INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c2efaceb-04f5-43f9-aecd-6d09a449dc04', 'juvenile', 'Relating to young people; immature or childish.', 'adjective', 'juvenil', 'latin', 'juvenilis', 'youthful', 'Latin', 'classical', '*h₂yew-', '{"era":"current","word":"juvenile","meaning":"Relating to young people","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"juvenilis","meaning":"youthful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"juvenis","meaning":"young","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['youth','junior','rejuvenate','juvenescence']::text[], '[{"word":"youthful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immature","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adolescent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"childish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bb77a651-b511-4313-8541-13239dc58f1e', 'kaiser', 'A title for an emperor, especially the ruler of Germany or Austria.', 'noun', 'César', 'latin', 'Caesar', 'Roman family name and imperial title', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kaiser","meaning":"an emperor, especially of Germany or Austria","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"Kaiser","meaning":"emperor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Caesar","meaning":"Roman family name that became an imperial title","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Caesar','czar','tsar','kaiserin','Kaiserreich']::text[], '[{"word":"emperor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"monarch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sovereign","formality":"formal"},{"word":"czar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('480b38da-398b-4dfc-bcae-c26f17d9f85f', 'kale', 'A leafy cabbage in the brassica family that is grown for its edible leaves.', 'noun', 'col', 'latin', 'caulis', 'stalk; cabbage', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kale","meaning":"a leafy cabbage","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kale/cale","meaning":"kale; cabbage","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kál","meaning":"cabbage","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"caulis","meaning":"stalk; cabbage","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cole','collard','kohlrabi','colewort','caulis']::text[], '[{"word":"cabbage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"borecole","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b77d3b2a-973e-4ff2-9dc1-76c0a7702aba', 'kangaroo', 'A kangaroo is a large Australian marsupial with powerful hind legs, a long tail, and strong jumping ability.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'gangurru', 'a kangaroo, especially an eastern grey kangaroo', 'Guugu Yimithirr', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kangaroo","meaning":"a large Australian hopping marsupial","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"gangurru","meaning":"a kind of kangaroo","children":[],"language":"Guugu Yimithirr"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kangarooing','roo','macropod','marsupial','wallaby']::text[], '[{"word":"roo","formality":"informal"},{"word":"macropod","formality":"technical"},{"word":"marsupial","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db4a6481-40bd-41d2-aa8d-670b7800d3ab', 'kansas', 'A state in the central United States.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Kansa', 'people of the south wind', 'Siouan (Native American)', 'pre-1600', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Kansas","meaning":"U.S. state","children":[{"era":"pre-1600","word":"Kansa","meaning":"people of the south wind","children":[],"language":"Siouan"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Kansa people','Kaw people','Kaw River']::text[], '[{"word":"Sunflower State","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.556Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9839df4-ac81-4a91-87d7-46d3083dd62e', 'kappa', 'Kappa is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'kappa', 'name of the Greek letter k', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kappa","meaning":"the Greek letter K or κ.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"κάππα","meaning":"the name of the Greek letter k.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100 BCE","word":"qōp","meaning":"the source letter behind Greek kappa.","children":[],"language":"Phoenician"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kappa','kappas','kappic','uppercase kappa','lowercase kappa']::text[], '[{"word":"Greek letter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"letter k","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alphabetic symbol","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be94333e-bdf6-4bb1-a999-1f06130d0f5d', 'karaoke', 'A form of entertainment in which people sing along to recorded backing tracks.', 'noun', 'karaoke', 'other', 'karaoke', 'empty orchestra', 'Japanese', '1970s', NULL, '{"era":"1970s","word":"kara + ōkesutora","meaning":"Empty + orchestra.","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"karaoke","meaning":"Sing-along with recorded music.","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"karaoke","meaning":"Sing-along entertainment.","language":"English"},{"era":"1980s","word":"karaoke","meaning":"Karaoke.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['karaoke bar']::text[], '[{"word":"sing-along","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('426020b4-539b-4def-8a4b-577af7d14d28', 'karate', 'A Japanese martial art involving punching, kicking, and open-hand striking techniques.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', '空手 (karate)', 'empty hand', 'Japanese', '20th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"karate","meaning":"martial art","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"空手 (karate)","meaning":"empty hand","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"空 (kara)","meaning":"empty","children":[],"language":"Japanese"},{"era":"ancient","word":"手 (te)","meaning":"hand","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['judo','aikido','kung fu','taekwondo','martial arts']::text[], '[{"word":"martial art","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"self-defense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0e4e9d7f-dc81-47c1-9664-0da2c8e09088', 'karma', 'The sum of a person''s actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.', 'noun', 'karma', 'other', 'karman', 'action, deed, fate', 'Sanskrit', 'ancient', '*kʷer-', '{"era":"current","word":"karma","meaning":"sum of actions and their consequences","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"karman","meaning":"action, deed, fate","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dharma','reincarnation','samsara','nirvana']::text[], '[{"word":"destiny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retribution","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e761db57-178c-4bf6-97e1-4f336f9ddb14', 'kathleen', 'An Irish female given name, a variant of Caitlín.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Caitlín', 'pure', 'Irish', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Kathleen","meaning":"Irish female given name","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Caitlín","meaning":"pure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Aikaterinē","meaning":"pure","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Irish"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Catherine','Katherine','Caitlyn','Catriona','Kitty']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4c25edf-cd65-4087-8222-5a6bd0e8c188', 'keen', 'Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; (of a sense) highly developed.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'cene', 'bold, eager', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵenh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"keen","meaning":"eager, sharp","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cene","meaning":"bold, brave, fierce","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kōnijaz","meaning":"skillful, able","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['can (verb)','cunning','know','ken']::text[], '[{"word":"sharp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"astute","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83328bee-92c7-4eb0-9459-7e90719f7a53', 'keeper', 'A person who has care or charge of something.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cepan', 'to seize, hold, keep', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kapjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"keeper","meaning":"A person who has care or charge of something","children":[{"era":"current","word":"keep","meaning":"to retain possession of","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cepan","meaning":"to seize, hold, keep","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kapjaną","meaning":"to take, seize, hold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['keep','kept','keeping','watch','guardian','custodian']::text[], '[{"word":"guardian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"custodian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"caretaker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"warden","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b6cb54f-1bdd-43fb-ba2d-14a8d83efe79', 'keeping', 'The action of retaining or maintaining something in one''s possession or control.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'keep', 'to watch over, to guard, to hold', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"keeping","meaning":"the action of retaining or maintaining something","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"keep","meaning":"to watch over, guard, hold","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*kap-","meaning":"to grasp, seize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['keep','keeper','upkeep','keepsake']::text[], '[{"word":"maintaining","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retaining","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.400Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f25dcf00-0b65-44ef-8978-2d8b439198ea', 'kelly', 'A proper name used as a given name or surname, or a bright color between blue and green.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Ceallach', 'bright-headed, intelligent', 'Irish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kelly","meaning":"proper name or color","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Kelly","meaning":"surname, given name","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"O''Kellie","meaning":"descendant of Ceallach","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Ceallach","meaning":"bright-headed","children":[],"language":"Irish Gaelic"}],"language":"Irish English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Kelley','Kellie','Kelly green','O''Kelly']::text[], '[{"word":"emerald green","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2090fbb-3427-4a44-917c-5bc0e3dfadb5', 'kelvin', 'Kelvin is a unit of thermodynamic temperature named after Lord Kelvin.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Kelvin","meaning":"a unit of thermodynamic temperature","children":[{"era":"1866","word":"Lord Kelvin","meaning":"the title taken by William Thomson","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"River Kelvin","meaning":"the Glasgow river after which the title was named","children":[],"language":"Scottish hydronym"}],"language":"British title"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kelvins','Kelvin scale','Kelvin temperature']::text[], '[{"word":"temperature unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absolute temperature unit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"thermodynamic temperature unit","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T19:46:50.304Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d91c4b13-cf7d-4892-a143-5e416b12fb7d', 'ken', 'One''s range of knowledge or sight.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cunnan', 'to know, to be able', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gnō-', '{"era":"current","word":"ken","meaning":"One''s range of knowledge or sight.","children":[{"era":"12th-15th century","word":"kennen","meaning":"to know, perceive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cunnan","meaning":"to know, to be able","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kunnaną","meaning":"to know","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gnō-","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['know','cunning','knowledge','can']::text[], '[{"word":"knowledge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grasp","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T09:04:27.310Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57dac5f7-171c-4d14-a042-81d606754427', 'keno', 'A game of chance similar to bingo, in which numbers are drawn and players try to match them.', 'noun', 'quina', 'latin', 'quīni', 'five each', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"keno","meaning":"a lottery-like game","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"quine","meaning":"five winning numbers","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"quīni","meaning":"five each","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['quintet','quinary','quintuple']::text[], '[{"word":"lottery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bingo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"numbers game","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a904a0fb-b0a6-453e-8d3a-40fad0cd6cf8', 'kentucky', 'A state in the United States located in the southeastern region, known for bluegrass, bourbon, and horse racing.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Ken-tah-kee', 'land of tomorrow or meadowland', 'Iroquoian or Algonquian', 'pre-1600', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Kentucky","meaning":"U.S. state","children":[{"era":"1776","word":"Kentucky","meaning":"region name","children":[{"era":"pre-1600","word":"Ken-tah-kee","meaning":"possibly meadowland or land of tomorrow","children":[],"language":"Iroquoian/Algonquian"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Kentuckian','KY']::text[], '[{"word":"the Bluegrass State","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"KY","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.886Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af77bd5c-80e5-4b34-9e28-8998581d57fc', 'kept', 'Past tense of keep; retained possession of or maintained something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'keep', 'to seize, hold, take care of', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kap-', '{"era":"current","word":"kept","meaning":"retained, maintained","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"keep","meaning":"to hold, seize, guard","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*kepan","meaning":"to seize, hold","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['keep','keeper','keeping','keepsake']::text[], '[{"word":"retained","formality":"formal"},{"word":"held","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maintained","formality":"formal"},{"word":"preserved","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3afb9ba2-8057-4fde-8eed-f6118af8bb47', 'kernel', 'The softer, usually edible part of a nut, seed, or fruit stone enclosed within a hard shell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyrnel', 'small seed, grain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gr̥h₂nóm', '{"era":"current","word":"kernel","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyrnel","meaning":"small seed, grain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"corn","meaning":"grain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['corn','grain','granule','grenade']::text[], '[{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nutmeat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"core","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('129b11f7-2883-4388-8d06-24b8421b9893', 'ketchup', 'A spicy sauce, typically made from tomatoes, vinegar, and sugar.', 'noun', 'kétchup', 'other', 'kê-tsiap', 'fish sauce', 'Hokkien', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"1700s","word":"ketchup","meaning":"Tomato-based condiment.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"kê-tsiap","meaning":"Brine of pickled fish.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"kechap","meaning":"Fermented sauce.","language":"Malay"}],"language":"Hokkien"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['catsup']::text[], '[{"word":"catsup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tomato sauce","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9bf9dc77-0ee8-4e9b-9220-53c64ae4db3c', 'kettle', 'A metal pot, typically with a lid and a handle, used for boiling water.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cetel', 'cauldron', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*katilaz', '{"era":"current","word":"kettle","meaning":"a pot for boiling water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cetel","meaning":"cauldron","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"catillus","meaning":"small bowl, dish","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*katilaz","meaning":"cauldron","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cauldron','catinus','pot','kitchen']::text[], '[{"word":"pot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boiler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"teapot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d025e391-7704-4a46-9548-d4d5827c6532', 'key', 'A metal instrument used to open locks, or something essential to understanding or solving.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cæg', 'key, solution', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gai-', '{"era":"current","word":"key","meaning":"instrument for opening locks or essential element","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cæg","meaning":"key","children":[{"era":"pre-500 BCE","word":"*gai-","meaning":"to fit together","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['keyhole','keystone','keyboard','keyed']::text[], '[{"word":"solution","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crucial","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essential","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61d313dd-b712-4666-ba08-99c834423019', 'keyboard', 'A panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'key', 'lever, button', 'old english', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"keyboard","meaning":"panel of keys for input","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"key","meaning":"instrument for opening, lever","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"board","meaning":"plank, flat surface","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['keypad','keyhole','keyboardist','soundboard']::text[], '[{"word":"keypad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"console","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36ae9ea8-78c2-40d8-b5d7-b97721e5027b', 'keyword', 'A word or phrase used to identify, search for, or categorize information.', 'noun', 'palabra clave', 'germanic', 'key + word', 'word of importance or access', 'English compound', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"1900s-current","word":"keyword","meaning":"Word used for identification or search","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"key","meaning":"instrument to unlock; something of critical importance","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1000","word":"word","meaning":"utterance, speech, term","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['key','keystone','keyword-rich']::text[], '[{"word":"search term","formality":"technical"},{"word":"key phrase","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tag","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.736Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1caa03dd-8fb0-4abc-aa41-d7372341a4ce', 'keywords', 'Words or phrases that summarize the main content or topic of a text or serve as search terms.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'key + word', 'crucial words; combining ''key'' (main) and ''word''', 'Old English', '1900s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"keywords","meaning":"main search or index terms","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"key + word","meaning":"crucial or essential words","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"key","meaning":"device for opening locks","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"word","meaning":"a unit of speech or writing","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['key','word','keywords','keywording']::text[], '[{"word":"search terms","formality":"technical"},{"word":"index terms","formality":"technical"},{"word":"tags","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.356Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e7e4b05-cc63-4e01-ba93-1ce549833146', 'khan', 'A title given to a sovereign or military ruler in Turkic and Mongol countries.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'qaɣan', 'supreme ruler', 'Old Turkic', '600s CE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"khan","meaning":"a sovereign or military ruler title","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"khan","meaning":"ruler","children":[{"era":"600s CE","word":"qaɣan","meaning":"supreme ruler","children":[],"language":"Old Turkic/Mongol"}],"language":"Persian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['khagan','kagan','beg','emir','sultan']::text[], '[{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chieftain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emperor","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('774659d1-e92d-48d8-8ee8-df7e270e236d', 'kick', 'To strike or propel with the foot.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'keikja', 'to bend backwards, to kick', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kick","meaning":"To strike or propel with the foot.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"keikja","meaning":"to bend backwards","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kicker','kicking','boot','punt']::text[], '[{"word":"boot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"punt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"propel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d539eda2-34ad-418e-ab8f-fb8a633ca6ff', 'kid', 'A young goat.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'kið', 'young goat', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kid","meaning":"young goat; child","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kide","meaning":"young goat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kið","meaning":"young goat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kidney','kidnap','kidding']::text[], '[{"word":"child","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youngster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"infant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f60075c4-640c-445a-af16-d8c43fc74aaa', 'kiddie', 'A young child, used informally or affectionately.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'kið', 'young goat', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*gʰaid-', '{"era":"current","word":"kiddie","meaning":"young child (affectionate)","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"kid + -ie","meaning":"child (diminutive suffix added)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kid","meaning":"young goat; slang for child by 1500s","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kið","meaning":"young goat","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*kiðją","meaning":"young goat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kid','kiddo','kids','kiddish']::text[], '[{"word":"tot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"youngster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tyke","formality":"informal"},{"word":"child","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2dcfb2f-a66f-4b8a-aeba-d7b57ea440ff', 'kiddo', 'An informal term of address for a child or a young person.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'kid', 'young goat, child', 'Old Norse', '14th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kiddo","meaning":"Informal term for a child","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"kid","meaning":"young goat, child","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kið","meaning":"young goat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"19th century","word":"-o","meaning":"diminutive/colloquial suffix","children":[],"language":"English (suffix)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kid','kidding','childish','goat','kindergarten']::text[], '[{"word":"child","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youngster","formality":"informal"},{"word":"tyke","formality":"informal"},{"word":"urchin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ae66079-3174-499e-8437-4cc42660b0b9', 'kidnap', 'To take someone away illegally by force, typically to demand a ransom.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'kid + nap', '''kid'' (child) + ''nap'' (to snatch, steal)', 'English / Low German', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kidnap","meaning":"to abduct a person by force","children":[{"era":"1670s","word":"kid-napper","meaning":"one who steals children for labor in colonies","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kid","meaning":"young goat; slang for child","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"nap","meaning":"to snatch, steal","children":[],"language":"Low German / cant"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kidnapper','kidnapping','abduct','nab','snatch']::text[], '[{"word":"abduct","formality":"formal"},{"word":"snatch","formality":"informal"},{"word":"seize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shanghai","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e0dffe59-24ac-41fe-a3ce-05c8cd1357e0', 'kidney', 'Either of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of vertebrates, excreting urine.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyd-, cwide-', 'unknown, possibly related to ''womb'' or ''lump''', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kidney","meaning":"organ for urine excretion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kidenei","meaning":"kidney","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyd-ney","meaning":"kidney (first element uncertain, second -ey related to ''egg'' or ''island'' by folk etymology)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['renal','nephrology','bladder']::text[], '[{"word":"renal organ","formality":"technical"},{"word":"filtrating organ","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:05:46.600Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af9d7c5d-e0a6-4bd6-a57e-f466f0adcc2c', 'kids', 'Plural of kid; children or young people; young goats.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'kyd', 'young goat', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kids","meaning":"plural of kid, children or young goats","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kid","meaning":"young goat","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"kide","meaning":"young goat","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"kið","meaning":"young goat","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old English/Scandinavian"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kid','kiddo','kidnapper','kidding','kiddie']::text[], '[{"word":"children","formality":"formal"},{"word":"youngsters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youths","formality":"formal"},{"word":"offspring","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f93b6201-ebe2-416b-9dd4-735a5c70685b', 'kill', 'To cause the death of a person, animal, or other organism.', 'verb', 'matar', 'germanic', 'cwellan', 'to kill', 'Old English', '800s', '*kʷel-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"kill","meaning":"To deprive of life.","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"cwellan","meaning":"To kill.","language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['killer','overkill','skillful']::text[], '[{"word":"slay","formality":"formal"},{"word":"eliminate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18a162ab-1b20-4251-bacf-9c60b4fe6d08', 'killer', 'A person or thing that kills.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cwellan', 'to kill', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gwelh-', '{"era":"current","word":"killer","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kill","meaning":"to kill","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cwellan","meaning":"to kill","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kill','killing','killed','killjoy']::text[], '[{"word":"assassin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"murderer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slayer","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44bbd3a3-55d3-474b-8662-9800b5053792', 'kilo', 'A unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousand.', 'noun', 'kilo', 'greek', 'khilioi', 'thousand', 'Greek', 'classical', '*gheslo-', '{"era":"current","word":"kilo","meaning":"A unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousand.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"khilioi","meaning":"thousand","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kilometer','kilogram','kilobyte','million']::text[], '[{"word":"thousand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grand","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('600260c2-5b30-43ff-ab4d-72991c6c0e41', 'kilometer', 'A unit of length equal to one thousand meters.', 'noun', 'kilómetro', 'greek', 'khilioi, metron', 'thousand, measure', 'Greek', 'classical', '*ǵʰeslo-, *meh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"kilometer","meaning":"unit of 1000 meters","children":[{"era":"18th C","word":"kilomètre","meaning":"unit of 1000 meters","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kilo-","meaning":"thousand","children":[],"language":"Greek (khilioi)"},{"era":"18th C","word":"mètre","meaning":"meter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"metrum","meaning":"measure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"metron","meaning":"measure","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kilogram','kiloliter','metric','meter','geometry','symmetry']::text[], '[{"word":"km","formality":"technical"},{"word":"kilometre","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1cdc7dd2-b5c9-40b7-939b-83172186f83d', 'kilometre', 'A kilometre is a unit of length equal to 1,000 metres.', 'noun', 'kilómetro', 'french', 'μέτρον (metron)', 'measure', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kilometre","meaning":"a unit of length equal to 1,000 metres","children":[{"era":"1790s","word":"French kilomètre","meaning":"a metric unit of length equal to 1,000 metres","children":[{"era":"1790s","word":"kilo-","meaning":"one thousand","children":[],"language":"French"},{"era":"1790s","word":"mètre","meaning":"measure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"μέτρον (metron)","meaning":"measure","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kilometer','kilometric','kilogram','metre','metric']::text[], '[{"word":"kilometer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"1000-metre unit","formality":"technical"},{"word":"metric mile","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ddd5b16c-bce0-470e-a6fb-193539947da7', 'kimberly', 'A female given name of English origin, meaning ''from the royal fortress meadow.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Cyneburg''s lēah', 'royal fortress meadow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kun- (cyne), *burgs (burg), *lewg- (lea)', '{"era":"current","word":"Kimberly","meaning":"female name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Cyneburg''s lēah","meaning":"Cyneburg''s meadow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Cyneburg","meaning":"royal fortress","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyne- burg","meaning":"royal fortress","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English personal name"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēah","meaning":"wood, clearing, meadow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English place name"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Cyneburg','borough','lea','meadow','Kingborough']::text[], '[{"word":"given name","formality":"technical"},{"word":"first name","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moniker","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72f2be72-e9cb-44e2-8a2f-f6257f11cf18', 'kimono', 'A loose Japanese robe with wide sleeves, traditionally worn as formal dress.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Japanese ki- + mono', 'thing to wear', 'Japanese', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kimono","meaning":"A loose Japanese robe with wide sleeves.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"kimono","meaning":"A garment; literally, a thing to wear.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ki-","meaning":"to wear","children":[],"language":"Japanese"},{"era":"classical","word":"mono","meaning":"thing, object","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['robe','gown','garment','yukata','worn']::text[], '[{"word":"robe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('21ea4fce-6fa4-4c04-986b-42668b48cb15', 'kin', 'One''s family and relations.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cynn', 'kind, race, family, rank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵenə-', '{"era":"current","word":"kin","meaning":"family, relations","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cynn","meaning":"kind, race, family","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kunją","meaning":"kin, family","children":[{"era":"4500-2500 BCE","word":"*ǵenə-","meaning":"to give birth, to beget","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kindred','kith','progeny','generate']::text[], '[{"word":"relatives","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"family","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"folk","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98ea9238-f7e9-4799-9853-e7f01a583cde', 'kinase', 'An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to a protein or other molecule.', 'noun', 'quinasa', 'greek', 'κινέω (kineō)', 'to move', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*keie-', '{"era":"current","word":"kinase","meaning":"enzyme","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"kinase","meaning":"coined from Greek","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"κινέω (kineō)","meaning":"to move","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Scientific Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kinetic','kinesis','cytokinesis','phosphorylation']::text[], '[{"word":"phosphotransferase","formality":"technical"},{"word":"enzyme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"catalyst","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2d617fcf-686a-4447-9c98-2982e3c00341', 'kind', 'Of a friendly, generous, or considerate nature; a type or category of something.