INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93558799-efaa-4def-892b-6227fde7c0e0', 'sonic', 'Relating to or involving sound waves.', 'adjective', 'sónico', 'latin', 'sonus', 'sound', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swen-', '{"era":"current","word":"sonic","meaning":"related to sound","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sonus","meaning":"sound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sound','resonate','supersonic','ultrasonic','sonata']::text[], '[{"word":"acoustic","formality":"technical"},{"word":"auditory","formality":"technical"},{"word":"aural","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('57cc4bc9-90c9-46d6-9c3e-04d3c343a148', 'sonny', 'Used as an informal term of address for a boy or young man.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sunu', 'son', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*sunu-', '{"era":"current","word":"sonny","meaning":"informal term for a boy or young man","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"son","meaning":"male child","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"sunu","meaning":"son","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['son','daughter','sibling','parent','nephew']::text[], '[{"word":"lad","formality":"informal"},{"word":"boy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"youth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kid","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4805f7d-1d0b-43c9-960b-aed2ca436c08', 'sony', 'A Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation known for electronics, entertainment, and gaming products.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'sonus', 'sound', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1946","word":"sony","meaning":"electronics and entertainment company","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sonus","meaning":"sound","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sonic','sound','resonance']::text[], '[{"word":"corporation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"conglomerate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"company","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.053Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c6bc7183-48bb-4f7b-8661-134f2cf96a81', 'soon', 'In the near future or after a short time.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sōn', 'immediately, at once', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sēnoz', '{"era":"current","word":"soon","meaning":"in the near future","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sōn","meaning":"immediately, at once","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sēnoz","meaning":"visible, apparent","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sooner','soonest']::text[], '[{"word":"shortly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presently","formality":"formal"},{"word":"before long","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('24411702-c0be-4089-a0a4-d52525c6a917', 'soothe', 'To soothe is to calm, comfort, or reduce pain or distress.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sōþian', 'to confirm true; to make right or calm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soothe","meaning":"to calm, comfort, or reduce pain or distress","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sōþian","meaning":"to confirm true; later, to appease or calm","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sōþ","meaning":"truth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sooth','soothing','soothed','soothingly','soothsayer']::text[], '[{"word":"calm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"comfort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"placate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9981dd5e-ee53-42a9-8189-7dd8bdbccb4e', 'sophisticate', 'To make something more complex, refined, or intricate.', 'verb', 'sofisticar', 'greek', 'sophistēs', 'wise, skillful (often implying deceptive)', 'Greek', 'classical', '*sebh-', '{"era":"current","word":"sophisticate","meaning":"to make complex/refined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sophisticate","meaning":"to tamper with, mislead","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sophista","meaning":"sophist","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sophistēs (σοφιστής)","meaning":"master of one''s craft, wise man (often with negative connotations)","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sophist','philosophy','sophisticated','sophism','unsophisticated']::text[], '[{"word":"refine","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elaborate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"complicate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d00cee5-d129-4565-aef4-135ec297d222', 'sora', 'A small North American rail, Porzana carolina.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sora","meaning":"a small North American rail","children":[{"era":"pre-1800s","word":"uncertain Indigenous source","meaning":"term attested in Virginia; source language uncertain","children":[],"language":"Indigenous American language"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soras','sora rail','sora crake']::text[], '[{"word":"rail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waterbird","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7a947593-145b-46f6-82ad-77bdfc898c0d', 'sorcerer', 'A sorcerer is a man who is believed to practice magic through spells or supernatural powers.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'sortiarius', 'of casting lots; magical or divinatory', 'Latin', 'classical', 'null', '{"era":"current","word":"sorcerer","meaning":"a male magic user","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sorcerer","meaning":"a practitioner of magic","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sorcier","meaning":"wizard; sorcerer","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sortiarius","meaning":"one who casts lots; fortune-teller","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sors","meaning":"lot, fate, or destiny","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorcery','sorceress','sorcerous','sorcerousness','enchant']::text[], '[{"word":"wizard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magician","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enchanter","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('885ffebd-474b-44d1-8ebb-93bf17de0fd7', 'sordid', 'Morally dirty, squalid, or contemptible.', 'adjective', 'sórdido', 'latin', 'sordes', 'dirt; filth', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sordid","meaning":"Morally dirty, squalid, or contemptible.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sordide","meaning":"An earlier English form borrowed from Latin or French.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sordidus","meaning":"dirty; filthy; foul.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sordes","meaning":"dirt; filth; foulness.","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sordes','sordidly','sordidness','sordidity','sordidnesses']::text[], '[{"word":"squalid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seedy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"seamy","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T07:36:23.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d508c801-acf0-41e6-ae17-a5a9f1bbb322', 'sore', 'Painful or aching, especially as a result of injury or overuse.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sār', 'painful, wounded', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*saiwaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sore","meaning":"painful or aching","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sār","meaning":"painful, grievous, wounding","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*saiwaz","meaning":"suffering, sickness, wound","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorrow','sorry','wound','hurt']::text[], '[{"word":"painful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"aching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tender","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3dfba88-29ee-47d4-bb9f-b9d65c7be461', 'sorority', 'A women''s social organization, especially a college fraternity for women.', 'noun', 'sororidad', 'latin', 'soror', 'sister', 'Latin', 'classical', '*swésōr', '{"era":"current","word":"sorority","meaning":"a women''s social organization or sisterhood","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sororitas","meaning":"sisterhood","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"soror","meaning":"sister","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"*swésōr","meaning":"sister","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Renaissance Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soror','sororal','sororicide','sororities','sororate']::text[], '[{"word":"sisterhood","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"women''s fraternity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"women''s society","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6363888f-c7ea-4bea-9e8b-1e8c5a64911b', 'sorrow', 'A feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other misfortune suffered by oneself or others.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sorh', 'grief, regret, anxiety', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*swergʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"sorrow","meaning":"grief, regret","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sorwe","meaning":"grief, regret","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sorh","meaning":"grief, regret, anxiety","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sorgō","meaning":"worry, care, sorrow","children":[{"era":"3000s BCE","word":"*swergʰ-","meaning":"to worry, to be ill, to ache","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorry','sorge','sorg','sorrowful']::text[], '[{"word":"grief","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sadness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"woe","formality":"literary"},{"word":"distress","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9bd886ac-10a7-47aa-b83e-d27679ee5cef', 'sorry', 'Feeling or expressing regret, sympathy, or apology.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sár', 'pain, sore', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sairaz', '{"era":"current","word":"sorry","meaning":"feeling regret or sympathy","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sory","meaning":"painful, sorrowful","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sarig","meaning":"sore, painful","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorrow','sorrowful','sorrier','sore']::text[], '[{"word":"apologetic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"regretful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"remorseful","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.980Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('836e5c82-22c8-4a99-96c5-1bd6c963da70', 'sort', 'A type or kind of something; to arrange or organize by category.', 'noun', 'suerte', 'latin', 'sors', 'fate, lot, kind', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sort","meaning":"type, kind","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sort","meaning":"lot, kind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sors","meaning":"fate, lot","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorted','sorting','assort','resort']::text[], '[{"word":"type","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"kind","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"variety","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.062Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f4ea884-02ac-4822-ac25-f879ee28fe30', 'sorted', 'Past tense of sort; arranged or classified into groups or categories.', 'verb', 'surtido', 'latin', 'sors', 'lot; kind; fate', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sorted","meaning":"classified or arranged (past tense)","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sort","meaning":"to arrange; to classify","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sorte","meaning":"lot; kind; manner","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sors","meaning":"lot; fate; kind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sort','sorting','assorted','sorter']::text[], '[{"word":"arranged","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"classified","formality":"formal"},{"word":"categorized","formality":"formal"},{"word":"organized","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.468Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ecf52d05-292d-4e0f-869a-f16b6e02d671', 'soul', 'The spiritual or immaterial essence of a person, often believed to survive after death.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English sawol', 'spiritual essence, life principle', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*saiw-', '{"era":"current","word":"soul","meaning":"spiritual essence of a person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sawol","meaning":"spiritual essence, life","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*saiw-","meaning":"to soak, to bind","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soulful','souled','soul-searching','soulmater']::text[], '[{"word":"spirit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"psyche","formality":"formal"},{"word":"inner being","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12e61e4c-9ee1-43c5-92e9-c971ea179558', 'sound', 'Vibrations transmitted through air or another medium that are perceived by the ear.', 'noun', 'sonido', 'latin', 'sonus', 'noise, tone', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sound","meaning":"vibrations perceived by ear","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"soun","meaning":"noise or tone","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sonus","meaning":"noise, tone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sonic','sonorous','resound','assonance']::text[], '[{"word":"noise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"audio","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f20f63dc-c837-4537-ac9f-0f2b23cdaa44', 'sounds', 'Vibrations traveling through air, water, or other media that can be heard by the ear.', 'noun', 'sonidos', 'latin', 'sonus', 'sound, noise, tone', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sounds","meaning":"audible vibrations","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sound","meaning":"noise, vibration heard by ear","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sonus","meaning":"sound, noise, tone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sound','sonic','sonics','sonorous','resonance']::text[], '[{"word":"noises","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tones","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"audio","formality":"technical"},{"word":"acoustics","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0555c734-0251-40e8-b73e-f783c2dc5c41', 'soundtrack', 'The recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, drama, or game.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sound, track', 'something heard, path/course', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soundtrack","meaning":"recorded music for a film","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sound","meaning":"noise, tone","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"track","meaning":"footprint, path","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sound','track','record','score','audio']::text[], '[{"word":"score","formality":"technical"},{"word":"music","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"accompaniment","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:13:19.932Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('721acd77-d8ba-4e05-969c-c9a9756f2121', 'soup', 'A liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables with various added ingredients.', 'noun', 'sopa', 'germanic', 'suppa', 'broth, soaked bread', 'Proto-Germanic (via Vulgar Latin)', '300s-400s', '*sup-', '{"era":"current","word":"soup","meaning":"liquid food dish","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"souppe","meaning":"soup, broth","children":[{"era":"300s-400s","word":"suppa","meaning":"broth, soaked bread","children":[{"era":"pre-400s","word":"*supp-","meaning":"liquid to eat, soaked bread","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['supper','sop','souse','sup','bouillon']::text[], '[{"word":"broth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consommé","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stew","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8b285e36-774a-43a6-8db2-74935e8f94d0', 'sour', 'Having an acidic taste like that of lemon or vinegar.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sur', 'sour, bitter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sūros', '{"era":"current","word":"sour","meaning":"having an acidic taste","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sur","meaning":"sour","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sur","meaning":"sour","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sūraz","meaning":"sour","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sorrel','sauerkraut','sullen','surly','sourness']::text[], '[{"word":"tart","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"acid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bitter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pungent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c029a6ee-8762-40b3-a3df-8d4129413a26', 'sources', 'Origins or points from which something comes; documents or references providing information.', 'noun', 'fuentes', 'latin', 'surgere', 'to rise, spring up', 'Latin', 'classical', '*serg-', '{"era":"current","word":"sources","meaning":"origins, references","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"source","meaning":"a spring, origin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sourse","meaning":"spring, source","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"surgere","meaning":"to rise, spring up","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['source','resource','sourcing','resourceful']::text[], '[{"word":"origins","formality":"formal"},{"word":"references","formality":"formal"},{"word":"beginnings","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"authorities","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ce85e55d-67aa-4cda-824e-35764165dd18', 'south', 'The cardinal direction opposite to north, typically toward the equator.', 'noun', 'sur', 'germanic', 'sūth', 'southern, right side', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*swen-', '{"era":"current","word":"south","meaning":"direction toward equator","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūth","meaning":"south","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*swen-","meaning":"sun","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['southern','southward','southeast','southwest']::text[], '[{"word":"southward","formality":"formal"},{"word":"meridional","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('98b0cf8f-c78d-4c73-ae42-64cda6f774d4', 'southeast', 'The direction halfway between south and east.', 'noun', 'sureste', 'germanic', 'sūth, ēast', 'direction opposite north; direction of sunrise', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seut-, *aus-', '{"era":"current","word":"southeast","meaning":"direction halfway between south and east","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūthēast","meaning":"south-east","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūth","meaning":"south","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ēast","meaning":"east","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['south','east','southwest','northeast','easterly','southerly']::text[], '[{"word":"southeastern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"SE","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09b0189e-44a8-4360-9509-87f8d7699985', 'southern', 'Of, relating to, or located in the south.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'south', 'the cardinal direction opposite north', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sunth-', '{"era":"current","word":"southern","meaning":"of or relating to the south","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"south","meaning":"the direction of the sun at noon","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"sūth","meaning":"south, sunny side","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['south','southerner','southward','southerly']::text[], '[{"word":"meridional","formality":"formal"},{"word":"austral","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.356Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5c98ffe-de1b-4e9c-9b13-0f2311ffc7e3', 'southwest', 'The direction or region midway between south and west.', 'noun', 'suroeste', 'germanic', 'suth + west', 'south + west', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sunþraz + *westraz', '{"era":"current","word":"southwest","meaning":"direction between south and west","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūþwest","meaning":"south + west","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūþ","meaning":"south","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"west","meaning":"west","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['south','west','southeast','northwester']::text[], '[{"word":"SW","formality":"technical"},{"word":"southwestern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"occidental","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('99fea843-ca10-4e29-9a65-77121f0e4791', 'souvenir', 'A thing kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'subvenire', 'to come to mind, remember', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"souvenir","meaning":"a reminder of an event or place","children":[{"era":"15th century","word":"souvenir","meaning":"to remember","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subvenire","meaning":"to come to mind, remember","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subvene','intervene','prevent','event']::text[], '[{"word":"memento","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"keepsake","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remembrance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b976594b-fa05-48ff-bbfc-718a0a157229', 'sovereign', 'Having supreme authority or rank, or a ruler who possesses that authority.', 'adjective', 'soberano', 'french', 'superānus', 'above; chief; principal', 'Vulgar Latin', 'late Latin', '*uper', '{"era":"current","word":"sovereign","meaning":"supreme or ruling in authority","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sovereyn","meaning":"supreme, chief, or possessing authority","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"soverain","meaning":"highest, supreme, chief","children":[{"era":"late Latin","word":"*superānus","meaning":"chief, principal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"super","meaning":"above, over","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sovereignty','suzerain','soprano','superior','supreme']::text[], '[{"word":"supreme","formality":"formal"},{"word":"paramount","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dominant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ruling","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c658bbd-61d5-4e46-a13b-5e11d118f1d3', 'sow', 'To sow is to scatter seeds on or into soil for growth.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sāwan', 'to sow, scatter seed', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*seh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"sow","meaning":"to scatter seed for planting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sāwan","meaning":"to sow, scatter seed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*saiwaną","meaning":"to sow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*seh₁-","meaning":"to sow, seed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sowed','sown','sowing','seed','seeding']::text[], '[{"word":"plant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seed","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"broadcast","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T05:23:53.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f17bbc7-5542-470d-9443-08a3e0b1abba', 'soy', 'A protein-rich food product derived from soybeans.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'shōyu', 'soy sauce', 'Japanese', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"soy","meaning":"food from soybeans","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"shōyu","meaning":"soy sauce","children":[],"language":"Japanese"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['soybean','tofu','edamame','miso','tempeh']::text[], '[{"word":"bean","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legume","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ba6aea3-25e1-43c9-a2e2-748541957bba', 'spa', 'A health resort with mineral springs, or a heated pool for relaxation.', 'noun', 'spa', 'other', 'Spa', 'town in Belgium known for mineral springs', 'French/Walloon', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spa","meaning":"mineral spring resort or hot pool","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"spa","meaning":"health resort with mineral springs","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"Spa","meaning":"town in Belgium famous for springs","children":[],"language":"Walloon"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spas','spa-like','hydrotherapy']::text[], '[{"word":"resort","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hot spring","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"health resort","formality":"formal"},{"word":"watering hole","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:43.601Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0111c0d2-0cdb-46f6-be6c-2144a6986bc6', 'space', 'The vast expanse in which all things exist and move; or an area or interval.', 'noun', 'espacio', 'latin', 'spatium', 'extent or distance', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"space","meaning":"expanse or interval","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"space","meaning":"area or interval","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"espace","meaning":"distance or extent","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spatium","meaning":"extent or distance","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spaces','spatial','spacing','spacecraft']::text[], '[{"word":"area","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expanse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"interval","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('514a3cbb-e690-40d6-9689-3635abecd2c9', 'spade', 'A spade is a digging tool with a flat blade and a handle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *spadō', 'spade, shovel', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spade","meaning":"a digging tool with a flat blade and a handle","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spad(e)","meaning":"spade, shovel","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*spadō","meaning":"spade, shovel","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spadeful','spadework','spaded','spade-like']::text[], '[{"word":"shovel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"digging implement","formality":"technical"},{"word":"digging tool","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T14:30:50.423Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ff273002-8be3-4b41-a1cc-469e28cb2790', 'spaghetti', 'Pasta in the form of long, thin strings.', 'noun', 'espagueti', 'latin', 'spago', 'string, twine', 'Italian', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spaghetti","meaning":"long, thin pasta","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"spaghetti","meaning":"small strings (plural of spaghetto)","children":[{"era":"19th century","word":"spaghetto","meaning":"diminutive of spago","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"spago","meaning":"string, twine","children":[],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['string','twine','spag','spaghetti western']::text[], '[{"word":"pasta","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"noodles","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c96ccbfb-aa6d-45ef-826a-211ac07e8979', 'spain', 'A country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.', 'noun', 'España', 'latin', 'Hispania', 'land of rabbits', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Spain","meaning":"Iberian Peninsula nation","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Spain","meaning":"country in southwest Europe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Hispania","meaning":"Roman province, land of rabbits","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Hispanus","meaning":"rabbit-related","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Spanish','Spaniard','Iberia','Iberian']::text[], '[{"word":"Hispania","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"The Iberian nation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('523c6ec6-b8eb-4ef7-ba4b-999c0f5ce57b', 'spam', 'Unsolicited or irrelevant messages sent in bulk, especially over email or the internet.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Spam', 'brand name for canned meat product; popularized by Monty Python sketch', 'English (neologism)', '1970s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spam","meaning":"unsolicited bulk messages","children":[{"era":"1970s-1980s","word":"spam","meaning":"unsolicited email; coined from Monty Python sketch","children":[{"era":"1937","word":"Spam","meaning":"brand name for spiced canned meat product","children":[{"era":"1937","word":"spiced ham","meaning":"canned meat product","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spammer','spamming','spammed','junk mail']::text[], '[{"word":"junk mail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unsolicited email","formality":"technical"},{"word":"bulk messages","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"phishing","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8fb6afa2-3f02-4d78-a681-1896c23c2ede', 'span', 'The full extent of something from end to end; a period of time.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spannan', 'to fasten, to stretch, a measure', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spannan', '{"era":"current","word":"span","meaning":"extent or duration","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spannan","meaning":"to fasten, stretch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['expand','lifespan','handspan','fathom']::text[], '[{"word":"extent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"duration","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ad0119a5-6a7e-437c-bcad-16746f52a170', 'spanish', 'Relating to Spain, its people, language, or culture.', 'adjective', 'español', 'latin', 'Hispania', 'the Iberian Peninsula', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Spanish","meaning":"of Spain","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"Spanish","meaning":"of Spain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"Spaine","meaning":"Spain","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Hispania","meaning":"the Iberian Peninsula","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Spain','Spaniard','Castilian','Iberian']::text[], '[{"word":"Iberian","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Castilian","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75cc1785-cdb8-4d0c-9801-4dfa6486bc1c', 'spank', 'To hit someone, especially a child, on the buttocks with an open hand as a punishment.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'spank', 'hit with an open hand', 'English (onomatopoeic)', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spank","meaning":"to hit on the buttocks","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"(imitative)","meaning":"sound of a slap","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spanking']::text[], '[{"word":"paddle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swat","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:05:25.619Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f70c9be-a8e9-4350-9924-2bbd8156ff0c', 'spar', 'To engage in a practice fight, especially as a warm-up.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sparran', 'to argue, to strike', 'Dutch', '1500s', '*sper-', '{"era":"current","word":"spar","meaning":"To practice fight","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"sparran","meaning":"to argue, to strike","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sper-","meaning":"to thrust, push","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sparring','dispute','spat']::text[], '[{"word":"contend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bout","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"practice","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scrimmage","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d5d84ed-46e8-48b8-baae-c833c367b44a', 'spare', 'Additional to what is required for ordinary use; kept in reserve.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sparian', 'to save, preserve', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sparjan-', '{"era":"current","word":"spare","meaning":"additional, in reserve","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sparian","meaning":"to spare, save, preserve","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sparjan-","meaning":"to spare, save","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*sper-","meaning":"to strew, scatter, sow","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sparing','unsparing','sparely','sparer','preparedness','reserve']::text[], '[{"word":"extra","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reserve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surplus","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be41c8a1-cb0f-498a-8750-063bf4d0ad7b', 'spark', 'A small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, firework, or electrical apparatus.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*sparkaz', 'spark', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sp(h)er(e)g-', '{"era":"current","word":"spark","meaning":"a small fiery particle","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sparke","meaning":"spark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spearca","meaning":"spark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sparkaz","meaning":"spark","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sparkle','spatter','sprinkle','speak','disperse']::text[], '[{"word":"glimmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:05:56.717Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c0f1c762-d014-4eb9-8597-2def0ba1e801', 'sparkle', 'To sparkle is to shine with small flashes of light or lively brilliance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'spearca', 'spark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sparkle","meaning":"shine with small flashes of light or lively brilliance","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spark","meaning":"a small glowing particle or flash","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spearca","meaning":"spark","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle/Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spark','sparkly','sparkling','sparkler','sparkled']::text[], '[{"word":"glimmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shimmer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twinkle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3f9968b4-04c5-4d49-9080-a7f0fed170f4', 'sparky', 'Lively, spirited, or bright with sparks.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'spearca', 'spark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sparkō-', '{"era":"current","word":"sparky","meaning":"lively or bright with sparks","children":[{"era":"current","word":"spark","meaning":"a small fiery particle or flash","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spearca","meaning":"spark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sparkō-","meaning":"spark","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spark','sparkle','sparkling','sparkler']::text[], '[{"word":"lively","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"energetic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vivacious","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T06:22:35.261Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5d30a13-b85b-4244-af99-f7482e6c60f3', 'sparrow', 'A small passerine bird commonly found in towns, fields, and hedges.