INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b351bcd5-fd7a-44f2-84cc-a21a6f2899f1', 'separate', 'To cause to move or be apart; or existing or considered independently.', 'verb', 'separar', 'latin', 'separatus', 'divided apart', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"separate","meaning":"cause to move apart or exist independently","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separatus","meaning":"divided apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['separated','separation','separator','separately']::text[], '[{"word":"divide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detach","formality":"formal"},{"word":"partition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"split","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('169cd02f-4a34-4ec3-886b-7e3bd04e7c6a', 'separation', 'The action or state of moving or being moved apart.', 'noun', 'separación', 'latin', 'separationem', 'a dividing, separation', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"separation","meaning":"The action or state of moving or being moved apart.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separationem","meaning":"a dividing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separare","meaning":"to divide, disconnect","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['separate','separable','apart','partition']::text[], '[{"word":"division","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detachment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disconnection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f996cf69-2907-451e-af76-c935473590de', 'sept', 'A division of a family, especially in Ireland and Scotland, or a branch of a clan.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'sette', 'sect, following', 'Middle French', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sept","meaning":"A family division","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sette","meaning":"sect, following","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secta","meaning":"a faction, school, way of thinking","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sect','clan','tribe','family','lineage']::text[], '[{"word":"clan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"division","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"branch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f827d8b4-d7a0-417d-85af-a23c3badf370', 'september', 'The ninth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.', 'noun', 'septiembre', 'latin', 'septem', 'seven', 'Latin', 'classical', '*septm̥', '{"era":"current","word":"September","meaning":"ninth month","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"September","meaning":"seventh month (originally)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"septem","meaning":"seven","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['September','septet','septagon','seven']::text[], '[{"word":"ninth month","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a5fe8b4-a39d-4119-bc80-b769218d8aae', 'sequence', 'An ordered succession or series of related events or items.', 'noun', 'secuencia', 'latin', 'sequi', 'to follow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"sequence","meaning":"an ordered succession","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sequence","meaning":"a following, succession","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequentia","meaning":"a following, succession","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sequent','sequential','consequence','sequel']::text[], '[{"word":"succession","formality":"formal"},{"word":"series","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"order","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.980Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb36cacf-9418-489a-bfb6-653376a4e213', 'serene', 'Serene means calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance.', 'adjective', 'sereno', 'latin', 'serenus', 'clear, bright, calm', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"serene","meaning":"calm and peaceful","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"serene","meaning":"calm, clear, untroubled","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serenus","meaning":"clear, calm, unclouded","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serenity','serenely','sereneness','serener','serenest']::text[], '[{"word":"calm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tranquil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peaceful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27297cba-6a04-4e4b-8154-ed690d122f0f', 'serenity', 'A state of calm, peace, and untroubled clarity.', 'noun', 'serenidad', 'latin', 'serenus', 'clear, calm, unclouded', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"serenity","meaning":"state of calm and untroubled peace","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"serenite","meaning":"calmness; peace","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"serenité","meaning":"serenity; calm weather","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serenitas","meaning":"clearness; calm weather; serenity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serenus","meaning":"clear, calm, unclouded","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serene','serenely','sereneness','serener']::text[], '[{"word":"calmness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tranquility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"peacefulness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00e11d09-93c0-42c0-ad4c-42e5f7ba110d', 'sergeant', 'A non-commissioned military officer of middle rank, or a police officer ranking below lieutenant.', 'noun', 'sargento', 'french', 'sergent', 'servant, officer', 'Old French', '1200s', '*ser-', '{"era":"current","word":"sergeant","meaning":"military/police non-commissioned officer","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sergeant / sergaunt","meaning":"servant, military attendant","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sergent","meaning":"servant, officer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servientem","meaning":"serving (present participle of servire)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to serve","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serjeant','serve','servant','service','servitude']::text[], '[{"word":"non-commissioned officer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"NCO","formality":"technical"},{"word":"staff sergeant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ed4b841-c314-46f6-8fb2-1e65a32e4817', 'serial', 'Relating to or consisting of a series of items or events occurring one after another.', 'adjective', 'serial', 'latin', 'series', 'a row, chain, or sequence', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"serial","meaning":"relating to a series","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"series","meaning":"a row, chain, sequence","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['series','serialize','serially','serialization']::text[], '[{"word":"sequential","formality":"formal"},{"word":"consecutive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"successive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbec7242-a5b2-4e64-964c-caaed8f5847b', 'series', 'A number of things or events of the same type coming in succession.', 'noun', 'serie', 'latin', 'series', 'row, chain, sequence', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"series","meaning":"succession of things","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"series","meaning":"row, sequence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serere","meaning":"to link, join","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serial','serialise','serialize','series']::text[], '[{"word":"sequence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"succession","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"set","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.992Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f960962c-c4a8-43c8-a0c8-1eb525e2690d', 'serious', 'Grave in manner or appearance; important and demanding careful consideration.', 'adjective', 'serio', 'latin', 'serius', 'serious, grave, weighty', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"serious","meaning":"grave, important, demanding careful consideration","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"serious","meaning":"grave, earnest, weighty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serius","meaning":"serious, grave, weighty","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seriously','seriousness','seriate','series']::text[], '[{"word":"grave","formality":"formal"},{"word":"important","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solemn","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64d098f8-1f7b-4353-abcb-db95e0c9d85e', 'seriously', 'In a solemn, earnest, or grave manner; used also as an intensifier expressing genuine surprise or emphasis.', 'adverb', 'seriamente', 'latin', 'serius', 'weighty, grave, earnest', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swer-', '{"era":"current","word":"seriously","meaning":"in a serious or earnest manner","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"serious + -ly","meaning":"suffix forming manner adverbs","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"serious","meaning":"grave, earnest","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"seriosus","meaning":"of weighty concern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serius","meaning":"weighty, grave, not jesting","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English / Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serious','seriousness','seriosity','unserious','semi-serious']::text[], '[{"word":"gravely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"earnestly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"genuinely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solemnly","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.564Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('113384a9-3b0e-40bd-a7e9-f09772bb9308', 'sermon', 'A religious discourse delivered as part of worship.', 'noun', 'sermón', 'latin', 'sermo', 'conversation; discourse', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sermon","meaning":"a religious discourse","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"sermon","meaning":"discourse, especially religious discourse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sermo","meaning":"conversation; discourse","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French / Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sermonic','sermonical','sermonish','sermonette','sermonize']::text[], '[{"word":"homily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discourse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"address","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('903e0df0-936d-48d7-980d-fb7aacdd0b1b', 'serpent', 'A legless reptile with a long, scaly body.', 'noun', 'serpiente', 'latin', 'serpere', 'to creep, crawl', 'Latin', 'classical', '*serp-', '{"era":"current","word":"serpent","meaning":"snake","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"serpentem","meaning":"snake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serpentem","meaning":"creeping thing, snake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serpere","meaning":"to creep, to crawl","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*serp-","meaning":"to crawl","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serpentine','reptile','creep','surreptitious']::text[], '[{"word":"snake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3182e61-8509-4ba7-9011-962cf8590dda', 'serum', 'The clear, yellowish fluid portion of blood that remains after coagulation, without blood cells or clotting factors.', 'noun', 'suero', 'latin', 'serum', 'whey', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1600s","word":"serum","meaning":"clear blood fluid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serum","meaning":"whey","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serous','seroma','whey','secretion']::text[], '[{"word":"plasma (without clotting factors)","formality":"technical"},{"word":"whey (analogous)","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6c950b61-9110-484c-8ede-440cc65dbf41', 'servant', 'A person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties.', 'noun', 'sirviente', 'french', 'servus', 'slave', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"servant","meaning":"A person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"servant","meaning":"serving, a servant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servus","meaning":"slave, servant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','service','serf','subservient','deserve']::text[], '[{"word":"attendant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domestic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retainer","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c5b860f-2f7b-47e0-89e5-7b85360ed652', 'serve', 'To provide food or assistance; to work as an employee or in the military.', 'verb', 'servir', 'latin', 'servire', 'to be a slave, to serve', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"serve","meaning":"to work for, to render service","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"servir","meaning":"to serve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to be a slave, to serve","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['server','service','servant','servile','serving']::text[], '[{"word":"provide","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"help","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88410d3b-4a36-4958-a847-0b272ad2f793', 'served', 'Past tense of serve; provided service or food to someone.', 'verb', 'servir', 'latin', 'servire', 'to serve, to be a slave', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"served","meaning":"provided service to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"serve","meaning":"to serve, to attend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to serve, to be a slave","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','service','servile','server','servant']::text[], '[{"word":"provided","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attended","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"administered","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('77fd3acd-616e-43dd-9935-63e5f45cc089', 'server', 'A computer that provides data, resources, or services to other computers or clients over a network.', 'noun', 'servidor', 'latin', 'servus', 'slave or servant', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"server","meaning":"computing device that serves data","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"serve","meaning":"to attend to or provide service","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to serve","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servus","meaning":"slave or servant","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','servant','service','servile']::text[], '[{"word":"host","formality":"technical"},{"word":"computer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"machine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a6e6f6c-77f7-4e6d-8fa5-66521174d7a5', 'servers', 'Computers or devices that provide services, data, or resources to other computers or users on a network.', 'noun', 'servidores', 'latin', 'servire', 'to serve, attend to', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"servers","meaning":"computers providing services on a network","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"server","meaning":"one who serves; a computing device","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"serve","meaning":"to attend to, work for","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to serve, attend to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','servant','service','server']::text[], '[{"word":"hosts","formality":"technical"},{"word":"computers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"machines","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.650Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('243d3280-5ae2-40c8-9c8a-5093b7c38573', 'service', 'The action of helping or doing work for someone; a system supplying a public need.', 'noun', 'servicio', 'latin', 'servitium', 'slavery, service', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ser-', '{"era":"current","word":"service","meaning":"act of helping, work done for others","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"service","meaning":"service, work","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servitium","meaning":"slavery, service","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','servant','servile','disservice']::text[], '[{"word":"assistance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"help","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"support","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2861f2c-9ec2-4c28-8df4-062447dea502', 'services', 'The plural of service; acts of helping or doing work for someone.', 'noun', 'servicios', 'latin', 'servitium', 'slavery, service', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ser-', '{"era":"current","word":"services","meaning":"plural of service","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"service","meaning":"service, work","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servitium","meaning":"slavery, service","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['service','serve','servant','servile']::text[], '[{"word":"assistance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"help","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('19b34f3b-32b0-4113-9da1-0485577270a2', 'serving', 'An act of providing food, drinks, or assistance to someone.', 'noun', 'sirviendo', 'latin', 'servus', 'slave, servant', 'Latin', 'classical', '*ser- (to protect)', '{"era":"current","word":"serving","meaning":"act of providing service","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"serve","meaning":"to serve, work for","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"servire","meaning":"to serve, be enslaved to","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serve','server','servant','service','servile']::text[], '[{"word":"portion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"helping","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ration","formality":"formal"},{"word":"service","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c889eef-d27a-4fa3-b8af-f3bf498243f8', 'sesame', 'Sesame is a flowering plant grown for its oil-rich seeds.', 'noun', 'sésamo', 'other', 'šamaššamu', 'sesame', 'Akkadian', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sesame","meaning":"a flowering plant grown for its oil-rich seeds","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sesamum","meaning":"sesame","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sēsamon","meaning":"sesame","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"šamaššamu","meaning":"sesame","children":[],"language":"Akkadian"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sesamum','sésamo','sesame oil','sesame seed','sesamol']::text[], '[{"word":"benne","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sesame seed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"til","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('911453a9-f3f5-4f67-b4b6-936c1b523223', 'session', 'A period of time devoted to a particular activity or a meeting of a legislative body.', 'noun', 'sesión', 'latin', 'sessio', 'sitting, seat', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"session","meaning":"period of activity or meeting","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"session","meaning":"sitting, meeting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sessio","meaning":"sitting, seat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sit','sitting','session','sessions']::text[], '[{"word":"meeting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"period","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sitting","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.824Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32620d70-8cc4-411e-aef8-2abf555d1cf7', 'set', 'To place something in a specified position or condition.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'settan', 'to cause to sit, place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"set","meaning":"to place, position, or establish","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"set","meaning":"to place, put, sit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"settan","meaning":"to cause to sit, place down","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*sed-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['setter','setting','reset','upset','subset']::text[], '[{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"put","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"formal"},{"word":"establish","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:14:16.733Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e431ff8-c385-4ec4-8480-df9da4d068b1', 'setback', 'A setback is an obstacle, delay, or reversal that impedes progress.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'settan', 'to place, cause to sit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"setback","meaning":"an obstacle, delay, or reversal","children":[{"era":"current","word":"set back","meaning":"to hinder or delay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"set","meaning":"to place or put","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"back","meaning":"the rear or reverse side; behind","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['set','back','reset','backset','setting']::text[], '[{"word":"reversal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"delay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obstacle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0bfae629-1c9c-4198-badc-8aba7c182638', 'sets', 'Collections of items grouped together or instances of putting something in place.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'settan', 'to cause to sit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sat-', '{"era":"current","word":"sets","meaning":"groups of items or placements","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"set","meaning":"to place or group","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"settan","meaning":"to cause to sit","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*sat-","meaning":"sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['set','setting','setter','beset']::text[], '[{"word":"groups","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collections","formality":"formal"},{"word":"assemblies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clusters","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.468Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04a4acdc-f15f-44ef-b714-4164d621fa82', 'setting', 'The place, time, or circumstances in which something happens, or the act of putting something in a particular position.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'settan', 'to cause to sit', 'Old English', '800s', '*sad-', '{"era":"current","word":"setting","meaning":"place or circumstances","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"setting","meaning":"act of placing","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"settan","meaning":"to cause to sit","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sad-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['set','setter','settee','settle']::text[], '[{"word":"environment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"context","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"backdrop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f2ab5c19-d32a-45ba-9d35-3997029e49ef', 'settings', 'Configurations or adjustable parameters that determine how something operates.', 'noun', 'ajustes', 'germanic', 'settan', 'to place, to put', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sat-', '{"era":"current","word":"settings","meaning":"configurations or placements","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"setting","meaning":"the act of placing or context","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"set","meaning":"to place, to put","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"settan","meaning":"to cause to sit","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['set','setting','settle','offset','beset']::text[], '[{"word":"configurations","formality":"technical"},{"word":"parameters","formality":"technical"},{"word":"adjustments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"options","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb6808cd-13a5-42d7-ad13-598c221a79c2', 'settle', 'To take up a permanent residence or to come to rest.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'setlan', 'to set, to place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*satljaną', '{"era":"current","word":"settle","meaning":"to take up permanent residence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"settlen","meaning":"to seat, place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"setlan","meaning":"to set, place","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*satljaną","meaning":"to set, put","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seat','sit','set','saddle','settlement','settler']::text[], '[{"word":"reside","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dwell","formality":"literary"},{"word":"establish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee4d2087-9a74-4f1f-b723-767555ed6c4d', 'settlement', 'An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'setlan', 'to set, place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*setjanan', '{"era":"current","word":"settlement","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"current","word":"settle","meaning":"to resolve, establish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"setlan","meaning":"to set, place","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*setjanan","meaning":"to set, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seat','sit','stable']::text[], '[{"word":"agreement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resolution","formality":"formal"},{"word":"colony","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6401d47-fe1d-4fa0-a3d0-010502dbd488', 'settler', 'A person who settles in a new place, especially as a colonist or pioneer.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'setlan', 'to settle, seat, put to rest', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"settler","meaning":"a person who settles in a new place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"settle","meaning":"to establish, place, or make steady","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"setlan","meaning":"to settle, seat, put to rest","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sahtlian","meaning":"to reconcile, calm, subside","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"-er","meaning":"agentive suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['settle','settlement','resettle','unsettled','settling']::text[], '[{"word":"colonist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pioneer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immigrant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53921e61-2381-4d3b-830e-c1650c0a1ca4', 'seven', 'The cardinal number equal to 6 plus 1.', 'noun', 'siete', 'germanic', 'seofon', 'seven', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*septm̥', '{"era":"current","word":"seven","meaning":"the number 7","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"seven","meaning":"the number 7","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seofon","meaning":"seven","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sevens','seventh','seventeen','seventy']::text[], '[{"word":"heptad","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.677Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83017570-b54a-45ff-8807-ecfac1232620', 'seventeen', 'The cardinal number equivalent to the sum of sixteen and one; one more than sixteen.', 'determiner', 'diecisiete', 'germanic', '*sebun-tehun', 'seven and ten', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*septm̥ deḱm̥', '{"era":"current","word":"seventeen","meaning":"The cardinal number equivalent to the sum of sixteen and one.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"seventene","meaning":"seventeen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seofontīene","meaning":"seventeen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sebun-tehun","meaning":"seven and ten","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*septm̥ deḱm̥","meaning":"seven ten","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seven','ten','sixteen','eighteen']::text[], '[{"word":"XVII","formality":"technical"},{"word":"17","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seventeenth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6628791e-1bf1-4c53-974b-d1afb8669939', 'seventy', 'The cardinal number equal to seven times ten.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *sebuntigō', 'seven tens', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*septm̥', '{"era":"current","word":"seventy","meaning":"the cardinal number 70","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English seofontig","meaning":"seventy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *sebuntigō","meaning":"seven tens","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *sebun","meaning":"seven","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"Proto-Indo-European *septm̥","meaning":"seven","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *tehun","meaning":"ten","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"Proto-Indo-European *dekm̥","meaning":"ten","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seven','seventh','seventeen','seventyfold','seventy-one']::text[], '[{"word":"three-score and ten","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"70","formality":"technical"},{"word":"LXX","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09a6917d-6ca0-4144-bae1-3888f8bc5b7b', 'sever', 'To divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.', 'verb', 'separar', 'french', 'separare', 'to separate, divide', 'Latin', 'classical', '*se-', '{"era":"current","word":"sever","meaning":"To divide by cutting...","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sevrer","meaning":"to separate, wean","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separare","meaning":"to separate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"se-","meaning":"apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"parare","meaning":"to prepare, procure","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['separate','severance','several','divide']::text[], '[{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"divide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleave","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c50bd480-b382-4774-b941-c9627b3900f0', 'several', 'More than two but not very many; a number of people or things.', 'determiner', 'varios', 'latin', 'separalis', 'separate or distinct', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"several","meaning":"more than two but not many","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"several","meaning":"separate or distinct","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separalis","meaning":"separate or distinct","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separare","meaning":"to separate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"separ-","meaning":"apart","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['separate','separately','severally','severity','severe']::text[], '[{"word":"some","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"a few","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"various","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"multiple","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.587Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75464302-fd29-49ff-bcae-e35af800f7b2', 'severe', '(Of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense.', 'adjective', 'severo', 'latin', 'severus', 'serious, strict, harsh', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"severe","meaning":"intense, strict, harsh","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"severe","meaning":"harsh, rigorous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"severus","meaning":"serious, strict, harsh","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['severity','persevere','asseverate']::text[], '[{"word":"harsh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"intense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8b8ac69-9f50-444b-a692-b25fe153a529', 'sew', 'Join, fasten, or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread or a sewing machine.', 'verb', 'coser', 'germanic', 'siwjan', 'to sew', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*syuH-', '{"era":"current","word":"sew","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"siwan","meaning":"to sew","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"siwjan","meaning":"to sew","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*syuH-","meaning":"to bind, to sew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['seam','suture','needle','tailor','stitch']::text[], '[{"word":"stitch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:14:35.062Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c1b2896d-7660-4a70-baa7-9bf62bd9d4f4', 'sex', 'Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and many other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.', 'noun', 'sexo', 'latin', 'sexus', 'male or female, division', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sek-', '{"era":"current","word":"sex","meaning":"male/female category","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sexe","meaning":"gender, sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"division, sex, gender","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sexual','sexuality','bisexual']::text[], '[{"word":"gender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carnality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"intercourse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30756089-0b29-4a6f-b72d-53e29cd1c7fa', 'sexist', 'A person who holds or expresses prejudice based on sex or gender, or an adjective describing that bias.', 'adjective', 'sexista', 'latin', 'Latin sexus', 'sex, gender', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sexist","meaning":"biased on the basis of sex or gender","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"sex","meaning":"biological sex or gender","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"sex, gender","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin-derived English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"-ist","meaning":"one associated with or practicing something","children":[],"language":"French/Latin via Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sex','sexism','sexistly','sexistness']::text[], '[{"word":"sexist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"biased","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discriminatory","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T09:36:33.363Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fb5c1d5-6b76-47b4-9ab1-71a0b30d1cd9', 'sexual', 'Relating to or involving sex or the sexes.', 'adjective', 'sexual', 'latin', 'sexus', 'sex, gender', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sexual","meaning":"relating to sex or reproduction","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sexual","meaning":"relating to sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexualis","meaning":"of sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"sex, gender, distinction","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sex','sexuality','sexualize','asexual']::text[], '[{"word":"erotic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reproductive","formality":"technical"},{"word":"carnal","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.300Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2358e84-1c76-42b6-8251-5e7aafb29540', 'sexuality', 'A person''s sexual orientation or preference.', 'noun', 'sexualidad', 'latin', 'sexualis', 'pertaining to sex', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sexuality","meaning":"Sexual orientation or preference","children":[{"era":"1200s-current","word":"sexualité","meaning":"sexuality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexualis","meaning":"pertaining to sex","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"sex, gender","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sex','sexual','bisexual','heterosexual']::text[], '[{"word":"sensuality","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"libido","formality":"technical"},{"word":"desire","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0232e823-f7ed-4c25-95f5-2ad3e4cfc087', 'sexy', 'Sexually attractive or exciting.