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'gecynde', 'natural, innate, related by birth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gena-', '{"era":"current","word":"kind","meaning":"benevolent, generous; a type or sort","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gecynde","meaning":"natural, innate, of kin","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*gena-","meaning":"to bear, to be born","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kindly','kindness','kindred','unkind','mankind']::text[], '[{"word":"benevolent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"generous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compassionate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"type","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:08:54.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ba249c9-f6ee-453a-8a4b-0a1ebc5ea14a', 'kindergarten', 'A preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities, and social interaction.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Kindergarten', 'children''s garden', 'German', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kindergarten","meaning":"preschool","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Kindergarten","meaning":"children''s garden","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Kinder","meaning":"children","children":[],"language":"German"},{"era":"current","word":"Garten","meaning":"garden","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['child','garden','preschool','playgroup']::text[], '[{"word":"preschool","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nursery school","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pre-K","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('26f003b0-9520-4e5c-8570-5dffe66882c6', 'kindly', 'In a kind or considerate manner; politely.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'kind', 'natural, native, well-born, appropriate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*genh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"kindly","meaning":"in a kind manner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kindely","meaning":"in a natural or kind way","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cynde","meaning":"natural, native, proper","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kind','kindness','kindred','kin']::text[], '[{"word":"politely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"graciously","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benevolently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"courteously","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7b881a28-b513-431e-ba69-c944a8ca8db3', 'kinds', 'Plural of kind; types or categories of things that share common characteristics.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'kind', 'natural disposition, type, or sort', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*genə-', '{"era":"current","word":"kinds","meaning":"plural of kind; types or categories","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"kind","meaning":"natural disposition or type","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gecynde","meaning":"nature, kind","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*genə-","meaning":"to produce, give birth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kind','kindred','kindness','kin']::text[], '[{"word":"types","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"categories","formality":"formal"},{"word":"varieties","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sorts","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4ba568ac-d314-4dba-8a91-27004e679322', 'kinetic', 'Relating to or resulting from motion.', 'adjective', 'cinético', 'greek', 'kinētikos', 'putting in motion', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"kinētikós (κινητικός)","meaning":"Putting in motion, moving. From kinein (to move).","children":[{"era":"1864","word":"kinetic","meaning":"Relating to motion.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"cinético","meaning":"Kinetic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kinematics','cinema','telekinesis']::text[], '[{"word":"dynamic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"moving","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b05c98a7-83a5-45c8-9e3b-4a7e25639415', 'king', 'A male monarch or ruler of a kingdom; a person of supreme rank.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyning', 'leader of a family or tribe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kuningaz', '{"era":"current","word":"king","meaning":"male monarch or supreme ruler","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyning","meaning":"leader, ruler, king","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*kuningaz","meaning":"ruler of a family or tribe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kingdom','kinship','kingly','kingship','kin']::text[], '[{"word":"monarch","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ruler","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sovereign","formality":"formal"},{"word":"potentate","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('53137f5d-5596-4350-86ad-d21711974c95', 'kingdom', 'A country ruled by a king or queen, or a domain of activity or knowledge.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyningdom', 'rule of a king', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kingdom","meaning":"country ruled by a monarch","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kingdam","meaning":"kingdom","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyningdom","meaning":"rule of a king","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyning + -dom","meaning":"king + domain","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['king','queendom','kindom','monarchies']::text[], '[{"word":"realm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"monarchy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"domain","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.171Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37001983-affa-4264-ac53-6dcde9ccd730', 'kinky', 'Marked by a twist, curl, or unusual sexual preferences.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'kink', 'twist; curl; peculiarity', 'Dutch', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kinky","meaning":"curly, twisted, or sexually unconventional","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"kink","meaning":"a twist or curl in a rope; later, an oddity","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"kink","meaning":"a bend or twist","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kink','kinked','kinkily','kinkiness']::text[], '[{"word":"twisted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"curly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unconventional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perverse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e3e716c-5033-41e8-b51e-95d191a29c95', 'kiosk', 'A small open-fronted booth used for selling goods or providing information.', 'noun', 'quiosco', 'other', 'kūshk', 'pavilion, palace', 'Persian', '~700 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~700 AD","word":"kūshk","meaning":"Garden pavilion, palace.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"köşk","meaning":"Pavilion.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"kiosque","meaning":"Ornamental pavilion.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"kiosk","meaning":"Small booth.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"quiosco","meaning":"Kiosk.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Turkish"}],"language":"Persian"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['booth']::text[], '[{"word":"booth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stall","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('43eb2402-6e0a-4096-982c-3f2bc3a1bc57', 'kiss', 'To touch with the lips as a sign of love, sexual desire, reverence, or greeting.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyssan', 'to kiss', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kussijan', '{"era":"current","word":"kiss","meaning":"To touch with the lips","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyssan","meaning":"to kiss","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kussijan","meaning":"to kiss","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['buss','osculate','kissing','kisser']::text[], '[{"word":"smooch","formality":"informal"},{"word":"peck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"osculate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T15:03:58.759Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dc53cfe3-667c-4061-b769-647ee8a6eab0', 'kisser', 'A person who kisses.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'kussjan', 'to kiss', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kisser","meaning":"a person who kisses","children":[{"era":"current","word":"kiss","meaning":"to touch with the lips","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English cyssan","meaning":"to touch with the lips","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *kussjan","meaning":"to kiss","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kuss-","meaning":"imitative base associated with kissing","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kiss','kissed','kissing','kissable','kissee']::text[], '[{"word":"smoocher","formality":"informal"},{"word":"lover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"embracer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T05:50:21.344Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b6dd1372-765c-40bc-9394-fdeb1b1dbc34', 'kit', 'A set of equipment or supplies needed for a specific purpose or activity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'kit', 'wooden vessel or container', 'Middle Dutch', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kit","meaning":"set of equipment or supplies","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"kit","meaning":"wooden tub or vessel","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"kit","meaning":"container, vessel","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kits','kitbag','first-aid kit','toolkit']::text[], '[{"word":"set","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outfit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gear","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.817Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c894672a-2cff-4807-976a-4b0678d37030', 'kitchen', 'A room or area where food is prepared and cooked.', 'noun', 'cocina', 'latin', 'Old English cycene', 'cooking place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*pekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"kitchen","meaning":"room for cooking food","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"kitchen","meaning":"cooking area","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cycene","meaning":"cooking place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"coquina","meaning":"kitchen","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kitchenette','kitchenware','cook','cooking']::text[], '[{"word":"cookery","formality":"formal"},{"word":"galley","formality":"technical"},{"word":"scullery","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebdb1604-c424-4327-bd89-481307bda76b', 'kite', 'A light framework covered with paper or cloth, flown in the wind at the end of a long string.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cyta', 'kite (bird of prey)', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kite","meaning":"flying toy","children":[{"era":"current","word":"kite","meaning":"bird of prey","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cyta","meaning":"kite bird","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hawk','talon','fly','glider','kiting']::text[], '[{"word":"glider","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sailplane","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paper plane","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:25:34.487Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2613ef59-3065-444a-a1b9-122ae3b87c87', 'kitten', 'A young cat.', 'noun', 'gatito', 'latin', 'cattus', 'cat', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kitten","meaning":"young cat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"kitoun","meaning":"young cat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"chiton","meaning":"young cat (diminutive of chat)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"chat","meaning":"cat","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"cattus","meaning":"cat","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['cat','kitty','feline','tomcat','puss']::text[], '[{"word":"kitty","formality":"informal"},{"word":"young cat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b8ecb0d9-e38e-4f8e-8d07-66b98dec1ffc', 'kitty', 'An informal term for a cat, or a pool of money collected for a shared purpose.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Kitt', 'diminutive of Catherine/kit (young cat)', 'Middle English', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kitty","meaning":"cat; pooled fund","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"kit","meaning":"young cat","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"kitten","meaning":"young cat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ketoun","meaning":"little cat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cat","meaning":"cat","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old North French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kit','kitten','cat','kittenish','pussy','tomcat']::text[], '[{"word":"cat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puss","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pot","formality":"informal"},{"word":"pool","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83b6a3f8-be7b-413c-aaad-4db3d60d7c95', 'knack', 'A knack is a natural aptitude or a special skill for doing something well.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"knack","meaning":"a special skill or aptitude","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"knack","meaning":"a sharp trick, clever device, or sharp sound","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knacky','knackish','knackery','knacker']::text[], '[{"word":"aptitude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"talent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skill","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bd40c766-9238-48c0-9ff6-6692b5fa4cfc', 'knee', 'The joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'knēo', 'knee', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ǵenu-', '{"era":"current","word":"knee","meaning":"the joint between the thigh and the lower leg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"knēo","meaning":"knee","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*knewą","meaning":"knee","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*ǵenu-","meaning":"knee, angle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['kneel','kneecap','genuflect','geniculate','genu']::text[], '[{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"articulation","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9e06c1cf-f6b0-4f2e-b4cb-22c83d4c261e', 'kneel', 'To go down on one''s knee or knees.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*knēweljaną', 'to kneel', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ǵneu-', '{"era":"current","word":"kneel","meaning":"To go down on one''s knee or knees.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cneowlian","meaning":"to kneel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*knēweljaną","meaning":"to kneel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knee','genuflect','genu','genicular','knelt']::text[], '[{"word":"genuflect","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stoop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c35ff328-ec36-4718-a1ce-0b8398db98b5', 'knew', 'Past tense of know; had knowledge or awareness of something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'know', 'to have knowledge of, to recognize', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gno-', '{"era":"current","word":"knew","meaning":"past tense of know","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"know","meaning":"to have knowledge, recognize","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnawan","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*gno-","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[],"language":"Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['know','knowledge','known','unknown']::text[], '[{"word":"understood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"was aware","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.713Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('42fa2ca6-ae4f-4be3-ad69-209d652278e1', 'knickers', 'In British English, knickers are short loose trousers ending at or below the knee, or informal women''s underpants.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Knickerbocker', 'a fictional Dutch surname coined by Washington Irving', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"knickers","meaning":"short loose trousers or women''s underpants","children":[{"era":"1809","word":"Knickerbocker","meaning":"a fictional Dutch surname coined by Washington Irving","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"knickerbockers","meaning":"baggy knee-length trousers","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knicker','knickerbocker','knickerbockers']::text[], '[{"word":"underpants","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panties","formality":"informal"},{"word":"bloomers","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a2742bd-7f2f-4c17-ba1b-261f164877be', 'knife', 'An instrument composed of a blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'knifr', 'knife', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*gneibh-', '{"era":"current","word":"knife","meaning":"cutting tool","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"knif","meaning":"knife","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"knifr","meaning":"knife","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gnaw','knave']::text[], '[{"word":"cutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dagger","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f18c625a-e2c5-450e-956d-bbf41373e570', 'knight', 'A man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cniht', 'boy, youth, servant, military follower', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*knegdiz', '{"era":"current","word":"knight","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cniht","meaning":"boy, youth, servant, military follower","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*knegdiz","meaning":"boy, servant","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knighthood','knecht','knave','champion']::text[], '[{"word":"cavalier","formality":"literary"},{"word":"chevalier","formality":"literary"},{"word":"man-at-arms","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fbbf659d-cca5-44b8-b0ac-0ffe2d3c9e01', 'knit', 'To make (a garment, fabric, etc.) by interlacing yarn or thread in a series of connected loops.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnyttan', 'to tie in a knot, bind', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*knuttijan-', '{"era":"current","word":"knit","meaning":"to interlace yarn","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnyttan","meaning":"to tie in a knot, bind","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*knuttijan-","meaning":"to tie, knot","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*knut-","meaning":"knot, lump","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knot','weave','crochet','needle','yarn']::text[], '[{"word":"weave","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"interlace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tie","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14a73637-aac1-4180-a01e-f4f4e3bdcba7', 'knob', 'A knob is a rounded lump or projection, especially one used as a handle or control.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *knubbō', 'lump, rounded mass', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"knob","meaning":"a rounded lump or projection","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle Low German knobbe / Middle Dutch knobbe","meaning":"lump, knob","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English knobbe","meaning":"lump, rounded projection","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *knubbō","meaning":"lump, rounded mass","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle Low German / Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knobby','knobbed','knobble','knoblike','knobber']::text[], '[{"word":"bump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protuberance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4afa38fc-7504-445e-af35-e4a95782840d', 'knock', 'To strike a surface noisily, especially with the knuckles to gain admittance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnucian', 'to knock', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gnu-', '{"era":"current","word":"knock","meaning":"to strike noisily","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnucian","meaning":"to knock","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*gnu-","meaning":"to scratch, rub, knock","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knuck','knocker','knuckle','knockabout']::text[], '[{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bang","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:07:12.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2ddf38c-fd8f-42d6-916a-cbaa8bed1445', 'knockout', 'A knockout is a blow or result that makes someone unable to continue, especially in boxing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'knock out', 'to strike out and render unconscious or unable to continue', 'English', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"knockout","meaning":"a blow or result that ends a contest by incapacitating someone","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"knock out","meaning":"to strike so as to incapacitate","children":[{"era":"Middle English","word":"knock","meaning":"to strike sharply; an imitative verb","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"out","meaning":"to the outside; away; fully complete","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knock','out','knocked out','knockdown','knockout punch']::text[], '[{"word":"K.O.","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stoppage","formality":"technical"},{"word":"one-punch finish","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa4ad7da-1091-4057-8947-67610bdabf98', 'knot', 'A fastening made by tying a length of string, rope, or something similar.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnotta', 'knot', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gnōd-', '{"era":"current","word":"knot","meaning":"A fastening made by tying a length of string, rope, or something similar.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnotta","meaning":"knot","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knitted','knit','knotty','gnarl']::text[], '[{"word":"tangle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bond","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:24:31.539Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1284b354-e6ff-4b38-aa6d-0c961931bb69', 'know', 'To be aware of or have understanding of a fact, person, or subject.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnawan', 'to know, recognize', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gno-', '{"era":"current","word":"know","meaning":"to be aware or understand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnawan","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[{"era":"pre-classical","word":"*gno-","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knowledge','knowing','known','knower','knowledge']::text[], '[{"word":"understand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognize","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comprehend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"realize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:08:54.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcef2da1-fae9-4b56-a841-061518ca7a51', 'knowledge', 'Information, awareness, or understanding acquired through experience or education.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnawan', 'to know', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gno-', '{"era":"current","word":"knowledge","meaning":"understanding, awareness","children":[{"era":"1100-1500","word":"knowledge","meaning":"acknowledgment, understanding","children":[{"era":"700-1100","word":"cnawan","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnawan","meaning":"to know, recognize","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['know','knowledgeable','acknowledge','cognition']::text[], '[{"word":"understanding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awareness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erudition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expertise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3ab1a87-bb44-4764-a270-1003cef0bcd8', 'known', 'Recognized, familiar, or within the range of knowledge.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'cnawan', 'to know', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gno-', '{"era":"current","word":"known","meaning":"recognized or familiar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"known","meaning":"past participle of know","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnawan","meaning":"to know","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*gno-","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['know','knowledge','knowledgeable','unknown']::text[], '[{"word":"familiar","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recognized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"acquainted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"understood","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.854Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c677104a-becd-473f-9001-1643e975ea9c', 'knuckle', 'A knuckle is one of the joints of the fingers, especially where the finger bends.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English cnocel', 'knob; knuckle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', 'Proto-Germanic *knuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"knuckle","meaning":"a finger joint","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"knokel","meaning":"knuckle; knob","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cnocel","meaning":"knuckle; lump; knob","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['knob','knock','knockle','knuckle-bone','knuckled']::text[], '[{"word":"joint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"finger joint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knob","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49828b6e-1fd9-4be4-83ce-3b1668d97df7', 'kong', 'In some contexts, an alternative term for a stronghold or fortress (archaic); primarily known from proper nouns like Hong Kong.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'kong', 'harbor, port, bay (Chinese)', 'Cantonese/Chinese', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kong","meaning":"harbor or fortress in borrowed usage","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"Kong","meaning":"element in Hong Kong, Victoria Harbor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"港 (gǎng)","meaning":"harbor, port, bay","children":[],"language":"Cantonese/Chinese"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Hong Kong','harbor','port']::text[], '[{"word":"harbor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"port","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bay","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.714Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da8acff4-5d14-4cfc-91f0-545b0baa1649', 'korea', 'A country in East Asia, historically divided into North and South Korea.', 'noun', 'Corea', 'other', 'Goryeo', 'high and clear, from the Korean kingdom', 'Korean', '10th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Korea","meaning":"East Asian nation","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Korea","meaning":"Korean peninsula","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"Corea","meaning":"Korean kingdom","children":[{"era":"10th century","word":"Goryeo","meaning":"ancient Korean kingdom","children":[],"language":"Korean"}],"language":"Portuguese/European"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Korean','Goryeo','Joseon','Hangul']::text[], '[{"word":"Choson","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Corea","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b06e9108-90c3-4299-955f-b2019d5304e7', 'korean', 'Of or relating to Korea, its people, or its language.', 'adjective', NULL, 'other', 'Goryeo', 'High and beautiful (kingdom name)', 'Sino-Korean', '918-1392 CE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Korean","meaning":"Of or relating to Korea","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"Korea","meaning":"The country","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"Corea","meaning":"Latinized name","children":[{"era":"918-1392 CE","word":"Goryeo","meaning":"Name of a dynasty","children":[],"language":"Sino-Korean"}],"language":"European Latinized form"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Korea','North Korea','South Korea','Korean language','Korean War']::text[], '[{"word":"peninsular","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eastern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"oriental","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd11331f-e200-4b0b-89f9-5c6689ed11c4', 'kraut', 'Borrowed from German Kraut (herb, cabbage), used in English as an informal shortening of sauerkraut and as a colloquial, often derogatory, term for a German person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'krūt', 'herb, plant, cabbage', 'Old High German', '800s', '*krūdą', '{"era":"modern","word":"Kraut","meaning":"herb, plant, cabbage","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"kraut","meaning":"sauerkraut; slang for a German person","children":[{"era":"1100s–1350s","word":"krūt","meaning":"herb, plant","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"krūt","meaning":"herb, plant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*krūdą","meaning":"herb, plant","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Middle High German"}],"language":"English (borrowed from German)"}],"language":"German"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sauerkraut','wort','colewort','herb','cabbage']::text[], '[{"word":"sauerkraut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Jerry","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"Hun","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:47:57.388Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4944e470-bb22-406c-a4df-9be4557f3b27', 'kris', 'A distinctive asymmetric dagger from Indonesia.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'keris', 'dagger', 'Malay', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kris","meaning":"Indonesian dagger","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"keris","meaning":"dagger","children":[],"language":"Malay"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['creese','dagger','sword','blade']::text[], '[{"word":"dagger","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stiletto","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('73a58496-6dc4-4169-a76d-c07ea55708ed', 'kyle', 'A narrow strait, channel, or sound, especially in Scotland, or a given name derived from such a place.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'caol', 'narrow, strait', 'Scottish Gaelic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"kyle","meaning":"narrow strait, given name","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"caol","meaning":"narrow, strait","children":[],"language":"Scottish Gaelic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Kyle','Kylestrome','Kyles of Bute']::text[], '[{"word":"strait","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"channel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sound","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('06b485fd-28b7-49aa-869c-e4736615da5a', 'lab', 'A room or building equipped for scientific research or experimentation.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'laboratorium', 'a place for work', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lab","meaning":"scientific laboratory","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"laboratory","meaning":"place for scientific work","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laboratorium","meaning":"a place for work","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laboratory','labor','laborer','labor-intensive']::text[], '[{"word":"laboratory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"workspace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"facility","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.146Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0b79bc8-b63a-4161-8e43-84e50a50d762', 'label', 'A piece of paper, fabric, or other material affixed to an object with information about it.', 'noun', 'etiqueta', 'french', 'labelle', 'small strip or band', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"label","meaning":"identifying tag or sticker","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"label","meaning":"strip, band, ribbon","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"labelle","meaning":"small strip, fillet","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['labeled','labeling','unlabeled']::text[], '[{"word":"tag","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sticker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"marker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fa9c95df-9efe-45e3-a646-8627c5db26ab', 'labor', 'Hard physical or mental work; effort expended to achieve something.', 'noun', 'labor', 'latin', 'labor', 'work, toil, exertion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lab-', '{"era":"current","word":"labor","meaning":"work or effort","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"labor","meaning":"work, toil","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"labor","meaning":"work, hardship","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labor","meaning":"work, exertion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laborer','laboring','labored','laborious','elaborate']::text[], '[{"word":"work","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"toil","formality":"formal"},{"word":"effort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exertion","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4f5d4dca-59d5-4453-9898-c45546cf9d99', 'laboratory', 'A room or building equipped with scientific instruments and apparatus for experimentation and testing.', 'noun', 'laboratorio', 'latin', 'laboratorium', 'a place for work or labor', 'Late Latin', '500s', '*labh-', '{"era":"current","word":"laboratory","meaning":"a place for scientific experimentation","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"laboratory","meaning":"a workshop for alchemists","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"laboratorium","meaning":"a place for work or toil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laborare","meaning":"to work, toil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labor","meaning":"work, toil, exertion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['labor','laboratory','laborious','collaborate','elaborate']::text[], '[{"word":"research facility","formality":"technical"},{"word":"lab","formality":"informal"},{"word":"workshop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"testing facility","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.387Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f93cc502-6b45-4100-a9d5-fe7b3e9bdc7a', 'labyrinth', 'A labyrinth is a maze-like structure or a very complex and confusing system.', 'noun', 'laberinto', 'greek', 'labyrinthos', 'labyrinth, maze', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"labyrinth","meaning":"a maze-like structure or a very complex and confusing system","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"labyrinth","meaning":"a maze, a complicated place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labyrinthus","meaning":"labyrinth, maze","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labyrinthos","meaning":"labyrinth, maze","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['labyrinthine','labyrinthitis','labyrinthian','labyrinthe']::text[], '[{"word":"maze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"warren","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intricacy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:57:38.349Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c11aec7b-e3fd-42f5-8dbb-951dadf2f7ed', 'lace', 'A cord or string used to draw together two edges or fasten something.', 'noun', 'lazo', 'french', 'laqueus', 'noose, snare, bond', 'Latin', 'classical', '*plek-', '{"era":"current","word":"lace","meaning":"A cord or string used to draw together two edges or fasten something.