full of''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gloom','gloomily','gloominess','glum','glummer']::text[], '[{"word":"dreary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bleak","formality":"formal"},{"word":"somber","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54e5ee53-df2b-4547-af4f-a4c51815f4de', 'gloria', 'A hymn or anthem of praise, especially the Gloria in excelsis Deo. Also, a female given name.', 'noun', 'gloria', 'latin', 'gloria', 'fame, renown, honor', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleu-', '{"era":"current","word":"gloria","meaning":"hymn of praise, female name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gloria","meaning":"fame, renown, honor, praise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glory','glorious','glorify','inglorious','renown']::text[], '[{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"renown","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a47d2a3-8127-4344-af28-e23117429055', 'glorious', 'Having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.', 'adjective', 'glorioso', 'latin', 'gloria', 'fame, praise, honor', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glorious","meaning":"magnificent; full of glory","children":[{"era":"null","word":"glorios","meaning":"glorious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gloriosus","meaning":"full of glory","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gloria","meaning":"fame, praise, honor","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glory','inglorious','vainglory','magnificent','splendor']::text[], '[{"word":"magnificent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splendid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"illustrious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4b55805-a44b-423d-8bde-3ec04f612019', 'glory', 'High renown or honor won by notable achievements.', 'noun', 'gloria', 'latin', 'gloria', 'fame, renown, praise', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kleu-', '{"era":"current","word":"glory","meaning":"High renown or honor","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"glorie","meaning":"glory, praise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gloria","meaning":"fame, renown, praise","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glorious','praise','renown','listen']::text[], '[{"word":"renown","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splendor","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6cea2a1b-a7de-40ef-be45-5bb6108ac982', 'glossary', 'An alphabetical list of terms or words found in or relating to a specific text, with explanations of their meanings.', 'noun', 'glosario', 'greek', 'glossa', 'tongue, language, obscure word', 'Greek', 'classical', '*glōsā', '{"era":"current","word":"glossary","meaning":"An alphabetical list of terms or words found in or relating to a specific text, with explanations of their meanings.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"glossarium","meaning":"collection of difficult words","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"glōssa","meaning":"tongue, language, obscure word","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*glōsā","meaning":"tongue","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gloss','glossolalia','polyglot','linguistic','lexicon']::text[], '[{"word":"lexicon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vocabulary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wordbook","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc78360e-b0f5-4963-8aab-83730a5f245f', 'glove', 'A covering for the hand worn for protection, typically with separate sheaths for each finger.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'glof', 'palm of the hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*galōbō', '{"era":"current","word":"glove","meaning":"A hand covering.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glof","meaning":"palm of the hand, glove","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*galōbō","meaning":"covering for the hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gloved','gauntlet','mitten','glover']::text[], '[{"word":"mitt","formality":"informal"},{"word":"handwear","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c1816d1-e533-428e-857d-885eea84cb77', 'glow', 'To emit a steady light without flame or great heat; a steady emission of light or heat.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'glōwan', 'to shine, glow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghlō-', '{"era":"current","word":"glow","meaning":"to emit a steady light without flame or great heat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"glōwan","meaning":"to shine, glow","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*glōaną","meaning":"to glow, shine","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*ghlō-","meaning":"to shine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gleam','glimmer','glaze','glossy','glisten']::text[], '[{"word":"shine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"radiate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gleam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shimmer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fdc47cb6-4e24-4bae-be38-83e84ef51f77', 'glucose', 'A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.', 'noun', 'glucosa', 'greek', 'gleukos', 'sweet wine, must', 'Greek', 'ancient Greek', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"glucose","meaning":"A simple sugar","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"glucose","meaning":"glucose","children":[{"era":"ancient Greek","word":"gleukos","meaning":"sweet wine, must","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['glycogen','glycemic','glycerin']::text[], '[{"word":"dextrose","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sugar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:05:34.208Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61eb7e18-32d4-44cc-8bc1-1c79ca43c610', 'glue', 'An adhesive substance used for sticking objects or materials together.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'glu', 'birdlime, glue', 'Old French', '1200s', '*glei-', '{"era":"current","word":"glue","meaning":"adhesive substance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"glu","meaning":"birdlime, glue","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"glus","meaning":"glue, birdlime","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"glūten","meaning":"glue, anything sticky","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gluten','agglutinate','conglutinate','sticky']::text[], '[{"word":"adhesive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paste","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f67f7a98-80c9-42b1-98c0-d6b84e72560f', 'gmt', 'Greenwich Mean Time; the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Greenwich', 'a district in London on the Prime Meridian', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gmt","meaning":"mean solar time at Greenwich","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"GMT","meaning":"Greenwich Mean Time","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Greenwich","meaning":"location in London","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['UTC','time zone','meridian']::text[], '[{"word":"Coordinated Universal Time","formality":"formal"},{"word":"UTC","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('756cd8e2-6add-4176-a247-e9e3d1247610', 'gnome', 'A legendary dwarflike creature typically guarding treasure underground.', 'noun', 'gnomo', 'greek', 'gnomus', 'earth-dweller', 'Neo-Latin (based on Greek)', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gnome","meaning":"dwarflike creature","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"gnomus","meaning":"legendary earth-dweller","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gē (''earth'') + nomos (''dwelling'')","meaning":"earth-dwelling","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Neo-Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['geology','economy','astronomy','gnomic']::text[], '[{"word":"dwarf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"goblin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprite","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f070e298-6afb-4811-aca0-bcaabd96f8d4', 'gnu', 'A large African antelope with a massive body, curved horns, and a mane; also called a wildebeest.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'gnu', 'wildebeest', 'Khoisan (Afrikaans)', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gnu","meaning":"African antelope","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"gnu","meaning":"wildebeest","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"gnu","meaning":"wildebeest","children":[{"era":"pre-colonial","word":"gnu","meaning":"wildebeest, antelope","children":[],"language":"Khoisan languages"}],"language":"Afrikaans"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['wildebeest','antelope','gnus']::text[], '[{"word":"wildebeest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"antelope","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce44292b-386e-419c-9b1d-b6a7114f1f63', 'go', 'To move or travel; to proceed in a direction', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'gān', 'to go, walk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gēan-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"go","meaning":"to move, travel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gān","meaning":"to go, walk","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gēan-","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['went','gone','going','ago','undergo','outgo']::text[], '[{"word":"proceed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"travel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"head","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:07:26.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b62449dc-2503-407e-8e51-873d97c45233', 'goal', 'The object or desired result that one strives to achieve.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gal', 'to want, to seek', 'Old Norse', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goal","meaning":"desired objective or endpoint","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"goal","meaning":"starting point of a race, endpoint","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"gal","meaning":"to want, to seek","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goalpost','goalkeeper','goals','goal-oriented']::text[], '[{"word":"objective","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"target","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('857452a0-970b-4647-b5cb-9dc7d9dffe48', 'goals', 'The objects of a person''s ambition or effort; aims or desired results.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gol', 'boundary, end point', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goals","meaning":"desired outcomes","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"goal","meaning":"point to be reached","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"gol","meaning":"boundary","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goal','goalpost','goalkeep','goalkeeper']::text[], '[{"word":"aims","formality":"formal"},{"word":"objectives","formality":"formal"},{"word":"targets","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06ffc58a-50b2-4f7c-9e8e-cf3626718508', 'goat', 'A hardy domesticated ruminant mammal that has backward-curving horns and, in the male, a beard.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gat', 'goat', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʰaidō', '{"era":"current","word":"goat","meaning":"A domesticated mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gat","meaning":"goat","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gaitaz","meaning":"goat","children":[{"era":"proto-era","word":"*gʰaidō","meaning":"goat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goatee','caprine','goatherd','scapegoat','kid']::text[], '[{"word":"kid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"billy goat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nanny goat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb3f1a59-63b5-4ec8-afb0-cd4a8cbc9ec3', 'goblin', 'A goblin is a mischievous or ugly supernatural creature in folklore.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'gobelin', 'goblin; evil spirit', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goblin","meaning":"a mischievous or ugly supernatural creature","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gobelin","meaning":"goblin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gobelin","meaning":"goblin; evil spirit","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hobgoblin','goblinoid','goblinish','gobline','imp']::text[], '[{"word":"imp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprite","formality":"literary"},{"word":"elf","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9eb3e899-1be9-4319-a752-4b7d0d5d2c94', 'god', '(in monotheistic religions) the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority; (in polytheistic religions) a supernatural being considered divine or sacred.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'god', 'deity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"god","meaning":"Supreme being or deity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"god","meaning":"god, good","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gudą","meaning":"god","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goddess','godly','gospel','goodbye','good']::text[], '[{"word":"deity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"creator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supreme being","formality":"formal"},{"word":"divine","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bf12949-6a66-4ae5-9d33-fb526bc0da61', 'goddammit', 'An exclamation of anger or frustration.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'God damn it', 'a curse or imprecation calling upon God to condemn something', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goddammit","meaning":"exclamation of anger","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"God damn it","meaning":"an imprecation","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['damn','damnation','god','hell']::text[], '[{"word":"darn it","formality":"informal"},{"word":"blast it","formality":"informal"},{"word":"for crying out loud","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d60c8a1d-8fc5-4072-83fa-2b17ac2c6f20', 'goddamn', 'Used as an oath or intensifier expressing anger, frustration, or emphasis.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'God + damn', 'God condemn (it)', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*ǵʰeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"goddamn","meaning":"oath expressing anger or emphasis","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"God damn","meaning":"may God condemn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"God","meaning":"supreme deity","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gudą","meaning":"that which is invoked","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*ǵʰeu-","meaning":"to pour, call upon","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1100s","word":"damner","meaning":"to condemn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"damnare","meaning":"to condemn, harm","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"damnum","meaning":"damage, loss","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['damn','damned','goddamned','damnation','god-awful']::text[], '[{"word":"damned","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bloody","formality":"informal"},{"word":"cursed","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"confounded","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0b40baf-f532-4ba2-9077-05a0b94e71e6', 'goddess', 'A female deity.', 'noun', 'diosa', 'germanic', 'god, -ess', 'divine being, female suffix', 'Proto-Germanic, Old French', 'pre-1100, 1200s', '*gudom, *issa', '{"era":"current","word":"goddess","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"god","meaning":"divine being","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ess","meaning":"female suffix","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['god','godly','deity','divine']::text[], '[{"word":"divinity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56e2e918-3f50-402e-9469-5a58f50ddcc1', 'godfather', 'A man who acts as a sponsor for a child at baptism and promises to help with their religious upbringing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'godfæder', 'god-father', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵʰu-tó-m', '{"era":"current","word":"godfather","meaning":"baptismal sponsor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"godfæder","meaning":"god-father","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"god","meaning":"god","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gudą","meaning":"god","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*ǵʰu-tó-m","meaning":"that which is invoked","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fæder","meaning":"father","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*fadēr","meaning":"father","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*ph₂tḗr","meaning":"father","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['godmother','godson','father','paternity']::text[], '[{"word":"sponsor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patron","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c66c698-5e1c-4fd2-9510-479c77aca614', 'godmother', 'A female godparent who sponsors a child at baptism or a related Christian ceremony.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'godmōdor', 'female baptismal sponsor', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"godmother","meaning":"female godparent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"godmōdor","meaning":"female baptismal sponsor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"god","meaning":"God","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mōdor","meaning":"mother","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['godfather','godparent','godchild','godson','goddaughter']::text[], '[{"word":"female godparent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baptismal sponsor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sponsor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3827235b-8fdd-4fc4-848d-d02db85e0107', 'goes', 'Moves from one place to another, or proceeds in a specified manner.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'gān', 'to go, walk', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*geh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"goes","meaning":"moves, proceeds","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"go","meaning":"to go, walk, proceed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gān","meaning":"to go, walk","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['go','going','gone','goes']::text[], '[{"word":"moves","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"travels","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proceeds","formality":"formal"},{"word":"departs","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('43041eef-e11e-48c5-8989-e850f4e110a5', 'going', 'Moving or traveling from one place to another; present participle of ''go''.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'go', 'to move, travel, or depart', 'Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gā-', '{"era":"current","word":"going","meaning":"traveling or moving","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"go","meaning":"to move or travel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gā-","meaning":"to go, move","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['go','goes','gone','gone']::text[], '[{"word":"traveling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"departing","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7c6d40f-d6af-419d-835f-1b627a88fd4c', 'gold', 'A yellow precious metal; the color of gold.', 'noun', 'oro', 'germanic', 'gold', 'gold', 'Old English', '800s', '*ghel-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"gold","meaning":"A precious yellow metal.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"gold","meaning":"The precious yellow metal.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ghel-","meaning":"To shine, yellow.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['golden','goldsmith','marigold']::text[], '[{"word":"aurum","formality":"scientific"},{"word":"bullion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39fb757c-f2b6-4465-b521-f4faf3de2dbb', 'golden', 'Made of or colored like gold; bright yellow in color or precious in quality.', 'adjective', 'dorado', 'germanic', 'gold', 'precious yellow metal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghel-', '{"era":"current","word":"golden","meaning":"made of or like gold; precious","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"golden","meaning":"made of gold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gold","meaning":"the precious metal","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*ghel-","meaning":"to shine, gleam, yellow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gold','gild','gilded','gelid']::text[], '[{"word":"yellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"precious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"valuable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aureate","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c62b20b-751e-4996-a8e2-64954ef5e22c', 'goldfish', 'A small freshwater fish with a golden color, especially the domesticated carp Carassius auratus.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gold + fish', 'gold + fish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goldfish","meaning":"a golden-colored fish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gold","meaning":"gold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *gulþą","meaning":"gold","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"PIE *ǵʰel-","meaning":"shine, yellow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fish","meaning":"fish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *fiskaz","meaning":"fish","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"PIE *peisk-","meaning":"fish","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gold','golden','fish','fishes','goldfish bowl']::text[], '[{"word":"carp","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ornamental fish","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pet fish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2978a37b-2ef2-47ce-8692-240f09f4378e', 'golf', 'A sport played on a large outdoor course where players hit a ball into holes using clubs.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'golf', 'club', 'Middle Low German', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"golf","meaning":"outdoor sport","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"golf","meaning":"the game","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"golf","meaning":"club","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Scots English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['golfer','golfing','golfclub','fairway']::text[], '[{"word":"eighteen holes","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('384e9857-0295-4945-bd18-fa36e0509d09', 'goliath', 'A giant-like biblical Philistine warrior defeated by David.', 'noun', 'Goliat', 'other', 'Golyat', 'uncertain', 'Hebrew', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goliath","meaning":"a giant-like biblical warrior","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Goliath","meaning":"the biblical name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Goliath","meaning":"the biblical name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Golyat","meaning":"the biblical name; etymology uncertain","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Goliat','goliath-like','goliath-sized','goliathism']::text[], '[{"word":"giant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"colossus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"titan","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a93e51f4-ae83-4ce0-8eb1-0bc934137893', 'golly', 'Golly is an exclamation used to express surprise, emphasis, or mild astonishment.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'God', 'deity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"golly","meaning":"an exclamation of surprise or emphasis","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"God","meaning":"a deity; the Christian God","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gudą","meaning":"god, deity","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gosh','gee','golly-gee','goodness','God']::text[], '[{"word":"gosh","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gee","formality":"informal"},{"word":"goodness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8e1c54a-f572-4b9d-9557-d250326b4bd8', 'gon', 'A unit of plane angle equal to one four-hundredth of a full turn.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'γωνία (gōnía)', 'angle, corner', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gon","meaning":"a unit of plane angle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gōnía","meaning":"angle, corner","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goniometer','goniometry','gonial','polygon','trigonometry']::text[], '[{"word":"gradian","formality":"technical"},{"word":"grade","formality":"technical"},{"word":"centesimal degree","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d1d44ec-cb14-4359-a65b-6bc99bd1aa17', 'gone', 'Departed or no longer present in a place.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'go', 'to walk, move', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghe-', '{"era":"current","word":"gone","meaning":"departed or absent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"go","meaning":"to move from one place to another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gan","meaning":"to go, walk","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['go','goes','going','went']::text[], '[{"word":"departed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"absent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vanished","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.695Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71a5a7e6-d76b-4fd3-8624-9f0784cdb6ee', 'gong', 'A metallic disc-shaped percussion instrument that produces a resonant sound when struck.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'agong', 'large bell, gong', 'Malay', 'pre-1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gong","meaning":"percussion instrument","children":[{"era":"pre-16th C","word":"gong","meaning":"large bell","children":[],"language":"Malay"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clang','chime','bell']::text[], '[{"word":"chime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carillon","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('359d60b8-8276-4ae8-a7d4-0db6d592b435', 'gonna', 'Informal spoken contraction of ''going to'', used to express future intention or prediction.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'gān', 'to go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gheh₁-', '{"era":"1800s–present","word":"gonna","meaning":"going to (future marker)","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"going to","meaning":"moving toward; future periphrastic construction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gān (go) + tō (to)","meaning":"to travel toward","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gheh₁-","meaning":"to go, to leave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English (informal)"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['go','going','gone','went','ago']::text[], '[{"word":"going to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"will","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fixin'' to","formality":"informal"},{"word":"about to","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.564Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47e557b9-3189-4d7c-9454-45fc2831351d', 'goo', 'Goo is a sticky, wet, formless substance.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goo","meaning":"a sticky, wet, formless substance","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"goo","meaning":"a sticky, soft, semi-liquid substance; probably expressive or imitative in origin","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gooey','goop','gooiness','goopy']::text[], '[{"word":"slime","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gunk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"muck","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77bcce30-5d05-4f35-bf92-e13cd23128c6', 'good', 'Having the right or desirable qualities; morally right', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gōd', 'good, virtuous, fitting', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gōdaz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good","meaning":"having desirable qualities; morally right","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gōd","meaning":"good, virtuous, fitting","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gōdaz","meaning":"fitting, suitable","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goodness','goodwill','goodbye','goods','goodly']::text[], '[{"word":"excellent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"great","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55eedf30-64ba-408a-8b49-c5f1cf69c1c8', 'goodbye', 'A conventional expression used when parting or ending a conversation.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'God be with ye', 'may God be with you', 'Middle English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goodbye","meaning":"farewell","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"God be with ye","meaning":"may God be with you","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['farewell','godspeed','adieu']::text[], '[{"word":"farewell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bye","formality":"informal"},{"word":"adios","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c9b30a8-9475-4e4a-89fd-594afb53e0ee', 'goodman', 'A compound noun meaning a good man, historically also used as a respectful form of address or a surname.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gōd mann', 'good man', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goodman","meaning":"a good man; historically a respectful address or surname","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"man; person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['good','man','goodness','manhood','gentleman']::text[], '[{"word":"gentleman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fellow","formality":"informal"},{"word":"man","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef1e03b2-d731-4a30-87b2-f3cedef12490', 'goodness', 'The quality or state of being morally virtuous, kind, or beneficial.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gōdnes', 'virtue, excellence', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʰedʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"goodness","meaning":"moral virtue or excellence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gōdnes","meaning":"goodness, virtue","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"gōd","meaning":"good, fitting","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gʰedʰ-","meaning":"to unite, be associated with","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['good','goodly','goody','goodness-gracious','goodhearted']::text[], '[{"word":"virtue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"righteousness","formality":"literary"},{"word":"kindness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decency","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa0b6c23-c35d-42c7-b82e-8cd3047f7f47', 'goods', 'Merchandise or wares, especially those bought and sold in commerce.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English god', 'good, suitable', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghodh-', '{"era":"current","word":"goods","meaning":"merchandise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good","meaning":"suitable, beneficial","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*ghodh-","meaning":"suitable, fitting","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['good','goodness','goods','goody']::text[], '[{"word":"merchandise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wares","formality":"formal"},{"word":"products","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6370e21-627e-4bc0-a3b4-25e347645598', 'goodwill', 'Goodwill is friendly, benevolent, or cooperative feeling toward others.