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'sexus', 'sex, gender', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sexy","meaning":"Sexually attractive","children":[{"era":"1890s","word":"sex + -y","meaning":"gender, sexual intercourse + characterized by","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sexus","meaning":"sex, gender","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sex','sexual','sexuality']::text[], '[{"word":"attractive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alluring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sensual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d930460-4b32-4643-b26b-be09c4dc7bf9', 'shack', 'A roughly built hut or cabin.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'xacalli', 'wooden hut', 'Nahuatl', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shack","meaning":"a roughly built hut or cabin","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"jacal","meaning":"hut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"xacalli","meaning":"wooden hut","children":[],"language":"Nahuatl"}],"language":"Mexican Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hut','cabin','shanty','hovel']::text[], '[{"word":"hut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cabin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shanty","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hovel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c91b9e25-1d52-43b7-854c-607995152200', 'shade', 'A slight darkness caused by the interception of light; a comparative darkness.', 'noun', 'sombra', 'germanic', 'sceadu', 'shade, shadow, darkness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skot-', '{"era":"current","word":"shade","meaning":"A slight darkness.","children":[{"era":"Old English","word":"shade","meaning":"darkness, shadow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceadu","meaning":"shadow, darkness, protection","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skatwō","meaning":"shadow","children":[{"era":"pre-800s BCE","word":"*skot-","meaning":"darkness, shadow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shadow','shady','shed','hide']::text[], '[{"word":"gloom","formality":"literary"},{"word":"darkness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dimness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:15:38.460Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4fb5131-bd07-4baf-9736-f11a7aa3d104', 'shadow', 'A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceadu', 'shadow, darkness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skot-', '{"era":"current","word":"shadow","meaning":"dark area","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceadu","meaning":"shadow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skadwaz","meaning":"shadow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shade','shadowy','umbrage','adumbrate']::text[], '[{"word":"shade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gloom","formality":"literary"},{"word":"darkness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6aec592d-0af5-43c5-8c58-824f256330a8', 'shady', 'Full of shade; (informal) of doubtful honesty or legality.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceadu', 'shade, shadow, darkness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skat-', '{"era":"1610s","word":"shady","meaning":"full of shade; suspicious","children":[{"era":"c. 1100","word":"shade","meaning":"darkness, gloom","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceadu","meaning":"shade, shadow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shade','shadow','gleam','dim','obscurity']::text[], '[{"word":"shadowy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dubious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suspicious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unscrupulous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ae18a1e-f676-4e3f-8466-c4d4ef00e598', 'shaft', 'A long, narrow part or section forming the body of a tool or weapon, or a ray of light.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceaft', 'spear, pole', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shaft","meaning":"long rod, ray of light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceaft","meaning":"spear, pole, stalk","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skabh-","meaning":"to scrape, to plane","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shave','scab','scaffold','sheaf','shove']::text[], '[{"word":"pole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beam","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45c256c2-5874-4ecc-9457-ec75c511a42c', 'shaggy', 'having long, rough, coarse, or unkempt hair or fibers.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceacga', 'rough matted hair or wool', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shaggy","meaning":"having long, rough, coarse, or unkempt hair or fibers","children":[{"era":"1590s","word":"shag","meaning":"rough matted hair; coarse nap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceacga","meaning":"rough matted hair or wool","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shag','shagginess','shagged','shagging']::text[], '[{"word":"hairy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unkempt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bristly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c8379fe-185c-43c2-b997-81970b8c9799', 'shake', 'To move rapidly to and fro or up and down with short, quick movements.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scacan', 'to shake, to vibrate, to move quickly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skēg-', '{"era":"current","word":"shake","meaning":"To move rapidly to and fro or up and down with short, quick movements.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scacan","meaning":"to shake, to vibrate","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*skēg-","meaning":"to shake","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shock','quake','shog','shag']::text[], '[{"word":"tremble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shiver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vibrate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agitate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9747d242-88db-4acb-abb0-782c4ebd181e', 'shaky', 'Shaky means unsteady, trembling, or not securely reliable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sceacan', 'to shake, move back and forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shaky","meaning":"unsteady, trembling, or unreliable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shake","meaning":"to move rapidly back and forth","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix forming a quality or tendency","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *skakaną","meaning":"to shake or move abruptly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shake','shaken','shaker','shakiness','shakily']::text[], '[{"word":"unsteady","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wobbly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"precarious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b63f2c92-513d-4260-b42b-870cae951a8c', 'shall', 'A modal verb used to express future events or obligations, or to make polite suggestions.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceolde', 'owed, ought', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"shall","meaning":"expressing future or obligation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shall","meaning":"owe, ought","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceolde","meaning":"owed, should","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['should','shan''t','shall''s','will']::text[], '[{"word":"will","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"must","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ought to","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e75882c4-32d3-4338-91a8-431c34330f23', 'shallow', 'Of little depth; not deep.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceald', 'shallow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shallow","meaning":"not deep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceald","meaning":"shallow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoal','shallowness','shallows','shelf','shallowly','shallow-minded']::text[], '[{"word":"superficial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superficial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"frivolous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trivial","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:03:59.535Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e832907d-bde8-49b4-b1fb-e8b678d93e9a', 'shalom', 'A Hebrew greeting meaning "peace," often used as hello or goodbye.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', 'ש־ל־ם', 'wholeness, completeness, peace', 'Hebrew', 'ancient', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shalom","meaning":"a Hebrew greeting meaning peace","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"שָׁלוֹם (shalom)","meaning":"peace, well-being, completeness","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"ש־ל־ם","meaning":"to be complete, sound, or at peace","children":[],"language":"Semitic root"}],"language":"Hebrew"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shalem','Jerusalem','Salem','Shlomo','shalom aleichem']::text[], '[{"word":"peace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hello","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"farewell","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f6ab257-caf7-4a36-90bc-0c65cf0b3efb', 'shaman', 'A religious or ritual specialist who is believed to mediate between the human and spirit worlds.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'saman', 'ritual specialist; shaman', 'Evenki', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shaman","meaning":"a ritual specialist or spirit mediator","children":[{"era":"pre-modern","word":"saman","meaning":"ritual specialist; shaman","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"шаман","meaning":"shaman","children":[],"language":"Russian"}],"language":"Evenki"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shamanism','shamanic','shamanistic','shamans']::text[], '[{"word":"ritual healer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spirit healer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"medicine man","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T10:39:00.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3312d0aa-2278-4405-b865-daa0d0f3da9e', 'shame', 'A painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*skam-', 'to cover, to conceal', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*skem-', '{"era":"current","word":"shame","meaning":"A painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scamu","meaning":"shame, disgrace, ignominy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skamō","meaning":"shame, disgrace","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ashamed','shameless','shaming','shyness']::text[], '[{"word":"embarrassment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disgrace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humiliation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ignominy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eaddf4d7-357c-4bd3-9214-9bc2833fe1f1', 'shameful', 'Deserving or causing shame or disgrace.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'scamu', 'shame, disgrace, confusion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skamō', '{"era":"current","word":"shameful","meaning":"causing shame","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shame","meaning":"disgrace, dishonor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scamu","meaning":"shame, disgrace","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*skamō","meaning":"shame","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shame','ashamed','shameless','shaming']::text[], '[{"word":"disgraceful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ignominious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"humiliating","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reprehensible","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('922a2129-5453-467e-a29e-715ef06b278b', 'shameless', 'Having or showing no shame, modesty, or sense of impropriety.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'shame, -less', 'disgrace, lacking', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skam- (shame), *lausaz (less)', '{"era":"current","word":"shameless","meaning":"without shame","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shame","meaning":"disgrace","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-less","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shame','shameful','shamelessly','careless']::text[], '[{"word":"brazen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immodest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"audacious","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fdb5589d-5d0a-4f9b-b1fe-2350e9724cfb', 'shampoo', 'A liquid preparation for washing the hair.', 'noun', 'champú', 'other', 'chāmpo', 'press, massage', 'Hindi', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"1900s","word":"champú","meaning":"Shampoo.","children":[{"era":"1760s","word":"shampoo","meaning":"Head massage; later, hair wash.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"chāmpo","meaning":"Press, massage (imperative of chāmpnā).","language":"Hindi"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Spanish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shampooing']::text[], '[{"word":"hair wash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleanser","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce5df6cc-9d27-4bac-b247-478221606698', 'shan', '(informal, British slang) Bad; poor; unlucky.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', 'chani', 'bad', 'Romani', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shan","meaning":"bad, poor","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"chani","meaning":"bad","children":[],"language":"Romani"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['unlucky','rubbish','crap']::text[], '[{"word":"poor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"terrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rubbish","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b52fd353-b8e3-4b41-bc90-addf06519dd2', 'shang', 'A Chinese unit of land area equal to 15 mu, or about one hectare.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shang","meaning":"a Chinese unit of land area","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Chinese loanword","meaning":"a land-area unit","children":[],"language":"Chinese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shāng','sháng','shǎng','shàng','mu']::text[], '[{"word":"land measure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"area unit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hectare","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dab223d6-56a1-4886-b206-022500196ac5', 'shape', 'The external form or outline of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceapan', 'to create, form, shape', 'Old English', '800s', '*skep-', '{"era":"current","word":"shape","meaning":"the form or outline of an object","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shape","meaning":"form, figure, appearance","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sceapan","meaning":"to create, form, shape","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skep-","meaning":"to cut, scrape, shape","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shaped','shaper','reshape','misshape','shapeless']::text[], '[{"word":"form","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contour","formality":"formal"},{"word":"outline","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.958Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14ff97dc-795a-4921-bba0-ac5ef9578249', 'share', 'To divide and distribute something among two or more people.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English scearu', 'cut, division, portion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"share","meaning":"to divide and distribute","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scearu","meaning":"cut, division, portion","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shared','sharer','sharing','shares']::text[], '[{"word":"divide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distribute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"portion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3ccb6be-0cfb-4da1-9650-cda9e97fe84c', 'shared', 'Past tense of share; divided, used, or experienced jointly with others.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scieran', 'to cut, divide', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shared","meaning":"divided or used jointly","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"share","meaning":"portion, part, to divide","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scieran","meaning":"to cut, divide","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut, separate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['share','sharer','sharing','shareable']::text[], '[{"word":"divided","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"common","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"communal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62489a7a-6f88-4cf0-8443-aae2db441a1e', 'shareholder', 'An owner of shares in a company or corporation.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scieran', 'to cut, divide', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shareholder","meaning":"An owner of shares in a company or corporation","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"share","meaning":"part, portion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scearu","meaning":"a cutting, portion","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"holder","meaning":"one who holds","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"haldan","meaning":"to keep, possess","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['share','stockholder','stakeholder','holding','shares']::text[], '[{"word":"stockholder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"investor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"owner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b46fb5e8-8a0a-467b-b5dc-10d47da147e9', 'shares', 'portions or parts of something divided among multiple people, or units of ownership in a company.', 'noun', 'acciones', 'germanic', 'scearu', 'a share, portion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shares","meaning":"portions or units of ownership","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"share","meaning":"a portion or part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scearu","meaning":"a share, portion, cutting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['share','shareholder','shared','shareware']::text[], '[{"word":"portions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stocks","formality":"technical"},{"word":"allocations","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.955Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb608ce7-eedd-4f58-abf4-0e16a0ef96c2', 'shareware', 'Software distributed free of charge on a trial basis with the understanding that the user may be required to pay for it later.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'share + ware', 'portion + goods', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shareware","meaning":"software distributed on trial","children":[{"era":"current","word":"share","meaning":"portion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scearu","meaning":"division, portion","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"ware","meaning":"goods","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"waru","meaning":"merchandise, goods","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*warō","meaning":"ware, goods","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['share','ware','software','hardware','firmware']::text[], '[{"word":"freemium","formality":"technical"},{"word":"trialware","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08a34d83-d0dd-458e-9480-9f6e54bd1e0d', 'sharing', 'The act of giving or using something jointly with others.', 'noun', 'compartiendo', 'germanic', 'sceran', 'to cut, divide, share', 'Old English', '800s', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"sharing","meaning":"giving or using jointly","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"share","meaning":"to divide and distribute, portion","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sceran","meaning":"to cut, divide, share","children":[{"era":"2000+ BCE","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut, separate, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['share','shared','sharer','shareholder','shareholding']::text[], '[{"word":"distributing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dividing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apportioning","formality":"formal"},{"word":"allotting","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.851Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5609094f-92f5-46d8-bb0e-61b5b239c646', 'sharp', 'Having a keen edge or point, or having an angle that is less than 90 degrees.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'scearp', 'sharp, keen', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"sharp","meaning":"having a keen edge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scearp","meaning":"sharp, keen","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sharpen','sharpness','shard','shear','scarf']::text[], '[{"word":"pointed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"keen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acute","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T15:56:12.940Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6dcda92-d196-4d00-9ad3-a7a222640607', 'shave', 'To shave is to cut hair from the skin, especially the face, using a razor.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceafan', 'to scrape, scratch, shave', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shave","meaning":"to cut hair from the skin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceafan","meaning":"to scrape, shave","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scab','scoop','scrape','shaft','shear','shiver']::text[], '[{"word":"trim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"razor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af423ca1-c72c-46c8-8a83-040611c59bbb', 'shaw', 'A small wood, copse, or thicket.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scaga', 'copse, wood', 'Old English / Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shaw","meaning":"small wood or thicket","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scaga","meaning":"copse, wood","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['holt','coppice','thicket','grove']::text[], '[{"word":"copse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thicket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woodland","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9a7801f-6aa8-40d7-975b-8aedcf51302f', 'shay', 'An archaic word for a chaise or light carriage.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'chaise', 'chair; light carriage', 'French', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shay","meaning":"archaic word for a chaise or light carriage","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"chaise","meaning":"chair; light carriage","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chaise','chaise longue','shays','one-horse shay']::text[], '[{"word":"chaise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carriage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buggy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29341d3d-de11-420a-a99d-42b25956913c', 'she', 'A female person or animal referred to as the subject of a sentence.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sēo or hēo', 'feminine pronoun', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sio (feminine demonstrative)', '{"era":"current","word":"she","meaning":"female pronoun","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sēo","meaning":"she, that female","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*sio","meaning":"feminine demonstrative pronoun","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['her','hers','herself']::text[], '[{"word":"woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"female","formality":"formal"},{"word":"girl","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.673Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('676862b5-bf03-45ba-8fa3-b20424cd3131', 'shea', 'A West African tree whose oil-rich seeds are used to make shea butter.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'si', 'shea tree', 'Bambara', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shea","meaning":"a West African tree and its oil-rich fruit or nut","children":[{"era":"unknown","word":"si","meaning":"the shea tree","children":[],"language":"Bambara"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shea butter','shea tree','shea nut']::text[], '[{"word":"African butter tree","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"butter tree","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"karité tree","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8403cdad-1718-480f-8892-fad28bf129ac', 'shed', 'To cast off or drop (skin, leaves, tears).', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scēadan', 'to separate, divide', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeh₁t-', '{"era":"current","word":"shed","meaning":"To cast off or drop","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shedden","meaning":"to separate, part, pour out","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scēadan","meaning":"to separate, divide, distinguish","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"skæithan","meaning":"to divide, separate","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scatter','split','schism','discern','discriminate','shedding']::text[], '[{"word":"discard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cast off","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"molt","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fcb8c95-163f-47f3-b53a-9972c66ed531', 'sheep', 'A ruminant mammal widely kept for its wool, meat, and milk.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scēap', 'sheep', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skǣpą', '{"era":"current","word":"sheep","meaning":"A ruminant mammal.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scēap","meaning":"sheep","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skǣpą","meaning":"sheep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shepherd','sheeplike','ewe','lamb','ram']::text[], '[{"word":"ovine","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lamb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ram","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb7e6492-8552-4c00-a735-5b15cd03ddcc', 'sheer', 'Utter, complete, or transparently thin.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'scir', 'bright, pure, clear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"sheer","meaning":"Utter, complete, or transparently thin.","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"schere","meaning":"bright, clear, pure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scir","meaning":"bright, pure, clear","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*skei-","meaning":"to cut, to split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['clear','pure','absolute','transparent']::text[], '[{"word":"transparent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b47328f-2225-4bba-ac5a-38a3cb24eeb6', 'sheet', 'A thin rectangular piece of material such as paper, metal, or cloth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scēte', 'a piece cut off, a thin piece', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"sheet","meaning":"a thin rectangular piece of material","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"sheet","meaning":"a piece of cloth or paper","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scēte","meaning":"a piece cut off; cloth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sheets','bedsheet','sheet metal','unsheet']::text[], '[{"word":"membrane","formality":"technical"},{"word":"layer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.677Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2753e00a-bcb7-4265-968e-2039118792b4', 'sheila', 'An informal term for a woman or girl, especially in Australia and New Zealand.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Síle', 'Irish form of Cecilia', 'Irish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sheila","meaning":"informal term for woman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Síle","meaning":"Irish form of Cecilia","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Caecilia","meaning":"Roman family name","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"caecus","meaning":"blind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Irish Gaelic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Cecilia','Cecil','Celia']::text[], '[{"word":"woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"girl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lass","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dame","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('921f0a2e-3179-4792-9a1d-aace7c8b0755', 'shelf', 'A flat length of wood or other rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a unit, used for storing or displaying objects.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*skelf-', 'to split, divide', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"shelf","meaning":"A flat length of wood or other rigid material...","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"schelf","meaning":"shelf","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scylfe","meaning":"shelf, deck","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skelf-","meaning":"to split, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shingle','shell','skill','scale']::text[], '[{"word":"rack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('654c05bc-349e-440b-8541-3d57628fdf54', 'shell', 'The hard, protective outer case of an animal or fruit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*skell-', 'to split, cut', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"shell","meaning":"hard outer case","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scell","meaning":"shell, rind","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skell-","meaning":"to split, cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scale','peel','skull','skill']::text[], '[{"word":"casing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"husk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"covering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a8969c82-766c-4cc2-9205-14261cccecc3', 'shelly', 'Full of or covered with shells.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'shell + -y', 'outer covering + characterized by', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skaljō', '{"era":"current","word":"shelly","meaning":"covered with shells","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shell","meaning":"outer covering","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skaljō","meaning":"scale, shell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shell','shellfish','shelling','unshelled']::text[], '[{"word":"crustaceous","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hard-shelled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"testaceous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea42cbb0-0548-468f-a5f3-baef7c5730ab', 'shelter', 'A place providing protection from bad weather, danger, or attack.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scield', 'shield, protection', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"shelter","meaning":"a place of protection","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"scheltre","meaning":"a place offering protection","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scield","meaning":"shield, protection","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shield','shell','shallow','shoal','shroud']::text[], '[{"word":"refuge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haven","formality":"literary"},{"word":"cover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sanctuary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0a7b8bec-7b2a-4a48-927d-68613db741cd', 'shepherd', 'A person who tends, feeds, and guards sheep.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceaphierde', 'sheep-herder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shepherd","meaning":"A person who tends, feeds, and guards sheep.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceaphierde","meaning":"sheep-herder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceap","meaning":"sheep","language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hierde","meaning":"herder","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sheep','herd','herder','goatherd']::text[], '[{"word":"pastor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"herdsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drover","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57a658c4-57e4-417f-9f91-4607d1132173', 'sherbet', 'A frozen dessert made from fruit juice, water, and sugar.', 'noun', 'sorbete', 'other', 'sharbah', 'drink', 'Arabic', '~900 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~800 AD","word":"shariba","meaning":"To drink.","children":[{"era":"~900 AD","word":"sharbah","meaning":"A drink, sweet beverage.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"şerbet","meaning":"Sweet fruit drink.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"sherbet","meaning":"Frozen fruit dessert.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"sorbete","meaning":"Sorbet.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorbet','syrup']::text[], '[{"word":"sorbet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ice","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec8b1ec5-0705-4ef2-bfe3-7ece513d2e5c', 'sheriff', 'The chief law enforcement officer in a county in the US, or a high-ranking judicial official in some other countries.