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"laz","meaning":"noose, snare","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laqueus","meaning":"noose, snare","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*plek-","meaning":"to plait, to weave","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['latch','lasso','lacerate','pleat']::text[], '[{"word":"cord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"string","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('169447a5-c678-4700-84ee-7b0cf9a2b99f', 'lack', 'The absence or deficiency of something needed or wanted.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lak', 'deficiency, want', 'Middle Dutch', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lack","meaning":"absence of something","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lacken","meaning":"to be deficient","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lak","meaning":"deficiency","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lacking','lackadaisical','lackluster']::text[], '[{"word":"absence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shortage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"want","formality":"literary"},{"word":"deficit","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.496Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f96befc1-e05a-4be9-bf32-fbec4f6128e9', 'ladder', 'A structure consisting of a series of bars or steps between two upright lengths, used for climbing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlædder', 'ladder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₁laddram', '{"era":"current","word":"ladder","meaning":"climbing structure","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlædder","meaning":"ladder","children":[{"era":"pre-500s","word":"*h₁laddram","meaning":"ladder","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['climb','load','laden','stair']::text[], '[{"word":"steps","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stairway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stepladder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee9d7fcc-8687-44a0-99a6-99e41386337d', 'lade', 'Load (a ship or other vessel); put a load on or in.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hladan', 'to load, heap up', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kl̥h₂deh₂', '{"era":"current","word":"lade","meaning":"To load a vessel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hladan","meaning":"to load, heap up","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hladaną","meaning":"to load","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kl̥h₂deh₂","meaning":"to load","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['load','laden','lading','loader']::text[], '[{"word":"load","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"burden","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e19e14c2-479a-401f-9c91-89c07487279f', 'ladies', 'Plural of lady; women, especially those of social rank or refinement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlaf-dige', 'loaf-kneader, mistress of household', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ladies","meaning":"plural of lady","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lady","meaning":"mistress of household","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlaf-dige","meaning":"loaf-kneader","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lady','ladylike','ladyship']::text[], '[{"word":"women","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"females","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gentlewomen","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4386df8e-c02d-4ded-9d66-1d6afdb3b305', 'lady', 'A woman, especially one of high social status or refined manners.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlāfdige', 'mistress of the household', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlāif-', '{"era":"current","word":"lady","meaning":"a woman of refinement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lady","meaning":"mistress of a household","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"hlāfdige","meaning":"loaf-maker, mistress","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"hlāif","meaning":"loaf, bread","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"800s","word":"dīge","meaning":"maidservant","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lady-like','ladyship','landlady','ladie']::text[], '[{"word":"woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dame","formality":"formal"},{"word":"gentlewoman","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea30792a-428e-492c-8ae4-9ba8d72c3fdf', 'ladyship', 'Ladyship is the title or status of a lady, especially in British nobility or formal address.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlǣfdīġe', 'lady, mistress of a household', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ladyship","meaning":"the status or title of a lady","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lady","meaning":"lady, mistress of a household","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlǣfdīġe","meaning":"lady, mistress of a household","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ship","meaning":"state, condition, rank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-sċip","meaning":"state, condition, rank","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lady','lordship','friendship','worship','kingship']::text[], '[{"word":"title","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nobility","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T11:55:43.159Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0b031e7c-8cbf-4bb2-84e4-cfd1828800b3', 'lagoon', 'A shallow body of water, especially one separated from the sea by a sandbar, reef, or barrier island.', 'noun', 'laguna', 'latin', 'lacuna', 'pit, pool, hole', 'Latin', 'classical', '*laku-', '{"era":"current","word":"lagoon","meaning":"shallow coastal water body","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"laguna","meaning":"pool, lake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lacuna","meaning":"pit, hole, pool","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lacus","meaning":"lake, basin","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*laku-","meaning":"body of standing water","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian/Venetian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lacuna','lake','lacustrine','laguna','loch']::text[], '[{"word":"inlet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sound","formality":"technical"},{"word":"estuary","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5189b85a-855e-4ca2-95d4-2c96062b61bc', 'lair', 'A lair is an animal''s resting or hiding place, especially a den or hideout.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'leger', 'bed; lying place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ley-', '{"era":"current","word":"lair","meaning":"den; hideout","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lair / leir","meaning":"bed, couch; later a den","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leger","meaning":"bed; couch; lying place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*legerą","meaning":"bed; lying place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ley-","meaning":"to lie down","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lie','lay','lain','lying','lairage']::text[], '[{"word":"den","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hideout","formality":"informal"},{"word":"burrow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retreat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc6a2bee-bd85-4240-8a5c-8ac724d3b327', 'lake', 'a large body of fresh or salt water surrounded by land.', 'noun', 'lago', 'latin', 'lacus', 'pond, lake', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lake","meaning":"body of water surrounded by land","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lake","meaning":"lake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lacus","meaning":"pond, lake","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lacustrine','lakeshore','lakeside']::text[], '[{"word":"pond","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"water body","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mere","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('287d59d1-4e4c-477b-b4aa-49c619ad5614', 'lakh', 'A unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000).', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'lakṣa', 'target, stake, hundred thousand', 'Sanskrit', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lakh","meaning":"A unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand.","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"lakh","meaning":"hundred thousand","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lakṣa","meaning":"target, mark, hundred thousand","children":[],"language":"Sanskrit"}],"language":"Hindi"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['crore','rupee','count']::text[], '[{"word":"hundred thousand","formality":"technical"},{"word":"100,000","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eda81557-c4ab-4909-b43b-a4260bc1c701', 'lam', 'To hit hard or beat.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'lemja', 'to beat, thrash', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lam","meaning":"to hit hard","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lemja","meaning":"to beat, thrash","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lambaste','lame']::text[], '[{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wallop","formality":"informal"},{"word":"thrash","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2c26c61c-a5b4-43b8-8212-f627867ed8ea', 'lama', 'A Tibetan Buddhist religious teacher or monk.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'bla ma', 'superior one; teacher', 'Tibetan', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lama","meaning":"a Tibetan Buddhist religious teacher or monk","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"bla ma","meaning":"lama; teacher, superior one","children":[],"language":"Tibetan"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lamaist','lamaic','lamaism','lamaserai']::text[], '[{"word":"monk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guru","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"teacher","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T02:42:12.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f9cc05bc-0c26-4fcd-a78c-822692ba0280', 'lamb', 'A young sheep.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lamb', 'lamb', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lambaz', '{"era":"current","word":"lamb","meaning":"A young sheep.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lamb","meaning":"lamb","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*lambaz","meaning":"lamb","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lambkin','lambswool','ewe','mutton']::text[], '[{"word":"lambkin","formality":"literary"},{"word":"young sheep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ewe-lamb","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('378d3516-6afa-4863-9ef7-10cf5ab263ba', 'lambda', 'The eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'Λ', 'The eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet.', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lambda","meaning":"The eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet.","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"λάμβδα","meaning":"eleventh letter","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gamma','delta','alpha']::text[], '[{"word":"Greek letter","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79c7f82c-a68d-47d5-9487-e25a14043d1d', 'lame', '(of a person or animal) unable to walk normally because of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lama', 'crippled, paralyzed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lama-', '{"era":"current","word":"lame","meaning":"unable to walk normally","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lama","meaning":"crippled","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*lama-","meaning":"crippled","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lameness','limp','halt']::text[], '[{"word":"hobbling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"limping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crippled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impaired","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44a0379e-fcb2-45b0-a127-b24398a2a2cf', 'lamp', 'A device for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb in a fixture or one using oil or gas as fuel.', 'noun', 'lámpara', 'greek', 'lampas', 'Torch, light', 'Greek', 'classical', '*leh₂p-', '{"era":"current","word":"lamp","meaning":"A device for giving light","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lampe","meaning":"lamp","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lampas","meaning":"torch, lamp","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lampas","meaning":"torch, light","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*leh₂p-","meaning":"to gleam, shine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','luminous','incandescent','flash']::text[], '[{"word":"light","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lantern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fixture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22a9720d-569f-4123-9faa-eb66cf90fd13', 'lance', 'A long weapon with a wooden shaft and a pointed metal head, traditionally used by cavalry.', 'noun', 'lanza', 'french', 'launce', 'lance, spear', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lance","meaning":"cavalry weapon","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"launce","meaning":"lance, spear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lancea","meaning":"light spear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lancet','lancer','launch','spear']::text[], '[{"word":"spear","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"javelin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70beab75-9c94-483c-8ff1-38d175f1e537', 'land', 'An area of ground or territory; the solid part of the earth''s surface as distinct from sea or air.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lant', 'land, heath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lendh-', '{"era":"current","word":"land","meaning":"solid ground, territory","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"land, territory, heath","children":[{"era":"pre-1000","word":"lant","meaning":"land","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*lendh-","meaning":"land, open space","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['landed','landing','landlord','landscape','landmine']::text[], '[{"word":"ground","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"territory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"earth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"country","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('90484a81-c311-4aab-a780-7e88a1d7fb81', 'landlady', 'A female landlord.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"landlady","meaning":"a female landlord","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"ground; territory","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lady","meaning":"mistress; woman of rank","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlǣfdige","meaning":"loaf-kneader; lady","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['landlord','landladies','landowner','lady']::text[], '[{"word":"female landlord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proprietress","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hostess","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T13:38:15.849Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e649a63c-696a-49b8-82f0-fda8a53be037', 'landlord', 'A person, especially a man, who rents land, a building, or an apartment to a tenant.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'land + lord', 'master of the land', 'Old English + Old French', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"landlord","meaning":"owner who rents property","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"landlord","meaning":"master of the land","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"land","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lord","meaning":"master (from hlafweard ''loaf-guardian'')","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['landlady','tenant','leaseholder','property owner','landowner']::text[], '[{"word":"owner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lessor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"proprietor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d805cb19-08db-42c7-a1da-bdec9939c668', 'landmark', 'A prominent or easily recognizable feature of a landscape used as a point of reference, or an event marking a significant turning point.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'landmearc', 'boundary marker of a territory', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"landmark","meaning":"prominent feature; significant milestone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"landmearc","meaning":"boundary mark of land","children":[{"era":"pre-700","word":"land + mearc","meaning":"open land + boundary, border mark","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*lendʰ- + *merg-","meaning":"open land + boundary, border","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['land','mark','hallmark','benchmark','waymark','earmark']::text[], '[{"word":"monument","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"milestone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beacon","formality":"literary"},{"word":"marker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T23:26:18.910Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b28bd923-57a7-453f-8b06-e88a8230e990', 'landscape', 'All the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'landschap', 'tract of land, region', 'Middle Dutch', '1500s', '*landą + *skapą', '{"era":"current","word":"landscape","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"landschap","meaning":"tract of land, region","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"land","meaning":"land","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1500s","word":"schap","meaning":"shape, form, condition","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['land','seascape','cityscape','escapism']::text[], '[{"word":"scenery","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vista","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panorama","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3d9af741-3e66-4bd1-baf2-1db81582d9da', 'lane', 'A narrow road, path, or track.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lanu', 'narrow way', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lane","meaning":"A narrow road, path, or track.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lanu","meaning":"narrow way, strip of land","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lonely','alley','path']::text[], '[{"word":"path","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alley","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"track","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"way","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c8a3b15-d96f-4f07-934c-795888ebea65', 'language', 'A system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar used by a community.', 'noun', 'lenguaje', 'latin', 'lingua', 'tongue, speech', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dnghu-', '{"era":"current","word":"language","meaning":"system of communication","children":[{"era":"1200-1500","word":"langage","meaning":"speech, tongue","children":[{"era":"800-1200","word":"langage","meaning":"language, speech","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lingua","meaning":"tongue, language","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lingual','linguistic','linguist','bilingual','multilingual']::text[], '[{"word":"tongue","formality":"literary"},{"word":"speech","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dialect","formality":"technical"},{"word":"vernacular","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff4ca4b7-3a10-46cd-ace7-8a8a8ededd27', 'languages', 'Systems of communication consisting of words, sounds, and grammar used by people or groups.', 'noun', 'lenguaje', 'latin', 'lingua', 'tongue, language', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"languages","meaning":"systems of human communication","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"language","meaning":"speech, manner of speaking","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"langage","meaning":"speech, tongue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lingua","meaning":"tongue, language","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['language','lingual','linguist','bilingual','linguistics']::text[], '[{"word":"tongues","formality":"literary"},{"word":"dialects","formality":"technical"},{"word":"speech","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.972Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a449193-62c4-4dc4-918f-b0d7100d835c', 'lantern', 'A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame or bulb, and typically having a handle and often a hook for hanging.', 'noun', 'linterna', 'latin', 'lanterna', 'lamp', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lantern","meaning":"A lamp with a transparent case","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lanterne","meaning":"lantern","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lanterna","meaning":"lamp","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr)","meaning":"torch, lamp","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lamp','luminous','illuminate','light']::text[], '[{"word":"lamp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"light","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"torch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beacon","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd565f59-68a5-4ebb-95c2-18937468008d', 'lao', 'A member of a people inhabiting Laos and Thailand, or their Tai language.', 'noun', 'lao', 'other', 'Lao', NULL, 'Lao', NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lao","meaning":"A member of a people inhabiting Laos and Thailand, or their Tai language.","children":[{"era":null,"word":"Lāu","meaning":"name of the people/language","children":[],"language":"Lao"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Laos','Laotian','Tai']::text[], '[{"word":"Laotian","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ethnic Lao","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('64ff0f10-3ad7-4a08-8be3-256ee6b1fe49', 'lap', 'To drink by scooping with the tongue, as an animal.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lapian', 'to lick, to drink', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lap-', '{"era":"current","word":"lap","meaning":"To drink by scooping with the tongue","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lapian","meaning":"to lick, to drink","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lick','lapping','lapper']::text[], '[{"word":"slurp","formality":"informal"},{"word":"drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sup","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:03:44.416Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c55171f2-2956-4186-ba74-70ffdb025e4b', 'laptop', 'A portable personal computer designed to fit on a user''s lap.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lap + top', 'upper part of thighs when seated', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"1980s","word":"laptop","meaning":"portable computer","children":[{"era":"1980s","word":"lap + top","meaning":"fits on lap surface","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lap","meaning":"upper thighs when sitting","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lap','top','computer','portable']::text[], '[{"word":"notebook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portable computer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"mobile computer","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.496Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c0b7a03-57a8-4935-a737-91760d2ddedf', 'large', 'Of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity.', 'adjective', 'largo', 'french', 'largus', 'liberal, copious, wide', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"large","meaning":"of considerable size","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"wide, broad","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"largus","meaning":"liberal, copious, wide","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['largely','enlarge','largeness','largesse','largo']::text[], '[{"word":"big","formality":"informal"},{"word":"sizeable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vast","formality":"formal"},{"word":"expansive","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dfb5ed21-b325-489a-b037-6a1db41c605a', 'largely', 'To a great extent; mostly or mainly.', 'adverb', NULL, 'french', 'large', 'great, wide, generous', 'Old French', '1100s', '*legʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"largely","meaning":"mostly, mainly","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"great, wide","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"large","meaning":"great, wide, generous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"largus","meaning":"ample, generous","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['large','largess','largen','enlarge']::text[], '[{"word":"mostly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mainly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"predominantly","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d21b99b9-bc64-4f97-88c6-a6e6b481c2e1', 'larger', 'Comparative form of large; of greater size or extent.', 'adjective', 'largo', 'french', 'Old French large', 'wide, broad', 'Old French', '1200s', '*legro-', '{"era":"current","word":"larger","meaning":"comparative of large","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"wide, broad, of great size","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"wide, broad","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['large','largely','enlarge','largeness']::text[], '[{"word":"bigger","formality":"informal"},{"word":"greater","formality":"formal"},{"word":"vaster","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.613Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5df167b1-5c05-4872-a42d-8051e522ad4a', 'largest', 'Of the greatest size, extent, or importance.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old Norse large', 'large, generous', 'Old Norse', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"largest","meaning":"of greatest size or extent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"large","meaning":"spacious, big, generous","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"large","meaning":"broad, wide, generous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"largus","meaning":"abundant, liberal","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['large','largely','enlarge','enlargement','larger']::text[], '[{"word":"biggest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"greatest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"immense","formality":"formal"},{"word":"substantial","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('76947a66-0e2f-41d3-a677-94991e7b008f', 'lark', 'A lark is a small singing bird known for its upward flight and song.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*laiwazikō', 'lark', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lark","meaning":"a small singing bird","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"larke","meaning":"lark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lāwerce","meaning":"lark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*laiwazikō","meaning":"lark","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laverock','skylark','larkspur','larky','songbird']::text[], '[{"word":"skylark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"laverock","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"songbird","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4650bc34-1835-4ef9-99fd-e7e47b55f934', 'las', 'Plural of ''la'', the sixth note of the musical scale.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'la', 'musical note', 'Italian/Medieval Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"las","meaning":"plural of musical note la","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"la","meaning":"sixth musical note","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"la","meaning":"sixth note of solfège scale","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['la','do','re','mi','fa','sol']::text[], '[{"word":"notes","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.667Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce8ee0f3-10a1-4268-b3e3-cb13eb23a209', 'laser', 'A device that emits coherent light through stimulated emission of radiation.', 'noun', 'láser', 'greek', 'akis', 'ray, point', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1960s","word":"laser","meaning":"Light amplification device","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"LASER","meaning":"Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"amplification","meaning":"enlargement, increase","children":[],"language":"Latin-derived English"}],"language":"English acronym"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lasers','laser-guided','laserlight','laserbeam']::text[], '[{"word":"light beam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coherent light","formality":"technical"},{"word":"light amplifier","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('490eca2e-b079-4702-9ce2-a444350ba360', 'lash', 'A lash is the flexible thong of a whip or a blow delivered with it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*laskô', 'flap, strap', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lash","meaning":"the flexible thong of a whip or a blow delivered with it","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lashe","meaning":"a stroke; whip-thong","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*laskô","meaning":"flap of fabric; strap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['backlash','whiplash','lashless','lashline','lashy']::text[], '[{"word":"whip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scourge","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('80893420-af35-4dc4-b287-6fa4df1c0814', 'lassie', 'A lassie is a Scottish or informal word for a girl or young woman.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lassie","meaning":"girl or young woman","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"lass","meaning":"girl, young woman","children":[],"language":"Scots / English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"-ie","meaning":"diminutive or affectionate suffix","children":[],"language":"Scots diminutive suffix"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lass','lassie','lassock','lassitude']::text[], '[{"word":"girl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"maiden","formality":"literary"},{"word":"young woman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c65fcd3a-75af-4af8-beaa-c0095325af54', 'last', 'Coming at the end or final in a sequence; to continue for a duration.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English læst', 'latest, slowest, last', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*las-', '{"era":"current","word":"last","meaning":"final, enduring","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læst","meaning":"least, last, latest","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*las-","meaning":"loose, slack","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lasting','lastly','outlast','lasten']::text[], '[{"word":"final","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ultimate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f51bcd41-8b9a-43e6-b7e0-c10e7c7eee4c', 'latch', 'A fastening device that secures a door, gate, or lid by catching on a keep or strike.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English læccan', 'to seize, catch', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"latch","meaning":"a door fastener","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lache / lacche","meaning":"to catch, seize; later a fastening","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læccan","meaning":"to seize, catch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['latchkey','latched','latching','unlatch','catch']::text[], '[{"word":"catch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastener","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbc540d6-bb17-4ae3-b6bd-cee1fa649b78', 'late', 'Occurring or arriving after the expected or planned time.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'læt', 'slow, tardy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*let-', '{"era":"current","word":"late","meaning":"occurring after expected time","children":[{"era":"1100-1500","word":"late","meaning":"slow, tardy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læt","meaning":"slow, sluggish","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*let-","meaning":"to hinder, slow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['later','latest','lateness','lately']::text[], '[{"word":"tardy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"delayed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overdue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:08:54.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99a5ccce-8ad6-4ff5-93cc-db6c7725f799', 'lately', 'Recently; in the recent past.