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spearwa', 'sparrow', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sparrow","meaning":"a small passerine bird","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spearwa","meaning":"sparrow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sparrowhawk','sparrowgrass','sparrowlike','sparrowy']::text[], '[{"word":"passer","formality":"technical"},{"word":"finch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"songbird","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:49:29.305Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3edcc08c-7e97-4c94-bdec-456cd9be6b09', 'spartan', 'Severely simple, disciplined, or austere.', 'adjective', 'espartano', 'greek', 'Sparta', 'the city-state of Sparta', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spartan","meaning":"austere or disciplined","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Spartanus","meaning":"of Sparta; Spartan","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Spartiatēs","meaning":"a Spartan citizen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Sparta","meaning":"the city-state of Sparta","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Sparta','Spartan','spartanism','spartanly','spartiate']::text[], '[{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ascetic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"frugal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T18:51:30.693Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2baaf5f0-029a-4ed9-9c84-6f3a6d5b012b', 'spatial', 'Relating to or occupying space.', 'adjective', 'espacial', 'latin', 'spatium', 'space', 'Latin', 'classical', '*speh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"spatial","meaning":"relating to space","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"spatialis","meaning":"pertaining to space","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spatium","meaning":"space, room","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['space','spacious','expand','expanse','spatium']::text[], '[{"word":"locational","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dimensional","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"areal","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:07:24.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a553d28-eb50-47a3-b522-2765576e195a', 'speak', 'To say words aloud or engage in conversation with another person.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sprecan', 'to speak, utter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spreh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"speak","meaning":"to utter words","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"speak","meaning":"to speak, utter","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"sprecan","meaning":"to speak, utter","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*spreh₂-","meaning":"to strew, scatter, speak","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speaker','speaking','spoken','speech']::text[], '[{"word":"talk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"converse","formality":"formal"},{"word":"communicate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"utter","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:50:39.235Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f7b353f0-96f0-42e5-b12c-b885820385b6', 'speaker', 'A person who speaks or delivers speeches, or a device that produces sound.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'speak', 'to utter words', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprek-', '{"era":"current","word":"speaker","meaning":"one who speaks or sound-producing device","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"speak","meaning":"to utter words","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*sprek-","meaning":"to speak, scatter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"agent suffix, one who does","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speak','speaking','speech','speaker''s']::text[], '[{"word":"orator","formality":"formal"},{"word":"lecturer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"presenter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loudspeaker","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.409Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8413aec9-c833-4090-85e5-e3ce598ed63b', 'speakers', 'Persons who speak or devices that produce sound from electrical signals.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'speak', 'to utter words', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprak-', '{"era":"current","word":"speakers","meaning":"persons who speak or sound devices","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"speaker","meaning":"one who speaks","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"speak","meaning":"to utter words, say","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speak','spoken','speaker','speaking','speech']::text[], '[{"word":"orators","formality":"formal"},{"word":"talkers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"loudspeakers","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.937Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('51fe37f9-d389-40f3-8bb6-0aef3355c095', 'spear', 'A weapon with a long shaft and a pointed tip, used for thrusting or throwing.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spere', 'spear', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sper-', '{"era":"current","word":"spear","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spere","meaning":"spear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*speru","meaning":"spear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sper-","meaning":"to strew, spread","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spire','spurn','spearhead','sprinkle']::text[], '[{"word":"lance","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"javelin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pike","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86941c89-ebbb-4993-9270-9538530cead4', 'special', 'Distinguished by some particular quality; not ordinary.', 'adjective', 'especial', 'latin', 'Latin specialis', 'of a particular kind', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"special","meaning":"distinguished, not ordinary","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"special","meaning":"of a particular kind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specialis","meaning":"of a particular kind, individual","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"appearance, kind, type","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['specialty','specialist','specialize','especially','species']::text[], '[{"word":"particular","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unique","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"distinctive","formality":"formal"},{"word":"exceptional","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:05.891Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('02068c3a-a923-43f4-ada0-aa6bcf558488', 'specialist', 'A person who concentrates primarily on a particular subject or activity; an expert.', 'noun', 'especialista', 'latin', 'specialis', 'individual, particular, specific', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"specialist","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"18th C","word":"spécialiste","meaning":"specialist","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specialis","meaning":"individual, particular","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['special','specialty','specialize','species']::text[], '[{"word":"expert","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consultant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"master","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0fd12e83-c87d-4c88-a8a9-44ff1e4a49a4', 'specialize', 'To concentrate on and develop a particular skill or product.', 'verb', 'especializar', 'latin', 'species', 'kind, sort, type', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"specialize","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"spécialiser","meaning":"to particularize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specialis","meaning":"individual, particular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort, type","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*spek-","meaning":"to observe, look","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['special','specific','species','inspect']::text[], '[{"word":"focus","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"concentrate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"particularize","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f4d7d604-119d-4f46-9ed7-2b380f23d374', 'specially', 'For a particular purpose or person; specifically.', 'adverb', 'especialmente', 'latin', 'specialis', 'individual, particular', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"specially","meaning":"for a particular purpose","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"special","meaning":"distinctive, particular","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"espécial","meaning":"special","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specialis","meaning":"individual, particular","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort, type","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['special','especial','specific','specialist','specialty']::text[], '[{"word":"specifically","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"particularly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expressly","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:18:07.700Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a36f72c9-e82f-4a8b-b5b4-04a2a51c470b', 'specie', 'Coin money, as distinguished from paper money.', 'noun', 'especie', 'latin', 'species', 'kind, sort, form, appearance', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"specie","meaning":"coined money","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort, form, outward appearance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look, see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['species','special','specific','speculate','aspect']::text[], '[{"word":"coin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"currency","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"metal money","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hard cash","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bac42d56-07e7-4de8-8627-2b3472247e44', 'specifically', 'In a way that is exact, precise, or relating to a particular thing.', 'adverb', 'específicamente', 'latin', 'species', 'appearance, kind, type', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek- (to see, look)', '{"era":"current","word":"specifically","meaning":"in a specific manner; precisely","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"specific","meaning":"of or belonging to a particular species","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specificus","meaning":"constituting a species","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"appearance, form, kind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['specific','species','specify','specification']::text[], '[{"word":"precisely","formality":"formal"},{"word":"particularly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explicitly","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c5e655a0-896c-4336-8101-a9fc4b4ea0b1', 'specification', 'A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something.', 'noun', 'especificación', 'latin', 'specificare', 'to specify, to make specific', 'Late Latin', '1300s-1400s', '*spek- + *fak-', '{"era":"current","word":"specification","meaning":"A detailed description","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"specification","meaning":"act of specifying","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"specificare","meaning":"to specify, to make specific","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species + facere","meaning":"kind, type + to make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French (via Latin)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['specify','specific','inspect','fact','aspect']::text[], '[{"word":"detail","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"requirement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"particular","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a147195e-56af-424f-9e95-ac43cde44399', 'specified', 'Clearly identified or stated; explicitly mentioned or defined.', 'adjective', 'especificado', 'latin', 'species', 'appearance, kind, type', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"specified","meaning":"explicitly stated","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"specify","meaning":"to make specific or particular","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"specificus","meaning":"of a particular kind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"appearance, kind, type","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['specify','specific','specification','species']::text[], '[{"word":"stated","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"explicit","formality":"formal"},{"word":"designated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.151Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('67bbb43f-962d-4e15-b533-bdc3abda2168', 'specify', 'To identify clearly and precisely.', 'verb', 'especificar', 'latin', 'specificare', 'to mention, particularize', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"specify","meaning":"to identify clearly and precisely","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"specifier","meaning":"to specify","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specificare","meaning":"to mention, particularize","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look, see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['specific','specification','species','special','spectacle']::text[], '[{"word":"pinpoint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"designate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"stipulate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"particularize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ef24381f-2c79-4292-bcd1-88ec83abed4b', 'specimen', 'An individual animal, plant, or mineral used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.', 'noun', 'especimen', 'latin', 'specimen', 'a means of seeing, example', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"specimen","meaning":"An example for study","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specimen","meaning":"a means of seeing, example","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['species','inspect','spectacle','specter','special']::text[], '[{"word":"sample","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"example","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08676ee1-5a18-455f-8d9a-c588f494c53b', 'speck', 'A very small spot, mark, or particle of a substance.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'specca', 'spot, mark', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"speck","meaning":"tiny spot or particle","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"specke","meaning":"spot, stain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"specca","meaning":"spot, mark","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"spikkel / spekkel","meaning":"small spot","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic (cf. Dutch)"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speckle','speckled','bespeckle','freckle']::text[], '[{"word":"fleck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mote","formality":"literary"},{"word":"particle","formality":"formal"},{"word":"dot","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-15T22:15:53.169Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bcc3ae0c-ba50-4ab4-ab13-a6fac0ed3a17', 'specs', 'Spectacles or eyeglasses worn to correct vision.', 'noun', 'especs', 'latin', 'spectare', 'to look at, watch', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"specs","meaning":"eyeglasses","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"spectacles","meaning":"optical glasses","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectaculum","meaning":"public show","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spectacles','spectator','spectacle','inspect','respectable']::text[], '[{"word":"glasses","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eyeglasses","formality":"formal"},{"word":"spectacles","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.734Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af123f48-2c23-43c4-8f12-f70327c9a196', 'spectacle', 'A spectacle is a striking or impressive sight or display.', 'noun', 'espectáculo', 'latin', 'spectāculum', 'a sight; a show', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spectacle","meaning":"a striking or impressive sight or display","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"spectacle","meaning":"a sight, show, or display","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectaculum","meaning":"a sight; show; public display","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectāre / specere","meaning":"to look at; observe","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*spek-","meaning":"to look, observe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spectator','spectate','spectacular','inspect','respect','prospect']::text[], '[{"word":"show","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"display","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pageant","formality":"literary"},{"word":"exhibition","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c898a267-4e92-494e-9d28-e02c1611773e', 'spectacular', 'Of the nature of a spectacle; striking, dramatic, or eye-catching.', 'adjective', 'espectacular', 'latin', 'spectaculum', 'a show, spectacle, public entertainment', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spectacular","meaning":"Of the nature of a spectacle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectacularis","meaning":"pertaining to a spectacle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectaculum","meaning":"a show, spectacle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectare","meaning":"to look at, observe","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look, see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spectacle','inspect','respect','perspective']::text[], '[{"word":"impressive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"magnificent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dramatic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:17:21.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eadd4b7f-7734-440d-ac93-d589ac5aabc4', 'spectator', 'A person who watches an event or performance.', 'noun', 'espectador', 'latin', 'speciō', 'to look at; observe', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spectator","meaning":"a person who watches an event or performance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectātor","meaning":"one who watches","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectō","meaning":"I watch","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speciō","meaning":"I look at","children":[{"era":"prehistory","word":"*spek-","meaning":"to observe; look","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spectate','spectacle','inspect','respect','expect']::text[], '[{"word":"observer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viewer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"onlooker","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T01:39:12.725Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f3f5959-e734-4fe7-9ace-c59e9886ae50', 'spectrum', 'A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.', 'noun', 'espectro', 'latin', 'spectrum', 'appearance, image, apparition', 'Latin', 'classical', '*speḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"spectrum","meaning":"A band of colors, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spectrum","meaning":"an appearance, image, apparition","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look, to see","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*speḱ-","meaning":"to observe","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spectator','inspect','speculate','spectacle','aspect']::text[], '[{"word":"range","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gamut","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4df07f42-4107-46ab-8746-daa91387fc10', 'speculate', 'To form a theory or conjecture on incomplete evidence.', 'verb', 'especular', 'latin', 'speculor', 'to watch, observe, spy', 'Latin', 'classical', '*speḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"speculate","meaning":"to form a theory or conjecture on incomplete evidence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speculātus","meaning":"watched, observed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speculor","meaning":"to watch, observe, spy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specula","meaning":"watchtower","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speciō","meaning":"to look at","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speculation','speculative','speculator','speculatively']::text[], '[{"word":"conjecture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surmise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theorize","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T13:39:57.404Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b06ce07f-9b03-4a8e-a7c7-7ea600af5505', 'speculation', 'The formation of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence, or the act of investing in risky financial transactions.', 'noun', 'especulación', 'latin', 'speculatio', 'observation, contemplation', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"speculation","meaning":"conjecture; risky investment","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"speculacion","meaning":"observation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speculatio","meaning":"observation, contemplation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"specere","meaning":"to look, to see","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speculate','spectator','inspection','aspect','species']::text[], '[{"word":"conjecture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hypothesis","formality":"technical"},{"word":"theory","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"guesswork","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d6cf5085-4768-46ff-838b-b626abd176e2', 'speech', 'The expression of thoughts in spoken words, or a formal address delivered to an audience.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spreca', 'to speak', 'Old English', '700s', '*sprek-', '{"era":"current","word":"speech","meaning":"spoken words or formal address","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"spræc","meaning":"speech, discourse","children":[{"era":"700s","word":"spreca","meaning":"to speak","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speak','speaker','speeches','speechless']::text[], '[{"word":"address","formality":"formal"},{"word":"talk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"discourse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.069Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b3a595cc-0758-4cdf-9d37-5650206c0ff2', 'speechless', 'Unable or unwilling to speak, especially from surprise or shock.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'sprǣċlēas', 'speechless; without the power of speech', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprēkalausaz', '{"era":"current","word":"speechless","meaning":"unable or unwilling to speak","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"specheles","meaning":"speechless","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sprǣċlēas","meaning":"speechless; without the power of speech","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sprēkalausaz","meaning":"speechless","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speech','speak','speechlessly','speechlessness','unspeakable']::text[], '[{"word":"silent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wordless","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:25:14.848Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9520a32a-e085-4270-b1f0-baeb7179f8d8', 'speed', 'The rate at which something moves or operates; velocity.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spoda', 'success, prosperity', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spe-', '{"era":"pre-1100","word":"speed","meaning":"success, prosperity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spod","meaning":"success, luck","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*spe-","meaning":"to prosper, succeed","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speedy','speedup','speeding']::text[], '[{"word":"velocity","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quickness","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.172Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('86e14b39-4c0e-492a-95d9-dddd9d1c427b', 'speedy', 'Speedy means moving or happening quickly.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'spēd', 'success, prosperity, swiftness', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*speh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"speedy","meaning":"moving or happening quickly","children":[{"era":"1300s / pre-1100","word":"speed","meaning":"swiftness; success; prosperity","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spēd","meaning":"success, prosperity, swiftness","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English / Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speed','speedily','speediness','expedite','velocity']::text[], '[{"word":"quick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fast","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rapid","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0d1ece5-b877-418a-af84-78138bd42572', 'spell', 'To name or write the letters of a word in correct order.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'spellian', 'to narrate, relate, tell', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spell","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spellian","meaning":"to narrate, relate, tell","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gospel','spellbound','spelling']::text[], '[{"word":"write","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compose","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enunciate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:08:16.534Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('466054de-f88a-4000-b471-858b87f6e5a0', 'spence', 'A buttery or pantry, especially in older British dialect use.', 'noun', 'despensa', 'latin', 'dīspendere', 'to weigh out', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spence","meaning":"a buttery or pantry","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spence / spense","meaning":"pantry; buttery","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"despense","meaning":"provision, pantry, expense","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"dīspēnsa","meaning":"dispensation; provision","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"dīspendere","meaning":"to weigh out","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['dispense','dispensation','dispensary','expense','spend']::text[], '[{"word":"pantry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"buttery","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"larder","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:46:34.652Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ecb1947-5361-4d84-9e7c-f7ca505d2174', 'spend', 'To use money to pay for something, or to pass or use time.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'spendan', 'to stretch out, spread', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"spend","meaning":"to use money or time","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"spend","meaning":"to consume, use up","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spendan","meaning":"to stretch, spread","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spending','spent','spender','expend']::text[], '[{"word":"use","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pay out","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disburse","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ace863ef-fbc5-4a85-878f-4b68cc0a733a', 'spent', 'Used up or consumed; having used all energy or resources.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'spendere', 'to stretch out, expend', 'Latin/Germanic blend', 'medieval', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spent","meaning":"exhausted or used up","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spend","meaning":"to expend or consume","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"spenden","meaning":"to stretch out, dispense","children":[],"language":"Old English/Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spend','spender','spending','overspent']::text[], '[{"word":"exhausted","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"depleted","formality":"formal"},{"word":"used up","formality":"informal"},{"word":"consumed","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:45.413Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16c520c3-2523-40a9-9a6b-bdb6c29624c5', 'sperm', 'A male gamete; a spermatozoon.', 'noun', 'esperma', 'greek', 'sperma', 'seed, something sown', 'Greek', 'classical', '*sper-', '{"era":"current","word":"sperm","meaning":"male gamete","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sperma","meaning":"seed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sperma","meaning":"seed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"speirein","meaning":"to sow","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['germinate','diaspora','spore','spermatid']::text[], '[{"word":"semen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gamete","formality":"technical"},{"word":"seed","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:05:39.616Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48fa0759-0a8f-46ce-9276-f148616a9e0a', 'sphere', 'A round solid figure with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.', 'noun', 'esfera', 'greek', 'sphaira', 'ball, globe', 'Greek', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"sphaîra (σφαῖρα)","meaning":"A ball, globe, playing ball.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sphere","meaning":"A perfectly round three-dimensional shape.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"esfera","meaning":"Sphere.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spherical','hemisphere','atmosphere']::text[], '[{"word":"globe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ball","formality":"informal"},{"word":"orb","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('27b1a1ad-af4f-495d-9f7d-d08d7525106f', 'spice', 'An aromatic or pungent vegetable substance used to flavor food.', 'noun', 'especia', 'latin', 'species', 'kind, sort, category; goods, wares', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"1200s","word":"spice","meaning":"aromatic substance","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"espice","meaning":"spice, kind","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort, category","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['special','specific','species','spicy','speculate','aspect']::text[], '[{"word":"condiment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"seasoning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flavorant","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:13:45.561Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97f6c2b5-d874-4c77-bd01-5fd6df494a81', 'spicy', 'Flavored with or containing strong spices; pungent.', 'adjective', 'especia', 'latin', 'species', 'kind, sort; aromatic commodity', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spicy","meaning":"containing spice","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spice","meaning":"aromatic substance","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"espece","meaning":"species, spice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"species","meaning":"kind, sort","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spice','special','species','especial','spectrum']::text[], '[{"word":"pungent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"piquant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"zesty","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:18:51.832Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5079f7cc-4c62-4f0e-87ad-36e4e5f588af', 'spider', 'An eight-legged carnivorous arachnid that typically spins webs of silk.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spinnan', 'to spin', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spen-', '{"era":"current","word":"spider","meaning":"an arachnid that spins webs","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spithra","meaning":"spinner (derived from verb)","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spinnan","meaning":"to spin","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spin','spindle','web','spinner']::text[], '[{"word":"arachnid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"eight-legger","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0c7f7262-7382-46fe-877f-9d9010768a78', 'spike', 'A thin, sharp, pointed piece of metal or wood.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spik', 'point, ear of grain', 'Low German/Dutch', '1400s', '*speig-', '{"era":"current","word":"spike","meaning":"A thin, sharp, pointed piece of metal or wood.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"spike","meaning":"ear of corn, pointed rod","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"spijk","meaning":"pointed object","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*speig-","meaning":"point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spiky','spiked','spigot','spoke','spear']::text[], '[{"word":"point","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thorn","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nail","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('97160c41-1851-4717-8925-1a422ae7b1ba', 'spill', 'To cause or allow liquid to flow over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'spillan', 'to destroy, waste', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spilthjanan', '{"era":"current","word":"spill","meaning":"to flow over the edge","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spillan","meaning":"to destroy, mutilate, kill, waste","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*spilthjanan","meaning":"to destroy, waste","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spoil','splinter','spile','split']::text[], '[{"word":"pour","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overflow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"waste","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:13:43.928Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3b3eacde-4a30-4380-9cb5-a2bda02ddc6b', 'spin', 'To turn or cause to turn rapidly around an axis.