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scīrgerēfa', 'shire-reeve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sheriff","meaning":"law enforcement officer","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"shirreve","meaning":"shire-reeve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scīrgerēfa","meaning":"shire-reeve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scīr","meaning":"shire, administrative district","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gerēfa","meaning":"reeve, official, administrator","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shire','reeve','sheriffdom','sheriffalty']::text[], '[{"word":"marshal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lawman","formality":"informal"},{"word":"police chief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('978ef8be-ceba-4d6e-ba68-8f8bd4c3f5a5', 'shh', 'An exclamation used to urge silence or to command someone to be quiet.', 'interjection', 'shh', 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shh","meaning":"urge silence","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hush','silence','quiet','psst']::text[], '[{"word":"hush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8d383f45-2af7-48ba-98db-181c7b4a7dee', 'shield', 'A broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm to protect the body from blows or missiles.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scild', 'shield', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skelduz', '{"era":"current","word":"shield","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scild","meaning":"shield","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skelduz","meaning":"shield","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skel-","meaning":"to cut, cleave","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shelter','shell','scalpel']::text[], '[{"word":"buckler","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"guard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protection","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23a331ba-e158-451c-85d8-8fdc884c38de', 'shift', 'To move or cause to move from one place or position to another, especially over a small distance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'skifta', 'to divide, separate, change', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skiftijaną', '{"era":"current","word":"shift","meaning":"To move from one place to another","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"schift","meaning":"to divide, separate, arrange","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skifta","meaning":"to divide, separate, change","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skiftijaną","meaning":"to make a division","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skiff','shifty','shuffle','sheaf']::text[], '[{"word":"change","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"move","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48e7f0f7-ff7d-4bc6-b69c-3947178410ab', 'shilling', 'A former British coin worth twelve old pence, or one twentieth of a pound.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*skillingaz', 'shilling; small coin', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shilling","meaning":"a former British coin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shilling","meaning":"a coin worth twelve pence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sċilling","meaning":"coin unit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skillingaz","meaning":"coin unit; shilling","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shillings','Schilling','shillinged']::text[], '[{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bob","formality":"informal"},{"word":"piece","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17888cc0-4000-497f-ab84-2dfd615817ea', 'shin', 'The front part of the leg below the knee and above the ankle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scinu', 'shin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sken-', '{"era":"current","word":"shin","meaning":"The front part of the leg below the knee and above the ankle.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scinu","meaning":"shin","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skinnō","meaning":"shin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shinbone','shinguard','skin']::text[], '[{"word":"tibia","formality":"technical"},{"word":"leg","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"calf","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('522abef3-960c-4dc8-a83b-edcd5eccc242', 'shine', 'To emit light or to appear brightly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scīnan', 'to shine, radiate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"shine","meaning":"To emit light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scīnan","meaning":"to shine, radiate","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sheen','shiny','shimmer','show']::text[], '[{"word":"gleam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"radiate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sparkle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79cc6bf4-0b6a-4f11-ae8e-f8ba42aa37bc', 'shiny', 'Reflecting light, typically because of a smooth or polished surface.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'scinan', 'to shine', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"shiny","meaning":"reflecting light","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"shine","meaning":"to emit light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scinan","meaning":"to shine","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skeinan","meaning":"to shine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shine','shimmer','sheen','bright']::text[], '[{"word":"gleaming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lustrous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"radiant","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2403247d-b8ac-443b-88e8-958088efb306', 'ship', 'A large vessel designed to carry passengers or cargo across water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English scip', 'ship, vessel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skip-', '{"era":"current","word":"ship","meaning":"large water vessel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scip","meaning":"ship, vessel","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*skip-","meaning":"to cut, shape","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ships','shipment','shipyard','shipping']::text[], '[{"word":"vessel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.698Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5148c118-5b35-41b2-a20b-82e03fc52737', 'shipment', 'The action of shipping goods, or the goods shipped.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scip', 'boat, vessel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"shipment","meaning":"The action of shipping goods, or the goods shipped","children":[{"era":"current","word":"ship","meaning":"to send by ship","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scip","meaning":"boat, vessel","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"-ment","meaning":"suffix denoting action or result","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"-ment","meaning":"suffix","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-mentum","meaning":"suffix","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ship','shipping','equipment','movement','agreement']::text[], '[{"word":"cargo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consignment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delivery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freight","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('41de0522-6a06-4bf5-8ea5-3be25f874262', 'shipping', 'The act of sending goods or merchandise to a destination.', 'noun', 'envío', 'germanic', 'ship', 'vessel for transport', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skip-', '{"era":"current","word":"shipping","meaning":"transport of goods","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ship","meaning":"vessel for water transport","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skip-","meaning":"to shape, construct","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ship','shipment','shipper','shipyard']::text[], '[{"word":"delivery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"transport","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dispatch","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6385edd8-05f1-41ab-a890-f7fc7c63cce4', 'ships', 'Plural of ship; large waterborne vessels designed for transport.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English scip', 'ship, vessel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"ships","meaning":"waterborne vessels","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ship","meaning":"vessel, boat","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*skei-","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ship','shipment','shipping','shipyard']::text[], '[{"word":"vessels","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boats","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crafts","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f49b0ea-a0cf-4d26-a228-983e7dfd6537', 'shirt', 'A garment worn on the upper body with sleeves and typically a collar.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scyrte', 'short garment', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shirt","meaning":"upper body garment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shirt","meaning":"short garment, undergarment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scyrte","meaning":"short tunic","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shirts','shirted','shirting','shirtless']::text[], '[{"word":"top","formality":"informal"},{"word":"blouse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tunic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8eefb960-db84-4093-8546-daba7c652203', 'shirts', 'Garments worn on the upper body, typically with sleeves and buttons.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceorte', 'short', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shirts","meaning":"upper body garments","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shirt","meaning":"short garment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceorte","meaning":"short","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shirt','shirting','shirtless','undershirt']::text[], '[{"word":"top","formality":"informal"},{"word":"blouse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"garment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8723733b-510e-4b14-8937-23109b078230', 'shit', 'Excrement; also used as an expletive to express anger, annoyance, or contempt.', 'interjection', NULL, 'germanic', 'scitan', 'to defecate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"shit","meaning":"excrement, expletive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scitte","meaning":"diarrhea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scitan","meaning":"to defecate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skītaną","meaning":"to defecate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*skei-","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scathe','schism','skid','sheath']::text[], '[{"word":"crap","formality":"informal"},{"word":"feces","formality":"formal"},{"word":"nonsense","formality":"informal"},{"word":"damn","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3501bcbf-46a8-424b-add4-9d70aacc7123', 'shite', 'A vulgar spelling variant of shit, used for excrement or as an expletive.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *skītaną', 'to defecate', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"shite","meaning":"vulgar word for excrement or an expletive","children":[{"era":"c. 1200s","word":"shite","meaning":"variant spelling of shit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scītan","meaning":"to defecate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skītaną","meaning":"to defecate","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*skei-","meaning":"to cut, split; source of the Germanic excretion verb","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shit','shits','shat','shitting','shitty']::text[], '[{"word":"feces","formality":"technical"},{"word":"excrement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dung","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35136fbd-d6f8-4897-ae76-1e06475361ef', 'shithole', 'A very unpleasant, dirty, or contemptible place.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shithole","meaning":"a filthy or contemptible place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shit","meaning":"feces","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hole","meaning":"a hollow or opening","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shit','hole','hellhole','dump','slum']::text[], '[{"word":"dump","formality":"informal"},{"word":"hellhole","formality":"informal"},{"word":"slum","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5da36a05-db20-43b3-ac74-9625cd22edf6', 'shitty', 'Of very poor quality; unpleasant or contemptible.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'scite', 'dung, excrement', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shitty","meaning":"Of very poor quality; unpleasant or contemptible","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"shit","meaning":"feces, excrement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scite","meaning":"dung, excrement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shit','shite','shithouse']::text[], '[{"word":"awful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"terrible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dreadful","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8147f70c-8ddc-4b99-a8e0-be16176e1a85', 'shiver', 'To shiver is to tremble or shake, especially from cold or fear.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shiver","meaning":"to tremble or shake, especially from cold or fear","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"chiveren","meaning":"to shiver; perhaps a blend of chillen and biveren","children":[{"era":"late 14th c.","word":"chillen","meaning":"to feel cold or make cold","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"Middle English","word":"biveren","meaning":"to shake, tremble","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shiver','shivered','shivering','shivery','shake','quiver']::text[], '[{"word":"tremble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quiver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shudder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1ad4fdf-e7a4-4021-90f4-59bb7b4f4cba', 'shock', 'A sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'choc', 'an impact', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shock","meaning":"A sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"choc","meaning":"an impact","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"choquier","meaning":"to strike against","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shocking','shocked','shocker','unshaken']::text[], '[{"word":"surprise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trauma","formality":"technical"},{"word":"jolt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5bc7ac48-069b-4f6f-80fc-4427f08f6872', 'shoe', 'An outer covering for your foot that you wear to protect it or for fashion.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scōh', 'shoe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skōh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shoe","meaning":"footwear","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shō","meaning":"shoe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scōh","meaning":"shoe","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*skōh-","meaning":"shoe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shod','shoehorn','shoemaker','horseshoe']::text[], '[{"word":"footwear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slipper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed65766f-34c5-4e98-933f-44c37e5951a9', 'shoes', 'Plural of shoe; outer coverings for the foot typically made of leather with a hard sole.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sco', 'to cover, shell', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"shoes","meaning":"foot coverings","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shoon","meaning":"shoes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sco","meaning":"shoe, covering","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*skeu-","meaning":"to cover, conceal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoe','shoemaker','shoeless','unshod']::text[], '[{"word":"footwear","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sneaker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"boot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b7e5852-ae24-4511-b26a-ff4eb8adbd9f', 'shogun', 'A shogun was a hereditary Japanese military ruler who governed in the emperor''s name.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'shōgun', 'general, commander-in-chief', 'Japanese', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shogun","meaning":"Japanese military ruler","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shōgun","meaning":"general, commander-in-chief","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sei-i taishōgun","meaning":"great general who subdues the barbarians","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shogunate','shogunal','shogunship','shogunates','shogunal']::text[], '[{"word":"general","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"warlord","formality":"informal"},{"word":"commander","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:25:09.091Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3678ca1f-9dd0-4cc6-8e15-8ab84a2d83ca', 'shoo', 'An exclamation used to drive away an animal or person.', 'interjection', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shoo","meaning":"exclamation to drive away","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"shoo","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English (imitative)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scat','begone','away']::text[], '[{"word":"scram","formality":"informal"},{"word":"get out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"begone","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a569951-cdab-4fe8-a166-2ca0417e7086', 'shoot', 'To fire a projectile from a weapon or to cause a projectile to be driven forward.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceotan', 'to shoot, throw, push, send forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeud-', '{"era":"current","word":"shoot","meaning":"to fire a projectile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceotan","meaning":"to shoot, push, send forth","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skeud-","meaning":"to shoot, throw","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*skeud-","meaning":"to throw, shoot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shot','shooter','shooting','upshoot','outshoot']::text[], '[{"word":"fire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"discharge","formality":"formal"},{"word":"launch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2548aa8-5765-4bcf-8e74-ac32692faf9a', 'shooter', 'A person or thing that shoots, or a single shot.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceotan', 'to shoot, to hurl, to rush', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeud-', '{"era":"current","word":"shooter","meaning":"A person or thing that shoots","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shoot","meaning":"to shoot","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceotan","meaning":"to shoot, to hurl","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoot','shot','shooting','marksman']::text[], '[{"word":"marksman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gunner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d84721f1-fbfa-4505-858e-84377ecef51b', 'shop', 'A building or room where goods are sold; to visit shops to purchase items.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'schoppe', 'booth or stall', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shop","meaning":"a place where goods are sold","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"shop","meaning":"a booth or stall","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"schoppe","meaning":"booth, stall","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shopping','shopper','shopkeeper','workshop','shoplifter']::text[], '[{"word":"store","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retail establishment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boutique","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outlet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0861966-1773-45b3-9f3e-20d11afeeaaa', 'shoplift', 'To steal merchandise from a shop and leave with it concealed on one’s person.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'shop + lift', 'to take goods from a shop and carry them off', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shoplift","meaning":"to steal merchandise from a shop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shop","meaning":"a small store or stall","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lift","meaning":"to take up or carry off","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoplifting','shoplifter','shoplifted','shoplifts']::text[], '[{"word":"steal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pilfer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"nick","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d0368c2-c813-4e26-bde8-5816f654bbf1', 'shopping', 'The activity of purchasing goods and merchandise from stores.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'shop', 'a booth or stall', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shopping","meaning":"purchasing activity","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shop","meaning":"a store or booth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"schoppe","meaning":"booth, stall","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shop','shopper','shops','shop-worn']::text[], '[{"word":"purchasing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"retail therapy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"buying","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21e121c2-bfc5-42b8-b7cc-d1f9dccfbacf', 'shops', 'Plural of shop; retail establishments where goods are sold.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'shoppe', 'booth, stall', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shops","meaning":"plural of shop, retail stores","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shops","meaning":"plural of shop","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shoppe","meaning":"booth, stall, merchant''s stand","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"shop","meaning":"booth, cabin, stall","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shop','shopping','shopkeeper','shoppers','workshop']::text[], '[{"word":"stores","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"establishments","formality":"formal"},{"word":"boutiques","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('985a30fb-0bac-4b1c-8bb2-241326c79cf2', 'shore', 'The land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'schore', 'bank, coast', 'Middle Low German or Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shore","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"schore","meaning":"bank, coast","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German/Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['beach','coastline','seashore','shoring']::text[], '[{"word":"coast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beach","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e50d6fad-cf44-4d4d-b1bc-0f18459db5ab', 'short', 'Having little length or duration; not long.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceort', 'short, brief', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"short","meaning":"having little length","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceort","meaning":"short, brief","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shorten','shortly','shortage','shortcut']::text[], '[{"word":"brief","formality":"formal"},{"word":"small","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diminutive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bd261e6-7e97-4491-9e19-6dec3b84ac9e', 'shortage', 'A shortage is a state of having too little of something needed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceort', 'short; lacking', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shortage","meaning":"a state of having too little of something needed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"short","meaning":"not long; lacking in length or amount","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceort","meaning":"short","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skurtaz","meaning":"short","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-age","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"-age","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['short','shorten','shortness','shortfall']::text[], '[{"word":"scarcity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deficit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lack","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5dac1e67-63ed-4d0a-ba12-dc50cd850847', 'shortcut', 'A more direct route than the one ordinarily taken, or a quicker method of achieving something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scort', 'short', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shortcut","meaning":"direct route","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"short","meaning":"of small length","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cut","meaning":"to divide with a sharp implement","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['short','cut','shorten','cutting','shortcake','circuit']::text[], '[{"word":"bypass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct route","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expedient","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:20:34.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fce5559c-a716-491d-bb52-43a510ba32c7', 'shortly', 'In a short time; soon.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceort', 'short', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shortly","meaning":"soon","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shortly","meaning":"in a short way or time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"short","meaning":"short","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['short','shorten','shortage','shirt']::text[], '[{"word":"soon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anon","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"momentarily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f158bd9-7b79-4141-9389-5c24782e86ff', 'shot', 'A fired projectile from a gun or the act of firing a weapon.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceottan', 'to shoot, to hurl', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeud-', '{"era":"current","word":"shot","meaning":"projectile or act of shooting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shoot","meaning":"to hurl, discharge","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"sceottan","meaning":"to shoot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoot','shooter','shotgun','shot-put']::text[], '[{"word":"bullet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"projectile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"discharge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('467630b2-97fb-4faa-899b-24f19a414c55', 'shotgun', 'A smoothbore firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'shot, gun', 'projectile, cannon', 'Old English, Middle English', 'pre-1100, 1200s', '*skeud-, *gund', '{"era":"current","word":"shotgun","meaning":"type of firearm","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"shot","meaning":"projectile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceot","meaning":"a shooting, a dart","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"gun","meaning":"cannon","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"gonne","meaning":"cannon","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shoot','dart','cannon']::text[], '[{"word":"fowling piece","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"blunderbuss","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"scattergun","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d28f5cdf-b207-4e57-8ed3-dd622384a541', 'should', 'Expressing obligation, duty, or conditional possibility; ought to.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sceolde', 'owed, was obligated', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skel-', '{"era":"current","word":"should","meaning":"ought to, obligation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceolde","meaning":"owed, was obligated","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*skel-","meaning":"to owe, be obligated","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shall','shoulder','shouldering']::text[], '[{"word":"ought","formality":"formal"},{"word":"must","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"would","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('206f5ccf-611b-49d9-9316-2777c49e077f', 'shoulder', 'The joint connecting the arm or foreleg to the trunk of the body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sculdor', 'shoulder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skoldʰro-', '{"era":"current","word":"shoulder","meaning":"The joint connecting the arm or foreleg to the trunk of the body.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sculdor","meaning":"shoulder","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*skuldra","meaning":"shoulder","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*skoldʰro-","meaning":"that which supports","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shouldered','shouldering','shoulders','unshoulder']::text[], '[{"word":"upper arm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"humerus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"blade","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab641ba6-9ef9-43b8-9307-8bcaad77c1c9', 'shout', 'To utter a loud cry, typically as an expression of a strong emotion or to summon attention.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'skúta', 'to shout, to jeer', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shout","meaning":"to utter a loud cry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skúta","meaning":"to shout, to jeer","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shouting','shouted','shout-out','shoot']::text[], '[{"word":"yell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cry out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"holler","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bellow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ad27976-4d7a-4e49-8f3f-cdec47f2a423', 'shove', 'Push (someone or something) roughly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scūfan', 'to push, shove, thrust', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shove","meaning":"to push roughly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shouven","meaning":"to push, shove","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scūfan","meaning":"to push, shove, thrust","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skeuban","meaning":"to push, shove","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*skeubh-","meaning":"to shove, push, thrust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shuffle','scoop','shove off','shoving']::text[], '[{"word":"push","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"elbow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea60954b-dc61-4a2f-adf7-a5d8d5e8174f', 'shovel', 'A tool with a broad scoop or blade and a handle, used for digging, lifting, and moving loose material.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scofl', 'shovel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skup-', '{"era":"current","word":"shovel","meaning":"digging tool","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scofl","meaning":"shovel","children":[{"era":"pre-400","word":"*skufli-","meaning":"shovel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['scoop','shove','shelf','skiff']::text[], '[{"word":"spade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scoop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"digger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44eb0cea-86ab-4aba-b344-c3630a59a164', 'show', 'To display, reveal, or make something visible.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sceawian', 'to look at, see, view', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skawwa-', '{"era":"current","word":"show","meaning":"to display or reveal","children":[{"era":"1100-1200","word":"schewen","meaning":"to show, display","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to look at, see, view","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"skawwa-","meaning":"to look, see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shown','showing','shows','showman','showcase']::text[], '[{"word":"display","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reveal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demonstrate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('583b250d-d10d-43f4-b3fb-4807472a305d', 'showcase', 'A setting or situation in which something''s best qualities are displayed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'show', 'to look at, see, examine', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"showcase","meaning":"A display case for goods; a situation that displays best qualities.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"show","meaning":"to look at, see, examine","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"case","meaning":"box, case","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"capsa","meaning":"box, case","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['show','case','showing','casing','showman','casement']::text[], '[{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhibit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presentation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demonstration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:17:48.371Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1b1583a5-3de9-418d-a91e-b258189e53b8', 'showdown', 'A final confrontation or decisive contest in which the outcome is settled.