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'læte', 'late', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lēta-', '{"era":"current","word":"lately","meaning":"Recently; in the recent past.","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"late","meaning":"late","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læt","meaning":"slow, tardy","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['late','later','latest','delay']::text[], '[{"word":"recently","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"of late","formality":"literary"},{"word":"newly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('82e2f47e-df2b-4b5b-91c0-0cf2a291ccf7', 'later', 'at a time in the future or after the time referenced.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'late', 'slow, tardy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lad-', '{"era":"current","word":"later","meaning":"at a future time","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"later","meaning":"more late","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"late","meaning":"slow, tardy","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['late','lately','lateral','latest']::text[], '[{"word":"afterward","formality":"formal"},{"word":"subsequently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"then","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('59e2aa54-afba-4b2b-96a3-67646cbfa263', 'latest', 'The most recent or up-to-date example of something.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'late', 'coming after the usual or expected time', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*let-', '{"era":"current","word":"latest","meaning":"most recent","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"late","meaning":"coming after expected time","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*let-","meaning":"to let, allow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['late','later','lately','lateness']::text[], '[{"word":"newest","formality":"informal"},{"word":"most recent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"current","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"up-to-date","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.112Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6b63474a-25ee-4e4d-84a3-b15b8f665b88', 'latex', 'A milky fluid exuded by certain plants, such as the rubber tree, or a synthetic product resembling it.', 'noun', 'látex', 'latin', 'latex', 'liquid, fluid', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"latex","meaning":"A milky fluid exuded by certain plants, or a synthetic product resembling it.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"latex","meaning":"liquid, fluid","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lactate','lacteal','lactic','lactescent']::text[], '[{"word":"emulsion","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rubber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b79c2416-d0d9-42d7-a3bf-3272aafbf514', 'latin', 'The language of ancient Rome and the Roman Empire, or relating to it.', 'noun', 'latín', 'latin', 'Latium', 'region in Italy', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"latin","meaning":"language of ancient Rome","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin","meaning":"of or relating to Latium","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latium","meaning":"region in central Italy","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Latino','Latinate','Latinity','Latinize']::text[], '[{"word":"Roman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Romance","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.449Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8735db43-8277-403a-9428-da0b963079d0', 'latina', 'A woman or girl of Latin American origin or descent.', 'noun', 'latina', 'latin', 'Latinus', 'of Latium, Latin', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Latina","meaning":"A woman or girl of Latin American origin or descent.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Latina","meaning":"Latin (feminine)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latinus","meaning":"of Latium, Latin","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Latin','Latino','Latium','romance']::text[], '[{"word":"Hispanic woman","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Chicana","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T03:03:29.683Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('430da8c6-253c-4043-a8c4-fe20385c0ebf', 'latino', 'A person of Latin American origin or descent.', 'noun', 'Latino', 'latin', 'Latinus', 'Of Latium', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"latino","meaning":"A person of Latin American origin or descent","children":[{"era":"current","word":"Latino","meaning":"Latin American","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"latinus","meaning":"of Latium","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Latin','Latina','Latium','romance']::text[], '[{"word":"Hispanic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Latin American","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Tejano","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf0e8248-f13a-408e-8074-c21b96266423', 'latitude', 'The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth''s equator, or a similar measurement on other celestial bodies.', 'noun', 'latitud', 'latin', 'latitudo', 'breadth, width, extent', 'Latin', 'classical', '*pleth₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"latitude","meaning":"The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth''s equator, or a similar measurement on other celestial bodies.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"latitude","meaning":"width, breadth","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"latitudo","meaning":"breadth, width","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"latus","meaning":"broad, wide","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*pleth₂-","meaning":"broad, flat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lateral','dilated','superlative','oblate']::text[], '[{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scope","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"freedom","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9062e8dc-8350-49c1-949c-e0690eb1feda', 'latter', 'Referring to the second of two things or people just mentioned.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lætra', 'slower, later', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lēta-', '{"era":"current","word":"latter","meaning":"second of two","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lætra","meaning":"slower, later (comparative of læt ''late'')","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['late','latest','last','later','latency']::text[], '[{"word":"second","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subsequent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"following","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:03:25.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e898ac2-fb69-4c07-91cd-855c540a5fec', 'laugh', 'To make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that express mirth or amusement.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hliehhan', 'to laugh', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klakjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"laugh","meaning":"to make sounds of mirth","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"laughen","meaning":"to laugh","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hliehhan","meaning":"to laugh","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hlahjaną","meaning":"to laugh","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*klakjaną","meaning":"to make a noise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['laughter','laughable','guffaw','giggle','chortle']::text[], '[{"word":"chuckle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"giggle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"grin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cackle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31a1eb06-a4e3-4c42-b851-beaef2da9106', 'launch', 'To propel or send off with force.', 'verb', 'lanzar', 'french', 'lancer', 'to throw, hurl', 'Old French', '12th century', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"launch","meaning":"to propel","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"launche","meaning":"to throw","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"lancer","meaning":"to throw, hurl","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"*lanceare","meaning":"to wield a lance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lancea","meaning":"light spear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lance','lunge','lancer','launchpad']::text[], '[{"word":"propel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"initiate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"project","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9ab5d71-255f-4a4a-9003-06d5aa9e946b', 'lava', 'Molten rock that issues from a volcano.', 'noun', 'lava', 'latin', 'labes', 'a fall, a falling, a landslide', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sleh₂g-', '{"era":"current","word":"lava","meaning":"molten rock from a volcano","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"lava","meaning":"stream of molten material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"labes","meaning":"a fall, a slipping, landslide","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lavatory','deluge','dilute','ablution']::text[], '[{"word":"magma","formality":"technical"},{"word":"molten rock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effluvium","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08e31d86-11a3-4e93-a87a-b7014a44fe2f', 'lavender', 'Lavender is a fragrant mint-family plant with purple flowers, and by extension its pale purple color.', 'noun', 'lavanda', 'latin', 'lavare', 'to wash', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lavender","meaning":"a fragrant purple-flowered plant and its pale purple color","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lavandre","meaning":"lavender plant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lavendula","meaning":"lavender","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lavare","meaning":"to wash","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lavendered','lavandula','lavation','lave','launder']::text[], '[{"word":"lavandin","formality":"technical"},{"word":"purple","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mauve","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4af9d5f0-b0e9-4482-b3d5-5449fd171ab7', 'law', 'A rule or system of rules enforced by authority or custom.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'log', 'law, something laid down', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"law","meaning":"a rule or system of rules enforced by authority","children":[{"era":"800s-1100","word":"lagu","meaning":"law, something laid down","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leg-","meaning":"to lie, lay","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lawyer','lawful','lawsuit','lawless','bylaws']::text[], '[{"word":"statute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"regulation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ordinance","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:43:37.285Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b2964b9-6286-4fce-9fd8-0980de918340', 'lawful', 'An adjective meaning permitted by or conforming to law.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lagu', 'law; ordinance', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lawful","meaning":"Permitted by or conforming to law.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"laweful","meaning":"Lawful; according to law.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"law","meaning":"Law; ordinance.","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ful","meaning":"Full of; having the quality of.","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"leful / leveful","meaning":"Permitted by law; lawful.","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['law','lawfully','lawfulness','unlawful','lawless']::text[], '[{"word":"legal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"licit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legitimate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"authorized","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab204355-a5f8-4dbe-8310-a129a58a02dc', 'laws', 'Rules or regulations established by authority that are binding on members of a community.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English lagu', 'something laid down or fixed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"laws","meaning":"established rules or regulations","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"law","meaning":"a rule or regulation","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lagu","meaning":"something laid down, fixed rule","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lawful','lawyer','lawsuit','unlawful','lawless']::text[], '[{"word":"rules","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"regulations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"statutes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ordinances","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.182Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9405267-6264-475a-9ca4-505947a0c3ee', 'lay', 'To put something down gently or carefully.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lecgan', 'to put, place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lagjanan', '{"era":"current","word":"lay","meaning":"To put something down gently or carefully","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"leien","meaning":"to place, put","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lecgan","meaning":"to lay, place","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*lagjanan","meaning":"to lay, put","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lie','layer','lair','ledger','inlay']::text[], '[{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"put","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"set","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bddd147-2b53-4563-8922-05614979bbea', 'layer', 'A sheet, thickness, or level of material laid one above another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lay', 'to place or cause to lie down', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*legh-', '{"era":"current","word":"layer","meaning":"a sheet of material","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"layer","meaning":"one who lays, or a stratum","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lay","meaning":"to place or recline","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lay','laying','layered','layout']::text[], '[{"word":"stratum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sheet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"level","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf67467c-9ee2-484d-831e-e215ded2d5d0', 'layout', 'The way in which something is arranged or laid out.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lay', 'to put, place', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*legʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"layout","meaning":"The way in which something is arranged or laid out.","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"lay out","meaning":"to spread out, arrange","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lay","meaning":"to place, put","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"out","meaning":"away from the inside","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lay','outlay','layer','liedown']::text[], '[{"word":"arrangement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"design","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"configuration","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ed713f3-8183-4736-82cd-930da1ca5693', 'lazy', 'Unwilling to work or use energy; indolent.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lase', 'weak, faint, tired', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lazy","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lase","meaning":"weak, faint, tired","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lazen","meaning":"to be feeble","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lassitude','lass']::text[], '[{"word":"indolent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"idle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sluggish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shiftless","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c1dec64-9abb-40fc-833f-54251db0f9c2', 'lcd', 'Abbreviation for liquid crystal display; electronic visual output device using liquid crystals.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'liquidus', 'flowing or liquid', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1970s","word":"LCD","meaning":"liquid crystal display","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"liquid crystal display","meaning":"electronic display technology","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"liquid","meaning":"flowing substance","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['display','liquid','crystal','monitor']::text[], '[{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"monitor","formality":"technical"},{"word":"screen","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.484Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37cc2c85-f8d8-4ff6-8694-c47f4ddcdb42', 'lea', 'A lea is a meadow or grassy clearing, especially one in or near woodland.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *lauhaz', 'clearing; open place', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"lea","meaning":"a meadow or grassy clearing","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English leie/lei","meaning":"meadow; open grassy ground","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English leah","meaning":"open field; meadow; clearing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *lauhaz","meaning":"clearing; open place","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"Proto-Indo-European *leuk-","meaning":"to shine; be bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Lee','Leigh','ley','Ashley','Stanley','Kimberley']::text[], '[{"word":"meadow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glade","formality":"literary"},{"word":"pasture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a2cf1a34-4c2c-4ee4-9224-592d92470c34', 'lead', 'To guide or direct; also a metal element.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *laidiz', 'to go or travel', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leith-', '{"era":"current","word":"lead","meaning":"to guide or direct","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"laedan","meaning":"to guide, carry","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"laidiz","meaning":"to go, travel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leader','leading','mislead','conduct']::text[], '[{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"head","formality":"informal"},{"word":"conduct","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('093d9b60-9a6c-4489-87f4-151deb5d770c', 'leader', 'A person who guides or directs others.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'laeden', 'to lead, carry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leud-', '{"era":"current","word":"leader","meaning":"one who leads or guides","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"leader","meaning":"one who leads","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leaden","meaning":"to lead, guide","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*leud-","meaning":"to lead, go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lead','leading','leader','leadership','mislead']::text[], '[{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"director","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0078f242-ca57-4317-a9cb-4dbaaaaf3d9b', 'leaders', 'Individuals who guide, direct, or have authority over a group or organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'laedan', 'to guide, lead', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leith-', '{"era":"current","word":"leaders","meaning":"those who lead","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"leader","meaning":"one who leads","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"laedan","meaning":"to guide, lead","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lead','leading','leader','leadership']::text[], '[{"word":"directors","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chiefs","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heads","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commanders","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.591Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8ae14d8-7602-4ba9-a26f-732ba880ee65', 'leadership', 'The action or influence of guiding or directing people or an organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'laedan', 'to lead', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leud-', '{"era":"current","word":"leadership","meaning":"action of guiding or directing people","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"leader","meaning":"one who leads","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"lead","meaning":"to guide, conduct","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*leud-","meaning":"people, folk","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leader','leading','lead','leadership']::text[], '[{"word":"direction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guidance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"management","formality":"formal"},{"word":"command","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5a9b8d3a-0c61-4bda-8382-d9f834708580', 'leading', 'Going in front or being in a position of authority or influence.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English lædan', 'to lead, guide', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leith-', '{"era":"current","word":"leading","meaning":"going first, principal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lead","meaning":"to guide, conduct","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*leith-","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lead','leader','leadership','misleading']::text[], '[{"word":"principal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"foremost","formality":"formal"},{"word":"primary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2648584d-d41c-414b-adb5-bbf565d0bba5', 'leads', 'Plural of lead; goes in front or directs others, or a metal element with atomic number 82.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'laed', 'to go, to conduct', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*laidh-', '{"era":"current","word":"leads","meaning":"goes in front, conducts, or plural of lead metal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lead","meaning":"to guide, to conduct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"laed","meaning":"to go, to conduct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"laidh","meaning":"to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lead','leader','leading','leadership','mislead']::text[], '[{"word":"directs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guides","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heads","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fronts","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('553fcd1d-ff55-4673-a64d-a2370c693599', 'leaf', 'A flattened green outgrowth from the stem of a plant.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lēaf', 'leaf', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leup-', '{"era":"current","word":"leaf","meaning":"A flattened green outgrowth from the stem of a plant.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēaf","meaning":"leaf","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*laubą","meaning":"leaf","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*leup-","meaning":"to peel, break off","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['foliage','lobe','loof']::text[], '[{"word":"blade","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frond","formality":"technical"},{"word":"greenery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ee34071-bea7-474a-af6c-0a6051168da9', 'league', 'An association of teams, organizations, or people united for a common purpose or competition.', 'noun', 'liga', 'french', 'liga', 'binding, alliance', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"league","meaning":"association or alliance","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"league","meaning":"bond of alliance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ligue","meaning":"alliance, bond","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ligare","meaning":"to bind, to tie","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leagues','leagued','confederate']::text[], '[{"word":"association","formality":"formal"},{"word":"alliance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"confederation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c452398a-47a1-4cec-851b-fe5baea52571', 'leak', '(Of a fluid or gas) escape or pass through a hole or crack.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'leken', 'to drip, leak', 'Middle Dutch', '1300s', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"leak","meaning":"to escape or pass through a hole","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"leken","meaning":"to drip, leak","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*leg-","meaning":"to drip, leak","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['drip','seep','flow','hole','crack','permeate']::text[], '[{"word":"drip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ooze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"escape","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16acd362-4205-4513-924c-bce53fc8b706', 'lean', 'To incline or bend from a vertical position.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlinian', 'to lean, recline', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klei-', '{"era":"current","word":"lean","meaning":"to incline","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlinian","meaning":"to lean, recline","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hleinian","meaning":"to lean","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*klei-","meaning":"to lean, incline","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['incline','recline','ladder','clinic','climate']::text[], '[{"word":"tilt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slope","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:11:35.750Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f8e03bb-093a-41e2-b3d9-640025901cab', 'leap', 'To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlēapan', 'to leap, to run, to dance', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlaupanan', '{"era":"current","word":"leap","meaning":"to jump","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlēapan","meaning":"to leap, to run, to dance","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*hlaupanan","meaning":"to leap, to run","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leapt','leaping','overleap','long-jump','spring']::text[], '[{"word":"jump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9cb599b0-69e7-4597-98f0-9acf3ebbff08', 'learn', 'To acquire knowledge or skill through study or experience.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'leornian', 'to learn, teach', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"learn","meaning":"acquire knowledge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leornian","meaning":"to learn, teach","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lir","meaning":"lore, learning","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['learning','learned','learner','lesson']::text[], '[{"word":"study","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acquire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5751f9f9-8ea7-4980-8986-23202fd09c77', 'learner', 'A person who is acquiring knowledge or a new skill.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'leornian', 'to learn', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lewis-', '{"era":"current","word":"learner","meaning":"A person who is acquiring knowledge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leornere","meaning":"student, disciple","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leornian","meaning":"to learn","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['learn','learning','learned','teach','scholarship']::text[], '[{"word":"student","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apprentice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"novice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pupil","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b755a04b-85c1-47df-9566-bc404bb2b719', 'learning', 'The acquisition of knowledge or skills through study or experience.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English leornian', 'to learn, teach', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lis-', '{"era":"current","word":"learning","meaning":"acquisition of knowledge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"learn","meaning":"to get knowledge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leornian","meaning":"to teach, learn","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['learn','learned','learner','learns']::text[], '[{"word":"education","formality":"formal"},{"word":"study","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"knowledge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25802050-cece-4a0a-9c73-bd331f0a2bad', 'lease', 'A contract by which one party grants another the use of an asset for a specified period, typically in return for periodic payments.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'laissier', 'to let, to leave', 'Old French', '1200s', '*leikʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"lease","meaning":"a contract for use of property","children":[{"era":"14th C","word":"les","meaning":"a lease","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"laissier","meaning":"to let, to leave","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"laxare","meaning":"to loosen, remit","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['release','lax','relinquish','lessen','unleash']::text[], '[{"word":"rent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hire","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tenancy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('508715f9-addc-460b-86f4-c69267a4ae1f', 'least', 'The smallest in amount, degree, or importance.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'læs', 'least, smallest', 'Old English', '800s', '*laisaz', '{"era":"current","word":"least","meaning":"smallest in amount","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"least","meaning":"least, smallest","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['less','lessen','lesser']::text[], '[{"word":"smallest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"minimum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"slightest","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.670Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51a438f5-384d-4f64-91c9-4cbffab8a66b', 'leather', 'A strong, flexible, durable material made by tanning animal hides or skins.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lethran', 'made from hides', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leather","meaning":"treated animal hide material","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"leather","meaning":"hide, skin prepared for use","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lether","meaning":"made from hides","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leathery','leather jacket','suede','tanned','hide']::text[], '[{"word":"hide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suede","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parchment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.384Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e6770c13-8741-48be-9955-9b1ed38511ec', 'leave', 'To go away from a place or person; to depart or permit someone to do something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'læfan', 'to leave, allow, bequeath', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leip-', '{"era":"current","word":"leave","meaning":"to go away or depart","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læfan","meaning":"to leave, abandon, allow","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*leip-","meaning":"to stick, remain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leaving','left','leaves','leavings','relief']::text[], '[{"word":"depart","formality":"formal"},{"word":"go","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"abandon","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:08:54.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c94f3c7-c8a4-44fa-a62c-684d0d318331', 'lecture', 'An educational talk to an audience.', 'noun', 'lectura', 'latin', 'lectura', 'a reading, that which is read', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"lecture","meaning":"An educational talk to an audience.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lecture","meaning":"reading","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lectura","meaning":"a reading, that which is read","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legere","meaning":"to read, gather","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leg-","meaning":"to gather, collect","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legible','intellect','collect','elect','diligent']::text[], '[{"word":"talk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"speech","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"address","formality":"formal"},{"word":"discourse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ed48b19-c6c8-485b-9127-07ebc1fd4626', 'led', 'Past tense and past participle of lead, meaning to guide or direct someone or something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English lædan', 'to cause to go, guide, conduct', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leith-', '{"era":"current","word":"led","meaning":"past tense of lead","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lead","meaning":"to guide, conduct","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"lædan","meaning":"to cause to go","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lead','leader','leading','mislead','leaden']::text[], '[{"word":"guided","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"directed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conducted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"steered","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.609Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fca8ed57-32e4-4c81-9118-b18fca3eeb2e', 'ledge', 'A narrow shelf or ridge that projects from a surface, especially rock.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"ledge","meaning":"a narrow shelf or ridge that projects from a surface, especially rock","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ledge","meaning":"projecting shelf or ridge; origin uncertain","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ledgy','ledge-like','ledge-stone']::text[], '[{"word":"shelf","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ridge","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outcrop","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T16:36:55.453Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d3f091a-ece1-4f87-b2d7-baf82973403b', 'ledger', 'A ledger is a book or digital record in which financial accounts are entered and balanced.