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*spinnan', 'to draw, stretch, spin', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"spin","meaning":"to turn rapidly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spinnan","meaning":"to spin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*spinnan","meaning":"to draw, stretch, spin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spinner','spindle','spun','spider','spinning']::text[], '[{"word":"revolve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rotate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twirl","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:13:15.074Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2a8a1735-b987-42e3-a87c-b020baa07442', 'spinach', 'Spinach is a leafy green vegetable eaten cooked or raw.', 'noun', 'espinaca', 'other', 'Persian aspānākh', 'spinach', 'Persian', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spinach","meaning":"a leafy green vegetable","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spinacia","meaning":"spinach","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"spinache","meaning":"earlier English form of spinach","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"espinache","meaning":"borrowed form of the vegetable name","children":[{"era":"classical / pre-1100","word":"isfānākh / aspānākh","meaning":"spinach","children":[],"language":"Arabic / Persian"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spinaches','spinachy','spinach-like','spinachless','espinaca']::text[], '[{"word":"greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"leafy greens","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"verdure","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9110d08-409a-44e5-aab6-441789274256', 'spinal', 'Relating to the spine or backbone.', 'adjective', 'espinal', 'latin', 'spina', 'thorn, prickle, backbone', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spei-', '{"era":"current","word":"spinal","meaning":"relating to the spine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spinalis","meaning":"of the spine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spina","meaning":"thorn, backbone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spine','spiny','spinal cord','spicule','spinous']::text[], '[{"word":"vertebral","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dorsal","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rachial","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa66eb02-db48-4870-a7b6-5dfcee255871', 'spine', 'The series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the pelvis, forming the main support of the body.', 'noun', 'espina', 'latin', 'spina', 'thorn, prickle, backbone', 'Latin', 'classical', '*(s)peh₁i-', '{"era":"current","word":"spine","meaning":"backbone","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"espine","meaning":"thorn, spine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spina","meaning":"thorn, prickle, backbone","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spinal','spinous','spiny','porcupine']::text[], '[{"word":"backbone","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vertebral column","formality":"technical"},{"word":"rachis","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:20:44.640Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4704d0c-909d-4871-b04a-80f7bb316e4a', 'spiral', 'A spiral is a curve or form that winds around a center while moving outward or inward.', 'noun', 'espiral', 'latin', 'spirāre', 'to breathe, blow', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spiral","meaning":"a curve or form that winds around a center","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spirale","meaning":"spiral; winding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spīrālis","meaning":"of breathing; winding","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spirāre","meaning":"to breathe, blow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spire','respire','inspire','spiralize','spiraliform']::text[], '[{"word":"helix","formality":"formal"},{"word":"coil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"corkscrew","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd53c2d0-1be3-4194-998f-70d06d68e75c', 'spirit', 'The nonphysical part of a person regarded as the seat of emotions, character, and soul.', 'noun', 'espíritu', 'latin', 'spiritus', 'breath or vital force', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spir-', '{"era":"current","word":"spirit","meaning":"nonphysical part or soul","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spirit","meaning":"vital force, soul","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spiritus","meaning":"breath, vital force","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spirare","meaning":"to breathe","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spiritual','spirited','spirituality','spiritless']::text[], '[{"word":"soul","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ghost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"psyche","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5cce8976-976b-4961-960c-1999bde0ec91', 'spiritual', 'Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.', 'adjective', 'espiritual', 'latin', 'spiritus', 'breath, spirit, soul', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sp(h)ei-', '{"era":"current","word":"spiritual","meaning":"Relating to the human spirit","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spirituel","meaning":"of or pertaining to the spirit","children":[{"era":"Late Antiquity","word":"spiritualis","meaning":"of or belonging to the breath, spirit","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spiritus","meaning":"breath, spirit, soul","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spirit','inspire','respiration','phantom']::text[], '[{"word":"religious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ethereal","formality":"literary"},{"word":"sacred","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29f04da8-5911-4c01-91e2-be9e46e5fe25', 'spit', 'To eject saliva from the mouth.', 'verb', 'escupir', 'germanic', 'spittan', 'to spit', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sp(y)eu-', '{"era":"current","word":"spit","meaning":"eject saliva","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spittan","meaning":"to spit","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sp(y)eu-","meaning":"to spit, vomit","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spew','sputum','spat','expectorate']::text[], '[{"word":"expectorate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"salivate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"eject","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf45ee3c-48f5-4408-a8ab-ec1796918459', 'spleen', 'A small organ in the upper left abdomen that filters blood and supports the immune system.', 'noun', 'esplénico', 'greek', 'splen', 'spleen', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spleen","meaning":"the spleen organ","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"splen","meaning":"spleen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"splen","meaning":"spleen","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"splen","meaning":"spleen","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['splenic','splenectomy','splenitis','asplenia']::text[], '[{"word":"milt","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"spleen organ","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splenic tissue","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:21:23.830Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('07ad5ff4-afeb-4e33-bcd7-f3b34db0e060', 'splendid', 'Magnificent; very impressive.', 'adjective', 'espléndido', 'latin', 'splendidus', 'shining, glittering', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"splendid","meaning":"magnificent","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"splendide","meaning":"splendid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"splendidus","meaning":"shining, glittering","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['splendor','resplendent','shine','splendour']::text[], '[{"word":"magnificent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"glorious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superb","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('09e02823-870e-4695-946d-fa975eb2b162', 'splinter', 'A small, thin, sharp fragment broken off from a larger piece.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'splinter', 'small thin fragment', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"splinter","meaning":"a small, thin, sharp fragment broken off from a larger piece","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"splinter","meaning":"a small fragment or sliver","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['splintered','splintering','splintery','splinters']::text[], '[{"word":"sliver","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chip","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('971276f5-9633-45da-8cd9-105e19de025b', 'split', 'To break or cause to break lengthwise along a line or grain.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'splitten', 'to split', 'Middle Dutch', '13th century', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"split","meaning":"to divide into parts","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"splitten","meaning":"to split","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['splice','splinter','splits','splitting']::text[], '[{"word":"divide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"separate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cleave","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('96ec863a-04cd-4f88-9352-50072a472d8e', 'spoil', 'To diminish or destroy the value or quality of; to damage.', 'verb', 'despojar', 'latin', 'spoliare', 'to strip, plunder', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spel-', '{"era":"current","word":"spoil","meaning":"to diminish or destroy the value or quality of","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"espoillier","meaning":"to strip, plunder, rob","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spoliare","meaning":"to strip, plunder, despoil","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spolium","meaning":"plunder, booty, stripped hide","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['despoil','spoils','plunder','spoil sport']::text[], '[{"word":"ruin","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"damage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"destroy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:18:21.855Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f78dd1e-7210-4e7b-bb24-42f36a4af4df', 'spokesman', 'A person who is chosen or appointed to speak on behalf of a group or organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'specan', 'to utter words', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spokesman","meaning":"one who speaks for others","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"spokesman","meaning":"one who speaks for another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spōca","meaning":"speech, utterance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"specan","meaning":"to speak","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mann","meaning":"human being, male","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['speak','speech','spokesperson','man']::text[], '[{"word":"representative","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"delegate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"envoy","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mouthpiece","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:10:42.541Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('04fb3208-c7d7-40ba-861e-ec2212206289', 'sponge', 'A sessile aquatic invertebrate animal that has a porous body; also, a piece of porous material used for cleaning or absorbing liquid.', 'noun', 'esponja', 'greek', 'σπογγιά (spongiá)', 'sponge', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sponge","meaning":"porous animal/material","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"esponge","meaning":"sponge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spongia","meaning":"sponge","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"σπογγιά (spongiá)","meaning":"sponge","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spongy','spume','expunge','sponger']::text[], '[{"word":"absorbent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pad","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"swab","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mop","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:23:30.372Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('69bcb6fe-64c9-4bc9-944a-a1e3018e6983', 'sponsor', 'A person or organization that provides financial support or backing for an event, activity, or person.', 'noun', 'patrocinador', 'latin', 'spondere', 'to promise, pledge', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"sponsor","meaning":"Financial backer or supporter","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponsor","meaning":"one who pledges, surety","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spondere","meaning":"to promise, pledge, vow","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*spend-","meaning":"to stretch, extend, pledge","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sponsorship','sponsored','sponsoring','sponsors']::text[], '[{"word":"backer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patron","formality":"formal"},{"word":"supporter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benefactor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.041Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f4fe657-7aa9-40e9-8250-63f85bc43579', 'sponsored', 'Provided financial or other support for an event, activity, or person.', 'verb', 'patrocinado', 'latin', 'Latin sponsus', 'promised, betrothed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"sponsored","meaning":"provided financial support","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sponsor","meaning":"one who assumes responsibility","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponsorem","meaning":"one who answers for another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponsus","meaning":"promised, betrothed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sponsor','sponsorship','sponsoring']::text[], '[{"word":"funded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"backed","formality":"informal"},{"word":"underwritten","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.602Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('83cfbd15-9504-4145-99c6-9a8202ef704c', 'sponsorship', 'The act of providing financial or other support to an event, activity, person, or organization.', 'noun', 'patrocinio', 'latin', 'spondeo', 'to pledge, to promise solemnly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"sponsorship","meaning":"The act of being a sponsor","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"sponsor","meaning":"one who binds himself for another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponsōr","meaning":"a surety, guarantor","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spondeō","meaning":"to pledge, promise solemnly","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sponsor','spouse','respond','despondent','espouse']::text[], '[{"word":"patronage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"backing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"funding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endorsement","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('31fb923f-1b98-48c3-96e6-55d5c31215dc', 'spontaneous', 'Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.', 'adjective', 'espontáneo', 'latin', 'sponteus', 'of one''s own accord', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"spontaneous","meaning":"occurring without external cause","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"spontané","meaning":"spontaneous","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spontaneus","meaning":"of one''s own accord","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponte","meaning":"of one''s own accord","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['impromptu','impulsive','unplanned','natural']::text[], '[{"word":"impulsive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unplanned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ad hoc","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:15:05.981Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ec6d3114-6ff8-468e-836e-1e809ab3054d', 'spook', 'A ghost or specter, especially one that frightens people.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Middle Dutch spōke', 'ghost, specter', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spook","meaning":"a ghost or frightening apparition","children":[{"era":"early modern","word":"Dutch spook","meaning":"ghost, apparition","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle Dutch spōke","meaning":"ghost, specter","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spooky','spooked','spookish','spookery','spookiness']::text[], '[{"word":"ghost","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"specter","formality":"formal"},{"word":"phantom","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T23:21:39.135Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8c09f5fc-34d9-48b2-8a9e-0f05e200cf85', 'spooky', 'Frightening or eerie in a way that suggests ghosts or evil spirits.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'spook', 'ghost', 'Dutch', '1800s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spooky","meaning":"Frightening or eerie in a way that suggests ghosts or evil spirits.","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"spook","meaning":"ghost","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"spook","meaning":"ghost, specter","children":[],"language":"Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spook','specter','ghost','eerie']::text[], '[{"word":"eerie","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creepy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"haunted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00134ab8-f086-474f-8d5f-854f6071bab7', 'spoon', 'An eating utensil with a shallow oval or round bowl at the end of a handle.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spōn', 'chip of wood, splinter', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*speh₁-', '{"era":"current","word":"spoon","meaning":"An eating utensil","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spōn","meaning":"chip of wood, splinter","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*spāna","meaning":"chip, splinter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chip','splinter','shave','spatula']::text[], '[{"word":"ladle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scoop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"utensil","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:03:54.901Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2eeadaf5-47fc-4f28-b7d5-a6c24b37535c', 'sport', 'A competitive game or activity involving physical exertion; to wear or display something.', 'noun', 'sport', 'french', 'desport', 'amusement, diversion', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sport","meaning":"physical game or recreation","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sport","meaning":"pastime, amusement","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"desporter","meaning":"to divert, amuse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"des-","meaning":"from, away","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sports','sporting','sportsmanship','sportive']::text[], '[{"word":"game","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"activity","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"competition","formality":"formal"},{"word":"recreation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.123Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('61e3c401-3868-48ce-a081-b553ba32353c', 'sports', 'Physical activities or games played for exercise, competition, or entertainment; plural of sport.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'desport', 'to amuse or divert', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sports","meaning":"physical games and competitions","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sport","meaning":"amusement, pastime","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"desport","meaning":"to amuse, divert","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"disportare","meaning":"to carry away, divert","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sport','sporting','sportsman','sportsmanship']::text[], '[{"word":"games","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"athletics","formality":"formal"},{"word":"competitions","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0ef12b9-70af-4a77-aa72-312fc7d19b63', 'spot', 'A small mark, stain, or discolored area on a surface.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spot', 'small mark, stain', 'Middle Low German', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spot","meaning":"a mark or stain","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spot","meaning":"a mark or stain","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"spot","meaning":"a small mark","children":[],"language":"Middle Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spots','spotted','spotting','spotty']::text[], '[{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blemish","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.886Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2ec7c90e-7562-4496-bbfc-1ba82367fe96', 'spotlight', 'A strong, focused light directed on a specific person or area, often on a stage.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'spot, leoht', 'mark/place, radiance', 'Middle English, Old English', '1200s, pre-1100', '*spott-, *leuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"spotlight","meaning":"strong focused light","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"spot","meaning":"mark, place","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spotti","meaning":"small piece","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"leoht","meaning":"radiance","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*leuhtam","meaning":"light","children":[{"era":"proto","word":"*leuk-","meaning":"light, bright","children":[],"language":"PIE"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spot','light','sunspot','headlight','floodlight','spotlighting']::text[], '[{"word":"beam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"floodlight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"focus","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:04:12.852Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f77efb5-9154-4904-8d58-5f8630b6674a', 'spouse', 'A married person; a husband or wife.', 'noun', 'esposo', 'latin', 'spondere', 'to pledge, betroth', 'Latin', 'classical', '*spend-', '{"era":"current","word":"spouse","meaning":"married person","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"espous/espose","meaning":"betrothed, spouse","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sponsus/sponsa","meaning":"betrothed, promised one","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"spondere","meaning":"to pledge, betroth","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['espouse','respond','sponsor','correspond']::text[], '[{"word":"husband","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wife","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"partner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consort","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:03:59.974Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e19c9257-f7c6-44fc-b583-cb927f7a283b', 'spray', 'To scatter (liquid) in a mass of fine drops or particles.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sprei', 'to scatter, sprinkle', 'Middle Dutch or Low German', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"spray","meaning":"To scatter liquid","children":[{"era":"late 14th century","word":"sprayen","meaning":"to sprinkle","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sprei","meaning":"to sprinkle","children":[{"era":"pre-500 CE","word":"*spreh-","meaning":"to scatter","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Dutch or Low German"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sprinkle','spread','sprayer','overspray','sprayable']::text[], '[{"word":"mist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sprinkle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disperse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e361545e-b04a-49ae-b241-132a9263e7a0', 'spread', 'Extend over a large or increasing area.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'spraedan', 'to spread, extend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sperh-', '{"era":"current","word":"spread","meaning":"to extend over an area","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spraedan","meaning":"to spread, extend","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['widespread','outspread','sprayer','sprinkle','expand']::text[], '[{"word":"extend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"diffuse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scatter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disperse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T16:00:02.245Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c05cc7f-77f5-465d-a76e-5c7ed28bb87a', 'spring', 'The season between winter and summer, or to jump or leap suddenly.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'springan', 'to leap, jump, burst forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprenǵ-', '{"era":"current","word":"spring","meaning":"season or to leap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"springan","meaning":"to leap, burst forth","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*sprenǵ-","meaning":"to spring, sprinkle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['springer','springy','sprung','springing']::text[], '[{"word":"leap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jump","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bound","formality":"formal"},{"word":"season","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.190Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a74f2611-ac4f-45bc-aa42-ae8abeaf7bcf', 'springer', 'A dog of a breed typically used for flushing game birds; the lowest stone of an arch or vault, from which the arch or vault springs.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'springan', 'to leap, burst forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprengh-', '{"era":"current","word":"springer","meaning":"a dog breed; lowest stone of an arch","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"springer","meaning":"one who springs","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spring","meaning":"to leap, burst forth","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spring','springboard','springtime','offspring','sprung']::text[], '[{"word":"spaniel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"keystone","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:17:30.389Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('510b53d1-002e-4ee1-be16-1cc7a4304f19', 'springs', 'Places where water naturally flows from the ground, or elastic devices that return to original shape.', 'noun', 'spring', 'germanic', 'springan', 'to jump, leap, burst forth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sprenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"springs","meaning":"water sources or elastic mechanisms","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spring","meaning":"to jump; a leap; source of water","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"springan","meaning":"to jump, burst forth","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spring','sprung','springy','springlike']::text[], '[{"word":"fountains","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fountainheads","formality":"formal"},{"word":"wellsprings","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.633Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c3a1859b-3b01-40c9-aad8-43a79bb22588', 'sprint', 'To run at full speed over a short distance.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sprinten', 'to spring, to leap', 'Middle Dutch', '1200s', '*sper-', '{"era":"current","word":"sprint","meaning":"run at full speed","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sprinten","meaning":"to spring, to leap","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['spring','spry','sprout']::text[], '[{"word":"dash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"run","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scurry","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:20:20.307Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('599fac1c-f565-4289-8ead-9b6cad7b20b3', 'sputter', 'To emit or utter in short, broken bursts, often with a hissing or spitting sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sputen', 'to spout; vomit', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sputter","meaning":"to speak or move in short, broken bursts","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sputren / sputrien","meaning":"frequentative forms meaning to spout or spit out","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sputen","meaning":"to spout; vomit","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sputtering','sputtered','sputterer','splutter']::text[], '[{"word":"splutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spray","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('58d43662-e6a3-44ad-8413-31eb72d6394c', 'spy', 'A person who secretly collects and reports information on the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor.', 'noun', 'espía', 'germanic', 'spehōn', 'to watch, observe', 'Old High German', 'pre-1100', '*spek-', '{"era":"current","word":"spy","meaning":"one who secretly observes","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"espie","meaning":"spy, scout","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"spehōn","meaning":"to watch, observe","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['espionage','speculate','inspect','spectator']::text[], '[{"word":"agent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secret agent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"informer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T02:04:58.598Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3c1d1c1-f639-4424-89c3-948f1b89910c', 'sql', 'Structured Query Language, a standardized programming language for managing relational databases.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Structured Query Language', 'language for querying organized data', 'English (acronym)', '1970s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"SQL","meaning":"database query language","children":[{"era":"1970s","word":"Structured Query Language","meaning":"organized language for database queries","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['query','database','relational','structured']::text[], '[{"word":"database language","formality":"technical"},{"word":"query language","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('47cc53e4-b626-45e3-93e9-ceb7c90f661e', 'squad', 'A small group of people having a particular task or working together.', 'noun', 'escuadra', 'latin', 'exquadrare', 'to square out', 'Vulgar Latin', 'pre-1100', '*kʷetwóres', '{"era":"current","word":"squad","meaning":"small group","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"escouade","meaning":"squadron","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"squadra","meaning":"square, squadron","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"exquadrare","meaning":"to square out","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squadron','square','cadre','team']::text[], '[{"word":"team","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40507da6-0bcd-4db3-bbda-ec3540e75b62', 'squadron', 'A principal subdivision of a cavalry regiment or armored battalion, typically comprising two or more troops.', 'noun', 'escuadrón', 'latin', 'quadrus', 'square', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kwetwer-', '{"era":"current","word":"squadron","meaning":"military unit","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"squadrone","meaning":"large square (augmentative of squadra)","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"squadra","meaning":"square, company","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"quadrus","meaning":"square","children":[{"era":null,"word":"*kwetwer-","meaning":"four","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squad','square','quad','quadrant','cadre']::text[], '[{"word":"unit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"contingent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"formation","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('299aae50-4ce0-4ce0-a240-a04f520063e8', 'square', 'A plane figure with four equal sides and four right angles.', 'noun', 'escuadra', 'latin', 'quadratus', 'made square, squared', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kwetwor-', '{"era":"current","word":"square","meaning":"a four-sided regular polygon","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"square","meaning":"a square shape","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"quadratus","meaning":"made square","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['square','quadrant','quadratic','squarely']::text[], '[{"word":"rectangle","formality":"formal"},{"word":"plaza","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8e0d1640-9369-49f5-ba6f-924e053035a8', 'squash', 'To forcefully flatten or crush something.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'esquasser', 'to crush, break', 'Old French', '1200s', '*kʷeh₁t-', '{"era":"current","word":"squash","meaning":"to crush","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"squash","meaning":"to crush","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"esquasser","meaning":"to crush, break","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex-","meaning":"out","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"quassare","meaning":"to shake, shatter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*kʷeh₁t-","meaning":"to shake","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['quash','crash','shatter','concussion']::text[], '[{"word":"crush","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flatten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compress","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:17:30.692Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ab215975-125f-4e4a-a738-6e0922755587', 'squat', 'To crouch or sit with the knees bent and the body close to the ground.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squat","meaning":"to crouch or sit low","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squatter','squatting','squatty','squatness','squats']::text[], '[{"word":"crouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hunker","formality":"informal"},{"word":"duck","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:54:37.766Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d3debe81-0341-4d89-bfe0-119554b9ceb6', 'squawk', 'To make a loud, harsh, unmusical cry.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squawk","meaning":"make a harsh cry","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"squawk","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squeak','squawk','hawk']::text[], '[{"word":"shriek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yelp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screech","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caw","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:13:19.431Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('72278420-4d21-4be7-a027-946fe93108cc', 'squeak', 'To make a short, high-pitched sound or cry; to barely succeed in doing something.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squeak","meaning":"high-pitched sound","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"squeke","meaning":"to shriek, squeal","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"squike","meaning":"imitative sound","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shriek','squeal','creak','peep']::text[], '[{"word":"peep","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yelp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shriek","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eb03e197-b766-49b0-af40-1527389aa044', 'squeal', 'To make a long, high-pitched cry or sound.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*skwih-', 'to squeal (imitative)', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squeal","meaning":"make high-pitched cry","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"squelen","meaning":"to shriek","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*skwih-","meaning":"to squeal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['shriek','scream','squawk','yelp']::text[], '[{"word":"shriek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yelp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"screech","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a363f6ff-a1b6-49f3-8bf0-cce4b3368233', 'squeeze', 'Firmly press (something soft or yielding), typically with one''s fingers.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'cwysan', 'to crush, press', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*kwaisijaną', '{"era":"current","word":"squeeze","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"cwysan","meaning":"to crush, press","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*kwaisijaną","meaning":"to press","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squash','quash','press','compress']::text[], '[{"word":"press","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"compress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"clench","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('48878ae9-a4d6-4b68-9037-32973f9f80db', 'squid', 'A squid is a marine cephalopod with an elongated body, eight arms, and two longer tentacles.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squid","meaning":"a marine cephalopod with eight arms and two longer tentacles","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squids','squidlike','squiddy']::text[], '[{"word":"cephalopod","formality":"technical"},{"word":"teuthid","formality":"technical"},{"word":"inkfish","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('febed46e-bef3-4ab2-9537-de1c2c4d174a', 'squirrel', 'A small rodent with a bushy tail, typically arboreal.', 'noun', NULL, 'greek', 'skiouros', 'shadow-tail', 'Ancient Greek', '800s BCE', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squirrel","meaning":"a rodent with a bushy tail","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"esquireul","meaning":"squirrel","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sciurus","meaning":"squirrel","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"skiouros","meaning":"shadow-tail","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sciurine','squirrelly','sciurid']::text[], '[{"word":"rodent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chipmunk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tree rat","formality":"informal"},{"word":"marmot","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('810722b8-b905-4419-9017-97cf4d5901ee', 'squirt', 'To force liquid out in a thin jet.', 'verb', NULL, 'other', 'squirten', 'to squirt or spurt', 'Middle English', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"squirt","meaning":"to force liquid out in a thin jet","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"squirten","meaning":"to squirt or spurt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"uncertain origin","meaning":"probably onomatopoeic","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['squirts','squirting','squirted','squirter']::text[], '[{"word":"spurt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spray","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jet","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T08:34:59.