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"showdown","meaning":"final confrontation or decisive contest","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"show","meaning":"to make visible; to display","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to look at, see, inspect","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"downward, below","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"dūn","meaning":"hill, slope","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['show','showy','showing','down','downward']::text[], '[{"word":"face-off","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"final confrontation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"decider","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2986427b-b491-473c-a427-db3bce4f2c26', 'shower', 'A brief fall of rain or snow, or a device that sprays water for washing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scur', 'shower of rain, downpour', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeura-', '{"era":"current","word":"shower","meaning":"fall of rain or spray device","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scur","meaning":"shower of rain","children":[{"era":"pre-400","word":"*skeura-","meaning":"shower","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['showery','scour','sheer','shroud']::text[], '[{"word":"rain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"downpour","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bath","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32edccc6-4872-4ade-80e2-4199b50a21a0', 'showing', 'The act of displaying or exhibiting something; a presentation or appearance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'show', 'to display, to exhibit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"showing","meaning":"act of displaying","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"show","meaning":"to display, to exhibit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to look at, to see","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['show','showed','shown','shower','showy']::text[], '[{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhibition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demonstration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presentation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('353874ba-35de-4d25-bada-106ab4bc29bd', 'shown', 'Past participle of show; made visible or demonstrated.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceawian', 'to see, look', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeuh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shown","meaning":"made visible or demonstrated","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"show","meaning":"to look at, display","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to see, look, view","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"skeuh-","meaning":"to notice, observe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['show','showing','showcase','display']::text[], '[{"word":"displayed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demonstrated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exhibited","formality":"formal"},{"word":"revealed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18b72a90-7164-437b-8a23-f6f613d8d706', 'shows', 'Plural of show; public performances or exhibitions, or third-person singular verb meaning to display or demonstrate.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceawian', 'to look at, behold', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skau-', '{"era":"current","word":"shows","meaning":"public performances or to display","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"show","meaning":"to display or exhibit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to look at, behold","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shower','shown','showing','showcase']::text[], '[{"word":"performances","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"displays","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exhibitions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"demonstrates","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.053Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc2c2f46-ed4b-4e44-a9c8-9f072d76838e', 'showtime', 'The scheduled time for a theatrical or cinematic performance to begin.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceawian, tima', 'look at, observe; duration', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skauwanan, *tīmō', '{"era":"current","word":"showtime","meaning":"The scheduled time for a theatrical or cinematic performance to begin.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"show","meaning":"display, exhibit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceawian","meaning":"to look at, observe","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"time","meaning":"duration","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tima","meaning":"time, appointed time","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['showcase','showing','timetable','meantime']::text[], '[{"word":"curtain time","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"start","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5f740ee-693f-4369-bb02-51521550fe5f', 'shrapnel', 'Fragments, especially metal pieces, thrown off by an explosion.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shrapnel","meaning":"fragments thrown off by an explosion","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Shrapnel","meaning":"the surname of Henry Shrapnel, the artillery inventor","children":[],"language":"English surname"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['fragment','debris','splinter','shrapnel wound','shrapnel shell']::text[], '[{"word":"fragments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"debris","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splinters","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:41:00.006Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bae73d2-6329-4b25-8222-7eb1f24ae501', 'shred', 'A small strip or fragment torn or cut from something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'screade', 'piece cut off; scrap', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"shred","meaning":"a small strip or fragment torn or cut from something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shrede","meaning":"scrap; fragment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"screade","meaning":"piece cut off; scrap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skraudōn-","meaning":"a cutting; shred","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sker-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shredder','shredded','shredding','screed','scroll']::text[], '[{"word":"fragment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95e3921e-81c6-425d-a3c6-0c7ee4f00674', 'shredder', 'A machine or device for shredding something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scrēadian', 'to cut, to prune', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skreit-', '{"era":"current","word":"shredder","meaning":"A machine or device for shredding...","children":[{"era":"current","word":"shred","meaning":"a strip, small piece","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"scread","meaning":"a piece cut off","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scrēadian","meaning":"to cut, prune","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skraudan","meaning":"to cut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skreit-","meaning":"to cut, split","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shred','paper','document','cut','shredded']::text[], '[{"word":"pulverizer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disintegrator","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0688109b-3092-46d0-a4c6-dd5d02dca90e', 'shriek', 'Utter a high-pitched piercing sound or cry.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'schriken', 'to shriek, scream', 'Middle English / Old Norse', '1200s-1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shriek","meaning":"to utter a piercing cry","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"schriken","meaning":"to shriek","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"skríkja","meaning":"to shriek","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['screech','scream','shrieky']::text[], '[{"word":"scream","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"howl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"squall","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6a9bfb1-9e1c-40c9-b0d7-e8d0d8a51e7e', 'shrimp', 'A small, elongated, swimming crustacean with a shell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '*skrimp-', '{"era":"current","word":"shrimp","meaning":"A small, elongated, swimming crustacean.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"shrimpe","meaning":"slender person, prawn","children":[{"era":null,"word":"schrempen","meaning":"to wrinkle, shrivel","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*skrimp-","meaning":"to shrink, shrivel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shrivel','shrink','scrimp','shrimper']::text[], '[{"word":"prawn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crustacean","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ecc98bd-3273-4d0e-9735-980b950522df', 'shrink', 'An informal term for a psychiatrist or psychotherapist.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scrincan', 'to contract, draw together, shrivel', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skrengh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shrink","meaning":"psychotherapist","children":[{"era":"current","word":"shrink","meaning":"to become smaller (verb)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scrincan","meaning":"to contract, shrivel","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skrengh-","meaning":"to wrinkle, shrink","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shrivel','cringe','crankle','shrank']::text[], '[{"word":"therapist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"psychiatrist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"analyst","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"psychotherapist","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0150616-731b-498a-bf9a-4d71b569e939', 'shuffle', 'Shuffle means to move, rearrange, or drag with short irregular motions.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scūfan', 'to shove, thrust, push', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeubh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shuffle","meaning":"to move, rearrange, or drag with short irregular motions","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shove","meaning":"to push or thrust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scūfan","meaning":"to push, thrust","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shuffled','shuffling','shuffler','shove','scuffle']::text[], '[{"word":"mix","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rearrange","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drag","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d490ce75-e60b-4df2-939d-8d38df20ecdd', 'shun', 'Shun means to deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scunian', 'to avoid, fear, or shrink from', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shun","meaning":"to deliberately avoid or keep away from someone or something","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scunian","meaning":"to avoid, fear, or shrink from","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shunned','shunning','shunner','shunnable']::text[], '[{"word":"avoid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eschew","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sidestep","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e75b661b-f575-4bb1-b6a8-6b528ba3db7a', 'shush', 'To urge someone to be quiet by saying "shush" or making a similar sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'shush', 'imitative sound for quiet', 'English', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"shush","meaning":"to make quiet","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"shush","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hush','whisht','shoo']::text[], '[{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"silence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hush","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4dfb0074-ebe4-4ec3-a7e9-245466d3d08f', 'shut', 'To close (something) by bringing its parts together.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'scyttan', 'to shut, lock up', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skuttijaną', '{"era":"current","word":"shut","meaning":"To close","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shut","meaning":"to close","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scyttan","meaning":"to shut, lock up","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shutter','shutout','shut-down']::text[], '[{"word":"close","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29f646b1-3ea8-4b41-82cb-83a705523fc4', 'shutter', 'A movable cover or screen for a window, or a device that opens and closes to expose a camera''s film or sensor.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'scyttan', 'to close, shut', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeut-', '{"era":"current","word":"shutter","meaning":"window/camera cover","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"shutter","meaning":"one who shuts; cover for a window","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"shut","meaning":"to close","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"scyttan","meaning":"to close, shut","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shut','closing','shutterbug','unshot']::text[], '[{"word":"blind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cover","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7021696a-5259-4b78-85d7-f8c39a0a6381', 'shy', 'Nervous or timid in the company of other people.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sceoh', 'timid, fearful', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*skeuh-', '{"era":"current","word":"shy","meaning":"nervous or timid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sceoh","meaning":"timid, fearful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skeuhaz","meaning":"timid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shyness','shyly','skittish','shirk']::text[], '[{"word":"timid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diffident","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bashful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reserved","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('319e0d52-af3d-4f93-888a-db9bb6bfe869', 'sibling', 'Each of two or more children having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sib', 'kin, related', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seb-', '{"era":"current","word":"sibling","meaning":"brother or sister","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sibling","meaning":"relative, kinsman","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sib","meaning":"kin, related","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kinship','sib','related']::text[], '[{"word":"brother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sister","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kin","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b71eefd6-2573-49e9-ba8f-bfa6a0ba2e29', 'sick', 'Suffering from an illness or disease; feeling unwell.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'seoc', 'ill, diseased, weak', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seukaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sick","meaning":"unwell","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sik","meaning":"ill, diseased","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"seoc","meaning":"ill, diseased","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*seukaz","meaning":"sick","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sicken','sickness','unsick']::text[], '[{"word":"ill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unwell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ailing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3d3b464-2f08-4838-b1c5-fb19b9888434', 'sickness', 'The state of being ill or unwell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sick', 'ill, unwell', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"sickness","meaning":"The state of being ill or unwell.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sickness","meaning":"illness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sic","meaning":"ill, diseased","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*seukaz","meaning":"sick","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sick','sickening','sickly','sickbed']::text[], '[{"word":"illness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"malaise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disease","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:15:33.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39e59a60-241b-456d-a6cd-65a65f9cc6bd', 'side', 'A surface of an object or the left or right part of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sīde', 'side, flank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"side","meaning":"one surface or lateral part","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"side, flank, shore","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sīdǭ","meaning":"side, broad surface","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sed-","meaning":"to sit, settle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sideways','alongside','sideline','beside','outside']::text[], '[{"word":"surface","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flank","formality":"formal"},{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"face","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('406f9695-6d0a-4789-95bc-fc08f0fe1c0e', 'sideways', 'Toward or to one side; laterally.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'side', 'side, flank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sideways","meaning":"toward or to one side","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"side","meaning":"flank or edge","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ways","meaning":"in the manner of","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['side','sidewise','sideward','sidelong']::text[], '[{"word":"laterally","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sidewise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sideward","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ca290e0-ffa0-4077-83a3-f9d1d2022236', 'sierra', 'A long, jagged mountain range.', 'noun', 'sierra', 'latin', 'serra', 'saw', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sker-', '{"era":"current","word":"sierra","meaning":"jagged mountain range","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sierra","meaning":"saw; mountain range","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"serra","meaning":"saw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serrated','saw','serra']::text[], '[{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mountains","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T12:02:16.392Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51f87185-08d7-45ca-b508-2185f8cd0c47', 'sigh', 'To emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or similar feelings.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sican', 'to sigh, lament', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sigh","meaning":"to emit a long, deep, audible breath","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sican","meaning":"to sigh, lament","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sighed','sighing','insight']::text[], '[{"word":"moan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lament","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gasp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:03:48.243Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bbf13f9a-d455-4331-af19-56f5c3fcfdf3', 'sight', 'The faculty or power of seeing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'gesiht', 'faculty of seeing, thing seen', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seh₁gʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"sight","meaning":"The faculty or power of seeing","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"siht","meaning":"power of seeing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gesiht","meaning":"faculty of seeing, thing seen","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*seh₁gʰ-","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['see','insight','eyesight','oversight','sighting']::text[], '[{"word":"vision","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"view","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perception","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f02fa855-1c16-4a7b-ad97-86d50e0fece1', 'sighting', 'A sighting is an instance of seeing or spotting someone or something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sight', 'the act or power of seeing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"sighting","meaning":"an instance of seeing or spotting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sight","meaning":"the act or power of seeing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"see","meaning":"to perceive with the eyes","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sight','sighted','eyesight','foresight','insight']::text[], '[{"word":"observation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spotting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detection","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('78f0c017-3c04-4635-b2de-76502b928893', 'sigma', 'The eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet (Σ, σ, ς).', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'sigma', 'sigma', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sigma","meaning":"Greek letter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sigma","meaning":"letter sigma","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sigmoid','stigmatize']::text[], '[{"word":"letter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"character","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:17:30.192Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d9e6ff0-481f-4867-8011-31babfdc91d2', 'sign', 'A mark, symbol, or gesture used to convey information or meaning.', 'noun', 'signo', 'latin', 'signum', 'mark, seal, token', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sign","meaning":"mark, symbol, or gesture","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"signe","meaning":"mark, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"mark, seal, token","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['signal','signature','design','assign','signet']::text[], '[{"word":"symbol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bdbb36d0-33fc-4edc-b833-9a1ef68f0e67', 'signal', 'A sign or gesture used to convey information or instruction.', 'noun', 'señal', 'latin', 'signum', 'sign or mark', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"signal","meaning":"a sign or indication","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"signal","meaning":"sign, mark","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"sign, mark, seal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['signaling','signals','signaler','signature']::text[], '[{"word":"sign","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indication","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gesture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.300Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98e68142-408f-478d-83e7-593a23868aad', 'signature', 'A person''s name written in their own distinctive way, or a distinguishing characteristic.', 'noun', 'firma', 'latin', 'signare', 'to mark, sign, seal', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"signature","meaning":"distinctive mark or name","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"signature","meaning":"a sign or mark","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signare","meaning":"to mark, sign, seal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"sign, mark, seal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sign','signal','signet','sign-off','unsigned']::text[], '[{"word":"autograph","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"characteristic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hallmark","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2da44c4d-9aae-4a3e-9d7e-b8003242decf', 'signed', 'Wrote one''s name on a document; made or marked with a sign or gesture.', 'verb', 'firmado', 'latin', 'signum', 'mark, sign, token', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"signed","meaning":"marked with a name or sign","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sign","meaning":"mark, token, gesture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"mark, sign, token","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sign','signature','signal','design','designate']::text[], '[{"word":"autographed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endorsed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"marked","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a4edeb5-fd7c-4e19-abc6-125c4bfade96', 'significance', 'The quality of being worthy of attention; importance.', 'noun', 'significación', 'latin', 'significare', 'to make a sign, show, mean, indicate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"significance","meaning":"importance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"signification","meaning":"meaning, import","children":[{"era":"200-600 AD","word":"significantia","meaning":"meaning, importance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"significans","meaning":"significant","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"significare","meaning":"to make a sign, show, mean","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"sign, mark","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['signify','significant','assign','design','signal','signature']::text[], '[{"word":"importance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"meaning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consequence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c91a62b6-c85a-4602-95ae-b2873dd43bf8', 'significant', 'Important in effect or meaning; sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.', 'adjective', 'significante', 'latin', 'significans', 'making known, expressing', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"significant","meaning":"important or meaningful","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"significant","meaning":"expressing meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"significans","meaning":"making known","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['significance','signify','insignificant','significantly']::text[], '[{"word":"important","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"meaningful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"considerable","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1f55b42-df42-4ee7-b18d-cc4b003c8a36', 'signor', 'A conventional Italian title of respect equivalent to "Mr." or "sir."', 'noun', 'señor', 'latin', 'Latin senior', 'older; elder', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"signor","meaning":"A conventional Italian title of respect equivalent to \"Mr.\" or \"sir.\"","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"signore","meaning":"sir; gentleman; lord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"older; elder","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sen-","meaning":"old; elder","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['senior','señor','señora','signora','seigneur']::text[], '[{"word":"sir","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mister","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gentleman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffd3dec0-14c9-428c-9499-49f75701d36a', 'signs', 'Marks, symbols, or indications that convey information or meaning.', 'noun', 'signos', 'latin', 'signum', 'mark, token, sign', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"signs","meaning":"marks or symbols","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sign","meaning":"mark or indication","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"signum","meaning":"mark, token","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['signal','signature','significant','designate']::text[], '[{"word":"symbols","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"indicators","formality":"formal"},{"word":"marks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"omens","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.496Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('248c0e15-795a-4578-8af4-ccc6d31134fe', 'silence', 'Complete absence of sound.', 'noun', 'silencio', 'latin', 'silentium', 'a being silent', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sīlere', '{"era":"current","word":"silence","meaning":"absence of sound","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"silence","meaning":"silence, quiet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silentium","meaning":"a being silent (from silens, present participle of silere ''to be silent'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silent','tacit','reticent','still','lull']::text[], '[{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stillness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc8b98d7-087e-4f21-8063-8e50cd41922e', 'silent', 'Not speaking or making any sound.', 'adjective', 'silencioso', 'latin', 'silere', 'to be silent', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"silent","meaning":"Not speaking or making any sound","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"silent","meaning":"silent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silens","meaning":"being silent","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silence','reticent','quiescent']::text[], '[{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"still","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speechless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1260dd8d-1517-49ea-b2ab-2e89b225655b', 'silicon', 'The chemical element of atomic number 14, a non-metal with semiconducting properties.', 'noun', 'silicio', 'latin', 'silex, silicis', 'flint', 'Latin', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"silicon","meaning":"The chemical element of atomic number 14.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silex","meaning":"flint","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silica','silicate','silicone']::text[], '[{"word":"element 14","formality":"technical"},{"word":"Si","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd10f434-5faf-4057-a782-1df0cc70daeb', 'silly', 'Based on or revealing a lack of good sense or judgment; foolish.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sælig', 'happy, blessed, prosperous', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sēli-', '{"era":"current","word":"silly","meaning":"Based on or revealing a lack of good sense or judgment; foolish.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sely","meaning":"blessed, innocent, pitiful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sælig","meaning":"happy, blessed, prosperous","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sēli-","meaning":"happy, good","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['serendipity','luck']::text[], '[{"word":"foolish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absurd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ridiculous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"goofy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f3ddd75c-3144-4874-8a42-034fc487a302', 'silva', 'A forest or the trees of a particular area, especially in forestry usage.', 'noun', 'selva', 'latin', 'silva', 'forest, woodland', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"silva","meaning":"a forest or the trees of a particular area","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"silva","meaning":"forest, woodland","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silvan','silviculture','silvics','sylvan']::text[], '[{"word":"forest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woodland","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woods","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('232cc606-05ee-4ecd-98c0-134e00104a43', 'silver', 'A precious metallic element of lustrous white color, used in jewelry and as a monetary standard.', 'noun', 'plata', 'germanic', 'Old English seolfor', 'silver', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sel- (gray)', '{"era":"current","word":"Silver","meaning":"precious white metal","children":[{"era":"700-1100","word":"seolfor","meaning":"silver","children":[{"era":"1 CE","word":"silubr","meaning":"silver","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['silversmith','silvery','silvering','silverware']::text[], '[{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Ag","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17463a6e-fa61-4e21-a9bd-cb010ae6a60e', 'similar', 'Resembling or comparable to something else.', 'adjective', 'similar', 'latin', 'Latin similis', 'like, resembling', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"similar","meaning":"resembling or comparable","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"similar","meaning":"like, resembling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"similis","meaning":"like, resembling","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['similarity','similarly','dissimilar']::text[], '[{"word":"alike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comparable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"akin","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7141987-630d-4a6c-becd-c51bcf2238ae', 'similarity', 'The quality or state of being similar; likeness.', 'noun', 'similitud', 'latin', 'Latin similis', 'like; alike', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"similarity","meaning":"the quality of being alike","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"similar","meaning":"like; resembling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"similis","meaning":"like; alike","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ity","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"-itas","meaning":"state or quality","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['similar','similarly','dissimilarity','simile','similitude']::text[], '[{"word":"likeness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resemblance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"analogy","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1376690d-4b38-44e5-be2e-63c2113c340a', 'simple', 'Easy to understand or do; uncomplicated or unadorned.', 'adjective', 'simple', 'latin', 'simplex', 'single or uncompounded', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"simple","meaning":"uncomplicated","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"simple","meaning":"plain or unadorned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simplex","meaning":"single or uncompounded","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one or together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simply','simplify','simplistic','simpleton']::text[], '[{"word":"easy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uncomplicated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"straightforward","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1bca710-5789-44be-a59a-df5f273d4ee1', 'simplicity', 'Simplicity means the quality of being simple, plain, or uncomplicated.', 'noun', 'simplicidad', 'latin', 'simplex', 'single; onefold; simple', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"simplicity","meaning":"plainness; lack of complexity","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"simplicity","meaning":"plainness; innocence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"simplicité","meaning":"simplicity; plainness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simplicitās","meaning":"simple state; plainness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simplex","meaning":"simple; single; unmixed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simple','simplify','simplistic','simpleness','simplex']::text[], '[{"word":"plainness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"straightforwardness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"artlessness","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T08:28:50.014Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cda7b5a-9817-42a0-9c91-a651147572c8', 'simplify', 'To make something easier to understand or do; to make less complex.', 'verb', 'simplificar', 'latin', 'simplificare', 'to make simple', 'Late Latin', 'post-classical', '*sem-', '{"era":"1500s","word":"simplify","meaning":"to make simple","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"simplificare","meaning":"to make simple","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simplex","meaning":"simple, single","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simple','simplicity','complex','duplicity','replica']::text[], '[{"word":"streamline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ease","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clarify","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:07:17.808Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25f6926b-3c63-44d8-a5f9-bfdac839c0c1', 'simply', 'In a simple manner; merely or just.', 'adverb', 'simplemente', 'latin', 'simplus', 'single, plain, simple', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"simply","meaning":"in a simple manner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"simple","meaning":"single, plain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simplus","meaning":"single, plain","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simple','simplify','simplistic','simplicity']::text[], '[{"word":"merely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"just","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"only","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.274Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16bf29bf-bae2-44c2-94af-3670a999dd01', 'simulation', 'The imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time.', 'noun', 'simulación', 'latin', 'simulatio', 'a feigning, a pretense', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"simulation","meaning":"The imitation of a process or system.