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gōd willa', 'good will; benevolence', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gōdaz + *wiljō', '{"era":"current","word":"goodwill","meaning":"friendly or benevolent feeling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good will","meaning":"benevolent intention or favor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gōd","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"willa","meaning":"will, desire, intention","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle/Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['good-will','goodwillie','well-wisher','benevolence','amity']::text[], '[{"word":"benevolence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"kindness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"favor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9437fb8-a1d4-470c-9771-9b3c22e90c4d', 'goody', 'A goody is a tasty treat or, in older use, a familiar title for a married woman of humble rank.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goody","meaning":"a treat; formerly a term of address for a married woman of humble rank","children":[{"era":"1745","word":"good + -y","meaning":"a tasty thing; later an exclamation of pleasure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good","meaning":"good; pleasing; beneficial","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"suffix forming adjectives and nouns","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1550s","word":"goodwife","meaning":"a courteous title for a married woman of humble rank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"good","meaning":"good","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wife","meaning":"woman; spouse","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['good','goodie','goody-goody','goodwife']::text[], '[{"word":"treat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"goodie","formality":"informal"},{"word":"delicacy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('303dc000-4fc5-48c4-9253-71ec474ccf62', 'goofy', 'Silly, awkward, or comically foolish.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'goof', 'a foolish person', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goofy","meaning":"silly, awkward, or comically foolish","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"goof","meaning":"a foolish person; the base word","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"-y","meaning":"adjective-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goof','goofing','goofiness','goofball','goofily']::text[], '[{"word":"silly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"foolish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absurd","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33b19780-b0b3-4016-bb92-e53ffb8a4c13', 'google', 'To search for information using the Google search engine or to perform an internet search.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'googol', 'the number 10 to the 100th power', 'English', '1938', NULL, '{"era":"1998","word":"google","meaning":"to search the internet","children":[{"era":"1938","word":"googol","meaning":"10^100, a very large number","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['googol','googler','googleable']::text[], '[{"word":"search","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"query","formality":"formal"},{"word":"look up","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('267ba383-e9be-46f0-bf91-ad886c5323be', 'goon', 'A foolish, brutish, or inept person, especially a thug or hired bully.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goon","meaning":"a foolish, brutish, or inept person","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['goony','goonish','gooney','goon squad']::text[], '[{"word":"thug","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bully","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stooge","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('63b3d499-259d-4e27-80f4-adc8afb0a642', 'goose', 'A large water bird with a long neck, short legs, webbed feet, and a short broad bill.', 'noun', 'ganso', 'germanic', 'gans', 'goose', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵʰans-', '{"era":"current","word":"goose","meaning":"a water bird","children":[{"era":"null","word":"gos","meaning":"goose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gans","meaning":"goose","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*ǵʰans-","meaning":"goose","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gosling','gander','geese']::text[], '[{"word":"fowl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bird","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poultry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3b3a71d-6c6a-4003-9d35-1c0a7ebb11b9', 'gore', 'blood that has been shed, especially as a result of violence.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gor', 'dung, filth, blood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gur-', '{"era":"current","word":"gore","meaning":"shed blood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gor","meaning":"dung, filth, blood","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*gur-","meaning":"liquid filth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gory','dung','filth']::text[], '[{"word":"blood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carnage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"butchery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slaughter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76f576e6-d50f-4878-a0ab-e1db6487c988', 'gorge', 'a narrow steep-sided ravine or deep valley.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'gurges', 'whirlpool, abyss, gulf', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gorge","meaning":"a narrow steep-sided ravine or deep valley","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gorge","meaning":"throat, neck, ravine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gurges","meaning":"whirlpool, abyss, gulf","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gorged','gorging','engorge','engorged','engorgement']::text[], '[{"word":"ravine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"canyon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chasm","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e9cc029-e6de-4681-b780-2ac25a48958a', 'gorgeous', 'Beautiful or attractive in a striking or showy way.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'gorgias', 'elegant, fashionable', 'Old French', '13th C', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gorgeous","meaning":"strikingly beautiful","children":[{"era":"15th C","word":"gorgious","meaning":"sumptuous, splendid","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"gorgias","meaning":"elegant, fashionable; a piece of finery","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gorge','gorgeousness','gorgeously','gorging']::text[], '[{"word":"magnificent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stunning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splendid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beautiful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64064658-8759-436b-b020-d8dcde12988f', 'gorilla', 'A large, powerful, herbivorous ape native to the forests of central Africa, known for its intelligence and social structure.', 'noun', 'gorila', 'other', 'Γόριλλαι', 'a tribe of hairy women', 'Ancient Greek', '5th century BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gorilla","meaning":"large ape","children":[{"era":"1847","word":"Gorilla","meaning":"genus name","children":[{"era":"c. 500 BCE","word":"Γόριλλαι (Gorillai)","meaning":"a tribe of hairy women","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Neo-Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gorilloid','gorilla-like','gorilline']::text[], '[{"word":"ape","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"primate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"simian","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34cca032-3689-41b0-bae3-4685bd2b3a41', 'gosh', 'An exclamation of surprise or to express mild emphasis, a euphemism for ''God.''', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'God', 'supreme being', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gudaz', '{"era":"current","word":"gosh","meaning":"euphemism for God","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"God","meaning":"supreme being","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gudaz","meaning":"divine being","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['god','goodness','egads','golly']::text[], '[{"word":"golly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"goodness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wow","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6566479-bbde-4f91-9039-12fb522fa7ec', 'gossip', 'Casual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details that are not confirmed as being true.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'godsibb', 'godparent, sponsor at baptism', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gud-sibjaz', '{"era":"current","word":"gossip","meaning":"idle talk about others","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gossipp","meaning":"godparent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"godsibb","meaning":"godparent","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*gud-sibjaz","meaning":"god-relative","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sibling','sib','godparent','sibship','kinsfolk']::text[], '[{"word":"rumor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hearsay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tittle-tattle","formality":"informal"},{"word":"chatter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebaa11dd-92ea-47d4-9d0e-9f8ba95a335a', 'got', 'Past tense of get; obtained or acquired something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'get', 'to obtain, acquire, receive', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*gat-', '{"era":"current","word":"got","meaning":"obtained or acquired","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"get","meaning":"to obtain, acquire","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"geta","meaning":"to obtain, receive, gain","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['get','getting','gets','gotten']::text[], '[{"word":"obtained","formality":"formal"},{"word":"acquired","formality":"formal"},{"word":"received","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7eb406b5-807b-46bf-8e5c-4e74992db172', 'gotcha', 'An informal exclamation used to indicate that one has caught or understood someone or something.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'got you', 'caught you', 'English', '20th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gotcha","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"colloquial","word":"got you","meaning":"caught you","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['catch','got','you','caught']::text[], '[{"word":"aha","formality":"informal"},{"word":"understood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"busted","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('73af5dc6-9fcd-422c-b7b8-04cec7f69c59', 'goto', 'An instruction in programming languages causing an unconditional jump to a specified statement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'go, to', 'to move, towards', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"goto","meaning":"Unconditional jump instruction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"go","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"to","meaning":"towards","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['go','going','went','gone']::text[], '[{"word":"jump","formality":"technical"},{"word":"transfer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"branch","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c1de0dd-669f-4e1c-a18d-dab43d9aa397', 'gotta', 'Informal contraction of ''got to'' or ''have got to'', expressing obligation or necessity.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'geta', 'to get, to obtain', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*ghend-', '{"era":"current","word":"gotta","meaning":"have got to / must (informal contraction)","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"got to","meaning":"must, have an obligation","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gotten / got","meaning":"past participle of get","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"geta","meaning":"to get, obtain, beget","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['get','got','gotten','have to','must']::text[], '[{"word":"must","formality":"formal"},{"word":"have to","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"need to","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cacab264-0ff6-42c0-8698-3d49396fb9d9', 'gourmet', 'A connoisseur of fine food and drink.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'gourmet', 'wine taster''s assistant', 'Old French', '13th C.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gourmet","meaning":"a connoisseur of fine food and drink","children":[{"era":"18th C.","word":"gourmet","meaning":"wine taster, epicure","children":[{"era":"13th C.","word":"gourmet","meaning":"wine broker, wine merchant''s assistant","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gourmand','gourmetize','gastronomy','epicure']::text[], '[{"word":"epicure","formality":"formal"},{"word":"foodie","formality":"informal"},{"word":"connoisseur","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35f6e24e-a67d-4f32-bbdd-b36668d0d29c', 'govern', 'To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people.', 'verb', 'gobernar', 'latin', 'gubernare', 'to steer, to pilot, to guide', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gwelh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"govern","meaning":"to rule","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"governer","meaning":"to direct, to rule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gubernare","meaning":"to steer, to pilot","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kybernan","meaning":"to steer, to pilot","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['government','governor','governance','gubernatorial','cybernate']::text[], '[{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"administer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"control","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82f2b64d-b6f4-42e8-a4d4-c0a6fe895ac2', 'governance', 'The action or manner of governing a state, organization, or people.', 'noun', 'gobernanza', 'french', 'governer', 'to rule, direct', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"governance","meaning":"act of governing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"governance","meaning":"governing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"governer","meaning":"to steer, rule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['govern','governor','government','governing']::text[], '[{"word":"administration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"management","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfeeb882-8058-489b-b55d-1f74efa0c8ca', 'government', 'The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.', 'noun', 'gobierno', 'french', 'gubernare', 'to steer a ship, to govern', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*kuberne-', '{"era":"500s BCE","word":"kybernetes","meaning":"Steersman, pilot.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"gubernare","meaning":"To steer, to govern.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"governement","meaning":"Rule, administration.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"government","meaning":"Ruling authority.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"gobierno","meaning":"Government.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['governor','govern','governance','cybernetics']::text[], '[{"word":"administration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authority","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11878400-3c8d-450b-907c-1b0dd2ae86ab', 'governmental', 'Relating to a government.', 'adjective', 'gubernamental', 'latin', 'gubernare', 'to steer, to govern', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"governmental","meaning":"relating to a government","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"government","meaning":"the system by which a state or community is governed","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gouvernement","meaning":"government, control","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gubernare","meaning":"to steer, to govern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kybernan","meaning":"to steer, to guide","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['govern','government','governor','gubernatorial']::text[], '[{"word":"official","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"state","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"public","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d7a2e51-ec80-4578-94d4-b16d150ec843', 'governor', 'The elected chief executive of a state of the US or of a commonwealth or territory.', 'noun', 'gobernador', 'latin', 'gubernare', 'to steer, to rule', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷe(h₁)-', '{"era":"current","word":"governor","meaning":"chief executive","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"governeour","meaning":"governor, ruler","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gubernator","meaning":"pilot, steersman, ruler","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gubernare","meaning":"to steer, to rule","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kybernán","meaning":"to steer, to guide","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['govern','government','gubernatorial','cybernetics']::text[], '[{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"administrator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"executive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70d90f8d-6d48-4137-8001-d01589f70d68', 'gown', 'A long, usually formal dress, typically worn by women, or a loose robe worn by a professional.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'goune', 'a kind of garment', 'Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gown","meaning":"A long, formal dress or robe.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"goune","meaning":"a kind of garment","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"gunna","meaning":"a fur garment","children":[],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gonfalon','gunny','gunwale']::text[], '[{"word":"dress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"robe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attire","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e94c52e-0a28-4d34-8087-6700ddd6b41c', 'gps', 'Global Positioning System, a satellite-based navigation system that determines precise location anywhere on Earth.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1980s","word":"GPS","meaning":"satellite positioning technology","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Global","meaning":"relating to the whole world","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"Positioning","meaning":"act of placing in a position","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"System","meaning":"organized set of procedures","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['global','position','system','navigation']::text[], '[{"word":"satellite navigation","formality":"technical"},{"word":"positioning system","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a3ea008-0b53-46e7-bf35-796ee46dd88d', 'grab', 'To seize suddenly and roughly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grabben', 'to grasp, seize', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grab","meaning":"to seize suddenly and roughly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grabben","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grasp','grapple','grabby','grabber']::text[], '[{"word":"snatch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clutch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('acd6c8c7-90a9-4e56-b5c1-ead632a3f983', 'grace', 'Elegance and beauty of movement; the unmerited favor of God toward humanity.', 'noun', 'gracia', 'french', 'gratia', 'favor, goodwill, beauty', 'Latin', '200s BCE', '*gwere-', '{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*gwere-","meaning":"To favor.","children":[{"era":"300s BCE","word":"gratus","meaning":"Pleasing, beloved, thankful.","children":[{"era":"200s BCE","word":"gratia","meaning":"Favor, goodwill, elegance.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"grace","meaning":"God''s favor; elegance.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grace","meaning":"Divine favor; elegant movement.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"gracia","meaning":"Grace, charm, thanks.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graceful','gracious','gratitude','congratulate']::text[], '[{"word":"elegance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"poise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charm","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a029a337-eb39-462d-9931-b6a3b250fb48', 'graceful', 'Graceful means marked by elegance, ease, and pleasing beauty of movement or form.', 'adjective', 'gracia', 'latin', 'gratia', 'favor, thanks', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"graceful","meaning":"showing grace or elegance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grace","meaning":"favor, elegance, divine blessing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratia","meaning":"favor, thanks","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grace','gracefully','graceless','gracious','gracefulness']::text[], '[{"word":"elegant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"poised","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"graceful-looking","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21cc9aaf-7e05-43e0-970c-5e6f31a2d6a0', 'gracious', 'Courteous, kind, and pleasant.', 'adjective', 'gracioso', 'latin', 'gratia', 'favor, grace, thanks', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gwere-', '{"era":"current","word":"gracious","meaning":"Courteous, kind, and pleasant.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gracious","meaning":"pleasing, agreeable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratiosus","meaning":"agreeable, grateful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratia","meaning":"favor, grace, thanks","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*gwere-","meaning":"to praise, to favor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grace','grateful','gratitude','congratulate','ingrate']::text[], '[{"word":"kind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"courteous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benevolent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67e29f18-cd23-44cc-a25c-4dac692abcf9', 'grade', 'A level of rank, quality, or proficiency; or a division of a school system by age or year.', 'noun', 'grado', 'latin', 'gradus', 'a step, degree', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grade","meaning":"level, rank, or school division","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"grade","meaning":"degree, step","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gradus","meaning":"a step, degree","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gradient','gradual','degrade','upgrade','graded']::text[], '[{"word":"level","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"score","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc72f24a-de38-4a91-b25c-62de827725cf', 'graduate', 'A person who has successfully completed a course of study or training at a school or university.', 'noun', 'graduado', 'latin', 'gradus', 'a step, degree, rank', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ghredh-', '{"era":"current","word":"graduate","meaning":"person who has completed a course of study","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"graduate","meaning":"one who holds a degree","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"graduatus","meaning":"having received a degree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gradus","meaning":"a step, degree, rank","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graduation','grade','gradual','gradient','degrade']::text[], '[{"word":"alumnus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"degree holder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scholar","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.800Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1c14d7d-39de-4dea-977a-fdbf5bf93eb4', 'graduation', 'The act of receiving an academic degree or diploma.', 'noun', 'graduación', 'latin', 'gradus', 'step, degree', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʰredʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"graduation","meaning":"the act of receiving an academic degree or diploma","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"graduatio","meaning":"the act of graduating (in degrees)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gradus","meaning":"step, degree","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graduate','grade','gradual','degree']::text[], '[{"word":"commencement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"convocation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"completion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f065930f-bc3b-4259-96a5-99da1da002fc', 'graham', 'A common surname of Scottish origin, also referring to a type of flour or cracker.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Grægham', 'grey homestead', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"graham","meaning":"surname","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Grægham","meaning":"place name (grey homestead)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Graeme','Grahame']::text[], '[{"word":"surname","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"family name","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b7e5cad-c3a5-4283-8958-3e81932a987c', 'grail', 'Grail means the legendary sacred cup or vessel associated with the Holy Grail.', 'noun', 'grial', 'french', 'gradalis', 'dish, platter, or vessel', 'Medieval Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grail","meaning":"the legendary sacred cup or vessel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Medieval Latin gradalis","meaning":"a dish or platter","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Old French graal / greal","meaning":"a dish, bowl, or sacred vessel","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grail','Holy Grail','grial','grailler','grail-like']::text[], '[{"word":"chalice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vessel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bd9a283-ce67-46e8-aabb-b0542e009b9d', 'grain', 'A single small hard seed of a cereal plant, especially wheat, corn, oats, or rice.', 'noun', 'grano', 'latin', 'grānum', 'seed, kernel', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ǵr̥h₂nóm', '{"era":"current","word":"grain","meaning":"seed of cereal plant","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"grein","meaning":"grain, seed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grānum","meaning":"seed, kernel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['granule','granite','granular','engrain']::text[], '[{"word":"kernel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"particle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ca8820b-1158-496b-afde-29d939bb18c3', 'gram', 'A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.', 'noun', 'gramo', 'greek', 'grámma', 'a small weight, a letter', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gram","meaning":"unit of mass","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"gramma","meaning":"small weight","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grámma","meaning":"a small weight, a letter","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kilogram','gramophone','telegram','grammar']::text[], '[{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mass","formality":"technical"},{"word":"weight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b959b1a7-c23c-4f05-be36-7daacad90c34', 'grammar', 'The whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology without phonology and semantics.', 'noun', 'gramática', 'greek', 'grammatikē technē', 'art of letters', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grammar","meaning":"language structure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grammaire","meaning":"learning, Latin grammar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grammatica","meaning":"philology, grammar","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grammatikē technē","meaning":"art of letters","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gramma","meaning":"letter, drawing","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grammatical','diagram','telegram','epigram']::text[], '[{"word":"syntax","formality":"technical"},{"word":"linguistics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"structure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('688add01-a0aa-4742-9c15-29c665765ed4', 'gran', 'An informal term used as an abbreviation for grandmother.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grand', 'large, great', 'Old French', '1200s', '*grandis', '{"era":"current","word":"gran","meaning":"An informal abbreviation for grandmother.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grandmother","meaning":"mother of one''s parent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grand-","meaning":"large, great","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grandis","meaning":"large, great","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mother","meaning":"female parent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*māter","meaning":"mother","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*méh₂tēr","meaning":"mother","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grand','granny','grandfather','grandma']::text[], '[{"word":"grandma","formality":"informal"},{"word":"grandmother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nana","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d98b6112-bbb2-482f-9ad6-321a6f072bb2', 'grand', 'Of impressive or strikingly large size or extent; magnificent or noble.', 'adjective', 'grande', 'latin', 'grandis', 'large, great', 'Latin', 'classical', '*grendh- (PIE for swell, grow)', '{"era":"current","word":"grand","meaning":"impressive, large, magnificent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grand","meaning":"large, great in size","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grandis","meaning":"large, great","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grandeur','grandly','grandfather','grandstand']::text[], '[{"word":"magnificent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"impressive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splendid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:11.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c52fdb3b-87ff-4b05-9067-8f74601f6a0c', 'grande', 'Large or great, often used to indicate a large size, especially for beverages.', 'adjective', 'grande', 'latin', 'grandis', 'great, large', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷreh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"grande","meaning":"large, great","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"grande","meaning":"large","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grandis","meaning":"great, large","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian/Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grand','grandiose','grandeur']::text[], '[{"word":"large","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"great","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"big","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3f2f674-7802-4145-8b73-266a560ee7e1', 'grandpa', 'An informal term for a grandfather.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grand + pa', 'large/great + father (child''s word)', 'Old French + English', '1200s + 1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grandpa","meaning":"informal term for grandfather","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grand","meaning":"large, great","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grand","meaning":"large, great","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English (from Old French)"},{"era":"1800s","word":"pa","meaning":"familiar shortening of papa","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"papa","meaning":"father (child''s word)","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grandmother','grandchild','parent','father','daddy']::text[], '[{"word":"grandfather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gramps","formality":"informal"},{"word":"elder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd54396c-1acc-4c81-98c2-30abf7bb4370', 'grandparent', 'A parent of one''s parent.