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9b0a5bbe-8abf-45ab-b7d0-d4ab61ba0681', 'src', 'Abbreviation for source, typically used in code or markup to reference a resource location.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'source', 'a place where something originates', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"src","meaning":"abbreviation for source","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"source","meaning":"place of origin","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"surse","meaning":"source, spring","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['source','sourced','sourcing','resource']::text[], '[{"word":"source","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"origin","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reference","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.782Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5c47df90-6d7f-4ecb-b3f5-d0ae86155e18', 'stab', 'To thrust a knife or other pointed weapon into (someone or something).', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'stappa', 'to thrust, to prick', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stab","meaning":"To thrust a knife or other pointed weapon into (someone or something).","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stab","meaning":"to pierce, thrust","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stappa","meaning":"to thrust, to prick","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stob','stub','stamp']::text[], '[{"word":"pierce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thrust","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gore","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impale","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:14:42.441Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4bda48ed-c512-478b-962d-0b04a2e1b44d', 'stability', 'The state of being stable, resistant to change or disruption.', 'noun', 'estabilidad', 'latin', 'stabilitas', 'firmness, steadfastness', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sta-', '{"era":"current","word":"stability","meaning":"state of being stable","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stabilite","meaning":"stability, steadfastness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stabilitas","meaning":"firmness, steadfastness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stabilis","meaning":"firm, stable","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stable','stabilize','establish','constable']::text[], '[{"word":"steadfastness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"firmness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"permanence","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9ad81407-2374-424a-aead-1c5a627ab9a5', 'stable', '(Of an object or structure) not likely to give way or overturn; firmly fixed.', 'adjective', 'estable', 'latin', 'stabilis', 'firm, steady', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stable","meaning":"firmly fixed","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stable","meaning":"firm, fixed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stabilis","meaning":"firm, steady","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stability','establish','stand','constancy']::text[], '[{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"steady","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"secure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8eff23e4-cfd4-49a4-9ae1-95ff39eab60c', 'stack', 'A neatly arranged pile of objects, typically one on top of another.', 'noun', NULL, 'norse', 'stakkr', 'a haystack, a pile', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*stak-', '{"era":"current","word":"stack","meaning":"a pile","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stak","meaning":"a pile, heap","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stakkr","meaning":"a haystack, a pile","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pile','heap','stacker','stock']::text[], '[{"word":"pile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heap","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mound","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('49db69a6-8fc8-459b-90b4-a7e8fe519014', 'stadium', 'An athletic or sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators.', 'noun', 'estadio', 'greek', 'stadion', 'a unit of length, a racecourse', 'Greek', '~600 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~600 BC","word":"stádion (στάδιον)","meaning":"A measure of length (~600 feet), and the racecourse of that length at Olympia.","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stadium","meaning":"A large venue for sports.","language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"estadio","meaning":"Stadium.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stadia','stage','static']::text[], '[{"word":"arena","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"coliseum","formality":"formal"},{"word":"field","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0d20256d-acfb-4ba3-9a8f-2569e72fbcec', 'staff', 'A group of people employed to work together for an organization or institution.', 'noun', 'staff', 'germanic', 'stæf', 'a stick, staff, or support', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stab-', '{"era":"current","word":"staff","meaning":"group of employees or support pole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"staff","meaning":"a stick or support","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stab-","meaning":"to support or prop","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stave','stage','establish','stable']::text[], '[{"word":"employees","formality":"formal"},{"word":"personnel","formality":"formal"},{"word":"team","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.136Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d97ba376-ee7f-43e4-8990-f78eec4be180', 'stag', 'An adult male deer, especially one of the larger species.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stagga', 'male deer', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stag","meaning":"an adult male deer, especially one of the larger species","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stagga","meaning":"male deer","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stags','stag party','stag beetle','stag night']::text[], '[{"word":"buck","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hart","formality":"literary"},{"word":"deer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T02:29:22.816Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('585fa8a7-8a53-498f-9358-bad70720c62f', 'stage', 'A platform or level in a sequence of events.', 'noun', 'escenario', 'french', 'Old French estage', 'stopping place, floor of a building', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stage","meaning":"platform or level","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"stage","meaning":"raised floor, period","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estage","meaning":"stopping place","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Vulgar Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stage','estage','stage-coach','staging']::text[], '[{"word":"platform","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"phase","formality":"formal"},{"word":"level","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1a84a56c-2beb-4d6e-bebb-2fc23f61e1f7', 'stagger', 'To walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stagger","meaning":"to walk or move unsteadily","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['staggered','staggering','staggeringly','staggerer']::text[], '[{"word":"lurch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"totter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:46:05.821Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d9fec383-9eb6-4d6e-a649-0a2acf0abca9', 'stain', 'To mark (something) with a colored spot or dirty mark that is not easily removed.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'steina', 'to paint, to color, to mark', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stain","meaning":"To mark (something) with a colored spot or dirty mark that is not easily removed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steina","meaning":"to paint, to color","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['taint','dye','mark','discolor']::text[], '[{"word":"soil","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"disfigure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:10:47.611Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('150ded51-feee-4c0e-9c89-5771367ac554', 'stainless', 'Not stained or tarnished; free from imperfections or blemishes.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stain', 'to mark, discolor', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', '*stainaz', '{"era":"current","word":"stainless","meaning":"without stain","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"stain","meaning":"mark, discolor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steina","meaning":"to paint, color, dye","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*stainaz","meaning":"to paint, speckle","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stain','spotless','immaculate','unsullied']::text[], '[{"word":"immaculate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"unblemished","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('05e7de21-7466-4919-b82c-cfa5644615c5', 'stair', 'one of a set of steps for going from one level to another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stæger', 'step, ladder', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stigh-', '{"era":"current","word":"stair","meaning":"a step","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stæger","meaning":"step, ladder","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*steigan","meaning":"to climb","children":[{"era":"pre-2000 BCE","word":"*stigh-","meaning":"to climb, to step","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['ascend','step','stile','storey','flight']::text[], '[{"word":"step","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tread","formality":"technical"},{"word":"flight","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:03:37.001Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('32925c9d-9d5f-41e2-9195-91f32445228a', 'staircase', 'A staircase is a structure or enclosure containing stairs between levels of a building.', 'noun', NULL, 'other', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"staircase","meaning":"structure or enclosure containing stairs","children":[{"era":"current","word":"stair","meaning":"a step in a flight of steps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stæger","meaning":"stair, staircase, flight of steps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*staigri","meaning":"stair, step","children":[{"era":"prehistoric","word":"*steigh-","meaning":"to go, rise, stride, step, walk","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"},{"era":"current","word":"case","meaning":"frame; enclosure","children":[],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stair','stairs','stairway','stairwell','stair-step']::text[], '[{"word":"stairway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stairs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flight of stairs","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:53:26.791Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4c949ce7-b50a-4d86-9d75-381c04cf302e', 'stairwell', 'A shaft or enclosed space in a building that contains a staircase.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stairwell","meaning":"a shaft or enclosed space containing a staircase","children":[{"era":"current","word":"stair","meaning":"a step in a staircase","children":[],"language":"English"},{"era":"current","word":"well","meaning":"a shaft or hollow enclosure","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stair','stairway','staircase','stairwell','stairwells']::text[], '[{"word":"stair shaft","formality":"technical"},{"word":"stairway","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"staircase","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T10:28:11.025Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('686fdfe3-9cb3-41b4-a864-5b718558dbbb', 'stake', 'A strong post or timber pointed at one end for driving into the ground as a support or a marker.', 'noun', 'estaca', 'germanic', '*stak', 'post, pole', 'Old Frankish', 'pre-1100', '*stakon', '{"era":"current","word":"stake","meaning":"A strong post or timber pointed at one end for driving into the ground as a support or a marker.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"staca","meaning":"stake","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stak","meaning":"post, pole","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stakon","meaning":"stake, pole","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old Frankish"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stick','staff','stock','steak']::text[], '[{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pole","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"picket","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"palisade","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e424a765-faf0-476c-a334-95775ec56811', 'stakeholder', 'A person, group, or organization that has an interest or concern in an organization.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stake + holder', 'post, share + one who holds', 'Old English', 'pre-1100 (for components), 1700s (compound)', '*steg- (for stake), *kel- (for hold)', '{"era":"current","word":"stakeholder","meaning":"one with an interest","children":[{"era":"c. 1200","word":"stake","meaning":"post; wager","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"staca","meaning":"post","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"c. 1200","word":"holder","meaning":"one who holds","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"holdan","meaning":"to keep","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stake','hold','holding','shareholder','beholder']::text[], '[{"word":"participant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"party","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constituent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:08:06.994Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('93bd340b-4aed-43b2-8239-73c8bf147612', 'stakeout', 'A covert period of watching a person or place, especially by police.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'staca', 'stake, post', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stakeout","meaning":"a covert watch on a person or place","children":[{"era":"current","word":"stake out","meaning":"to mark off, occupy, or watch secretly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stake","meaning":"stake, post","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"out","meaning":"outward, outside","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stake','stake out','staked out','staking out','surveillance']::text[], '[{"word":"surveillance","formality":"technical"},{"word":"watch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tail","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:49:34.711Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('928d75f4-dcb5-46c2-88c8-7f282d97ace4', 'stale', 'No longer fresh, new, or lively; flat or worn out.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stale', 'old; worn out; not fresh', 'Middle English', '1200s', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"stale","meaning":"No longer fresh or lively.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stale","meaning":"Old; worn out; not fresh.","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"*stel-","meaning":"To place, set, make ready.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['staleness','staling','staled','stalemate']::text[], '[{"word":"flat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stagnant","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hackneyed","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:25:21.738Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1d20180-4f74-4f72-8121-07d151a4016f', 'stalk', 'To pursue or approach an animal or person stealthily, often for hunting or harassment.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stealcian', 'to walk stealthily', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"stalk","meaning":"to pursue stealthily","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stealcian","meaning":"to walk stealthily","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stalkjanan","meaning":"to walk stiffly, stalk","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*stel-","meaning":"to stand, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stealth','stile','install','stall']::text[], '[{"word":"prowl","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shadow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"haunt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:12:38.618Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('db8aa37a-340f-42bf-afbf-850cea2a28c0', 'stall', 'A stand, booth, or compartment for a specific purpose, often for selling or displaying goods, or to stop or cause to stop, often unintentionally.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*stallah', 'standing place, stable, stand', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stall","meaning":"booth/compartment","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steall","meaning":"standing place, stable","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stallah","meaning":"standing place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stand','stable','install','pedestal','stout']::text[], '[{"word":"booth","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cubicle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa54a3b2-9f1c-431f-862d-2df5f94cbf72', 'stallion', 'An adult male horse.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'estalon', 'stallion', 'Middle French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stallion","meaning":"an adult male horse","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stalion","meaning":"stallion","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estalon","meaning":"stallion","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Germanic origin","meaning":"source of the French word; akin to stall","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Middle French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stallions','stallionize','stallionlike','stallioner']::text[], '[{"word":"stud","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"entire","formality":"archaic"},{"word":"steed","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8691a776-977b-4a1d-a0b3-cce03cf9762f', 'stamen', 'A stamen is the pollen-producing male organ of a flower.', 'noun', 'estambre', 'latin', 'stamen', 'warp thread; upright thread', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh2-', '{"era":"current","word":"stamen","meaning":"the pollen-producing male organ of a flower","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stamen","meaning":"warp thread; filament","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stāre","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stamens','staminal','staminate','staminode']::text[], '[{"word":"filament","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pollen-bearing organ","formality":"technical"},{"word":"male flower part","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T15:30:31.118Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8a79c5bd-e2ef-4252-969b-3435ff8af739', 'stammer', 'To speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions of sounds.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stammeren', 'to stutter', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*stem-', '{"era":"current","word":"stammer","meaning":"to speak with pauses","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stammeren","meaning":"to stutter","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stammr","meaning":"stuttering, stammering","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stutter','stumble','stop','stick','stamen']::text[], '[{"word":"stutter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hesitate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"falter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:02:39.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7894bd54-5c45-4ace-936a-6e110345edc1', 'stamp', 'An implement or device for impressing a mark or design upon a surface.', 'noun', 'estampa', 'germanic', '*stampōną', 'to stamp, to beat', 'Proto-Germanic', 'Pre-1100', '*stemp-', '{"era":"current","word":"stamp","meaning":"an implement for impressing a mark","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"stampen","meaning":"to strike, to crush","children":[{"era":"Pre-1100","word":"*stampōną","meaning":"to stamp, to beat","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stomp','tamper','stump','impede']::text[], '[{"word":"impress","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mark","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imprint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"brand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T08:03:40.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e54fb1ad-6959-47c2-8e89-5f0bf90d42e1', 'stan', 'An obsessive or fanatical fan of a celebrity or public figure, or to be such a fan (verb).', 'noun', NULL, 'other', 'Stan', 'name of the obsessive fan character in Eminem''s 2000 song ''Stan''', 'Modern English (eponym)', '2000s', NULL, '{"era":"2000s–present","word":"stan","meaning":"obsessive fan; to obsessively admire","children":[{"era":"2000","word":"Stan","meaning":"fictional obsessive fan in Eminem''s track ''Stan''","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Stanley","meaning":"stone clearing (stān + lēah)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English (song character)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stanning','stanned','anti-stan','superfan']::text[], '[{"word":"superfan","formality":"informal"},{"word":"devotee","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fanatic","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T14:28:22.445Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2b0f81f2-f8c0-445f-8e7c-f6499739f62c', 'stand', 'To be in an upright position on one''s feet or a structure for supporting something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'standan', 'to stand, remain stationary', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*sta-', '{"era":"current","word":"stand","meaning":"to be upright","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"standan","meaning":"to stand","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*sta-","meaning":"to stand, set up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['standing','understand','outstanding','standard']::text[], '[{"word":"remain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"be upright","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.924Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35685b7d-27dc-48d1-9122-d39be3d6cd23', 'standard', 'A level of quality or requirement to be met.', 'noun', 'estándar', 'french', 'stand', 'to stand, be upright', 'Old French', '1200s', '*sta-', '{"era":"current","word":"standard","meaning":"level of quality or requirement","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"standard","meaning":"flag, banner, measure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estandart","meaning":"standing place, flag","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['standardize','standards','standardized']::text[], '[{"word":"norm","formality":"formal"},{"word":"criterion","formality":"formal"},{"word":"measure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"benchmark","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14481e70-d542-4025-85f8-6f1d06f57985', 'standards', 'Plural of standard; required or agreed-upon levels of quality, or flags or emblems used as symbols.', 'noun', 'estándares', 'french', 'stare', 'to stand', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"standards","meaning":"required levels of quality or flags","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"standard","meaning":"an upright post or banner","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estandart","meaning":"banner, flag","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['standard','standardize','standing','understand']::text[], '[{"word":"norms","formality":"formal"},{"word":"criteria","formality":"formal"},{"word":"benchmarks","formality":"formal"},{"word":"specifications","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.053Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2dce8d6-6777-4ec4-8e83-78eeec0b1552', 'standby', 'A standby is something or someone kept ready for immediate use or replacement.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"standby","meaning":"something kept ready for immediate use or replacement","children":[{"era":"early modern","word":"stand by","meaning":"to remain ready or available","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stand","meaning":"to remain upright or in place","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"by","meaning":"near; beside","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stand','stand-by','stand-in','standing','by']::text[], '[{"word":"backup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reserve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"replacement","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T23:24:33.976Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a439bdc2-410b-4723-9fcf-2d8427de0255', 'standing', 'The position, rank, or reputation of a person or organization in society.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stand', 'to be upright, remain firm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sta-', '{"era":"current","word":"standing","meaning":"rank, reputation, or position","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stand","meaning":"to be upright, endure","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*standan","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stand','standard','standpoint','understand']::text[], '[{"word":"status","formality":"formal"},{"word":"rank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"reputation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.057Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('03c76215-bdc2-40e6-a06e-de73fbf47ade', 'stanton', 'A common surname of English origin, referring to a ''stone town'' or ''stone enclosure.''', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stān + tūn', 'stone + enclosure/settlement', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stainaz', '{"era":"current","word":"Stanton","meaning":"surname","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Stāntūn","meaning":"stone farm/town","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stān","meaning":"stone","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"tūn","meaning":"enclosure, farm, town","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Stone','Town','Easton','Norton']::text[], '[]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('37a025e7-22ef-49c3-bfba-dd9731a1ed55', 'star', 'A celestial body of plasma held together by gravity that emits light and heat.', 'noun', 'estrella', 'germanic', 'stran', 'star', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-500', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"star","meaning":"celestial body or prominent person","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"starre","meaning":"celestial body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steorra","meaning":"star","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"stran","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stars','stellar','starry','starlight']::text[], '[{"word":"celestial body","formality":"formal"},{"word":"luminary","formality":"literary"},{"word":"celebrity","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3a1df2b1-9ae9-4a8a-9e66-743df9de779b', 'stare', 'To look fixedly with wide-open eyes.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'starian', 'to look fixedly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*starjaną', '{"era":"current","word":"stare","meaning":"to look fixedly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"starian","meaning":"to look fixedly","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*starjaną","meaning":"to gaze","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['starring','staringly','stargazer','stark']::text[], '[{"word":"gaze","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gawk","formality":"informal"},{"word":"ogle","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('79e04a82-4a90-4a16-b5ca-b9c9c900e076', 'stark', 'Severe or bare in appearance; unpleasantly or sharply clear.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stearc', 'stiff, strong, rigid, severe', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*starkuz', '{"era":"current","word":"stark","meaning":"Severe or bare in appearance; unpleasantly or sharply clear.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stearc","meaning":"stiff, strong, rigid, severe","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*starkuz","meaning":"stiff, strong","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strength','starkness']::text[], '[{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"},{"word":"bleak","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harsh","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:16:48.517Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('947cff21-7f8c-4872-b9dc-4f2c9f04119d', 'stars', 'Massive luminous spheres of plasma held together by gravity, or symbols representing excellence.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'steorra', 'star', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*h₂ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"stars","meaning":"celestial bodies or symbols of excellence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"star","meaning":"star in the sky","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steorra","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['star','starred','stardom','starry']::text[], '[{"word":"celestial bodies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"heavenly bodies","formality":"formal"},{"word":"luminaries","formality":"formal"},{"word":"celebrities","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:56.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('24f21ae0-7c9f-449e-ad2b-73df8c5027da', 'starship', 'a spacecraft designed for interstellar travel.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"starship","meaning":"a spacecraft designed for interstellar travel","children":[{"era":"modern compound","word":"star + ship","meaning":"a star-related ship or spacecraft","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"star","meaning":"star","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"ship","meaning":"ship, vessel","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['star','ship','spaceship','spacecraft','space vessel']::text[], '[{"word":"spaceship","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spacecraft","formality":"technical"},{"word":"space vessel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:22:33.993Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('261729f7-1191-4771-93fe-f7620dd61a10', 'started', 'Past tense of start; began or initiated an action or process.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sterten', 'to rush, move suddenly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"started","meaning":"began or initiated","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"start","meaning":"to rush, make a sudden movement","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sterten","meaning":"to rush, move quickly","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['start','starter','starting','startup']::text[], '[{"word":"began","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commenced","formality":"formal"},{"word":"initiated","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.287Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('563f8280-e3c7-4c0d-9163-4781cd8e541e', 'starting', 'Beginning an action or process, or making a sudden movement.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *startaz', 'to move abruptly, to begin', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"starting","meaning":"beginning or moving abruptly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"starte","meaning":"to move abruptly, begin","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"startaz","meaning":"to move abruptly, leap","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['start','starter','startle','commenced']::text[], '[{"word":"beginning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commencing","formality":"formal"},{"word":"launching","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"initiating","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:10.002Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('635739b0-4f11-471b-8df5-b9752dbfa39a', 'startle', 'To startle is to cause someone to feel a sudden shock or surprise.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'styrtan', 'to leap up, spring suddenly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"startle","meaning":"to cause sudden surprise or alarm","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"start","meaning":"to move suddenly or begin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"styrtan","meaning":"to leap up, spring suddenly","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['start','started','starting','startling','startler']::text[], '[{"word":"alarm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jolt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"frighten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surprise","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c57ebddd-af5d-4b02-87d7-ff70e7da9fb0', 'startup', 'A newly established business or enterprise.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'start, up', 'to move suddenly or quickly; in an upward direction', 'Old English, Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*ster-, *upo', '{"era":"current","word":"startup","meaning":"A newly established business or enterprise.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"start","meaning":"to move, to spring","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"up","meaning":"in an upward direction","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['starter','starting','upswept','uprising']::text[], '[{"word":"venture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enterprise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"new business","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:18:10.660Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cfd5fd32-29c6-417b-87db-07dd1d6f9a0b', 'stations', 'Places where trains, buses, or other transport services stop and passengers embark or disembark.', 'noun', 'estaciones', 'latin', 'statio', 'a standing, position, or place where one stands', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"stations","meaning":"transport hubs or fixed locations","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"station","meaning":"a place where one stands or is positioned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statio","meaning":"a standing, position, military post","children":[{"era":"pre-1000 BCE","word":"*stā-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['station','stationary','status','statute','static']::text[], '[{"word":"terminal","formality":"formal"},{"word":"depot","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stop","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd875455-7a2b-4d0b-ab0f-3ea25a81854f', 'statistic', 'A numerical fact or datum, especially one derived from a sample or collection of data.', 'noun', 'estadística', 'latin', 'status', 'state, condition', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"statistic","meaning":"numerical fact","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"Statistik","meaning":"science of political facts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"status","meaning":"state, condition","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['state','status','statistical','statistics']::text[], '[{"word":"data","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"number","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1e192d47-e7bc-4bb1-917b-c9b2f256b7d0', 'statistical', 'Relating to the use of statistics.', 'adjective', 'estadístico', 'latin', 'status', 'condition, state', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"statistical","meaning":"relating to statistics","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"statistic","meaning":"numerical fact","children":[{"era":"18th century","word":"Statistik","meaning":"science of states","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"statista","meaning":"statesman","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"status","meaning":"condition, state","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Neo-Latin"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['statistics','state','status','statist']::text[], '[{"word":"numerical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"quantitative","formality":"technical"},{"word":"demographic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T06:02:47.732Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('56580d6c-8224-4612-bd21-fdc066955037', 'statistics', 'The science of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data.', 'noun', 'estadística', 'latin', 'status', 'state, condition', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"statistics","meaning":"numerical data and its analysis","children":[{"era":"1770s","word":"statistic","meaning":"data about the state","children":[{"era":"1770s","word":"statistik","meaning":"science of state","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"status","meaning":"state, condition","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['statistic','statistical','statistician','state','status']::text[], '[{"word":"data","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figures","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"metrics","formality":"technical"},{"word":"numbers","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.916Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('33b307b8-9a26-40ec-87a1-af8feabd722a', 'stats', 'Plural of stat; informal term for statistics or numerical data.