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simulatio","meaning":"a feigning, a pretense","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simulare","meaning":"to copy, imitate, feign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"similis","meaning":"like, resembling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, as one, together with","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simulate','similar','simultaneous','assemble','facsimile']::text[], '[{"word":"imitation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"model","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replica","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reproduction","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27dfb7f3-c6e1-4f4d-83a9-fe45695eaebc', 'simultaneously', 'At the same time.', 'adverb', 'simultáneamente', 'latin', 'simul', 'at the same time', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"simultaneously","meaning":"At the same time.","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"simultaneous","meaning":"occurring at the same time","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"simul","meaning":"at the same time","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['simultaneous','simultaneity','simple','single','similar']::text[], '[{"word":"concurrently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"together","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"at once","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d4fd7c2-7499-490f-bda1-39c602b2e054', 'sin', 'An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'synn', 'offence, guilt, wrongdoing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sunjō', '{"era":"current","word":"sin","meaning":"An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sinne","meaning":"offence, guilt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"synn","meaning":"offence, guilt, wrongdoing","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sunjō","meaning":"guilt, sin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sinner','sinful','unsinned','sinfulness']::text[], '[{"word":"transgression","formality":"formal"},{"word":"misdeed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wickedness","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('484548f2-99cf-4bce-ac1b-9b12de90c86a', 'since', 'From a time in the past until now; also meaning because or as.', 'preposition', NULL, 'germanic', 'sithence', 'after that', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"since","meaning":"from a time in the past until now","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"since","meaning":"from that time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sithence","meaning":"after that, afterwards","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sithence','sincere']::text[], '[{"word":"from","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"because","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"as","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inasmuch as","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d46c7d9e-4b82-4556-a97d-a665712a7367', 'sincere', 'Free from pretense or deceit; honest.', 'adjective', 'sincero', 'latin', 'sincerus', 'clean, pure, sound, genuine, unadulterated', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sincere","meaning":"honest","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"sincere","meaning":"sincere","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sincerus","meaning":"clean, pure, genuine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sincerity','sincerely','unsincere']::text[], '[{"word":"genuine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"honest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earnest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frank","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c97183d-694f-4ac2-a92e-6544487a9301', 'sincerity', 'The quality of being genuine, honest, and free from pretense.', 'noun', 'sinceridad', 'latin', 'sincerus', 'clean, pure, unmixed; genuine', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sincerity","meaning":"genuineness and honesty","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sincerity","meaning":"genuineness, honesty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sinceritas","meaning":"soundness, purity, honesty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sincerus","meaning":"pure, clean, genuine","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sincere','sincerely','sincerer','sincere-minded','insincere']::text[], '[{"word":"honesty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"genuineness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"candor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2733cda-b225-4673-9c40-d0c8d45e438e', 'sinclair', 'A Scottish surname, originally a place name.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Saint Clair', 'Saint Clare (place name)', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Sinclair","meaning":"Scottish surname","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Saint Clair","meaning":"place name ''Saint Clare''","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Saint','Clare','Normandy','surname','family name']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a62151d8-e09b-4f96-8d3e-64bdeaa4426f', 'sinful', 'Characterized by sin or moral wrongdoing.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'synn', 'sin, offense', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sinful","meaning":"characterized by sin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sin","meaning":"moral offense, sin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"synn","meaning":"sin, offense","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"full of, characterized by","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sin','sinner','sinless','sinfulness','sins']::text[], '[{"word":"wicked","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immoral","formality":"formal"},{"word":"iniquitous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7823e45d-a7b9-4b40-83dc-c0f2b8184f2f', 'sing', 'To produce musical sounds with the voice.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'singan', 'to sing, to chant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*singwaną', '{"era":"current","word":"sing","meaning":"to produce musical sounds with the voice","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"singan","meaning":"to sing, to chant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*singwaną","meaning":"to sing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['song','singer','chant','hymn']::text[], '[{"word":"vocalize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"croon","formality":"informal"},{"word":"warble","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56ba61b2-1ecf-43ee-a2a9-490e32b81ee9', 'singapore', 'a city-state and island nation in Southeast Asia.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Singapura', 'Lion City', 'Malay/Sanskrit', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Singapore","meaning":"city-state in Southeast Asia","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Singapura","meaning":"Lion City","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Singa","meaning":"lion","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit/Malay"},{"era":"classical","word":"Pura","meaning":"city","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit/Malay"}],"language":"Malay"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Singaporean','Singapuran']::text[], '[{"word":"Lion City","formality":"literary"},{"word":"Temasek","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.955Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65e45b05-4d52-43f2-8ae2-932470ff5bbd', 'singer', 'A person who sings, especially professionally.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'singan', 'to sing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sengʷʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"singer","meaning":"one who sings","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"sing","meaning":"to sing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"singan","meaning":"to sing","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['song','sung','chant','canticle','canto']::text[], '[{"word":"vocalist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chorister","formality":"formal"},{"word":"minstrel","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"crooner","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('50773c8a-103a-4548-b5b8-b3c8e4143e8b', 'single', 'Only one; not accompanied by others; unmarried.', 'adjective', 'singular', 'latin', 'singulus', 'alone, single, one by one', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"single","meaning":"only one, unmarried","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"single","meaning":"alone, sole, unmarried","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"singulus","meaning":"alone, single, individual","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['singly','singular','singleton','singlet']::text[], '[{"word":"sole","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unmarried","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d359e751-b5c5-4304-8160-895be4436517', 'singles', 'Individual items or people, or a romantic relationship status involving one person.', 'noun', 'solteros', 'latin', 'single', 'one or alone', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seneg-', '{"era":"current","word":"singles","meaning":"individual items or unmarried people","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"single","meaning":"one or alone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"single","meaning":"one, alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"singulus","meaning":"alone, individual","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['single','singleton','singlet','singularity','singly']::text[], '[{"word":"individuals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unmarried people","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solitary items","formality":"formal"},{"word":"one-offs","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.560Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69f641c6-f420-42b9-b1ad-c6b8ef4e37a2', 'singular', 'Remarkably exceptional or unique; in grammar, denoting one person or thing.', 'adjective', 'singular', 'latin', 'singularis', 'alone of its kind, single', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"singular","meaning":"unique; grammatically denoting one","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"singuler","meaning":"single, alone, individual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"singularis","meaning":"alone of its kind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"singulus","meaning":"individual, single","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, as one","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['single','singularity','singularly','singularize','singularism']::text[], '[{"word":"unique","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extraordinary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remarkable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db855cdf-58f0-4e83-9a3e-16c20a5ab5f8', 'sinister', 'Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen; threatening evil.', 'adjective', 'siniestro', 'latin', 'sinister', 'left, on the left side (considered unlucky)', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sinister","meaning":"threatening evil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sinister","meaning":"left, unlucky","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sinistral','ambisinistrous','dexterity','left']::text[], '[{"word":"ominous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"menacing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threatening","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36d5a976-8791-43ab-9815-535811880a30', 'sink', 'To go down below the surface of something, especially water, gradually.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sincan', 'to sink, fall, drop', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sengʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"sink","meaning":"go down below the surface","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sincan","meaning":"to sink, fall, drop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sengʷan","meaning":"to sink","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sengʷ-","meaning":"to sink, fall","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sank','sunk','drench','found']::text[], '[{"word":"descend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"submerge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aba82500-2dc4-424e-9268-bd029324d2e0', 'sinner', 'A person who commits sin.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'synn', 'transgression, offense, sin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sundjō', '{"era":"current","word":"sinner","meaning":"A person who commits sin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sin","meaning":"sin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"synn","meaning":"transgression, offense, sin","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sin','sinful','sinless','sining']::text[], '[{"word":"transgressor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wrongdoer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"offender","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('28c8d063-bcf6-474e-8a26-b6851a9005e6', 'sip', 'To drink (something) by taking small mouthfuls.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sippen', 'to drink, to taste', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*seup-', '{"era":"current","word":"sip","meaning":"drink in small quantities","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sippen","meaning":"to drink","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūpan","meaning":"to sup, drink","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sup','supper','soup','soporific']::text[], '[{"word":"drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taste","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sample","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partake","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8930633e-20c3-4ea8-8a70-bb70c38e1ef0', 'sir', 'A polite form of address for a man.', 'noun', 'señor', 'french', 'sire', 'father, lord', 'Old French', '1200s', '*senh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"sir","meaning":"A polite form of address for a man.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sire","meaning":"father, lord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"older, elder","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*senh₂-","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sire','senior','madam','esquire']::text[], '[{"word":"mister","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gentleman","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lord","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3626695d-278c-4b17-99de-4b94fe29ef21', 'sire', 'The male parent of an animal; a respectful term of address for a king or lord.', 'noun', 'señor', 'french', 'senior', 'elder, older', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sen-', '{"era":"current","word":"sire","meaning":"male parent, lord","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sire","meaning":"lord, father","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"senior","meaning":"elder, older","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sen-","meaning":"old","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sir','senior','seigneur','madam']::text[], '[{"word":"father","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lord","formality":"formal"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"liege","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c79fc56-1140-495a-beb7-c1a5c7b9b0cc', 'siren', 'A mythological creature, often depicted as a half-bird, half-woman, who lured sailors to their destruction with enchanting song.', 'noun', 'Sirena', 'greek', 'Σειρήν (Seirēn)', 'siren (the creature)', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"siren","meaning":"mythological creature, warning device","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sirène","meaning":"siren","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sīrēn","meaning":"siren","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Σειρήν (Seirēn)","meaning":"siren","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sirenic','sirenia','syren']::text[], '[{"word":"enchantress","formality":"literary"},{"word":"temptress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('11f446d5-6b2f-4108-9e0c-e926831abe1d', 'sissy', 'A timid, cowardly, or effeminate boy or man.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sister', 'female sibling', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*swesōr', '{"era":"current","word":"sissy","meaning":"timid or effeminate person","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"sis","meaning":"diminutive of sister","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sister","meaning":"female sibling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"swuster","meaning":"sister","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*swesōr","meaning":"sister","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*swésōr","meaning":"sister","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sister','sis','sibling','sorority']::text[], '[{"word":"coward","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weakling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effeminate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"milksop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffb847e1-e9e6-44e7-a3c7-41cd396381f6', 'sister', 'A female person who shares the same parents as another person, or a female member of a religious community.', 'noun', 'hermana', 'germanic', 'swestr', 'sister', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*swe-', '{"era":"current","word":"sister","meaning":"female sibling","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sister","meaning":"sister, female sibling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"swestr","meaning":"sister","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*swe-","meaning":"own, self","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sisterly','sisterhood','stepsister','half-sister','sisters']::text[], '[{"word":"sibling","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sis","formality":"informal"},{"word":"nun","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.598Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e5872a7-288a-4fc2-a6ca-7aacf6a41a70', 'site', 'A location or piece of land where something is situated or was situated.', 'noun', 'sitio', 'latin', 'situs', 'position, seat, situation', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"site","meaning":"a location or piece of land","children":[{"era":"1200-1500","word":"site","meaning":"position, location","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"situs","meaning":"position, seat, situation","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['situate','situation','position','location','situs']::text[], '[{"word":"location","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"formal"},{"word":"plot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:31.020Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af3180e1-2623-4ff5-9188-54b4a52e6327', 'sites', 'Locations or areas of land, especially those designated for a particular purpose or activity.', 'noun', 'sitio', 'latin', 'situs', 'position, location, place', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sites","meaning":"locations or areas designated for a purpose","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"site","meaning":"a place or location","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"situs","meaning":"position, location","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['site','situate','situation','position']::text[], '[{"word":"locations","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"places","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"areas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spots","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67104bef-d91a-4a4e-89ed-b2c12206b607', 'sitter', 'A sitter is a person or thing that sits, especially a model posing for a portrait or a babysitter.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sit', 'to sit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"sitter","meaning":"a person or thing that sits","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sit","meaning":"to sit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sittan","meaning":"to sit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"*sed-","meaning":"to sit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sit','sitting','seat','seated','sitter']::text[], '[{"word":"model","formality":"formal"},{"word":"babysitter","formality":"informal"},{"word":"occupant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b48938d7-a286-45b7-8421-a480fae0ccf5', 'situation', 'A set of circumstances or conditions at a particular time; a state of affairs.', 'noun', 'situación', 'latin', 'situs', 'position, place, site', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"situation","meaning":"set of circumstances at a time","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"situation","meaning":"position, location, state of affairs","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"situatio","meaning":"position, placement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"situs","meaning":"position, place, site","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['situate','situated','situational','site','position']::text[], '[{"word":"circumstance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"condition","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"state of affairs","formality":"formal"},{"word":"predicament","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.249Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e8162db-06ea-453f-a3b2-9337fb37c0a1', 'six', 'The number equivalent to the sum of three and three; 6.', 'noun', 'seis', 'germanic', '*sekhs', 'six', 'Proto-Indo-European', '2000 BCE', '*sekhs', '{"era":"current","word":"six","meaning":"the number 6","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"six","meaning":"six","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*sekhs","meaning":"six","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sixth','sixty','sixteen','hexagon']::text[], '[{"word":"half-dozen","formality":"informal"},{"word":"VI","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b47b9b14-fa46-4bff-aa19-84c8a37d5b51', 'sixteen', 'The cardinal number equivalent to the sum of six and ten; one more than fifteen.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'seox', 'six + ten', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seks, *tehun', '{"era":"current","word":"sixteen","meaning":"six + ten","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sixtene","meaning":"six + ten","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sixtiene","meaning":"six + ten","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*seks","meaning":"six","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"era":"pre-500","word":"*tehun","meaning":"ten","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['six','ten','sixty','tenth']::text[], '[{"word":"XVI","formality":"technical"},{"word":"16","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9d8469ec-29dc-487b-b00e-cfc0e3819a91', 'sixth', 'Pertaining to the ordinal number following fifth.', 'adjective', 'sexto', 'germanic', 'sixte', 'six + -th (ordinal suffix)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seks-tho-', '{"era":"current","word":"sixth","meaning":"Pertaining to the ordinal number following fifth.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sixte","meaning":"sixth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['six','sixteen','sixty','sextant']::text[], '[{"word":"sixth","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c2510f4-ed8c-4984-8d20-68ffe4df4798', 'sixty', 'The cardinal number equivalent to the product of six and ten; one more than fifty-nine.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'sixtig', 'sixty', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sehs-tigwuz', '{"era":"current","word":"sixty","meaning":"The number 60","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sixty","meaning":"sixty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sixtig","meaning":"sixty","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*sehs-tigwuz","meaning":"six tens","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['six','ten','threescore']::text[], '[{"word":"60","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threescore","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17420fed-a0ca-4934-bc6f-63faf0f69042', 'size', 'The physical dimensions, quantity, or extent of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'assize', 'a regulation or ordinance', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"size","meaning":"physical dimensions","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"size","meaning":"an ordinance or standard","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"assize","meaning":"regulation, ordinance","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sized','sizing','resize','oversized','undersized']::text[], '[{"word":"dimensions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"magnitude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"extent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"scale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9e71bb5-5c54-4559-8878-8aff882d5538', 'skate', 'A boot with a blade or set of wheels attached, used for gliding over ice or a hard surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'schaats', 'skate', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skate","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"schaats","meaning":"skate","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skating','skateboard','skater','skated','ice skate','roller skate']::text[], '[{"word":"rollerblade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glider","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slide","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('463d3a8e-fa6f-4f0a-a970-b3b3a9ebe292', 'skateboard', 'A narrow board mounted on wheels and used for riding and tricks.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skateboard","meaning":"a board mounted on wheels for riding and tricks","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"skate","meaning":"an ice skate; later, to move on skates","children":[{"era":"pre-1600","word":"schaats","meaning":"ice skate","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"board","meaning":"plank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bord","meaning":"board, plank","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skate','skater','skating','skateboarder','skateboarding']::text[], '[{"word":"board","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skate","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab379acc-a5aa-48bd-a04e-58815d3b855f', 'skeleton', 'The internal or external framework of bones supporting a body.', 'noun', 'esqueleto', 'greek', 'skeleton', 'dried up, withered', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"skeletón (σκελετόν)","meaning":"A dried-up body, a mummy. From skellein (to dry up, parch).","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"skeleton","meaning":"The bone framework of a body.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"esqueleto","meaning":"Skeleton.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skeletal','exoskeleton','endoskeleton']::text[], '[{"word":"bones","formality":"informal"},{"word":"framework","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d67a6ee4-6611-49c5-9ff3-bff5f668f32a', 'skeptic', 'A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.', 'noun', 'escéptico', 'greek', 'skeptikos', 'inquiring, reflective', 'Greek', '~300 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~300 BC","word":"skeptikós (σκεπτικός)","meaning":"Inquiring, reflective. From skeptesthai (to look carefully, examine). Named for the Skeptikoi philosophical school.","children":[{"era":"1580s","word":"skeptic","meaning":"A doubter or questioner.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"escéptico","meaning":"Skeptic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skeptical','skepticism','scope']::text[], '[{"word":"doubter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cynic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"questioner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bc4d92c-fc7b-44a3-9b84-2c1ba0e56578', 'skeptical', 'Doubting or not easily convinced.', 'adjective', 'escéptico', 'greek', 'skeptikos', 'inquiring, reflective', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skeptical","meaning":"doubting or not easily convinced","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sceptical","meaning":"inclined to doubt","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scepticus","meaning":"skeptical, inquiring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skeptikos","meaning":"inquisitive, reflective","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"skeptesthai","meaning":"to look at, examine, consider","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern French/Latin-derived English form"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skeptic','skepticism','skeptically','skepticize','skepticality']::text[], '[{"word":"doubtful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dubious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"questioning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7369d548-e84b-42d6-9d0b-09cfc33656b9', 'sketch', 'A rough drawing or painting, or a brief humorous performance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'schets', 'sketch', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sketch","meaning":"rough drawing","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"sketch","meaning":"rough drawing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"schets","meaning":"sketch","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"schizzo","meaning":"sketch","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"schizzare","meaning":"to splash","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sketchy','sketched','sketching','drawing','portrait']::text[], '[{"word":"outline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"draft","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drawing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vignette","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e59f1f8c-4ca5-4566-8152-da33f929c764', 'ski', 'One of a pair of long runners worn on the feet for gliding over snow.', 'noun', 'esquí', 'norse', 'skíð', 'cleft stick, log', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*skid-', '{"era":"current","word":"ski","meaning":"snow runner","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"ski","meaning":"ski","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"skíð","meaning":"cleft stick, log","children":[{"era":"400 BCE","word":"*skid-","meaning":"to split, divide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Norwegian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skis','skiing','skier','skiable']::text[], '[{"word":"runner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snow shoe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.465Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d7725d94-b20c-4a94-ad7a-9d7524ae7689', 'skid', 'to slide or slip suddenly, especially out of control.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'skíð', 'piece of wood; splinter', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skid","meaning":"to slide or slip suddenly, especially out of control","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skíð","meaning":"a piece of wood, splinter, or wooden runner","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skidding','skidder','skidway','skidproof','ski']::text[], '[{"word":"slide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glide","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b15cbdf-20b6-4521-9bc6-75872598a6bc', 'skill', 'The ability to do something well; expertise.', 'noun', 'habilidad', 'norse', 'skil', 'distinction, discernment', 'Old Norse', '900s', '*skel-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"skill","meaning":"Expert ability in a task.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"skill","meaning":"Ability, knowledge.","children":[{"era":"900s","word":"skil","meaning":"Discernment, ability to distinguish.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*skel-","meaning":"To cut, to separate.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skilled','skillful','unskilled','reskill']::text[], '[{"word":"expertise","formality":"formal"},{"word":"talent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('740f4fe3-61e6-43e0-bd03-243de0b877a4', 'skills', 'The ability to do something well, typically acquired through training or experience.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'skill', 'distinction, discernment', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skills","meaning":"abilities acquired through practice","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"skill","meaning":"knowledge, understanding","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"skil","meaning":"distinction, discernment","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skilled','skillful','unskilled','skillset']::text[], '[{"word":"abilities","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"competencies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"talents","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prowess","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.726Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bd057c0-c6f6-4035-b73a-3aa5edcfe96a', 'skin', 'The outer covering of a human or animal body.