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grand (French) + parent (Latin)', 'large, great + to bring forth', 'Old French, Latin', '1200s, classical', '*ghrendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"grandparent","meaning":"parent''s parent","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"grand","meaning":"large, great","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"grandis","meaning":"large, great","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"13th C","word":"parent","meaning":"parent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"parentem","meaning":"to bring forth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grandmother','grandfather','grandchild','parental','parentage']::text[], '[{"word":"elder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forebear","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0c9a0e5-1558-468a-a888-5adab42a4dde', 'grant', 'To give or allow something willingly or formally.', 'verb', 'otorgante', 'french', 'granter', 'to concede, agree', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grant","meaning":"to give or allow formally","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"granter","meaning":"to concede, agree","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"creanter","meaning":"to promise, agree","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['granted','granting','grantor','grantee']::text[], '[{"word":"give","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bestow","formality":"formal"},{"word":"award","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concede","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf5ca124-f644-421f-a9a4-47541f421a26', 'grape', 'A berry, typically green, purple, red, or black, growing in clusters on a vine, eaten as fruit, or used in making wine.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grappe', 'hook, cluster', 'Old French', '1200s', '*krep-', '{"era":"current","word":"grape","meaning":"a berry growing in clusters","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grappe","meaning":"bunch, cluster (of grapes), hook","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*krappa","meaning":"hook, claw","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grasp','grapple','cramp','crop']::text[], '[{"word":"berry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cluster","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a525ef10-52fa-424c-8564-107427f39bc8', 'graph', 'A diagram showing the relationship between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.', 'noun', 'gráfico', 'greek', 'graphein', 'to write, draw', 'Greek', 'classical', '*gerbh-', '{"era":"current","word":"graph","meaning":"diagram","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-graph","meaning":"something written or drawn","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphein","meaning":"to write, draw","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graphic','telegram','autograph','calligraphy','photography']::text[], '[{"word":"chart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diagram","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plot","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9515fa58-28c6-4bac-ba46-8ffc0b4a9596', 'graphic', 'Relating to visual representation, writing, or vivid and detailed description.', 'adjective', 'gráfico', 'greek', 'graphia', 'writing, drawing, or representation', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*gerbh-', '{"era":"current","word":"graphic","meaning":"relating to visual or written representation","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"graphick","meaning":"relating to writing or drawing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphikos","meaning":"of or relating to writing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphein","meaning":"to write or draw","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graph','graphics','graphite','photograph','biography']::text[], '[{"word":"vivid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pictorial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"illustrative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"explicit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.811Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd713d60-8966-44c4-bd06-60dd61ffc10c', 'graphics', 'Visual images, designs, or diagrams used to represent information or artistic expression.', 'noun', 'gráficos', 'greek', 'graphikos', 'relating to writing or drawing', 'Greek', 'classical', '*gerbh-', '{"era":"current","word":"graphics","meaning":"visual images and designs","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"graphic","meaning":"relating to writing or drawing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphikos","meaning":"of or for writing/drawing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"graphein","meaning":"to write, to draw","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['graphic','graph','photograph','graphite','graphology']::text[], '[{"word":"images","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"illustrations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"visuals","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36f1afe4-f1e1-4b07-90a2-1571edd85d60', 'grasp', 'To seize and hold firmly; a firm hold or understanding.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grapsian', 'to seize, to snatch', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*greb-', '{"era":"current","word":"grasp","meaning":"To seize and hold firmly; a firm hold or understanding.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"graspen","meaning":"to seize, grapple","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grapsian","meaning":"to seize, to snatch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gripping','grapple','grab','grip','grasping']::text[], '[{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clutch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comprehend","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c413d5d1-06c1-4bda-b738-956f103d78cd', 'grateful', 'Feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful.', 'adjective', 'grato', 'latin', 'gratus', 'pleasing, thankful', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷerH-', '{"era":"current","word":"grateful","meaning":"feeling thankful","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"grate","meaning":"pleasing, agreeable","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratus","meaning":"pleasing, thankful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gratitude','gratify','ingrate','grace']::text[], '[{"word":"thankful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appreciative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indebted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2fca96d7-a906-4ce6-be56-efb3a7fa42be', 'gratis', 'Without charge or payment; for free.', 'adverb', 'gratis', 'latin', 'gratis', 'free, freely', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gratis","meaning":"without charge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratis","meaning":"free, freely","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grace','gracious','gratuitous','gratify']::text[], '[{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"complimentary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"at no cost","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e5e685b1-bce3-42d5-aa08-6945f188fcf5', 'gratitude', 'The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness.', 'noun', 'gratitud', 'latin', 'gratitudo', 'thankfulness', 'Late Latin', 'classical', '*gwere-', '{"era":"current","word":"gratitude","meaning":"The quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratitudo","meaning":"thankfulness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gratus","meaning":"pleasing, thankful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grateful','grace','gratuity','ingrate']::text[], '[{"word":"thankfulness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"appreciation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indebtedness","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f293e6ef-3688-436e-8562-5dbccf2ec805', 'grave', 'Very serious or solemn in manner or appearance.', 'adjective', 'grave', 'french', 'gravis', 'heavy, weighty, serious', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grave","meaning":"serious","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grave","meaning":"heavy, serious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravis","meaning":"heavy, weighty, serious","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gravity','grieve','aggrieve','gravitate']::text[], '[{"word":"serious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solemn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weighty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('960f9756-532b-4204-bf7f-8e9466f81155', 'gravel', 'Gravel is a mass of small loose stones or pebbles used to cover paths, roads, or driveways.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grave', 'gravel, coarse sand', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gravel","meaning":"small loose stones or pebbles","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gravele","meaning":"gravel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grave","meaning":"coarse sand; gravel; shoal","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gravelly','graveling','gravelling','gravelled']::text[], '[{"word":"shingle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pebbles","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71e01a39-65c3-482e-9d1f-b7526da523c9', 'graveyard', 'A burial ground, especially one beside a church.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'græf', 'ditch, grave', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghrebʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"graveyard","meaning":"burial ground","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grave","meaning":"grave","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"græf","meaning":"ditch, trench, grave","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"yard","meaning":"enclosed ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"geard","meaning":"enclosure, court","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grave','yard','garden','girth']::text[], '[{"word":"cemetery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burial ground","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"necropolis","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a280f240-1cd8-4e95-9fcf-a93433215d9e', 'gravitational', 'Relating to gravity or the force of attraction between masses.', 'adjective', 'gravitacional', 'latin', 'gravis', 'heavy', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gravitational","meaning":"relating to gravity or the force of attraction between masses","children":[{"era":"current","word":"gravity","meaning":"the force of attraction between masses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravitas","meaning":"weight; seriousness; dignity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravis","meaning":"heavy; weighty; serious","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gravity','gravitate','gravitation','gravitationally','gravitic']::text[], '[{"word":"gravitic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gravitative","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gravity-related","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e49431c6-135e-459d-8a43-41ed12b9275b', 'gravity', 'The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.', 'noun', 'gravedad', 'latin', 'gravis', 'heavy, weighty', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʷerh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"gravity","meaning":"force of attraction","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gravité","meaning":"weight, seriousness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravitas","meaning":"weight, seriousness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravis","meaning":"heavy, weighty","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grave','grief','gravid','aggravate','guru']::text[], '[{"word":"weight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heaviness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seriousness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0ab780d-f33a-4755-b2f8-6cc6f7eff03b', 'gravy', 'A sauce made from the juices of cooked meat, often thickened with flour or cornstarch.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'gravé', 'sauce made from meat juices', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gravy","meaning":"meat sauce","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gravé","meaning":"sauce","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sauce','jus','gravied']::text[], '[{"word":"sauce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"broth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f8c1a1e-8106-463b-a134-bfdeb0eb97cd', 'gray', 'Of a color intermediate between black and white, as of ash or lead.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'grǣg', 'gray', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*greH₁g-', '{"era":"current","word":"gray","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grǣg","meaning":"gray","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grēgaz","meaning":"gray","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grisly','grizzle','greyhound']::text[], '[{"word":"ashy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leaden","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('748a6d8f-024c-4419-9131-cb8c5eb9b885', 'grease', 'A thick, oily substance, especially as a lubricant.', 'noun', 'grasa', 'latin', 'crassus', 'thick, fat', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kras-', '{"era":"current","word":"grease","meaning":"oily substance","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"grese","meaning":"grease","children":[{"era":"11th century","word":"graisse","meaning":"fat, grease","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"crassia","meaning":"fat, thickness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"crassus","meaning":"thick, fat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greasy','unctuous','fat','lard','lubricant']::text[], '[{"word":"fat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lubricant","formality":"technical"},{"word":"goo","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('84f7b6b7-c734-499b-89e9-aa5c8d752c8d', 'greasy', 'Covered with or resembling grease, or figuratively oily and slick in manner.', 'adjective', 'grasa', 'latin', 'crassus', 'thick; fat', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"greasy","meaning":"covered with grease; oily","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"grease + -y","meaning":"made from grease; having the quality of grease","children":[{"era":"c. 1300","word":"grease","meaning":"animal fat, grease","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gresse / grece","meaning":"grease, fat","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"*crassia","meaning":"melted animal fat; grease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"crassus","meaning":"thick; fat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French / Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English / English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grease','greasily','greasiness','greasey','greasepaint']::text[], '[{"word":"oily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slick","formality":"informal"},{"word":"unctuous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0a8f1fe-87f9-4d50-98cd-8adfdbd94c4e', 'great', 'Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above the normal', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'grēat', 'big, thick, coarse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grautaz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"great","meaning":"large in size or degree; remarkable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grēat","meaning":"big, thick, coarse","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*grautaz","meaning":"thick, coarse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greatness','greatly','greater','greatest','great-grandmother']::text[], '[{"word":"magnificent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"large","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awesome","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d4e8233-b247-4f5d-b5a4-3f592d139f5d', 'greater', 'Comparative form of great; larger in size, amount, or importance.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English great', 'big, large', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghre-', '{"era":"current","word":"greater","meaning":"more great","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"great","meaning":"big, large","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*ghre-","meaning":"to grow, enlarge","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['great','greatest','greatly','greatness']::text[], '[{"word":"larger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superior","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bigger","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ef64304-ee16-4a9e-9155-ae737ec6e53c', 'greatest', 'Of the highest quality, extent, or importance; superlative form of great.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'great', 'large in size or importance', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*greu-', '{"era":"current","word":"greatest","meaning":"superlative of great","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"great","meaning":"large, important","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"greot","meaning":"large, coarse","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*greu-","meaning":"to grow, increase","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['great','greater','greatly','greatness']::text[], '[{"word":"finest","formality":"formal"},{"word":"best","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supreme","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3a4c115-a1b2-4e5b-9048-0ab9a6b50987', 'greed', 'Intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grædigness', 'greediness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grædagaz', '{"era":"current","word":"greed","meaning":"intense desire","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grædigness","meaning":"greediness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grædig","meaning":"greedy","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*grædagaz","meaning":"greedy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greedy','greedily','overgreed']::text[], '[{"word":"avarice","formality":"formal"},{"word":"covetousness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rapacity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d89543cc-ab2d-4ab2-a282-4843a5a7e809', 'greedy', 'Having an excessive desire for wealth or possessions.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'grædig', 'greedy, rapacious', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grēdagaz', '{"era":"current","word":"greedy","meaning":"Having an excessive desire for wealth or possessions.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grædig","meaning":"greedy, rapacious","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*grēdagaz","meaning":"greedy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greed','grædigness']::text[], '[{"word":"avaricious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"covetous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rapacious","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ade3f66e-b59b-49f2-a471-a7510acc863d', 'greek', 'Relating to Greece, its people, language, or culture; the language spoken in Greece.', 'adjective', 'griego', 'greek', 'Graikos', 'Greek', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Greek","meaning":"relating to Greece or its language","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Greekish","meaning":"relating to Greece","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Grecus","meaning":"Greek person","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Graikos","meaning":"Greek","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Greece','Greeks','Greek-speaking','Hellenic']::text[], '[{"word":"Hellenic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Greek-speaking","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19e7651e-e5ac-4d4e-a49a-2a3ece4f5de5', 'green', 'The color between blue and yellow in the spectrum; relating to environmental protection.', 'adjective', 'verde', 'germanic', 'grēne', 'green, growing', 'Old English', '800s', '*ghre-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"green","meaning":"The color of grass.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"grēne","meaning":"Green, the color of growing plants.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*ghre-","meaning":"To grow.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greenhouse','evergreen','greenery','grass','grow']::text[], '[{"word":"emerald","formality":"formal"},{"word":"verdant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"eco-friendly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2dcf60b-50da-4f9d-bc1c-657849fb65b7', 'greenhouse', 'A building, usually made of glass, used for cultivating plants that require warmth and protection.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grene hus', 'green house', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"greenhouse","meaning":"A building, usually made of glass, used for cultivating plants that require warmth and protection.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"greenhouse","meaning":"a house for green plants","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"green","meaning":"green, verdant","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"house","meaning":"dwelling, building","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['green','house','glasshouse','hothouse']::text[], '[{"word":"conservatory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hothouse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glasshouse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cd6582af-357b-41e7-bb5a-7d606cbd1b8f', 'greet', 'To address someone with a salutation or welcome upon meeting them.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grētan', 'to approach, to hail, to lament', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grētaną', '{"era":"current","word":"greet","meaning":"to welcome","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grētan","meaning":"to approach, to hail, to lament","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*grētaną","meaning":"to lament, to cry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greeting','congratulate','gratitude','ingratiate']::text[], '[{"word":"hail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"welcome","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d24bf15-c105-4f47-8fec-be1508fce7d8', 'greeting', 'A polite word or sign of welcome or recognition.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grētan', 'to approach, salute, welcome', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grētan', '{"era":"current","word":"greeting","meaning":"a word of welcome","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"greeting","meaning":"salutation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grēting","meaning":"salutation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grētan","meaning":"to approach, salute, welcome","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*grētan","meaning":"to greet","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['greet','greeted','salute','welcome','hail']::text[], '[{"word":"salutation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"welcome","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hello","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('487df522-91db-470e-9357-3b1326b6fd4b', 'gregor', 'A masculine given name and surname derived from a Greek word meaning watchful or awake.', 'noun', 'Gregorio', 'greek', 'γρηγορεῖν', 'to be awake; to watch', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Gregor","meaning":"a masculine given name and surname","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Gregorius","meaning":"Latin form of the name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Γρηγόριος (Grēgorios)","meaning":"watchful; alert","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"γρηγορεῖν (grēgorein)","meaning":"to be awake; to watch","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Gregory','Gregorian','Gregorio','Grigory','Grego']::text[], '[{"word":"Gregory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Gregorio","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Grigory","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1044bb81-edc1-4227-a417-18a3d1790dca', 'grenade', 'A small bomb thrown by hand or projected from a rifle.', 'noun', 'granada', 'french', 'grenade', 'pomegranate (due to its shape)', 'French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grenade","meaning":"A small bomb thrown by hand or projected from a rifle.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"grenade","meaning":"pomegranate","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['granada','granular','grain','garner']::text[], '[{"word":"bomb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explosive","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c35a477-dbc6-40f6-817d-84ee250f92cd', 'grey', 'Of a color intermediate between black and white, as of ash or lead.', 'adjective', 'gris', 'germanic', 'grāwaz', 'grey', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ǵʰreh₁-w-', '{"era":"current","word":"grey","meaning":"color between black and white","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grǣg","meaning":"grey","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grāwaz","meaning":"grey","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gray','grizzly','grizzle']::text[], '[{"word":"silvery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dull","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('955e2939-f045-40be-a323-ae29baf5b643', 'grid', 'A network of lines that cross each other to form a series of squares or rectangles.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'greille', 'grate, grill', 'Old French', '1200s', 'craticula', '{"era":"1800s","word":"grid","meaning":"framework of bars or lines","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gridiron","meaning":"a griddle for cooking over fire","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gredille","meaning":"small gridiron","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"greille","meaning":"grate, grill","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"craticula","meaning":"small griddle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gridiron','grill','grate','lattice']::text[], '[{"word":"network","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mesh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"framework","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pattern","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5ab661f-5e9e-4def-8776-bb34e22a3083', 'grief', 'Intense sorrow, especially caused by someone''s death.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grever', 'to burden, oppress', 'Old French', '1200s', '*grav-', '{"era":"current","word":"grief","meaning":"Intense sorrow.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"grief","meaning":"Sorrow, distress.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grief","meaning":"heavy, serious, painful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravis","meaning":"heavy, serious","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grievous','aggravate','grave','gravity']::text[], '[{"word":"sorrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woe","formality":"literary"},{"word":"anguish","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heartbreak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('46734e80-bbe9-479a-a601-c716c4daf268', 'grieve', 'To feel deep sorrow, especially because of a loss.', 'verb', 'grave', 'latin', 'gravis', 'heavy, burdensome', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grieve","meaning":"to feel deep sorrow","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"greven","meaning":"to trouble, afflict, or sorrow over","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"grever","meaning":"to burden, trouble, or hurt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravare","meaning":"to weigh down, burden, or make serious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gravis","meaning":"heavy, serious, burdensome","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grief','grievance','grievous','aggrieve','grievably']::text[], '[{"word":"mourn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sorrow","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('927976cd-4642-4f35-b9f4-85234ee756ad', 'griffin', 'A mythical beast with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion.', 'noun', 'grifo', 'greek', 'γρύψ (gryps)', 'griffin', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"griffin","meaning":"mythical beast","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"griffoun","meaning":"griffin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gryphus","meaning":"griffin","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"γρύψ (gryps)","meaning":"griffin","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gryphon','hippogriff','gryphon-like']::text[], '[{"word":"chimera","formality":"literary"},{"word":"monster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beast","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bdb00ba3-813a-44e3-a8cd-4481886408e0', 'grill', 'A metal frame with bars, used for cooking food over an open fire or gas.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'gril', 'grill, grating', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grill","meaning":"cooking apparatus","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gril","meaning":"grill, gridiron","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"craticula","meaning":"small gridiron, wickerwork","children":[],"language":"Latin (diminutive)"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grille','griddle','grate','broil']::text[], '[{"word":"barbecue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broiler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1aacc8f-5b09-4208-90c9-c6e056e28870', 'grim', 'Forbidding or uninviting in appearance; stern or unyielding.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'grimm', 'fierce, cruel, savage', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grimmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"grim","meaning":"forbidding","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grimm","meaning":"fierce","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*grimmaz","meaning":"fierce, terrible","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grimace','grimly','grimy','grumble','grimness']::text[], '[{"word":"stern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"somber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"austere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harsh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d6c9b56-2823-4dc9-9e0a-06f7c96e1621', 'grind', 'To reduce something to small particles or powder by crushing it.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grindan', 'to rub together, crush', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghrendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"grind","meaning":"to crush into powder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grindan","meaning":"to rub together, grind","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"grinda","meaning":"to grind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grinder','ground','grist','grit','grindstone']::text[], '[{"word":"crush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mill","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pulverize","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff6b4678-9750-4e88-8d71-285d1401b0d7', 'grinder', 'A machine or person that grinds, crushes, or sharpens something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grindaną', 'to grind, crush', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ghrendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"grinder","meaning":"one that grinds; a grinding machine or person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grind + -er","meaning":"agent noun formed from grind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grind","meaning":"to crush or reduce to powder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *grindaną","meaning":"to grind, crush","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"Proto-Indo-European *ghrendh-","meaning":"to crush or grind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grind','grinding','ground','grindstone','grist','grinder']::text[], '[{"word":"mill","formality":"technical"},{"word":"crusher","formality":"technical"},{"word":"shredder","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bf9c24a-d93d-4be2-8325-64ac7f88d7b0', 'grip', 'A firm hold or grasp.