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'Latin status', 'state, condition', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stats","meaning":"plural of stat; numerical data or information","children":[{"era":"1900s","word":"stat","meaning":"short for statistic","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"statistic","meaning":"numerical fact or data","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"status","meaning":"state, condition","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stat','statistic','statistics','statistical']::text[], '[{"word":"statistics","formality":"formal"},{"word":"figures","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"numbers","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"data","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e2617404-3992-4f68-9162-9796273f944b', 'statue', 'A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger.', 'noun', 'estatua', 'latin', 'statua', 'image, statue', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"statue","meaning":"carved figure","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"statue","meaning":"statue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statua","meaning":"image, statue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*steh₂-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['statute','status','establish','stable','stand','institute']::text[], '[{"word":"sculpture","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"figure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"effigy","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b0846685-6481-4b39-9cdc-557d62d70ec2', 'status', 'A person''s or thing''s position in relation to others or their state or condition.', 'noun', 'estatus', 'latin', 'status', 'state, condition, standing', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"status","meaning":"position or state of a person or thing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"status","meaning":"state, condition, standing","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*stā-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['statute','stationary','station','state']::text[], '[{"word":"position","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"standing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"condition","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.204Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a1dfd7c8-76bb-49b3-8262-ef4ae546e867', 'statute', 'A written law passed by a legislative body, or a permanent rule enacted by an organization.', 'noun', 'estatuto', 'latin', 'statutum', 'an ordinance, regulation, something set up', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"statute","meaning":"a written law","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"statut","meaning":"a decree, regulation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statutum","meaning":"a regulation, decree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statuere","meaning":"to set up, establish","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['state','station','stable','constitute','institution']::text[], '[{"word":"law","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decree","formality":"formal"},{"word":"regulation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"act","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6ad2937e-597f-4252-b4b2-1af82f1a741d', 'statutory', 'Required, permitted, or enacted by statute.', 'adjective', 'estatutario', 'latin', 'statutum', 'statute, decree', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"statutory","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"statutary","meaning":"relating to statutes","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"statut","meaning":"statute","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statutum","meaning":"statute, decree","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"statuere","meaning":"to set up, establish","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*steh₂-","meaning":"to stand, set up","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['statute','status','constitute','institution','state']::text[], '[{"word":"legal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"lawful","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"decreed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"enacted","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0285e92-7eff-4e62-b4e9-0343435759ec', 'stave', 'A vertical wooden post or plank in a building or other structure.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'staf', 'staff, stick', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stabh-', '{"era":"current","word":"stave","meaning":"a strong stick or rod","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"staf","meaning":"staff, stick","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stabh-","meaning":"pole, post","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['staff','stab']::text[], '[{"word":"plank","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rod","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"post","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ae379a8b-c81d-4ee8-bd3a-a8c9869bc5e5', 'stay', 'To remain in a place, or a period of time spent in a location.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stae', 'to stand, remain', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*stā-', '{"era":"current","word":"stay","meaning":"to remain in place","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"staien","meaning":"to remain, stand","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"stae","meaning":"to stand, stop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"*stā-","meaning":"to stand, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['staid','stead','steady','stall']::text[], '[{"word":"remain","formality":"formal"},{"word":"abide","formality":"literary"},{"word":"lodge","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('66294ee6-3168-4974-800a-0b350229bb19', 'steady', 'Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stedi', 'fixed, firm', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"steady","meaning":"Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stedi","meaning":"fixed, firm","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stadiz","meaning":"place, stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stand','stable','steadfast','pedestal']::text[], '[{"word":"stable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"constant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6913d1ea-bc7b-4643-9a9d-27b502f293f4', 'steal', 'Take (another person''s property) without permission or legal right and without intending to return it.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stelan', 'to steal', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"steal","meaning":"To take illicitly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stelan","meaning":"to steal","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stelaną","meaning":"to steal","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stealth','stolen','thief','furtive','pilfer']::text[], '[{"word":"pilfer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thieve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"purloin","formality":"formal"},{"word":"swipe","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:09:51.775Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('36386dd2-e1de-49aa-84a3-645dd76b3870', 'stealth', 'Secret or furtive movement or behavior.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English stælþ', 'theft; stealth', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"stealth","meaning":"secret or furtive movement or behavior","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"Middle English stealth","meaning":"secret movement; stealth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English stælþ","meaning":"theft; stealth","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *stalþiz","meaning":"theft; stealth","children":[{"era":"pre-4000 BCE","word":"Proto-Indo-European *stel-","meaning":"to steal, rob","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['steal','stealthy','stealthily','stolen','stealer']::text[], '[{"word":"secrecy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"furtiveness","formality":"formal"},{"word":"concealment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('764f5839-2a12-4cdc-bb5d-cb4e6d0464dc', 'steam', 'The vapor into which water is converted when heated, forming a white mist of minute water droplets in the air.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English `stēam`', 'vapor, smell, smoke', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steu- (Proto-Germanic, related to ''stink'' or ''dust'')', '{"era":"current","word":"steam","meaning":"water vapor","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stēam","meaning":"vapor, smell, smoke","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stink','stoom (Dutch)','dust']::text[], '[{"word":"vapor","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mist","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fume","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('88f66cf2-42b1-46e5-81b5-c534f81cb54d', 'steed', 'A horse, especially a spirited one for riding.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'steda', 'stallion, stud-horse', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stōdiz', '{"era":"current","word":"steed","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"12th century","word":"steed","meaning":"steed","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steda","meaning":"stallion, stud-horse","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*stōdiz","meaning":"stud-horse","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stud','stand','steady','stallion']::text[], '[{"word":"horse","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mount","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"charger","formality":"literary"},{"word":"courser","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:22:59.477Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18b80578-5ed4-41d6-8115-f6f80ffa51ef', 'steel', 'A hard alloy of iron and carbon, or to mentally prepare oneself for something difficult.', 'noun', 'acero', 'germanic', 'stähl', 'steel', 'Old High German', '800s', '*stel- (to place, firm)', '{"era":"current","word":"steel","meaning":"iron-carbon alloy","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"stele","meaning":"steel","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"stähl","meaning":"steel","children":[],"language":"Old High German"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['steely','steelwork','steelworker','stainless steel','steeling']::text[], '[{"word":"metal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"iron","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"alloy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"fortify","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('072a3441-cede-4964-b990-1ce8e900020b', 'steep', 'Rising or falling sharply; almost perpendicular.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'steap', 'high, lofty, projecting', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steup-', '{"era":"current","word":"steep","meaning":"rising or falling sharply","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steap","meaning":"high, lofty","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*staupaz","meaning":"steep, high","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['steeple','abrupt']::text[], '[{"word":"precipitous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sharp","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"abrupt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:19:44.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cec10cc0-de3b-4fcd-977c-3eb3d5d7a32e', 'steer', 'To guide the movement of (a vehicle, ship, or aircraft).', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'steoran', 'to guide, govern', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steh₂r-', '{"era":"current","word":"steer","meaning":"to guide","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steoran","meaning":"to guide, govern","children":[{"era":"500s","word":"stiuran","meaning":"to steer","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*steh₂r-","meaning":"to steer","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sterling','stern','starboard','helmsman']::text[], '[{"word":"guide","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"direct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"navigate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pilot","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:13:09.829Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('653265ab-d7b2-4c44-80c9-948f336d59fa', 'stein', 'An earthenware beer mug, especially one with a lid.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', '*stainaz', 'stone', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*steyh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stein","meaning":"an earthenware beer mug, especially one with a lid","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Stein","meaning":"stone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stainaz","meaning":"stone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*steyh₂-","meaning":"stone","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stone','stony','stoneware','stonemason','stonewall']::text[], '[{"word":"mug","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tankard","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beer mug","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a3e9a71e-48b7-4dfa-8f04-a4c84de69f37', 'stem', 'The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stemn', 'tree trunk, stock, lineage', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stemniz', '{"era":"current","word":"stem","meaning":"The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stemn","meaning":"tree trunk, stock","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*stemniz","meaning":"trunk, origin","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stump','stand','stamina','stamen','stern']::text[], '[{"word":"stalk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trunk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"shaft","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ba3085fc-8eb5-47ed-bfa6-053a2fa2ff0f', 'stench', 'A strong, unpleasant smell.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stenc', 'odor; smell', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stench","meaning":"a strong, unpleasant smell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stenc","meaning":"smell; odor","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stink','stank','stinking','stinker','stinky']::text[], '[{"word":"reek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"odor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"malodor","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d8d9aa20-c05e-4b73-aada-d26bffa3978d', 'step', 'A single pace or movement of the foot in walking; or a rung on a ladder.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stepe', 'step or footprint', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stebh-', '{"era":"current","word":"step","meaning":"pace or rung","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"step","meaning":"footstep or stair","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stepe","meaning":"step or footprint","children":[{"era":"3000 BCE","word":"*stebh-","meaning":"to step or support","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stepping','steps','stepper','footstep']::text[], '[{"word":"pace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stride","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stair","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:08.854Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('da434e53-dfc0-40ca-a62e-96b580fb97e2', 'stephen', 'A male given name of Greek origin meaning ''crowned'' or ''wreathed''.', 'noun', 'Esteban', 'greek', 'stephanos', 'crown, wreath, garland', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"Stephen","meaning":"male given name meaning crowned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Stephanus","meaning":"crowned one","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stephanos","meaning":"crown, wreath, garland","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Steve','Stevens','Stephanie','Stephen']::text[], '[{"word":"Steven","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Esteban","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"Stefan","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.497Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('779fec6e-0dc9-4aab-bf71-0fdbbbc51c80', 'stepmother', 'The mother of one''s half-sibling or the wife of one''s parent other than one''s own mother.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'step-', 'bereaved; orphaned', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stepmother","meaning":"a parent''s wife who is not one''s biological mother","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"step-","meaning":"bereaved; orphaned; related to loss of a parent","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"mother","meaning":"mother","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stepchild','stepfather','stepsister','stepbrother','stepfamily']::text[], '[{"word":"stepmom","formality":"informal"},{"word":"stepparent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"step-parent","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e278be1-5c1f-4c1e-a0b4-2a4727a926d2', 'steps', 'Plural of step; movements made by lifting and putting down one foot in front of the other.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'steppan', 'to step, go', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steup-', '{"era":"current","word":"steps","meaning":"plural of step, movements of feet","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"steps","meaning":"plural of step","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steppan","meaning":"to step, go, proceed","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*steup-","meaning":"to step, stamp, push","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['step','stepping','stepped','staircase','footstep']::text[], '[{"word":"stairs","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"paces","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stages","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:39.367Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0544f6f6-4744-4722-b387-f192c7bf67a8', 'stereo', 'Pertaining to sound reproduction involving two or more independent audio channels.', 'adjective', 'estéreo', 'greek', 'stereos', 'solid, firm, rigid', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*sterh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"stereo","meaning":"sound reproduction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stereos","meaning":"solid, firm","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stereoscope','stereotype','stereophonic','stereometry']::text[], '[{"word":"multichannel","formality":"technical"},{"word":"surround","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T07:02:04.027Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('568b93a9-d0e9-4fcc-9d6c-7b3bbe04a4f9', 'stereotype', 'A widely held but oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.', 'noun', 'estereotipo', 'greek', 'stereos + typos', 'solid impression', 'Greek', '~400 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~400 BC","word":"stereós (στερεός) + týpos (τύπος)","meaning":"Solid + impression, mold. Originally a printing term for a fixed cast.","children":[{"era":"1798","word":"stereotype","meaning":"A fixed, oversimplified idea.","language":"English"},{"era":"1800s","word":"estereotipo","meaning":"Stereotype.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Greek"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stereotypical','stereo','prototype']::text[], '[{"word":"generalization","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"cliche","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"preconception","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ca30034d-1eed-4feb-a1b3-35d6797467f1', 'sterile', 'Unable to produce offspring or growth; barren, or free of living microorganisms in a medical or laboratory sense.', 'adjective', 'estéril', 'latin', 'sterilis', 'barren, unfruitful', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sterile","meaning":"unable to produce offspring or growth; barren, or free of living microorganisms in a medical or laboratory sense","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sterile","meaning":"barren, unfruitful","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sterilis","meaning":"barren, unfruitful","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sterility','sterilize','sterilization','steriliser']::text[], '[{"word":"barren","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"infertile","formality":"formal"},{"word":"aseptic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:28:01.276Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a50c74f4-e66f-41f9-9cf9-ad659b9c35b1', 'sterling', '(Of a person or their work, efforts, or qualities) excellent or admirable.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'steorra', 'star', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"sterling","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"13th C.","word":"sterlinge","meaning":"a coin","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"steorra","meaning":"star (referring to a small star mark on coins)","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['star','steer','astrolabe','disaster']::text[], '[{"word":"excellent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"superb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outstanding","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b9e71ff9-92cf-44f5-8031-dea61cc9ce99', 'stern', '(of a person or their manner) Serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'styrne', 'strict, severe, austere', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"stern","meaning":"serious and unrelenting","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"styrne","meaning":"strict, severe, cruel","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stare','stiff','austere','start']::text[], '[{"word":"strict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"severe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"harsh","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:09:06.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b71389ce-0a08-4d34-879a-1c2f5c489221', 'steroid', 'A class of organic compounds with a four-ring carbon skeleton, many of which act as hormones or drugs.', 'noun', 'esteroide', 'greek', 'stereos', 'solid', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*ster-', '{"era":"current","word":"steroid","meaning":"a class of organic compounds with a four-ring carbon skeleton","children":[{"era":"1800s","word":"stéroïde","meaning":"steroid","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"στεροειδής","meaning":"solid-like","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"στερεός","meaning":"solid","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['steroidal','steroidogenesis','corticosteroid','anabolic steroid']::text[], '[{"word":"steroidal compound","formality":"technical"},{"word":"steroid hormone","formality":"technical"},{"word":"anabolic steroid","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:47:14.985Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('281cdd6d-bc06-444d-b578-05db9d5f366e', 'steve', 'A male given name, often used as a proper noun for persons.', 'noun', 'Esteban', 'greek', 'stephanos', 'crown, garland', 'Greek', 'classical', '*stebh-', '{"era":"current","word":"Steve","meaning":"proper name for a person","children":[{"era":"medieval","word":"Stephen","meaning":"person named after the crown","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"Stephanus","meaning":"one crowned","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stephanos","meaning":"crown, garland","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['Stephen','Steven','Stefan','Etienne','Stefano']::text[], '[{"word":"Stephen","formality":"formal"},{"word":"Steven","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8fbbe67-4921-417e-b54a-9bece7109ef8', 'steward', 'A person who manages household affairs, property, or resources for another.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English stīweard', 'household guardian', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"steward","meaning":"one who manages or oversees affairs for another","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Old English stīweard","meaning":"household guardian or manager","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stīġ / stī","meaning":"hall, house, or sty","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"weard","meaning":"guardian, keeper","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stewards','stewardess','stewardship','stewarding','stewarded']::text[], '[{"word":"manager","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"caretaker","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"overseer","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e8b2c06e-12b8-4c1a-aaea-2892ac65ea9f', 'stick', 'To pierce, prod, or adhere to a surface; also, a slender piece of wood.', 'verb', 'estaca', 'germanic', 'stician', 'to pierce, stab', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steig-', '{"era":"current","word":"stick","meaning":"to pierce, adhere","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stician","meaning":"to pierce, stab","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*steig-","meaning":"to prick, to point","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stake','stitch','sticky','stigma','instigate']::text[], '[{"word":"adhere","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fasten","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"jab","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T23:04:58.923Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68c0616a-3429-4558-a79d-2de429802add', 'sticker', 'An adhesive label or decorative item.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stician', 'to pierce, to adhere', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steig-', '{"era":"current","word":"sticker","meaning":"adhesive label","children":[{"era":"current","word":"stick","meaning":"to adhere","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stician","meaning":"to pierce, to adhere","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stick','sticky','stuck','attachment']::text[], '[{"word":"decal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"label","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"adhesive","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:19:15.147Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('87dce553-ee5d-46ec-8d1c-949483117fa8', 'sticky', 'Having the properties of glue; adhering to surfaces.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stician', 'to pierce, adhere', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steig-', '{"era":"current","word":"sticky","meaning":"adhesive","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"stick","meaning":"to pierce, adhere","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stician","meaning":"to pierce, prick, adhere","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"having the quality of","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stick','stitch','tacky','adhere','adhesive']::text[], '[{"word":"adhesive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gummy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gluey","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"viscous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:10:58.197Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('665c6a9e-6de2-4dbd-9cac-59783ecef690', 'stiff', 'Not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stif', 'stiff, rigid', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stīf-', '{"era":"current","word":"stiff","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stif","meaning":"stiff, rigid","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*stīf-","meaning":"to be rigid, stiff","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stifle','starve','obstinate','stave']::text[], '[{"word":"rigid","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inflexible","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"firm","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:09:44.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6bffeccd-fd39-45d7-9869-2e9c97f76a28', 'stile', 'A set of steps or a narrow opening that lets people cross a fence or wall while keeping livestock out.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stiġel', 'stile, set of steps for crossing a fence', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steygʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"stile","meaning":"a set of steps or narrow passage over a fence or wall","children":[{"era":"1100s–1400s","word":"stile","meaning":"a fence-crossing with steps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stiġel","meaning":"stile, set of steps for getting over a fence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stigilu","meaning":"entry, overpass, device for climbing","children":[{"era":"8000s BCE","word":"*steygʰ-","meaning":"to climb, mount","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stair','stairs','stairway','staircase']::text[], '[{"word":"crossing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"passage","formality":"formal"},{"word":"steps","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T17:49:45.028Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5357dd9a-1288-448b-ba29-b00047a5af37', 'still', 'Without movement or activity; motionless; or continuing without change up to the present.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stille', 'calm, quiet, still', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stel-', '{"era":"current","word":"still","meaning":"motionless or continuing","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"still","meaning":"calm, quiet","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stille","meaning":"calm","children":[],"language":"Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stiller','stillness','stillborn','distill']::text[], '[{"word":"motionless","formality":"formal"},{"word":"quiet","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"calm","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"continuing","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.755Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('68fde651-77e1-4a69-803b-c0565396c27a', 'stimulate', 'To encourage activity, growth, or increased action.', 'verb', 'estimular', 'latin', 'stimulus', 'goad or pointed stick', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stimulate","meaning":"to encourage activity, growth, or increased action","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stimulare","meaning":"to goad, spur on","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stimulus","meaning":"goad or pointed stick","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stimulus','stimulation','stimulant','stimulative','stimulating']::text[], '[{"word":"encourage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"spur","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prompt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"incite","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T17:55:29.545Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('08e3e5b0-22ef-4130-8fac-e7d97e5e72a8', 'sting', 'To prick or wound with a sharp-pointed part, often injecting venom; also, a sharp, burning pain.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stingan', 'to prick, pierce, thrust', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stinganą', '{"era":"current","word":"sting","meaning":"prick; sharp pain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stingan","meaning":"to prick, pierce, thrust","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stinganą","meaning":"to prick, thrust","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stinger','stung','stick','stitch','puncture']::text[], '[{"word":"prick","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bite","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"puncture","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('2df2b303-f073-4d03-8e6b-750591ecc65d', 'stink', 'To emit a strong, unpleasant smell.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stincan', 'to emit odor, to rise', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stinkwan-', '{"era":"current","word":"stink","meaning":"to emit unpleasant smell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stincan","meaning":"to give off a smell","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stinkwan-","meaning":"to push, to prick, to smell","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stench','stank','stinkard']::text[], '[{"word":"reek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smell","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foul","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:19:49.672Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3e8f7440-d8d0-4afe-908a-5e2762fed8a0', 'stinky', 'Having a strong, unpleasant smell.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', '*stinkwaną', 'to stink, emit a smell', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*stengʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"stinky","meaning":"having a strong, unpleasant smell","children":[{"era":"current","word":"stink","meaning":"to smell unpleasant","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"stinken","meaning":"to smell strongly","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stincan","meaning":"to emit a smell","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stinkwaną","meaning":"to stink, emit a smell","children":[{"era":"pre-3000 BCE","word":"*stengʷ-","meaning":"to push, thrust, strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjective-forming suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stink','stinker','stinking','stinkiest','stinkily']::text[], '[{"word":"smelly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foul-smelling","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"malodorous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T21:28:01.026Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89057453-369f-4f68-8ad9-505f1650848d', 'stir', 'To move a spoon or other implement around in a liquid or other substance in order to mix it thoroughly.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'styrian', '''to move'', ''to disturb'', ''to rouse''', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sterh₃-', '{"era":"current","word":"stir","meaning":"to move or mix","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"styrian","meaning":"to move, to disturb","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*steurjaną","meaning":"to move, stir","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stirrup','start','storm','disturb','astir','stirring']::text[], '[{"word":"mix","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"agitate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rouse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:07:14.918Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9db1e7a6-7d08-4670-a001-c4c7a6a2770a', 'stitch', 'A loop of thread or yarn resulting from a single pass of a needle in sewing, knitting, or crocheting.