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'skinn', 'skin, hide', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skin","meaning":"outer covering of body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skin","meaning":"skin, hide","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"skinn","meaning":"skin, hide","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skinny','skin-deep','skinned','skintight']::text[], '[{"word":"hide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"epidermis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"complexion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68cb2997-44bc-4989-9f54-b05b5e323712', 'skinny', 'Describing a person or animal as unattractively thin.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'skinn', 'skin', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skinnom', '{"era":"current","word":"skinny","meaning":"unattractively thin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"skin","meaning":"outer covering","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skinn","meaning":"skin","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skin','hide','pelt','skinflint']::text[], '[{"word":"thin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lean","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrawny","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:05:16.697Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8dffc7f9-718d-4e9d-8e22-f205520c1a9a', 'skip', 'To move with light bounding steps or to omit something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'skeppa', 'to run, to jump', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skip-', '{"era":"current","word":"skip","meaning":"to move lightly or omit","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"skip","meaning":"to leap or jump","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skeppa","meaning":"to run, to jump","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skipping','skipped','skipper','skipjack']::text[], '[{"word":"jump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"omit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b5b40083-f52b-497a-92a4-0a2161ae7506', 'skipper', 'The captain of a ship or boat.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'schipper', 'captain, sailor', 'Middle Dutch / Middle Low German', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"skipper","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"skipper","meaning":"captain of a ship","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"schipper","meaning":"captain, sailor","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"schip","meaning":"ship","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch / Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle Dutch / Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ship','skiff','boat','seascape']::text[], '[{"word":"captain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"master","formality":"formal"},{"word":"helmsman","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66bd5d29-7748-4e8e-9ecf-ae7fd0325dc8', 'skirt', 'A woman''s outer garment fastened around the waist and hanging down around the legs.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'skyrta', 'shirt, kirtle', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*skurtijan', '{"era":"current","word":"skirt","meaning":"A woman''s outer garment.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"skyrta","meaning":"shirt, kirtle","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*skurtijan","meaning":"short garment","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dress','kilt','garment','apparel','clothing']::text[], '[{"word":"garment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kilt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:02:00.869Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('764b6ae9-7b20-4e98-93e0-2a58fe5d560b', 'skull', 'A bony framework enclosing the brain of a vertebrate; the cranium.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'skalli', 'bald head', 'Old Norse', '1200s', '*skallja', '{"era":"current","word":"skull","meaning":"bony framework of head","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"skulle","meaning":"skull","children":[{"era":"pre-1200","word":"skalli","meaning":"bald head, skull","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*skallja","meaning":"head, bald head","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cranium','scalp','helmet','shell']::text[], '[{"word":"cranium","formality":"technical"},{"word":"head","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noggin","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('766351cb-aae8-4bfe-a127-4ccfe41f325d', 'sky', 'The expanse of space above the earth''s surface, appearing as a vault or dome.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'sky', 'cloud, cloud-cover', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*skeu-', '{"era":"current","word":"sky","meaning":"the upper atmosphere","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sky","meaning":"cloud, cloud-cover","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"ský","meaning":"cloud","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skeu-","meaning":"to cover, hide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['skyward','skyline','skyscaper','skylight']::text[], '[{"word":"atmosphere","formality":"technical"},{"word":"heavens","formality":"literary"},{"word":"vault","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2657821d-0459-412f-b7f4-b14622385ef9', 'slab', 'A slab is a thick, flat piece of material, such as stone, wood, or concrete.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slabbe', 'slime; slush; mud', 'Middle Dutch / Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slab","meaning":"a thick, flat piece of material","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slabbe","meaning":"slime; mud; slush","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch / Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slabby','slabbed','slabstone','slab-sided','slabness']::text[], '[{"word":"slabstone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"block","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b2a644a-6fa3-49be-ad0a-84e0e2aeb8c5', 'slack', 'Not taut or held tightly in position; loose.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slæc', 'loose, remiss, lazy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleg-', '{"era":"current","word":"slack","meaning":"loose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slæc","meaning":"loose, remiss","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sleg-","meaning":"to be weak, loose","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sluggish','slacken','lax','loose']::text[], '[{"word":"loose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"limp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lax","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76c2a9cc-17ef-4347-a0b6-94131dda88e4', 'slade', 'An archaic or dialectal word for a valley, hollow, or grassy strip of land.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English slæd', 'valley; hollow; strip of land', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slade","meaning":"valley; hollow; grassy strip of land","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English slæd","meaning":"valley; ditch; slope","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Slade','Slad','Slades','sladeful','sladed']::text[], '[{"word":"dale","formality":"literary"},{"word":"valley","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hollow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c66d578d-eb0b-4393-88dc-89fa194d0c4f', 'slam', 'To shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly, or to put down or hit with great force.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slemmen', 'to strike, beat heavily', 'Low German', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slam","meaning":"shut forcefully","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"slemmen","meaning":"to strike, beat heavily","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slap','smash','clash','thump']::text[], '[{"word":"bang","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thud","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('365b93db-9a2c-4a29-930f-68be0a21f53a', 'slap', 'To hit quickly with an open hand or a flat object.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slappe', 'strike, hit', 'Low German / Dutch', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slap","meaning":"To hit quickly with an open hand","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"slappe","meaning":"to strike, hit","children":[],"language":"Low German/Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slapping','slapper','slapstick']::text[], '[{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smack","formality":"informal"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69939649-53bb-4444-bce3-efd44990175b', 'slate', 'A fine-grained rock that splits into thin layers and has been used for roofing and writing tablets.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*slaitijaną', 'to split, break', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*slītaną', '{"era":"current","word":"slate","meaning":"A fine-grained rock that splits into thin layers and has been used for roofing and writing tablets.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sclate / slat / slate","meaning":"slate, slate rock, writing slate","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"esclate","meaning":"broken piece, shard","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"esclater","meaning":"to break, shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slaitijaną","meaning":"to split, break","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slītaną","meaning":"to cut up, split, tear","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slat','slaty','slated','slating']::text[], '[{"word":"tablet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slab","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('716f7b0b-1be3-4446-8ef5-879d6b640622', 'slaughter', 'The killing of animals for food, or the violent killing of people.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'slahtr', 'butchering, meat', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slaughter","meaning":"The killing of animals for food, or the violent killing of people.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slaughter","meaning":"the killing of animals","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slahtr","meaning":"butchering, meat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slahan","meaning":"to strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slay','sledgehammer','strike','smite']::text[], '[{"word":"massacre","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"butcher","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"carnage","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2853db1a-25d7-4a84-86c1-05345a65b6cb', 'slavery', 'The condition or system of being held as a slave.', 'noun', 'esclavitud', 'latin', 'sclavus', 'Slav; slave', 'Medieval Latin', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slavery","meaning":"the condition or system of being held as a slave","children":[{"era":"1550s","word":"slave","meaning":"to enslave; the base word behind slavery","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sclavus","meaning":"Slav; slave","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ery","meaning":"noun-forming suffix meaning a condition, practice, or collective","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slave','enslave','slaveholder','slavish','enslavement']::text[], '[{"word":"bondage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"servitude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enslavement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c101cca-6bee-47ea-87cf-8304c78552ab', 'slay', 'To slay is to kill violently or, by extension, to defeat or impress strongly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slean', 'to strike, smite, kill', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"slay","meaning":"kill violently or defeat impressively","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slean","meaning":"strike, smite, kill","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slahaną","meaning":"to strike","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*sleh₂-","meaning":"to strike, hit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slew','slain','slayer','slaying','slayed']::text[], '[{"word":"kill","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slaughter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"murder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('723840d2-0c4f-4074-8475-d30680c07a86', 'slayer', 'A person or thing that slays or kills.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slahaną', 'to strike, hit', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slayer","meaning":"one who kills","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slay","meaning":"to strike, kill","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slahaną","meaning":"to strike, hit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slay','slain','slaying','slayer','slew']::text[], '[{"word":"killer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murderer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assassin","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25fc7437-4dae-4050-8b14-29b0bbcbf42a', 'sled', 'A sled is a low vehicle or conveyance that glides over snow or ice.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*slidô', 'sled; something that slides', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sled","meaning":"a vehicle that glides over snow or ice","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sledde","meaning":"sled","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slidô","meaning":"sled; something that slides","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slide','sliding','slider','sledge']::text[], '[{"word":"sledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toboggan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sleigh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('812d629a-b73f-454c-b132-584e663915b2', 'sleep', 'A natural state of rest with reduced consciousness and bodily activity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slæp', 'sleep', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleb-', '{"era":"current","word":"sleep","meaning":"natural state of rest","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slæp","meaning":"sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sleb-","meaning":"to slip","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleeper','sleeping','sleepless','sleepy']::text[], '[{"word":"slumber","formality":"literary"},{"word":"rest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nap","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:14:16.733Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1297a479-9957-4209-82ae-848cab0b66a4', 'sleeper', 'A sleeper is a person or thing that sleeps, or something dormant or unnoticed.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slǣpere', 'one who sleeps', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sleeper","meaning":"one who sleeps; something dormant or unnoticed","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sleper","meaning":"one who sleeps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slǣpere","meaning":"one who sleeps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slǣpan","meaning":"to sleep","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','sleepy','asleep','oversleep','sleepwalk']::text[], '[{"word":"slumberer","formality":"literary"},{"word":"dozer","formality":"informal"},{"word":"napper","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1375b78d-74ba-4751-b429-5fa19ef0cf2f', 'sleepless', 'Not sleeping or unable to sleep.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English slǣp + -lēas', 'sleep + lacking', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sleepless","meaning":"Not sleeping or unable to sleep.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slǣplēas","meaning":"''Without sleep; not sleeping''.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slǣp","meaning":"''Sleep''.","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-lēas","meaning":"''Without, lacking''.","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','sleepy','sleeping','sleeplessly','sleeplessness']::text[], '[{"word":"wakeful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"restless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awake","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcfd3b59-c187-4bda-ab28-c5b68d609589', 'sleepover', 'An overnight stay as a guest in someone else''s house, especially by children.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sleepover","meaning":"an overnight stay as a guest","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sleep","meaning":"to sleep","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"over","meaning":"through the night; beyond","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','oversleep','sleeper','sleepy']::text[], '[{"word":"overnight stay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slumber party","formality":"informal"},{"word":"overnight guest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:24:23.510Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d64745c-3422-4c2e-ad17-ee62d533de77', 'sleepy', 'Feeling a need for sleep.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slæpan', 'to sleep', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*slep-', '{"era":"current","word":"sleepy","meaning":"feeling a need for sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slæpan","meaning":"to sleep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slep-","meaning":"to sleep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','asleep','slumber','sleeper']::text[], '[{"word":"drowsy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tired","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lethargic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0155a2bb-6c34-47b5-8870-a0ce7c4d0662', 'sleet', 'Precipitation consisting of ice pellets or a mixture of rain and snow falling simultaneously.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sloten', 'hailstones', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', '*slautaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sleet","meaning":"frozen or partly frozen precipitation; mix of rain and snow","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"slete","meaning":"sleet, hail","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sloten / slote","meaning":"hailstones","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*slautaz","meaning":"frozen precipitation","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleety','slush','hail','sleet storm','freezing rain']::text[], '[{"word":"freezing rain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ice pellets","formality":"technical"},{"word":"wintry mix","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49b0ca07-f215-453b-8430-5f5e3421b6df', 'sleeve', 'The part of a garment that covers the arm.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slēfe', 'sleeve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sleeve","meaning":"arm covering of a garment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slēfe","meaning":"sleeve","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slip','slipper','slop']::text[], '[{"word":"cuff","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"armhole","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f230ccbc-45dc-4f1c-a112-df60f07ce167', 'sleigh', 'A vehicle mounted on runners for travel over snow or ice.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *slid-', 'to slide, slip', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sleigh","meaning":"A vehicle mounted on runners for travel over snow or ice.","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"slee","meaning":"A sled; the source of English sleigh.","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"slede","meaning":"A sled or sledge.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slid-","meaning":"To slide or slip.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sled','sledge','slide','glide']::text[], '[{"word":"sled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toboggan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1860699-50b6-4a2f-a18d-52fa37f1087a', 'slice', 'A thin, broad piece of food or other material cut from a larger portion.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'esclicier', 'to cut, to split', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slice","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sclice","meaning":"slice, piece cut off","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"esclicier","meaning":"to cut, to split","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slit','cleave','split','sliver']::text[], '[{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"segment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portion","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('339c8b2c-bf71-41a1-84ce-9f25971cfa62', 'slick', 'Smooth and glossy; skillful and clever.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*slik-', 'smooth, slippery', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slick","meaning":"smooth; clever","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slik","meaning":"smooth, sleek","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slik-","meaning":"smooth, slippery","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleek','slip','slide']::text[], '[{"word":"smooth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glossy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cunning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"polished","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2b577e2-e51e-4e80-863c-e0c0b9dd9599', 'slide', 'To move smoothly over a surface while maintaining continuous contact.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slīdan', 'to glide, slip', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleidh-', '{"era":"current","word":"slide","meaning":"move smoothly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slīdan","meaning":"to glide, slip","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sleidh-","meaning":"to slide, to slip","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slip','sleek','sledge','slither','sliding']::text[], '[{"word":"glide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff4e68f6-9bdf-4220-9153-081a2fb58499', 'slight', 'Small in degree or amount; inconsiderable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sléttr', 'smooth, level, sleek', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*slei-', '{"era":"current","word":"slight","meaning":"small, inconsiderable","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sleht","meaning":"smooth, level","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sléttr","meaning":"smooth, level","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleek','sly','slide','slick']::text[], '[{"word":"insignificant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trivial","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e394031-9527-40ac-9ea4-46567ac3792d', 'slightly', 'In a small degree; to a minor extent or in a small amount.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slight', 'of small weight or importance', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slightly","meaning":"in a small degree","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slight","meaning":"smooth, of little weight or importance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slicht","meaning":"smooth, level","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slight','slighter','slightest']::text[], '[{"word":"marginally","formality":"formal"},{"word":"a little","formality":"informal"},{"word":"somewhat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42a438c0-fce1-429c-97a5-2d792192be22', 'slim', '(Of a person or their build) gracefully thin; slender.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slim', 'bad, crooked, weak', 'Dutch/Low German', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slim","meaning":"gracefully thin","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"slim","meaning":"bad, crooked, weak, thin","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"schlimm","meaning":"bad, crooked","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slimmer','slimness','slimmed','slimming','slender']::text[], '[{"word":"slender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lean","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0c521af-faaa-4fff-abfd-f3f54cb874e5', 'slime', 'Slime is a viscous, slippery substance such as mud, mucus, or ooze.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *slimaz', 'slime, mud, or mucous matter', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slime","meaning":"a viscous, slippery substance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English slime","meaning":"slime, mud, or mucus","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English slim","meaning":"slime or mucus","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *slimaz","meaning":"slime, mud, or mucous matter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slimy','slimeball','slimer','sliminess']::text[], '[{"word":"goo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ooze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mucus","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:33:24.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bfd5953c-6304-4168-b0d6-d092fb6133b8', 'slimy', 'Covered with, resembling, or full of slime.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slīm', 'slime', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slimy","meaning":"covered with, resembling, or full of slime","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slymy / slimi","meaning":"slimy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slīm","meaning":"slime","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slime','slimey','sliminess','slimier','slimiest']::text[], '[{"word":"viscous","formality":"technical"},{"word":"slippery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gooey","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81e5c7ae-0309-44e1-b114-ae34d27db1a0', 'slip', 'To slide unintentionally, typically losing one''s balance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*slipanan', 'to slide, glide', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sleib-', '{"era":"current","word":"slip","meaning":"slide unintentionally","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slipan","meaning":"to glide, slide, escape","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slipanan","meaning":"to slide, glide","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*sleib-","meaning":"to slide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slippery','slipper','slice','lapse']::text[], '[{"word":"slide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"err","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:08:59.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('071a9366-41c0-4643-812d-50d53d29db33', 'slipper', 'A light, soft shoe that is easy to put on and take off, typically worn indoors.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slippen', 'to slide, to glide', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*sleib-', '{"era":"1400s","word":"slipper","meaning":"light shoe for indoor wear","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"slip","meaning":"to slide unintentionally","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slippen","meaning":"to slide, to glide","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slipan","meaning":"to glide, to slide","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*slipanan","meaning":"to glide","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sleib-","meaning":"to slide, to glide","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"-er","meaning":"suffix forming agent nouns","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slip','slide','slippery','slink']::text[], '[{"word":"house shoe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loafer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mule","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('befd61eb-bc06-40f6-8e48-5f7db6c60b47', 'slippery', 'Difficult to hold or stand on because of being smooth, wet, or greasy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slip', 'to glide, slide', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleib-', '{"era":"current","word":"slippery","meaning":"Difficult to hold or stand on","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slipere","meaning":"slippery","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slipor","meaning":"slippery","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slip','slipper','slippage','slipping']::text[], '[{"word":"slick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greasy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smooth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tricky","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ca6d417-ad59-4693-85fc-308d9703e7eb', 'slit', 'A long, narrow cut or opening.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slītan', 'to tear, split', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sleitaną', '{"era":"current","word":"slit","meaning":"a long, narrow cut","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slītan","meaning":"to tear, split","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slice','split','slide','slash','sleight']::text[], '[{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incision","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92024995-39fb-4844-b880-e94a8bdee937', 'slope', 'A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slopen', 'to slip', 'Middle Dutch', '1500s', '*slewb-', '{"era":"current","word":"slope","meaning":"inclined surface","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"slopen","meaning":"to slip","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slewb-","meaning":"to be weak, loose, slippery","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slip','slippery','slop','slump','slobber']::text[], '[{"word":"incline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gradient","formality":"technical"},{"word":"descent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('735938fa-b580-49ab-be70-053b5d839396', 'sloppy', '(of clothes or appearance) casual and untidy; (of work or a method) careless and unsystematic.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slop', 'to spill, to make a mess', 'English (imitative, Low German)', '17th C', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sloppy","meaning":"untidy, careless","children":[{"era":"17th C","word":"sloppy","meaning":"muddy, wet, messy","children":[{"era":"16th C","word":"slop","meaning":"to spill (verb), liquid refuse (noun)","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slop','slovenly','slip','sludge']::text[], '[{"word":"untidy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"messy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"careless","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unprofessional","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b560fe9-4886-4a85-99dd-c2e0fb807151', 'slot', 'A long, narrow aperture or incision into which something is fitted or inserted.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slott', 'track, trace', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slot","meaning":"a narrow opening","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"slot","meaning":"a hollow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slott","meaning":"track, trace","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"1200s","word":"esclot","meaning":"hoofprint, cavity","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slit','slash','sled','sledge','slide']::text[], '[{"word":"aperture","formality":"technical"},{"word":"opening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"groove","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b97aff9-5def-4931-9cab-5560f6ca611c', 'slovak', 'A native or inhabitant of Slovakia, or a person of Slovak descent.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Slovák', 'a Slovak person', 'Slovak', '19th century', '*slověninъ', '{"era":"current","word":"slovak","meaning":"A native or inhabitant of Slovakia, or a person of Slovak descent.","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"Slovák","meaning":"a Slovak person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*slověninъ","meaning":"a Slav","children":[],"language":"Proto-Slavic"}],"language":"Slovak"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Slovakia','Slavic','Slovene','Slovenia']::text[], '[{"word":"Slovakian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"native","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inhabitant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('198335a4-6926-4b7f-b1d3-a10319ad2aed', 'slow', 'Moving, proceeding, or happening at a low speed or taking considerable time.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'slaw', 'not swift, sluggish', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slow","meaning":"moving at low speed","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slow","meaning":"not quick","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"slaw","meaning":"sluggish, blunt","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slowly','slower','slowness','slowdown']::text[], '[{"word":"sluggish","formality":"formal"},{"word":"leisurely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gradual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unhurried","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:00:46.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51d6f472-9eab-45b7-ae4a-05f0208a0f6c', 'slowly', 'In a slow manner; at a low speed or rate.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'slāw', 'sluggish, inert', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*slēwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"slowly","meaning":"at a low speed","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slowly","meaning":"in a slow manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slāwlīce","meaning":"sluggishly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slāw","meaning":"sluggish, inert","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*slēwaz","meaning":"sluggish","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slow','slowness','slowdown','slowpoke','sluggish']::text[], '[{"word":"gradually","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leisurely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tardily","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"sluggishly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39824bf5-0236-4a0b-91ef-8f7e6cbe2ae1', 'slug', 'A terrestrial gastropod mollusc that has no shell or only a rudimentary internal shell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slugghe', 'sluggish, slow', 'Low German', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slug","meaning":"shell-less snail; bullet","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"slugge","meaning":"slow, sluggish person or thing","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sluggish','sloth','slow']::text[], '[{"word":"gasteropod","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bullet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lazybones","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ced511c9-c2fd-4b7f-a0c0-b2b202d8aacb', 'slum', 'A dilapidated neighborhood in which many people live in poverty.