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gripan', 'to seize', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghreib-', '{"era":"current","word":"grip","meaning":"A firm hold or grasp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gripa","meaning":"to seize","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*ghreib-","meaning":"to seize, grasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic/PIE"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grapple','grasp','grab']::text[], '[{"word":"hold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clutch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5d2b411f-7c78-44a7-9bd5-65ac4d168d02', 'grizzly', 'Grizzly means grayish or streaked with gray, and by extension names a large North American bear.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gris', 'gray', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grizzly","meaning":"grayish; streaked with gray","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grizzle","meaning":"gray-colored","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grisel","meaning":"gray; gray-haired","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gris","meaning":"gray","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grizzle','grizzled','grisly','gray','griseous']::text[], '[{"word":"gray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gray-haired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoary","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3dcb8087-555d-4516-95b9-f0862f88286a', 'groan', 'To make a deep, inarticulate sound in response to pain, despair, or disapproval.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'granian', 'to mourn, complain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghreh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"groan","meaning":"To make a deep, inarticulate sound in response to pain, despair, or disapproval.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"granian","meaning":"to mourn, complain","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*ghreh₁-","meaning":"to growl, grumble","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grunt','grumble','growl','grief']::text[], '[{"word":"moan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sigh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d5a19f0-6700-4e43-bc43-52177e79f786', 'grocery', 'A store selling food and general household items.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grossier', 'wholesaler, dealer in gross', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grocery","meaning":"food store","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grosserie","meaning":"trade of a grocer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grossier","meaning":"a wholesaler or dealer in gross","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gross','grocer','engross','grossly']::text[], '[{"word":"supermarket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"store","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"market","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d5e6671-2f0a-4db9-90fe-3890ce05ccbf', 'groom', 'A man who is about to be married or has recently been married.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grom', 'boy, servant', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groom","meaning":"man about to be married","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grom","meaning":"boy, servant","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['bridegroom','stableman','horseman','squire']::text[], '[{"word":"husband-to-be","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fiancé","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"newlywed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spouse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d17e6599-78a2-4097-b054-cc7ceb3bfc77', 'groot', 'A Dutch-derived name or word meaning big or great.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'groot', 'big; large; great', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groot","meaning":"a Dutch-derived name or word meaning big or great","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"groot","meaning":"big; large; great","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['great','greater','greatly','greatness','grander']::text[], '[{"word":"big","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"large","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"great","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f670d01e-d109-44ad-8a8c-c011c633642d', 'groove', 'A long, narrow cut or depression in a surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'groef', 'ditch, trench, pit', 'Middle Dutch', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groove","meaning":"A long, narrow cut or depression in a surface.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"groove","meaning":"a furrow, channel","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"groef","meaning":"ditch, trench, pit","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['groove (verb)','groover','groovy','engrave']::text[], '[{"word":"furrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"channel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indentation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5a5ad9f-1af9-4872-9547-4b80734ddba0', 'groovy', 'Groovy means very stylish, appealing, or excellent, especially in informal slang.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'groef', 'groove, furrow', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groovy","meaning":"stylish, excellent, or appealing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"groove","meaning":"a long narrow cut or channel","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"groef","meaning":"groove, furrow","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"having the quality of","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['groove','grooviness','groover','grooved','grooving']::text[], '[{"word":"cool","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hip","formality":"informal"},{"word":"stylish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec162b50-4d2c-4f02-acc3-63177b6c8693', 'ground', 'The solid surface of the earth; a basis or reason.', 'noun', 'suelo', 'germanic', 'grund', 'bottom, foundation', 'Old English', '800s', '*ghrundu-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"ground","meaning":"The earth''s surface; a foundation.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"grund","meaning":"Ground, bottom, abyss.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*ghrundu-","meaning":"Bottom, ground.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['underground','groundwork','background','playground']::text[], '[{"word":"earth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"soil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foundation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4496deca-ee5c-4596-bfa9-40e51e1e5a43', 'groundwater', 'Water held underground in the soil or in pores and crevices in rock.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grund, wæter', 'ground, water', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groundwater","meaning":"water held underground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ground","meaning":"ground, earth","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"water","meaning":"water","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ground','watery','underground','water table','land']::text[], '[{"word":"subterranean water","formality":"technical"},{"word":"aquifer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"artesian water","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf03aede-b635-414b-b47f-cb6eea4f5747', 'group', 'A collection of people or things gathered or classified together.', 'noun', 'grupo', 'french', 'groppo', 'cluster, knot', 'Italian', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"group","meaning":"assembled collection","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"groupe","meaning":"cluster, assembly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"groppo","meaning":"knot, cluster","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grouping','grouped','groups','grouper']::text[], '[{"word":"cluster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assembly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bunch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.234Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f03f70d4-bd72-435f-aa08-03fdfc33f496', 'groups', 'Collections of people, things, or entities gathered or classed together.', 'noun', 'grupos', 'other', 'gruppo', 'cluster, knot', 'Italian', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"groups","meaning":"collections of entities","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"group","meaning":"cluster, assembly","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"groupe","meaning":"group, troop","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"gruppo","meaning":"cluster, knot","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['group','grouping','grouped','grouper','subgroup']::text[], '[{"word":"collections","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assemblies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clusters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sets","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da30a84e-010f-4178-8bfd-5a64c5cd8bd6', 'grove', 'A small wood, orchard, or group of trees.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'grāf', 'grove, small wood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grōbō', '{"era":"current","word":"grove","meaning":"group of trees","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grāf","meaning":"grove","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*grōbō","meaning":"trench, pit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gravel','grotto','groove','thicket']::text[], '[{"word":"copse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thicket","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a1c2c52-1d58-465f-8f94-6d809f03e81a', 'grow', 'To increase in size or amount; to develop and become larger', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grōwan', 'to grow, flourish', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*grōan-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grow","meaning":"to increase in size; to develop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grōwan","meaning":"to grow, flourish, thrive","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*grōan-","meaning":"to grow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['growth','grew','grown','growing','outgrow','overgrow']::text[], '[{"word":"expand","formality":"formal"},{"word":"increase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"develop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03385e4d-70e9-4c68-a881-393207a96fa8', 'growing', 'The process of increasing in size, number, or intensity.', 'verb', 'creciendo', 'germanic', 'growan', 'to grow or increase', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghreuh-', '{"era":"current","word":"growing","meaning":"present participle of grow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"grow","meaning":"to increase or develop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"growan","meaning":"to increase","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grow','grown','growth','grower','regrow']::text[], '[{"word":"increasing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expanding","formality":"formal"},{"word":"developing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enlarging","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f6a6083-6426-4602-a6e1-7fb7c2c4161c', 'growl', '(of an animal, especially a dog) make a low guttural sound of hostility in the throat.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'growlen', 'to rumble, complain', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"growl","meaning":"make a guttural sound","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"growlen","meaning":"to rumble","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grumble','grawlix','growler']::text[], '[{"word":"snarl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grumble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13601fd3-94b0-4af3-92fc-6c58a22e10d6', 'growth', 'The process of increasing in size, development, or progress.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'growan', 'to grow, to increase', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gro-', '{"era":"current","word":"growth","meaning":"process of increasing in size or development","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"growth","meaning":"the act of growing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"growen","meaning":"to grow, increase, develop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*gro-","meaning":"to grow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grow','grower','growing','grown']::text[], '[{"word":"development","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expansion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"increase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"progress","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.369Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1479b6fd-ea53-4d92-9d91-e6e092b1c9f4', 'grub', 'To grub means to dig or root around clumsily, especially in soil or dirt.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grubben', 'to dig, grub up', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grub","meaning":"to dig or root around clumsily, especially in soil or dirt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grubben","meaning":"to dig, grub up","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grubber','grubbing','grubbed','grubby']::text[], '[{"word":"dig","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"root","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rummage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('adb8be11-0059-4e61-9323-91fcfdb52eae', 'grudge', 'A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from a past insult or injury.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'grouchier', 'to grumble, murmur, complain', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grudge","meaning":"A persistent feeling of ill will","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"grouchier","meaning":"to grumble, murmur","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grouch','begrudge','grumble','complain']::text[], '[{"word":"resentment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bitterness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"animosity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grievance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d2e8eb0-37f6-49a5-8d74-e93845de7c8c', 'gruesome', 'Causing horror or disgust, especially through violence or death.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'grue', 'to shudder; feel horror', 'Scots', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gruesome","meaning":"causing horror or disgust","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"grue","meaning":"to shudder, feel horror","children":[],"language":"Scots"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-some","meaning":"characterized by, tending to","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gruesomely','gruesomeness','gruesomer','gruesomest','grue']::text[], '[{"word":"horrific","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ghastly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grisly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17549d38-327a-4096-8a2d-6f17770660e2', 'grumble', 'To complain in a low, muttering, or dissatisfied way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grumble","meaning":"to complain in a low, muttering, or dissatisfied way","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Middle English grumblen / grumelen","meaning":"to mutter, murmur, or complain","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"expressive base grum-","meaning":"rough, rumbling sound","children":[],"language":"Germanic / imitative"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grumbling','grumbler','grumbly','grumble','grump']::text[], '[{"word":"complain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gripe","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca8d03b7-b380-4402-b163-c289eacb9c6c', 'grumpy', 'Bad-tempered, irritable, or surly.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grumpy","meaning":"bad-tempered or irritable","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"grump","meaning":"a surly or grumbling person","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"expressive base","meaning":"an imitative or expressive formation associated with grumbling or surliness","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['grump','grumpily','grumpiness','grumpier']::text[], '[{"word":"irritable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"surly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cranky","formality":"informal"},{"word":"peevish","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98a119f7-b722-4c50-a2fb-930df802f94c', 'grunt', '(of a person or animal) make a low, inarticulate sound, typically one of pain, effort, or pleasure.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'grunten', 'to grunt', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"grunt","meaning":"(of a person or animal) make a low, inarticulate sound, typically one of pain, effort, or pleasure.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"grunten","meaning":"to grunt","children":[{"era":"pre-600","word":"*grun","meaning":"sound of a pig (onomatopoeic)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['groan','snort','oink','mutter','rumble']::text[], '[{"word":"groan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rumble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76c19780-845d-40a9-a1a1-112686fb7ea4', 'guarantee', 'A formal promise or assurance that something will be done or is true.', 'noun', 'garantía', 'french', 'guarant-', 'to warrant, pledge', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guarantee","meaning":"formal assurance or promise","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"guarantee","meaning":"pledge of security","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"guarantie","meaning":"pledge, warranty","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"guarant-","meaning":"to warrant","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guarantee','guarantor','warranty','warrant']::text[], '[{"word":"warranty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"promise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assurance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.650Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61cab00c-9917-4a7d-bde2-aa4be20ef583', 'guaranteed', 'provided with a formal promise or assurance that something will be done or will happen.', 'verb', 'garantizado', 'germanic', 'waranda', 'to protect, defend', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*warjan-', '{"era":"current","word":"guaranteed","meaning":"assured by guarantee","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"guarantee","meaning":"a formal promise","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"garant","meaning":"protector, warrantor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waranda","meaning":"to protect, defend","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guarantee','guarantor','guaranty','guaranteed']::text[], '[{"word":"assured","formality":"formal"},{"word":"warranted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"promised","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.835Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b82c81d-fa4a-4502-90c8-bb78b0dc70c2', 'guard', 'To watch over and protect someone or something from danger or unauthorized access.', 'verb', 'guardar', 'germanic', 'wardon', 'to watch, to ward', 'Frankish', 'pre-1100', '*war-', '{"era":"current","word":"guard","meaning":"to protect or watch over","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"garder","meaning":"to keep, to protect","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wardon","meaning":"to watch, to ward","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*war-","meaning":"to be aware, to watch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guardian','guarded','safeguard','bodyguard','guardsman']::text[], '[{"word":"protect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shield","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sentinel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:10:41.403Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('78ef4791-4bfc-4e9e-ac22-68d64b6fb4c1', 'guess', 'To estimate or form an opinion without sufficient information.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'geta', 'to get, obtain', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*getanan', '{"era":"current","word":"guess","meaning":"to form an opinion without information","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gesse","meaning":"to guess, suppose","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"geta","meaning":"to get, obtain","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guessing','guessed','guesser','guesswork']::text[], '[{"word":"estimate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suppose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presume","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conjecture","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bef36eed-f714-4d77-9b6d-f97d1fbfd03f', 'guest', 'A person invited to visit someone''s home or attend an event.', 'noun', 'guesped', 'germanic', 'gast', 'guest, stranger', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ghostis', '{"era":"current","word":"guest","meaning":"invited visitor","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"guest","meaning":"stranger, visitor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gast","meaning":"guest, stranger","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guise','guess','gust']::text[], '[{"word":"visitor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"invitee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"caller","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0137abeb-adbc-4d60-9e21-e38b88ef0c96', 'guestbook', 'A book in which guests or visitors sign their names and sometimes leave comments.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gæst + bōc', 'stranger, visitor + book', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guestbook","meaning":"A book in which guests or visitors sign their names and sometimes leave comments.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"guest","meaning":"visitor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gæst","meaning":"stranger","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"book","meaning":"book","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"book","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guest','book','guidebook','notebook']::text[], '[{"word":"visitor''s book","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"registry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('993065f3-bd48-4e39-a9b7-30ab295c462f', 'guidance', 'The act or process of guiding.', 'noun', 'guía', 'french', 'guider', 'to guide, lead', 'Old French', '12th century', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"guidance","meaning":"act of guiding","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"guide + -ance","meaning":"act of guiding","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"guide","meaning":"to lead, direct","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"guider","meaning":"to guide, lead","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guide','misguide','guideline','guidebook','unguided']::text[], '[{"word":"direction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leadership","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"counsel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f8a8ecc-3908-4ba0-b423-d72a97a3ac8e', 'guide', 'A person who shows the way or gives directions; to lead or direct.', 'noun', 'guía', 'french', 'guida', 'to guide, lead', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guide","meaning":"one who shows the way","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"guide","meaning":"a person who leads","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"guida","meaning":"to guide or lead","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guided','guiding','guidance','guidebook','misguide']::text[], '[{"word":"leader","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"escort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conductor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5397f638-7381-43ea-907d-2bc780e12fc5', 'guidelines', 'General rules, principles, or standards to follow when making decisions or taking action.', 'noun', 'directrices', 'germanic', 'guide + line', 'something that guides + a mark or linear boundary', 'Old English and Old French', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guidelines","meaning":"rules or principles to follow","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"guideline","meaning":"a standard or principle","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"guide","meaning":"one who leads or directs","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"line","meaning":"a mark or boundary","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guide','guideline','guided','guidance']::text[], '[{"word":"principles","formality":"formal"},{"word":"standards","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rules","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.330Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('254720b3-07d0-42f4-9747-c38647959899', 'guides', 'Persons who lead or direct others, or objects that assist in directing motion or position.', 'noun', 'guía', 'germanic', 'guide', 'to lead or direct', 'Old French', '1200s', '*wid-', '{"era":"current","word":"guides","meaning":"persons or objects that lead","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"guide","meaning":"one who leads or directs","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"guida","meaning":"guide, direction","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guide','guided','guiding','guidance']::text[], '[{"word":"leaders","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"escorts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conductors","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e36c2dd4-451b-43eb-b932-5799180d08f1', 'guild', 'An association of people for mutual aid or the pursuit of a common goal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'geld', 'payment, contribution, compensation', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*geldan', '{"era":"current","word":"guild","meaning":"association","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gild","meaning":"payment, contribution; brotherhood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*geldą","meaning":"payment, tribute","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gild','yield','geld','gold']::text[], '[{"word":"association","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"society","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"union","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fraternity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9203d5df-53de-4f77-aa2c-e3f929991a17', 'guillotine', 'A device with a heavy angled blade used for execution by beheading.', 'noun', 'guillotina', 'french', 'Guillotin', 'the surname of Joseph-Ignace Guillotin', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guillotine","meaning":"a device with a heavy angled blade used for execution by beheading","children":[{"era":"1790s","word":"guillotine","meaning":"a beheading machine","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Guillotin","meaning":"the surname of Joseph-Ignace Guillotin","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Guillaume","meaning":"a given name corresponding to William","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French surname"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guillotined','guillotining','guillotinable','guillotine-like','guillotinism']::text[], '[{"word":"beheading machine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decapitator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"execution device","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('502b0563-ae31-401b-b867-42111e15dc6a', 'guilt', 'The fact of having committed a specified or implied offense or crime.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gylt', 'payment, fine, penalty', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gildiz', '{"era":"current","word":"guilt","meaning":"the fact of having committed an offense","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gilte","meaning":"fault, sin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gylt","meaning":"payment, fine, fault","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guilty','guiltless','gild']::text[], '[{"word":"culpability","formality":"formal"},{"word":"blame","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remorse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7c4692c4-246f-4e94-8ad1-9fc8682c2c05', 'guilty', 'Responsible for a specified wrongdoing; justly chargeable with a crime or offense.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gylt', 'offense, sin, debt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gulþijaz', '{"era":"current","word":"guilty","meaning":"Responsible for wrongdoing","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"gulty","meaning":"having incurred a debt, responsible for a crime","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gyltig","meaning":"guilty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gylt","meaning":"offense, sin, debt","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*gulþijaz","meaning":"guilty, having incurred a debt","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guilt','gilt']::text[], '[{"word":"culpable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"responsible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blameworthy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7799e321-d724-4cb0-b6f3-0dd9ae4b20a7', 'guitar', 'A stringed musical instrument with a fretted neck and typically six strings played with fingers or a plectrum.', 'noun', 'guitarra', 'greek', 'kithara', 'lyre or stringed instrument', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guitar","meaning":"stringed musical instrument","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"guitare","meaning":"stringed instrument","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"guitarra","meaning":"stringed instrument","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kithara","meaning":"lyre","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guitarist','guitaring','acoustic','electric']::text[], '[{"word":"lute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"axe","formality":"informal"},{"word":"six-string","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.095Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7284649-af70-4d10-825c-d63d009c07e0', 'gulf', 'A deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land with a narrow mouth; also, a deep chasm or wide divergence.', 'noun', 'golfo', 'greek', 'kolpos', 'bosom, fold, bay', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gulf","meaning":"large bay; chasm","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gulf","meaning":"gullet; deep hollow","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"golfe","meaning":"gulf, whirlpool","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"golfo","meaning":"gulf","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"kólfos","meaning":"gulf, bay","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"kólpos","meaning":"bosom, lap, bay, fold","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Greek"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['engulf','gulfstream','gullet','ingest']::text[], '[{"word":"bay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chasm","formality":"literary"},{"word":"abyss","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e422fc5a-c8d0-4b43-8e5b-bc178a2fbbd8', 'gulp', 'To swallow something quickly and audibly, or a single noisy swallow.