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stician', 'to pierce, stab', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steig-', '{"era":"current","word":"stitch","meaning":"a loop of thread","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stician","meaning":"to pierce, stab","children":[{"era":"null","word":"*steig-","meaning":"to prick, pierce","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stick','prick','stimulus','sting']::text[], '[{"word":"seam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suture","formality":"technical"},{"word":"dart","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:13:18.470Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ccd3d2ba-8fa8-4996-a39c-1f8d04ba494a', 'stock', 'A supply of goods kept for sale or a share of ownership in a company.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stoc', 'tree trunk, log, post', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stuk-', '{"era":"current","word":"stock","meaning":"supply or share ownership","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stock","meaning":"trunk, store of goods","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stoc","meaning":"log, post, trunk","children":[{"era":"500 BCE","word":"*stuk-","meaning":"to stick, pierce","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stocks','stocking','stockpile','livestock']::text[], '[{"word":"supply","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inventory","formality":"formal"},{"word":"shares","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38b549d3-e36d-447a-af6c-171978764e3d', 'stocking', 'A close-fitting garment, usually knitted, covering the foot and leg, often extending above the knee.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stocc', 'tree trunk, log, post', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steug-', '{"era":"current","word":"stocking","meaning":"garment for the foot and leg","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"stokking","meaning":"a close-fitting garment for the leg","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stocc","meaning":"tree trunk, log, post","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stock','stick','stoke','stob','stockade']::text[], '[{"word":"hosiery","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legging","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:15:20.993Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('62e30ab7-536a-42ea-9fb5-75671d235dfb', 'stomach', 'The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs.', 'noun', 'estómago', 'greek', 'stoma', 'mouth, opening', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*stom-', '{"era":"14th c.","word":"stomach","meaning":"organ of digestion","children":[{"era":"12th c.","word":"estomac","meaning":"stomach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stomachus","meaning":"gullet, stomach","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stomakhos","meaning":"throat, gullet","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stoma","meaning":"mouth, opening","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['gastric','stomata','gastronomy','stomatal','ostomy','mouth']::text[], '[{"word":"belly","formality":"informal"},{"word":"abdomen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gut","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a44bca36-320a-4c27-97c6-86ec3b298e27', 'stone', 'A hard, solid non-metallic mineral matter that forms rocks.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stan', 'to stand, stiff', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stone","meaning":"hard rock material","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stan","meaning":"stone","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stan","meaning":"stiff, hard","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*steh₂-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stony','standing','stand','stonily']::text[], '[{"word":"rock","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pebble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"boulder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mineral","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.502Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('39b34d71-d694-42c8-901f-e04ee6a2480a', 'stool', 'A backless and armless single seat or a small, low support for the feet.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stōl', 'seat, chair', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stōlaz', '{"era":"current","word":"stool","meaning":"a type of seat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stōl","meaning":"seat, chair","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stōlaz","meaning":"seat","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*steh₂-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['chair','footstool','stand','stall']::text[], '[{"word":"seat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"perch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hassock","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6d43f753-1483-4b3a-a214-8d4b77f16953', 'stoop', 'To bend the upper body forward or downward, or to lower oneself in rank or dignity.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*stūpōną', 'to bend; stoop', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*(s)tewb-', '{"era":"current","word":"stoop","meaning":"To bend the upper body forward or downward.","children":[{"era":"c. 1300","word":"stoupen","meaning":"To bend or bow down.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stūpian","meaning":"To bow; bend.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stūpōn","meaning":"To bend downward.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*stūpōną","meaning":"To bend; stoop.","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*(s)tewb-","meaning":"To push, butt, knock.","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-West Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stooped','stooping','stooper','stoopless','stoup']::text[], '[{"word":"bend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"crouch","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bow","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T22:24:22.301Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fb902152-da5f-442d-b5c0-b3f46f47e0d0', 'stop', 'To cease movement or action; to come to a halt.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stoppian', 'to stop up, block', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stup-', '{"era":"current","word":"stop","meaning":"to cease, halt","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stoppe","meaning":"to stop","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stoppian","meaning":"to stop up, block","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*stup-","meaning":"to push, stop","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stopped','stopping','stoppage','stopover']::text[], '[{"word":"cease","formality":"formal"},{"word":"halt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pause","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('be1eee67-20c1-4b11-8cca-0030e1ef16de', 'storage', 'The action or method of storing something, or a place where things are kept.', 'noun', 'almacenaje', 'germanic', 'stor', 'to store, furnish', 'Old Norse', '800s', '*stur-', '{"era":"current","word":"storage","meaning":"act or place of storing","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"store","meaning":"supply, stock","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"estor","meaning":"furnishings, provisions","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"sturjan","meaning":"to furnish, provide","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['store','storey','storekeeper','restore']::text[], '[{"word":"stockpile","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"repository","formality":"formal"},{"word":"warehouse","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.270Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d0037a74-d203-4815-bd82-b71c4e5aaa9f', 'store', 'A shop or place where goods are kept and sold.', 'noun', 'estorado', 'french', 'estor', 'resources, provisions', 'Old French', '1100s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"store","meaning":"a shop or place of goods","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"store","meaning":"a supply, stock","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"estor","meaning":"provisions, supplies","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['storage','stored','storeroom','storehouse']::text[], '[{"word":"shop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retail outlet","formality":"formal"},{"word":"establishment","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.366Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3958e8a7-d394-481a-8979-1e16bf5262d5', 'stores', 'Plural of store; places where goods are sold or supplies kept.', 'noun', 'estores', 'french', 'estorer', 'to restore, to stock', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stores","meaning":"retail shops or stockpiles","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"store","meaning":"a supply or stock","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estorer","meaning":"to restore, stock","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"ex- + restaurāre","meaning":"to restore","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['store','storage','stockpile','warehouse','restore']::text[], '[{"word":"shops","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"supplies","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stocks","formality":"formal"},{"word":"reserves","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.877Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4d772841-cae7-424f-b7c2-89d052e2a18c', 'stories', 'Plural of story; narratives or accounts of events, real or imaginary.', 'noun', 'historias', 'greek', 'Greek historia', 'inquiry, finding out, narrative', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stories","meaning":"narratives or accounts","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"story","meaning":"narrative","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"storie","meaning":"narrative account","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"historia","meaning":"account, narrative","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['story','storyteller','storied','history']::text[], '[{"word":"narratives","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accounts","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tales","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.554Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e3e13860-736b-4cb8-af74-6f9ec92a9b57', 'storm', 'A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'storm', 'storm, tempest', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stur-mo-', '{"era":"current","word":"storm","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"storm","meaning":"storm, tempest","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sturmaz","meaning":"storm","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*sterh-","meaning":"to spread, to strew","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stormy','tempest','squall','gale']::text[], '[{"word":"tempest","formality":"literary"},{"word":"gale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"squall","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blizzard","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('aa46130f-c86e-4f42-ac42-a3f1dd2e42bf', 'stormy', 'Stormy means marked by storm, rough weather, or emotional turbulence.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'storm', 'storm; violent weather', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sturmaz', '{"era":"current","word":"stormy","meaning":"marked by storm, rough weather, or emotional turbulence","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"storm","meaning":"violent weather","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sturmaz","meaning":"storm","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-y","meaning":"adjectival suffix","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['storm','storming','storminess','storm-battered']::text[], '[{"word":"tempestuous","formality":"literary"},{"word":"turbulent","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blustery","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T00:24:30.064Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c9234250-cef1-4fbb-a7d3-8ded44965ce5', 'story', 'A narrative account of events or an account that may or may not be true.', 'noun', 'historia', 'french', 'storie', 'narrative, tale, historical account', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"story","meaning":"a narrative or account of events","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"story","meaning":"tale, narrative","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"storie","meaning":"history, tale, narrative","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"historia","meaning":"narrative, history","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"historía","meaning":"inquiry, finding out, narrative","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stories','history','historian','storied','storyteller']::text[], '[{"word":"narrative","formality":"formal"},{"word":"tale","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"account","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anecdote","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('75d3d7f5-776e-461e-ab92-f678b7d3b78c', 'straight', 'Extending uniformly in one direction without bending or curving.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'streccean', 'to stretch', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*strek-', '{"era":"current","word":"straight","meaning":"extending uniformly without bending","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"straight","meaning":"stretched out, direct","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streccean","meaning":"to stretch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stretch','strain','strict','constrain','distress']::text[], '[{"word":"direct","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"linear","formality":"technical"},{"word":"unbent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:42.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7e27341e-8646-42af-975a-960e3fb411a2', 'straightaway', 'Straightaway means immediately or without delay.', 'adverb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"straightaway","meaning":"immediately; without delay","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"straight","meaning":"direct, not crooked","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streht","meaning":"straightened","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"away","meaning":"off, from here, at a distance","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"on weg","meaning":"on the way, away","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['straight','straightway','away','straightforward']::text[], '[{"word":"immediately","formality":"formal"},{"word":"instantly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"at once","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T04:30:41.432Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16b046e8-472c-4274-b278-5d9875db744b', 'straighten', 'To make or become straight; to put in order.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'streht', 'straight, stretched out', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*strekt-', '{"era":"current","word":"straighten","meaning":"make straight","children":[{"era":"current","word":"straight","meaning":"not bent","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"streght","meaning":"straight","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streht","meaning":"stretched out (past participle of streccan ''to stretch'')","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*strekt-","meaning":"to stretch","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English (adjective)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['straight','stretch','strait','string','strict','straightaway']::text[], '[{"word":"unbend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"align","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"rectify","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:22:12.786Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('00318c43-c7f3-48d1-873c-0c908898677a', 'strand', 'A single thin length of something, typically fiber, hair, or wire.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'stranda', 'shore, bank', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stran-', '{"era":"current","word":"strand","meaning":"single thin length","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"strond","meaning":"shore, bank, thread","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stranda","meaning":"shore, bank","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stream','string','strew','current']::text[], '[{"word":"filament","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fiber","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thread","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:13:18.833Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a21dbcfc-add0-4237-9599-d1767f064fe8', 'strange', 'Unusual or surprising in a way that is unsettling or hard to understand.', 'adjective', 'extraño', 'latin', 'extraneus', 'external, foreign', 'Latin', 'classical', '*eghs-tero-', '{"era":"current","word":"strange","meaning":"unusual, unfamiliar","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"strange","meaning":"foreign, alien","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"estraneus","meaning":"external, foreign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stranger','estrange','extraneous','external']::text[], '[{"word":"unusual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"odd","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"weird","formality":"informal"},{"word":"peculiar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T05:02:47.594Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4aebe438-27fd-4c2c-b874-23220cb0cf6f', 'stranger', 'A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'estrangier', 'foreigner, alien', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stranger","meaning":"A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estranger","meaning":"to alienate, to make a stranger","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estrangier","meaning":"foreigner, alien","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"extraneus","meaning":"external, foreign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"extra","meaning":"outside","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strange','estrange','external','extra']::text[], '[{"word":"unknown","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"foreigner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outsider","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:11:15.228Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14b3588d-e942-4ae3-b50d-48066af4c017', 'strangle', 'to kill or injure by squeezing or constricting the throat or windpipe.', 'verb', 'estrangular', 'latin', 'strangulare', 'to choke, throttle', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stren-', '{"era":"current","word":"strangle","meaning":"to choke","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estrangler","meaning":"to choke","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strangulare","meaning":"to choke, throttle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strangalan","meaning":"to choke","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strangos","meaning":"twisted","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strangulation','strangler','constrict','choke','throttle']::text[], '[{"word":"choke","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"throttle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"garrote","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:16:35.636Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('16a39385-55f5-41c4-b6df-2afbef7a51f1', 'strap', 'A flat strip or band of leather or other flexible material, used for fastening, securing, or carrying.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'streppan', 'to pull, draw', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*streb-', '{"era":"current","word":"strap","meaning":"a strip of material","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streppan","meaning":"to pull, draw","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*streb-","meaning":"to pull","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strip','strop','stripe']::text[], '[{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"belt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tether","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f6ecb4b2-490c-4a08-ad48-e36f6a19ce48', 'strategic', 'Relating to the planning and implementation of long-term goals and policies, especially in military or business contexts.', 'adjective', 'estratégico', 'greek', 'strategia', 'generalship, military science', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"strategic","meaning":"relating to long-term planning","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"strategic","meaning":"of or relating to strategy","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strategia","meaning":"generalship, military science","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strategos","meaning":"general, commander","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strategy','strategist','strategically','strategize']::text[], '[{"word":"tactical","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"planned","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deliberate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"long-term","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5f881e22-1615-4a65-ba1d-a5ca2dda26b9', 'strategies', 'Plans of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.', 'noun', 'estrategias', 'greek', 'strategia', 'generalship, art of war', 'Greek', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"strategies","meaning":"plans of action","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"strategy","meaning":"art of war","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strategia","meaning":"generalship","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strategy','strategic','strategist','strategize']::text[], '[{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scheme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tactic","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.205Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('918a6ab6-b95e-4181-936e-6d8caed876ee', 'strategy', 'A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term goal or objective.', 'noun', 'estrategia', 'greek', 'strategia', 'generalship; command of an army', 'Ancient Greek', 'classical', '*stratos (army) + *agos (leader)', '{"era":"current","word":"strategy","meaning":"plan for achieving long-term goals","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strategia","meaning":"generalship, military command","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stratos","meaning":"army, host","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"},{"era":"classical","word":"agos","meaning":"leader","children":[],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Ancient Greek"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strategic','strategist','strategize','strategical']::text[], '[{"word":"plan","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"approach","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tactic","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-06T20:21:45.362Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('81d3335a-d3f8-4808-aec4-1fe9a53eeb35', 'straw', 'Dried stalks of grain, used as fodder or bedding, or for making hats and baskets.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strēaw', 'straw, material to strew', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*stere-', '{"era":"current","word":"straw","meaning":"dried stalks of grain","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strēaw","meaning":"straw, anything scattered","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*strawam","meaning":"straw","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strew','stratum','street','construct']::text[], '[{"word":"hay","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fodder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stalk","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:20:45.401Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5985de93-9815-4c64-b01c-9160dee65671', 'strawberry', 'An edible sweet soft red fruit.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strēawberige', 'straw-berry', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"strawberry","meaning":"edible red fruit","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strēawberige","meaning":"straw-berry","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strēaw","meaning":"straw","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"berige","meaning":"berry","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['straw','berry','blackberry','raspberry','gooseberry']::text[], '[{"word":"berry","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fruit","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:05:55.823Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c597cfb9-655c-4bf4-9683-bd5103f73801', 'stray', 'To wander from the right place or a set path; to deviate.', 'verb', NULL, 'latin', 'extra', 'outside of', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stray","meaning":"wander off","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estraier","meaning":"to wander about, go astray","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"extra","meaning":"outside of","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['extra','extraneous','estrangement','street']::text[], '[{"word":"wander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"roam","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deviate","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:20:50.894Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fe8523cf-10ff-4e34-9e16-ebd89f746994', 'streak', 'A long, thin mark or strip.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strica', 'a line, strip', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*streyg-', '{"era":"current","word":"streak","meaning":"long, thin mark","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strica","meaning":"a line, strip","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*strikan","meaning":"to stroke, to draw","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stroke','strike','stretch','strip']::text[], '[{"word":"stripe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"line","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vein","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:21:54.729Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f5939ca2-a1b7-4281-aba0-093068d59766', 'stream', 'A small river or a continuous flow of liquid, gas, or data.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strēam', 'stream or current of water', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*srew-', '{"era":"current","word":"stream","meaning":"small river or continuous flow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strēam","meaning":"flowing water","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strēamian","meaning":"to flow","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stream','streaming','streamer','streamline','streamed']::text[], '[{"word":"brook","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"creek","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flow","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"torrent","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:17.115Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('423e94d3-a7b2-4f83-a5ad-08f536012a40', 'street', 'A public road or path in a city or town with buildings on either side.', 'noun', 'calle', 'latin', 'Latin strata', 'paved way, path', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"street","meaning":"public road in town","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"strete","meaning":"paved road","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strata","meaning":"paved way, path","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['streetcar','streetlight','streetwise']::text[], '[{"word":"road","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"avenue","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thoroughfare","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fd62f62c-133f-4f1c-9083-be4236238e4e', 'strength', 'the quality or state of being physically strong or powerful.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strang', 'strong, rigid', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', '*strengaz', '{"era":"current","word":"strength","meaning":"the quality of being strong","children":[{"era":"800s","word":"strength","meaning":"power, force","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strengu","meaning":"strength, stiffness","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strang","meaning":"strong, rigid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strong','strengthen','stronger','strongest']::text[], '[{"word":"power","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"vigor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"might","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:46.835Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('e7b4163e-19e1-4e7b-a93a-8471ba1c18fa', 'strengthen', 'To make or become stronger.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'streng', 'strong', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*strengʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"strengthen","meaning":"To make or become stronger.","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"strengðen","meaning":"to make strong","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streng","meaning":"strong","children":[],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-en","meaning":"verb suffix","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strong','strength','stronger','forcefully','invigorate']::text[], '[{"word":"reinforce","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fortify","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"consolidate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"empower","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:07:51.515Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0161e87a-e7d4-4c88-8e65-cca45fdb8985', 'stress', 'Physical force or pressure exerted on something, or mental or emotional strain.', 'noun', 'estrés', 'french', 'strictus', 'drawn tight, narrow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*streig-', '{"era":"current","word":"stress","meaning":"force or strain","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stress","meaning":"physical force or hardship","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estresse","meaning":"narrowness, tightness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strictus","meaning":"drawn tight","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stressed','stressful','distress','stringent']::text[], '[{"word":"pressure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strain","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tension","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"anxiety","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:48.734Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('835e69a9-a062-4b7a-9159-a88068933772', 'stressful', 'Causing mental or emotional stress.', 'adjective', NULL, 'latin', 'stringere', 'to draw tight, bind', 'Latin', 'classical', '*strengʰ-', '{"era":"current","word":"stressful","meaning":"causing stress","children":[{"era":"1700s","word":"stress","meaning":"pressure, force","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"distress","meaning":"affliction, oppression","children":[{"era":"600s","word":"districtia","meaning":"affliction, distress","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stringere","meaning":"to draw tight, bind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stress','distressed','strict','stringent','constrict']::text[], '[{"word":"demanding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"taxing","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arduous","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dd7105dd-583d-42e1-9702-e16fd1e28f9d', 'stretch', 'To extend one''s limbs or body to their full extent.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'streccan', 'to stretch, extend', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*streg-', '{"era":"current","word":"stretch","meaning":"To extend one''s body","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streccan","meaning":"to stretch, extend","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strait','strict','strain','strenuous']::text[], '[{"word":"extend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"elongate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"expand","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a36622cc-4d3c-4152-8ed4-26e2ce55c4ea', 'stretcher', 'A stretcher is a frame or litter used to carry an injured or ill person.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'streccan', 'to stretch', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stretcher","meaning":"a frame or litter for carrying a person","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stretch","meaning":"to draw out or extend","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streccan","meaning":"to stretch","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Old English"},{"era":"pre-1100","word":"-er","meaning":"one that performs an action or serves a function","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stretch','stretched','stretching','stretchable','stretchiness']::text[], '[{"word":"litter","formality":"technical"},{"word":"gurney","formality":"technical"},{"word":"carrier","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T20:45:59.230Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ac08ad83-fbd6-4111-ae15-d37c816309e3', 'strict', 'Demanding that rules concerning behavior are obeyed and observed precisely.', 'adjective', 'estricto', 'latin', 'strictus', 'drawn tight, bound, compressed', 'Latin', 'classical', '*streig-', '{"era":"current","word":"strict","meaning":"Demanding precise obedience","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"strictus","meaning":"drawn tight, bound, compressed","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stringere","meaning":"to draw tight, bind","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['constrict','restrict','district','string']::text[], '[{"word":"rigorous","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stern","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"austere","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:11:59.574Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('8890904d-da77-4716-99b8-e1565c040394', 'stride', 'To walk with long, decisive steps.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'strīdan', 'to stride; to walk with long steps', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stride","meaning":"to walk with long steps","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"striden","meaning":"to stride; to walk with long steps","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strīdan","meaning":"to stride; to walk with long steps","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['striding','stridden','strider','strided','stride length']::text[], '[{"word":"step","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pace","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"walk","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f1b315aa-b335-409a-9fcb-b4c96a301bc4', 'strike', 'To hit forcibly and deliberately with one''s hand or a weapon or other implement.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'strican', 'to stroke, rub, go over, move quickly', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*streg-', '{"era":"current","word":"strike","meaning":"To hit forcibly and deliberately.","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strican","meaning":"to stroke, rub, go over","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*strikan","meaning":"to stroke, rub","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*streg-","meaning":"to stroke, press, rub","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['striking','striker','strikes','struck','non-strike']::text[], '[{"word":"hit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"beat","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smash","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"punch","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14d2a5b5-6ce4-43f3-afd3-68c7c03f3a6a', 'string', 'A thin cord or thread of twisted fibers.