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slum","meaning":"A dilapidated neighborhood in which many people live in poverty.","children":[{"era":"1812","word":"slang","meaning":"‘room,’ especially ‘backroom,’ the source sense behind slum","children":[],"language":"English slang"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slummy','slumlord','slumming','slumdom']::text[], '[{"word":"shantytown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ghetto","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tenement district","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:27:36.634Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9048310-1cf0-47a6-abcf-68e5717a1a51', 'slumber', 'A light or drowsy sleep, or the act of sleeping lightly.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slumber","meaning":"light sleep","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"slumberen / slombren","meaning":"to sleep lightly; doze","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleep','slumbering','slumbrous','doze','drowsy']::text[], '[{"word":"sleep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"doze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nap","formality":"informal"},{"word":"repose","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d4f9035-5299-4c93-b483-840d9e941f24', 'slut', 'A sexually promiscuous woman (derogatory).', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'slutte', 'untidy, dirty person', 'Middle Low German', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"slut","meaning":"sexually promiscuous woman","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"slut","meaning":"untidy woman","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"slutte","meaning":"untidy, dirty person","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['slattern','sludge','slovenly','slop']::text[], '[{"word":"prostitute","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hussy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"wanton","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3269f077-f5d5-45b5-aeb8-5070c2ed3a02', 'sly', 'Having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature.', 'adjective', NULL, 'norse', 'slœgr', 'cunning, tricky', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sly","meaning":"Cunning and deceitful","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sly","meaning":"clever, artful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"slœgr","meaning":"cunning, tricky","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sleight','slight','slug']::text[], '[{"word":"cunning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crafty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:19:50.049Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4fc0a753-3592-462c-ad0a-04a3b5bf7830', 'smack', 'To strike (someone or something) with the flat of the hand or a flat object.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'smacken', 'to hit, to slap', 'Low German / Dutch', '15th century', '*smak-', '{"era":"current","word":"smack","meaning":"To strike with the flat of the hand or a flat object.","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"smack","meaning":"to hit, to slap","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"smacken","meaning":"to hit, slap (onomatopoeic)","children":[],"language":"Low German / Dutch"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smacker','smack-dab','smack-talk']::text[], '[{"word":"slap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thwack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7870821f-964c-4d4b-8dca-4e17f9af1795', 'small', 'Of limited size or extent; not large.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'smal', 'narrow, thin', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*mel-', '{"era":"current","word":"small","meaning":"limited in size or extent","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"small","meaning":"narrow, thin, petty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smal","meaning":"narrow, thin, small","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smallness','smaller','smallest','smallpox']::text[], '[{"word":"tiny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"little","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diminutive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92e50ceb-69ce-42ee-9f23-a0ecda2c54db', 'smaller', 'Comparative form of small; of lesser size, extent, or amount than something else.', 'adjective', 'más pequeño', 'germanic', 'smæl', 'small, thin', 'Old English', '800s', '*smelaz', '{"era":"current","word":"smaller","meaning":"less large in size","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"small","meaning":"small, thin, of little size","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"smæl","meaning":"small, thin, narrow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smelaz","meaning":"small, thin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['small','smallest','smaller','smallness','smallish']::text[], '[{"word":"tiny","formality":"informal"},{"word":"little","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diminished","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reduced","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66b3389b-b8f8-4fec-8672-3e578c7125ba', 'smart', 'Intelligent or clever; well-dressed; to feel sharp pain or hurt.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'smeortan', 'to pain, to sting', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*smert-', '{"era":"current","word":"smart","meaning":"intelligent, well-dressed, or causing sharp pain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smeart","meaning":"to pain, to sting","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*smert-","meaning":"to pain, to sting","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smartly','smartness','smarten','smarting','smart-aleck']::text[], '[{"word":"intelligent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"clever","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sharp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"well-dressed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a15b634-7a99-4c6e-9110-ce6a83155913', 'smash', 'To break (something) into pieces suddenly and violently.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smash","meaning":"To break into pieces suddenly and violently","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"smash","meaning":"imitative sound or blend of existing words","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['mash','crash','bash']::text[], '[{"word":"shatter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"break","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"demolish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('85625744-8e46-4a9d-8ed4-c96fd81b4eb8', 'smear', 'To spread or rub a substance over a surface, especially in a messy or uneven way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'smērjaną', 'to smear, anoint', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*smer-', '{"era":"current","word":"smear","meaning":"to spread a substance over a surface","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"smeren","meaning":"to smear, anoint","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smierian","meaning":"to smear, anoint","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smērjaną","meaning":"to smear, anoint","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smearing','smeared','smears','smudgy','smudged']::text[], '[{"word":"smudge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"daub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39d95516-b1ab-4b00-8fcd-b43b05a52457', 'smell', 'To perceive or detect an odor or scent with the nose.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'smel', 'to emit smoke or vapor', 'Middle Low German/Dutch', '13th century', '*smel-', '{"era":"current","word":"smell","meaning":"to perceive odor","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"smel","meaning":"to emit smoke, scent","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"smellen","meaning":"to smell, sniff","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*smel-","meaning":"to smoke, burn slowly","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smoky','smolder','sniff']::text[], '[{"word":"scent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detect","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whiff","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb79277c-bd7c-4339-8be8-ee6c8709118f', 'smelly', 'Having a strong or unpleasant smell.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'smel', 'smell, odor', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*smellō', '{"era":"current","word":"smelly","meaning":"having a strong smell","children":[{"era":"current","word":"smell","meaning":"odor","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"smel","meaning":"smell, odor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*smellō","meaning":"smell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smell','odor','malodorous','fragrant','stink','reek']::text[], '[{"word":"odorous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"malodorous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pungent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fetid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05e49fea-5842-4cd0-8abe-9f15df45839b', 'smile', 'To form one''s features into a pleased or amused expression.', 'verb', 'sonreír', 'germanic', 'smilen', 'to smile', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*smei-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"smile","meaning":"To show pleasure with the face.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"smilen","meaning":"To smile.","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*smei-","meaning":"To laugh, to be astonished.","language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smiling','smiley','wry smile']::text[], '[{"word":"grin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beam","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aab552c4-be4b-441b-b1fb-4d7b17e1183d', 'smiley', 'A symbol or face representing a smile, especially an emoticon or emoji.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*smilāną', 'to smile', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*(s)mey-', '{"era":"current","word":"smiley","meaning":"a smiling-face symbol","children":[{"era":"current","word":"smile","meaning":"to smile; a smiling expression","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"smilen","meaning":"to smile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*smilāną","meaning":"to smile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*(s)mey-","meaning":"to laugh; be glad; wonder","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"modern","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smile','smiled','smiling','smiler','smiley-face']::text[], '[{"word":"emoji","formality":"technical"},{"word":"emoticon","formality":"technical"},{"word":"smiley face","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e1389bc1-52cc-4939-b1f4-283fe94a0f28', 'smith', 'A worker who shapes metal by heating and hammering, such as a blacksmith or goldsmith.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'smið', 'craftsman, smith', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*smit-', '{"era":"current","word":"smith","meaning":"metal worker","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"smith","meaning":"craftsman, smith","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smið","meaning":"craftsman, smith","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['blacksmith','goldsmith','silversmith','smithy']::text[], '[{"word":"metalworker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"craftsman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"artisan","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7bc5ac92-ac45-49d5-bead-d3d631190f67', 'smoke', 'A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'smoca', 'smoke', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*smug-', '{"era":"current","word":"smoke","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smoca","meaning":"smoke (noun)","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*smauka-","meaning":"smoke","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smoky','smog','smoulder','fume','reek']::text[], '[{"word":"fume","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vapor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haze","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9f76bd1-faa5-419e-a38e-af5dd9557a22', 'smoker', 'A smoker is a person who smokes tobacco or another substance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'smoca', 'smoke', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smoker","meaning":"a person who smokes","children":[{"era":"Middle English to Modern English","word":"smoke + -er","meaning":"agent noun formed from smoke","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smoke","meaning":"smoke; later also the verb ''to smoke''","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smoke','smoking','smoked','smoky','smokestack']::text[], '[{"word":"tobacco user","formality":"technical"},{"word":"smoking habitue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chain-smoker","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8173ea0c-d4b4-4d7c-8f4c-12895db94205', 'smoking', 'The action of inhaling and exhaling smoke from a cigarette, pipe, or other burning substance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English smoca', 'smoke, vapor', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*smeuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"smoking","meaning":"inhaling and exhaling smoke","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"smoke","meaning":"visible vapor from fire","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smoca","meaning":"smoke, vapor","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*smeuk-","meaning":"to smoke, emit vapor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smoke','smoky','smoked','smoker']::text[], '[{"word":"puffing","formality":"informal"},{"word":"inhaling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tobacco use","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.321Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d4ffaa2-3756-4daa-8d77-77a3aeeb9435', 'smooth', 'Having an even and regular surface or consistency; free from projections or indentations.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'smēthe', 'smooth, soft, gentle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*smēdh-', '{"era":"current","word":"smooth","meaning":"Having an even and regular surface or consistency.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smēthe","meaning":"smooth, soft, gentle","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*smēþiz","meaning":"smooth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smoothly','smoothness','smoother','smoothest','unsmooth']::text[], '[{"word":"even","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sleek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"polished","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7df5d841-c99c-4c75-a8c2-e015c19a1c52', 'smoothie', 'A thick drink made by blending raw fruit or vegetables, typically with juice, milk, or yogurt.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'smōth', 'smooth, level, free from roughness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smoothie","meaning":"blended fruit or vegetable drink","children":[{"era":"1980s","word":"smooth + -ie","meaning":"informal noun from adjective smooth via diminutive suffix -ie","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"smooth","meaning":"even-surfaced; also a glib or flattering person (informal, early 1900s)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"smoþe / smeþe","meaning":"smooth, even-surfaced","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"smōth","meaning":"smooth, free from roughness; etymology uncertain","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"American English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smooth','smoothen','smoothly','smoothness','smoother']::text[], '[{"word":"blend","formality":"informal"},{"word":"shake","formality":"informal"},{"word":"purée","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aea5e3c1-9184-4d8f-876c-1be01f1bd132', 'smug', 'Smug means self-satisfied, complacent, or offensively pleased with oneself.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smug","meaning":"self-satisfied or complacent","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"smugge","meaning":"neat, trim, spruce","children":[],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smugly','smugness','smuggish','smugger']::text[], '[{"word":"self-satisfied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"complacent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"conceited","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T09:31:39.012Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('020e2a22-7026-44c7-b082-27131974aa51', 'smuggle', 'Move (goods) illegally into or out of a country.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'smukkelen', 'to carry secretly, to smuggle', 'Low German', '16th-17th C', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smuggle","meaning":"move illegally","children":[{"era":"16th-17th C","word":"smukkelen","meaning":"to carry secretly","children":[],"language":"Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smuggler','contraband','traffic']::text[], '[{"word":"contraband","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bootleg","formality":"informal"},{"word":"traffic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b898b942-4417-4bb9-b3e7-c3edaa16d426', 'smuggler', 'A smuggler is a person who secretly carries goods across borders to evade customs or the law.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'smokkelen', 'to smuggle or act furtively', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"smuggler","meaning":"a person who secretly carries goods to evade customs or the law","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"smuggle","meaning":"to carry or trade goods secretly and illegally","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"smokkelen","meaning":"to smuggle or act furtively","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent noun suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['smuggle','smuggling','smuggled','smuggler']::text[], '[{"word":"contrabandist","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bootlegger","formality":"informal"},{"word":"trafficker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ba93103-fd69-408c-a4cd-48dc0ef51f3d', 'snack', 'A small amount of food eaten between meals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snac', 'a bite, snap', 'Middle Dutch', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snack","meaning":"small meal","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"snac","meaning":"a bite, snap","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snatch','snap','sneak','snicker']::text[], '[{"word":"bite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"treat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nibble","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40bbb97c-6b3d-4c64-a343-ca2fdc0273f8', 'snail', 'A slow-moving gastropod mollusk, usually with a coiled shell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*snagilaz', 'snail', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sneg-', '{"era":"current","word":"snail","meaning":"a slow-moving shell-bearing gastropod","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snægl","meaning":"snail","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*snagilaz","meaning":"snail","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sneg-","meaning":"to crawl, creep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snaily','snail-shell','snail-like','snailfish']::text[], '[{"word":"gastropod","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mollusk","formality":"technical"},{"word":"escargot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:46:45.421Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58ac912d-a8e2-4d0f-ad0b-6a605ad81d77', 'snake', 'A limbless reptile with a long, scaly body and no eyelids.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snaca', 'snake, serpent', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sneg-', '{"era":"current","word":"snake","meaning":"a limbless reptile","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snaca","meaning":"snake, serpent","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sneg-","meaning":"to crawl, creep","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sneak','snitch','snail','snaky']::text[], '[{"word":"serpent","formality":"literary"},{"word":"viper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cdb5123c-62e7-4b42-8eee-caacd8fd501f', 'snappy', 'Snappy means brisk, lively, or stylishly neat, and can also suggest sharpness or quickness.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'snap', 'a sharp crack, jerk, or quick motion', 'Middle English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snappy","meaning":"brisk, lively, or stylishly neat","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"snap","meaning":"a sharp crack or sudden jerk","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix meaning ''having the quality of''","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snap','snappish','snappily','snappiness','snaps']::text[], '[{"word":"brisk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lively","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smart","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b6149ae-af83-419b-ae86-187dbcd502e8', 'snapshot', 'An informal photograph taken quickly, or a brief sample of data or a situation at a specific moment.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snap, shot', 'to break suddenly; an act of shooting', 'English', '19th century', '*snu- (snap), *skeut- (shot)', '{"era":"19th century","word":"snapshot","meaning":"quick photograph; brief sample","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"snap","meaning":"to break suddenly, take quickly","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"shot","meaning":"an act of shooting; a discharge","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snappy','snapping','shoot','shooting','shutter']::text[], '[{"word":"photograph","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9fc0c72b-140d-468d-9c90-c7427ef96f25', 'snarl', '(of an animal) make an aggressive growl with bared teeth.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'snarren', 'to growl, grumble', 'Middle Low German/Middle Dutch', '1400s-1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snarl","meaning":"to growl aggressively","children":[{"era":"1400s-1500s","word":"snarren","meaning":"to growl, grumble","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German/Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['growl','gnarl','grunt','snort']::text[], '[{"word":"growl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grumble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3f913ca-ac2f-4e2f-b97a-7c99570550b1', 'snatch', 'To quickly seize something in a rude or eager way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'snacchen', 'to snap, bite, seize', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*snak-', '{"era":"current","word":"snatch","meaning":"to seize quickly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"snacchen","meaning":"to snap, bite, seize","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snap','sneak','snarl','snout']::text[], '[{"word":"grab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clutch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pilfer","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cc736b5-8348-480f-899d-4680b0d3eb37', 'sneak', 'To move or go in a furtive or stealthy manner.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'snícan', 'to creep, to crawl', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sneikaną', '{"era":"current","word":"sneak","meaning":"move stealthily","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snícan","meaning":"to creep","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sneikaną","meaning":"to creep, to crawl","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sneaky','snitch','snook','snaking']::text[], '[{"word":"slink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prowl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tiptoe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00b4b2d8-129a-4964-ab8e-1b0feb2f254e', 'sneaker', 'A sneaker is a casual shoe with a soft, quiet sole.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snican', 'to creep, crawl, or move stealthily', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sneg-', '{"era":"current","word":"sneaker","meaning":"a rubber-soled shoe that makes little noise","children":[{"era":"1550s","word":"sneak","meaning":"to move stealthily or silently","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snican","meaning":"to creep, crawl, or move stealthily","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sneikanan","meaning":"to creep or crawl","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sneg-","meaning":"to crawl; creeping thing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sneakers','sneaky','sneaking','sneakily']::text[], '[{"word":"trainer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plimsoll","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"gym shoe","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7d9c21f-c257-459d-b830-3c4a3b8d01ba', 'sneaky', 'Engaging in stealthy or deceptive behavior.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sneak', 'to creep or slink stealthily', 'English', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sneaky","meaning":"stealthy, deceptive","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"sneak","meaning":"to creep stealthily","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sneak','snitch','snuggle','snaky']::text[], '[{"word":"sly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"furtive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"underhand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a21be523-61a0-4c69-9b20-bc52270ad74b', 'sneeze', 'To expel air sharply and involuntarily through the nose and mouth, usually because of irritation.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *fneusaną', 'to sneeze; to breathe or snort forcefully', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*pnew-', '{"era":"current","word":"sneeze","meaning":"to expel air sharply and involuntarily through the nose and mouth","children":[{"era":"c. 1200s","word":"sneesen","meaning":"to sneeze","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"fnēosan","meaning":"to sneeze","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*fneusaną","meaning":"to sneeze; snort","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*pnew-","meaning":"to breathe, blow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sneezing','sneezed','sneezer','sneezy','sneezing fit']::text[], '[{"word":"sternutate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"snuffle","formality":"informal"},{"word":"snort","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b8cac30-c5e4-4de3-8f33-7bf29840738b', 'snicker', 'To laugh quietly or slyly, often in a way that shows concealed amusement or disdain.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snicker","meaning":"to laugh quietly or slyly","children":[{"era":"early modern","word":"snigger / snicker","meaning":"quiet, sly laughter","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snigger','snickered','snickering','snickeringly']::text[], '[{"word":"snigger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chuckle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"titter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e16d049a-f1a1-4db2-ab02-0f13c77143bc', 'sniff', 'To draw air audibly up the nose, typically to detect a smell or to prevent a runny nose.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sniffen', 'to sniff', 'Middle Dutch/Low German', '16th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sniff","meaning":"To draw air up the nose","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"sniff","meaning":"imitative of the sound of sniffing","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"sniffen","meaning":"to sniff","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snuffle','snout','snort','nose','scent']::text[], '[{"word":"smell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inhale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('45ec7302-17d6-4ff5-84cb-e65c39febbbd', 'sniffle', 'To sniff repeatedly or slightly, typically because of a cold or crying.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sniff', 'to sniff repeatedly', 'English', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sniffle","meaning":"sniff repeatedly","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sniff + -le","meaning":"to draw in air audibly + diminutive suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sniff','snout','snuffle','sneeze']::text[], '[{"word":"snivel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"whimper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blubber","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:11:41.608Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e450633-185e-4242-b922-83315b5ec4a7', 'snitch', 'To act as an informer, typically by telling on someone to an authority figure.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, 'English dialect', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snitch","meaning":"inform","children":[{"era":"1700s (slang)","word":"snitch","meaning":"to cut a nose (earlier ''snick'')","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['betray','inform','tattle','tell']::text[], '[{"word":"inform","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rat out","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tell","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21b223b1-5756-4c06-8157-17c4978efe32', 'snoop', 'To pry or spy secretly into someone else''s affairs.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snoop","meaning":"to pry or spy secretly","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snooper','snooping','snoopy','snoopily','snoopiness']::text[], '[{"word":"spy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eavesdrop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88c7c4a4-b4d9-43fd-9637-e8e4c7026da6', 'snore', 'To make a snorting or grunting sound while asleep.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'snoren', 'to snore', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snore","meaning":"to make a snorting sound while asleep","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"snoren","meaning":"to snore","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snorer','snoring','snort','sneeze']::text[], '[{"word":"grunt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"breathe heavily","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ade95187-f195-43ab-806a-9a48949e7737', 'snort', 'To make a sudden explosive sound through the nose, typically expressing indignation, derision, or physical exertion.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snort","meaning":"make a sound through the nose","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snorten","meaning":"to snort","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snurten","meaning":"to snort","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snore','sneeze','sniff','snuffle']::text[], '[{"word":"sneeze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grunt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guffaw","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('30ea3b88-de5b-4602-82cc-08386763568e', 'snot', 'Thick mucus from the nose.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snot', 'nasal mucus', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snot","meaning":"nasal mucus","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snot","meaning":"nasal mucus","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snotty','snotter','snotnose','snotball','snottiness']::text[], '[{"word":"mucus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nasal mucus","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bogey","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fee9816-afd1-45ad-8957-0478ab82f4a3', 'snow', 'Frozen precipitation that falls from clouds in the form of white or translucent ice crystals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snāwaz', 'snow', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sneygʷʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"snow","meaning":"frozen precipitation","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"snow","meaning":"frozen precipitation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snāwaz","meaning":"snow","children":[{"era":"4000 BCE","word":"*sneygʷʰ-","meaning":"to snow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snowy','snowfall','snowflake','snowed']::text[], '[{"word":"precipitation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"winter precipitation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.146Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ccb18e3-c79b-4eea-b555-7f56745772df', 'snowboard', 'A board used for riding down snow-covered slopes while standing with both feet secured.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'snaw + bord', 'snow + plank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sneygwh- + *bordhaz', '{"era":"current","word":"snowboard","meaning":"a board for snow riding","children":[{"era":"current","word":"snow","meaning":"frozen precipitation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snaw","meaning":"snow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"board","meaning":"a flat piece of material","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bord","meaning":"plank","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snow','board','ski','snowshoe']::text[], '[{"word":"glider","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ski board","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snowslider","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('716baa3e-0802-4c0b-af1c-dcf762d72353', 'snowman', 'A snowman is a figure built from packed snow, usually shaped like a person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English snāw + mann', 'snow + person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snowman","meaning":"a figure made of snow shaped like a person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"snow","meaning":"frozen precipitation","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"man","meaning":"adult human; person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snowball','snowflake','snowbank','snowperson']::text[], '[{"word":"snow figure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snow sculpture","formality":"technical"},{"word":"snowperson","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83b264fd-df31-4120-bcf2-1afc1636b225', 'snowy', 'Covered with, marked by, or full of snow.