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gulp","meaning":"to swallow quickly and noisily","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gulping','gulped','gulper','gulpy']::text[], '[{"word":"swallow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gobble","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ingest","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c61b76b-4c15-4618-a1a8-51dda907654f', 'gum', 'A viscous secretion from certain plants, or a sticky confectionery product.', 'noun', 'goma', 'greek', 'kommi', 'gum', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gum","meaning":"A viscous secretion from certain plants, or a sticky confectionery product","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"gomme","meaning":"gum","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gummi","meaning":"gum","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kommi","meaning":"gum","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gummy','gumbo','gumdrop']::text[], '[{"word":"masticate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"chew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c9c26ed5-29a6-4ae0-a364-821343cfa2f1', 'gunman', 'A man who carries or uses a gun, especially an armed criminal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gunman","meaning":"a man who carries or uses a gun, especially an armed criminal","children":[{"era":"current","word":"gun","meaning":"a firearm","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"man","meaning":"an adult male person","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gun','gunmen','gunner','gunshot','gunfire']::text[], '[{"word":"shooter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gunner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assailant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a0778a4-1ff6-48cf-90dd-ce7f3f68874b', 'gunner', 'A person who operates a gun, artillery piece, or other firearm.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gun', 'weapon; cannon', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gunner","meaning":"a person who operates a gun or artillery piece","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gun","meaning":"cannon; firearm","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gonne","meaning":"cannon","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gun','gunsmith','artilleryman','marksman','shooter']::text[], '[{"word":"artilleryman","formality":"technical"},{"word":"shooter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"marksman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34020286-b4c9-4d87-bd6c-56d70a8b667f', 'gunshot', 'The firing of a gun or the sound produced by it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gunne + scot', 'war engine + a shot', 'Middle English + Old English', '1300s + pre-1100', '*gwen- + *skeut-', '{"era":"current","word":"gunshot","meaning":"firing of a gun","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"gun","meaning":"cannon, war engine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gunne","meaning":"catapult, war engine","children":[],"language":"Old Norse/Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shot","meaning":"a discharge, projectile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scot","meaning":"a shooting, payment","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*skeut-","meaning":"to shoot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gun','shot','shooting','firearm']::text[], '[{"word":"report","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discharge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4729993-3dc5-44f8-b533-8c38f96747b2', 'gurgle', 'to make a bubbling, liquid sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gurgle","meaning":"to make a bubbling, liquid sound","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gurgling','gurgled','gurgler','gurgly']::text[], '[{"word":"bubble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burble","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gargle","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('402cc8de-577b-4486-ba55-9cffe80b7006', 'gurney', 'A wheeled stretcher or movable table used for transporting a patient or body.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gurney","meaning":"a wheeled stretcher or movable table","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Gurney","meaning":"the eponymic source of the term","children":[],"language":"English surname"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Gurney','gurneys','gurneyed','gurneying']::text[], '[{"word":"stretcher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trolley","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5a7a2804-eb22-448e-89e7-0f0a06b68230', 'guru', 'A spiritual teacher or expert in a field.', 'noun', 'gurú', 'other', 'guru', 'weighty, venerable', 'Sanskrit', '~1500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~1500 BC","word":"guru","meaning":"Heavy, weighty; revered teacher.","children":[{"era":"~500 AD","word":"guru","meaning":"Spiritual teacher.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"guru","meaning":"Spiritual guide; expert.","language":"English"},{"era":"1900s","word":"gurú","meaning":"Guru.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Hindi"}],"language":"Sanskrit"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guruji']::text[], '[{"word":"teacher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mentor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sage","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('285942e3-367a-4835-8db3-191a1e266068', 'gut', 'The stomach or belly; intestines.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'guttas', 'gut, entrails', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gʰew-', '{"era":"current","word":"gut","meaning":"intestines","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"guttas","meaning":"entrails","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*guttas","meaning":"gut, entrails","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guts','gutted','gutting','guzzle','gush']::text[], '[{"word":"intestine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"entrails","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"belly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viscera","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b5c5a03-15d4-4204-9856-f9333413af49', 'gutter', 'A shallow trough fixed beneath the edge of a roof for carrying off rainwater.', 'noun', 'gotera', 'french', 'goutiere', 'gutter, spouting', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gutter","meaning":"roof trough","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"goutiere","meaning":"gutter, spouting","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"goutte","meaning":"drop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gutta","meaning":"a drop","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gush','gust','droplet']::text[], '[{"word":"drain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trough","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"channel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a6d4c64-761c-4eea-898f-3eea4bd5e2e4', 'guy', 'A man or boy; a person of any gender in informal contexts.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Guido', 'a guide or leader', 'Italian', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guy","meaning":"a man or person","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Guy","meaning":"proper name, then any oddly-dressed person","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Guido","meaning":"a guide or leader","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guyed','guys','guy-rope']::text[], '[{"word":"man","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fellow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloke","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.330Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75d6d708-8662-4218-8466-d814a32896fe', 'guys', 'Plural of guy; informal term for people, typically men, or a group of individuals of mixed genders.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'guy', 'a man, fellow', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"guys","meaning":"informal term for people","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"guy","meaning":"a man, fellow, person","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Guy","meaning":"name, Guy Fawkes effigy","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['guy','guys','gal','girls']::text[], '[{"word":"people","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"folks","formality":"informal"},{"word":"individuals","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5482cb6-e780-4b09-809c-41365ef4357f', 'gym', 'A gymnasium, especially one for athletics or exercise.', 'noun', 'gimnasio', 'greek', 'gymnos', 'naked', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*nogʷmo-', '{"era":"current","word":"gym","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"gymnasium","meaning":"place of exercise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnasion","meaning":"public school for athletic exercises","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnasion","meaning":"public place for athletic exercises","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnos","meaning":"naked","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*nogʷmo-","meaning":"naked","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gymnasium','gymnastics','gymnoplast','gymnosperm']::text[], '[{"word":"fitness center","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"health club","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"athletic club","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6c233d9-0090-4118-b0a9-366d0127cca5', 'gymnasium', 'A room or building equipped for physical exercise.', 'noun', 'gimnasio', 'greek', 'gymnasion', 'place for athletic exercise', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"gymnásion (γυμνάσιον)","meaning":"A place to train naked. From gymnos (naked), as Greeks exercised unclothed.","children":[{"era":"1590s","word":"gymnasium","meaning":"A place for physical exercise.","language":"English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"gimnasio","meaning":"Gymnasium, gym.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gymnastics','gymnast','gym']::text[], '[{"word":"gym","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fitness center","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"health club","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5e727da-5783-452a-9f40-fd447ab6dd42', 'gymnastics', 'Gymnastics is the sport or practice of exercises and feats of balance, flexibility, and strength.', 'noun', 'gimnasia', 'greek', 'gymnos', 'naked', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gymnastics","meaning":"the sport or practice of exercises and feats of balance, flexibility, and strength","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"gymnastic","meaning":"pertaining to athletic exercise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnasticus","meaning":"gymnastic","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnastikos","meaning":"fond of or skilled in bodily exercise","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnazein","meaning":"to exercise or train","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"gymnos","meaning":"naked","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gymnast','gymnastic','gymnasium','gymnasticism']::text[], '[{"word":"calisthenics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"acrobatics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"athletics","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8502c0ec-4b93-4d9f-9aa1-b6224dc3cbe9', 'gypsy', 'A member of a nomadic people originating in northern India and now living in many parts of the world.', 'noun', 'gitano', 'greek', 'Aegyptius', 'Egyptian', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"gypsy","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"gipcyan","meaning":"gipcyan","children":[{"era":"15th C","word":"Egyptian","meaning":"Egyptian (misapprehension of origin)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Aegyptius","meaning":"Egyptian","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Aigyptios","meaning":"Egyptian","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Egyptian','Egypt','Coptic','Romani','Roma','nomad']::text[], '[{"word":"Romani","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Roma","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"traveler","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8a3ed42-cdca-4d55-babc-f28bb904e1f7', 'habit', 'A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.', 'noun', 'hábito', 'latin', 'habitus', 'condition, appearance, dress', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ghabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"habit","meaning":"A settled or regular tendency or practice","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"habit","meaning":"clothing, dress; condition, character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"habitus","meaning":"condition, appearance, dress, deportment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"habere","meaning":"to have, hold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['habituate','inhabit','exhibit','cohabit','inhibition']::text[], '[{"word":"custom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"practice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"routine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d54eb82a-3955-46e1-bf27-e57cf8708837', 'habitat', 'The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.', 'noun', 'hábitat', 'latin', 'habitat', 'it lives, it dwells', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʰeh₁bʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"habitat","meaning":"natural environment","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"habitat","meaning":"it lives (from habitare ''to dwell'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['habit','inhabit','habitation','habitual','rehabilitate']::text[], '[{"word":"environment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dwelling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:14:34.059Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('377e5dad-d38c-46b9-bba8-898250025b2a', 'hack', 'To cut with rough, heavy blows; also, to gain unauthorized access to a system or data.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'haccian', 'to cut to pieces', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*khakk-', '{"era":"current","word":"hack","meaning":"to cut roughly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"haccian","meaning":"to cut to pieces","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hakkōną","meaning":"to chop","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hatchet','hew','hackle','haggle','hatch']::text[], '[{"word":"chop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hew","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('251d6fac-e71a-481b-afa6-5dcabbfee4fb', 'hacker', 'A person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data, or a skilled computer programmer.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'haccian', 'to cut into small pieces, to chop', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hakkōną', '{"era":"current","word":"hacker","meaning":"computer expert or intruder","children":[{"era":"1950s (computing sense)","word":"hack + -er","meaning":"one who hacks","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hack","meaning":"to cut roughly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"haccian","meaning":"to cut into small pieces","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hack','hatch','chopper']::text[], '[{"word":"cracker","formality":"technical"},{"word":"programmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expert","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:21:19.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c680829c-aa0e-4ba9-9ba0-5a97d5a92a71', 'had', 'Past tense of have; possessed or held something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English hæfde', 'held, possessed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"had","meaning":"past tense of have","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæfde","meaning":"held, possessed","children":[{"era":"2000+ BCE","word":"*kap-","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['have','has','having','behave']::text[], '[{"word":"possessed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"held","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"owned","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('623ee5aa-d784-4898-b798-2121dd6a414c', 'hag', 'A hag is an old, often ugly woman, especially one imagined as a witch.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hægtesse', 'witch, female demon', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hag","meaning":"an old, often ugly woman; witch","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hagge","meaning":"witch, old woman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hægtesse","meaning":"witch, female demon","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hags','haggish','hagfish','hagstone']::text[], '[{"word":"witch","formality":"literary"},{"word":"crone","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"beldame","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dba6ca04-03b2-4321-866a-a149c4f1e89e', 'hah', 'An exclamation expressing sudden surprise, triumph, or derision, or used to represent a laugh.', 'interjection', 'ja', 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hah","meaning":"exclamation","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['haha','hoho','heh','oh']::text[], '[{"word":"huh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indeed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"really","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35249634-d34d-4c6b-9852-43d8d4c9eefb', 'hail', 'Precipitation in the form of ice pellets.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæġl', 'hail, sleet', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kagʰlos', '{"era":"current","word":"hail","meaning":"Precipitation in the form of ice pellets.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæġl","meaning":"hail, sleet","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*haglaz","meaning":"hail","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*kagʰlos","meaning":"pebble, hailstone","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hailstone','hailstorm','hail (verb, to rain ice)']::text[], '[{"word":"sleet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ice pellets","formality":"technical"},{"word":"graupel","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3dd85db-488d-4351-8fe8-82372a5e71bf', 'hair', 'Any of the fine thread-like strands growing from the skin.', 'noun', 'cabello', 'germanic', 'hǣr', 'hair', 'Old English', '800s', '*ghars-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"hair","meaning":"Thread-like filament from the skin.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"hǣr","meaning":"Hair.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*ghars-","meaning":"Hair, bristle.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['haircut','hairline','hairpin','hairy']::text[], '[{"word":"locks","formality":"poetic"},{"word":"tresses","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:59:31.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b33aaeb3-d790-4e4c-8f15-7b0249edf3ce', 'hairy', 'Covered with hair.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hær', 'hair', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hērą', '{"era":"current","word":"hairy","meaning":"Covered with hair.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hær","meaning":"hair","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hērą","meaning":"hair","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hair','hairpin','haircut','hairless']::text[], '[{"word":"furry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shaggy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bristly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b0fee48-a3ec-4986-af46-d979ad55ef9e', 'hale', 'Of a person, especially an elderly one, strong and healthy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hāl', 'whole, sound, healthy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kailo-', '{"era":"current","word":"hale","meaning":"strong and healthy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hāl","meaning":"whole, sound, healthy","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['whole','holy','health','heal','wholesome']::text[], '[{"word":"robust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"healthy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vigorous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5fcd9b7-d067-4a46-ad9e-1c004702aecf', 'half', 'Either of two equal parts that together make a whole.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'healf', 'half', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skelp-', '{"era":"current","word":"half","meaning":"one of two equal parts","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"half","meaning":"half","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"healf","meaning":"half or side","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['halve','halfway','halftime','halfback']::text[], '[{"word":"moiety","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one-half","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.854Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfc14bbf-ea7c-4021-91ae-bfaa972ce7b1', 'halfway', 'At or to the midpoint between two places or points.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'halfweg', 'half way', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"halfway","meaning":"at midpoint","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"halfweg","meaning":"half way","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"half","meaning":"half","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"way, road","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['half','way','path','midway','half-hearted','half-baked']::text[], '[{"word":"partially","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"midway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incompletely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c62b22d9-02df-4e4a-b8f0-518c01af5052', 'hall', 'A large room or building used for meetings, events, or as an entrance area.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English hæll', 'a covered place, shelter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kela-', '{"era":"current","word":"hall","meaning":"a large room or building for gatherings","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæll","meaning":"covered place, shelter","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*kela-","meaning":"to conceal, cover","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hall-way','hallway','haller']::text[], '[{"word":"room","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chamber","formality":"formal"},{"word":"auditorium","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57e32b73-9419-48e6-a4ac-19889dfc585e', 'hallelujah', 'An exclamation or song of praise or adoration to God.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'הַלְלוּ יָהּ‎ (halleluya)', 'Praise ye Yah', 'Hebrew', 'ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hallelujah","meaning":"Praise ye the Lord!","children":[{"era":"c. 4th century","word":"hallelujah","meaning":"Praise ye the Lord!","children":[{"era":"pre-300 BCE","word":"ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa)","meaning":"Praise ye the Lord!","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"הַלְלוּ יָהּ (halaluyah)","meaning":"Praise ye Yah","children":[],"language":"Biblical Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alleluia','halal','Yahweh']::text[], '[{"word":"praise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amen","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26ebdd62-13e3-49e2-81ea-076a87156679', 'halloween', 'The evening of October 31, observed by various customs such as dressing up in costume, trick-or-treating, and carving jack-o''-lanterns.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Scottish English `All-Hallow-Even`', 'All Hallows'' Eve, the evening before All Saints'' Day', 'Scottish English', '1700s', '*hailaz (Proto-Germanic for ''whole, uninjured, healthy'') for "hallow"', '{"era":"current","word":"halloween","meaning":"October 31 holiday","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"All-Hallow-Even","meaning":"eve of All Hallows'' Day","children":[{"era":"current","word":"all","meaning":"the whole extent of","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"hallow","meaning":"saint","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"halgian","meaning":"to consecrate","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"even","meaning":"evening","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ǣfen","meaning":"evening","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Scottish English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hallow','holiday','eve','evening','holy']::text[], '[{"word":"All Hallows'' Eve","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Samhain","formality":"technical"},{"word":"spooky night","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d3dcd74-269c-40a4-91d4-ffebdb91e220', 'hallucinate', 'To perceive or seem to perceive something that is not actually present.', 'verb', 'alucinar', 'latin', 'hallucinārī', 'to wander in mind, rave', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hallucinate","meaning":"to perceive things that are not there","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"hallucinat-","meaning":"hallucinatory or related to hallucination","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hallucinārī","meaning":"to wander in mind, rave, or dream wildly","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hallucination','hallucinatory','hallucinogen','hallucinogenic']::text[], '[{"word":"daydream","formality":"informal"},{"word":"fantasize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delirate","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T03:31:07.267Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40b84cbe-e380-461b-a9ce-55c75528bdfc', 'hallucination', 'A hallucination is a perception-like experience that occurs without an external stimulus.', 'noun', 'alucinación', 'latin', 'hallūcinārī', 'to wander in the mind', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hallucination","meaning":"a perception-like experience without an external stimulus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hallūcinātiō","meaning":"wandering of the mind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hallūcinārī / alūcinārī","meaning":"to wander mentally; to be deluded","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hallucinate','hallucinatory','hallucinating','hallucinogen','hallucinosis']::text[], '[{"word":"vision","formality":"literary"},{"word":"apparition","formality":"literary"},{"word":"delusion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('718c2404-1b56-4840-b3e4-57aa6835d170', 'hallway', 'A corridor in a building, providing access to rooms.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heall + weg', 'large room + path', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hallway","meaning":"a corridor","children":[{"era":"current","word":"hall","meaning":"a large room","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heall","meaning":"large room","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"way","meaning":"a path","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weg","meaning":"path","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hall','way','passageway','corridor']::text[], '[{"word":"corridor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"passage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aisle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ea2bbdd-f026-4425-953e-94d42d350af0', 'halo', 'A luminous ring or circle of light, especially one appearing around the sun or moon, or depicted around the head of a holy person.', 'noun', 'halo', 'greek', 'halōs', 'threshing floor, disk, ring of light', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"halo","meaning":"A luminous ring.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"halōs","meaning":"circle, ring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἅλως (halōs)","meaning":"threshing floor, disk, ring of light","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aura','corona','nimbus','glory','ring']::text[], '[{"word":"nimbus","formality":"literary"},{"word":"aura","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corona","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:16:17.674Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9965e055-7916-43ee-97cb-19d35d3bdaf2', 'ham', 'Meat from the upper part of a pig''s leg, cured with salt or smoke.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hamm', 'hollow, bend of the knee', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hammaz', '{"era":"current","word":"ham","meaning":"cured pig leg meat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hamm","meaning":"hollow or bend of the knee","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*hammaz","meaning":"bend of the leg, ham","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hock','hamstring']::text[], '[{"word":"pork","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gammon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bacon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('caba2d6f-2086-433b-9e45-863822cf9283', 'hamburger', 'A food consisting of a patty of ground beef, usually grilled or fried, placed in a sliced bun.', 'noun', 'hamburguesa', 'germanic', 'Hamburg', 'city in Germany', 'German', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hamburger","meaning":"ground beef patty in a bun","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Hamburger Steak","meaning":"steak from Hamburg","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"Hamburg","meaning":"city in Germany","children":[],"language":"German"},{"era":"current","word":"-er","meaning":"suffix denoting origin","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"German (dialectal)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['frankfurter','wiener','burger','cheeseburger','steak']::text[], '[{"word":"burger","formality":"informal"},{"word":"beef patty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d362f674-0e66-49d1-8dbc-d3d0ccd4d0fb', 'hammer', 'A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles to a handle, used for driving nails, breaking things, or for forging.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hamor', 'hammer', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hameraz', '{"era":"current","word":"hammer","meaning":"tool for striking","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hamor","meaning":"hammer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hameraz","meaning":"hammer","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mallet','anvil','forge','handy']::text[], '[{"word":"mallet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"club","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"percussion tool","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c90f273-5a07-45e9-814b-9568d367bd20', 'hamster', 'A small burrowing rodent with cheek pouches.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hamster","meaning":"a small rodent","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Hamster","meaning":"hamster","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hamsters','hampster','Hamster','hamstering','hamsterlike']::text[], '[{"word":"rodent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cricetid","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('617cc817-f6d2-40dc-9f27-fb407d7adcfa', 'hand', 'The end part of a person''s arm beyond the wrist; to give or pass', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand', 'hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*handuz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"the end part of the arm; to pass to someone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand, power, control","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*handuz","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handful','handmade','handshake','firsthand','secondhand']::text[], '[{"word":"appendage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"palm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mitt","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b76747ac-7f56-4be4-b10b-546036c5a6f4', 'handbag', 'A small bag, often with a handle or strap, used especially by women for carrying personal items.