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English streng', 'strong, stiff', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*strengaz', '{"era":"current","word":"string","meaning":"thin cord or thread","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"streng","meaning":"strong, stiff","children":[{"era":"800s BCE","word":"*strengaz","meaning":"strong, rigid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strong','strain','stringent','strung']::text[], '[{"word":"cord","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"thread","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"twine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.045Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ea0915dc-50dd-4b91-80fb-c1d4f39d2eeb', 'strip', 'To remove all coverings or belongings from something.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stripan', 'to pluck, to strip off', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"strip","meaning":"To remove all coverings or belongings from something","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stripan","meaning":"to pluck, to strip off","children":[],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stripe','stripling','unstrip','stripper']::text[], '[{"word":"peel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"denude","formality":"formal"},{"word":"divest","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T04:02:04.911Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('965c2223-2572-47de-b112-7b8041dc85aa', 'stripe', 'A long narrow band or strip, typically of a different color or texture from the surface beside it.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strippe', 'strap, strip', 'Low German/Dutch', '1400s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stripe","meaning":"a long narrow band","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"stripe","meaning":"a strip of cloth","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strip','strapping','stripy','stripes','strafe']::text[], '[{"word":"band","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"line","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"streak","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('54ce79ff-5df8-4e79-adeb-4d663f2167ec', 'strive', 'To make a great effort or struggle earnestly toward a goal.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', '*strībaną', 'to struggle or strive', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"strive","meaning":"to exert great effort toward a goal","children":[{"era":"1100s-1400s","word":"Middle English striven","meaning":"to contend or struggle","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"Old French estriver","meaning":"to contend, quarrel, struggle","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *strībaną","meaning":"to struggle or strive","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strife','striving','striver','striven']::text[], '[{"word":"struggle","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"endeavor","formality":"formal"},{"word":"contend","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c51a7c7a-60dc-4615-8afe-d3eab548c7c2', 'stroke', 'A sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'strīcan', 'to move, to go, to strike', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*streig-', '{"era":"current","word":"stroke","meaning":"sudden disabling attack","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strīcan","meaning":"to move, to go, to strike","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*streig-","meaning":"to stroke, to rub, to press","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strike','streak','strew','stroll']::text[], '[{"word":"attack","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apoplexy","formality":"technical"},{"word":"seizure","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:07:01.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('adf9ed37-bc70-4ad9-9cb6-cd80a5aa6e08', 'stroll', 'Walk in a leisurely way.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'strolen', 'to roam, wander', 'Swiss German', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stroll","meaning":"walk leisurely","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"strolen","meaning":"to roam, wander","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"strellen","meaning":"to roam aimlessly","children":[],"language":"German"}],"language":"Swiss German"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stray','prowl','ramble','wander']::text[], '[{"word":"saunter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"amble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wander","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"promenade","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T07:11:13.946Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('899a15a6-88cf-4a59-926e-d6f0556985a4', 'strong', 'Having great physical power, ability to withstand force, or intensity.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'Old English streng', 'stiff, rigid, powerful', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*strenk-', '{"era":"current","word":"strong","meaning":"physically powerful, intense","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"strong","meaning":"stiff, rigid, powerful","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*strenk-","meaning":"to pull tight, make rigid","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['strength','stronger','strongly','strengthen']::text[], '[{"word":"powerful","formality":"formal"},{"word":"mighty","formality":"literary"},{"word":"robust","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3c3340a6-6ac1-46db-9166-4428625c4efc', 'structural', 'Of or relating to the structure of something.', 'adjective', 'estructural', 'latin', 'structura', 'a building, arrangement', 'Latin', 'classical', '*stere-', '{"era":"current","word":"structural","meaning":"relating to structure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"structura","meaning":"a building, arrangement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"struere","meaning":"to build, to arrange","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*stere-","meaning":"to spread, extend","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['structure','construct','destroy','instruct','obstruct','superstructure']::text[], '[{"word":"architectural","formality":"technical"},{"word":"foundational","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"skeletal","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b4f60534-6465-4597-9fd0-0a29e0e3d62a', 'structure', 'The arrangement or organization of parts that make up a whole.', 'noun', 'estructura', 'latin', 'struere', 'to build, construct', 'Latin', 'classical', '*strew-', '{"era":"current","word":"structure","meaning":"arrangement of parts","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"structure","meaning":"building, framework","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"structūra","meaning":"a building, arrangement","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"struere","meaning":"to build, construct","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['construct','instruct','destruct','infrastructure']::text[], '[{"word":"framework","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrangement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"construction","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:55.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fcb05b3e-b6b3-4ce0-abce-e70d0df3bf94', 'structures', 'Complex systems or frameworks of organized parts that form a whole.', 'noun', 'estructuras', 'latin', 'structura', 'arrangement, construction', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"structures","meaning":"complex systems or frameworks","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"structure","meaning":"arrangement, framework","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"structura","meaning":"arrangement, construction","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"struere","meaning":"to build, arrange","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['structure','structural','construct','infrastructure','superstructure']::text[], '[{"word":"frameworks","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"organizations","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"systems","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"arrangements","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.184Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3cea0f96-c21b-45a6-b6b7-ce564024900d', 'struggle', 'To make strenuous or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction.', 'verb', NULL, 'french', 'estrugler', 'to wrestle, struggle', 'Old French', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"struggle","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"estrugler","meaning":"to wrestle, struggle","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"struggeln","meaning":"to wrestle, strive","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch/Low German"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['struggling','struggled','straggle','wrestle']::text[], '[{"word":"contend","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fight","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"wrestle","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9487a515-8935-4972-a690-4af40a9068fb', 'stubborn', 'Having or showing a determination not to change one''s attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good reasons or persuasion.', 'adjective', NULL, 'germanic', 'stub', 'tree stump, block', 'Middle English', '1300s', '*steup-', '{"era":"current","word":"stubborn","meaning":"obstinate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stubbe","meaning":"tree stump, block","children":[],"language":"Middle English"},{"era":"current","word":"-born","meaning":"having the nature of","children":[],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stub','stumpy','stubby','obstinate']::text[], '[{"word":"obdurate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"headstrong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"mulish","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:13:16.978Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('14ee5c9d-e9a5-40a0-998e-e814311626d1', 'stud', 'An ornamental knob or nail head; a male animal, especially a horse, kept for breeding.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'studu', 'post, prop', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*steud-', '{"era":"current","word":"stud","meaning":"ornamental knob; male breeding animal","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"studu","meaning":"post, prop","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*steud-","meaning":"to push, strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stout','stump','steed','buttress','stallion']::text[], '[{"word":"knob","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fastener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sire","formality":"technical"},{"word":"pillar","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T19:09:29.767Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fffc3b60-fd74-40ce-a797-fa5f2c8feed2', 'student', 'A person who is learning or studying at a school, college, or university.', 'noun', 'estudiante', 'latin', 'studere', 'to be eager, to study, apply oneself', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steu-', '{"era":"current","word":"student","meaning":"person learning at school","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"student","meaning":"one who studies","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"student","meaning":"zealous, diligent, studying","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['study','student','studied','studying']::text[], '[{"word":"learner","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scholar","formality":"formal"},{"word":"pupil","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:54.275Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('836d7237-e8f5-4572-b3f2-2ef182d1ddd2', 'students', 'Persons engaged in learning at a school or university.', 'noun', 'estudiantes', 'latin', 'studere', 'to study, be eager', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"students","meaning":"learners","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"student","meaning":"one who studies","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studium","meaning":"study, eagerness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studere","meaning":"to study, be eager","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['student','study','studied','studious']::text[], '[{"word":"learners","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pupils","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scholars","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:06.420Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('015800d8-f703-44f6-af31-9bee59af9205', 'studies', 'Devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge or conducting research.', 'noun', 'estudios', 'latin', 'studium', 'eagerness or dedication', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"studies","meaning":"scholarly pursuits","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"study","meaning":"to examine or investigate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studium","meaning":"eagerness, dedication","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['study','studied','studying','student','studious']::text[], '[{"word":"research","formality":"formal"},{"word":"investigation","formality":"formal"},{"word":"learning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"examination","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:07.587Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dbc49496-d841-4086-ab7a-41451bca01df', 'studio', 'A room or building where artists or musicians work or perform.', 'noun', 'estudio', 'latin', 'studium', 'eagerness, dedication to study', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"studio","meaning":"artist''s or musician''s workroom","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"studio","meaning":"place of study, workshop","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studium","meaning":"eagerness, dedication, place of study","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studere","meaning":"to be eager, to study","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Italian"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['study','student','studious']::text[], '[{"word":"workshop","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"atelier","formality":"formal"},{"word":"workplace","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.575Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7c98234-6538-4509-af7e-cf330ca6fbe7', 'study', 'The act of learning about a subject or a room for work and reading.', 'noun', 'estudio', 'french', 'Old French estudie', 'dedication, eagerness', 'Latin studium', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"study","meaning":"learning or work room","children":[{"era":"1200s-1400s","word":"studie","meaning":"devotion, study","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"estudie","meaning":"zeal, dedication","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"studium","meaning":"eagerness, dedication, study","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['student','studied','studies','studious']::text[], '[{"word":"learning","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"examination","formality":"formal"},{"word":"research","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T23:01:56.516Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('40989093-ca7c-495e-9aa1-f7e4192f1bf1', 'stuff', 'Material or fabric, or a collection of items or possessions.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'estoffe', 'material, cloth', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stuff","meaning":"material, possessions, or matter","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"stuffe","meaning":"material, cloth","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estoffe","meaning":"material, cloth, equipment","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"estuffer","meaning":"to equip, fill","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stuffing','stuffed','stuffy','materials']::text[], '[{"word":"material","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fabric","formality":"formal"},{"word":"things","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:09.171Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('22e19cac-0dc4-4e56-8dae-50b14a14b342', 'stumble', 'To hit one''s foot against something and nearly fall; to make a mistake or falter.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'stumbelen', 'to trip', 'Middle English', '1300s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stumble","meaning":"to trip or falter","children":[{"era":"c. 1300","word":"stumbelen","meaning":"to trip, to fall","children":[],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stump','stamp','tumble','crumble']::text[], '[{"word":"trip","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"falter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"blunder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"err","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:09:42.500Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('29f1a28b-4440-4aaf-ad5b-70963931a14e', 'stump', 'A stump is the short remaining base of a tree trunk or limb after it has been cut or broken off.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'Proto-Germanic *stubb-', 'stump; blunt, short piece', 'Proto-Germanic', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stump","meaning":"the short remaining base of a cut or broken-off tree trunk or limb","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"Middle Low German stump / Middle Dutch stomp","meaning":"stump; blunt, dull","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"Proto-Germanic *stubb-","meaning":"stump; blunt, short piece","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Middle Low German / Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stumpy','stumped','stumper','stumpage','stump speech']::text[], '[{"word":"stub","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"base","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"remnant","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T21:40:44.070Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ebd6a064-440a-4a2d-8f53-94a11c32e502', 'stunt', 'To hinder the normal growth or development of.', 'verb', NULL, 'norse', 'stytta', 'to shorten, cut short', 'Old Norse', 'pre-1100', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stunt","meaning":"To hinder the normal growth or development of.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"styntan","meaning":"to make short, blunt","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"stytta","meaning":"to shorten, cut short","children":[],"language":"Old Norse"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['short','stint','blunt']::text[], '[{"word":"hinder","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"impede","formality":"formal"},{"word":"restrict","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"retard","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:18:44.922Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('611c0139-13e2-4203-991c-4ee5a9f8f406', 'stupid', 'Having or showing a great lack of intelligence or common sense.', 'adjective', 'estúpido', 'latin', 'stupere', 'to be stunned, amazed, struck senseless', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steup-', '{"era":"current","word":"stupid","meaning":"Having or showing a great lack of intelligence or common sense.","children":[{"era":"16th century","word":"stupide","meaning":"dull, senseless","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stupidus","meaning":"astonished, amazed, dull, senseless","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stupere","meaning":"to be stunned, amazed, struck senseless","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*steup-","meaning":"to push, stick, strike","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stupefy','stupor','astounding','obtuse']::text[], '[{"word":"foolish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"dumb","formality":"informal"},{"word":"dense","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T17:01:46.605Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a227c899-8b2f-406b-bc5a-b37906d6f846', 'stupidity', 'The quality of being very silly or foolish.', 'noun', 'estupidez', 'latin', 'stupiditas', 'dullness, senselessness', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stupidity","meaning":"The quality of being very silly or foolish.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stupiditas","meaning":"dullness, senselessness, stupidity","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stupidus","meaning":"dull, astonished","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stupere","meaning":"to be stunned, to be amazed","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stupid','stupefy','stupor','astonish']::text[], '[{"word":"foolishness","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idiocy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ignorance","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T08:07:37.407Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b55e099b-f519-4065-a0ea-325999140c3a', 'stutter', 'To speak with involuntary repetitions or blocks.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"stutter","meaning":"to speak with involuntary repetitions or blocks","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stutten","meaning":"to stutter","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stotteren","meaning":"to stutter","children":[],"language":"Middle Dutch"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stuttering','stuttered','stutterer','stutters']::text[], '[{"word":"stammer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"falter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"splutter","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T18:43:58.029Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('549b3c28-3be4-428e-bc12-ef4355eb70f8', 'style', 'A distinctive manner of expression or execution characteristic of a person or group.', 'noun', 'estilo', 'latin', 'stilus', 'pointed writing instrument', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"style","meaning":"manner of expression","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"stile","meaning":"way of writing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stilus","meaning":"pointed writing instrument","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['stylus','stylish','styling','stylist']::text[], '[{"word":"manner","formality":"formal"},{"word":"fashion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flair","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:06:00.011Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('5dcc1006-6d80-4b15-8720-6b8a430f2267', 'stylus', 'A sharp, pointed implement used for writing, engraving, or making marks.', 'noun', 'estilo', 'greek', 'stylos', 'pillar, post, stake', 'Greek', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"stylus","meaning":"pointed writing tool","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stylus","meaning":"a pointed instrument for writing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"stylos","meaning":"pillar, post","children":[],"language":"Greek"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['style','stylish','stiletto','column','pillar']::text[], '[{"word":"pen","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"pointer","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"scriber","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:06:18.508Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d5b23e86-68f9-48f4-ae7a-cfafa748ed59', 'sub', 'A prefix meaning under or below, or informally a substitute or submarine.', 'noun', 'sub', 'latin', 'sub', 'under, beneath, down', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sub","meaning":"under, substitute, submarine","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under, beneath","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['submarine','subject','submit','subtract','subdue']::text[], '[{"word":"substitute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"replacement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sandwich","formality":"informal"},{"word":"submarine","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:13.491Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('614dbbac-0a9f-4a7c-bee1-3ed5c444835e', 'subcommittee', 'A committee formed from a subset of members of a larger committee.', 'noun', 'subcomité', 'latin', 'sub-, com-, mittere', 'under, with, send', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subcommittee","meaning":"A committee formed from a subset of members of a larger committee.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under, below","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"17th century","word":"committee","meaning":"a group of people appointed for a specific function by a larger group","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"commit","meaning":"to send, entrust","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"com-","meaning":"with, together","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, to let go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['commit','mission','submission','remit']::text[], '[{"word":"subgroup","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"panel","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"working group","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"task force","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a52b34b9-a6bc-40cf-9ea3-3922cf8f1645', 'subconscious', 'Operating below the level of conscious awareness.', 'adjective', 'subconsciente', 'latin', 'scīre', 'to know', 'Latin', 'classical', '*skei-', '{"era":"current","word":"subconscious","meaning":"operating below conscious awareness","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under, below","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1650s","word":"conscious","meaning":"aware; mentally awake","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"conscīre","meaning":"to know, be conscious with another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"scīre","meaning":"to know","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['conscious','consciousness','consciously','unconscious','subconsciously','subconsciousness']::text[], '[{"word":"unconscious","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"latent","formality":"formal"},{"word":"instinctive","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f4cdef0-ae7a-483c-92aa-d5d668eb7ab7', 'subdivision', 'The act of dividing something into smaller parts, or one of the smaller parts created by such a division.', 'noun', 'subdivisión', 'latin', 'sub- + dividere', 'under, below + to divide', 'Latin', 'classical', '*upo- + *dhei-', '{"era":"current","word":"subdivision","meaning":"Act of dividing into smaller parts","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"subdivisio","meaning":"a dividing into smaller parts","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-dividere","meaning":"to divide further","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['divide','division','subdivide','divisible','individual']::text[], '[{"word":"section","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"segment","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"portion","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"parcel","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T22:03:44.379Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ac478ce-5119-46ef-b4c7-4e86859bd788', 'subject', 'A topic of discussion or study; also means under the rule or authority of another.', 'noun', 'sujeto', 'latin', 'subjectus', 'thrown under, subdued', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subject","meaning":"topic or under authority","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"subject","meaning":"one under authority","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subjectus","meaning":"thrown under, subdued","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subject','subjection','subjective','subjugate']::text[], '[{"word":"topic","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"theme","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:11:53.494Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('656e7f04-1fc7-4e58-bf74-fd41e6076cee', 'subjective', 'Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.', 'adjective', 'subjetivo', 'latin', 'subjectus', 'thrown under, brought under', 'Latin', 'classical', '*yeH-', '{"era":"current","word":"subjective","meaning":"Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"subjectivus","meaning":"subjective","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subjectus","meaning":"thrown under, brought under","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"jacere","meaning":"to throw","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subject','object','injection','projection']::text[], '[{"word":"personal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"biased","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individual","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"opinionated","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:11:55.328Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('eeae415e-7695-4ea3-8458-a2ed0702b75f', 'subjects', 'Plural of subject; persons or things under consideration or control.', 'noun', 'sujetos', 'latin', 'subiectus', 'thrown under, subjected', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sub- (under) + *iacere (to throw)', '{"era":"current","word":"subjects","meaning":"persons or things under consideration","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"subject","meaning":"one who is under the dominion of another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subiectus","meaning":"thrown under, subjected","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subject','subjection','subjective','subjugate','subjectivity']::text[], '[{"word":"topics","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matters","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"individuals","formality":"formal"},{"word":"themes","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.868Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7f62b170-abc5-4745-9473-c1921895d6d0', 'sublime', 'Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.', 'adjective', 'sublime', 'latin', 'sublīmis', 'elevated, lofty, high', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sublime","meaning":"awe-inspiring","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sublīmis","meaning":"lofty, high","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"up to, under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"līmen","meaning":"lintel, threshold","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sublimity','sublimate','sublimation','subliminal']::text[], '[{"word":"majestic","formality":"formal"},{"word":"grand","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"awe-inspiring","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T16:03:40.850Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('af39042a-a93a-4ad9-84b1-58ef91098e34', 'submarine', 'A warship designed to operate completely submerged in the sea.', 'noun', 'submarino', 'latin', 'sub + marinus', 'under + of the sea', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"submarine","meaning":"A warship designed to operate submerged","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under, below","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"marinus","meaning":"of the sea","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"mare","meaning":"sea","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['marine','submersible','aquatic','subterranean','maritime','underwater']::text[], '[{"word":"U-boat","formality":"historical"},{"word":"submersible","formality":"technical"},{"word":"underwater vessel","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T06:14:57.418Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('25e0dbc2-381b-4b4a-aa1d-16b2f106b0ef', 'submission', 'The action or fact of accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the will or authority of another person.', 'noun', 'sumisión', 'latin', 'submissio', 'letting down, humbling', 'Latin', 'classical', '*mes-', '{"era":"current","word":"submission","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"submissio","meaning":"letting down, humbling","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"submittere","meaning":"to lower, yield, send under","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, to put","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*mes-","meaning":"to put, place","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['submit','submissive','remit','transmit']::text[], '[{"word":"surrender","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"obedience","formality":"formal"},{"word":"yielding","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"deference","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T22:03:02.137Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4182bf40-9898-42ea-bcea-e0ecdeadaec6', 'submit', 'To present for consideration or judgment, or to yield to authority.', 'verb', 'someter', 'latin', 'submittere', 'to put under, to lower', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"submit","meaning":"to present or yield","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"submittere","meaning":"to put under","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub + mittere","meaning":"under + to send","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['submission','submissive','submitter','admit','transmit']::text[], '[{"word":"present","formality":"formal"},{"word":"yield","formality":"formal"},{"word":"comply","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cf638f45-2f9c-4a79-9bc4-0e1e62ba116f', 'submitted', 'Past tense of submit; presented or referred to someone for judgment, decision, or consideration.', 'verb', 'sometido', 'latin', 'submittere', 'to send under, yield', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"submitted","meaning":"presented for judgment or decision","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"submit","meaning":"to yield, present","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"submittere","meaning":"to send under, yield, surrender","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"mittere","meaning":"to send, let go","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['submit','submission','submissive','submitter']::text[], '[{"word":"presented","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"yielded","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surrendered","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:12.356Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a852eb79-3261-487c-a29d-c9a2d1b44749', 'subpoena', 'A court order requiring a person to appear or produce evidence.', 'noun', NULL, 'latin', 'sub poena', 'under penalty', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subpoena","meaning":"court summons","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub poena","meaning":"under penalty","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"poena","meaning":"penalty, punishment","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['summons','writ','penalty','penal','poena']::text[], '[{"word":"summons","formality":"formal"},{"word":"writ","formality":"formal"},{"word":"citation","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T06:28:58.703Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6a87c7cc-c006-475a-94bc-2b1781732e62', 'subscribe', 'To agree to receive or support something regularly, typically by paying a fee.', 'verb', 'suscribir', 'latin', 'subscribere', 'to write beneath, sign', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subscribe","meaning":"to agree to receive regularly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subscribere","meaning":"to write beneath","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub + scribere","meaning":"under + to write","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subscription','subscriber','subscript','scribe','script']::text[], '[{"word":"enroll","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sign up","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"register","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:05:56.114Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f8b77f21-05ef-4d52-ad59-ffe91bb431bc', 'subscriber', 'A person who pays money, usually annually, to receive a publication or service regularly.', 'noun', 'suscriptor', 'latin', 'subscribere', 'write