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'licgan', 'to lie down; be situated', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*legʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"ledger","meaning":"a book or digital record for financial accounts","children":[{"era":"1200s-1500s","word":"liggere","meaning":"a thing laid up in one place; later, an account book","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"licgan","meaning":"to lie down; be situated","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*legʰ-","meaning":"to lie down","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ledge','lie','lay','lying']::text[], '[{"word":"account book","formality":"technical"},{"word":"journal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"register","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54c3df9d-2e02-4d30-b042-29e0b3b3b889', 'lee', 'The sheltered side of something, especially a ship, away from the wind.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hleo', 'to shelter, cover', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlewaz', '{"era":"current","word":"lee","meaning":"sheltered side","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lee","meaning":"shelter, lee side","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leeward','lee-shore']::text[], '[{"word":"shelter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lee side","formality":"technical"},{"word":"calm side","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.573Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f3bed5e-029a-47d7-ae1d-5b277b397345', 'leech', 'A bloodsucking annelid that feeds on the blood of other animals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lǣċe', 'blood-sucking worm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leech","meaning":"a bloodsucking annelid that feeds on the blood of other animals","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"leche","meaning":"blood-sucking worm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lǣċe","meaning":"blood-sucking worm","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leeches','leeching','leechlike','leechcraft']::text[], '[{"word":"bloodsucker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parasite","formality":"technical"},{"word":"hanger-on","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:30:32.960Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce55a8f5-fe9b-4237-b73c-18ee1856fac6', 'left', 'The side or direction opposite to the right, or past tense of leave.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lyft', 'weak, worthless', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leub-', '{"era":"current","word":"left","meaning":"opposite of right; remaining","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lyft","meaning":"weak, worthless","children":[{"era":"1st century CE","word":"Proto-Germanic","meaning":"weak, infirm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leave','leftover','leftist','sinister']::text[], '[{"word":"sinister","formality":"formal"},{"word":"port","formality":"technical"},{"word":"remaining","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.668Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1caf666c-4116-433b-9fd9-c84b408fe161', 'leftover', 'Something remaining after the rest has been used, eaten, or decided.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leftover","meaning":"something remaining after the rest has been used or consumed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"left","meaning":"remaining; left behind","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"over","meaning":"past; finished; beyond","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['left','over','leftovers','holdover']::text[], '[{"word":"remnant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remainder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"residue","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6b5160e-9800-449e-916b-2c2f1eb639bf', 'leg', 'Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'leggr', 'leg, shank', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leg","meaning":"Each of the limbs on which a person or animal walks and stands.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"leg","meaning":"leg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leggr","meaning":"leg, shank","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limb','walk','pace','shank']::text[], '[{"word":"limb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gams","formality":"informal"},{"word":"shank","formality":"informal"},{"word":"extremity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cca5fbfe-1d67-4760-8703-44722b51f306', 'legacy', 'An amount of money or property left to someone in a will; something left or handed down by a predecessor.', 'noun', 'legado', 'latin', 'legare', 'to send, appoint, bequeath', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"legacy","meaning":"inheritance","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"legacie","meaning":"something bequeathed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legatum","meaning":"a bequest, legacy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legare","meaning":"to bequeath","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legate','legation','legend','allege','legal']::text[], '[{"word":"inheritance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heritage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bequest","formality":"formal"},{"word":"endowment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:07:18.530Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d543fc0d-bc3a-4f37-80b8-c519685c646a', 'legal', 'Relating to law or lawful, or permitted by law.', 'adjective', 'legal', 'latin', 'legalis', 'relating to law', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"legal","meaning":"relating to law","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"legal","meaning":"legal, lawful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legalis","meaning":"relating to law or a legacy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lex","meaning":"law, statute, rule","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legality','legalize','legally','legislation','legislate','legitimate']::text[], '[{"word":"lawful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"legitimate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"statutory","formality":"technical"},{"word":"authorized","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0ab0bc4-a3b0-4592-8114-071fb5bf81d4', 'legend', 'A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated.', 'noun', 'leyenda', 'latin', 'legenda', 'things to be read', 'Medieval Latin', '1200s', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"legend","meaning":"traditional story","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"legende","meaning":"story, life of a saint","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"legenda","meaning":"things to be read","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legere","meaning":"to read","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legible','lecture','collect','elegiac']::text[], '[{"word":"myth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"saga","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('02919447-f4e8-42a5-babd-77305ac28e89', 'legendary', 'Relating to or characteristic of a legend or legends; remarkable enough to be famous.', 'adjective', 'legendario', 'latin', 'legenda', 'things to be read', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"legendary","meaning":"remarkable enough to be famous","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"legendaire","meaning":"legendary","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"legendarius","meaning":"relating to a legend","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legenda","meaning":"things to be read","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legend','legible','lecture','lexicon']::text[], '[{"word":"mythical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fabled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"famous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"renowned","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a662edd2-7e2b-4a30-b8c4-93dcfb0e6fe8', 'legion', 'A large unit of the Roman army, or a very large number of people or things.', 'noun', 'legión', 'latin', 'legio', 'military levy, body of armed men', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"legion","meaning":"a large group or army","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"legion","meaning":"a legion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legio","meaning":"military levy, body of armed men","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legal','college','collect','legitimate']::text[], '[{"word":"host","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"multitude","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"army","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('513db4d3-8065-4b75-8901-0605299fea3b', 'legislation', 'Laws enacted by a legislative body; the process of making or enacting laws.', 'noun', 'legislación', 'latin', 'lex', 'law', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"legislation","meaning":"laws or the process of lawmaking","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"legislation","meaning":"the making of laws","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"legislatio","meaning":"lawmaking","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lex","meaning":"law","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legislative','legislate','legislator','legal']::text[], '[{"word":"laws","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statutes","formality":"formal"},{"word":"acts","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c9db7492-1653-41db-9cb9-374abeb3b16a', 'legislature', 'The legislative body of a country or state.', 'noun', 'legislatura', 'latin', 'lex (legis)', 'law', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"legislature","meaning":"a legislative body","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"legislatura","meaning":"a body of laws","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legis","meaning":"of law (genitive of lex)","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"latura","meaning":"a bearing, bringing (from ferre ''to bear'')","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legal','legislation','legitimate','legislator']::text[], '[{"word":"parliament","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"congress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"assembly","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('034830d2-7cf1-40b7-bc00-9ab36523e267', 'legit', '(informal) Conforming to rules or laws; authentic, genuine.', 'adjective', 'legítimo', 'latin', 'legitimus', 'lawful, legitimate', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"legit","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"legitimate","meaning":"lawful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legitimus","meaning":"lawful, legitimate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lex, legis","meaning":"law","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legitimate','legitimacy','legal','legislate','allegiance']::text[], '[{"word":"authentic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"genuine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lawful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5e1bce7a-7701-4636-8ecb-1d9fefd41023', 'legitimate', 'Conforming to the law or to rules.', 'adjective', 'legítimo', 'latin', 'legitimus', 'lawful, legitimate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"legitimate","meaning":"lawful","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"legitimatus","meaning":"made lawful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legitimus","meaning":"lawful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lex","meaning":"law","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legitimize','legitimacy','legal','legislation']::text[], '[{"word":"lawful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"valid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"proper","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:17:19.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56c111e7-f6eb-4cba-bb8e-5d7a8491ea31', 'leisure', 'Free time used for enjoyment.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'licere', 'to be permitted', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leisure","meaning":"Free time used for enjoyment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"leisir","meaning":"opportunity, permission","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"licere","meaning":"to be permitted","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['license','illicit','permit','liberate','permission']::text[], '[{"word":"free time","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recreation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relaxation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idleness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T20:02:38.867Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('685b7a41-85d7-4cb7-9392-e2f67f7cd461', 'lemon', 'A yellow, oval citrus fruit with acidic juice.', 'noun', 'limón', 'other', 'līmūn', 'citrus fruit', 'Arabic', '~900 AD', NULL, '{"era":"~800 AD","word":"līmū","meaning":"Citrus fruit.","children":[{"era":"~900 AD","word":"līmūn","meaning":"Lemon.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"limon","meaning":"Lemon.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"lemon","meaning":"Yellow citrus fruit.","language":"English"}],"language":"Old French"},{"era":"1200s","word":"limón","meaning":"Lemon.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Persian"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lemonade','limonene']::text[], '[{"word":"citrus","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dud","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac782113-162e-43b5-89e2-fc12b7349b34', 'lemonade', 'A drink made from lemon juice, sugar, and water.', 'noun', 'limonada', 'french', 'limonade', 'lemon drink', 'French', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lemonade","meaning":"lemon drink","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"limonade","meaning":"lemon drink","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"limon","meaning":"lemon","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"līmūn","meaning":"lemon","children":[],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"French"},{"era":"1600s","word":"-ade","meaning":"suffix denoting a drink made from","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lemon','lime','marmalade','orangeade','citrus']::text[], '[{"word":"soft drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lemon drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cordial","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6fb994b0-fee1-480e-82c2-2346cd32cc75', 'lend', 'To give something to someone temporarily, expecting it to be returned.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lǑnan', 'to give in loan, grant', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*le₁ntʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"lend","meaning":"To give something temporarily, expecting return.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lǑnan","meaning":"to give in loan, grant","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*le₁ntʰ-","meaning":"to give on loan","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loan','borrow','gift','rent']::text[], '[{"word":"loan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"advance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"furnish","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5b5281f6-f3bd-4868-9989-15d7eafdcefd', 'lender', 'A person or organization that lends money or something else.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lendan', 'to lend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₁lendʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"lender","meaning":"one who lends","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lendere","meaning":"one who lends","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lendan","meaning":"to lend","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lend','loan','borrower','lending']::text[], '[{"word":"creditor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"loaner","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4e1aa81-a0ea-4958-88f2-686296d60e7d', 'length', 'The measurement or extent of something from end to end.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lang', 'long', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*longgaz', '{"era":"current","word":"length","meaning":"measurement from end to end","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"length","meaning":"long distance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lang","meaning":"long","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['long','lengthen','lengthy','lengthwise']::text[], '[{"word":"distance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"extent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"measurement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27f69679-94b0-432c-b786-78d0b0f60505', 'lens', 'A piece of glass or other transparent material with curved sides for concentrating or dispersing light rays.', 'noun', 'lente', 'latin', 'lens', 'lentil', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lens","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lens","meaning":"lentil (due to the shape)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lentil','lenticular','ocular','focus','optics']::text[], '[{"word":"glass","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"optic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"viewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnifier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f78c72dd-1c6d-4190-98ea-a36d251dc41f', 'leopard', 'A large solitary cat that has a yellowish-brown coat with dark spots, native to Africa and Asia.', 'noun', 'leopardo', 'greek', 'leopardus', 'leopard', 'Late Latin', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leopard","meaning":"A spotted big cat","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"leopard","meaning":"leopard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leopardus","meaning":"leopard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leonpardus","meaning":"lion-pard","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leo","meaning":"lion","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"800s BCE","word":"pardus","meaning":"pard, panther","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pard','lion']::text[], '[{"word":"panther","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"big cat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('990ed812-635f-413b-8b75-158db2b6cb0e', 'les', 'French definite article in plural form meaning ''the'', or sometimes used in English in French phrases.', 'determiner', 'los', 'latin', 'illi', 'that, those', 'Latin', 'classical', '*al-', '{"era":"current","word":"les","meaning":"the (plural)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"les","meaning":"the (plural)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"illi","meaning":"those, that","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern French"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['le','la','lui','leur','les']::text[], '[{"word":"the","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.255Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67bc11ea-7ee6-490a-bafe-a40d326b7aa9', 'lesbian', 'A woman whose romantic or sexual attraction is primarily to women.', 'noun', 'lesbiana', 'greek', 'Lesbios', 'of Lesbos', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lesbian","meaning":"woman attracted to women","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"lesbian","meaning":"of or relating to Lesbos","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Lesbios","meaning":"of the island of Lesbos","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Lesbos','sapphic','Sappho']::text[], '[{"word":"sapphic","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gay woman","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40ffc3b2-087f-4cfe-be23-fa251cd6553b', 'lesbians', 'Women who are primarily romantically or sexually attracted to other women.', 'noun', 'lesbiana', 'greek', 'Lesbos', 'from Lesbos', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lesbians","meaning":"women attracted to women","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"lesbian","meaning":"a woman who is sexually attracted to other women","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Lesbos","meaning":"Greek island, home of Sappho","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lesbian','Sapphic','homoerotic','homosexual']::text[], '[{"word":"sapphists","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gay women","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wlw","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T15:56:12.940Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('596d3532-6ca4-4d6f-b273-4ce2ec19964f', 'less', 'A smaller amount or quantity of something.', 'determiner', NULL, 'germanic', 'læs', 'smaller, fewer', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*les-', '{"era":"current","word":"less","meaning":"smaller amount or quantity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læs","meaning":"smaller, fewer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"læssa","meaning":"lesser, smaller","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['least','lesser','lessen','lessened']::text[], '[{"word":"fewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smaller","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reduced","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b6642a7-248d-4612-8bb9-702dd0c279c4', 'lesson', 'A period of instruction or a piece of knowledge imparted by experience or teaching.', 'noun', 'lección', 'latin', 'lectio', 'a reading, a selection', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"lesson","meaning":"unit of instruction or experience-derived knowledge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"leçon","meaning":"a reading aloud, lecture","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lectio","meaning":"a reading","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legere","meaning":"to read, to gather","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lecture','legible','legend','lessonplan','select']::text[], '[{"word":"instruction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"teaching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"class","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"precept","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e734fc68-a601-4362-8914-402359740040', 'lest', 'A conjunction used to express prevention or fear that something undesirable may happen.', 'conjunction', NULL, 'germanic', 'lǣs', 'less', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lest","meaning":"in order to prevent something undesirable","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"les te","meaning":"less that","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"þȳ lǣs þe","meaning":"whereby less that","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lǣs","meaning":"less","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['less','least','lesser','lessen','unless']::text[], '[{"word":"in case","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"for fear that","formality":"literary"},{"word":"so that not","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69d5a465-3165-4998-b26b-7f995d930fcd', 'let', 'To allow or permit someone to do something, or to cause something to happen.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'laetan', 'to allow, leave, let', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*let-', '{"era":"current","word":"let","meaning":"to allow or permit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"laetan","meaning":"to allow, leave, let, permit","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*let-","meaning":"to delay, hinder, let","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['letter','lettuce','outlet','inlet','ballet','mullet']::text[], '[{"word":"allow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"cause","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:08:54.380Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c678006f-8463-4a87-ba74-6ae10f0e133f', 'lethal', 'Sufficient to cause death; deadly.', 'adjective', 'letal', 'latin', 'lethum', 'death', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lethal","meaning":"Sufficient to cause death; deadly.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lethalis","meaning":"deadly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lethum","meaning":"death","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lethe','lethargy','fatality','death']::text[], '[{"word":"deadly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fatal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mortal","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:09:05.406Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3adfeddb-390e-4dc9-a86b-ea25bd46aaf7', 'letter', 'A written or printed character representing a sound in speech, or a written message.', 'noun', 'letra', 'latin', 'littera', 'letter of the alphabet, character', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"letter","meaning":"alphabetic character or written message","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"letter","meaning":"written character","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lettre","meaning":"letter, character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"littera","meaning":"letter, character","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['literate','literature','lettering','literal']::text[], '[{"word":"character","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"missive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"epistle","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d9865ec-3176-4f32-b943-08f80105a67b', 'letters', 'Plural of letter; characters of an alphabet or written messages.', 'noun', 'letras', 'latin', 'littera', 'letter of the alphabet', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"letters","meaning":"alphabet characters or written messages","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"letter","meaning":"letter, character","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"littera","meaning":"letter of the alphabet","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['letter','lettered','lettering','letterbox']::text[], '[{"word":"characters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"missives","formality":"formal"},{"word":"notes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"correspondence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:16.107Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0671c9c8-e61e-4f1e-92ec-3fdfa14d3f9f', 'lettuce', 'An edible leafy plant grown and eaten as a salad green.', 'noun', 'lechuga', 'latin', 'lac', 'milk', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lettuce","meaning":"an edible leafy plant or its leaves","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"letuse","meaning":"lettuce","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"laitue","meaning":"lettuce","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lactūca","meaning":"lettuce","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lac","meaning":"milk","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lactuca','lactucarium','lactucine','lactic','lactose']::text[], '[{"word":"greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"salad greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leafy greens","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T03:34:26.760Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ef53577-d0c2-4dbc-96d6-c2412e743676', 'leu', 'The basic monetary unit of Romania and Moldova.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'leo', 'lion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lew-', '{"era":"current","word":"leu","meaning":"The basic monetary unit of Romania and Moldova.","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"leu","meaning":"lion (from Dutch thaler coins with a lion depicted)","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leo","meaning":"lion","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Romanian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lion','leonine']::text[], '[{"word":"currency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"money","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:18:57.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f3856a7-5648-4415-a2c1-a6dd46a681d1', 'leukemia', 'A cancer of blood-forming tissues that produces abnormal white blood cells.', 'noun', 'leucemia', 'greek', 'λευκός + αἷμα', 'white blood', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"leukemia","meaning":"a cancer of blood-forming tissues that produces abnormal white blood cells","children":[{"era":"modern","word":"Leukämie","meaning":"leukemia","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"λευκός + αἷμα","meaning":"white + blood","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leukocyte','leukemic','leukopenia','leukocytosis','leukosis']::text[], '[{"word":"leukaemia","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leucemia","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blood cancer","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T16:27:32.524Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c90d0a75-f4de-4d57-b17f-de19bc95f903', 'level', 'A horizontal plane or surface; a position in a hierarchy.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'libella', 'a balance, level, leveling instrument', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"level","meaning":"a horizontal plane or hierarchical position","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"level","meaning":"level, a measuring instrument","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libella","meaning":"a balance, leveling tool","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libra","meaning":"a balance, pound weight","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leveling','leveled','leveler','levels','levelness']::text[], '[{"word":"tier","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"plane","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stratum","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('175fbc21-3daa-4222-9577-0a06a0924cd7', 'levels', 'Plural of level; horizontal planes or degrees of intensity, achievement, or position.', 'noun', 'niveles', 'latin', 'libella', 'plumb line, level', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"levels","meaning":"horizontal planes or degrees","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"level","meaning":"even, horizontal","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"livel","meaning":"level, plumb line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libella","meaning":"plumb line, level","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['level','levelheaded','leveling','levelness']::text[], '[{"word":"tiers","formality":"formal"},{"word":"degrees","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stages","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.102Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e9242300-1fec-4bb5-948c-d6784a8fc131', 'leverage', 'The use of a lever; the mechanical advantage gained by using a lever; strategic advantage.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'levier', 'lever', 'Old French', '1300s', '*legwh-', '{"era":"current","word":"leverage","meaning":"mechanical advantage or influence","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"levier","meaning":"lever","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"levare","meaning":"to lift","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*legwh-","meaning":"light, easy","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lever','levitate','elevate','relieve','levity']::text[], '[{"word":"advantage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"influence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clout","formality":"informal"},{"word":"force","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4e57a9db-4707-49ba-9321-7867554e36d4', 'levy', 'An act of levying a tax, fee, or fine.', 'noun', 'levar', 'french', 'lever', 'to raise, to lift', 'Old French', '1200s', '*legwh-', '{"era":"current","word":"levy","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lever","meaning":"to raise, to lift, to collect a tax","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"levare","meaning":"to lighten, lift","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"levis","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['elevate','lever','relief','leaven','alleviate','buoyant']::text[], '[{"word":"tax","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"exaction","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collect","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('799d13fe-d808-4bb1-8c49-75e5b5209ad0', 'lex', 'A law or system of laws.', 'noun', 'ley', 'latin', 'lex', 'law, bill, principle', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lex","meaning":"A law","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lex","meaning":"law, bill, principle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['legal','legislation','legitimate','loyal','privilege']::text[], '[{"word":"law","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"statute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rule","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('999e3fb4-1d32-458a-a301-110855c0c765', 'liability', 'The state of being legally responsible for something, or a disadvantageous factor.', 'noun', 'responsabilidad', 'french', 'liable', 'bound by law or obligation', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"liability","meaning":"legal responsibility or disadvantage","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"liable","meaning":"bound by law","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lier","meaning":"to bind, to be bound","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liable','liabilities','liable for','unreliable']::text[], '[{"word":"responsibility","formality":"formal"},{"word":"obligation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"debt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disadvantage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d385e031-130c-4d33-9e79-c0297c9ff144', 'liable', 'Responsible by law; legally answerable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'lier', 'to bind', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"liable","meaning":"responsible","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"liable","meaning":"bound, subject to","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lier","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ligament','oblige','rely','ally']::text[], '[{"word":"responsible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accountable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"answerable","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:04:58.187Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58f93063-bf3a-4df6-af06-54978cb8a667', 'liaison', 'A liaison is a connection or communication link, especially between people, groups, or organizations.', 'noun', 'ligazón', 'french', 'ligare', 'to bind', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leig-', '{"era":"current","word":"liaison","meaning":"connection or communication link","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"liaison","meaning":"bond, connection, relation","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lier","meaning":"to bind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ligare","meaning":"to bind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ligate','ligation','ligature','obligate']::text[], '[{"word":"connection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"link","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"affiliation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfb8d5f7-2a42-4062-a989-ef7ca1b0e4a6', 'liar', 'A person who tells lies or habitually speaks falsehoods.