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand, bagge', 'part of the arm, sack', 'Old English, Old Norse/French', 'pre-1100, 1200s', '*hondus, *baggaz', '{"era":"current","word":"handbag","meaning":"a small bag carried by hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"part of the arm","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"bag","meaning":"a sack","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"baggi","meaning":"bag, bundle","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handheld','handiwork','backpack','baggage','glove']::text[], '[{"word":"purse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clutch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carryall","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0f947ee7-e0a9-4f60-96d9-3035d99a3cb9', 'handbook', 'A small book giving information or instructions about a particular subject; a manual.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + book', 'a book held in the hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂ent- / *bʰeh₂g-', '{"era":"current","word":"handbook","meaning":"manual","children":[{"era":"15th C","word":"handbook","meaning":"book carried in the hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bōc","meaning":"book","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['manual','textbook','notebook','workbook','handout']::text[], '[{"word":"manual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compendium","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a3b4203-ad75-4213-96cd-4212bb597232', 'handcuff', 'A pair of linked restraining rings for the wrists, typically made of metal, used to secure a person''s hands.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + cuff', 'hand + band/sleeve', 'Old English / Middle English', 'pre-1100 / 1300s', '*hondus', '{"era":"current","word":"handcuff","meaning":"A pair of linked restraining rings for the wrists","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"the end part of a person''s arm beyond the wrist","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"cuff","meaning":"a band at the end of a sleeve or trouser leg","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kuffe","meaning":"sleeve, cuff","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','cuff','manacle','wristband']::text[], '[{"word":"shackles","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manacles","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fetters","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a7bdb66-0d75-40b7-81e8-5537d3a36762', 'handful', 'An amount that can be held in one hand.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + full', 'extremity of the arm + filled', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kon(th)-', '{"era":"current","word":"handful","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"handful","meaning":"handful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand + full","meaning":"hand + filled","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','full','handy','fill','handle']::text[], '[{"word":"small quantity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smidgen","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pinch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f5816c5-86ed-410d-ad63-53c3274e0ace', 'handheld', 'Designed to be held in the hand.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + hold', 'part of the arm + to grasp', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"handheld","meaning":"designed to be held in the hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"held","meaning":"past participle of hold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"holdan","meaning":"to grasp, keep","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','hold','holding','handle','handy']::text[], '[{"word":"portable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pocket-sized","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compact","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b4eefcf-d09a-46ac-a2b2-acefe5ae9c07', 'handkerchief', 'A square of cloth or paper used for wiping the nose or mouth, or for decorative purposes.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'hand + couvre-chef', 'hand + head covering', 'Old English (hand) + Old French (couvre-chef)', 'pre-1100 (hand), 1300s (kerchief)', '*henduz', '{"era":"current","word":"handkerchief","meaning":"a piece of cloth for wiping the nose or mouth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*henduz","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"kerchief","meaning":"head covering","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"couvre-chef","meaning":"head covering","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"couvrir","meaning":"to cover","children":[],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1100s","word":"chef","meaning":"head","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"caput","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','kerchief','cover','chief','head']::text[], '[{"word":"tissue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hanky","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nose-rag","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4807df3d-47ed-4877-9057-05a8117bf023', 'handle', 'To touch, hold, or manage something with one''s hands or mind.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand', 'hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ḱent-', '{"era":"current","word":"handle","meaning":"to touch or manage","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"handle","meaning":"to touch with hands","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','handy','handling','handler','mishandle']::text[], '[{"word":"manage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"touch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deal with","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.146Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('746f3cd8-2efd-4571-9a32-6d3b660b68b4', 'handler', 'A person who handles, manages, controls, or trains something or someone.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'handlian', 'to touch, handle, or manage with the hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"handler","meaning":"a person who handles, manages, controls, or trains something or someone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 to 1100s","word":"handle","meaning":"to touch, grasp, manage, or deal with","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"handlian","meaning":"to handle or touch with the hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"the part of the body used for grasping","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English via Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handle','handling','handled','handy','hand']::text[], '[{"word":"operator","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trainer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('43494248-f451-48b1-ac6e-e1d3597c7a96', 'handling', 'The act of touching, holding, or managing something with one''s hands.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'handle', 'to hold in the hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hand-', '{"era":"current","word":"handling","meaning":"act of managing or touching","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"handle","meaning":"to touch with hands, to manage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand, grasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handle','handler','mishandling','handy']::text[], '[{"word":"management","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dealing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"management","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.713Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('84a615d0-6850-4b6c-8f62-31a520d09fe3', 'handmade', 'Made by hand, not by machine, and typically therefore of superior quality.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand', 'extremity of the arm; produced', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hondus', '{"era":"current","word":"handmade","meaning":"made by hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"extremity of the arm","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"made","meaning":"produced","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"macian","meaning":"to make","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handcraft','handiwork','manufacture','craft']::text[], '[{"word":"handcrafted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"artisan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"manual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5bed70dc-73b6-4efa-a2e1-21978f569aa6', 'hands', 'Plural of hand; the terminal parts of the human arm below the wrist.', 'noun', 'mano', 'germanic', 'Old English hand', 'the hand', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ghend-', '{"era":"current","word":"hands","meaning":"plural of hand; terminal arm parts","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"the hand","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*ghend-","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','handful','handheld','handwork','handshake']::text[], '[{"word":"palms","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extremities","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fingers","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('941f9cae-1951-4ab2-8dda-06af0e28a472', 'handshake', 'The grasping of hands between two people as a greeting or agreement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"handshake","meaning":"the grasping of hands between two people as a greeting or agreement","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"hand + shake","meaning":"a greeting or agreement made by grasping hands","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"the part of the body at the end of the arm","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shake","meaning":"to move quickly back and forth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English compound"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handshaking','handclasp','handgrip','handshake','handshook']::text[], '[{"word":"handclasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"handgrip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salutation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e55b132a-5581-4e48-9ddb-8d64e0b5f4d5', 'handsome', '(Of a man) attractive in a masculine way; good-looking.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + -some', 'hand + suitable/apt', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"handsome","meaning":"good-looking","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"handsome","meaning":"easy to handle, apt, skillful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-some","meaning":"apt to, causing","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handy','winsome','lissome','cumbersome']::text[], '[{"word":"attractive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"good-looking","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dashing","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:05:04.870Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4fb4f3e-db20-4940-ba33-9aa7b5264fc3', 'handwrite', 'To write something by hand, rather than typing or printing it.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand + write', 'hand + to scratch, carve, draw', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hondō / *wrītan', '{"era":"current","word":"handwrite","meaning":"to write by hand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hondō","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"write","meaning":"to scratch, carve, draw","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*wrītan","meaning":"to tear, to scratch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['handwriting','handwritten','writer','scribe']::text[], '[{"word":"pen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrawl","formality":"informal"},{"word":"jot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26c72b0d-1987-4116-a0af-1ae67dacdea0', 'handy', 'Convenient to handle or use; skillful with one''s hands.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hand', 'the end part of a person''s arm', 'Old English, Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*hondus', '{"era":"current","word":"handy","meaning":"convenient, skillful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hand","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hand','handle','handsome','handiwork','handgun']::text[], '[{"word":"convenient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"useful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skillful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dexterous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2317f416-5bd6-4ea9-8627-65ff37572c22', 'hang', 'Suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part free.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hangian', 'to hang', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hankjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"hang","meaning":"Suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part free.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hangian","meaning":"to hang","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hankjaną","meaning":"to hang","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*konk-","meaning":"to hang","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hinge','hanger','hammock','high','hunch']::text[], '[{"word":"suspend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f42ce0b-3ffc-4957-afdf-835cbb4ee3a5', 'hangar', 'A large shed or enclosed structure used to store and maintain aircraft.', 'noun', 'hangar', 'french', 'hangar', 'shed; shelter', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hangar","meaning":"aircraft shed","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"hangar","meaning":"shed or shelter","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hangars','hangared','hangaring','aircraft hangar']::text[], '[{"word":"shed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aircraft shelter","formality":"technical"},{"word":"aircraft shed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f622873-f12d-4f8e-b2d0-972e1dd4e5ed', 'hangover', 'A severe headache or other disagreeable physical effects following the excessive consumption of alcohol.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hang over', 'remaining from the previous night', 'English', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hangover","meaning":"Effects of excessive alcohol","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"hang over","meaning":"remaining from previous night","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hang','over','hanging','leftover']::text[], '[{"word":"aftermath","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indisposition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"malaise","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5991dd0f-eeea-4ca0-aac3-4e22f12702be', 'hank', 'a coil or skein of yarn or thread.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'hankr', 'a coil, skein', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*hakkōn', '{"era":"current","word":"hank","meaning":"a coil of yarn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hankr","meaning":"a coil, skein","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hakkōn","meaning":"to hook, to grasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hang','hook','hinge','handkerchief']::text[], '[{"word":"skein","formality":"technical"},{"word":"coil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bundle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00a9ee7e-28ad-4b00-8867-0a324511e945', 'happen', 'To occur or take place by chance or unexpectedly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hap', 'luck, fortune, chance', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"happen","meaning":"to occur by chance","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"happened","meaning":"to occur, to befall","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"hap","meaning":"luck, fortune, chance","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hap','happy','happenstance','unhappy','happiness']::text[], '[{"word":"occur","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"take place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transpire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"befall","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b858326-99d9-442c-8d48-79944c42e46b', 'happiness', 'The state of being happy.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'happ', 'chance, good fortune', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"happiness","meaning":"state of being happy","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"happy","meaning":"lucky, fortunate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"happ","meaning":"chance, good fortune","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"state, quality","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['happy','happen','haphazard','lucky']::text[], '[{"word":"joy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contentment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"felicity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bliss","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('008c5b50-8a0a-4fcf-b557-1aebf27056cd', 'happy', 'Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.', 'adjective', 'feliz', 'germanic', 'hap', 'luck, chance', 'Old Norse', '1200s', '*kob-', '{"era":"1380s","word":"happy","meaning":"Lucky; then pleased, content.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"hap","meaning":"Luck, fortune.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"happ","meaning":"Luck, good fortune.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*kob-","meaning":"To suit, to fit.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['happiness','unhappy','happily','happen','haphazard']::text[], '[{"word":"joyful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"content","formality":"formal"},{"word":"elated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f7808c0-6b9c-4c07-9551-ae74b11c5eb7', 'harass', 'To repeatedly trouble, bother, or subject someone to persistent attacks or pressure.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'harasser', 'to tire out; vex', 'Old French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harass","meaning":"to repeatedly trouble, bother, or pressure","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"harasser","meaning":"to tire out; vex","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harassment','harasser','harassed','harassing','harry']::text[], '[{"word":"bother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vex","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hound","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aaf2174c-5d31-49a4-80fc-90c2eb89ff82', 'harbor', 'A place on the coast where vessels may find shelter, especially one protected from rough weather by breakwaters, usually with docks and facilities for loading and unloading.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'herebeorg', 'army shelter, lodging', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*harja-', '{"era":"current","word":"harbor","meaning":"A place on the coast where vessels may find shelter.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"herebeorg","meaning":"army shelter, lodging","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*haribergaz","meaning":"army shelter","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*harja-","meaning":"army","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"ancient","word":"*bergaz","meaning":"shelter","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*bhergh-","meaning":"to hide, protect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hostel','heritage','borough','harbinger']::text[], '[{"word":"port","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haven","formality":"literary"},{"word":"refuge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9650d572-3daa-4781-a3a8-2cc3c6599257', 'harbour', 'A place on the coast where ships may find shelter from the weather or from rough seas.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*heriberga', 'army shelter', 'Frankish', 'pre-1100', '*harjaz, *bergaz', '{"era":"current","word":"harbour","meaning":"a place of shelter for ships","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"herberge","meaning":"lodging, shelter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*heriberga","meaning":"army shelter","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harbinger','auberge','army','shelter']::text[], '[{"word":"port","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haven","formality":"literary"},{"word":"dock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anchorage","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('34eb9e29-4066-4267-82bc-496cc200d9d7', 'hard', 'Firm and solid; requiring great effort', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'heard', 'hard, firm, severe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*harduz', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hard","meaning":"firm; requiring effort","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heard","meaning":"hard, firm, severe","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*harduz","meaning":"strong, hard","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hardly','hardship','hardwood','hardware','hardworking']::text[], '[{"word":"difficult","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arduous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tough","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d241f900-bbdc-46b5-9617-fabb0cee1d2f', 'hardcore', 'A hard-core thing is something intensely committed, severe, or extreme, especially in style, attitude, or subculture.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hard-core', 'hard and central; extreme or uncompromising', 'English', '1930s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hardcore","meaning":"intensely committed, severe, or extreme","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hard","meaning":"firm, severe, difficult","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*harduz","meaning":"hard, firm, tough","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*kar-","meaning":"hard, firm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"core","meaning":"inner part, kernel, center","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*kerd-","meaning":"heart, core","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Early Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hard','core','hard-core','softcore','hardboiled']::text[], '[{"word":"intense","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extreme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"severe","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e8c7e8d-09ee-4c97-89df-6d720189267a', 'hardly', 'Scarcely; barely; almost not.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hard', 'difficult, severe, firm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kar-', '{"era":"current","word":"hardly","meaning":"Scarcely; barely.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hard","meaning":"hard, firm, severe","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ly","meaning":"suffix forming adverbs","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hard','hardship','harden','hardiness','sturdy','hardly ever']::text[], '[{"word":"barely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scarcely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"almost not","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rarely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ac8945b-48f4-4a18-a9d3-6b44fbd3fc6a', 'hardship', 'Severe difficulty or suffering, especially caused by hardship in life.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hardshipe', 'hardship, adversity', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*harduz', '{"era":"current","word":"hardship","meaning":"severe difficulty or suffering","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hardshipe","meaning":"hardship, adversity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hard","meaning":"hard, severe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*harduz","meaning":"hard","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ship","meaning":"state, condition, office","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*-skapi-","meaning":"shape, condition","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hard','harden','hardness','hardly']::text[], '[{"word":"adversity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"difficulty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"privation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"suffering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2f51080c-2a7b-4535-83dc-db9896c002a7', 'hardware', 'Physical electronic or mechanical components of a computer, or tools and fixtures.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hard + ware', 'solid goods or merchandise', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"1960s","word":"hardware","meaning":"computer equipment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hard","meaning":"solid, firm","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ware","meaning":"goods, merchandise","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['software','hardwire','hardware store']::text[], '[{"word":"equipment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"device","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apparatus","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1179473f-ee60-4bf7-b466-38ff013084a6', 'hardwood', 'The wood from a deciduous broad-leaved tree, such as oak, ash, or beech.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heardwudu', 'hard wood', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kar-, *widhu-', '{"era":"current","word":"hardwood","meaning":"wood from deciduous trees","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hardwode","meaning":"hard wood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heardwudu","meaning":"hard wood","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['softwood','firewood','wooden','forest']::text[], '[{"word":"timber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lumber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wood","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e3e484a-a8f0-49c3-8717-9b6a3115b21f', 'hardy', 'Robust, strong, and capable of enduring difficult conditions.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hardi', 'bold, courageous', 'Old French', '1200s', '*harduz', '{"era":"current","word":"hardy","meaning":"robust, strong","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hardi","meaning":"bold, courageous","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*harduz","meaning":"hard, strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hard','hardship','harden','hardihood']::text[], '[{"word":"robust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sturdy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resilient","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strong","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('beaa3b0b-7628-4970-b02e-c7d277f1ef15', 'hare', 'A swift, long-eared mammal related to rabbits but generally larger and longer-legged.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hara', 'hare', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hare","meaning":"a swift, long-eared mammal related to rabbits but generally larger and longer-legged","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hara","meaning":"hare","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hasô","meaning":"hare","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hares','harebrained','harelip','harebell']::text[], '[{"word":"rabbit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coney","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"bunny","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20236e67-674d-440b-a5d6-8209946c615e', 'harm', 'Physical injury or other damage to a person or thing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hearm', 'trouble, pain, grief, loss, injury, evil', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*karmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"harm","meaning":"injury or damage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hearm","meaning":"trouble, pain, grief, loss, injury, evil","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*harmaz","meaning":"harm, grief, pain","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*karmaz","meaning":"suffering, pain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harmful','harmless','injury','damage','hurt','mischief']::text[], '[{"word":"damage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"injury","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mischief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detriment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fcbc037a-acda-41ab-ab59-89906860ce18', 'harmful', 'Causing or likely to cause damage or injury.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hearm', 'injury, evil, damage', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*harmō', '{"era":"current","word":"harmful","meaning":"Causing or likely to cause damage or injury.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"harm","meaning":"injury, damage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hearm","meaning":"injury, evil, damage","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harm','harmless','harming','harmer']::text[], '[{"word":"detrimental","formality":"formal"},{"word":"damaging","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"injurious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deleterious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:04:01.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('914a6f6a-effb-472b-b85e-22bb6aa705d0', 'harmless', 'Not causing or intending to cause damage or injury.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'harm', 'injury, damage', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*harmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"harmless","meaning":"Not causing damage or injury.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"harm + -less","meaning":"without harm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hearm","meaning":"injury, damage","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*harmaz","meaning":"pain, grief","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harm','harmful','unharmed','harmfully','harming']::text[], '[{"word":"innocuous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benign","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"safe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e032f29-0854-462f-bd09-a90e43af77d9', 'harmonica', 'A small free-reed musical instrument played with the mouth.', 'noun', 'armónica', 'greek', 'harmonia', 'harmony; fitting together', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harmonica","meaning":"a small free-reed musical instrument played with the mouth","children":[{"era":"1762","word":"harmonica","meaning":"Franklin''s name for a glass harmonica, later extended to the mouth organ","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"harmonicus","meaning":"harmonic; musical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"harmonikos","meaning":"harmonic, musical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"harmonia","meaning":"harmony; agreement; fitting together","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harmony','harmonic','harmonize','harmonious','harmonically']::text[], '[{"word":"mouth organ","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harp","formality":"informal"},{"word":"blues harp","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbce51af-9153-4030-b71f-57709ce1b59c', 'harmony', 'The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes; a pleasing arrangement.', 'noun', 'armonía', 'greek', 'harmonia', 'agreement, joining', 'Greek', '~600 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~600 BC","word":"harmonía (ἁρμονία)","meaning":"A joining together, agreement, concord. From harmos (joint).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"harmony","meaning":"Musical concord; agreement.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"armonía","meaning":"Harmony.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harmonious','harmonize','harmonic']::text[], '[{"word":"concord","formality":"formal"},{"word":"balance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accord","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('886e5bcf-1dfb-4a78-afe2-3ac9f775c508', 'harness', 'A set of straps and fittings used to hold, guide, or restrain an animal or person.