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English snāwiġ', 'snowy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*snaiwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"snowy","meaning":"covered with, marked by, or full of snow","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle English snowy / snawy","meaning":"snowy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English snāwiġ","meaning":"snowy","children":[{"era":null,"word":"Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz","meaning":"snow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snow','snowfall','snowman','snowiness','snowbound']::text[], '[{"word":"snow-covered","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snow-laden","formality":"literary"},{"word":"wintry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e5f632c-84dd-4b87-8dd4-d2b17ba80e68', 'snuff', 'Powdered tobacco inhaled through the nose, or the residue of a burned candle wick.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *snuf-', 'to sniff, snort (imitative)', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"snuff","meaning":"powdered tobacco inhaled through the nose; the residue of a burned wick","children":[{"era":"late 1300s","word":"Middle English snuffe/snoffe","meaning":"the burned part of a candle wick; later the verb sense ''to snuff''","children":[{"era":"pre-1500","word":"Dutch/Flemish snuffen","meaning":"to sniff, snuff","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *snuf-","meaning":"imitative base for sniffing or snorting","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Dutch/Flemish"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['snuffed','snuffing','snuffer','snuffbox','snuffle']::text[], '[{"word":"tobacco powder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"snuff tobacco","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"powdered tobacco","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1459941-ff61-4851-8f79-c354a40fa756', 'soak', 'To make thoroughly wet by immersing in liquid.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'socian', 'to steep, soak', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sūganą', '{"era":"current","word":"soak","meaning":"To make thoroughly wet by immersing in liquid.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"soken","meaning":"to steep, soak","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"socian","meaning":"to steep, soak","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sūganą","meaning":"to suck, absorb","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soaker','soggy','suck','absorb']::text[], '[{"word":"drench","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immerse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saturate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20f7c7ed-30a0-4a09-b1ea-084004ee531c', 'soap', 'A substance used with water for washing and cleaning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sāpe', 'soap, salve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*saipō', '{"era":"current","word":"soap","meaning":"A substance used with water for washing and cleaning.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sāpe","meaning":"soap, salve","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*saipō","meaning":"soap, resin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suds','saponify','lather','sebo']::text[], '[{"word":"detergent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleanser","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wash","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1ddee13e-aa73-4a65-b980-494a9269e4f5', 'sober', 'Not affected by alcohol; serious and sensible.', 'adjective', 'sobrio', 'latin', 'sobrius', 'not drunk, temperate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sober","meaning":"not drunk","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sobre","meaning":"sober","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sobrius","meaning":"not drunk","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"se-","meaning":"without","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ebrius","meaning":"drunk","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sobriety','soberly','unsober','sobering','oversóber']::text[], '[{"word":"abstinent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"temperate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"serious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solemn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef460fd9-6f91-496f-9841-5591bc95f22e', 'soccer', 'A team sport played with a spherical ball by two teams of eleven players.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'association', 'association football', 'English', '1880s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soccer","meaning":"association football","children":[{"era":"1880s","word":"soccer","meaning":"association football","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"association","meaning":"group, society","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"assoc.","meaning":"abbreviated form","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soccer ball','footballer','soccer field','soccer goal']::text[], '[{"word":"football","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"association football","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.465Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc957f46-2d49-4330-9a76-f91cb7943054', 'social', 'Relating to society or interactions between people.', 'adjective', 'social', 'latin', 'sociālis', 'of or relating to companionship', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"social","meaning":"relating to society and human interaction","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"social","meaning":"relating to society","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sociālis","meaning":"of companionship, allied","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"socius","meaning":"companion, ally","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['society','associate','sociable','sociology','unsocial']::text[], '[{"word":"communal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collective","formality":"formal"},{"word":"friendly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"interpersonal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.877Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a0a0160-8d45-4e9b-af9b-4ec4e20f0630', 'socialism', 'An economic and political system that favors collective or state ownership and control of production.', 'noun', 'socialismo', 'latin', 'socius', 'companion, ally', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"socialism","meaning":"an economic and political system based on collective or state ownership and control of production","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"social","meaning":"relating to companionship or society","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sociālis","meaning":"of companionship or fellowship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"socius","meaning":"companion, ally","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"},{"era":"classical","word":"-ism","meaning":"noun-forming suffix denoting doctrine or practice","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['social','socialist','socialistic','socialize','socialization']::text[], '[{"word":"collectivism","formality":"formal"},{"word":"communism","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statism","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6e30c01-be7a-4441-82c0-ef8b5cb75cb7', 'society', 'A group of people living together in an organized community; or the aggregate of people.', 'noun', 'sociedad', 'latin', 'societas', 'companionship or association', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"society","meaning":"organized community of people","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"societie","meaning":"companionship or association","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"societe","meaning":"fellowship or companionship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"societas","meaning":"companionship or partnership","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"socius","meaning":"companion or ally","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['societies','social','socialize','sociable']::text[], '[{"word":"community","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"civilization","formality":"formal"},{"word":"association","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8f5fe93f-440e-42f4-a17a-161e31278e9a', 'sociology', 'The systematic study of human society, its development, structure, and functioning.', 'noun', 'sociología', 'latin', 'socius', 'companion, associate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sociology","meaning":"The study of society","children":[{"era":"1838","word":"sociologie","meaning":"study of society","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"socius","meaning":"companion, associate","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"logia","meaning":"study of","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['social','society','associate','logic','socioeconomic']::text[], '[{"word":"social science","formality":"technical"},{"word":"demography","formality":"technical"},{"word":"ethnography","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0db38e7-b2ef-415b-92bb-95b04ac414a0', 'socket', 'A hollow or concave part or opening into which something fits.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'socc', 'plowshare, sock', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sukka', '{"era":"current","word":"socket","meaning":"a hollow part","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"soket","meaning":"a small sock or shoe, or a hollow thing","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"soc","meaning":"sock, plowshare","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sukka","meaning":"sock","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sock','socle','socage','plug']::text[], '[{"word":"receptacle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opening","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cavity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53d8353a-408f-4556-a225-d3e25c4c6417', 'sod', 'The surface layer of ground with grass growing on it; turf.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sode', 'turf, piece of earth', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sod","meaning":"turf","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sodde","meaning":"turf","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sode","meaning":"turf, peat","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['turf','grass','lawn']::text[], '[{"word":"turf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lawn","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f74b838-7550-49bd-a405-c8874be38aaf', 'soda', 'Any of various compounds containing sodium, especially sodium carbonate or bicarbonate.', 'noun', 'soda', 'other', 'suwwād', 'salsola soda plant', 'Arabic', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soda","meaning":"sodium compound","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"soda","meaning":"soda ash","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sūda","meaning":"saltwort","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"suwwād","meaning":"a type of saltwort plant","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sodium','caustic','hydroxide','carbonate']::text[], '[{"word":"alkali","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bicarbonate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"carbonate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a49be7a-de12-4cbc-acea-fc764a6194d5', 'sodium', 'A soft, silvery-white, highly reactive alkali metal element.', 'noun', 'sodio', 'other', 'suwwad', 'specific plant whose ashes yield soda', 'Arabic', '10th-13th Century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sodium","meaning":"A soft, silvery-white, highly reactive alkali metal element.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"sodium","meaning":"chemical element","children":[{"era":"10th-13th Century","word":"suwwad","meaning":"a plant whose ashes yield soda","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"soda","meaning":"soda ash","children":[],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soda','potash','sodium carbonate','bicarbonate']::text[], '[{"word":"Na","formality":"technical"},{"word":"natrium","formality":"technical"},{"word":"alkali metal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:14:17.983Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4bf273b-3fc3-4677-87fe-5b3337e8dc13', 'sofa', 'A long upholstered seat with a back and arms for two or more people.', 'noun', 'sofá', 'other', 'ṣuffa', 'long bench, dais', 'Arabic', '~800 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~800 AD","word":"ṣuffa","meaning":"Raised platform covered with carpets.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sofa","meaning":"Raised sitting platform.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"sofa","meaning":"Upholstered couch.","language":"English"},{"era":"1700s","word":"sofá","meaning":"Sofa.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Arabic"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['couch','divan']::text[], '[{"word":"couch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"settee","formality":"formal"},{"word":"davenport","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dafe3acd-8663-4409-84e4-c7c74f5c1682', 'softball', 'A game similar to baseball but played with a larger, softer ball and a smaller field.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sōfte', 'soft', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*semftaz', '{"era":"current","word":"softball","meaning":"a game","children":[{"era":"Old English","word":"soft","meaning":"yielding to pressure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sōfte","meaning":"soft","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"ball","meaning":"round object","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"beall","meaning":"ball","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soft','ball','soften','ballgame']::text[], '[{"word":"slow-pitch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fast-pitch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diamond sport","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:19:49.154Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fbd34dcc-f715-467c-b697-a2b9a94f757c', 'solar', 'Of, relating to, or determined by the sun.', 'adjective', 'solar', 'latin', 'solaris', 'of the sun', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seh₂wol-', '{"era":"current","word":"solar","meaning":"of the sun","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"solar","meaning":"of the sun","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solaris","meaning":"of the sun","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sol","meaning":"sun","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sun','solstice','parasol','solarium','insolation']::text[], '[{"word":"heliacal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"sun-related","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sunlit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ad17572-a130-4507-a5df-0a33060d8b24', 'solemnly', 'Solemnly means in a serious, formal, or ceremonious manner.', 'adverb', 'solemne', 'latin', 'Latin sollemnis', 'annual, appointed; formal, ceremonial', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"solemnly","meaning":"in a serious, formal, or ceremonious manner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"solemn","meaning":"serious, formal, ceremonious","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sollemnis","meaning":"annual, appointed; ceremonial","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ly","meaning":"adverb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"English suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solemn','solemnity','solemnize','solemnization','solemnness']::text[], '[{"word":"gravely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"seriously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earnestly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ceremoniously","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a692b9a-2738-4a54-8501-2ab999ec0eb1', 'solicitor', 'A solicitor is a lawyer who advises clients and, in some jurisdictions, handles legal transactions and case preparation.', 'noun', 'solicitar', 'latin', 'sollicitāre', 'to disturb, urge, agitate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"solicitor","meaning":"a lawyer in certain legal systems","children":[{"era":"current","word":"solicit","meaning":"to ask for or seek something; to urge","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Old French solliciter","meaning":"to urge, solicit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin sollicitāre","meaning":"to disturb, move, urge","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solicit','solicitation','solicitous','solicitude','solicitously']::text[], '[{"word":"lawyer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attorney","formality":"formal"},{"word":"counsel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6956c065-1b7b-4a45-9da0-8555da6303b0', 'solid', 'Firm, stable, and not liquid or gaseous; strong and reliable.', 'adjective', 'sólido', 'latin', 'solidus', 'firm, strong, whole', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swel-', '{"era":"1300s","word":"solid","meaning":"firm, not liquid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solidus","meaning":"firm, strong, whole","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*swel-","meaning":"to swell, to flow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solidarity','solidify','solidness','consolidate']::text[], '[{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b816f91-a0ff-4f89-bd58-c692f5e8f645', 'solidarity', 'Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among people with shared interests.', 'noun', 'solidaridad', 'latin', 'solidus', 'whole, firm', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"solidarity","meaning":"unity or agreement of action","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"solidarité","meaning":"mutual responsibility; unity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solidus","meaning":"whole, firm","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solid','solidity','solidify','consolidate']::text[], '[{"word":"unity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accord","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fellowship","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c112138c-d47d-4f02-a059-2b1d86365df7', 'soliloquy', 'A speech in which a character expresses thoughts aloud while alone.', 'noun', 'soliloquio', 'latin', 'soliloquium', 'a talking to oneself', 'Late Latin', '~400 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~100 BC","word":"solus + loqui","meaning":"Alone + to speak.","children":[{"era":"~400 AD","word":"soliloquium","meaning":"Solitary speech (coined by Augustine).","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"soliloquy","meaning":"Dramatic speech alone on stage.","language":"English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"soliloquio","meaning":"Soliloquy.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soliloquize','monologue']::text[], '[{"word":"monologue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aside","formality":"formal"},{"word":"self-talk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('355ab232-704c-4777-967d-3c8857a4bc46', 'solitary', 'Done or existing alone.', 'adjective', 'solitario', 'latin', 'solitarius', 'alone, lonely', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swel-', '{"era":"current","word":"solitary","meaning":"alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solitarius","meaning":"alone, lonely","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solus","meaning":"alone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solitude','solo','desolate','isolate','lonesome']::text[], '[{"word":"lone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"isolated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hermitic","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:07:34.801Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1137ce3a-db16-4c76-8b37-1ef736e0f2a3', 'solitude', 'Solitude is the state of being alone or separated from others.', 'noun', 'soledad', 'latin', 'solus', 'alone', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"solitude","meaning":"the state of being alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solitudo","meaning":"loneliness; seclusion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solus","meaning":"alone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solitary','soliloquy','desolate','desolation','isolation']::text[], '[{"word":"seclusion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"isolation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loneliness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"privacy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a1a0267-a1b7-4eef-abe8-6079b6c81145', 'solo', 'Done by one person alone; unaccompanied.', 'adjective', 'solo', 'latin', 'sōlus', 'alone, only', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"solo","meaning":"alone","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"solo","meaning":"alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sōlus","meaning":"alone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solitude','desolate','solitary','isolation']::text[], '[{"word":"alone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unaccompanied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individual","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9a497991-0b1a-4332-b54b-ea0e5aa6a196', 'solution', 'A liquid mixture in which a solute is dissolved; also, a method or process of solving.', 'noun', 'solución', 'latin', 'Latin solutio', 'a loosening, unfastening', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leud- (to loosen)', '{"era":"current","word":"Solution","meaning":"means of solving; liquid mixture","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"solution","meaning":"a breaking up, solving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solutio","meaning":"a loosening, unfastening","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solve','solvent','soluble','dissolution']::text[], '[{"word":"answer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remedy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resolution","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('037f21b1-a713-40e0-a856-d221d25477d3', 'solutions', 'Answers to problems or liquid mixtures where a substance is dissolved.', 'noun', 'soluciones', 'latin', 'solvere', 'to loosen, dissolve, break up', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swe-', '{"era":"current","word":"solutions","meaning":"answers or dissolved mixtures","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"solution","meaning":"the act of solving","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solutio","meaning":"a loosening, dissolving","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solve','solvent','soluble','dissolution']::text[], '[{"word":"answers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remedies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"resolutions","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0aa901f-f639-4739-bb37-295c30690a3e', 'solve', 'To find an answer to, explanation for, or means of effectively dealing with (a problem or mystery).', 'verb', 'soltar', 'latin', 'solvere', 'to loosen, release, untie', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leu-', '{"era":"current","word":"solve","meaning":"to find an answer or explanation","children":[{"era":"15th C","word":"solve","meaning":"to explain, interpret","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solvere","meaning":"to loosen, untie, release, explain","children":[{"era":"proto-language","word":"*leu-","meaning":"to loosen, cut apart","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['solution','absolute','dissolve','resolve']::text[], '[{"word":"resolve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figure out","formality":"informal"},{"word":"explain","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fcde498-797f-4e9d-a649-7f09202ecc54', 'soma', 'The body of a person, animal, or plant, distinct from the soul, mind, or germ cells.', 'noun', 'soma', 'greek', 'sōma', 'body', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soma","meaning":"The body","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sōma","meaning":"body","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['psychosomatic','chromosome','ribosome','somatics','somatic','genome']::text[], '[{"word":"body","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corpus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"physique","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d98518f-a16c-4ff5-81cd-d7f2cb14541e', 'some', 'An unspecified amount or number of something; a certain but not specified.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'sum', 'some', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*som-', '{"era":"current","word":"some","meaning":"unspecified amount","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum, sume","meaning":"some","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*soma-","meaning":"some","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['someone','something','somewhat','sum']::text[], '[{"word":"a few","formality":"informal"},{"word":"certain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"an amount of","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1aa0e541-ec41-4d8f-ae0c-224cce0db78e', 'somebody', 'An unknown or unspecified person.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sum + bodig', 'some + body', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"somebody","meaning":"an unspecified person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sum body","meaning":"some person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"bodig","meaning":"body, person","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['something','anyone','nobody','everybody']::text[], '[{"word":"someone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"a person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"an individual","formality":"formal"},{"word":"a soul","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4fcddad-a196-4039-8086-6d2188cf84aa', 'someday', 'At some unspecified time in the future.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'some + day', 'indeterminate + period of 24 hours', 'English', '16th century', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"someday","meaning":"at an unspecified future time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"some","meaning":"an indefinite quantity","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sumaz","meaning":"some","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"day","meaning":"period of 24 hours","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*dagaz","meaning":"day","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sometime','any day','everyday']::text[], '[{"word":"eventually","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"one day","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hereafter","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9b7d026-4e03-4eda-9496-184ad636df44', 'somehow', 'In one way or another; by some means.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sum + hū', 'some + how', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"somehow","meaning":"In one way or another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"some","meaning":"some","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some, a certain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sumaz","meaning":"some, a certain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, as one","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"how","meaning":"how","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hū","meaning":"how","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hwō","meaning":"how","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kwo-","meaning":"stem of relative and interrogative pronouns","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['something','someone','anywhere','anyway']::text[], '[{"word":"anyhow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"in some way","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"by some means","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"by hook or by crook","formality":"idiomatic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17fe1bec-ae95-4a7a-9863-dc4cfe27f094', 'someone', 'An unspecified or unknown person; some person.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sum + man', 'some + person', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"someone","meaning":"an unspecified person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"some + one","meaning":"some person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some, a certain","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, same","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['some','anybody','somebody']::text[], '[{"word":"somebody","formality":"informal"},{"word":"a person","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"an individual","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e5f904e-36f8-40fb-8bc1-e45f2bbe9656', 'something', 'An unspecified or unknown thing; a matter of importance or consequence.', 'pronoun', NULL, 'germanic', 'some + thing', 'certain amount + object or matter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"something","meaning":"an unspecified thing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"some","meaning":"a certain amount or number","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"thing","meaning":"object, matter, or entity","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['some','thing','anything','everything']::text[], '[{"word":"anything","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"object","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stuff","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ab825c8-05a3-4559-bcf0-3d740c523204', 'sometime', 'At an indefinite or unstated time.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sumtime', 'some time', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"sometime","meaning":"at an indefinite time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*sem-","meaning":"one, together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tima","meaning":"time","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*tīmōną","meaning":"time, season","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sometimes','some','time','anytime']::text[], '[{"word":"formerly","formality":"formal"},{"word":"previously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earlier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"once","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ede1afd-6afc-40f7-9b0f-b7f9dc0e466d', 'sometimes', 'At intervals; on some occasions but not always.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sum + times', 'some + occasions', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sometimes","meaning":"at intervals, occasionally","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"some times","meaning":"some occasions","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tīma","meaning":"time, season, occasion","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['some','time','sometime','sometimes']::text[], '[{"word":"occasionally","formality":"formal"},{"word":"at times","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"now and then","formality":"informal"},{"word":"periodically","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67311e81-2771-427c-9fdf-bf9b3f776063', 'somewhat', 'To some extent; a little.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sumhwat', 'something, a certain amount', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sem-', '{"era":"current","word":"somewhat","meaning":"to a certain degree","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sumhwat","meaning":"something, a certain amount","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hwæt","meaning":"what","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['something','anywhere','somebody','somehow','sometime']::text[], '[{"word":"rather","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slightly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fairly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"a bit","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e939c537-5872-4fcd-b7da-2edfc791ec47', 'somewhere', 'In or to an unspecified or unknown place.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sumhwær', 'someplace', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sumiz + *hwar', '{"era":"current","word":"somewhere","meaning":"in an unknown place","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"somewhere","meaning":"someplace","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sumhwær","meaning":"someplace","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sum","meaning":"some","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hwær","meaning":"where","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['anyhow','elsewhere','nowhere','everywhere']::text[], '[{"word":"unspecified","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yonder","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"around","formality":"informal"},{"word":"vaguely","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b2cc740-c669-4de3-a10c-146c7277fda6', 'son', 'A male child in relation to his parents.', 'noun', 'son', 'germanic', 'sunu', 'son, male child', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sunu-', '{"era":"current","word":"son","meaning":"male child","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"son","meaning":"male child","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"sunu","meaning":"son","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sonny','grandson','stepson']::text[], '[{"word":"boy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"male child","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.568Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32c39703-849e-4053-a38e-6e61156d0f46', 'song', 'A short piece of music with words that are typically sung.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sang', 'a singing or melody', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sengh-', '{"era":"current","word":"song","meaning":"a musical composition with lyrics","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"song","meaning":"singing, melody","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"Proto-Germanic *sangaz","meaning":"singing, song","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['singer','sing','songbird','songs']::text[], '[{"word":"tune","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"melody","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ballad","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cb4147ac-86f5-4cb8-b366-0ae8c25705ac', 'songs', 'Plural of song; compositions of words and music intended to be sung.', 'noun', 'canciones', 'germanic', 'sang', 'to sing', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sengʰ- (to sing, recite)', '{"era":"current","word":"songs","meaning":"musical compositions","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"song","meaning":"music, singing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sang","meaning":"to sing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['song','singer','singing','songbird','songwriting']::text[], '[{"word":"melodies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tunes","formality":"informal"},{"word":"compositions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pieces","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.868Z');