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lēogere', 'one who lies', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leugh-', '{"era":"current","word":"liar","meaning":"one who tells falsehoods","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"liere / lyere","meaning":"one who lies","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēogere","meaning":"liar, deceiver","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*leugh-","meaning":"to tell lies","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lie','lying','lied','falsehood','deceit']::text[], '[{"word":"fabricator","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deceiver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fibber","formality":"informal"},{"word":"prevaricator","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ffc6076-210c-487c-a070-67ae27c4c821', 'liberal', 'Willing to respect individual behavior and opinions; generous.', 'adjective', 'liberal', 'latin', 'līberālis', 'of or pertaining to a free person', 'Latin', '~100 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~200 BC","word":"līber","meaning":"Free, unrestricted.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"liberal","meaning":"Free, generous, broad-minded.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"liberal","meaning":"Liberal, generous.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Latin"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liberalism','liberate','liberty']::text[], '[{"word":"progressive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"open-minded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"generous","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d34f3298-66a6-438e-8f43-ac90af7be170', 'liberate', 'To liberate is to free someone or something from control, captivity, or oppression.', 'verb', 'liberar', 'latin', 'liberare', 'to set free', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"liberate","meaning":"to set free","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin liberare","meaning":"to set free","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Latin liber","meaning":"free","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liberation','liberated','liberating','liberator','liberty']::text[], '[{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"release","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"emancipate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T07:02:20.385Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('572594e8-e476-4416-9a28-9d5d07995f6a', 'liberation', 'The act of setting someone or something free from imprisonment or oppression.', 'noun', 'liberación', 'latin', 'liberare', 'to set free', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leudh-', '{"era":"current","word":"liberation","meaning":"act of setting free","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"liberationem","meaning":"setting free","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liberare","meaning":"to set free","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liberate','liberty','liberal','deliver','libre']::text[], '[{"word":"emancipation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"release","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deliverance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b744d3c8-1a76-46e3-bae8-67ba265ddf97', 'liberty', 'The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one''s way of life, behavior, or political views.', 'noun', 'libertad', 'latin', 'libertas', 'freedom', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leudh-', '{"era":"current","word":"liberty","meaning":"freedom","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"liberté","meaning":"freedom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libertatem","meaning":"freedom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liber","meaning":"free","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liberal','liberate','libertarian','liberation']::text[], '[{"word":"freedom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"autonomy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"independence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9dbd8c13-a93e-450a-ad4d-95f81b266481', 'libraries', 'plural of library; buildings or rooms containing books and other materials for reading, learning, or reference.', 'noun', 'librerías', 'latin', 'liber', 'book, free', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leudh-', '{"era":"current","word":"libraries","meaning":"plural of library","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"library","meaning":"collection of books","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"librarie","meaning":"collection of books","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libraria","meaning":"place where books are kept","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['library','librarian','librarianship','literate']::text[], '[{"word":"repositories","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collections","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"archives","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.835Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec630247-dec2-4a3f-93b4-ae06fc5b9a15', 'library', 'A building or room containing books and other literary materials available for borrowing or consultation.', 'noun', 'librería', 'latin', 'liber', 'book', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"library","meaning":"collection of books","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"librarie","meaning":"library","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libraria","meaning":"bookseller''s shop, collection of books","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liber","meaning":"book","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['librarian','librarianship','liber','libel','liberal']::text[], '[{"word":"repository","formality":"formal"},{"word":"archive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"athenaeum","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('13ef2545-8c5b-4a5f-8046-8e98d9ce3085', 'license', 'an official permission or permit to do something that would otherwise be unlawful.', 'noun', 'licencia', 'latin', 'licentia', 'freedom, permission', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"license","meaning":"official permission","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"licence","meaning":"permission, freedom","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"licentia","meaning":"freedom, permission","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"licere","meaning":"to be allowed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['licensor','licensee','license plate','licentious']::text[], '[{"word":"permit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"authorization","formality":"formal"},{"word":"leave","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.954Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68a1c951-2e48-4310-8ef3-791c8911696a', 'licensed', 'Having official permission or authorization to operate or practice.', 'adjective', 'licenciado', 'latin', 'licentia', 'permission, freedom', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"licensed","meaning":"officially authorized","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"license","meaning":"permission, authorization","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"licentia","meaning":"permission, freedom, liberty","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['license','licentious','licentiously','licenser']::text[], '[{"word":"authorized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"permitted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"certified","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('542f87d7-d141-4777-b69b-31e3d9b2dab2', 'lick', 'Pass the tongue over (something), typically in order to taste, moisten, or clean it.', 'verb', 'lamer', 'germanic', 'liccian', 'to lick', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lih₃ǵʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"lick","meaning":"pass tongue over","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"liccian","meaning":"to lick","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*likkōną","meaning":"to lick","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*lih₃ǵʰ-","meaning":"to lick","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lap','liquor','lecherous']::text[], '[{"word":"lap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taste","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flick","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:10:06.716Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('814e6908-efe3-416a-9ac9-d92bad38929d', 'lid', 'A removable cover for the top of a container.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlid', 'cover, opening', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlidiz', '{"era":"current","word":"lid","meaning":"A removable cover","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlid","meaning":"cover, opening","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*hlidiz","meaning":"cover","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['hide','shroud','cover']::text[], '[{"word":"cover","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"top","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:08:40.043Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d49f83af-fb47-4c24-9ce5-b89385587987', 'lie', 'To be in or assume a horizontal or resting position on a surface.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'licgan', 'to lie down', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*legʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"lie","meaning":"To be in a horizontal position.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"licgan","meaning":"to lie down","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*ligjaną","meaning":"to lie","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*legʰ-","meaning":"to lie, lay","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lay','lair','ledger','low','ledge']::text[], '[{"word":"recline","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lounge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08e5790a-96ba-4a17-a1be-84c23d7921c6', 'lieutenant', 'A military officer of rank below captain; one who acts in place of a superior.', 'noun', 'lugarteniente', 'french', 'lieu tenant', 'place holder (one holding the place of another)', 'Old French', '1300s', '*lokos', '{"era":"current","word":"lieutenant","meaning":"military officer; deputy","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"lieutenant","meaning":"deputy, one acting for another","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lieu tenant","meaning":"place holder","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus tenens","meaning":"holding the place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lieu','tenure','tenant','locum','lieutenant-colonel']::text[], '[{"word":"deputy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adjutant","formality":"technical"},{"word":"second-in-command","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-04T23:54:54.565Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dd46ed0-b67f-4358-973a-73f38c27fc50', 'life', 'The state of being alive or the duration of existence from birth to death.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lif', 'life, body', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leip-', '{"era":"current","word":"life","meaning":"state of being alive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lif","meaning":"life, body","children":[{"era":"pre-classical","word":"*leip-","meaning":"to remain, stick, be sticky","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lively','living','lifetime','lifelong','alive']::text[], '[{"word":"existence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lifespan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"living","formality":"informal"},{"word":"vitality","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fdc62453-ef21-4fc3-b57c-2c37b15c0696', 'lifeguard', 'A person trained to watch swimmers and rescue people from drowning.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lifeguard","meaning":"a person trained to watch swimmers and rescue people from drowning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"life","meaning":"living existence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *libam","meaning":"life, body","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"guard","meaning":"to protect or watch over","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Old French garder","meaning":"to guard, keep","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Germanic *wardōn","meaning":"to watch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['life','guard','lifeguards','lifeguarding']::text[], '[{"word":"rescuer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"watchkeeper","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2cfbdf51-7736-499f-a710-b764bcd80df9', 'lifeless', 'Lacking life; dead, inanimate, or devoid of vitality and energy.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lif + -lēas', 'life + without', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leip-', '{"era":"current","word":"lifeless","meaning":"without life","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"līflēas","meaning":"without life, dead","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lif","meaning":"life, body","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*libam","meaning":"life, body","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*leip-","meaning":"to adhere, be sticky (→ fat → body → life)","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-lēas","meaning":"without, lacking","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['life','live','alive','lively','lifelike','lifeline']::text[], '[{"word":"inanimate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"inert","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dead","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"defunct","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('272c99e8-0157-4c1f-bce7-341bece24b27', 'lifelong', 'lasting for the whole of a person''s life.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'life + long', 'life + long', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lifelong","meaning":"lasting for the whole of a person''s life","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"life","meaning":"life, existence","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"long","meaning":"having great length; extended in time","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['life','lifetime','lifespan','long-term']::text[], '[{"word":"permanent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lasting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enduring","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a34d981-675c-4803-887e-a15750f4ecb2', 'lifetime', 'The duration of a person''s life.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'līf, tīma', 'life, time', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lifetime","meaning":"The duration of a person''s life.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"life","meaning":"existence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"līf","meaning":"life","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"time","meaning":"period","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tīma","meaning":"time","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lifespan','lifelong','lifetime achievement','lifetime warranty']::text[], '[{"word":"existence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duration","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"span","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:03:13.590Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('186d6459-60a0-4c80-8a72-1b24a19bf391', 'lift', 'To raise to a higher position or level.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lypta', 'to lift', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*lup-', '{"era":"current","word":"lift","meaning":"to raise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lypta","meaning":"to lift, raise","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*luftijan","meaning":"to lift, raise","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loft','aloft','elevator','airlift']::text[], '[{"word":"raise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoist","formality":"technical"},{"word":"elevate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('000e2f54-97f3-45a3-b5b5-24c4d2e04e9d', 'light', 'Natural electromagnetic radiation that allows vision and illuminates objects.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lioht', 'light, brightness', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"light","meaning":"electromagnetic radiation, illumination","children":[{"era":"800-1100","word":"light","meaning":"light, brightness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lioht","meaning":"light, bright","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"to shine, be bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lighten','lighter','lightning','lightly','lightness']::text[], '[{"word":"illumination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"radiance","formality":"literary"},{"word":"brightness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"luminescence","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5216b8d2-13ba-4732-8e73-28db96907577', 'lightbox', 'A translucent surface illuminated from behind, used for viewing transparencies or tracing images.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lightbox","meaning":"A translucent surface illuminated from behind, used for viewing transparencies or tracing images.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"light","meaning":"radiance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leoht","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leuhtą","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"light, bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"box","meaning":"container","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"box","meaning":"box","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"buxis","meaning":"box tree, boxwood, box","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"pyxis","meaning":"box, boxwood","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['flashlight','lamplight','toolbox','letterbox']::text[], '[{"word":"illuminator","formality":"technical"},{"word":"viewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tracing table","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1015f1bb-e2f9-4581-97b3-c465e46f7bb1', 'lighten', 'To make or become lighter in weight, color, or brightness.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'līhtan', 'to lighten, alleviate', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"lighten","meaning":"to make or become lighter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"līhtan","meaning":"to lighten, alleviate","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēoht","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*leuhtam","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"light, brightness","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','lessen','illumine','alight']::text[], '[{"word":"brighten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"illuminate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ease","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alleviate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:15:31.700Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3162e53c-0f8c-4c3a-a020-e9f6878d35ca', 'lighthouse', 'A lighthouse is a tower with a bright light that guides ships away from hazards.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lēoht + hūs', 'light + house/building', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lighthouse","meaning":"a tower with a guiding light for ships","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"light","meaning":"light, brightness, illumination","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēoht","meaning":"light, brightness","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"house","meaning":"house, dwelling, shelter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hūs","meaning":"house, dwelling, shelter","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','house','lighting','housing','lighted']::text[], '[{"word":"beacon","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pharos","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8003b207-37ab-4404-99ad-e556f22920d4', 'lighting', 'The arrangement, type, or effect of light in a place or on a subject; the equipment producing light.', 'noun', 'iluminación', 'germanic', 'light', 'brightness, illumination, not heavy', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"lighting","meaning":"arrangement of light; equipment producing light","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"lighting","meaning":"illumination or light equipment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"light","meaning":"brightness or illumination","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēoht","meaning":"light, brightness","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"to shine, bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','lighter','lighten','illuminate']::text[], '[{"word":"illumination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"luminosity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"brightness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lamps","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:41.798Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('367ebac6-9642-4bec-8129-a5c934153c46', 'lightning', 'The visible discharge of electricity that accompanies a thunderstorm.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'liht', 'light', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lewk-', '{"era":"current","word":"lightning","meaning":"visible electric discharge","children":[{"era":"1100s-1500s","word":"lightnen","meaning":"to lighten, shine","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"liht","meaning":"light","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','lighten','illumination','lucid']::text[], '[{"word":"flash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56ff4b21-9444-4eb3-9328-993b5fde0152', 'lights', 'Sources of illumination or plural of light, the form of energy that enables vision.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'leoht', 'light, illumination', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"lights","meaning":"sources of illumination or visibility","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"light","meaning":"leoht, illumination","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"leoht","meaning":"light, bright","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"to shine or be bright","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','lighter','lighten','lighthouse']::text[], '[{"word":"illumination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"brightness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"radiance","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.286Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('083990bc-d216-4bb9-862a-785e5c5f592e', 'lightweight', 'Of less than the usual or an expected weight.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'leoht (light) + gewiht (weight)', 'having little weight', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*legwh- (light, not heavy) + *wegʰ- (to carry, to move)', '{"era":"current","word":"lightweight","meaning":"of little weight","children":[{"era":"current","word":"light","meaning":"not heavy","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leoht","meaning":"not heavy","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"weight","meaning":"heaviness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gewiht","meaning":"weight","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['light','weigh','heavy','weighty','enlightenment']::text[], '[{"word":"flimsy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"insubstantial","formality":"formal"},{"word":"feeble","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ffe458d5-51bf-4ce0-9565-f5e113581fe5', 'like', 'To enjoy or find pleasant; or resembling or similar to.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'gelīc', 'similar, like', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*gala-', '{"era":"current","word":"like","meaning":"to enjoy; resembling","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"gelīc","meaning":"similar, alike","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ge- + līc","meaning":"prefix + body, form","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*līka-","meaning":"body, form","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alike','likely','likeness','liking','unlike']::text[], '[{"word":"enjoy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prefer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resemble","formality":"formal"},{"word":"similar to","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:04:29.553Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('743566c9-b17a-47f5-b5f9-8d062dc58f18', 'likelihood', 'The state or fact of being probable.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*līką', 'body, form, shape', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"likelihood","meaning":"The state or fact of being probable.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"likely","meaning":"probable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"líkligr","meaning":"like, suitable","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*galīkaz","meaning":"like-shaped","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*līką","meaning":"body, form","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['like','likeness','liken','body']::text[], '[{"word":"probability","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prospect","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f59a018-809f-4e88-bf73-5a7a1f4536cf', 'likely', 'Probable or having a good chance of happening; apparently suitable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old Norse likr', 'like, similar', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*leik-', '{"era":"current","word":"likely","meaning":"probable","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"like","meaning":"resembling, similar","children":[{"era":"2000 BCE","word":"*leik-","meaning":"to lie, rest","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['like','likelihood','likeness','unlikely']::text[], '[{"word":"probable","formality":"formal"},{"word":"probable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apt","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('300a99b6-a624-4f4c-9879-ecc280d48bc3', 'likeness', 'The quality or state of being similar in appearance, character, or form.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English līcnes', 'state of being alike', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"likeness","meaning":"the quality or state of being similar","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"like","meaning":"similar; having the same form","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-ness","meaning":"noun-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['like','liken','likely','unlike','likenesses']::text[], '[{"word":"similarity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"resemblance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"similitude","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eebb3bcf-ff70-4225-8d24-60d8133da5a6', 'likewise', 'In the same way; also.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'likewise', 'in like manner', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"likewise","meaning":"In the same way; also.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"likewise","meaning":"in like manner","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lik","meaning":"like, similar","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"wise","meaning":"way, manner","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['like','otherwise','nowise','anywise']::text[], '[{"word":"similarly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"also","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"too","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ditto","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:15:33.720Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1a944f8-cd2b-49a6-aefb-2673d28ef917', 'lily', 'a plant with large, showy, typically trumpet-shaped flowers.', 'noun', 'lirio', 'latin', 'lilium', 'lily', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lily","meaning":"a type of flower","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"lilie","meaning":"lily","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lilium","meaning":"lily","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leirion","meaning":"lily","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lilac','flower','bloom','iris']::text[], '[{"word":"fleur-de-lis","formality":"literary"},{"word":"blossom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bloom","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5341557f-8f0c-4884-8e49-8b62eb6d31cd', 'limb', 'An arm or leg of a human or four-legged animal, or a large main branch of a tree.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lim', 'limb, joint', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limb","meaning":"an arm or leg; a tree branch","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lim","meaning":"limb, joint","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limber','lam','lame']::text[], '[{"word":"extremity","formality":"technical"},{"word":"appendage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"branch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:17:38.077Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bc3959de-bc66-47e3-994e-592d08da4e8f', 'limbo', 'Limbo is a state of uncertainty or suspension, and in Christian theology it is the place where souls are thought to await heaven.', 'noun', 'limbo', 'latin', 'limbus', 'border, edge; hem; fringe', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limbo","meaning":"state of uncertainty or theological borderland","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"limbo","meaning":"the theological place of souls awaiting heaven","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limbō","meaning":"in limbo; ablative singular of limbus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limbus","meaning":"border, edge; hem; fringe, tassel","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limboed','limboing','limbos','limbo-dance','limbo-like']::text[], '[{"word":"suspension","formality":"formal"},{"word":"interregnum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"holding pattern","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:28:48.348Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2e7000aa-f368-46f2-9cb3-6f8aa89b7595', 'limit', 'A point or level beyond which something cannot or will not go.', 'noun', 'límite', 'latin', 'limes', 'boundary, border', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limit","meaning":"boundary or point beyond which something cannot go","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"limit","meaning":"boundary, border","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limes","meaning":"boundary, border, frontier","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limitation','limitable','unlimited','limiter','delimit']::text[], '[{"word":"boundary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"threshold","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restriction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f691f0ef-d3ae-4dad-b694-747b4269a09c', 'limitation', 'A restricting condition or lack of ability.', 'noun', 'limitación', 'latin', 'limitatio', 'a bounding, restriction', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limitation","meaning":"restriction, boundary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limitatio","meaning":"a bounding, restriction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limitare","meaning":"to bound, to limit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limes","meaning":"boundary, frontier","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limit','limited','limitless','delimitation','unlimited']::text[], '[{"word":"restriction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constraint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drawback","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boundary","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:10:59.691Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a4ec8c20-e41c-43a5-90ff-aa587fa0ae8c', 'limited', 'Restricted in scope, extent, or quantity; not unlimited.', 'adjective', 'limitado', 'latin', 'limes', 'boundary, border, limit', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limited","meaning":"restricted, bounded","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"limiter","meaning":"to limit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"limitare","meaning":"to bound, set limits","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limit','limiter','limitation','limitless']::text[], '[{"word":"restricted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bounded","formality":"formal"},{"word":"finite","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eabd3245-5ba3-46d1-9f0b-9a71f9a8d7e4', 'limousine', 'A large luxurious car, especially one driven by a chauffeur.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'Limousin', 'region in France', 'French', '19th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limousine","meaning":"large luxurious car","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"limousine","meaning":"type of car body, also a type of cloak","children":[{"era":"region name","word":"Limousin","meaning":"region in France (known for a type of cloak)","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['coach','carriage','automobile']::text[], '[{"word":"luxury car","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chauffeur car","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sedan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T11:02:57.210Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a3c813b-5ec4-46e1-b8d4-0778075b2a86', 'limp', 'Lacking stiffness or firmness; drooping or flaccid.