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', '*hernest', 'army provisions', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harness","meaning":"A set of straps and fittings used to hold, guide, or restrain an animal or person.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"harneys / harneis / harnais","meaning":"equipment, gear, battle gear, harness","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"harnais / hernois","meaning":"equipment used in battle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hernest","meaning":"army provisions","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman / Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harnessed','harnessing','unharness','harnesser']::text[], '[{"word":"tackle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trappings","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c75ae11b-df30-4fd9-8ba5-cfef21d2dacc', 'harp', 'A stringed musical instrument played by plucking the strings.', 'noun', 'arpa', 'germanic', '*harpō', 'harp', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harp","meaning":"a stringed musical instrument played by plucking the strings","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hearpe","meaning":"harp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*harpō","meaning":"harp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harper','harpist','harping','harpsichord']::text[], '[{"word":"lyre","formality":"literary"},{"word":"lute","formality":"literary"},{"word":"psaltery","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67c5471c-242e-4038-8bc9-6389d5701d23', 'harry', 'To persistently harass, pester, or trouble someone; to rush or hurry.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hergian', 'to make an armed raid or plunder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harry","meaning":"to persistently harass","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"harry","meaning":"to make raids or plunder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hergian","meaning":"to make armed raid","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harried','harrying','harrass','harassment']::text[], '[{"word":"harass","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pester","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.163Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8c2248c-b877-4068-8b24-5d4b3e4797ee', 'harsh', 'Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses, or severely strict.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'harskr', 'rough, rude', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"harsh","meaning":"unpleasantly rough","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"harsk","meaning":"rough","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"harskr","meaning":"rough, rude","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harshly','harshness']::text[], '[{"word":"severe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"abrasive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82f1c213-2746-4f80-9224-8365b364233f', 'hart', 'An adult male deer, especially a red deer over five years old.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heorot', 'stag', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ker-', '{"era":"current","word":"hart","meaning":"male deer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heorot","meaning":"stag","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*herutaz","meaning":"stag","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*ker-","meaning":"horn","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['deer','hind','hartshorn','stag']::text[], '[{"word":"stag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"male deer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59afd9a2-ae87-47d2-93e0-efe47a7b952b', 'harvest', 'The process or period of gathering in crops, or the yield from such a gathering.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hærfest', 'autumn, harvest time', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kerp-', '{"era":"current","word":"harvest","meaning":"The process or period of gathering in crops.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hærfest","meaning":"autumn, harvest time","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harvester','harvesting','harbor','carp']::text[], '[{"word":"crop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yield","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5a0b642e-b0b7-4cff-9921-141f09cacfe5', 'has', 'Third person singular present indicative form of the verb ''to have''.', 'verb', 'ha', 'germanic', 'habban', 'to hold, possess', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap', '{"era":"current","word":"has","meaning":"third person singular of have","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"hath, has","meaning":"has","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"habban","meaning":"to hold, possess, have","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['have','had','having','hath']::text[], '[{"word":"possesses","formality":"formal"},{"word":"owns","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.461Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19ff32ac-704c-402c-8a04-ba9687fed1c1', 'hash', 'A dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces and re-cooked, often with potatoes; also, a mixture or jumble, or to chop into small pieces.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'hacher', 'to chop', 'Old French', '1300s', '*hakkon', '{"era":"current","word":"hash","meaning":"Chopped food or to chop.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"hash","meaning":"to chop, cut up","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"hacher","meaning":"to chop up","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hache","meaning":"axe","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hatch','axe','hack','hatchet','mince','chop']::text[], '[{"word":"chop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mince","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mixture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85e90020-4cc5-4acf-bb18-db03f4a444c3', 'hasty', 'Done too quickly or without enough thought.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hǣstig', 'hurried', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hasty","meaning":"done too quickly or without enough thought","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hasti","meaning":"hurried; speedy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hǣstig","meaning":"hurried, quick","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hǣst","meaning":"haste, speed","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['haste','hasten','hastily','hastiness','hasteful']::text[], '[{"word":"hurried","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rushed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"precipitate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"impetuous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3aa9459b-d075-44a1-a583-ae1d24766b00', 'hat', 'A covering for the head, often with a brim, worn for warmth, fashion, or protection.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hætt', 'hat, cap', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hattuz', '{"era":"current","word":"hat","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hætt","meaning":"hat, cap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hattuz","meaning":"covering","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hood','hatter','bonnet']::text[], '[{"word":"cap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"headwear","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('485c52d0-55f4-490a-8e31-ce00753ac47a', 'hatch', 'To emerge from an egg; to cause an egg to break open and an animal to emerge.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæccan', 'to break forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hatch","meaning":"To emerge from an egg; to cause an egg to break open and an animal to emerge.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hacche","meaning":"to break out","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæccan","meaning":"to break forth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hutch','hew']::text[], '[{"word":"incubate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"brood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emerge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"birth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f79cdf85-b8c6-4ff2-8d51-3056412e19af', 'hatchet', 'A small axe with a short handle, used for chopping.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'hache', 'axe', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hatchet","meaning":"a small axe","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hachete","meaning":"little axe","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"hache","meaning":"axe","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hache','hash','hack','hatchetman','hatcheted']::text[], '[{"word":"axe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ax","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chopper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c2a340e-af15-4ea0-89be-9f0861b71e3d', 'hate', 'Intense dislike or enmity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hatian', 'to hate, treat as an enemy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hatizō', '{"era":"current","word":"hate","meaning":"Intense dislike or enmity.","children":[{"era":"12th c.","word":"hate","meaning":"hatred, enmity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hatian","meaning":"to hate, treat as an enemy","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*hatizō","meaning":"hate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hateful','hatred','hating']::text[], '[{"word":"loathing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"animosity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detestation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01d4c53d-8b47-4130-9c9d-e0c86eb68f44', 'hateful', 'Showing or arousing intense dislike or hatred.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English hatian', 'to hate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hateful","meaning":"showing or arousing intense dislike or hatred","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hate","meaning":"to hate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hatian","meaning":"to hate","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of; characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hate','hatefulness','hater','hatred','hatefully']::text[], '[{"word":"abhorrent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"detestable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"odious","formality":"literary"},{"word":"loathsome","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17b45fc3-e717-4b19-934c-f12536cbf151', 'hath', 'An archaic third person singular present indicative form of the verb ''have''.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæfþ', 'has (third person singular of have)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kh₂peh₂-', '{"era":"archaic","word":"hath","meaning":"has","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæfþ","meaning":"has","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*habjaną","meaning":"to have","children":[{"era":"4500-2500 BCE","word":"*kh₂peh₂-","meaning":"to grasp, take","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['have','has','had','having']::text[], '[{"word":"has","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"possesses","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('429aad89-54b9-4561-826b-f3756825514c', 'hatred', 'Intense dislike or ill will.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hete', 'hatred, enmity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hatiz', '{"era":"current","word":"hatred","meaning":"intense dislike","children":[{"era":"null","word":"hatred","meaning":"hatred (from Old English hete + -red suffix)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hete","meaning":"hatred, enmity","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*hatiz","meaning":"hatred","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hate','hateful','hater','enmity','hostility']::text[], '[{"word":"animosity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dislike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enmity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb9bd372-464e-477a-864f-4044e74eb883', 'haul', 'To pull or drag with effort or force.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'halian', 'to draw, drag', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hulyan', '{"era":"current","word":"haul","meaning":"to pull or drag","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"halian","meaning":"to draw, drag","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hulyan","meaning":"to pull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['tow','hawser']::text[], '[{"word":"pull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drag","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tug","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"schlep","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6597c3ad-12a5-4242-8f2c-41900e4aae44', 'haunt', 'To visit regularly or frequently as a ghost; to frequent a place.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'hanter', 'to frequent, to haunt', 'Old French', 'pre-1100', '*hantōną', '{"era":"current","word":"haunt","meaning":"to visit as a ghost","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"haunten","meaning":"to frequent, to dwell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hanter","meaning":"to frequent, to haunt","children":[{"era":"pre-800","word":"*hantōną","meaning":"to frequent","children":[],"language":"Frankish"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['home','hantise','hand (disputed)']::text[], '[{"word":"frequent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"linger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beset","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa524ed3-d930-4125-878a-e38859f921a7', 'have', 'Verb indicating possession, ownership, or the holding of something; also used as an auxiliary verb.', 'verb', 'haber', 'germanic', 'habban', 'to hold, possess', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap', '{"era":"current","word":"have","meaning":"to possess or hold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"have","meaning":"to hold, possess","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*kap","meaning":"to grasp, hold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['had','having','has','behave']::text[], '[{"word":"possess","formality":"formal"},{"word":"own","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.461Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb12843c-88de-4ef9-a18e-282f260af404', 'haven', 'A place of safety or refuge; a port or harbor.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæfen', 'harbor, port', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*habno-', '{"era":"current","word":"haven","meaning":"A place of safety or refuge","children":[{"era":"13th C","word":"havene","meaning":"harbor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæfen","meaning":"harbor, port","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*habno-","meaning":"harbor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['harbor']::text[], '[{"word":"refuge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanctuary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shelter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b84a8929-0bc6-4744-aaed-4bffd23c2a36', 'having', 'Possessing or owning something; the present participle of the verb have.', 'verb', 'habiendo', 'germanic', 'habban', 'to hold or possess', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kaup-', '{"era":"current","word":"having","meaning":"possessing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"have","meaning":"to hold or possess","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"habban","meaning":"to hold or possess","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['have','has','had','possession','holder']::text[], '[{"word":"possessing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"owning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"containing","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.587Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('830b4a17-240a-461e-a240-306a3bad2266', 'hawaii', 'A U.S. state consisting of a group of Pacific islands in the central North Pacific Ocean.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Hawaiian Hawai''i', 'homeland or place of the gods', 'Hawaiian', 'pre-1778', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hawaii","meaning":"U.S. state and Pacific island group","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Hawaii","meaning":"Hawaiian islands","children":[{"era":"pre-1778","word":"Hawai''i","meaning":"homeland, place of the gods","children":[],"language":"Hawaiian"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Hawaiian','Hawaiians','Honolulu']::text[], '[{"word":"Aloha State","formality":"informal"},{"word":"the islands","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e03e4f7f-a9fe-4f6b-b79c-c249f5210a50', 'hawaiian', 'Pertaining to Hawaii, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', 'hawaiano', 'other', 'Hawai''i', 'original meaning uncertain', 'Proto-Polynesian', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Hawaiian","meaning":"of Hawaii","children":[{"era":null,"word":"Hawai''i","meaning":"name of the archipelago","children":[{"era":null,"word":"Sawaiki","meaning":"traditional homeland","children":[],"language":"Proto-Polynesian"}],"language":"Hawaiian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Polynesia','islander','kama''aina']::text[], '[{"word":"insular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Pacific","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"native","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee4d5a4c-69c7-4b13-8a30-4464c0b0ba95', 'hawkins', 'A common surname of English origin, meaning ''son of Hawk.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Hawk + kin', 'a bird + small/descendant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*habukaz', '{"era":"current","word":"Hawkins","meaning":"surname","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Hawkin","meaning":"little Hawk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Hawk","meaning":"bird of prey","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Hawk','Hawker','Hawks','Hawking']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('123055f1-153e-437f-af25-8c9cb368d975', 'haystack', 'A pile or stack of cut, dried grass used as fodder.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"haystack","meaning":"a stack of hay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hay","meaning":"grass cut and dried for fodder","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stack","meaning":"a pile or heap","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hay','stack','hayrick','hayloft','haymaker']::text[], '[{"word":"hayrick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rick","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe193fcc-6809-4b2f-a41e-d6e4e176163d', 'hazard', 'A danger or risk; a source of potential harm or difficulty.', 'noun', 'azar', 'french', 'az-zahr', 'the dice', 'Arabic', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hazard","meaning":"danger, risk","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hasard","meaning":"game of dice; chance, risk","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"az-zahr","meaning":"the dice","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hazardous','haphazard','gambling','risk','chance']::text[], '[{"word":"risk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"danger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peril","formality":"formal"},{"word":"threat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:16:00.861Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55fe433c-3cc9-4d1e-953e-f734997b1f90', 'hazardous', 'Involving risk or danger.', 'adjective', 'azaroso', 'other', 'az-zahr', 'the dice', 'Arabic', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hazardous","meaning":"dangerous","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hazard","meaning":"a game of dice, chance, risk","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"az-zahr","meaning":"the dice","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hazard','haphazard','risky','dangerous']::text[], '[{"word":"dangerous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"risky","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perilous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unsafe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('983e62b6-c580-4363-ac9f-c1826e4e004c', 'haze', 'A thin atmospheric obscuration caused by fine suspended particles of water, dust, or smoke that reduces visibility.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hasu', 'grey, dusky', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kas-', '{"era":"current","word":"haze","meaning":"atmospheric obscuration by fine particles","children":[{"era":"1620s","word":"hazy","meaning":"misty, foggy, indistinct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hasu","meaning":"grey, dusky","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*kas-","meaning":"grey","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hazy','haziness','hazily','haze (verb)','befogged']::text[], '[{"word":"mist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murk","formality":"literary"},{"word":"smog","formality":"technical"},{"word":"brume","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ae7a7e7-ae7d-408c-b59d-89abaffae3c7', 'hazel', 'A deciduous shrub or small tree bearing edible nuts, or a greenish-brown color.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæsel', 'hazelnut tree', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kóslos', '{"era":"current","word":"hazel","meaning":"tree, color","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæsel","meaning":"hazelnut tree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kóslos","meaning":"hazel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hazelnut','hasel','filbert','coslo']::text[], '[{"word":"nut tree","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brownish-green","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"filbert","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb3f2a56-d60f-48d7-a4bb-fd5e71e51701', 'head', 'The upper part of the body containing the brain; a leader', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hēafod', 'head, top, chief', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*haubudą', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"upper body part; top; chief person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hēafod","meaning":"head, top, source","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*haubudą","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['headline','headquarters','headache','forehead','beachhead']::text[], '[{"word":"cranium","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noggin","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:07:26.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81a85708-ce3a-43cd-bd5b-0e7c0b48f755', 'headache', 'A continuous pain in the head.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heafodæce', 'head-ache', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"headache","meaning":"A continuous pain in the head.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heafodæce","meaning":"head-ache","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heafod","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"æce","meaning":"ache","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['head','ache','backache','toothache']::text[], '[{"word":"cephalalgia","formality":"technical"},{"word":"migraine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ceb4b01a-d364-431b-8c74-6e9ae7c95558', 'header', 'A word, phrase, or line of text placed at the top of a page or column.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heafod', 'head, top', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kaput-', '{"era":"current","word":"header","meaning":"top part, title","children":[{"era":"current","word":"head","meaning":"top part of the body or object","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"heved","meaning":"head","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hēafod","meaning":"head","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*haubudam","meaning":"head","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*kaput-","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['head','heading','headline','overhead']::text[], '[{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caption","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"headline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"masthead","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4beea8a2-0b12-4bf9-89c8-8650d1feae9a', 'headless', 'Headless means lacking a head, literally or figuratively.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'heafod', 'head', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kaput-', '{"era":"current","word":"headless","meaning":"lacking a head, literally or figuratively","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"the upper part of the body; the head","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heafod","meaning":"head","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without; lacking","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['head','headlessness','behead','leaderless','headed']::text[], '[{"word":"leaderless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beheaded","formality":"technical"},{"word":"decapitated","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2bd9c9c9-8e5e-40d2-a9a2-abacf6253b37', 'headlight', 'A lamp mounted on the front of a vehicle to illuminate the road ahead.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"headlight","meaning":"front lamp on a vehicle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"front, top, leader","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"light","meaning":"illumination, lamp","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['headlamp','headlights','light','head','lamplight']::text[], '[{"word":"headlamp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"front light","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"front lamp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad0e3f90-9cec-4801-89db-1508969f715d', 'headline', 'A heading at the top of an article or page in a newspaper or magazine.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'head + line', 'uppermost part + mark, cord', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kaput-, *leinā-', '{"era":"current","word":"headline","meaning":"A heading at the top of an article","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"uppermost part","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"line","meaning":"cord, mark","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heading','liner','online','streamline','headland']::text[], '[{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caption","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"banner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('089c9886-acbb-4569-a9e4-a7798cd889a5', 'headlines', 'The heading of a newspaper article or news broadcast appearing at the top in large type.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'head', 'upper part of body', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*haudit-', '{"era":"current","word":"headlines","meaning":"newspaper article headings","children":[{"era":"1890s","word":"headline","meaning":"heading of a newspaper article","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"upper part of body","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"line","meaning":"thin cord, row of text","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['headline','head','line','header']::text[], '[{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heading","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caption","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.695Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d850024-b454-4535-a35a-ca7f2b372b98', 'headmaster', 'A man who is the head teacher in a private school.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'head + master', 'chief + teacher', 'English', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"headmaster","meaning":"head teacher","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"head, chief","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"master","meaning":"teacher, guide","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['headmistress','schoolmaster','headship','mastery']::text[], '[{"word":"principal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"school head","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"director","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d73f3af5-3c00-4ed8-9fa0-39cbbfd007e2', 'headquarter', 'To establish or locate one''s main administrative center or office.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'heafod', 'top, chief', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kaput-', '{"era":"current","word":"headquarter","meaning":"to establish a headquarters","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"top, chief","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"quarter","meaning":"fourth part, division, lodging","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['head','quarter','leader','branch']::text[], '[{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"establish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"situate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"station","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71dade08-4381-463c-af6f-038e21631b29', 'headset', 'A device that holds an earphone and a microphone in position on a user''s head.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'head', 'upper part of the body', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*haubudą', '{"era":"current","word":"headset","meaning":"A device that holds an earphone and a microphone in position on a user''s head.","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"headset","meaning":"Combination of ''head'' and ''set''.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"head","meaning":"upper part of the body","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"set","meaning":"to place, put","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['headphone','headband','headgear','setting','setup']::text[], '[{"word":"headphones","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earphones","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earpiece","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comms","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa4e71e1-cc8c-46dd-8066-2ecc03a0988a', 'heal', 'To make sound or whole again.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hælan', 'to make whole, restore to health', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kailijaną', '{"era":"current","word":"heal","meaning":"To make sound or whole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hælan","meaning":"to make whole","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*kailijaną","meaning":"to make whole","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*kailaz","meaning":"whole, uninjured","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['health','whole','holy','hale','healer','unhealed']::text[], '[{"word":"cure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recover","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6451b68-5189-45b0-b3d2-46c15c2574e4', 'healer', 'A person or thing that heals, restores, or cures.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hailaz', 'whole, healthy, uninjured', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*kailo-', '{"era":"current","word":"healer","meaning":"a person or thing that heals","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heal","meaning":"to make healthy or whole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hǣlan","meaning":"to heal, restore, make whole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hailaz","meaning":"whole, healthy, uninjured","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heal','healed','healing','health','healthful']::text[], '[{"word":"curer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"physician","formality":"formal"},{"word":"restorer","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('265a5756-a337-4af8-b0c1-74d74cea8253', 'health', 'The state of being free from illness or injury; a person''s mental or physical condition.', 'noun', 'salud', 'germanic', 'hǣlþ', 'wholeness, being sound', 'Old English', '800s', '*kailo-', '{"era":"1000s","word":"health","meaning":"State of being well.