underneath', 'Latin', 'classical', '*serbh-', '{"era":"current","word":"subscriber","meaning":"person who subscribes","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"subscribe","meaning":"to sign, to agree to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subscribere","meaning":"to write underneath, sign","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subscribe','subscription','scribe','inscribe']::text[], '[{"word":"member","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patron","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"registrant","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:09:21.052Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3ddd6ecb-d037-4ffe-a91d-a91ad6b031c5', 'subscription', 'A payment made to receive regular access to a service, publication, or product.', 'noun', 'suscripción', 'latin', 'subscriptio', 'a signing under, writing at the bottom', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"1500s","word":"subscription","meaning":"payment for regular service","children":[{"era":"1400s","word":"subscribe","meaning":"to sign one''s name, agree to","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subscribere","meaning":"to write under, sign","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subscribe','subscriber','subscription','subscript']::text[], '[{"word":"membership","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enrollment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"registration","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:47.426Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('35a8b7db-76d2-4b2f-8645-13ac9eceb472', 'subsection', 'A division of a section.', 'noun', 'subsección', 'latin', 'sub + sectio', 'under + cutting', 'Latin', 'classical', '*seḱ-', '{"era":"current","word":"subsection","meaning":"A division of a section.","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"current","word":"section","meaning":"a distinct part of a whole","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sectio","meaning":"a cutting","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"secare","meaning":"to cut","children":[{"era":"pre-2500 BCE","word":"*seḱ-","meaning":"to cut","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['section','dissect','insect','secant','segment']::text[], '[{"word":"subdivision","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"chapter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"part","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T13:03:54.845Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('89a6c0bc-62c4-4352-9843-18142d004a26', 'subsequent', 'Following in time, order, or place; coming after something else.', 'adjective', 'subsecuente', 'latin', 'subsequens', 'following closely', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekʷ-', '{"era":"15th century","word":"subsequent","meaning":"following, coming after","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subsequens","meaning":"following closely","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under, after","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sequence','consequent','obsequious','prosecute']::text[], '[{"word":"following","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"later","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"succeeding","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9cdea981-4cd8-4013-be14-4828e83b9869', 'subsidiary', 'A company controlled by a holding company; also, providing support or additional help.', 'adjective', 'subsidiario', 'latin', 'subsidiarius', 'belonging to a reserve', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subsidiary","meaning":"Providing support or additional help","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subsidiarius","meaning":"belonging to a reserve, auxiliary","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subsidere","meaning":"to settle down, sink","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subside','subsidize','subvention','assistance','ancillary']::text[], '[{"word":"auxiliary","formality":"formal"},{"word":"secondary","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"subordinate","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T21:11:39.624Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('cc5f6d8f-5153-4103-974d-f21d0e464e41', 'substance', 'The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists and which has a tangible, solid presence.', 'noun', 'substancia', 'latin', 'substantia', 'being, essence, material', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"substance","meaning":"The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"substance","meaning":"essence, reality","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"substantia","meaning":"being, essence, material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*steh₂-","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['substantial','substantiate','stand','stable','estate']::text[], '[{"word":"material","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"matter","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"essence","formality":"formal"},{"word":"core","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T10:02:46.952Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('1dc18f49-fe36-4d3d-affa-6fce4b0f1679', 'substantial', 'Of considerable importance, size, or worth; strongly built or made.', 'adjective', 'substancial', 'latin', 'substantia', 'substance, essence, being', 'Latin', 'classical', '*steh₂-', '{"era":"current","word":"substantial","meaning":"considerable, solid","children":[{"era":"post-classical","word":"substantialis","meaning":"relating to substance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"substantia","meaning":"substance, being, material","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"stare","meaning":"to stand","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Late Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['substance','substantiate','substitute','stand','stable']::text[], '[{"word":"considerable","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"significant","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"strong","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"solid","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T14:03:04.948Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('17ec0be1-fed7-4ab5-95de-41e97edae013', 'substitute', 'A person or thing acting or serving in place of another.', 'noun', 'sustituto', 'latin', 'substituere', 'put in place of', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"substitute","meaning":"a person or thing acting in place of another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"substitutus","meaning":"having been put in place of","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"substituere","meaning":"to put in place of","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['substitution','constitute','institution','statue','stable']::text[], '[{"word":"replacement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"stand-in","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"surrogate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"deputy","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('bed83c81-6b55-4893-a926-7178fc3f0ac8', 'subtitle', 'A secondary or subordinate title of a literary work or document, or captions displayed on screen.', 'noun', 'subtitulo', 'latin', 'sub- + titulus', 'under + title', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subtitle","meaning":"secondary title","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"subtitle","meaning":"secondary title","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"1200s","word":"title","meaning":"heading of a book","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"titre","meaning":"title, heading","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"titulus","meaning":"label, inscription, title","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"English (formed from roots)"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['title','subhead','caption','heading','text']::text[], '[{"word":"caption","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"legend","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"heading","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:08:56.718Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('9c4167d1-8e14-4caa-9ee0-d51b4085af36', 'subtle', 'So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.', 'adjective', 'sutil', 'latin', 'subtilis', 'fine-woven, thin', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"subtle","meaning":"delicate or precise","children":[{"era":"12th C.","word":"sutil","meaning":"fine, delicate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subtilis","meaning":"fine-woven, thin, delicate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"tela","meaning":"web, woven fabric","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['subtlety','subtilize','textile','texture','subtlely']::text[], '[{"word":"delicate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"nuanced","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"faint","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-05T00:09:15.419Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a49feaf7-e22c-4113-b789-732a204c427d', 'suburb', 'A residential district on the outskirts of a city or town.', 'noun', 'suburbio', 'latin', 'suburbium', 'outlying district of a city', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suburb","meaning":"residential district on the outskirts of a city or town","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suburbium","meaning":"outlying part of a city","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under; below; near","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"urbs","meaning":"city","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suburban','suburbia','suburbanite','suburbanize','suburbanization']::text[], '[{"word":"outskirts","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fringe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"suburban area","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T04:24:19.000Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('23f37916-61ad-43f2-bae9-3c5bf9aa35d4', 'suburban', 'Relating to or characteristic of a suburb.', 'adjective', 'suburbano', 'latin', 'suburbium', 'outlying part of a city, suburb', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suburban","meaning":"relating to a suburb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suburbanus","meaning":"of a suburb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suburbium","meaning":"suburb","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under, near","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"urbs","meaning":"city","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suburb','urban','urbane','urbanization','sub-','interurban']::text[], '[{"word":"residential","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"outlying","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"commuter","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T23:13:25.298Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4a3e6eef-3579-4898-a4d7-f7be6317a865', 'succeed', 'To achieve a desired aim or result.', 'verb', 'suceder', 'latin', 'succedere', 'to follow after, come next, go under, take the place of', 'Latin', 'classical', '*kʷed-', '{"era":"current","word":"succeed","meaning":"to achieve a desired aim or result","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"succedere","meaning":"to follow after, come next","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under, next to","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"cedere","meaning":"to go, yield","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['success','succession','accede','recede']::text[], '[{"word":"prosper","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"flourish","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"triumph","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"prevail","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:22:27.892Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('f80723b2-56b6-4f8b-a4c9-fc0971328c23', 'success', 'The accomplishment of a desired aim or result.', 'noun', 'suceso', 'latin', 'succedere', 'to come after, to follow, to prosper', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sed-', '{"era":"current","word":"success","meaning":"accomplishment of a desired aim","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"success","meaning":"favorable outcome","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"successus","meaning":"outcome, result","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"succedere","meaning":"to follow, prosper","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['succeed','successful','successive','successor']::text[], '[{"word":"achievement","formality":"formal"},{"word":"accomplishment","formality":"formal"},{"word":"triumph","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-12T22:46:52.437Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('65872464-7f91-4570-a393-673bdc2ebd3a', 'successful', 'Accomplishing a desired aim or result; having achieved success.', 'adjective', 'exitoso', 'latin', 'successus', 'outcome, result', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"successful","meaning":"accomplishing desired aims","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"success","meaning":"outcome or result","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"successus","meaning":"outcome, result","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"succedere","meaning":"to go under, follow after, come next","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['success','succeed','succession','successive','successor']::text[], '[{"word":"prosperous","formality":"formal"},{"word":"thriving","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"victorious","formality":"formal"},{"word":"effective","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:15.249Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('4888c40b-2256-450a-a605-83ee49e7f29b', 'succession', 'The act or process of following in order, or of inheriting a title, office, or estate.', 'noun', 'sucesión', 'latin', 'Latin succedere', 'to go under, follow after', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"succession","meaning":"following in order; inheritance of office or title","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"successioun","meaning":"sequence; inheritance","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"successio","meaning":"a following after; succession","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"succedere","meaning":"to follow after, come next","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub- + cedere","meaning":"under, after + to go, yield","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['succeed','successive','successor','successful','successively']::text[], '[{"word":"sequence","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"order","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inheritance","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-11T12:26:50.662Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6f581f76-2d0b-42c5-a9e6-7c7bacae8e46', 'successor', 'A person or thing that comes after and takes the place of another.', 'noun', 'sucesor', 'latin', 'succēdere', 'to go after, come after', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"successor","meaning":"one who follows and replaces another","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"successor","meaning":"one who follows after","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"succēdere","meaning":"to go after, come after","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['succeed','succession','successful','successive']::text[], '[{"word":"heir","formality":"formal"},{"word":"replacement","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"inheritor","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-09T22:26:22.200Z');
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INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c4699a82-dae6-4ae8-a372-9b96d56611b0', 'suck', 'To draw something in or up by creating a partial vacuum.', 'verb', NULL, 'germanic', 'sucan', 'to suck', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sūg-', '{"era":"current","word":"suck","meaning":"to draw in by suction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sucan","meaning":"to suck","children":[{"era":"pre-500","word":"*sūkaną","meaning":"to suck","children":[],"language":"Proto-Germanic"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suction','sucker','sucking','soak','soggy']::text[], '[{"word":"draw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"absorb","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ingest","formality":"formal"},{"word":"imbibe","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:19:25.252Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a0d37f73-8877-44aa-a77d-d7057fa1ce02', 'sucker', 'A person easily deceived or cheated.', 'noun', NULL, 'germanic', 'sūcan', 'to suck', 'Old English', 'pre-1100', '*sug-', '{"era":"current","word":"sucker","meaning":"person easily deceived","children":[{"era":"1500s","word":"suck","meaning":"to draw in by suction","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"sūcan","meaning":"to suck","children":[{"era":"ancient","word":"*sug-","meaning":"to suck","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Old English"}],"language":"Modern English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suck','suction','suckle','soak']::text[], '[{"word":"dupe","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"gull","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"patsy","formality":"informal"},{"word":"chump","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T05:07:39.360Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('38e27d3b-01c6-4983-8420-08fe2095311a', 'suction', 'The act or process of drawing something in by a partial vacuum or sucking force.', 'noun', 'succión', 'latin', 'sugere', 'to suck', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suction","meaning":"the act or process of drawing something in by a partial vacuum or sucking force","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suctio","meaning":"a sucking","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sugere","meaning":"to suck","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suctional','suck','sucked','sucking']::text[], '[{"word":"aspiration","formality":"technical"},{"word":"draw","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sucking","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T01:24:53.191Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c7980756-ac4f-4301-b504-7bf8d64178ba', 'sudden', 'Happening or coming unexpectedly, without warning or gradual transition.', 'adjective', 'súbito', 'french', 'subitaneus', 'coming unexpectedly, arising suddenly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*upo', '{"era":"current","word":"sudden","meaning":"happening unexpectedly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sodain","meaning":"sudden, unexpected","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sodain","meaning":"sudden","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"soudain","meaning":"sudden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subitaneus","meaning":"coming unexpectedly","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subitus","meaning":"sudden, unexpected","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suddenly','suddenness','all-of-a-sudden','sudden death']::text[], '[{"word":"abrupt","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"unexpected","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"precipitate","formality":"formal"},{"word":"instantaneous","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T03:21:10.929Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('7d3179ab-c931-41b6-bd46-cc0a722d53d1', 'suddenly', 'Quickly and unexpectedly; in an abrupt manner without prior warning.', 'adverb', 'súbitamente', 'latin', 'subitus', 'that which comes unexpectedly, having come up suddenly', 'Latin', 'classical', '*upo', '{"era":"current","word":"suddenly","meaning":"abruptly, without warning","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"sodenly","meaning":"abruptly","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sodein","meaning":"sudden","children":[{"era":"1000s","word":"soudain","meaning":"sudden, immediate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subitanus","meaning":"sudden","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"subitus","meaning":"having come up, unexpected","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-Norman"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sudden','suddenness','abruptly','unexpectedly','instantaneous']::text[], '[{"word":"abruptly","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"instantaneously","formality":"formal"},{"word":"out of nowhere","formality":"informal"},{"word":"forthwith","formality":"archaic"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-07-07T02:50:54.176Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('3295aba7-f604-45b5-9fa8-0ef2ca92906a', 'sue', 'To institute legal proceedings against a person or institution, typically for redress.', 'verb', 'seguir', 'latin', 'sequere', 'to follow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"sue","meaning":"to take legal action","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"suen","meaning":"to follow, to prosecute","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"suir","meaning":"to follow, pursue","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequere","meaning":"to follow","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*sekʷ-","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pursue','consequence','sequence','suit']::text[], '[{"word":"prosecute","formality":"formal"},{"word":"litigate","formality":"technical"},{"word":"file a claim","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bring to court","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T20:04:57.351Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('beb148f1-de13-464c-82d7-7edbefee294e', 'suffer', 'To experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant.', 'verb', 'sufrir', 'latin', 'sufferre', 'to bear, carry, undergo', 'Latin', 'classical', '*bher- (1)', '{"era":"current","word":"suffer","meaning":"current meaning","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"sufferir","meaning":"to endure","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sufferre","meaning":"to bear, carry, undergo","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"ferre","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[{"era":"pre-1100","word":"*bher- (1)","meaning":"to carry","children":[],"language":"Proto-Indo-European"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suffering','sufferance','portable','ferry']::text[], '[{"word":"endure","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"tolerate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"undergo","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:15:18.628Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('ee9225ad-db44-4bdf-b716-d0e23c64ce4c', 'suffice', 'To be enough or adequate for a purpose.', 'verb', 'suficiente', 'latin', 'sufficere', 'to be enough; to provide', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suffice","meaning":"to be enough or adequate for a purpose","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"suffice","meaning":"be enough; be sufficient","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"suffire","meaning":"be enough; suffice","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sufficere","meaning":"be enough; supply; substitute","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub- + facere","meaning":"under, from below + to make, do","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['sufficient','sufficiency','sufficing','insufficient','sufficiency']::text[], '[{"word":"satisfy","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"serve","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"do","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T15:48:21.933Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('12a057d1-330c-4ba6-9112-3e94678cbe5d', 'sufficient', 'Enough; adequate.', 'adjective', 'suficiente', 'latin', 'sufficere', 'to supply, afford, be enough', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"sufficient","meaning":"enough; adequate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sufficientem","meaning":"sufficient, adequate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sufficere","meaning":"to supply, be enough","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"facere","meaning":"to make","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suffice','sufficiency','insufficient','faculty']::text[], '[{"word":"adequate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"enough","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ample","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('067ee5cb-6822-4561-bacb-e86f88e97d74', 'suffocate', 'To die or be unable to breathe because air is cut off or blocked.', 'verb', 'sofocar', 'latin', 'suffocāre', 'to choke; stifle', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suffocate","meaning":"to choke or stop breathing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suffocare","meaning":"to choke, stifle","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under, from below","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"fauces","meaning":"throat, gullet","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suffocation','suffocating','suffocative','suffocator']::text[], '[{"word":"choke","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"smother","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"asphyxiate","formality":"technical"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T19:49:51.880Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('d1cd24f5-1ec2-42e5-90c4-a445af44cb88', 'sugar', 'A sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants.', 'noun', 'azúcar', 'other', 'śarkarā', 'ground or candied sugar, grit', 'Sanskrit', '~500 BC', NULL, '{"era":"~500 BC","word":"śarkarā","meaning":"Gritty sugar.","children":[{"era":"~600 AD","word":"shakar","meaning":"Sugar.","children":[{"era":"~800 AD","word":"sukkar","meaning":"Sugar.","children":[{"era":"1100s","word":"zuccarum","meaning":"Sugar.","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"sugar","meaning":"Sweetening substance.","language":"English"}],"language":"Medieval Latin"},{"era":"1200s","word":"azúcar","meaning":"Sugar.","language":"Spanish"}],"language":"Arabic"}],"language":"Persian"}],"language":"Sanskrit"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['saccharine','sucrose']::text[], '[{"word":"sucrose","formality":"formal"},{"word":"sweetener","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"sweet stuff","formality":"informal"}]'::jsonb, 'manual', TRUE, '2026-04-12T20:03:11.451Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('a9767740-afac-41d2-990f-86a82955e0a0', 'suggest', 'To propose or put forward an idea or plan for consideration.', 'verb', 'sugerir', 'latin', 'suggerere', 'to carry up, to bring forward', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suggest","meaning":"to propose or intimate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggerere","meaning":"to carry up, bring forward","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub-","meaning":"under","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"gerere","meaning":"to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suggestion','suggestive','suggestible','suggestibility']::text[], '[{"word":"propose","formality":"formal"},{"word":"hint","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"imply","formality":"formal"},{"word":"recommend","formality":"formal"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:40.322Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('18ab345f-c201-4072-8a25-db78ec5f402d', 'suggested', 'Proposed or hinted at something indirectly without stating it explicitly.', 'verb', 'sugerido', 'latin', 'suggerere', 'to carry up, propose, supply', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suggested","meaning":"proposed indirectly","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"suggest","meaning":"to propose or intimate","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggerere","meaning":"to carry up, bring forward, propose","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sub- + gerere","meaning":"under + to carry, bear","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suggest','suggestion','suggestive','gesture']::text[], '[{"word":"proposed","formality":"formal"},{"word":"implied","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hinted","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:49.060Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('6e552f6a-0df4-40f6-86f9-ebc31031f562', 'suggestion', 'An idea or plan put forward for consideration.', 'noun', 'sugestión', 'latin', 'suggerere', 'to carry under, to furnish, to prompt', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sub- + *ger-', '{"era":"current","word":"suggestion","meaning":"An idea or plan put forward","children":[{"era":"14th century","word":"suggestioun","meaning":"an intimation, a hint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggestio","meaning":"suggestion, instigation","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggerere","meaning":"to carry under, to furnish, to prompt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suggest','gestate','congestion','digestion','ingest']::text[], '[{"word":"proposal","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recommendation","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"idea","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T18:02:55.464Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('fddcce8a-f57c-4d7c-bb83-3d037aa18c3c', 'suggestions', 'Proposals, ideas, or hints put forward for consideration or action.', 'noun', 'sugerencias', 'latin', 'suggerere', 'to carry, bring up, prompt', 'Latin', 'classical', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suggestions","meaning":"proposals or ideas for consideration","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"suggestion","meaning":"hint, proposal","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggestio","meaning":"suggestion, hint","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"suggerere","meaning":"to carry up, bring forward, prompt","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suggest','suggestible','suggestive','suggestibility']::text[], '[{"word":"proposals","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"recommendations","formality":"formal"},{"word":"ideas","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"hints","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:22:44.199Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('dcf6d1e8-7b1e-47ca-8181-d48b48ff6858', 'suicidal', 'Suicidal means relating to, tending toward, or involving suicide or self-destruction.', 'adjective', 'suicida', 'latin', 'suicidium', 'self-killing', 'New Latin', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suicidal","meaning":"relating to or tending toward suicide","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"suicide","meaning":"self-killing","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"suicidium","meaning":"self-killing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sui","meaning":"of oneself","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"caedere","meaning":"to kill; to strike down","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"New Latin"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suicide','suicidally','suicidality','suicidalness']::text[], '[{"word":"self-destructive","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"self-harming","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"despairing","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-10T00:25:56.215Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('351dc78c-89d2-40e6-b3e0-0b9e472ab956', 'suicide', 'The act of intentionally causing one''s own death.', 'noun', 'suicidio', 'latin', 'suicidium', 'of oneself killing', 'Modern Latin', '1600s', NULL, '{"era":"17th century","word":"suicide","meaning":"The act of intentionally ending one''s own life","children":[{"era":"17th century","word":"suicidium","meaning":"of oneself killing","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sui","meaning":"of oneself","children":[],"language":"Latin"},{"era":"classical","word":"caedere","meaning":"to kill","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Modern Latin"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['homicide','genocide','matricide','regicide']::text[], '[{"word":"self-destruction","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"auto-extermination","formality":"technical"},{"word":"taking one''s own life","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T18:10:53.109Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('b857ef65-d63e-4247-943f-2c73be9256ba', 'suit', 'A set of outer clothes made of the same fabric and designed to be worn together.', 'noun', 'suite', 'french', 'suite', 'consequence, following', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suit","meaning":"set of clothes","children":[{"era":"13th century","word":"sute","meaning":"attendant, set","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"suite","meaning":"act of following, consequence","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequor","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Anglo-French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pursue','sequence','ensue','suitable']::text[], '[{"word":"outfit","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"ensemble","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"attire","formality":"formal"},{"word":"garb","formality":"literary"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-03T19:02:01.138Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('c8ec224c-e0bb-457d-bb11-f23eb163a681', 'suitable', 'Appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion.', 'adjective', NULL, 'french', 'suit', 'to follow, to fit', 'old french', '1300s', '*sekʷ-', '{"era":"current","word":"suitable","meaning":"appropriate","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"suit","meaning":"to follow, to fit","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"suite","meaning":"a following, a set","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"Middle English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suit','suitor','pursuit','consecutive']::text[], '[{"word":"appropriate","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"fitting","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"apt","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-04T01:03:28.086Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0dd9a0aa-85b1-4c5f-b365-295f12c50b7d', 'suitcase', 'A rectangular traveling bag, typically with a handle, used for carrying clothes and other personal belongings.', 'noun', NULL, 'french', 'suite, casse', 'act of following, box', 'Old French', '1200s', NULL, '{"era":"current","word":"suitcase","meaning":"A rectangular traveling bag","children":[{"era":"1300s","word":"suit","meaning":"act of following","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"suite","meaning":"act of following","children":[],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"},{"era":"1300s","word":"case","meaning":"box","children":[{"era":"1200s","word":"casse","meaning":"box","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"capsa","meaning":"box","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"Old French"}],"language":"English"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['pursuit','sequence','casket','encase']::text[], '[{"word":"luggage","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"valise","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"trunk","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"bag","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-06-07T04:16:44.105Z');
INSERT INTO words (id, word, definition, part_of_speech, spanish_cognate, language_family, root, root_meaning, root_language, root_era, proto_root, etymology_tree, related_words, synonyms, enriched_by, verified, created_at) VALUES ('0ee46592-1a9e-4de3-9025-bef94f99259a', 'suite', 'A set of rooms or a set of musical compositions.', 'noun', 'suite', 'french', 'sequi', 'to follow', 'Latin', 'classical', '*sekw-', '{"era":"current","word":"suite","meaning":"a set of connected rooms or compositions","children":[{"era":"1600s","word":"suite","meaning":"a following, retinue, set","children":[{"era":"classical","word":"sequi","meaning":"to follow","children":[],"language":"Latin"}],"language":"French"}],"language":"Modern English"}'::jsonb, ARRAY['suit','sequence','sequel','consequent']::text[], '[{"word":"set","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"collection","formality":"neutral"},{"word":"group","formality":"neutral"}]'::jsonb, 'claude', FALSE, '2026-04-13T02:19:14.467Z');