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English lemphealt', 'lame, halting', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"limp","meaning":"lacking stiffness or firmness; drooping or flaccid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lemphealt","meaning":"lame, halting","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['limped','limping','limply','limpness','limper']::text[], '[{"word":"drooping","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flaccid","formality":"formal"},{"word":"floppy","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c29a80e-f00d-497a-9b06-6803d0cf38de', 'linden', 'A linden is a deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, valued for its fragrant flowers and timber.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*lindīnaz', 'linden tree', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"linden","meaning":"a tree of the genus Tilia","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"linden","meaning":"linden; made of linden","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"linden","meaning":"linden; linden-like","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*lindīnaz","meaning":"linden tree","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Linden','lindens','linden-tree','lindenwood','linden-bloom']::text[], '[{"word":"lime tree","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"basswood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tilia","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a6a83449-ef7a-4047-a58a-fc49c0982ed2', 'line', 'A straight or curved mark, or a thin cord or rope.', 'noun', 'línea', 'latin', 'linea', 'a line, linen thread', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lin-', '{"era":"current","word":"line","meaning":"a straight mark or cord","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"ligne","meaning":"line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"linea","meaning":"line, linen thread","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['linear','linen','lineage','outline','underline']::text[], '[{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stroke","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stripe","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:10:12.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('afbdde00-1307-4e64-afc4-be23cc3c9320', 'linear', 'Arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line.', 'adjective', 'lineal', 'latin', 'linea', 'line', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lino-', '{"era":"current","word":"linear","meaning":"in a straight line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"linearis","meaning":"pertaining to a line","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"linea","meaning":"line","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['line','lineage','lined','linearity','delineate']::text[], '[{"word":"straight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sequential","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T21:03:57.448Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65f8ffcf-160f-4207-b5ee-f651640fe0e2', 'lineup', 'A row or arranged list of people or things, especially a police identification array or a scheduled roster.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'linea', 'line, thread', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lineup","meaning":"a row or arranged list of people or things","children":[{"era":"current","word":"line up","meaning":"to arrange in a line or sequence","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"line","meaning":"a row, cord, or thread","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"linea","meaning":"thread, line","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"toward a higher position","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['line','line up','line-up','lineups']::text[], '[{"word":"array","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roster","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"formation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('92504529-24e6-4dec-b495-cd1885186458', 'linger', 'To remain or stay on longer than expected, often slowly or reluctantly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lengja', 'to make long; prolong', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*langaz', '{"era":"current","word":"linger","meaning":"to remain or stay on longer than expected","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English lengeren/lingeren","meaning":"to prolong or delay","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old Norse lengja","meaning":"to lengthen; make longer","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *langijaną","meaning":"to make long, prolong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['linger','lingered','lingering','lingerer','long','lengthen']::text[], '[{"word":"remain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loiter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dawdle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T14:38:06.774Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5ad3f2ec-3b0c-4de4-b915-0f5166f7e184', 'lingerie', 'Women''s lightweight undergarments and sleepwear, typically made of silk, lace, or similar delicate materials.', 'noun', 'lencería', 'french', 'linge', 'linen, cloth', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lingerie","meaning":"delicate women''s undergarments","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"lingerie","meaning":"linen goods, underclothing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"linge","meaning":"linen, cloth","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['linen','linger','lingering']::text[], '[{"word":"undergarments","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"intimate apparel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"underwear","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.952Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e4ddeccb-d5cc-47d4-b5f2-2c0c81ec21a9', 'linux', 'A free and open-source operating system kernel developed by Linus Torvalds.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Linus', 'proper name of the creator', 'Modern English', '1991', NULL, '{"era":"1991","word":"Linux","meaning":"operating system kernel","children":[{"era":"20th century","word":"Linus","meaning":"name of creator Linus Torvalds","children":[],"language":"Proper Name"},{"era":"1970s","word":"Unix","meaning":"operating system","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Unix','kernel','open-source','Torvalds']::text[], '[{"word":"operating system","formality":"technical"},{"word":"OS","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4b029aa3-0749-4c78-a276-5287256a8739', 'lion', 'A large carnivorous feline mammal, native to Africa and India, known for its majestic mane.', 'noun', 'león', 'latin', 'leo', 'lion', 'Latin', 'classical', '*lew-', '{"era":"current","word":"lion","meaning":"A large carnivorous feline mammal, native to Africa and India, known for its majestic mane.","children":[{"era":"pre-1400","word":"lioun","meaning":"lion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lyon","meaning":"lion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leo","meaning":"lion","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"leon","meaning":"lion","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['leonine','dandelion','chameleon','leopard']::text[], '[{"word":"big cat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"feline","formality":"technical"},{"word":"king of the jungle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e34e8ccc-b752-4764-b042-752bf012a3e0', 'lip', 'Either of the two fleshy folds forming the edges of the mouth.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lippa', 'lip', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leb-', '{"era":"current","word":"lip","meaning":"Either of the two fleshy folds forming the edges of the mouth.","children":[{"era":"12th-15th century","word":"lippe","meaning":"lip","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lippa","meaning":"lip","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lippy','lipstick','lip-read','labial']::text[], '[{"word":"mouth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"edge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:11:27.220Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('686dff92-21e9-456a-8490-db8ecfac772f', 'lipstick', 'A cosmetic preparation for coloring and moisturizing the lips.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lippa + sticca', 'lip + stick', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lipstick","meaning":"A cosmetic preparation for coloring and moisturizing the lips.","children":[{"era":"current","word":"lip","meaning":"part of the mouth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lippa","meaning":"lip","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"stick","meaning":"small piece of wood","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sticca","meaning":"stick","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lip','stick','lip-balm','chapstick']::text[], '[{"word":"balm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cosmetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ac7a380-6ee4-4890-b69f-56ce6d001a79', 'liquid', 'A substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil.', 'noun', 'líquido', 'latin', 'liquidus', 'fluid, moist', 'Latin', 'classical', '*wleyk-', '{"era":"current","word":"liquid","meaning":"A substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil.","children":[{"era":"14th c.","word":"liquid","meaning":"liquid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liquidus","meaning":"fluid, moist","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liquere","meaning":"to be fluid","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*wleyk-","meaning":"to flow, to run","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liquidate','liquidity','liquor','liqueur']::text[], '[{"word":"fluid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"runny","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flowing","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4cd32bd3-914d-446f-b153-8925e6877956', 'liquor', 'Alcoholic drinks, especially distilled spirits.', 'noun', 'licor', 'latin', 'liquor', 'a liquid, fluid', 'Latin', 'classical', '*leik-', '{"era":"current","word":"liquor","meaning":"Alcoholic drinks.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"liquor","meaning":"A liquid.","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"licour","meaning":"A liquid.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liquor","meaning":"a liquid, fluid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"liquere","meaning":"to be fluid","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['liquid','liquidate','liqueur','ubiquitous']::text[], '[{"word":"alcohol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spirits","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drink","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"booze","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61024f08-3323-49be-9ef8-b2ad74c4a4f3', 'lira', 'The former monetary unit of Italy, Turkey, and some other countries.', 'noun', 'libra', 'latin', 'libra', 'pound (unit of weight), balance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lira","meaning":"The former monetary unit of Italy, Turkey, and some other countries.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"lira","meaning":"monetary unit, pound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"libra","meaning":"pound (unit of weight)","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pound','libra','equilibrium','balance']::text[], '[{"word":"currency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"money","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:06:06.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d2cd4da6-802e-44f6-92ec-5df82191b792', 'list', 'A series of items written or printed one after another.', 'noun', 'lista', 'french', 'Old French liste', 'stripe, band, or border', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"list","meaning":"series of items","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"liste","meaning":"stripe, band, edge","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"lista","meaning":"stripe, band","children":[],"language":"Old Italian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['listing','listed','listen','enlist']::text[], '[{"word":"catalogue","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inventory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enumeration","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:52.909Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ed1fbd1e-1a75-4cb1-a279-67bf9a3f3565', 'listing', 'A list or catalog of items, properties, or information presented in a structured format.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lyste', 'list, border, edge', 'Old Norse', '800s-1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"listing","meaning":"a list or directory","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"list","meaning":"a series of items","children":[{"era":"800s-1100s","word":"lyste","meaning":"border, edge, list","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['list','lists','listed','enlist']::text[], '[{"word":"list","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"catalog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"directory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inventory","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('20fbb642-5344-4ba0-a021-42e6d1edac42', 'lists', 'Series or records of items, names, or information arranged in rows or groups.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lista', 'border, edge, or strip', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lists","meaning":"series of items or names","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"list","meaning":"border or edge, or a record","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"liste","meaning":"border, stripe, edge","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['list','listed','listing','listless']::text[], '[{"word":"inventories","formality":"formal"},{"word":"catalogs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"records","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rosters","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27c073ce-a960-4301-98ee-99592b645de4', 'literacy', 'The ability to read and write.', 'noun', 'literato', 'latin', 'littera', 'letter, writing', 'Latin', 'classical (Latin), 19th century (English coinage)', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"literacy","meaning":"ability to read and write","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"literate","meaning":"able to read and write","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"litteratus","meaning":"educated, learned, able to read and write","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"littera","meaning":"letter, writing","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['literal','literature','literate','illiteracy','obliterate']::text[], '[{"word":"education","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reading ability","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"erudition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:15:57.787Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3bf72cd1-994b-4c68-9197-1e8e9cf6a14c', 'literal', 'Literal means closely following the exact words or the plain meaning of the text.', 'adjective', 'literal', 'latin', 'littera', 'letter', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"literal","meaning":"exact; word-for-word","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"literal","meaning":"pertaining to letters or exact wording","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"litteralis","meaning":"of letters","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"littera","meaning":"letter","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['letter','literate','literacy','literalism','literally']::text[], '[{"word":"exact","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"verbatim","formality":"formal"},{"word":"explicit","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T11:30:54.768Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('873ebb41-da40-4d86-bcc7-23762c3c2522', 'lives', 'The plural of life; the state of being alive or the period of existence from birth to death.', 'noun', 'vidas', 'germanic', 'libam', 'to remain, stay', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*gʷeyh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"lives","meaning":"multiple instances of being alive","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"life","meaning":"state of being alive","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"líf","meaning":"life, body","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['life','alive','lively','livelihood','living']::text[], '[{"word":"existences","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lifetimes","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creatures","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.384Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac83bd4c-6409-4875-9c35-41aff06b3496', 'livestock', 'Farm animals regarded as an asset.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'live + stock', 'living possession', 'English (compound)', '1500s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"livestock","meaning":"Farm animals regarded as an asset","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"livestock","meaning":"living stock","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"live","meaning":"to live","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stock","meaning":"trunk, post, store, fund","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['living','stockade','stocking','life','stock market']::text[], '[{"word":"cattle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"farm animals","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"domesticated animals","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:05:49.196Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1c7d384c-fde7-494e-8e04-87f303d5734f', 'living', 'The state of being alive or a means of obtaining money for sustenance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'libban', 'to live, remain', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leib-', '{"era":"current","word":"living","meaning":"state of being alive or means of subsistence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"live","meaning":"to be alive, dwell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"libban","meaning":"to remain, live","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alive','live','livelihood','lively','liver']::text[], '[{"word":"existence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"livelihood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subsistence","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0eaec57f-af9c-4f6e-b992-991f6faa9efb', 'lizard', 'A reptile with a long body and tail, four legs, and a scaly skin.', 'noun', 'lagarto', 'latin', 'lacertus', 'lizard, newt, muscle of the upper arm', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lizard","meaning":"reptile","children":[{"era":"12th C","word":"lizard","meaning":"lesard","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"lacerta","meaning":"variant of lacertus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lacertus","meaning":"lizard, muscle","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alligator','lacertilian','muscle','lacerta']::text[], '[{"word":"reptile","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gecko","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"iguana","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('71a5adbb-a00d-4251-8257-84b6d4df3933', 'llc', 'A limited liability company, a business structure that provides liability protection to its owners.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"1980s","word":"LLC","meaning":"limited liability company","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"limited","meaning":"restricted, bounded","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1600s","word":"liability","meaning":"state of being bound or obligated","children":[],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['corporation','partnership','business structure']::text[], '[{"word":"limited liability company","formality":"formal"},{"word":"business entity","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.903Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7da08eeb-29c1-472c-872d-b78a9d1e03fe', 'load', 'A heavy or bulky thing that is being carried; an amount of work or responsibility.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlad', 'to load, to carry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlath-', '{"era":"current","word":"load","meaning":"a thing carried or burden","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"load","meaning":"a cargo, a course","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"hlad","meaning":"to load, carry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loaded','loader','loading','reload','unload']::text[], '[{"word":"burden","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cargo","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consignment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.570Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f5ed540-5f05-49e2-99b6-f813d4437cc3', 'loaf', 'A loaf is a shaped mass of bread baked in one piece.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*hlaibaz', 'bread, loaf', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"loaf","meaning":"a shaped mass of bread baked in one piece","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlāf","meaning":"bread; loaf","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*hlaibaz","meaning":"bread, loaf","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loaves','loafer','loafing','loafed','lord']::text[], '[{"word":"bread","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"baton","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roll","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38a8c9c4-d19f-4697-9db3-311cc75b4f0b', 'loan', 'Money or property lent by one party to another with the expectation of repayment.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'lán', 'loan, gift', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*leih-', '{"era":"current","word":"loan","meaning":"borrowed money","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"loan","meaning":"loan, lending","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"lán","meaning":"loan, gift","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loaner','lend','lender','lending']::text[], '[{"word":"advance","formality":"formal"},{"word":"credit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"borrowed funds","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1593de32-6b96-49c9-bcbe-781bddfc3df5', 'loans', 'Plural of loan; sums of money lent by a creditor to a borrower, typically at interest.', 'noun', 'préstamos', 'norse', 'lan', 'to lend', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*leikw-', '{"era":"current","word":"loans","meaning":"sums of money lent","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"loan","meaning":"lending, thing lent","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"lan","meaning":"to lend, loan","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*leikw-","meaning":"to leave, remain","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loan','lend','loaner','borrow']::text[], '[{"word":"credit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"advance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"borrowed money","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d4dc1a18-c8cb-4617-a55f-7b4bd59b4379', 'loathe', 'To feel intense disgust or strong aversion toward someone or something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'lāthian', 'to be hateful, to cause disgust', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*laith-', '{"era":"current","word":"loathe","meaning":"to feel intense disgust toward","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lāthian","meaning":"to be hateful, to cause loathing","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*laithōną","meaning":"to be hostile or hateful","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*lait-","meaning":"to feel revulsion","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loathing','loathsome','loath','loathly','loathsomeness']::text[], '[{"word":"abhor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"detest","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"despise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25370eff-de87-4a7f-b982-04d69dc7997f', 'lobby', 'A hall, corridor, or waiting room at the entrance to a building, or to seek to influence a politician or public official on an issue.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'laubja-', 'porch, arbor, shelter', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*laubja-', '{"era":"current","word":"lobby","meaning":"entrance hall","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"lobby","meaning":"cloister, covered walk","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"lobia","meaning":"gallery, portico","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"laubja","meaning":"porch, arbor","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loggia','lodge','leaf','lounge']::text[], '[{"word":"foyer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vestibule","formality":"formal"},{"word":"entrance hall","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:18:41.680Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9f14b781-c795-497d-8212-0754e2066bf3', 'lobe', 'A rounded projecting part or division of an organ or structure.', 'noun', 'lóbulo', 'greek', 'lobos', 'lobe; husk; pod', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lobe","meaning":"a rounded projecting part or division","children":[{"era":"early 15th c.","word":"lobe","meaning":"a lobe of the liver or lungs","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"lobus","meaning":"a lobe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lobos","meaning":"lobe; husk; pod","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lobed','lobar','lobule','lobulate','earlobe']::text[], '[{"word":"division","formality":"formal"},{"word":"projection","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flap","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ed5708b-bb18-46cd-8d74-ae2154374b98', 'lobster', 'A large marine crustacean with a cylindrical body, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first two of which are typically very large and pincer-like.', 'noun', 'langosta', 'latin', 'locusta', 'locust, marine crustacean', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lobster","meaning":"marine crustacean","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lobster","meaning":"locusta, crab","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locusta","meaning":"locust, marine crustacean","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['locust','langosta','crayfish','crustacean']::text[], '[{"word":"crustacean","formality":"technical"},{"word":"shellfish","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:23:46.174Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('60e32200-1865-4e05-92a1-3641e47514cd', 'local', 'Relating to or belonging to a particular place or neighborhood.', 'adjective', 'local', 'latin', 'localis', 'relating to a place', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stelo-', '{"era":"current","word":"local","meaning":"relating to a specific place","children":[{"era":"800s CE","word":"local","meaning":"relating to a place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus","meaning":"place, spot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['locale','locally','locality','localize','location']::text[], '[{"word":"regional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"neighborhood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"community","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vicinity","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T15:04:08.797Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5482e960-6c11-4cca-a1c0-b7cd495409a4', 'locale', 'A place where something happens or is set.', 'noun', 'local', 'latin', 'localis', 'of a place', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"locale","meaning":"place where something happens","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"locale","meaning":"place, locality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"localis","meaning":"of a place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus","meaning":"place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['local','locality','location','locus']::text[], '[{"word":"setting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"venue","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('55eb752c-9a08-4cd4-bbc7-8ea17e054965', 'located', 'Situated or positioned at a particular place.', 'verb', 'localizado', 'latin', 'locus', 'place, locality', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"located","meaning":"positioned at a place","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"locate","meaning":"to place, position","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus","meaning":"place, location","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['location','locale','local','localize']::text[], '[{"word":"situated","formality":"formal"},{"word":"positioned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"placed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a7c34c7b-45b9-43d1-a26b-1656ea873be6', 'location', 'A particular place, position, or site.', 'noun', 'ubicación', 'latin', 'locare', 'to place, set, put', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"location","meaning":"a place or position","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"location","meaning":"a placing or leasing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locatio","meaning":"a placing, leasing, renting","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['locate','local','locale','localize','locus']::text[], '[{"word":"place","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"formal"},{"word":"site","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.316Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ef46732-d557-4416-8c47-f2a941bdc755', 'locations', 'Specific places, positions, or sites where something is situated or found.', 'noun', 'locaciones', 'latin', 'locatus', 'placed, situated', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"locations","meaning":"places or positions","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"location","meaning":"a place or site","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locatio","meaning":"placing, situation","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['locate','locating','location','locator']::text[], '[{"word":"places","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sites","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"positions","formality":"formal"},{"word":"venues","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88746c4e-71e6-4bcd-8b09-f69aa6fab20b', 'locator', 'A person or thing that locates.', 'noun', 'localizador', 'latin', 'locare', 'to place', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"locator","meaning":"A person or thing that locates.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locare","meaning":"to place","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus","meaning":"place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['locate','location','local','allocate','dislocate']::text[], '[{"word":"finder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"detector","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tracker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7ba34139-081e-44d8-b20b-086ca8b2014b', 'loch', 'A lake or narrow sea inlet in Scotland or Ireland.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'loch', 'lake, body of water', 'Proto-Celtic', 'pre-1100', '*loku-', '{"era":"current","word":"loch","meaning":"Scottish or Irish lake or sea inlet","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"loch","meaning":"lake, arm of the sea","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"loch","meaning":"lake","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*lokus","meaning":"lake, pool","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*lókus","meaning":"lake, pool","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Celtic"}],"language":"Old Irish"}],"language":"Scottish Gaelic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lough','lake','lacus','lagoon','lagune']::text[], '[{"word":"lake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tarn","formality":"literary"},{"word":"mere","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:31:41.571Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22a64ac8-37e4-4f80-992e-d56162e59283', 'lock', 'A mechanism for keeping a door, window, lid, etc., fastened, typically operated by a key.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'loc', 'bolt, bar, fastening', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lug-', '{"era":"current","word":"lock","meaning":"fastening mechanism","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"loc","meaning":"lock, bolt, bar, fastening","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*luk-","meaning":"to close, to lock","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['latch','locker','padlock','unlock','enclosure','closure']::text[], '[{"word":"bolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clasp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"catch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bf2f42a8-8b10-47a7-ac2b-80d9678a48b5', 'lockdown', 'A restriction that confines people to a building or area, especially during an emergency.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lock', 'to fasten; to secure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lockdown","meaning":"a restriction that confines movement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lock","meaning":"to fasten or secure","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"down","meaning":"toward a lower place; below","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lock','locked','locking','unlock','lockup']::text[], '[{"word":"confinement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shutdown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restriction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('486d9f18-95b3-4049-b077-df2ab26c6cb2', 'locker', 'A small, usually metal, cupboard or compartment in which personal belongings can be stored.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'loc', 'a bolt, a fastening', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*luk-', '{"era":"current","word":"locker","meaning":"A small, usually metal, cupboard or compartment for storage.