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"hǣlþ","meaning":"Wholeness, soundness of body.","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*kailo-","meaning":"Whole, uninjured.","language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['healthy','heal','holy','whole','wholesome']::text[], '[{"word":"wellness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fitness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"well-being","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3491d4f1-5e10-451b-923b-6411eb66c1b1', 'healthcare', 'The organized provision of medical and health services to individuals or communities.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'health + care', 'soundness of body and provision of attention', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kailo- (health); *garo- (care)', '{"era":"current","word":"healthcare","meaning":"medical and health services","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"health","meaning":"soundness of body","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*kailo-","meaning":"whole, uninjured","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"care","meaning":"concern, attention","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*garo-","meaning":"care, heed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['health','care','healthcare provider','healthcare system','health services']::text[], '[{"word":"medical care","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"health services","formality":"technical"},{"word":"medicine","formality":"formal"},{"word":"treatment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.579Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07d16133-f294-4a9a-b370-26068ca64294', 'healthy', 'In a state of good physical or mental condition; free from disease or injury.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'health', 'wholeness, soundness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kailo-', '{"era":"current","word":"healthy","meaning":"in good health condition","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"health","meaning":"soundness of body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hælth","meaning":"wholeness, safety","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['health','healthily','healthiness','unhealthy','healthcare']::text[], '[{"word":"well","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"robust","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wholesome","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.745Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db7a4a20-5752-4268-9b02-ac54d217edba', 'heap', 'A collection of things lying one on top of another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heap', 'heap, multitude', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*koupos', '{"era":"current","word":"heap","meaning":"collection of things","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hēap","meaning":"heap, multitude","children":[{"era":"pre-400s","word":"*koupos","meaning":"heap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hoop','hop (dialectal)','cope (of a building)']::text[], '[{"word":"pile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accumulation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa15624d-8e8d-446d-9fc7-d3af08df651f', 'hear', 'To perceive sound with the ear; to listen to', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hēran', 'to hear, listen', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hauzjan-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hear","meaning":"to perceive sound; to listen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hēran","meaning":"to hear, listen, obey","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hauzjan-","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heard','hearing','hearsay','overhear','unheard']::text[], '[{"word":"perceive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"listen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"catch","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:07:26.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c855b705-fb28-4750-b7d8-7386103e75c7', 'heard', 'Perceived sound with the ear or received information.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English heran', 'to listen, hear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kous-', '{"era":"current","word":"heard","meaning":"perceived sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hear","meaning":"to listen or perceive sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heran","meaning":"to listen, hear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*kous-","meaning":"to hear, listen","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hear','hearing','heard','hears','hearkens']::text[], '[{"word":"listened","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perceived","formality":"formal"},{"word":"learned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ascertained","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd5878e5-e49a-441f-9109-e5bcd558b6f7', 'hearing', 'The sense by which sound is perceived; or a formal session to listen to evidence or arguments.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heran', 'to listen or hear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aus-', '{"era":"current","word":"hearing","meaning":"sense of sound perception","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hear","meaning":"to listen or perceive sound","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heran","meaning":"to hear","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hear','heard','hearer','overhear','hardship']::text[], '[{"word":"audition","formality":"technical"},{"word":"trial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"listening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"session","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('df67b4e6-96ea-4008-a91c-3b7c09f9616a', 'heart', 'The organ pumping blood through the body; the center of emotions', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heorte', 'heart', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hertô', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"cardiac organ; seat of emotion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heorte","meaning":"heart, spirit, mind","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hertô","meaning":"heart","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*kerd-","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heartfelt','heartbeat','heartbreak','wholehearted','sweetheart']::text[], '[{"word":"core","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"center","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ticker","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58dfc34e-9ce1-4c68-b232-8cba6f65b0e1', 'heartbeat', 'A pulsation or rhythmic contraction of the heart.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heart + beat', 'organ of circulation + strike', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heartbeat","meaning":"A pulsation of the heart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"organ of circulation","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"heorte","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beat","meaning":"strike","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"beatan","meaning":"to strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heart','cardiac','courage','beat','rhythm','pulse']::text[], '[{"word":"pulse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"throb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"palpitation","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bad716b1-f575-459b-bc3f-00d854683c95', 'heartbreak', 'Overwhelming grief or anguish, especially from loss or disappointment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heartbreak","meaning":"overwhelming grief or anguish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"the heart; emotions, feeling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *hertō","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"break","meaning":"to break, shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *brekaną","meaning":"to break","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heartbroken','heartbreaking','heartbreakingly','heartache','heartbreaks']::text[], '[{"word":"anguish","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sorrow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a04384a-0f7a-4ee4-a3c2-1dbd5d2ee248', 'heartbroken', 'Deeply sad, distressed, or emotionally shattered, especially after loss or disappointment.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heartbroken","meaning":"deeply sad or emotionally shattered","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"the organ of feeling, emotion, and courage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heorte","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"broken","meaning":"cracked, fractured, or shattered","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"brocen","meaning":"broken; past participle of brecan","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heartbreak','heartbrokenly','brokenhearted','heartbrokenness']::text[], '[{"word":"devastated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distraught","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grief-stricken","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7896cacd-f9a7-480e-9fe5-93c25edb25d8', 'heartless', 'Lacking compassion or sympathy; cruel.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'heorte', 'heart', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ḱḗr', '{"era":"current","word":"heartless","meaning":"lacking heart or compassion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"organ of circulation, center of emotion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heorte","meaning":"heart","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*hertō","meaning":"heart","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*ḱḗr","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heart','hearty','heartfelt','disheartened']::text[], '[{"word":"cruel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfeeling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"merciless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"callous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5b8195e-06ac-4397-ba40-9520ca394903', 'hearty', 'Warm, vigorous, or substantial, especially of food, a greeting, or a person.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*hertō', 'heart', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ḱerd-', '{"era":"current","word":"hearty","meaning":"warm, vigorous, or substantial","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heart","meaning":"the organ associated with feeling, courage, and vitality","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hertō","meaning":"heart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heart','hearten','heartfelt','heartiness','heartily']::text[], '[{"word":"robust","formality":"formal"},{"word":"warm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dafe5be-8d32-4abe-bdac-b19412fdfbd4', 'heat', 'A form of energy transferred between objects with different temperatures; warmth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'haet', 'hot or heated', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kai-', '{"era":"current","word":"heat","meaning":"thermal energy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heat","meaning":"hotness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæt","meaning":"heat or hotness","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"kai","meaning":"to burn or heat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heated','heater','heating','heatedly']::text[], '[{"word":"warmth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"temperature","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fever","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.288Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25bbeaa1-787a-489c-b83d-69bbd9c7562a', 'heath', 'An area of open uncultivated land, typically covered with heather, gorse, and coarse grasses.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hæð', 'wasteland, uncultivated land', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*haitjō', '{"era":"current","word":"heath","meaning":"An area of open uncultivated land","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hæð","meaning":"wasteland, uncultivated land","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*haitjō","meaning":"heather, uncultivated land","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heather','heathen','hither']::text[], '[{"word":"moor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wasteland","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrubland","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cada995c-69e4-4481-a78d-e56e92e80190', 'heave', 'Heave means to lift or throw something with effort, or to rise and fall heavily.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*habjaną', 'to lift or raise', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"heave","meaning":"to lift or throw with effort","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"heven","meaning":"to lift, raise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hebban","meaning":"to raise, lift","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*habjaną","meaning":"to lift or raise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heaved','heaving','heave-ho','heave-to','heaver']::text[], '[{"word":"lift","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"raise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heft","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1d795054-cf81-48e7-817e-60c79c1fd695', 'heaven', 'The dwelling place of God and the angels, and the abode of the blessed after death; the sky or universe as seen from Earth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'heofon', 'sky, heaven', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hebuną', '{"era":"current","word":"heaven","meaning":"dwelling place of God, the sky","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heofon","meaning":"sky, heaven","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*hebuną","meaning":"heaven, sky","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heavenly','heave','above','heft']::text[], '[{"word":"paradise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sky","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"celestial abode","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a32cf96-b4f0-4aac-a555-0bc7ca3f2758', 'heavenly', 'Relating to heaven or the heavens; divine or sublime.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'heofon', 'sky, heaven', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heavenly","meaning":"relating to heaven","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hevenlich","meaning":"heavenly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heofonlic","meaning":"heavenly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heofon","meaning":"sky, heaven","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-lic","meaning":"-ly (adjective suffix)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heaven','heavens','hell','divine','celestial']::text[], '[{"word":"celestial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"divine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sublime","formality":"literary"},{"word":"ethereal","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61b74a88-11cd-45ce-87f6-3a7823e52a44', 'heavy', 'Of great weight; difficult to lift or carry, or of considerable weight or force.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hebig', 'weighty, heavy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kop-', '{"era":"current","word":"heavy","meaning":"of great weight or force","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"hevy","meaning":"weighty, burdensome","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hefig","meaning":"weighty, heavy","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heavier','heavily','heaviness','heavyweight']::text[], '[{"word":"weighty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ponderous","formality":"literary"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5c75e54-e854-46e7-9eeb-20ddcb311512', 'heavyweight', 'Something or someone of great weight or importance, especially a boxer in the heaviest class.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heavyweight","meaning":"a person or thing of great weight or importance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"heavy","meaning":"having much weight; grave; oppressive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hefig","meaning":"heavy; weighty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hafiga","meaning":"having weight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kap-","meaning":"to grasp","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weight","meaning":"weight; heaviness; a mass used for weighing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wiht / gewiht","meaning":"weight; weighing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*wihti-","meaning":"weight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*weg-","meaning":"to be strong, be lively; weigh","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heavy','weight','heaviness','heavy-duty','lightweight']::text[], '[{"word":"powerhouse","formality":"informal"},{"word":"heavy hitter","formality":"informal"},{"word":"giant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e65f39f-84f6-44c0-bc1d-e25c0acfeb14', 'hebrew', 'A member of an ancient Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, or their language.', 'noun', 'hebreo', 'other', '‘ibrī (עברי)', 'pertaining to Eber, or ''one from the other side''', 'Hebrew', 'ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hebrew","meaning":"ancient Semitic people/language","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hebraeus","meaning":"Hebrew","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hebraios","meaning":"Hebrew","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"‘ibrī (עברי)","meaning":"pertaining to Eber","children":[],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Israelite','Jew','Yiddish','Aramaic']::text[], '[{"word":"Israelite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Jew","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Semitic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12d41004-3bb8-4452-b671-d8ae71cec7c8', 'heck', 'Used as a mild oath or exclamation instead of ''hell''.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'hell', 'the underworld', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*haljō', '{"era":"current","word":"hell","meaning":"the underworld","children":[{"era":"19th C.","word":"heck","meaning":"Used as a mild oath or exclamation instead of ''hell''.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hell","meaning":"the underworld","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*haljō","meaning":"concealed place, the underworld","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hell','Hades','hole']::text[], '[{"word":"darn","formality":"informal"},{"word":"gosh","formality":"informal"},{"word":"shoot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a2f2660-e77b-466d-8daa-63976147d03b', 'hectic', 'Characterized by intense, feverish activity or excitement; originally describing a persistent wasting fever associated with tuberculosis.', 'adjective', 'héctico', 'greek', 'hektikos', 'habitual, relating to a fixed bodily condition', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*segh-', '{"era":"current","word":"hectic","meaning":"frenetically busy; originally relating to a wasting fever","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"hectique","meaning":"relating to habitual fever","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hecticus","meaning":"of a constitutional fever","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hektikos","meaning":"habitual, of fixed bodily habit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hexis","meaning":"habit, state, condition of the body","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ekhein","meaning":"to have, to hold","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hectically','hectic fever','hexis','cachexia']::text[], '[{"word":"frenetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frantic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feverish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chaotic","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f56bf9bb-6201-4fe8-8a31-6ceadf6cbf1d', 'hector', 'To talk to (someone) in a bullying, intimidating way.', 'verb', NULL, 'greek', 'Hektōr', 'holding fast', 'Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hector","meaning":"to talk to someone in a bullying way","children":[{"era":"17th century (verb usage)","word":"Hector","meaning":"Trojan hero","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Hektōr","meaning":"holding fast","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"English (from proper noun)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hectoring']::text[], '[{"word":"bully","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intimidate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"browbeat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"torment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00cc4853-0304-4bf5-852d-4adcdb4b430c', 'hedgehog', 'A hedgehog is a small nocturnal mammal with a coat of sharp spines.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hedgehog","meaning":"small spiny mammal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hedge","meaning":"a fence or enclosure","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hog","meaning":"a pig","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hedge','hog','hedgerow','hoggish','hedgepig']::text[], '[{"word":"hedgepig","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"urchin","formality":"literary"},{"word":"porcupine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a29b1285-56fd-4112-9cc4-1e6a9deb0057', 'hee', 'An exclamation used to express amusement, triumph, or derision, often repeated.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"hee","meaning":"exclamation of amusement","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"hee","meaning":"onomatopoeic sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ha','ho','heh']::text[], '[{"word":"ha-ha","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chuckle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snicker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"giggle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e064bf5-5415-4628-b333-e1d6c0ff414c', 'heed', 'To heed is to pay attention to or take notice of something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hēdan', 'to heed, care for, or guard', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heed","meaning":"to pay attention to or take notice of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hēdan","meaning":"to heed, care for, or guard","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heedful','heedless','heeder','heeding']::text[], '[{"word":"attention","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"notice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regard","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f187a67f-e3ec-4952-93ea-57684ff95816', 'heel', 'The back part of the human foot, below the ankle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hela', 'heel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kokʷlo-', '{"era":"current","word":"heel","meaning":"back of the foot","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hela","meaning":"heel","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"hahlaz","meaning":"heel","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"kokʷlo-","meaning":"heel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heel (of a shoe)','heeler','achilles','heel (verb)']::text[], '[{"word":"calcaneum","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rearfoot","formality":"technical"},{"word":"back part","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cffa47c8-f176-4f88-9285-6f6e3fb27e14', 'height', 'The measurement of how tall or high something is.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'high', 'of great distance upward', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*keuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"height","meaning":"measurement of vertical distance","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"height","meaning":"state of being high","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"high","meaning":"of great upward distance","children":[{"era":"pre-AD","word":"hēah","meaning":"high, tall","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['high','heighten','higher','highly']::text[], '[{"word":"altitude","formality":"technical"},{"word":"elevation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stature","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.303Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fae96b9b-1b78-4f3c-bb7c-70843c0c1558', 'heinous', 'Utterly wicked or shockingly evil.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'haine', 'hatred', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heinous","meaning":"shockingly evil","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"heynous / hainous","meaning":"hateful, odious","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"hainous","meaning":"hateful","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"haine","meaning":"hatred","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heinously','heinousness','hateful','hatefulness']::text[], '[{"word":"atrocious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"odious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"egregious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79afb07a-8b66-45f3-a9b5-be4045adbd6a', 'heir', 'A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person''s death.', 'noun', 'heredero', 'latin', 'heres', 'heir', 'Latin', 'classical', '*gʰeh₁r-', '{"era":"current","word":"heir","meaning":"person who inherits","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"eir","meaning":"heir","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"heres","meaning":"heir","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*gʰeh₁r-","meaning":"to desire, want","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heiress','inherit','heritage','heredity','heritable']::text[], '[{"word":"successor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beneficiary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legatee","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cedeba7a-a01c-4f90-9cfe-93bbfacdedc8', 'heist', 'A heist is a robbery, especially a planned and daring theft.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heist","meaning":"a robbery or theft","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"heist","meaning":"to steal; later extended from slang to mean a robbery","children":[],"language":"20th-century slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heisted','heisting','heister','heists']::text[], '[{"word":"robbery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theft","formality":"formal"},{"word":"burglary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4100b0d7-d644-4902-87d9-077fc28f0ea8', 'held', 'Past tense of hold; grasped, contained, or maintained in one''s possession or position.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hold', 'to grasp, contain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"held","meaning":"past tense of hold","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hold","meaning":"to grasp, contain, possess","children":[{"era":"2000+ BCE","word":"*kel-","meaning":"to drive, push, compel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hold','holder','holding','behold','household']::text[], '[{"word":"grasped","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maintained","formality":"formal"},{"word":"possessed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clutched","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.701Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c349646-d94e-4043-848e-1fd2e0cba835', 'helicopter', 'An aircraft with horizontally revolving blades providing lift and propulsion.', 'noun', 'helicóptero', 'greek', 'helix + pteron', 'spiral + wing', 'Greek', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"helicopter","meaning":"rotary-wing aircraft","children":[{"era":"1860s","word":"hélicoptère","meaning":"helicopter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"hélix","meaning":"spiral","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἕλιξ (helix)","meaning":"spiral, coil","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek (via Latin)"},{"era":"classical","word":"πτερόν (pteron)","meaning":"wing","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['helical','helix','pterodactyl','wing','spiral']::text[], '[{"word":"chopper","formality":"informal"},{"word":"rotorcraft","formality":"technical"},{"word":"whirlybird","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee846aae-df89-413a-909b-50bbe3ee2041', 'helium', 'A colorless, odorless, inert noble gas and chemical element with atomic number 2.', 'noun', 'helio', 'greek', 'ἥλιος', 'sun', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"helium","meaning":"the chemical element helium","children":[{"era":"1868","word":"helium","meaning":"named for the Sun because it was first identified in the Sun''s atmosphere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ἥλιος","meaning":"sun","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['heliocentric','heliograph','helioscope','heliotherapy','heliopause']::text[], '[{"word":"noble gas","formality":"technical"},{"word":"inert gas","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rare gas","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cfdc615-f161-498e-85f3-8c9f859eb9eb', 'hell', 'A place or state of suffering, often associated with evil and punishment after death.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hel', 'to cover, conceal', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*kel-', '{"era":"current","word":"hell","meaning":"a place of evil and suffering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"helle","meaning":"abode of the dead, underworld","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*halja","meaning":"concealed place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*kel-","meaning":"to cover, conceal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hull','helmet','cellar','conceal']::text[], '[{"word":"abyss","formality":"literary"},{"word":"underworld","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inferno","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perdition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7dc27b77-160f-4d49-8d7f-c513f68be8d2', 'heller', 'A heller is a small coin, especially a former subdivision of the Central European krone.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Haller', 'coin from Hall (Schwäbisch Hall)', 'Middle High German', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"heller","meaning":"a small coin","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Heller","meaning":"a small coin named for Hall","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Haller","meaning":"a coin from Hall","children":[],"language":"Middle High German"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Heller','hellers','Haller','hellercoin']::text[], '[{"word":"cent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"penny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"small coin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1f9919a2-2876-4d7f-851d-da5b7733c407', 'hello', 'Used as a greeting or to begin a telephone conversation.', 'interjection', 'hola', 'germanic', 'halā', 'call to fetch, summon', 'Old High German', '~800 AD', NULL, '{"era":"1827","word":"hello","meaning":"Standard greeting, popularized by the telephone.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"hullo","meaning":"Greeting, variant of holla.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"holla","meaning":"Shout to attract attention.","children":[{"era":"~800 AD","word":"halā, holā","meaning":"Call to summon or attract attention.","language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hullo','holla','hi']::text[], '[{"word":"greetings","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hi","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hey","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