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"locker","meaning":"a chest, a box","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lock","meaning":"a fastening, a bolt","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lock','unlock','locksmith','locket']::text[], '[{"word":"cabinet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cubby","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compartment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"storage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dc9d829-3f97-4a41-8f23-13b2797ed899', 'locket', 'A locket is a small ornamental case, usually worn on a chain, that opens to hold a keepsake.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lock', 'fastening; something that closes or secures', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"locket","meaning":"a small ornamental case worn on a chain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"locket","meaning":"a small lock or clasp; later, a keepsake case","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lock","meaning":"a fastening device; something that secures an opening","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lock','padlock','locksmith','unlock','lockable']::text[], '[{"word":"pendant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"medallion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amulet","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6430a275-d73d-4bb2-82d1-cb4918ca9763', 'loft', 'A room or space directly under the roof of a house or other building; an upper floor.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'lopt', 'air, sky, upper room', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*luftuz', '{"era":"current","word":"loft","meaning":"upper room","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"loft","meaning":"air, sky","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lopt","meaning":"air, sky, upper room","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['aloft','lofty','lift','air']::text[], '[{"word":"attic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garret","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"uppermost room","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:04:43.237Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e86d5816-c36e-4b29-af59-62ce37a5b9bc', 'log', 'A record of events or activities; a piece of wood or timber from a felled tree.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'logge', 'log, block of wood', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"log","meaning":"wood or record","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"log","meaning":"block of wood","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"logge","meaning":"log, block","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"loggia","meaning":"block of wood","children":[],"language":"Old Norse/Scandinavian"}],"language":"Middle English/Scandinavian"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['logger','logging','logbook','logistic','analog']::text[], '[{"word":"timber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"record","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wood","formality":"informal"},{"word":"register","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e82af9db-03e5-46bb-b7ba-4da6c68d73be', 'logged', 'Recorded in a log or record; cut down trees for timber.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'log', 'a felled tree trunk; a record', 'Middle English', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"logged","meaning":"recorded or felled","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"log","meaning":"tree trunk or record","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"log","meaning":"piece of wood","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['log','logger','logging','logs']::text[], '[{"word":"recorded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"documented","formality":"formal"},{"word":"felled","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cut","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.496Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('95038121-ebe1-4dd6-9c3e-954a83675878', 'logic', 'Reasoning conducted according to strict principles of validity.', 'noun', 'lógica', 'greek', 'logikē', 'the art of reasoning', 'Greek', '~350 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~350 BC","word":"logikḗ (λογική)","meaning":"The art of reasoning. From logos (word, reason, discourse).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"logic","meaning":"The science of valid reasoning.","language":"English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"lógica","meaning":"Logic.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['logical','logistics','illogical']::text[], '[{"word":"reasoning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rationality","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sense","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e776a699-5250-436e-b1c5-86ada82be3c3', 'logical', 'Of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument; characterized by clear, sound reasoning.', 'adjective', 'lógico', 'greek', 'logikos', 'pertaining to speech or reason', 'Greek', '1400s', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"logical","meaning":"of or according to logic","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"logical","meaning":"logical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"logicus","meaning":"logical","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"logikos","meaning":"pertaining to speech or reason","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"logos","meaning":"word, reason, discourse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"legein","meaning":"to speak, to gather","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*leg-","meaning":"to collect, to gather; to speak","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['logic','apology','dialogue','prologue','epilogue']::text[], '[{"word":"rational","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reasonable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coherent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sensible","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec795b39-f46d-432c-a30d-04cbf147cd01', 'login', 'The action of accessing a system or account using credentials; or a username used for access.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'log in', 'to log + in', 'Modern English', '1960s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"login","meaning":"system access or credentials","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"log in","meaning":"to enter into a system","children":[{"era":"1960s","word":"log","meaning":"record, file, computer term","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['log in','logout','username','credentials']::text[], '[{"word":"credentials","formality":"technical"},{"word":"access","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sign in","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ba9f49e-b8c1-483d-80fd-c61b6a5cbc50', 'logistics', 'The detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation, especially involving the movement of personnel, equipment, and supplies.', 'noun', 'logística', 'greek', 'logistikos', 'skilled in calculating, reasoning', 'Greek', 'classical', '*leg-', '{"era":"current","word":"logistics","meaning":"organization of complex operations","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"logistique","meaning":"art of calculating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"λογιστική (logistikē)","meaning":"art of calculating","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"λογιστικός (logistikos)","meaning":"skilled in calculating/reasoning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"λόγος (logos)","meaning":"word, reason, reckoning","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['logic','logical','logarithm','eulogy','apology','dialogue']::text[], '[{"word":"coordination","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"management","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"planning","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57a5c4a2-bf6e-49ec-8dab-20ef66140413', 'logo', 'A symbol, mark, or design that identifies a company, organization, or brand.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'logos', 'word, speech, reason', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1900s","word":"logo","meaning":"identifying symbol","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"logo","meaning":"word, shortened form of logotype","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"logos","meaning":"word, speech, reason","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['logotype','logos','emblem','badge']::text[], '[{"word":"emblem","formality":"formal"},{"word":"symbol","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.802Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7696b73b-7ca0-4236-ab6d-fcbfab6bd014', 'lollipop', 'A hard sweet mounted on a stick and licked while eaten.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lollipop","meaning":"a hard sweet on a stick","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"lolly","meaning":"an uncertain dialectal source, probably referring to licking or a sweet","children":[],"language":"English dialect"},{"era":"1800s","word":"pop","meaning":"an imitative element suggesting a sudden burst or snap","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lolly','lollypop','pop','loll','lollies']::text[], '[{"word":"sucker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"candy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sweet","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a620a089-de3f-472f-b660-9c15fe8ac0d9', 'london', 'The capital city of the United Kingdom and England.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Londinium', 'the Roman settlement on the Thames', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"London","meaning":"the capital city of the United Kingdom","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"London","meaning":"the city on the Thames","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Londinium","meaning":"the Roman settlement on the Thames","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Londoner','Londonian']::text[], '[{"word":"the capital","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce854dcb-c3d0-40c5-8317-3780cb42b3c1', 'lone', 'Solitary; by oneself.', 'adjective', 'solo', 'latin', 'solus', 'alone, only', 'Latin', 'classical', '*se-', '{"era":"current","word":"lone","meaning":"solitary","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"alone","meaning":"by oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"eall ana","meaning":"all alone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"solus","meaning":"alone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alone','lonely','solitary','solitude']::text[], '[{"word":"solitary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"isolated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"single","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07a62f3b-9637-450a-af95-d9fc098a6982', 'lonely', 'Sad or dejected because of a lack of companions or company; solitary.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'āna', 'alone, only one', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*aina-', '{"era":"current","word":"lonely","meaning":"feeling isolated or alone","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"lonely","meaning":"solitary, standing alone","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"lone + -ly","meaning":"alone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"alone","meaning":"all + one, entirely alone","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*aina-","meaning":"one, alone","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Early Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alone','lone','loneliness','lonesome','loner']::text[], '[{"word":"solitary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"forlorn","formality":"literary"},{"word":"isolated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lonesome","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('504f1fdb-6444-425c-b3d0-bf49dfc57858', 'loner', 'A loner is a person who prefers being alone or keeps apart from groups.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'alone', 'all one; by oneself', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"loner","meaning":"a person who prefers being alone","children":[{"era":"current","word":"lone","meaning":"solitary","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"alone","meaning":"by oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"all ān","meaning":"all one","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lone','lonely','alone','lonesome','solitude']::text[], '[{"word":"recluse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"introvert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solitary person","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35168901-5390-4c86-9c72-eb5cae67ef4c', 'lonesome', 'Feeling or causing a feeling of loneliness.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lone', 'alone', 'English', '1600s', '*oi-no-', '{"era":"current","word":"lonesome","meaning":"solitary, lonely","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"lone","meaning":"solitary (shortening of alone)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"alone","meaning":"all by oneself","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"all","meaning":"all","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"an","meaning":"one","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*oi-no-","meaning":"one","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['alone','lonely','only','solitary','forlorn']::text[], '[{"word":"lonely","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solitary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"isolated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db42472d-e8e2-4193-adb5-6d91b4097520', 'long', 'Extending or lasting for a considerable distance or time.', 'adjective', 'largo', 'germanic', 'lang', 'long, extended', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*dlonghos', '{"era":"current","word":"long","meaning":"extending for considerable distance or time","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lang","meaning":"long, extended","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*dlonghos","meaning":"long","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['length','longish','longing','prolong','along']::text[], '[{"word":"extended","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lengthy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"protracted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"elongated","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:10:12.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8046814-7d6a-4573-93fe-c0b97fe1924d', 'longer', 'Extending for a greater distance or duration; comparative form of long.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lang', 'long', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*dlonghos', '{"era":"current","word":"longer","meaning":"extending greater distance or duration","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"long","meaning":"having great length","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lang","meaning":"long","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['long','length','longitude','elongate']::text[], '[{"word":"extended","formality":"formal"},{"word":"greater","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prolonged","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.953Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1bca76ed-cab6-45fc-ad83-deec20845011', 'longitude', 'The angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object.', 'noun', 'longitud', 'latin', 'longitudo', 'length', 'Latin', 'classical', '*dlonghos-', '{"era":"current","word":"longitude","meaning":"The angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"longitudo","meaning":"length","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['long','elongate','prolong','length']::text[], '[{"word":"extent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"span","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reach","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T01:03:21.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44ab1d28-692c-4372-bc41-4e5d01bf1a30', 'loo', 'A toilet or lavatory, often used informally.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'lieu d''aisances', 'place of ease', 'French', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"loo","meaning":"a toilet","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"lieu d''aisances","meaning":"place of ease","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"locus","meaning":"place","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lavatory','toilet','privy','water closet']::text[], '[{"word":"toilet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lavatory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"restroom","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"WC","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7526223b-b27c-4a3f-830c-b503b17ddef4', 'look', 'To direct one''s gaze toward something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'locian', 'to see, look', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"look","meaning":"direct gaze","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"locian","meaning":"to see, look","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"loca","meaning":"enclosure","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['looking','looked','looker','looks']::text[], '[{"word":"see","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gaze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observe","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:54:10.509Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29aab209-7231-4636-b8c3-6884975121f6', 'looked', 'Directed the eyes toward something in order to see; past tense of look.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'locian', 'to look, appear', 'Old English', '800s', '*luk-', '{"era":"current","word":"looked","meaning":"directed eyes to see","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"look","meaning":"to direct the eyes, appear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*luk-","meaning":"to close, look","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"locian","meaning":"to look, appear","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['look','looking','outlook','lookout','appearance']::text[], '[{"word":"gazed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"observed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watched","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glanced","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.387Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('70ba7ea2-f692-4659-9d66-2583c2978517', 'looking', 'Present participle of look; the act of directing one''s gaze or searching for something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'look', 'to direct one''s gaze', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*luk-', '{"era":"current","word":"looking","meaning":"directing one''s gaze","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"look","meaning":"to direct the eyes","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*luk-","meaning":"to look or see","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['look','looks','looked','looker']::text[], '[{"word":"gazing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viewing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"searching","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0b87878-3b7d-4b07-810a-9d77fffeea36', 'lookout', 'A person or place from which to keep watch.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'look, out', 'to see, outside', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leugan-, *ut', '{"era":"current","word":"lookout","meaning":"a person or place for watching","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"look out","meaning":"to be vigilant","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"look","meaning":"to see","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"out","meaning":"outside, forth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English (verb phrase)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['look','out','outlook','looking']::text[], '[{"word":"sentry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"watchman","formality":"neutral"},"vantage point"]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8ab3073d-2b17-4b98-b672-e6edb5ac7aba', 'looks', 'Appearances or visual impressions; or third person singular verb meaning to direct one''s gaze.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'locian', 'to look, to see', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"looks","meaning":"visual appearance or the act of seeing","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"look","meaning":"to gaze, appearance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"locian","meaning":"to see, to look","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"to see, to look, to shine","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['look','looker','looking','lookout']::text[], '[{"word":"appearance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gaze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"countenance","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.779Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68a5c145-d9be-4c0c-a857-500c1e3c07e5', 'loop', 'A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself, or by a piece of string, rope, or wire that is bent into a curve with the ends crossed over but not joined.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'lup', 'bend, curve', 'Low German/Dutch', '15th c.', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"loop","meaning":"A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself.","children":[{"era":"15th c.","word":"loop","meaning":"loop","children":[{"era":"15th c.","word":"lup","meaning":"a loop, bend, curve","children":[],"language":"Low German/Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['looping','loopy','loophole','looper']::text[], '[{"word":"coil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"circle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hoop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T00:03:40.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d4ba8f1-5751-441a-a88b-77c67d1cd0a4', 'loose', 'Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to become detached.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'lēas', 'free, loose, false', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lausaz', '{"era":"current","word":"loose","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lēas","meaning":"free, loose, false","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*lausaz","meaning":"loose, free","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*lewH-","meaning":"to cut off, to detach","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lose','loosen','release','dissolution']::text[], '[{"word":"unbound","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"slack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"free","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22a6f7a5-2b63-4701-ad7f-3c24587288d1', 'loosen', 'To make or become less tight or secure; unfasten.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'loose', 'free from restraint', 'Old Norse/Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lewH- (to loosen, divide, separate)', '{"era":"current","word":"loosen","meaning":"to make loose","children":[{"era":"Old English/Old Norse","word":"loose","meaning":"not fixed; free","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lauss","meaning":"free, unbound","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"léas","meaning":"loose, false, empty","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"Old English","word":"-en","meaning":"verb-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loose','unloose','release','slacken','looser']::text[], '[{"word":"untie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unfasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"relax","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bff2cb7d-eca7-47ad-b1be-410a498d7aa2', 'loot', 'Goods, especially money or valuables, acquired illicitly.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'lūṭ', 'plunder, booty', 'Hindi/Urdu', '1700s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"loot","meaning":"Goods acquired illicitly","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"lūṭ","meaning":"plunder, booty","children":[],"language":"Hindi/Urdu"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['looter','looting','booty']::text[], '[{"word":"plunder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spoils","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"booty","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haul","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:11:34.071Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('01fa3016-9462-49af-95fb-3a7a7f8cf979', 'lord', 'A person who holds high rank or authority, especially a nobleman or feudal superior.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlāford', 'loaf-keeper, bread-keeper', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lord","meaning":"person of high rank or authority","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlāford","meaning":"loaf-keeper, master of the household","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlāf","meaning":"loaf, bread","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weard","meaning":"keeper, ward","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lady','lordly','lordship','overlord']::text[], '[{"word":"nobleman","formality":"formal"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"peer","formality":"formal"},{"word":"chief","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f876000-2a92-43dd-bae6-bd830825c646', 'lordship', 'The power or authority of a lord; the territory or domain of a lord; a title of respect for a lord or a judge.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlaford', 'master of the house, bread-keeper', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lordship","meaning":"authority of a lord","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"lordschipe","meaning":"position of a lord","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlafordscipe","meaning":"lordship","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlaford","meaning":"lord, master","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lord','ladyship','chieftain','dominion']::text[], '[{"word":"dominion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sovereignty","formality":"formal"},{"word":"authority","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83f142fb-1681-4fa9-b2b9-b720551de8ff', 'lorry', 'A large road vehicle used for carrying goods.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lorry","meaning":"a large road vehicle used for carrying goods","children":[{"era":"1570s","word":"lurry","meaning":"to pull, tug; of uncertain origin","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lurry','lorryman','lorryload','lorry-driver']::text[], '[{"word":"truck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"goods vehicle","formality":"technical"},{"word":"freight truck","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T12:37:06.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b2d53dde-0b83-4dba-850a-449da626fbbe', 'los', 'Spanish definite article meaning ''the'' in masculine plural form, used in English place names.', 'determiner', 'los', 'latin', 'Latin illus', 'that one', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"los","meaning":"the (masculine plural)","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"los","meaning":"the plural masculine article","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"illus","meaning":"that one, that","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old Spanish"}],"language":"Spanish"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['la','el','las','los Angeles']::text[], '[{"word":"the","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.004Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31aa5b27-4dd7-415e-895e-81ab2085ffe4', 'lose', 'To be deprived of; to fail to win; to misplace', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'losian', 'to perish, become lost', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*lusanan-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"lose","meaning":"to be deprived of; to fail to win","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"losian","meaning":"to be lost, perish","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*lusanan-","meaning":"to lose, set free","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lost','losing','loser','loss','misplace']::text[], '[{"word":"forfeit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"misplace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"drop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e977ad0a-e407-40a9-9a33-87a3c813c473', 'loser', 'A person or thing that loses, especially a game or contest.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'losian', 'to perish, lose', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*leu-', '{"era":"current","word":"loser","meaning":"one who loses","children":[{"era":"current","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix","children":[],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"1200s","word":"lose","meaning":"to suffer loss","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"losian","meaning":"to perish, lose","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*leu-","meaning":"to cut off, to detach","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lose','lost','losing','loss']::text[], '[{"word":"underdog","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"failure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ne''er-do-well","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:06:49.794Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('44dda01a-491e-43a6-808a-fe126d82fb12', 'loss', 'The fact or process of losing something or someone; a decrease.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'los', 'breaking up, dissolving', 'Old Norse', '800s', NULL, '{"era":"1200s","word":"loss","meaning":"the act of losing","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"los","meaning":"breaking up, dissolution","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lose','loser','lossless']::text[], '[{"word":"deprivation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deficit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"damage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b69ddaf1-91e5-45c8-b1ae-c0bf9f4e9265', 'lost', 'Unable to find one''s way; no longer possessed or in one''s possession.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English losian', 'to break up, dissolve, lose', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*laus- (to break)', '{"era":"current","word":"Lost","meaning":"unable to find way; missing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lose","meaning":"to break up, dissolve","children":[{"era":"700-1100","word":"losian","meaning":"to lose","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lose','loss','losing','loser']::text[], '[{"word":"missing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"misplaced","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vanished","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.429Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7059d111-fede-4f5c-92f9-0f9d37e9964e', 'lot', 'A large number or quantity; a piece of land or a group of items sold together.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlot', 'lot, portion, share', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lot","meaning":"quantity, parcel, or allocated portion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlot","meaning":"lot, share, allotment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlot","meaning":"portion determined by chance","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['allot','allotment','lots','lottery']::text[], '[{"word":"quantity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"batch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parcel","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.812Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4aa7cc25-b7ac-4eaa-87b4-edec0c0205ec', 'lots', 'Large quantities or numbers of things; parcels of land; plural of lot.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlot', 'share, portion', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*hlutiz', '{"era":"current","word":"lots","meaning":"large quantities, parcels","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"lot","meaning":"share, portion, object for drawing lots","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lot','allot','allotment']::text[], '[{"word":"quantities","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portions","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parcels","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.573Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ced03aae-905b-4de0-b7b9-cda1e34e2e3f', 'lotus', 'A type of aquatic plant with large, showy flowers, especially the water lily.', 'noun', 'loto', 'greek', 'lōtos', 'lotus', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"lotus","meaning":"An aquatic plant.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lotus","meaning":"lotus","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"lōtos","meaning":"lotus","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['lotophagy','lotiform','lotus-eater']::text[], '[{"word":"water lily","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sacred lotus","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:06:00.529Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8a35c9b-f34f-4690-bebe-859a75f902ce', 'loud', '(Of a sound) having a high volume or intensity.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'hlūd', 'loud', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*klutós', '{"era":"current","word":"loud","meaning":"(Of a sound) having a high volume or intensity.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"hlūd","meaning":"loud, noisy","children":[{"era":"reconstructed","word":"*hlūdaz","meaning":"loud","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['loudly','loudness','listen','earloud']::text[], '[{"word":"noisy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"earsplitting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"booming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thundering","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('958f01d1-99fa-40a8-894a-090ebeefeb08', 'louis', 'A gold coin formerly used in France, or a variant spelling of the name Louis.', 'noun', 'luis', 'germanic', 'Hluowig', 'famous warrior', 'Old Germanic', 'pre-500 CE', '*hlud-*wig', '{"era":"current","word":"louis","meaning":"French gold coin or the name Louis","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"louis","meaning":"gold coin of King Louis XIV","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Louis","meaning":"the king''s name","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"Hluowig","meaning":"famous warrior","children":[],"language":"Old Germanic"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Louie','Louisville','Louisiana']::text[], '[{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"currency","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.367Z');
